JP6248356B2 - Step covering material and step structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a step covering material and a step structure. More specifically, the present invention relates to a step covering material improved so as not to cause a water dripping line at a rising surface covering portion covering the rising surface of the step, and the step covering material with the step covering material. Relates to the stepped structure.

  For steps that are exposed to rain, such as outdoors, such as outdoor staircases and balcony bases in apartment buildings, improved slip resistance and aesthetics, soundproofing during climbing and walking, and prevention of injury during falls For the purpose of, etc., sticking synthetic resin or rubber step covering material to the surface of the step [surface from the rising surface of the step to the upper surface (step surface) through the corner] is actively performed Yes. These step covering materials are provided with an uneven surface and surface treatment to improve anti-slip properties on the upper surface covering portion that covers the upper surface (step surface) of the step and the corner covering portion that covers the corner of the step. It contributes to the improvement.

On the other hand, rainwater that falls on the upper surface covering portion of the step covering material passes through the concave portion of the anti-slip uneven portion formed on the corner covering portion, and the rising surface covering portion of the step covering material that covers the step rising surface. If this situation continues, dirt and minerals contained in rainwater will adhere and immobilize, causing streaky water dripping lines on the rising surface covering part of the step covering material, which impairs the beauty. There was a problem.
In addition, even if the uneven portion for preventing slip is not formed on the corner covering portion of the step covering material, when the so-called water supply is formed in the rain water flowing from the corner covering portion to the rising surface covering portion, the streaked water is formed in the portion. There was a problem that sagging occurred.

For this reason, the present applicant is a substantially L-shaped floor material having a horizontal portion, a bent portion, and a front hanging portion respectively disposed on a part or all of the tread surface portion, the nose portion, and the kick-up portion of the stairs. The floor material for stairs which formed the draining protrusion which continues in a horizontal direction on the surface of the front hanging part of this floor material was proposed (patent document 1).
This floor material for stairs is such that rainwater will drip from the tip of the draining protrusion, so that rainwater will not flow down to the lower part of the draining protrusion of the front drooping part. There was a possibility that rainwater dripping from the tip would hang on the lower part of the front drooping part and a water dripping line would occur.

JP 2007-056549 A

  The present invention has been made under the above circumstances, and the problem to be solved is to prevent rainwater or the like that has fallen on the upper surface covering portion of the step covering material from flowing down to the lower end of the rising surface covering portion, An object of the present invention is to provide a step covering material that is designed so that no streaky water droop line is generated in the covering portion, and a step structure in which the step is covered with the step covering material.

In order to solve the above-described problems, the step covering material according to the present invention includes a substantially L-shaped step provided with a rising surface covering portion, a corner covering portion, and an upper surface covering portion that respectively cover the rising surface, corner, and upper surface of the step. an armor, definitive in front of the rising surface covering portion, the intermediate region in the height direction of the rising surface covering portion, the water passing grooves continuous in the width direction of the step covering material is formed, water flow The upper inner surface and the lower inner surface constituting the groove are substantially parallel to the upper surface covering portion, and the lower inner surface is formed flat .

In the step covering material of the present invention, it is desirable that a drainage groove whose lower end faces the water flow groove is formed in the corner covering part, and a lower end side of the drainage groove facing the water flow groove is downwardly widened. It is desirable that it is formed.
Further, in the step covering material of the present invention, a plurality of raised portions are formed on the surface of the corner covering portion at intervals in the width direction of the step covering material, and the gap between these raised portions is the drainage groove. and it is desirable that.

  On the other hand, the step structure according to the present invention is characterized in that the step rising surface, the corner, and the upper surface are covered with the step covering material.

As in step dressing according to the present invention, definitive in front of the rising surface covering portion, the intermediate region in the height direction of the rising surface covering portion, the water passing grooves continuous in the width direction of the step covering material is formed If the upper inner surface and the lower inner surface constituting the water flow groove are substantially parallel to the upper surface covering portion and the lower inner surface is formed flat, it is rain water that has fallen on the upper surface covering portion or water used for cleaning. In the middle of flowing down the rising surface covering portion through the corner covering portion, it flows into the water passage groove, flows through the inside of the water passage groove, and falls from the end portion of the water passage groove. Therefore, since rainwater or the like is unlikely to flow down to the lower end of the rising surface covering portion of the step covering material, it is difficult for water dripping lines to occur, and the possibility of impairing aesthetics is almost eliminated.
In general, in order to drain rainwater, etc., in the raindrops of buildings, a water gradient of about 0.5 / 100 to 2/100 is often provided with respect to the horizontal. Even if a water gradient is not provided, a natural gradient is formed due to construction errors and the like. Under such circumstances, the water that flows into the water flow channel is carried to the end of the step on the lower side. Also, even if the slope is small and the water transport capacity is insufficient, it will flow down after being transported to the underwater side, so that the water will not flow down the same location, causing streaks. The occurrence of water dripping lines is alleviated.

  Further, in the step covering material of the present invention, the drainage groove in which the lower end of the groove faces the water flow groove is formed in the corner covering portion. The rainwater that flows from the upper surface covering portion to the rising surface covering portion through the corner covering portion. Etc. are collected in the drainage channel and rectified, and this rectified rainwater and the like flow into the water channel, so that the rainwater and the like flow into the water channel smoothly.

  And the bottom of the drainage groove facing the water flow groove is formed so as to spread downward, rainwater flowing through the drainage groove flows into the water flow groove while spreading on both sides at the bottom side of the widening groove. Since the water flows inside the water channel, the inflow of rain water and the like into the water channel and the flow (movement) of the rain water and the like inside the water channel become smoother.

  Furthermore, in the step covering material of the present invention, a plurality of raised portions are formed on the surface of the corner covering portion with a gap in the width direction of the step covering material, and the gap between these raised portions is the drainage groove. Since it is not necessary to make the thickness of the corner covering portion concaved by forming a drain groove, it is possible to eliminate the partial strength reduction of the corner covering portion.

  And, as in the step structure according to the present invention, the above-described step covering material of the present invention covers the step rising surface, the corner, and the upper surface. In the middle of flowing down the rising surface covering portion through the section, it flows into the water flow groove, flows inside the water flow groove, and flows downward from the end of the water flow groove, so that rainwater etc. falls on the rising surface covering portion of the step covering material It is difficult to flow down to the lower end of the step, and water dripping lines are hardly generated in the rising surface covering portion of the step covering material and the exposed portion of the rising surface of the step, so that the aesthetic appearance can be maintained.

It is a perspective view of the level | step difference covering material which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the level | step difference covering material. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion surrounded by a circle in FIG. 2. It is a partial front view of the level | step difference covering material. It is a partial front view of the level | step difference covering material from which the form of a drainage groove differs. It is a partial front view of the level | step difference coating | covering material from which the form of a drainage groove differs further. (A), (b) is a fragmentary sectional view of the level | step difference coating | covering material from which all the forms of a water flow groove differ. It is a fragmentary sectional view of the level | step difference covering material which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the level | step difference covering material which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the level | step difference structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  1 is a perspective view of a step covering material according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the step covering material, FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion surrounded by a circle in FIG. 2, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a partial front view of a step covering material with a different drainage groove shape, FIG. 6 is a partial front view of a step covering material with a further different drainage groove shape, and FIGS. ) Is a partial cross-sectional view of a step covering material having a different shape of the water flow groove, FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional view of a step covering material according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is still another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a sectional view of a step structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the step covering material 11 illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4 is bent into an L shape covering the rising surface 21 of the step 20 and the corner 22 of the step 20. A substantially L-shaped step covering material provided with a corner covering portion 2 and an upper surface covering portion 3 that covers the upper surface 23 (tread surface) of the step 20, and in this embodiment, a vinyl chloride resin or an olefin Molded with a thermoplastic resin such as a resin. The material of the step covering material 11 is not limited to a thermoplastic resin, and may be manufactured from a thermosetting resin, rubber, metal, wood, or the like.

Definitive in front of the rising surface covering portion 1 of the step covering material 11, in the intermediate region in the height direction of the rising surface covering portion, FIGS. 1, 2, as shown in FIG. 4, the width direction of the step covering material 11 A water flow groove 4 continuous in the (left-right direction) is formed. The water flow groove 4 flows rainwater or the like flowing down from the upper surface covering portion 3 of the step covering material 11 through the corner covering portion 2 to the rising surface covering portion 1 and flows to the end portion of the groove 4. It will be washed away.

  Further, on the surface of the corner covering portion 2 bent into the L shape of the step covering material 11, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, the raised portion 5 bent into the L shape has a width direction of the step covering material 11. The lower end portion and the rear end portion of these raised portions 5 are provided extending toward the rising surface covering portion 1 and the upper surface covering portion 3. A drainage groove 6 is formed between the raised portions 5 such that the lower end of the groove faces the water passage groove 4. For this reason, rainwater and the like flowing from the upper surface covering portion 3 through the corner covering portion 2 to the rising surface covering portion 1 is collected and rectified in the drainage groove 6, and the rectified rainwater and the like flow into the water flow groove 4. Therefore, inflow of rain water or the like into the water flow groove 4 is performed smoothly.

  The water flow groove 4 is formed with a lower groove side wall 4a on the front surface of the rising surface covering portion 1 with a certain distance from the lower end of the raised portion 5 so that the lower end and the lower side of the raised portion 5 are formed. As shown in FIG. 3, the height dimension A (protrusion dimension) of the lower groove sidewall 4a and the height dimension B (protrusion dimension) of the raised portion 5 are formed. ) Are the same, and the depth of the water flow groove 4 is equal to these dimensions A and B.

  The depth dimension of the water passage groove 4, in other words, the dimensions A and B are preferably 2 to 5 mm, and the width dimension C (width dimension in the vertical direction) of the water passage groove 4 is 2 to 5 mm. It is preferable that When the water flow groove 4 having such depth and width dimensions is formed, rainwater flowing down the drainage groove 6 flows into the water flow groove 4 without overflowing and flows down to the end of the water flow groove 4 and flows down. Therefore, rainwater or the like overflows from the water flow groove 4 and almost does not flow down to the lower end of the rising surface covering portion 1, so that it is possible to almost certainly prevent the occurrence of water dripping lines. If the depth dimension and the width dimension of the water flow groove 4 are smaller than 2 mm, rain water or the like does not sufficiently flow into the water flow groove 4 and easily overflows from the water flow groove 4, and the depth dimension of the water flow groove 4. When the width dimensions are larger than 5 mm, there is a concern that dirt substances and the like are deposited on the lower inner surface 4b (the upper surface of the groove sidewall 4a) of the water flow groove 4.

  The height dimension (protrusion dimension) of the lower groove sidewall 4a may be smaller than the height dimension (protrusion dimension) of the raised portion 5 as in the step covering material 12 shown in FIG. However, on the contrary, if the height dimension of the lower groove side wall 4a is made larger than the height dimension of the raised portion 5, the foot will not touch the groove side wall 4a protruding forward from the raised portion 5 during walking or lifting. Should be avoided because it is easy to get caught and hinders walking and lifting.

  The height position at which the water flow groove 4 is formed is preferably a position 5 to 30 mm below the surface of the upper surface covering portion 3, and when the water flow groove 4 is formed at this height position, a corner from the upper surface covering portion 3 is formed. Since the downflow speed of rainwater or the like flowing down to the rising surface covering section 1 through the drainage groove 6 of the covering section 2 is slow, the flowing rainwater or the like can be introduced into the waterflow groove 4 so as not to overflow.

Although the water flow groove 4 is preferably continuous over the entire length in the width direction of the step covering material 11 as in this embodiment, it has a certain length, specifically about 30 cm to 1 m. Then, there may be a cut portion (a portion where the lower groove side wall 4a is missing) between the continuous water passage grooves. In such a case, rainwater or the like flows from the cut portion to the lower portion of the rising surface covering portion 1, so that a water dripping line may partially occur in the lower portion. Since no sagging occurs, the aesthetics can be maintained.
However, the position of the cut portion is shifted so that the cut portion of the water flow groove 4 is not located below the drainage groove 6, and rainwater flowing down from the drainage groove 6 can surely flow into the water flow groove 4. This is very important.

  The groove side wall 4a on the lower side of the water flow groove 4 may be made of the same material as or different from the step covering material 11, and may be formed integrally with the step covering material 11, or may be formed separately and bonded and adhered. They may be joined by a joining means such as welding or welding, or a mechanical means such as engagement or fitting. However, from the viewpoint of productivity and durability, it is desirable to integrally form the same material as the step covering material 11.

In this embodiment, the upper inner surface (the lower end surface of the upper raised portion 5) and the lower inner surface 4 b ( the upper surface of the lower groove side wall 4 a) constituting the water flow groove 4 are substantially parallel to the upper surface covering portion 3. The lower inner surface 4b is formed in a flat horizontal plane. However, as shown in FIG. 7A, the water retaining weir 4c is formed on the front end of the lower inner surface 4b. It may be formed over the entire length, or as shown in FIG. 7B, the lower inner surface 4b of the water flow groove 4 is inclined so as to become higher toward the front end, and the inclined lower inner surface 4b The front end may be the water holding weir 4c. When such a water holding weir 4c is formed, the rainwater or the like flowing into the water flow groove 4 is blocked and held by the water holding weir 4c so as not to flow down from the front end of the lower groove side wall 4a. The inside of the water groove 4 can be moved to flow down from the end of the water groove 4.
In addition, the preferable height (dimension from the deepest part of the lower inner surface 4b of the water flow groove 4 to the upper end of the water holding weir 4c) of the water holding weir 4c is 0.5 to 3 mm.

  The water flow groove 4 in this embodiment is formed on the front surface of the rising surface covering portion 1 so as to be horizontal in the width direction of the step covering material 11, in other words, parallel to the upper surface covering portion 3. However, from the one end side in the width direction of the step covering material 11 toward the other end side, so that rainwater or the like flowing into the water passage groove 4 flows smoothly toward the end portion of the water passage groove 4, or The water flow grooves 4 may be formed with a slight flow gradient (flow gradient of about 0.5 / 100 to 3/100) from the central portion in the width direction toward both ends. This flow gradient may be applied by slightly inclining the water groove 4 itself, or only the lower inner surface 4b of the water groove 4 may be slightly inclined.

  However, even if the water flow groove 4 is formed horizontally as in this embodiment, as described above, the upper surface 23 of the step 20 is often slightly inclined in the width direction due to errors during construction. When such a step 20 is covered with the step covering material 11, a slight flow gradient is naturally attached to the water flow groove 4, so that rainwater or the like that has flowed into the water flow groove 4 is below or at the end of the water flow groove 4. It will begin to flow smoothly toward.

  Further, the water flow groove 4 may be formed by recessing the rising surface covering portion 1 or extending to the rising surface covering portion 1 as in the step covering material 13 shown in FIG. You may form by forming the water flow groove 4 in the lower part of the protruding part 5. As shown in FIG. Thus, the cross-sectional shape of the water flow groove 4 formed by recessing the lower end portions of the rising surface covering portion 1 and the raised portion 5 may be a square as shown in FIG. 9 or a semicircular shape.

The depth of the drainage grooves 6 formed between the raised portions 5, in other words, the height of the raised portions 5 is preferably 2 to 10 mm, and the width of the drainage grooves 6 is 2 to 10 mm. Preferably there is. If there is such a depth and width, it is possible to collect rainwater or the like so as not to overflow on both sides and to flow down while appropriately rectifying. Moreover, the preferable pitch space | interval of the drainage groove 6 is 30-100 mm, and it is preferable to set the horizontal width dimension of the protruding part 5 so that it may become this pitch space | interval.
The depth of the drainage groove 6 may be further deepened by denting the surfaces of the rising surface covering portion 1, the corner covering portion 2, and the upper surface covering portion 13 between the raised portions.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the lower end side of the drainage groove 6 facing the water flow groove 4 is formed in a downwardly expanding shape by providing rounded corners R and R at the lower end corners of the adjacent raised portions 5 and 5. ing. Thus, when the lower end side of the drainage groove 6 is formed so as to expand downward, rainwater or the like flowing down the drainage groove 6 spreads on both sides at the lower end side of the downward extension and flows into the water passage groove 4. Since it flows toward the edge part of 4, the inflow of rain water etc. to the water flow groove 4 and the flow of rain water etc. in the water flow groove 4 become smoother. The dimension of R is preferably 3 to 10 mm.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the lower side of the drainage groove 6 may be formed in a downwardly expanding shape by obliquely notching the opposing side edges 5 a, 5 a of the adjacent raised portions 5, 5. As shown in FIG. 6, an isosceles triangular water-dividing convex portion 7 may be formed on the lower end side of the drainage groove 6 formed in a downwardly expanding shape. When such a diversion convex portion 7 is formed, rainwater or the like flowing down the drainage groove 6 is diverted to both sides by the diversion convex portion 7 and flows into the water flow groove 4. Since it flows smoothly on both sides (left and right), the inflow of rainwater and the like into the water channel 4 and the flow of rainwater and the like inside the water channel 4 are further improved. In addition, the preferable notch dimension of the side 5a of the protruding part 5 is 3-10 mm.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a plurality of anti-slip linear protrusions elongated in the width direction of the step covering material 11 are formed on the surface of the horizontal portion extending toward the upper surface covering portion 3 of each raised portion 5 bent in an L shape. The parts 8 are formed in parallel to each other. And the rectangular convex part 9 which formed on the surface the some linear anti-slipping part 8 for anti-slip | slip parallel to each other in the width direction of the level | step difference covering material 11 also on the upper surface coating | coated part 3 is located in the back of each protruding part 5 Thus, a plurality are formed in parallel. Accordingly, when the step 20 covered with the step covering material 11 is lifted or walked, a good anti-slip action is exhibited by the above-described anti-slip linear convex portion 8, so that there is a concern of slipping or rolling. It is drastically reduced and safety is improved.
Note that anti-slip treatment such as embedding of anti-slip particles or application of an anti-slip agent may be performed on the surface of the upper surface covering part 3 or the corner covering part 2 of the step covering material 11 to enhance safety. .

  In the step covering material 11 of this embodiment, only one water flow groove 4 is formed on the front surface of the rising surface covering portion 1, but in some cases, a plurality of water flow grooves 4 may be formed in parallel in the vertical direction. Good. If a plurality of water flow grooves 4 are formed in this way, even if rainwater or the like flowing into the upper water flow groove 4 overflows, it flows into the lower water flow groove 4 to the lower part of the rising surface covering portion 1. Since the flow of rainwater or the like is prevented in two stages, the effect of preventing dripping lines becomes even more remarkable.

The raised portion 5, drainage groove 6, anti-slip linear convex portion 9, rectangular convex portion 10 and the like are preferably formed and may be omitted.
The step covering material 13 shown in FIG. 9 omits all of the raised portions, drainage grooves, anti-slip linear convex portions, rectangular convex portions, and the like, and the rising surface covering portion 1, the corner covering portion 2, and the upper surface covering portion 3 are omitted. The most simple is simply formed by recessing one water passage groove 4 continuous in the width direction of the step covering material 13 on the front surface of the rising surface covering portion 1 of the substantially L-shaped step covering material provided with This is a step covering material with a simple structure.

  The step covering materials 11, 12, and 13 can be manufactured by employing various manufacturing means depending on the material to be used. For example, when manufactured using a thermoplastic resin, It can be manufactured by employing various known means such as extrusion embossing, which is molded and embossed with a roll, hot-pressure molding in which powder and pellets are laminated and then heated and pressed, and injection molding.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a step structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. This step structure uses the step covering material 11 of the present invention described above, and steps the corner covering portion 2 of the step covering material 11. 20 is aligned with the corner 22, and the stepped surface 21, the corner 22, and the upper surface (treading surface) 23 of the step 20 are placed on the step covering material via an adhesive 30 such as an adhesive, an adhesive, or a double-sided adhesive tape. 11 is covered and adhered by the rising surface covering portion 1, the corner covering portion 2, and the upper surface covering portion 3.
Since the step covering material 11 has already been described in detail, only the same reference numerals are given to the respective parts in FIG.

  As in the step structure of the present invention, when the rising surface 21, the corner 22, and the upper surface 23 of the step 20 are covered with the step covering material 11 of the present invention, rainwater or the like that has fallen on the upper surface covering portion 3 of the step covering material 11 becomes a corner. When flowing down to the rising surface covering portion 1 through the covering portion 2, the water is collected and rectified in the drain groove 6 of the step covering material 11, and the rectified rain water or the like flows into the water passage groove 4 to flow into the water passage groove. 4, and flows down from the end of the water flow groove 4 to the lower side of the step 20, so that rainwater or the like hardly flows down to the lower end of the rising surface covering portion 1 of the step covering material 11. Accordingly, water dripping lines are less likely to occur in the rising surface covering portion 1 of the step covering material 11 and the exposed portion of the rising surface 21 of the step 20, so that the fear that the aesthetic appearance is impaired can be almost eliminated. Further, since the anti-slip effect is exhibited by the anti-slip linear convex portion 8, the possibility of falling is drastically reduced and the safety is improved.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Standing surface covering part 2 Corner covering part 3 Upper surface covering part 4 Water flow groove 4a Lower groove side wall 4b Water flow groove lower inner surface 4c Water retention weir 5 Raised part 6 Drain groove R Earl 7 Divided convex part 8 Anti-slip linear protrusions 11, 12, 13 Step covering material 20 Step 21 Standing surface 22 Corner 23 Top surface (tread surface)
30 Adhesive

Claims (5)

A substantially L-shaped step covering material comprising a rising surface covering portion, a corner covering portion, and an upper surface covering portion covering the rising surface, the corner, and the upper surface of the step,
Definitive in front of the rising surface covering portion, the intermediate region in the height direction of the rising surface covering portion, and water passing grooves continuous in the width direction of the step covering material is formed,
A step covering material , wherein an upper inner surface and a lower inner surface constituting a water flow groove are substantially parallel to an upper surface covering portion, and the lower inner surface is formed flat .   The step covering material according to claim 1, wherein a drainage groove having a groove lower end facing the water passage groove is formed in the corner covering portion.   The step covering material according to claim 2, wherein a lower end side of the drainage groove facing the water passage groove is formed so as to expand downward.   The plurality of raised portions are formed on the surface of the corner covering portion at intervals in the width direction of the step covering material, and the gap between the raised portions is the drainage groove. Alternatively, the step covering material according to claim 3. 5. A step structure comprising the step covering material according to claim 1 and covering a rising surface, a corner, and an upper surface of the step.

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