JP6247128B2 - Stationary terminal with built-in current transformer - Google Patents

Stationary terminal with built-in current transformer Download PDF

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JP6247128B2
JP6247128B2 JP2014063037A JP2014063037A JP6247128B2 JP 6247128 B2 JP6247128 B2 JP 6247128B2 JP 2014063037 A JP2014063037 A JP 2014063037A JP 2014063037 A JP2014063037 A JP 2014063037A JP 6247128 B2 JP6247128 B2 JP 6247128B2
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terminal
current transformer
built
main body
stationary
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JP2015184227A (en
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俊樹 織田
俊樹 織田
雅之 大山
雅之 大山
康雄 松浦
康雄 松浦
吉澤 賢司
賢司 吉澤
渡辺 直樹
直樹 渡辺
勝巳 臼井
勝巳 臼井
長谷川 勲
勲 長谷川
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Osaka Denki Co Ltd
Kansai Electric Power Co Inc
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Osaka Denki Co Ltd
Kansai Electric Power Co Inc
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Description

本発明は、例えば電力量計の計器に使用される、変流器内蔵据置端子に関する。   The present invention relates to a stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer that is used, for example, in a meter of a watt hour meter.

一般に、電力量計の計器は、計器用変成器と組み合わせず単独で使用される単独計器と、変流器または計器用変成器と組み合わせて使用される変成器付計器とに分類される。計器の取り付けに使用できる壁面の面積は限られているため、従来、比較的大型の変流器または計器用変成器は、計器とは別の設置スペースに離れて配置され、両者は電線によるねじ締めで接続されている。   Generally, watt-hour meters are classified into a single instrument that is used alone without being combined with an instrument transformer, and an instrument with a transformer that is used in combination with a current transformer or an instrument transformer. Due to the limited wall area available for instrument mounting, traditionally large current transformers or instrument transformers have been placed in a separate installation space from the instrument, both of which are screwed Connected by tightening.

しかし、計器は、検定期限が定められており、所定期間ごとの交換が義務付けられている。計器交換時、ねじ締めにより固定された電線を計器から着脱する作業は煩雑であり、また、充電部が露出する部位においては安全のために防護シート等の敷設が必要となる。また、計器の端子部は、変流器等からの出力電流が供給される電流端子の他、線間の電圧検出及び計器の回路電源の生成に使用される電圧端子を備えており、これらの端子に接続される7本の電線(三相3線式の場合)が計器に取り付けられる。従って、計器から外された異極の電線同士を接触させる虞があると共に、計器と接続する際には誤結線の虞もあり、これらは、いずれも重大な事故に繋がる虞がある。また、無停電での計器交換作業をする場合、従来のバイパス工事は費用も時間もかかり、非熟練者にとっては難しい高度な技術を必要とする。   However, the instrument has a fixed examination deadline and is required to be replaced every predetermined period. When replacing the instrument, the work of attaching and detaching the electric wire fixed by screw tightening from the instrument is complicated, and it is necessary to lay a protective sheet or the like at a site where the charging part is exposed for safety. In addition to the current terminal to which the output current from the current transformer or the like is supplied, the terminal portion of the instrument has a voltage terminal that is used for voltage detection between lines and generation of circuit power for the instrument. Seven electric wires (in the case of a three-phase three-wire system) connected to the terminal are attached to the instrument. Therefore, there is a possibility that the electric wires of different polarities removed from the meter may be brought into contact with each other, and there is a risk of erroneous connection when connecting to the meter, both of which may lead to a serious accident. In addition, when performing instrument replacement work without an uninterruptible power supply, the conventional bypass construction is expensive and time-consuming, and requires advanced technology that is difficult for non-experts.

一方、変流器を据置端子の密閉空間内に保持する変流器内蔵据置端子が、特開2010−145265号により提案されている。特開2010−145265号では、変流器を小型化し、変流器等と計器を含む全体を、従来の計器の設置スペース内に収めている。特開2010−145265号の変流器内蔵据置端子では、計器との接続にコネクタを使用することにより、計器交換の作業性を向上させている。しかし、この構成では、計器が、据置端子のコネクタに接続される専用のコネクタを備える必要がある。   On the other hand, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-145265 proposes a stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer that holds the current transformer in a sealed space of the stationary terminal. In JP 2010-145265 A, a current transformer is reduced in size, and the whole including the current transformer and the instrument is accommodated in the installation space of the conventional instrument. In the stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-145265, the workability of instrument replacement is improved by using a connector for connection with the instrument. However, this configuration requires the instrument to have a dedicated connector that is connected to the stationary terminal connector.

特開2010−145265号JP 2010-145265 A

本発明は、異極電線同士の接触等の虞なく、単純な作業によって既存の計器の端子部に接続可能であり、従って、計器交換作業に要する時間を飛躍的に短縮することができる、変流器内蔵据置端子を提供することを目的とする。また、本発明は、無停電での計器交換の作業性を向上させ、計器交換作業に要する時間を飛躍的に短縮することのできる、変流器内蔵据置端子を提供することを目的とする。また、本発明は、組立性に優れる変流器内蔵据置端子を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention can be connected to a terminal portion of an existing instrument by a simple operation without fear of contact between different-polarity wires, and therefore the time required for the instrument replacement operation can be drastically reduced. An object is to provide a stationary terminal with a built-in current collector. Another object of the present invention is to provide a stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer that can improve the workability of the exchange of the instrument without a power failure and can drastically reduce the time required for the exchange of the instrument. Another object of the present invention is to provide a stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer that is excellent in assemblability.

請求項1の発明によれば、変流器を内蔵する本体を備え、計器と配電線との間に接続される変流器内蔵据置端子であって、計器に接続される二次端子としての棒端子と、棒端子を所定のピッチで本体に対して横一列に配列するように、棒端子を固定する固定具と、を備える、変流器内蔵据置端子を提供することができる。この構成によれば、棒端子を、既存の計器の端子部の配列に対応する配列で予め固定し、既存の計器の端子部にねじ締めによって接続することができる。従って、既存の計器の端子部に、専用のコネクタを用いる必要無く且つ誤結線のおそれなく接続できる、変流器内蔵据置端子を接続することができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a main body including a current transformer, and a stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer connected between the instrument and the distribution line, as a secondary terminal connected to the instrument. There can be provided a stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer, comprising: a bar terminal; and a fixture for fixing the bar terminal so that the bar terminal is arranged in a horizontal row with respect to the main body at a predetermined pitch. According to this configuration, the rod terminals can be fixed in advance in an arrangement corresponding to the arrangement of the terminal portions of the existing instrument, and can be connected to the terminal portions of the existing instrument by screwing. Therefore, it is possible to connect a stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer that can be connected to a terminal portion of an existing meter without using a dedicated connector and without fear of erroneous connection.

請求項2の発明によれば、請求項1に記載の変流器内蔵据置端子であって、配電線に接続される基端部と変流器の貫通穴を通って突出する先端部を有する、一次端子と、一次端子の先端部を覆う上部カバーと、を備えており、上部カバーは、棒端子を外部に露出させる開口部を有し、開口部は、固定具が開口部内で可動であるように寸法が決められている、変流器内蔵据置端子を提供することができる。この構成によれば、上部カバーによって、一次側の充電部が露出されないようにすることができ、また、据置端子内への異物の侵入や第三者のいたずらを防止することができる。また、固定具を上部カバーの開口部内で可動であるようにすることによって、計器の端子部への棒端子の接続作業を容易に行なうことができる。   According to invention of Claim 2, it is a stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer of Claim 1, Comprising: It has a front-end | tip part which protrudes through the base end part connected to a distribution line, and the through-hole of a current transformer. A primary terminal and an upper cover that covers the tip of the primary terminal. The upper cover has an opening that exposes the bar terminal to the outside, and the opening is movable in the opening. It is possible to provide a stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer that is dimensioned in some way. According to this configuration, it is possible to prevent the primary side charging unit from being exposed by the upper cover, and it is possible to prevent entry of foreign matter into the stationary terminal and third party mischief. Further, by making the fixture movable within the opening of the upper cover, it is possible to easily connect the rod terminal to the terminal portion of the meter.

請求項3の発明によれば、請求項2に記載の変流器内蔵据置端子であって、少なくとも一次端子の基端部を覆うように本体の前面に取り付けられる端子カバーを備えており、端子カバーは、本体の前面の全体を覆う第一の位置および第一の位置に対して上下方向に反転した第二の位置のいずれか一方で本体に取り付けられた状態で使用される、変流器内蔵据置端子を提供することができる。この構成により、例えば、第二の位置において変流器の二次出力部のみを露出させ、計器交換の際に必要とされる短絡作業を、作業者が一次側の充電部に触れるおそれなく行なうことができる。また、従来、計器交換の際等に充電部が露出する部位においては安全のために防護シート等の敷設が必要とされるが、請求項3の発明によれば、端子カバーを反転させるという単純な作業によって安全性を担保することができる。   According to invention of Claim 3, it is a stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer of Claim 2, Comprising: The terminal cover attached to the front surface of a main body so that at least the base end part of a primary terminal may be covered is provided, The current transformer is used in a state where the cover is attached to the main body at one of a first position that covers the entire front surface of the main body and a second position that is inverted vertically with respect to the first position. A built-in stationary terminal can be provided. With this configuration, for example, only the secondary output part of the current transformer is exposed at the second position, and the short-circuiting operation required when replacing the instrument is performed without fear of the operator touching the primary charging part. be able to. Conventionally, a protective sheet or the like is required for safety in a portion where a live part is exposed when the instrument is exchanged. According to the invention of claim 3, the terminal cover is simply reversed. Safety can be ensured by simple work.

請求項4の発明によれば、請求項3に記載の変流器内蔵据置端子であって、端子カバーは、第一の位置において一次端子の基端部および変流器の二次出力部の両方を覆い、第二の位置において一次端子の基端部および変流器の二次出力部のうち変流器の二次出力部のみを露出させる、変流器内蔵据置端子を提供することができる。この構成により、計器交換の際に必要とされる短絡作業を、作業者が一次側の充電部に触れるおそれなく行なうことができる。
請求項5の発明によれば、請求項4に記載の変流器内蔵据置端子であって、変流器の二次出力部を短絡させる短絡装置を備えており、端子カバーは、短絡状態にある短絡装置と干渉する位置に突起を備えている、変流器内蔵据置端子を提供することができる。この構成によれば、短絡状態の間は短絡装置が端子カバーの突起と干渉するため、端子カバーを閉じることができない。従って、無停電での計器交換作業終了後に、作業者が短絡状態を解除し忘れることを確実に防止することができる。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer according to the third aspect, wherein the terminal cover includes a base end portion of the primary terminal and a secondary output portion of the current transformer at the first position. To provide a stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer that covers both and exposes only the secondary output part of the current transformer among the secondary terminal of the primary terminal and the current transformer in the second position. it can. With this configuration, it is possible to perform a short-circuiting operation required when replacing the instrument without fear of the operator touching the primary charging unit.
According to invention of Claim 5, it is a stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer of Claim 4, Comprising: The short circuit apparatus which short-circuits the secondary output part of a current transformer is provided, A terminal cover is in a short circuit state. It is possible to provide a stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer that has a protrusion at a position where it interferes with a short-circuit device. According to this configuration, since the short circuit device interferes with the protrusion of the terminal cover during the short circuit state, the terminal cover cannot be closed. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the operator from forgetting to cancel the short-circuit state after the end of the instrument replacement operation without a power failure.

請求項6の発明によれば、請求項2に記載の変流器内蔵据置端子であって、上部カバーは、変流器を本体内で固定する固定用突起を有する、変流器内蔵据置端子を提供することができる。この構成により、変流器を本体内でガタを生じさせることなく安定した状態で確実に固定することができる。   According to the invention of claim 6, the stationary terminal with built-in current transformer according to claim 2, wherein the upper cover has a fixing projection for fixing the current transformer within the main body. Can be provided. With this configuration, the current transformer can be reliably fixed in a stable state without causing play in the main body.

請求項7の発明によれば、請求項2に記載の変流器内蔵据置端子であって、上部カバーおよび本体の少なくとも一方に、変流器の検定封印票を収容するホルダー部が形成される、変流器内蔵据置端子を提供することができる。この構成により、検定作業後に上部カバーを本体に取り付ける際、検定封印票が上部カバーと本体との間に挟み込まれて取り付けを妨げるおそれがない。   According to the invention of claim 7, the current transformer built-in stationary terminal according to claim 2, wherein at least one of the upper cover and the main body is formed with a holder portion that accommodates the test seal slip of the current transformer. A stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer can be provided. With this configuration, when the upper cover is attached to the main body after the verification work, there is no possibility that the verification seal slip is sandwiched between the upper cover and the main body to prevent the attachment.

請求項8の発明によれば、請求項2〜7のうちいずれか一項に記載の変流器内蔵据置端子であって、一次端子は、直線状に延びるプレート型端子である、変流器内蔵据置端子を提供することができる。この構成により、曲げを有する一次端子等を用いる場合と比較して、据置端子の組立性を向上させることができる。また、複数の一次端子を同一形状とすることができるので、部品点数を低減し、金型等の設備投資を抑え、量産効率を高くすることができる。   According to invention of Claim 8, it is a stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer as described in any one of Claims 2-7, Comprising: A primary terminal is a plate type terminal extended linearly, Current transformer A built-in stationary terminal can be provided. With this configuration, the assembling property of the stationary terminal can be improved as compared with the case where a primary terminal having a bend or the like is used. In addition, since a plurality of primary terminals can have the same shape, the number of parts can be reduced, capital investment such as molds can be suppressed, and mass production efficiency can be increased.

本発明によれば、異極電線同士の接触等の虞なく、単純な作業によって既存の計器の端子部に接続可能であり、従って、計器交換作業に要する時間を飛躍的に短縮することができる、変流器内蔵据置端子を提供することができる。また、本発明によれば、無停電での計器交換の作業性を向上させ、計器交換作業に要する時間を飛躍的に短縮することのできる、変流器内蔵据置端子を提供することができる。また、本発明によれば、組立性に優れる変流器内蔵据置端子を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to connect to a terminal portion of an existing instrument by a simple operation without fear of contact between different-polarity wires, and thus the time required for the instrument replacement operation can be dramatically shortened. A stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer can be provided. Moreover, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer that can improve the workability of the instrument exchange without a power failure and can drastically reduce the time required for the instrument exchange work. Moreover, according to this invention, the stationary terminal incorporating a current transformer excellent in assemblability can be provided.

本発明の一実施形態による変流器内蔵据置端子を計器と共に示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer by one Embodiment of this invention with a meter. 据置端子及び計器の内部結線図である。It is an internal connection figure of a stationary terminal and a meter. 一次端子と変流器の位置関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the positional relationship of a primary terminal and a current transformer. 上部カバーが取り付けられた据置端子本体を一次端子側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the stationary terminal main body with which the upper cover was attached from the primary terminal side. 上部カバーが取り付けられた据置端子本体を二次端子側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the stationary terminal main body with which the upper cover was attached from the secondary terminal side. 据置端子本体に対する固定具の配置を示す図である。It is a figure which shows arrangement | positioning of the fixing tool with respect to a stationary terminal main body. 据置端子本体、棒端子組立体及び上部カバーを示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows a stationary terminal main body, a bar terminal assembly, and an upper cover. 棒端子組立体の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of a bar terminal assembly. (A)は固定具の第1の部分を示す正面図であり、(B)は固定具の第1の部分を示す後面図である。(A) is a front view which shows the 1st part of a fixing tool, (B) is a rear view which shows the 1st part of a fixing tool. 固定具の第2の部分の後面図である。FIG. 6 is a rear view of the second part of the fixture. 変流器と上部カバーの位置関係を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the positional relationship of a current transformer and an upper cover. ホルダー部を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a holder part. 据置端子本体への端子カバーの取り付けを示す図である。It is a figure which shows attachment of the terminal cover to a stationary terminal main body. 端子カバーの第一の位置を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 1st position of a terminal cover. 端子カバーの第二の位置を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the 2nd position of a terminal cover. 短絡装置の一例を示す図である。(A)は非短絡状態を示し、(B)は短絡状態を示す。It is a figure which shows an example of a short circuit apparatus. (A) shows a non-short-circuit state, and (B) shows a short-circuit state. 端子カバーの突起を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the protrusion of a terminal cover. 端子カバーの突起と短絡装置との位置関係を示す部分破断斜視図である。It is a partially broken perspective view which shows the positional relationship of the protrusion of a terminal cover, and a short circuit apparatus.

以下、添付図面を参照して、本発明の一実施形態を説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[全体概要]
図1に、本発明の一実施形態による変流器内蔵据置端子(以下、据置端子)1を計器2と共に示す。計器2は、例えば、電子式電力量計である。据置端子1は、通常、取り付け板(図示せず)を介して、計器2と共に建物の壁面等に取り付けられて使用される。尚、以下の説明において、「上」、「下」、「左」、「右」、「前」、「後」、「正面」、「背面」、「裏面」等の方向を示す用語は、特に断りのない限り、据置端子1及び計器2の壁面への取り付け状態に関して用いられる。
[Overview]
FIG. 1 shows a current transformer built-in stationary terminal (hereinafter, stationary terminal) 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention together with a meter 2. The meter 2 is, for example, an electronic watt-hour meter. The stationary terminal 1 is usually used by being attached to a wall surface of a building together with the instrument 2 via an attachment plate (not shown). In the following description, terms indicating directions such as “up”, “down”, “left”, “right”, “front”, “rear”, “front”, “back”, “back”, etc. Unless otherwise specified, the stationary terminal 1 and the instrument 2 are used as attached to the wall surface.

図1〜図3を参照すると、据置端子1は、変流器3を内蔵する本体4を備えており、計器2と配電線5(KU、LU、V、KW、LW)との間に接続される。尚、一例として、本実施形態の据置端子1は、例えば定格電流が5Aの電子式電力量計に接続することができ、例えば定格電流が250A等の大容量の電子式電力量計の代替として、変流器内蔵の据置端子1と定格電流が5Aの電子式電力量計との組み合わせを用いることができる(据置端子及び計器の内部結線図の例を図2に示す)。図1に示すように、配電線5(KU、LU、V、KW、LW)は、その先端部が圧着端子6に圧着されて一次端子7の基端部7bにねじ止めされる。左右一対の変流器3によって、一次端子(一次電流端子)7の電流が、規定の変流比倍されて変流器3の二次出力部(二次電流端子)8から出力されるように構成されており、一次端子7の各々の先端部7cは、略リング状の変流器3の貫通穴を通って延びている。図3に、一次端子7と変流器3の位置関係を示す。図3に示されるように、一次端子7は、直線状に延びるプレート型端子である。9は、計器2の端子部2aに接続される二次端子としての棒端子である。後述するように、棒端子9は、固定具10に仮固定された組立体(以下、棒端子組立体)の形態で、本体4に取り付けられる。尚、図1及び図3において、据置端子1の本体4の二次側は、後述する上部カバー102で覆われた状態で示されており、変流器3の二次出力部(二次電流端子)8のみが露出されている。   1 to 3, the stationary terminal 1 includes a main body 4 having a built-in current transformer 3, and is connected between the meter 2 and the distribution line 5 (KU, LU, V, KW, LW). Is done. As an example, the stationary terminal 1 of the present embodiment can be connected to an electronic watt hour meter having a rated current of 5A, for example, as an alternative to a large capacity electronic watt hour meter having a rated current of 250A or the like. A combination of a stationary terminal 1 with a built-in current transformer and an electronic watt hour meter with a rated current of 5 A can be used (an example of an internal connection diagram of the stationary terminal and the meter is shown in FIG. 2). As shown in FIG. 1, the distribution line 5 (KU, LU, V, KW, LW) is crimped to the crimp terminal 6 at its distal end and screwed to the proximal end 7 b of the primary terminal 7. The current of the primary terminal (primary current terminal) 7 is multiplied by a specified current transformation ratio by the pair of left and right current transformers 3 and output from the secondary output unit (secondary current terminal) 8 of the current transformer 3. Each tip 7c of the primary terminal 7 extends through a through hole of the substantially ring-shaped current transformer 3. FIG. 3 shows the positional relationship between the primary terminal 7 and the current transformer 3. As shown in FIG. 3, the primary terminal 7 is a plate-type terminal extending linearly. Reference numeral 9 denotes a bar terminal as a secondary terminal connected to the terminal portion 2 a of the meter 2. As will be described later, the bar terminal 9 is attached to the main body 4 in the form of an assembly temporarily fixed to the fixture 10 (hereinafter referred to as a bar terminal assembly). 1 and 3, the secondary side of the main body 4 of the stationary terminal 1 is shown in a state of being covered with an upper cover 102 described later, and the secondary output portion (secondary current) of the current transformer 3 is shown. Only the terminal 8) is exposed.

[本体について]
本体4は、配電線5に接続される一次端子7の基端部7bが配置される一次側結線部4aと、変流器3及び一次端子7の先端部7cとが配置される二次側結線部4bとを備えている。一次側結線部4aと二次側結線部4bとは隔壁40を介して互いに一体に成形されている。すなわち、隔壁40は、一次側結線部4aの上壁を形成すると共に二次側結線部4bの下壁を形成している。図4Aは、据置端子1を一次側結線部4a側から見た斜視図である。
[About the unit]
The main body 4 is a secondary side where the primary side connection part 4a where the base end part 7b of the primary terminal 7 connected to the distribution line 5 is arranged, and the current transformer 3 and the distal end part 7c of the primary terminal 7 are arranged. The connection part 4b is provided. The primary side connection part 4 a and the secondary side connection part 4 b are formed integrally with each other via the partition wall 40. That is, the partition 40 forms an upper wall of the primary side connection portion 4a and forms a lower wall of the secondary side connection portion 4b. FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the stationary terminal 1 as viewed from the primary connection part 4a side.

図4Aに示されるように、一次側結線部4aは、左右の側壁41、42及び側壁41、42に連続する後壁43を有し、側壁41、42と後壁43に囲まれた凹部内には、左右の側壁41、42と平行に隔壁44が突設され、側壁41、42及び隔壁44の各々の間の後壁43に、一次端子7の基端部7bが固定される。また、下壁45が、一次端子7の基端部7bに固定される圧着端子6(図1参照)の、本体4からの抜けを防止するように、後壁43から前方に延びている。尚、中央の2つの隔壁44の間には、2つ(V)の一次端子7の基端部7bが、前後に重ねた状態で配置される。46は後述する端子カバー103を本体4の前面に取り付けるためのねじ穴であり、47a、47bは、据置端子1を上記した取り付け板に取り付けるための取り付け穴である。   As shown in FIG. 4A, the primary side connection portion 4 a has left and right side walls 41, 42 and a rear wall 43 continuous to the side walls 41, 42, and is in a recess surrounded by the side walls 41, 42 and the rear wall 43. A partition wall 44 protrudes in parallel with the left and right side walls 41, 42, and the base end 7 b of the primary terminal 7 is fixed to the rear wall 43 between each of the side walls 41, 42 and the partition wall 44. Further, the lower wall 45 extends forward from the rear wall 43 so as to prevent the crimp terminal 6 (see FIG. 1) fixed to the base end portion 7 b of the primary terminal 7 from coming off from the main body 4. In addition, the base end part 7b of the two (V) primary terminals 7 is arrange | positioned between the two center partition walls 44 in the state piled up back and forth. Reference numeral 46 denotes a screw hole for attaching a terminal cover 103 to be described later to the front surface of the main body 4, and reference numerals 47a and 47b denote attachment holes for attaching the stationary terminal 1 to the above-described attachment plate.

各一次端子7の基端部7bには、配電線5を固定するためのねじ200を受け入れるためのねじ穴7a(図3参照)が形成されている。圧着端子6の圧着部にも、ねじ200を受け入れるための開口部が形成されており、圧着部の開口部を通したねじ200をねじ穴7aに螺合させることにより、配電線5を一次端子7の基端部7bに固定することができる。また、一次側結線部4aと二次側結線部4bとの間の隔壁40には貫通穴(図示せず)が形成されており、一次端子7の各々の先端部7cがこれら貫通穴を通って二次側結線部4b内に延びている。上記したように、一次端子7は、直線状に延びるプレート型端子である。このように一次端子7を直線状に延びるプレート型端子にすることにより、例えば、上記特開2010−145265号に記載されるような曲げを有する一次端子と比較して、据置端子1の組立性を向上させることができる。また、複数の一次端子7を同一形状とすることができるので、部品の種類を低減し、金型等の設備投資を抑え、量産効率を高くすることができる。   A screw hole 7 a (see FIG. 3) for receiving a screw 200 for fixing the distribution line 5 is formed in the base end portion 7 b of each primary terminal 7. An opening for receiving the screw 200 is also formed in the crimping portion of the crimping terminal 6, and the distribution line 5 is connected to the primary terminal by screwing the screw 200 passed through the opening of the crimping portion into the screw hole 7 a. 7 can be fixed to the base end portion 7b. Further, a through hole (not shown) is formed in the partition wall 40 between the primary side connection part 4a and the secondary side connection part 4b, and each tip part 7c of the primary terminal 7 passes through these through holes. Extending into the secondary connection 4b. As described above, the primary terminal 7 is a plate-type terminal extending linearly. By making the primary terminal 7 into a plate-type terminal extending linearly in this way, for example, the assemblability of the stationary terminal 1 can be compared with a primary terminal having a bend as described in JP 2010-145265 A, for example. Can be improved. Moreover, since the several primary terminal 7 can be made into the same shape, the kind of components can be reduced, the capital investments, such as a metal mold | die, can be suppressed, and mass production efficiency can be made high.

図4Bは、本体4を二次結線部4b側から見た斜視図である。二次側結線部4b内では、1側(KU、LU)の一次端子7のいずれか一方(本実施形態ではLU)の先端部7c及び3側(KW、LW)の一次端子7のいずれか一方(本実施形態ではKW)の先端部7cが変流器3の貫通穴を通るように、左右一対の変流器3が配置されている(図3参照)。各一次端子7は実質的に同一の長さを有しており、図3に示すように、1側(KU、LU)の一次端子7の先端部7cが導体11の左右端部にそれぞれねじ止めされ、同様に、3側(KW、LW)の一次端子7の先端部7cが導体11の左右端部にそれぞれねじ止めされる。導体11は、後述するリード線12の一端に接続される。   FIG. 4B is a perspective view of the main body 4 as viewed from the secondary connection portion 4b side. In the secondary side connection part 4b, either one of the primary terminals 7 on the one side (KU, LU) (LU in the present embodiment) and one of the primary terminals 7 on the three sides (KW, LW) On the other hand, a pair of left and right current transformers 3 are arranged so that the tip portion 7c (KW in this embodiment) passes through the through hole of the current transformer 3 (see FIG. 3). Each primary terminal 7 has substantially the same length, and as shown in FIG. 3, the tip 7c of the primary terminal 7 on one side (KU, LU) is screwed to the left and right ends of the conductor 11, respectively. Similarly, the tip 7c of the primary terminal 7 on the three sides (KW, LW) is screwed to the left and right ends of the conductor 11, respectively. The conductor 11 is connected to one end of a lead wire 12 to be described later.

図5は、本体4の二次側の上部カバー102を外した状態を示している。変流器3は、一次端子7の先端部7cを通す貫通穴を有する略リング形状であり、変流器3の外側は、リード線12が接続される二次出力部8を残して、所定の形状にモールド成形された樹脂で覆うことができる。変流器3の厚さは、一次端子7の先端部7cが突出するように、隔壁40からの一次端子7の突出長さよりも小さく設定されている。左右一対の変流器3を位置決めするように、二次側結線部4bの前壁48の内側表面には切欠き部48aが形成され、後壁49の内側表面に湾曲溝49aが形成されており、切欠き部48a及び湾曲溝49aは、変流器3の外側形状に沿うように形成されている。上記したように、左右の変流器3の間および両側にも、隔壁40の貫通穴を通る一次端子7の先端部7cが配置される。   FIG. 5 shows a state where the upper cover 102 on the secondary side of the main body 4 is removed. The current transformer 3 has a substantially ring shape having a through hole through which the tip 7c of the primary terminal 7 passes, and the outer side of the current transformer 3 leaves a secondary output portion 8 to which the lead wire 12 is connected, and is predetermined. It can be covered with a resin molded into the shape. The thickness of the current transformer 3 is set to be smaller than the protruding length of the primary terminal 7 from the partition wall 40 so that the tip 7c of the primary terminal 7 protrudes. A notch 48a is formed on the inner surface of the front wall 48 of the secondary side connecting portion 4b so that the pair of left and right current transformers 3 are positioned, and a curved groove 49a is formed on the inner surface of the rear wall 49. The notch 48 a and the curved groove 49 a are formed along the outer shape of the current transformer 3. As described above, the distal end portion 7c of the primary terminal 7 passing through the through hole of the partition 40 is also disposed between the left and right current transformers 3 and on both sides.

後壁49の上部には、固定具10、ひいては棒端子組立体を保持するための保持部50が形成されている。図6は、本体4、リード線12が接続され固定具10により仮固定された棒端子9、及び上部カバー102を示す分解斜視図である。図6に示すように、保持部50は後壁50a及び左右の側壁50bによって形成される凹部を備えており、固定具10は、図5に示すように保持部50の凹部内で保持される。後述するように、据置端子1と計器2との接続作業中に固定具10の前後方向の動きを許容するため、保持部50の前側は開放されている。   On the upper portion of the rear wall 49, a holding portion 50 for holding the fixture 10, and consequently the bar terminal assembly is formed. FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the main body 4, the bar terminal 9 to which the lead wire 12 is connected and temporarily fixed by the fixture 10, and the upper cover 102. As shown in FIG. 6, the holding part 50 includes a recess formed by a rear wall 50a and left and right side walls 50b, and the fixture 10 is held in the recess of the holding part 50 as shown in FIG. . As will be described later, the front side of the holding portion 50 is opened in order to allow movement of the fixture 10 in the front-rear direction during the connection work between the stationary terminal 1 and the instrument 2.

[棒端子組立体について]
図5に示すように、棒端子9は、固定具10に仮固定され、棒端子組立体の形態で本体4の保持部50内に配置される。また、図6に示すように、棒端子9は、一次端子7に接続された導体11および変流器3の二次出力部8に、リード線12により接続される。図7に、棒端子組立体の分解斜視図を示す。尚、以下に説明する固定具10の構成は、単に一例にすぎず、本発明に用いられる固定具の具体的構成を限定するものではない。図7に示すように、棒端子組立体は、棒端子9と固定具10により形成され、固定具10は、棒端子9の棒部9bを通す開口部100aを有する第1の部分100と、第1の部分100と係合して棒端子9の開口部100aからの抜け止めを行なう第2の部分101とを備えている。棒端子9は、第1の部分100と第2の部分101との間で挟持される。具体的には、棒端子9は、リード線12の先端部が棒端子9の圧着部9aに圧着された状態で固定具10により仮固定され、このとき、図6に示すように、棒端子9の棒部9bは固定具10から露出される。
[About bar terminal assembly]
As shown in FIG. 5, the bar terminal 9 is temporarily fixed to the fixture 10 and is disposed in the holding portion 50 of the main body 4 in the form of a bar terminal assembly. As shown in FIG. 6, the bar terminal 9 is connected to the conductor 11 connected to the primary terminal 7 and the secondary output portion 8 of the current transformer 3 by a lead wire 12. FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the bar terminal assembly. In addition, the structure of the fixing tool 10 demonstrated below is only an example, and does not limit the specific structure of the fixing tool used for this invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the bar terminal assembly is formed by a bar terminal 9 and a fixture 10, and the fixture 10 includes a first portion 100 having an opening 100 a through which the bar portion 9 b of the bar terminal 9 passes, And a second portion 101 that engages with the first portion 100 and prevents the rod terminal 9 from coming off from the opening 100a. The bar terminal 9 is sandwiched between the first portion 100 and the second portion 101. Specifically, the bar terminal 9 is temporarily fixed by the fixture 10 in a state where the tip end portion of the lead wire 12 is crimped to the crimping portion 9a of the bar terminal 9, and at this time, as shown in FIG. Nine rod portions 9 b are exposed from the fixture 10.

図8(A)、(B)に第1の部分100の正面図と後面図、図9に第2の部分の後面図を示す。図7に示されるように、第1の部分100における、図8(A)に示される側(換言すれば、内側)と第2の部分101における、図9に示される側(換言すれば、内側)とが対向するように組み合わされて、棒端子9が挟持される。   8A and 8B are a front view and a rear view of the first portion 100, and FIG. 9 is a rear view of the second portion. As shown in FIG. 7, in the first portion 100, the side shown in FIG. 8A (in other words, inside) and the second portion 101 in the side shown in FIG. 9 (in other words, The rod terminals 9 are clamped by being combined so that the inner side faces each other.

図7〜図9を参照すると、第1の部分100は、上壁100b、前壁100c、後壁100d、左右側壁100eにより画定される凹部を形成する圧着部収容部100fを備え、凹部内に棒端子9の圧着部9aが収容される。棒端子9の棒部9bを通す開口部100aは、圧着収容部100fの上壁100bに形成されている。圧着収容部100fの左右の側壁100eの間には、側壁100eと平行に隔壁100gが、計器端子部2aの端子ピッチに対応する所定のピッチで配置されており、側壁100e及び隔壁100gの各々の間に画定される空間に各棒端子9が挿入される。側壁100eは、圧着部9aを長さ方向に実質的に覆う長さを有しており、隔壁100gは、隣り合う棒端子9間が確実に絶縁されるように側壁100eを十分に越える長さで圧着部収容部100fの下方まで延びている。後壁100dもまた、圧着部収容部100fを越えて下方に延び、その下端部が保持部50の後壁50aに沿って保持部50内に挿入されるように構成される。第1の部分100はまた、後壁100dの左右両端に形成される切欠き部100h及び中央部に形成される一対の開口部100iを有し、第2の部分101に形成される爪部101d(後述)が切欠き部100h及び開口部100iを通り、後壁100dに係合するように構成される。また、開口部100iと切欠き部100hの間に形成される開口部100jには第2の部分101に形成される突起101e(後述)が通される。   Referring to FIGS. 7 to 9, the first portion 100 includes a crimping portion accommodating portion 100 f that forms a recess defined by the upper wall 100 b, the front wall 100 c, the rear wall 100 d, and the left and right side walls 100 e, and is in the recess. The crimping part 9a of the bar terminal 9 is accommodated. The opening 100a through which the bar portion 9b of the bar terminal 9 passes is formed in the upper wall 100b of the crimp housing part 100f. A partition wall 100g is disposed between the left and right sidewalls 100e of the crimp housing 100f in parallel with the sidewall 100e at a predetermined pitch corresponding to the terminal pitch of the instrument terminal portion 2a. Each bar terminal 9 is inserted into a space defined therebetween. The side wall 100e has a length that substantially covers the crimping portion 9a in the length direction, and the partition wall 100g has a length that sufficiently exceeds the side wall 100e so that the adjacent bar terminals 9 are reliably insulated. It extends to the lower part of the crimping part accommodating part 100f. The rear wall 100d also extends downward beyond the crimping portion accommodating portion 100f, and is configured such that its lower end is inserted into the holding portion 50 along the rear wall 50a of the holding portion 50. The first portion 100 also has a notch portion 100h formed at the left and right ends of the rear wall 100d and a pair of openings 100i formed at the center portion, and a claw portion 101d formed in the second portion 101. (Described later) passes through the notch 100h and the opening 100i and is configured to engage with the rear wall 100d. Further, a projection 101e (described later) formed in the second portion 101 is passed through the opening 100j formed between the opening 100i and the notch 100h.

第2の部分101は、圧着部9aの端部に係合して圧着部9aの抜け止めを行なう上面を有する上壁101aと、上壁101aから連続して形成される、左右の側壁101b及び側壁101bの間に等間隔に配置される隔壁101cとを備えている。上述の爪部101dは、左右の側壁101b及び中央の一対の隔壁101cに形成され、残りの隔壁101cに上述の突起101eが形成されている。   The second portion 101 includes an upper wall 101a having an upper surface that engages with an end of the crimping portion 9a to prevent the crimping portion 9a from being removed, and left and right sidewalls 101b that are formed continuously from the upper wall 101a. A partition wall 101c is provided between the side walls 101b at regular intervals. The claw portion 101d is formed on the left and right side walls 101b and a pair of central partition walls 101c, and the above-described protrusions 101e are formed on the remaining partition walls 101c.

棒端子組立体を組み立てる際、各リード線12の先端に圧着により接続された棒端子9の棒部9bを、第1の部分100の開口部100aに通し、圧着部9aを圧着部収容部100fに挿入する。次に、第2の部分101の側壁101b及び隔壁101cの各々の間の空間Vにリード線12を配置すると共に、第2の部分101の突起101e及び中央の爪部101dをそれぞれ対応する第1の部分100開口部100j、100iに挿入し、第2の部分101を第1の部分100に対して位置決めする。第1の部分100と第2の部分101との間の係合は、第1の部分100の後壁100dに、第2の部分101の側壁101b及び隔壁101cの爪部101dを係合させることにより行なわれる。リード線12が挿入される空間Vは、圧着部9aが通ることができない寸法に設定されている。すなわち、圧着部収容部100fに収容された圧着部9aが第2の部分101の上壁101aの上面に当接するような寸法に設定されている。こうして、棒端子9が固定具10に仮固定された棒端子組立体が形成される。棒端子組立体は、第1の部分100の後壁100dを保持部50の後壁50aに沿わせるようにして保持部50内に配置される。棒端子9は、従来と同様にねじ締めによって、計器2の端子部2aに接続される。   When assembling the rod terminal assembly, the rod portion 9b of the rod terminal 9 connected to the tip of each lead wire 12 by crimping is passed through the opening 100a of the first portion 100, and the crimping portion 9a is passed through the crimping portion accommodating portion 100f. Insert into. Next, the lead wire 12 is disposed in the space V between each of the side wall 101b and the partition wall 101c of the second portion 101, and the projection 101e and the central claw portion 101d of the second portion 101 are respectively corresponding to the first portions. The second portion 101 is positioned with respect to the first portion 100 by inserting the second portion 101 into the openings 100j and 100i. The engagement between the first part 100 and the second part 101 is to engage the rear wall 100d of the first part 100 with the side wall 101b of the second part 101 and the claw part 101d of the partition wall 101c. It is done by. The space V into which the lead wire 12 is inserted is set to a dimension that the crimping portion 9a cannot pass through. That is, the dimension is set such that the crimping part 9a accommodated in the crimping part accommodating part 100f contacts the upper surface of the upper wall 101a of the second part 101. Thus, a bar terminal assembly in which the bar terminal 9 is temporarily fixed to the fixture 10 is formed. The bar terminal assembly is disposed in the holding portion 50 so that the rear wall 100d of the first portion 100 is along the rear wall 50a of the holding portion 50. The rod terminal 9 is connected to the terminal portion 2a of the meter 2 by screwing as in the conventional case.

このように、固定具10を用いることにより、従来の電線のねじ締めを必要とすることなく棒端子9を、既存の計器端子部の配列に合わせて、本体4に対して容易に横一列に所定のピッチで予め固定しておくことができ、また、従来と同様にねじ締めによって既存の計器の端子部に接続することができる。従って、従来、二次側で行なわれている各電線ごとの結線作業と異なり、誤結線の虞無く且つ計器に専用のコネクタを設ける必要無く、既存の計器との接続作業を円滑に行なうことができる。
尚、上記したように、本発明に用いられる固定具10の具体的構成は、本実施形態に記載するものに限られない。固定具10は、棒端子9を計器端子部2aの端子ピッチに対応する所定のピッチで、据置端子本体4に対して横一列に配列し固定することができるものであればよく、例えば、適宜の形態の固定具10に、接着剤、ねじ、または超音波溶着等の手段を用いて棒端子9を固定することにより、棒端子組立体を構成してもよい。棒端子9を固定具10に固定するための手段としては、当業者に一般的に知られている種々の固定手段を用いることが可能であり、それらの手段は、本発明の範囲に含まれる。
Thus, by using the fixture 10, the rod terminals 9 can be easily aligned horizontally with the main body 4 in accordance with the existing arrangement of the instrument terminal portions without the need for screw fastening of the electric wires. It can be fixed in advance at a predetermined pitch, and can be connected to a terminal portion of an existing instrument by screwing as in the conventional case. Therefore, unlike the connection work for each electric wire conventionally performed on the secondary side, the connection work with the existing instrument can be smoothly performed without the risk of erroneous connection and without providing a dedicated connector for the instrument. it can.
As described above, the specific configuration of the fixture 10 used in the present invention is not limited to that described in the present embodiment. The fixture 10 may be anything that can arrange and fix the bar terminals 9 in a horizontal row with respect to the stationary terminal body 4 at a predetermined pitch corresponding to the terminal pitch of the instrument terminal portion 2a. The bar terminal assembly may be configured by fixing the bar terminal 9 to the fixture 10 in the form of, using a means such as an adhesive, a screw, or ultrasonic welding. As means for fixing the bar terminal 9 to the fixture 10, various fixing means generally known to those skilled in the art can be used, and these means are included in the scope of the present invention. .

[上部カバーについて]
据置端子1は、さらに、一次端子7の先端部7cを覆い且つ棒端子9の棒部9bを外部に露出させる開口部102aを有する、図6に示すような上部カバー102を備えている。棒端子9は、上部カバー102の内側で固定具10により仮固定される。開口部102aは、固定具10、ひいては棒端子組立体が、開口部102a内で可動であるように寸法が決められている。図1に示すように、従来の計器2の端子部2aは、一般に、配電線のための挿入穴201を有しており、挿入穴201は、計器2の下方で開口している。据置端子1を計器2に接続する際は、棒端子9の棒部9bが各挿入穴201に挿入されねじ締めされるが、棒端子9は、配電線5のような可撓性を有していない。そこで、上記したように本体4の保持部50の前側を開放し、また、上部カバー102の開口部102aの寸法を、固定具10が開口部102a内で前後左右に移動することを許容するように設定することにより、挿入穴201に対する棒端子9のスムーズな抜き差しを可能にしている。これにより、棒端子9と計器2の端子部2aとの接続を容易に行なうことができる。挿入穴201に対する棒端子9の抜き差しをよりスムーズにするため、リード線12はできるだけ高い可撓性を有することが好ましい。尚、上部カバー102は、その背面側において、本体4の後壁49にねじ止めされる。
[About the top cover]
The stationary terminal 1 further includes an upper cover 102 as shown in FIG. 6, which has an opening 102 a that covers the distal end portion 7 c of the primary terminal 7 and exposes the rod portion 9 b of the rod terminal 9 to the outside. The bar terminal 9 is temporarily fixed by the fixture 10 inside the upper cover 102. The opening 102a is dimensioned such that the fixture 10, and thus the bar terminal assembly, is movable within the opening 102a. As shown in FIG. 1, the terminal portion 2 a of the conventional meter 2 generally has an insertion hole 201 for a distribution line, and the insertion hole 201 is opened below the meter 2. When the stationary terminal 1 is connected to the instrument 2, the bar portion 9 b of the bar terminal 9 is inserted into each insertion hole 201 and screwed. The bar terminal 9 has flexibility like the distribution line 5. Not. Therefore, as described above, the front side of the holding portion 50 of the main body 4 is opened, and the size of the opening 102a of the upper cover 102 is allowed to move forward, backward, left and right within the opening 102a. Therefore, the rod terminal 9 can be smoothly inserted into and removed from the insertion hole 201. Thereby, connection with the bar terminal 9 and the terminal part 2a of the meter 2 can be performed easily. In order to make the insertion / extraction of the bar terminal 9 with respect to the insertion hole 201 smoother, the lead wire 12 preferably has the highest possible flexibility. The upper cover 102 is screwed to the rear wall 49 of the main body 4 on the back side.

また、上部カバー102の内側表面には、変流器3の外側表面に当接可能な突起102bが形成されている。図10(A)、(B)に、変流器3と上部カバー102との位置関係を示す。変流器3は、上記した本体4の切欠き48a及び湾曲溝49aによって位置決めされるが、上下方向にガタつきが生じるおそれがある。変流器3にガタつきがあると、変流器3の外側モールド樹脂が周囲の部材で擦れて粉が発生し、異物となる。図10(B)に示すように変流器3を突起102bと本体4の隔壁40の間に挟み込むことにより、変流器3の上下方向のガタつきを確実に防止することができる。所望により、突起102bと変流器3との間に、ゴムやスポンジ等の緩衝材を挿入してもよい。   In addition, a protrusion 102 b that can contact the outer surface of the current transformer 3 is formed on the inner surface of the upper cover 102. FIGS. 10A and 10B show the positional relationship between the current transformer 3 and the upper cover 102. Although the current transformer 3 is positioned by the notch 48a and the curved groove 49a of the main body 4 described above, there is a possibility that rattling occurs in the vertical direction. If the current transformer 3 is rattled, the outer mold resin of the current transformer 3 is rubbed with surrounding members to generate powder and become foreign matter. As shown in FIG. 10B, the current transformer 3 is sandwiched between the protrusion 102 b and the partition wall 40 of the main body 4, so that the backlash in the vertical direction of the current transformer 3 can be reliably prevented. If desired, a cushioning material such as rubber or sponge may be inserted between the protrusion 102b and the current transformer 3.

また、図6に示すように、上部カバー102は、変流器3の検定終了後に封印線(換言すれば、ワイヤー)を通す封印穴102cを備える。本体4も、封印穴102cに対応する位置に封印穴48bを備えており、これら封印穴102c、48bにワイヤーを通して封印が行われる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the upper cover 102 includes a sealing hole 102 c through which a sealing line (in other words, a wire) is passed after the current transformer 3 is tested. The main body 4 is also provided with a sealing hole 48b at a position corresponding to the sealing hole 102c, and sealing is performed through a wire through these sealing holes 102c and 48b.

据置端子1の変流器3は、一定期間ごとに検定が行われ、検定終了後には、図11に示すように、封印穴102c、48bに封印線(ワイヤー)が通され、封印材105を取り付けることにより変流器3が据置端子1内で封印される。このとき、検査に合格したことを証明する、プレート状の検定封印票106が封印材105に取り付けられるが、上部カバー102の側壁には、プレート状の封印票106が挿入され保持される凹部を形成する、ホルダー部102eが設けられている。尚、ホルダー部102eは、本体4に設けられていてもよい。ホルダー部102eを設けることにより、検定作業後に後述する端子カバー103を本体4に取り付ける際に検定封印票106が端子カバー103と本体4との間に挟み込まれて取り付け作業を妨げるおそれがなく、取り付け作業をスムーズに行なうことができる。   The current transformer 3 of the stationary terminal 1 is tested at regular intervals, and after the test is finished, as shown in FIG. 11, sealing wires (wires) are passed through the sealing holes 102c and 48b, and the sealing material 105 is passed through. By attaching, the current transformer 3 is sealed in the stationary terminal 1. At this time, a plate-shaped test seal slip 106 certifying that the inspection has passed is attached to the sealing material 105, but the side wall of the upper cover 102 has a recess in which the plate-shaped seal slip 106 is inserted and held. A holder portion 102e to be formed is provided. The holder portion 102e may be provided on the main body 4. By providing the holder portion 102e, there is no possibility that the verification seal slip 106 will be sandwiched between the terminal cover 103 and the main body 4 when the terminal cover 103, which will be described later, is attached to the main body 4 after the verification operation. Work can be done smoothly.

[端子カバーについて]
計器2を使用する際、据置端子1の本体4の前面には、図12に示すような端子カバー103が取り付けられる。図12に示すように、本体4の前面の二次側は、既に上部カバー102によって覆われており、変流器3の二次出力部8のみが外部に露出されている。従って、端子カバー103は、少なくとも一次端子7の基端部7bを覆うように本体4の前面に取り付けられる。図13Aと図13Bは、それぞれ、第一の位置、第二の位置で本体4の前面に取り付けられる端子カバー103の斜視図である。端子カバー103は、本体4の前面の全体を覆う、図13Aに示すような第一の位置、および、第一の位置に対して上下方向に反転した、図13Bに示すような第二の位置のいずれか一方で本体4に取り付けられた状態で使用される。図13Aに示す第一の位置においては、充電部である一次端子7の基端部7bおよび変流器3の二次出力部8の両方が端子カバー103によって覆われている。一方、第二の位置においては、一次端子7の基端部7bおよび変流器3の二次出力部8のうち変流器3の二次出力部8のみが露出している。例えば、無停電で計器2を交換する際など、二次出力部8を短絡させる必要がある場合に、端子カバー103を第一の位置で本体4に固定しているねじ103aをねじ穴46から外して、端子カバー103を本体4から取り外し、上下方向に反転させ、再びねじ103aをねじ穴46に取り付けることにより、端子カバー103を第二の位置で本体4に固定することができる。このとき、一次側充電部は端子カバー103および上部カバー102によって完全に覆われているので、作業者は、一次側充電部に触れるおそれなく、スムーズに短絡作業を行なうことができる。短絡作業は、例えば、図示されるように同極の二次出力部8の一方に取り付けられたフック状の短絡片8a等の、短絡装置を用いて行なわれる。本実施形態では、短絡作業は、1側(KU、LU)の一対の二次出力部8及び3側(KW、LW)の一対の二次出力部8を、それぞれ、フック状の短絡片8aで接続することによって行なわれる。図14(A)、(B)は、それぞれ、短絡片8aの非短絡状態、短絡状態を示している。尚、本発明に用いられる短絡装置は、図示の短絡片8aに限られることなく、例えば、バナナクリップまたはワニ口端子等、任意の短絡構造を用いることができる。
[About terminal cover]
When using the measuring instrument 2, a terminal cover 103 as shown in FIG. 12 is attached to the front surface of the main body 4 of the stationary terminal 1. As shown in FIG. 12, the secondary side of the front surface of the main body 4 is already covered with the upper cover 102, and only the secondary output unit 8 of the current transformer 3 is exposed to the outside. Accordingly, the terminal cover 103 is attached to the front surface of the main body 4 so as to cover at least the base end portion 7 b of the primary terminal 7. 13A and 13B are perspective views of the terminal cover 103 attached to the front surface of the main body 4 at the first position and the second position, respectively. The terminal cover 103 covers the entire front surface of the main body 4. The first position as shown in FIG. 13A and the second position as shown in FIG. 13B inverted in the vertical direction with respect to the first position. Either of them is used in a state of being attached to the main body 4. In the first position shown in FIG. 13A, both the base end portion 7 b of the primary terminal 7 that is a charging unit and the secondary output unit 8 of the current transformer 3 are covered with the terminal cover 103. On the other hand, in the second position, only the secondary output portion 8 of the current transformer 3 is exposed among the base end portion 7 b of the primary terminal 7 and the secondary output portion 8 of the current transformer 3. For example, when the secondary output unit 8 needs to be short-circuited, for example, when the meter 2 is replaced without a power failure, the screw 103 a that fixes the terminal cover 103 to the main body 4 at the first position is removed from the screw hole 46. The terminal cover 103 can be fixed to the main body 4 at the second position by removing the terminal cover 103 from the main body 4, turning it up and down, and attaching the screw 103 a to the screw hole 46 again. At this time, since the primary side charging unit is completely covered with the terminal cover 103 and the upper cover 102, the operator can smoothly perform the short-circuiting operation without fear of touching the primary side charging unit. The short-circuiting operation is performed, for example, using a short-circuit device such as a hook-shaped short-circuit piece 8a attached to one of the secondary output parts 8 having the same polarity as shown in the figure. In the present embodiment, the short-circuiting operation includes a pair of secondary output sections 8 on one side (KU, LU) and a pair of secondary output sections 8 on the third side (KW, LW), respectively, as hook-shaped short-circuit pieces 8a. It is done by connecting with. 14A and 14B show the non-short-circuited state and the short-circuited state of the short-circuit piece 8a, respectively. In addition, the short circuit apparatus used for this invention is not restricted to the short circuit piece 8a of illustration, For example, arbitrary short circuit structures, such as a banana clip or an alligator terminal, can be used.

計器交換作業終了後は、端子カバー103を再び上下方向に反転させて第一の位置で本体4に固定する必要があるが、このとき、作業者が短絡状態を解除し忘れることを防止するため、端子カバー103は、その裏面に、図15に示されるような突起103bを備えている。突起103bは、端子カバー103が第一の位置に配置されたときに、短絡状態の短絡片8aに干渉する(換言すれば、当接する)位置に形成されている。図16に、突起103bと短絡片8a(非短絡状態にある)との位置関係を示す。図16に示すように、短絡片8aが非短絡状態にあるときは、突起103bは、同極の二次出力部8間の間隙内に収まるので、端子カバー103は、短絡片8aと干渉することなく、本体4に固定される。
すなわち、本実施形態において、無停電での計器交換作業は以下の手順で行なわれる。
(1)ねじ103aをねじ穴46から外し、第一の位置にある端子カバー103を本体4から取り外す。
(2)端子カバー103を上下方向に反転させ、第二の位置で本体4に配置し、ねじ103aで固定する。
(3)変流器3の二次出力部8を短絡片8aで短絡させる。
(4)計器2を交換する。
(5)短絡片8aの短絡状態を解除する。
(6)第二の位置にある端子カバー103を本体4から取り外し、上下方向に反転させて、第一の位置で本体4に固定する。
After the instrument replacement work is completed, it is necessary to reverse the terminal cover 103 in the vertical direction again and fix it to the main body 4 at the first position. At this time, in order to prevent the operator from forgetting to cancel the short-circuit state The terminal cover 103 has a protrusion 103b as shown in FIG. The protrusion 103b is formed at a position where it interferes with (in other words, contacts) the short-circuited short piece 8a when the terminal cover 103 is disposed at the first position. FIG. 16 shows a positional relationship between the protrusion 103b and the short-circuit piece 8a (in a non-short-circuit state). As shown in FIG. 16, when the short-circuit piece 8a is in a non-short-circuit state, the protrusion 103b is accommodated in the gap between the secondary output parts 8 having the same polarity, so that the terminal cover 103 interferes with the short-circuit piece 8a. Without being fixed to the main body 4.
That is, in the present embodiment, the instrument replacement work without a power failure is performed according to the following procedure.
(1) Remove the screw 103a from the screw hole 46 and remove the terminal cover 103 at the first position from the main body 4.
(2) The terminal cover 103 is turned upside down, placed on the main body 4 at the second position, and fixed with screws 103a.
(3) The secondary output part 8 of the current transformer 3 is short-circuited by the short-circuit piece 8a.
(4) Replace the meter 2.
(5) Cancel the short circuit state of the short circuit piece 8a.
(6) The terminal cover 103 at the second position is removed from the main body 4, inverted in the vertical direction, and fixed to the main body 4 at the first position.

本発明は、電力量計等の、変流器または計器用変成器と組合わせて使用される変成器付き計器に使用される据置端子等に適用される。   The present invention is applied to a stationary terminal used in a meter with a transformer used in combination with a current transformer or a transformer for a meter such as a watt hour meter.

1 変流器内蔵据置端子
2 計器
2a 計器端子部
3 変流器
4 据置端子本体
4a 一次結線部
4b 二次結線部
5 配電線
6 圧着端子
7 一次端子
7a ねじ穴
7b 基端部
7c 先端部
8 変流器の二次出力部
8a 短絡片
9 棒端子
9a 圧着部
9b 棒部
10 固定具
11 導体
12 リード線
40 隔壁
41、42 側壁
43 後壁
44 隔壁
45 下壁
46 ねじ穴
47a、47b 取り付け穴
48 前壁
48a 切欠き部
48b 封印穴
49 後壁
49a 湾曲溝
50 保持部
50a 後壁
50b 側壁
100 固定具の第1の部分
100a 開口部
100b 上壁
100c 前壁
100d 後壁
100e 側壁
100f 固定具収容部
100g 隔壁
100h 切欠き部
100i 開口部
100j 開口部
101 固定具の第2の部分
101a 上壁
101b 側壁
101c 隔壁
102 上部カバー
102a 開口部
102b 突起
102c 封印穴
102d 側壁
102e ホルダー部
103 端子カバー
103a 端子カバー用取り付けねじ
103b 突起
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Current transformer built-in stationary terminal 2 Instrument 2a Instrument terminal part 3 Current transformer 4 Stationary terminal main body 4a Primary connection part 4b Secondary connection part 5 Distribution line 6 Crimp terminal 7 Primary terminal 7a Screw hole 7b Base end part 7c Tip part 8 Secondary output part 8a of current transformer 9 Short terminal 9 Bar terminal 9a Crimp part 9b Bar part 10 Fixing tool 11 Conductor 12 Lead wire 40 Bulkhead 41, 42 Side wall 43 Rear wall 44 Bulkhead 45 Lower wall 46 Screw hole 47a, 47b Mounting hole 48 Front wall 48a Notch 48b Sealing hole 49 Rear wall 49a Curved groove 50 Holding part 50a Rear wall 50b Side wall 100 First part 100a of fixing tool 100a Opening part 100b Upper wall 100c Front wall 100d Rear wall 100e Side wall 100f Fixing tool storage Part 100g Partition 100h Notch 100i Opening 100j Opening 101 Second part 101a of fixing tool Upper wall 101b Side wall 101c Partition 102 Upper part Bar 102a Opening 102b Protrusion 102c Sealing hole 102d Side wall 102e Holder 103 Terminal cover 103a Terminal cover mounting screw 103b Protrusion

Claims (7)

変流器を内蔵する本体を備え、計器と配電線との間に接続される変流器内蔵据置端子であって、
前記計器に接続される二次端子としての棒端子と、
前記棒端子を所定のピッチで前記本体に対して横一列に配列するように、前記棒端子を固定する固定具と、
前記配電線に接続される基端部と前記変流器の貫通穴を通って突出する先端部を有する、一次端子と、
前記一次端子の先端部を覆う上部カバーと、
を備えており、
前記上部カバーは、前記棒端子を外部に露出させる開口部を有し、前記開口部は、前記固定具が前記開口部内で可動であるように寸法が決められている、変流器内蔵据置端子。
A stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer, which is provided with a body incorporating a current transformer and is connected between a meter and a distribution line,
A bar terminal as a secondary terminal connected to the instrument;
A fixture for fixing the bar terminals so that the bar terminals are arranged in a horizontal row with respect to the main body at a predetermined pitch;
A primary terminal having a proximal end connected to the distribution line and a distal end protruding through a through hole of the current transformer;
An upper cover covering the tip of the primary terminal;
With
The upper cover has an opening that exposes the bar terminal to the outside, and the opening is dimensioned so that the fixture is movable within the opening. .
請求項に記載の変流器内蔵据置端子であって、
少なくとも前記一次端子の基端部を覆うように前記本体の前面に取り付けられる端子カバーを備えており、前記端子カバーは、前記本体の前面の全体を覆う第一の位置および前記第一の位置に対して上下方向に反転した第二の位置のいずれか一方で前記本体に取り付けられた状態で使用される、変流器内蔵据置端子。
A stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer according to claim 1 ,
A terminal cover that is attached to the front surface of the main body so as to cover at least a base end portion of the primary terminal, and the terminal cover has a first position that covers the entire front surface of the main body and the first position; A stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer that is used in a state of being attached to the main body at one of the second positions inverted in the vertical direction.
請求項に記載の変流器内蔵据置端子であって、
前記端子カバーは、前記第一の位置において前記一次端子の基端部および前記変流器の二次出力部の両方を覆い、前記第二の位置において前記一次端子の基端部および前記変流器の二次出力部のうち前記変流器の二次出力部のみを露出させる、変流器内蔵据置端子。
A stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer according to claim 2 ,
The terminal cover covers both the base end portion of the primary terminal and the secondary output portion of the current transformer in the first position, and the base end portion of the primary terminal and the current transformer in the second position. A stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer that exposes only the secondary output section of the current transformer among the secondary output sections of the transformer.
請求項に記載の変流器内蔵据置端子であって、
前記変流器の二次出力部を短絡させる短絡装置を備えており、
前記端子カバーは、短絡状態にある前記短絡装置と干渉する位置に突起を備えている、変流器内蔵据置端子。
A stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer according to claim 3 ,
Comprising a short-circuit device for short-circuiting the secondary output of the current transformer;
The said terminal cover is a stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer provided with the protrusion in the position which interferes with the said short circuit apparatus in a short circuit state.
請求項に記載の変流器内蔵据置端子であって、前記上部カバーは、前記変流器を前記本体内で固定する固定用突起を有する、変流器内蔵据置端子。 2. The stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer according to claim 1 , wherein the upper cover has a fixing protrusion for fixing the current transformer within the main body. 請求項に記載の変流器内蔵据置端子であって、前記上部カバーおよび前記本体の少なくとも一方に、前記変流器の検定封印票を収容するホルダー部が形成されている、変流器内蔵据置端子。 The stationary terminal with a built-in current transformer according to claim 1 , wherein a holder portion for receiving a test seal slip of the current transformer is formed on at least one of the upper cover and the main body. Stationary terminal. 請求項1〜6のうちいずれか一項に記載の変流器内蔵据置端子であって、前記一次端子は、直線状に延びるプレート型端子である、変流器内蔵据置端子。 The current transformer built-in stationary terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the primary terminal is a plate-type terminal extending linearly.
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