JP6247039B2 - Power storage device and charging / discharging method of power storage device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a power storage device using a storage battery and a charging / discharging method of the power storage device that compensates for power to a power system by connecting to a power generation device such as wind power generation or solar power generation.

  In recent years, a combination of a renewable energy power generation device that uses renewable energy such as wind power generation or solar power generation and a power storage device that uses multiple storage batteries to compensate for fluctuations in the output power of the renewable energy Storage systems are in practical use.

  However, in the power storage device in the conventional power storage system, when the output power from the power generation device is large and the load is not used, the charge rate of the storage battery (hereinafter referred to as SOC (State of Charge)) is high. However, there has been a problem that power cannot be stored sufficiently. Further, when the output power from the power generator is small and the load is high, if the SOC of the storage battery is low, there is a problem that power supply to the load cannot be sufficiently performed. That is, if the SOC of the storage battery in the power storage device is biased to the upper limit value or the lower limit value, there has been a problem that power fluctuations in the power storage system cannot be sufficiently compensated.

  As a means for solving this problem, each storage battery is corrected by correcting the target value of the combined output power of the output power of the renewable energy power generation device or the like and the charge / discharge output power of the power storage device according to the average SOC of the storage battery group. There is known a technique of adjusting the average SOC of the above to a certain range (for example, Patent Document 1).

Japanese Patent No. 5099237

  However, in the technique of Patent Document 1, in an electric power storage device having a storage battery group composed of a plurality of storage batteries, there may be variations in SOC between the storage batteries depending on the degree of deterioration of the storage batteries over time. When this variation occurs, even if the average SOC of the entire storage battery group is properly controlled, individual storage batteries may be biased such as high SOC or low SOC, or the SOC may be periodically set to a predetermined level. There is a problem that the life of the storage battery may be shortened due to the failure to do so.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described points, and adjusts the average SOC of the storage battery group to a certain range, and can also equalize the SOC of each storage battery array, and the power storage apparatus An object of the present invention is to provide a charging / discharging method.

  In order to achieve such an object, the present invention is characterized by having the following configuration.

A power storage device using a power conditioner (hereinafter referred to as a PCS (Power Conditioning System)) for connecting an electric power system and a power generation device, and an SOC reset mode (full charge) for resetting an SOC (charge rate) in power storage device to control replace the adjustment mode to compensate for variations output mode), the plurality having a plurality of storage batteries columns connected in parallel via a chopper DC side of PCS per battery string A storage battery group; target value calculating means for calculating a target value by removing power fluctuation components from the output power of the power generator; and charge / discharge command value calculating means for calculating charge / discharge power to the plurality of storage battery groups from the target value; A storage battery group distribution command means for generating a charge / discharge command value for commanding the distribution of charge / discharge power to each storage battery group, and charging / discharging according to a deviation between the average SOC and the reference SOC for each storage battery group Based on the target value correcting means for correcting the command value and calculating the corrected target value, and the charge / discharge command value obtained by correcting the total power of the charge / discharge command value in the full charge mode with the corrected target value for each storage battery group. When charging, the charge / discharge command value of the adjustment mode with a value proportional to the SOC of each battery row is calculated in inverse proportion to the SOC of each storage battery row, and the charge / discharge command value of the full charge mode and the charge / discharge command of the adjustment mode are calculated. Charge command / discharge command means for selecting the discharge command value and outputting the storage battery train command value to the chopper and switching the full charge mode and the adjustment mode in order at a constant cycle for each storage battery train. It is characterized by.

The charging / discharging method of the present invention is a power storage device using a PCS that connects an electric power system, a power generation device, and a storage battery string, and includes an SOC reset mode (full charge mode) for resetting the SOC (charge rate). ) and the adjustment mode to compensate for variations outputs a charging and discharging process of the electric power storage device to control and exchange, the storage battery strings are connected in parallel via a chopper for each battery string to the DC side of the PCS A plurality of storage battery groups having a plurality of storage battery rows, removing a power fluctuation component from the output power of the power generator, calculating a target value, and calculating charge / discharge power from the target value to the plurality of storage battery groups A charge / discharge command value for commanding the distribution of charge / discharge power to each storage battery group is generated, the charge / discharge command value is corrected by the deviation between the average SOC and the reference SOC for each storage battery group, and a corrected target value is calculated. And for each battery group Based on the charge / discharge command value obtained by correcting the total power of the charge / discharge command value in the full charge mode with the correction target value, the charge is inversely proportional to the SOC of each storage battery row, and the discharge is proportional to the SOC of each storage battery row. Calculate the charge / discharge command value in the adjustment mode of the value, select the charge / discharge command value in the full charge mode and the charge / discharge command value in the adjustment mode , output the storage battery string command value to the chopper, and for each storage battery string, The full charge mode and the adjustment mode are sequentially switched at a constant cycle and controlled .

  As described above, according to the power storage device and the charge / discharge method of the power storage device of the present invention, the average SOC of the storage battery group can be adjusted to a certain range, and the SOC of each storage battery row can be equalized. .

It is a block diagram showing the electric power storage system using the electric power storage apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a figure which shows the example of a setting of the full charge rotation of the electric power storage apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the example of a control algorithm regarding the electric power allocation of the electric power storage apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the example of a control algorithm regarding the electric power allocation of the electric power storage apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows a part of example of the control algorithm regarding the electric power allocation of the electric power storage apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention in detail. It is a graph which shows the result of the electric power stabilization control simulation of the electric power storage apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a graph which shows the result of the electric power stabilization control simulation of the electric power storage apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a graph which shows the result of the electric power stabilization control simulation of the electric power storage apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a block diagram showing a part of conventional power storage device. It is a graph which shows the result of the power stabilization control simulation of the conventional power storage device. It is a lineblock diagram showing a part of power storage device concerning Embodiment 1 of the present invention. It is a graph which shows the result of the electric power stabilization control simulation of the electric power storage apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a block diagram showing the electric power storage system using the electric power storage apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

[Embodiment 1]
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram illustrating a power storage system 3 using a power storage device 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The power storage system 3 of this embodiment includes n groups (n is a natural number of 2 or more) of storage batteries 5 connected in parallel. In this embodiment, the 13 storage battery group 5 (No. 1 storage battery group-No. 13 storage battery group) is provided as an example. Each storage battery group 5 is connected to an electric power system 11 via an interconnection transformer 7 and an electric power cable 9. A power meter 13 is connected in series between the power cable 9 and the power system 11. In addition, a renewable energy power generation device 19 such as wind power generation or solar power generation is connected to the power cable 9 via a power meter 15 and a transformer 17.

  As an example of the configuration of the storage battery group 5, the No. 1 storage battery group connects 50 storage battery arrays No. 1-1 to No. 1-50 connected in parallel to one PCS 21. The PCS 21 is connected to the interconnection transformer 7 via the input transformer 22.

  Each of the storage battery rows No. 1-1 to No. 1-50 has one row of storage battery rows 23 in which a plurality of storage batteries are connected in series and one chopper 24 are connected in series via an ammeter 25, and 50 rows of storage batteries. A row 23 is formed. A voltmeter 26 is connected between the chopper 24 and the ammeter 25. The choppers 24 of the storage battery columns No. 1-1 to No. 1-50 are connected to the PCS 21 respectively. In addition, although the electric power storage apparatus 1 of this embodiment comprises one storage battery group 5 by 50 storage battery row | line No.1-1-No.1-50, the storage battery row | line | column with which one storage battery group 5 is equipped. The number of 23 is not limited to this. Moreover, as the storage battery row | line | column 23, a metal salt battery can be used, for example. The No. 2 to No. 13 storage battery groups also have the same configuration as the No. 1 storage battery group. As an example, the No. 13 storage battery group connects 50 storage battery columns No. 13-1 to No. 13-50 connected in parallel to one PCS 21.

  In the present embodiment, for example, the PCS 21 of the No. 1 storage battery group temporarily stores the electric power generated by the renewable energy power generation device 19 using the renewable energy in each of the storage battery rows No. 1-1 to No. 1-. 50, and the stored electric power is converted into electric power adapted to the electric power system 11. The PCS 21 is provided with an AC / DC converter. One end of the AC / DC converter is connected to the power system 11 via the input transformer 22 and the interconnection transformer 7, and the other end is connected to each storage battery via the chopper 24. It is connected to columns No. 1-1 to No. 1-50.

  Further, the power storage system 3 includes a control unit 27 that controls the operation of each storage battery group 5 of the power storage device 1 and the storage battery train of each storage battery group 5. The control unit 27 includes a master controller (not shown) that controls the entire power storage device 1, and the master controller is connected to the wattmeter 15 (Wg in FIGS. 1 and 3). Moreover, the control part 27 is provided with the local controller (not shown) which controls operation | movement of each storage battery group 5 comprised by 50 storage battery rows. The local controller of the control unit 27 is connected to the chopper 24, the ammeter 25, and the voltmeter 26 of the storage battery row of each storage battery group 5.

  In addition, the control part 27 distinguishes each storage battery row | line of the storage battery group 5 into the SOC reset mode (full charge mode) group for resetting SOC, and the adjustment mode group for compensating a fluctuation | variation output. In addition, the control unit 27 can include a mode exchange unit that exchanges and controls the two modes in order at a constant period. In addition, the control part 27 can also be provided with the full charge control means which makes each storage battery row | line No.1-1 to No.1-50 of a No. 1 storage battery group full charge in a full charge mode.

  Next, operation | movement of the electric power storage system 3 of this embodiment is demonstrated.

  In the present embodiment, the SOC correction control is performed for each storage battery column in the No. 1 storage battery group, for example, for each of the storage battery columns No. 1-1 to No. The present invention provides a technique that enables control according to the characteristics of 1-50.

  Specifically, a master controller that is a device for controlling the entire 13 storage battery groups 5 provided in the control unit 27 calculates a charge / discharge command value required for the entire power storage apparatus 1, and supplies the storage battery groups 5 to each storage battery group 5. Distribute commands. In addition, a local controller that is a device for controlling each storage battery group 5 provided in the control unit 27 receives a command from the master controller, and further distributes a command to each storage battery row in the storage battery group 5. The local controller divides the storage battery trains in one storage battery group 5 into a full charge mode and an adjustment mode, and the storage battery trains in the full charge mode are rotated together in a plurality of rows.

  Thereby, different electric power is distributed to each chopper 24 (each storage battery train) in one storage battery group 5, and periodic full charge rotation is performed in order to reset the SOC at 100% (hereinafter referred to as “full charge”). Rotation ”) and control for weight distribution of power distribution for each battery array (hereinafter referred to as“ power distribution ”).

  FIG. 2 shows a setting example of the full charge mode condition and the full charge rotation regarding the full charge rotation of one storage battery group 5 according to the present embodiment. For storage battery arrays that need to be fully charged regularly, the storage battery arrays connected in parallel are divided into two types: (a) full charge mode and (b) adjustment mode. To control the stabilization of supplied output power or power consumption. Thereby, rotation which makes full charge one by one during charge / discharge control is enabled. In the present embodiment, for example, 50 days of storage battery groups 5 in the storage battery group 5 are grouped into four lines every five days, and full charge rotation is performed.

  Here, the full charge mode means a mode in which charging is performed at a specified constant current or constant voltage up to SOC 100%, one or a plurality of units are set, and when each storage battery row reaches SOC 100%, sequentially, Switch to adjustment mode. In addition, the adjustment mode is a mode in which the required output power is charged and discharged in response to a charge / discharge power command from the control unit of the power storage system for stabilizing the output power of renewable energy in the number excluding the full charge mode. That means.

  FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a control algorithm related to power distribution in the master controller 30 in the control unit 27 of the power storage device 1 according to the present embodiment. The master controller 30 of this embodiment includes a target value calculation unit 33, a charge / discharge command value calculation unit 35, and a storage battery group distribution command unit 37.

  The target value calculation unit 33 receives the output power value Pre of renewable energy from the wattmeter 15, removes the power fluctuation component from the output power value Pre by the low-pass filter 39 in the target value calculation unit 33, and sets the target value Pta is calculated. The low-pass filter 39 is not limited to this as long as it has a function of removing a power fluctuation component.

  The charge / discharge command value calculation unit 35 calculates the charge / discharge command value Pco by subtracting the output power value Pre from the target value Pta.

  The storage battery group distribution command unit 37 is a storage battery group charge / discharge command value (for example, 13 groups) which is a charge / discharge command value to the PCS 21 of each storage battery group 5 distributed according to the number of groups according to the magnitude of the charge / discharge command value Pco. In this case, Pco1 to Pco13) are generated.

  Next, the operation of the control algorithm in the master controller 30 in the control unit 27 according to the present embodiment will be described.

  The master controller 30 of the present embodiment inputs the output power value Pre of the renewable energy detected based on the voltage value or current value of the output terminal of the renewable energy power generation device 19, and the low-pass filter 39 outputs the output power value Pre. To calculate the target value Pta by the first order lag control. The charge / discharge command value Pco to the storage battery group 5 is calculated by subtracting the calculated target value Pta and the output power value Pre. The calculated charge / discharge command value Pco is divided by 13 which is the number of groups in the present embodiment, and storage battery group charge / discharge command values Pco1 to Pco13 for each storage battery group 5 are generated. The generated storage battery group charge / discharge command values Pco <b> 1 to Pco <b> 13 are input to a local controller connected to each storage battery group 5.

  FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an example of a control algorithm related to power distribution in the local controller 40 in the control unit 27 connected to the No. 1 storage battery group according to the present embodiment. In addition, the structure and operation | movement of the No.2-No.13 storage battery group of this embodiment are the same as that of a No.1 storage battery group.

  The local controller 40 of this embodiment includes a reference SOC setting unit 41, a storage battery string SOC calculation unit 42, a storage battery group average SOC calculation unit 43, an SOC correction gain calculation unit 44, a target value correction unit 45, an adjustment mode charge / discharge command value calculation. Unit 46 and charge / discharge command unit 47.

  The reference SOC setting unit 41 sets a reference SOC that is the target of the entire No. 1 storage battery group.

  Storage battery column SOC calculation unit 42 calculates each SOC of each of storage battery columns No. 1-1 to No. 1-50, and outputs the calculated value to storage battery group average SOC calculation unit 43 and charge / discharge command unit 47. .

  The storage battery group average SOC calculation unit 43 calculates the average SOC of the No. 1 storage battery group from the calculated SOCs of the storage battery columns No. 1-1 to No. 1-50.

  The SOC correction gain calculation unit 44 calculates an SOC correction gain based on a deviation between the set reference SOC and the calculated average SOC.

  The target value correction unit 45 calculates a correction target value Pde by multiplying the No. 1 storage battery group charge / discharge command value Pco1 input from the storage battery group distribution command unit 37 by the calculated SOC correction gain.

  The adjustment mode charge / discharge command value calculator 46 adds the full charge mode total power value to the calculated correction target value Pde to generate the adjustment mode charge / discharge command value Pam.

  The charge / discharge command unit 47 generates a storage battery train command value that is a command value to the PCS 21 of each storage battery train (for example, Pic1 to Pic50 for 50 trains) according to the magnitude of the adjustment mode charge / discharge command value Pam. To do.

  Next, the operation of the control algorithm in the local controller 40 in the control unit 27 according to the present embodiment will be described. In addition, charging / discharging control of each storage battery row | line No.1-1 to No.1-50 in a No.1 storage battery group is performed by operation | movement of the following control algorithms.

  The storage battery column SOC calculation unit 42 in the local controller 40 of the present embodiment inputs current values from the storage battery columns No. 1-1 to No. 1-50 of the No. 1 storage battery group, and each storage battery column No. 1 -1 to No. 1-50 storage battery columns SOC are calculated. The storage battery group average SOC calculation unit 43 calculates the average SOC of the No. 1 storage battery group from the calculated storage battery array SOC and inputs the average SOC to the SOC correction gain calculation unit 44. The SOC correction gain calculation unit 44 calculates the SOC correction gain based on the deviation between the input average SOC and the reference SOC set by the reference SOC setting unit 41 and inputs the calculated SOC correction gain to the target value correction unit 45. The target value correction unit 45 inputs the input SOC correction gain to the No. 1 storage battery group charge / discharge command value Pco1, calculates the correction target value Pde, and inputs it to the adjustment mode charge / discharge command value calculation unit 46. The adjustment mode charge / discharge command value calculation unit 46 adds the full charge mode total power value input from the charge / discharge command unit 47 to the input correction target value Pde to generate the adjustment mode charge / discharge command value Pam. . The charge / discharge command unit 47 inputs the generated adjustment mode charge / discharge command value Pam and the calculated storage battery rows SOC of the storage battery rows No. 1-1 to No. 1-50, and the storage battery row command values Pic1 to Pic50. Is output to the chopper 24 of each battery array.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the charge / discharge command unit 47 in the local controller 40 of FIG. 4 in more detail. In FIG. 5, the operation of the control algorithm for the No. 1 storage battery group of the present embodiment will be described as an example.

  The charge / discharge command unit 47 of this embodiment includes an adjustment mode command value generation unit 51, a full charge power calculation unit 53, a full charge mode command value calculation unit 55, a scheduler control unit 57, and a mode selection unit 59.

  The adjustment mode command value generation unit 51 is configured from the storage battery column command values Pic1 to Pic50 and the storage battery columns SOC of the storage battery columns No. 1-1 to No. 1-50, respectively. 50 adjustment mode command values are generated.

  The full charge power calculation unit 53 is a full charge control means, and calculates the full charge mode total power of the No. 1 storage battery group from the current values and voltage values of the storage battery columns No. 1-1 to No. 1-50. .

  The full charge mode command value calculation unit 55 calculates the full charge mode of each storage battery column No. 1-1 to No. 1-50 from the current value and voltage value of each storage battery column No. 1-1 to No. 1-50. Calculate the command value.

  The scheduler control unit 57 is a mode exchanging means for compensating for the SOC reset mode (full charge mode) group and the variable output for resetting the SOCs of the storage battery columns No. 1-1 to No. 1-50. It is distinguished from the adjustment mode group, and the two modes are exchanged in order at a constant period and controlled.

  The mode selection part 59 selects whether the command value output to each storage battery row | line | column No.1-1 to No.1-50 is made into the command value of adjustment mode or full charge mode.

Next, the operation of the control algorithm in the charge / discharge command unit 47 in the local controller 40 according to the present embodiment will be described. In addition, since the operation | movement of the control algorithm of each storage battery group 5 is the same, it demonstrates taking a No. 1 storage battery group as an example.

<Fully charged mode>
The full charge mode command value calculation unit 55 inputs the current value and the voltage value of the storage battery row in the full charge mode among the storage battery rows No. 1-1 to No. 1-50 of the No. 1 storage battery group. The full charge mode command value calculation unit 55 calculates the full charge mode command values of the storage battery columns No. 1-1 to No. 1-50 from the input current value and voltage value, and outputs them to the mode selection unit 59. To do. The mode selection unit 59 selects the full charge mode command value by the scheduler control unit 57, and the input full charge mode command values of the storage battery columns No. 1-1 to No. 1-50 are stored in the storage battery column command value Pic1. To Pic 50 and output to the choppers 24 of the storage battery rows No. 1-1 to No. 1-50.

<Adjustment mode>
First, the full charge power calculation unit 53 inputs the current value and voltage value of each of the storage battery columns No. 1-1 to No. 1-50. The full charge power calculation unit 53 calculates the full charge mode of the storage battery row in the full charge mode among the storage battery rows No. 1-1 to No. 1-50 of the No. 1 storage battery group from the input current value and voltage value. The charge mode total power is calculated and output to the adjustment mode charge / discharge command value calculation unit 46. In the example of FIG. 2, the sum of the full charge mode charge output values of the four storage battery rows in the full charge mode is added to the correction target value Pde as the full charge mode charge output value to generate the adjustment mode charge / discharge command value Pam.

  Next, the adjustment mode command value generation unit 51 inputs the adjustment mode charge / discharge command value Pam from the adjustment mode charge / discharge command value calculation unit 46. The adjustment mode command value generation unit 51 generates adjustment mode command values for the storage battery columns No. 1-1 to No. 1-50 from the input adjustment mode charge / discharge command value Pam. The adjustment mode command value generation unit 51 obtains the distribution of each storage battery train in the adjustment mode from the adjustment mode charge / discharge command value according to the reciprocal ratio of the SOC of each storage battery train during charging, and supplies the adjustment mode power to each storage battery train. Distribute. Here, the number of storage battery columns in the adjustment mode is determined from the number of storage battery columns in the storage battery group 5 (50 columns in the example of FIG. 2), and the number of unused storage battery columns (the number of unused columns). Then, the number of storage battery columns in the full charge mode (4 columns in the example of FIG. 2) is subtracted. From the subtracted number, the number of columns of the storage battery columns in the adjustment mode is calculated by subtracting the number of storage battery columns that cannot be charged or discharged because the SOC reaches the upper limit or the lower limit among the storage battery columns in the adjustment mode.

  And according to SOC of the storage battery row | line | column of the adjustment mode used as object (at the time of charge: inverse proportion, at the time of discharge: proportionality), the adjustment mode charge / discharge command value for every storage battery row | line | column is calculated and distributed.

  The storage battery string immediately after completion of full charge due to the full charge rotation is at a high level of SOC 100%, and the SOC of the storage battery string in the adjustment mode is at an intermediate level. Moreover, the voltage at the time of charging / discharging also varies depending on the internal resistance and the open circuit voltage for each battery array. In the power storage system 3 of FIG. 1, in order to eliminate the bias of the power distribution as described above, the power distribution of each of the storage battery columns No. 1-1 to No. 1-50 is weighted according to the SOC as follows. Perform power distribution. In the present embodiment, the adjustment mode command values of the storage battery rows No. 1-1 to No. 1-50 are set according to the SOC of the storage battery row in the target adjustment mode (when charging: inversely proportional, when discharging: proportional). Calculate and distribute.

  Specifically, the power distribution at the time when the m storage battery columns in the adjustment mode are charged is, for example, inversely proportional to the SOC,

The electric power in the adjustment mode is distributed to each of the storage battery columns No. 1-1 to No. 1-50 according to the ratio.
In addition, the power distribution when the m storage battery columns in the adjustment mode are discharged is proportional to the SOC, for example.

The electric power in the adjustment mode is distributed to each of the storage battery columns No. 1-1 to No. 1-50 according to the ratio.

  As described above, the adjustment mode command value generation unit 51 outputs the generated adjustment mode command values of the storage battery columns No. 1-1 to No. 1-50 to the mode selection unit 59. The mode selection unit 59 selects the command value of the adjustment mode by the scheduler control unit 57, and sets the input adjustment mode command values of the storage battery columns No. 1-1 to No. 1-50 as the storage battery column command values Pic1 to Pic50. Are output to the choppers 24 of the storage battery columns No. 1-1 to No. 1-50.

  Thereby, according to the electric power storage apparatus 1 of this embodiment, while adjusting the average SOC of the storage battery group 5 to a fixed range, the SOC of each storage battery row | line | column can also be equalized. In addition, when the storage battery rows No. 1-1 to No. 1-50 are metal salt batteries, there is a problem that the aging deterioration is accelerated unless the SOC is reset as a full charge (SOC 100%) at a constant cycle. Even in this case, the SOC error can be periodically corrected, and the progress of aging deterioration in the metal salt battery can be suppressed.

  Simulation results of control for smoothing fluctuations in the wind power generation output with the rated output of 30 MW by the power storage device 1 according to the present embodiment described above will be described with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 6 shows changes over time in output power 61 of wind power generation, which is renewable energy, storage battery charge / discharge power 62, combined output power 63 after output fluctuation relaxation, and average SOC 64 in one day (24 hours). It is a graph which shows. FIG. 6 shows that the renewable energy output power 61 is smoothed by the charge / discharge power 62 of one storage battery group 5 of the present embodiment and is output to the power system 11 as the combined output power 63. Moreover, the transition state of average SOC64 of the one storage battery group 5 of this embodiment at that time is also shown collectively.

  FIG. 7 shows storage battery rows No. 1, No. 5, No. 9, No. 9 among storage battery rows No. 1 to No. 50 in one storage battery group 5 of the present embodiment on one day (24 hours). .13 and No. 17 are graphs showing temporal changes of individual SOC transitions, wind power output power 61, combined output power 63 after output fluctuation relaxation, and average SOC 64. As shown in FIG. 2, the full charge mode is configured by four columns. Storage battery row No. 1 is storage battery rows No. 2 to No. 4, storage battery row No. 5 is storage battery rows No. 6 to No. 8, storage battery row No. 9 is storage battery rows No. 10 to No. 12, and Since the storage battery column No. 13 shows the same transition as the storage battery columns No. 14 to No. 16, the above four columns are extracted as representatives. It turns out that storage battery row | line | column No.5, No.9, No.13 becomes full charge mode one by one, and has reached SOC100%. Note that the output power 61 of wind power generation, the combined output power 63, and the average SOC 64 are the same graphs as in FIG.

  FIG. 8 shows storage battery rows No. 1, No. 5, No. 9, No. 9 among storage battery rows No. 1 to No. 50 in one storage battery group 5 of this embodiment on one day (24 hours). It is a graph which shows the time change of charging / discharging electric power for every storage battery row | line of No.17 and No.17. It turns out that it becomes full charge mode one by one, and the storage battery row | line | column used as full charge mode increases charge power (it decreases as an absolute value) as it approaches SOC100%. In addition, as an example of the full charge mode in the metal salt battery, charging is performed by shifting from constant current control to constant voltage control, and as the SOC increases, the internal resistance increases, thereby reducing the current and charging. When the electric power approaches 0, it is recognized that the SOC is 100%, and the mode is shifted to the adjustment mode.

  Below, the simulation result at the time of performing SOC correction control by one storage battery group 5 of this embodiment is demonstrated using FIG. 9 thru | or FIG. In addition, in order to compare the case where there exists SOC correction control which concerns on this embodiment with the case where it does not exist, it demonstrates using the simple electric power storage system with which the electric power storage apparatus is comprised by one storage battery group.

  FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram showing in detail a part of the storage battery group 91 in the conventional power storage device 90. Of the 50 storage battery arrays 901 to 950 connected in parallel in the conventional storage battery group 91, 5 It is the figure which extracted and represented the storage battery row | line | column 901-905 of row | line | column. The conventional power storage device 90 does not have the chopper 24 provided in the power storage device 1 of the present embodiment.

  FIG. 10 shows temporal changes of the SOC of each of the five storage battery columns 901 to 905 in the conventional power storage device 90 of FIG. 9, the output power 101 of wind power generation, and the combined output power 103 after fluctuation mitigation. It is a graph. In FIG. 10, the SOCs of the storage battery columns 901 to 905 at 0:00 are the storage battery column 901: 50%, the storage battery column 902: 40%, the storage battery column 903: 30%, the storage battery column 904: 20%, and the storage battery column 905: 10. Assuming%, the SOC transition state when the SOC correction control for each storage battery row is impossible because there is no chopper 24 is shown. Since the output power 101 of the wind power generation is smoothed by the charge / discharge power of the conventional power storage device 90 and is output to the power system 11 as the combined output power 103 after fluctuation mitigation, the storage battery columns 901 to 905 of the five columns are output. The average SOC is adjusted to a certain range.

  However, since there is no SOC correction control for each storage battery row according to the present embodiment, and there is a course control between the storage battery rows 901 to 905, variations in SOC between the storage battery rows 901 to 905 are not suppressed. As a result, after about 8 hours, the SOC of the storage battery array 905 is close to 0%, and it is understood that the amount of discharge power is insufficient. In the configuration diagram of FIG. 9, a cross current is generated between the storage battery rows 901 to 905 due to a deviation in the voltage between the storage battery rows 901 to 905 depending on the magnitude of the charge / discharge output and the SOC level.

  FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing in detail a part of the No. 1 storage battery group in the power storage device 1 of this embodiment in FIG. 1, and 50 storage battery arrays connected in parallel in the No. 1 storage battery group. It is the figure which extracted and represented 5 storage battery row | line No.1-1 to No.1-5 among No.1-1 to No.1-50. In FIG. 11, the choppers 24 are connected to the five storage battery rows No. 1 to No. 5, respectively.

  12 shows the SOC of each of the five storage battery columns No. 1 to No. 5 in the No. 1 storage battery group of the present embodiment of FIG. 11, the output power 101 of the wind power generation, and the combined output power 103 after fluctuation relaxation. It is a graph which shows the time change of. In FIG. 12, the SOC of each storage battery row No. 1 to No. 5 at 0 o'clock is the same as that in FIG. 10, and the SOC transition state when the SOC correction control for each storage battery row is possible because of the chopper 24 is shown. ing. While stabilizing the output while performing full charge rotation, adjusting the average SOC of the five storage battery rows No. 1 to No. 5 to a certain range, the variation in SOC between each of the storage battery rows No. 1 to No. 5 It can be seen that is suppressed. As a result, it can be seen that the storage battery train having a relatively high SOC compensates for the discharge power by the SOC correction control, and even after about 8 hours, the bias for each storage battery train is reduced and the discharge power is not insufficient. The output power 101 of wind power generation and the fluctuation mitigation output power 103 are the same graphs as in FIG. In the configuration diagram of FIG. 11, the voltage is kept constant by the chopper 24 even if a deviation occurs in the voltage between the storage battery columns No. 1-1 to No. 1-5 due to the magnitude of the charge / discharge output and the SOC level. Therefore, the occurrence of cross current can be prevented.

[Embodiment 2]
FIG. 13 is a configuration diagram illustrating a power storage system 1303 using the power storage device 1301 according to the second embodiment of the present invention. The difference between the power storage device 1301 of the present embodiment and the power storage device 1 according to the first embodiment will be described below. That is, instead of the chopper 24 of the first embodiment, one PCS 1307 is added to each of the 50 storage battery rows No. 1301-1 to No. 1301-50 connected in parallel in the No. 1 storage battery group of the present embodiment. It is a point connected in series. Therefore, in this embodiment, the chopper 24 in the first embodiment is not used.

  According to the power storage device 1301 of the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the average SOC of each storage battery group 1305 is adjusted to a certain range, and the SOCs of the individual storage battery columns No. 1301 to No. 1350 are also equalized. Can be Further, when the storage battery is a metal salt battery, it is possible to periodically correct the SOC error and to suppress the progress of aging deterioration in the metal salt battery.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,90,1301 Electric power storage device 3,1303 Electric power storage system 5,91,1305 Storage battery group 7 Interconnection transformer 9 Electric power cable 11 Electric power system 13,15 Wattmeter 17 Transformer 19 Renewable energy power generation device 21,1307 Power Conditioner (PCS)
22 Input Converters 23, 901 to 905 Storage Battery Row 24 Chopper 25 Ammeter 26 Voltmeter 27 Control Unit 30 Master Controller 33 Target Value Calculation Unit 35 Charge / Discharge Command Value Calculation Unit 37 Storage Battery Group Distribution Command Unit 39 Low-Pass Filter 40 Local Controller 41 Reference SOC setting unit 42 Storage battery row SOC calculation unit 43 Storage battery group average SOC calculation unit 44 SOC correction gain calculation unit 45 Target value correction unit 46 Adjustment mode charge / discharge command value calculation unit 47 Charge / discharge output command unit 51 Adjustment mode command value generation unit 53 Full charge power calculation unit 55 Full charge mode command value calculation unit 57 Scheduler control unit 59 Mode selection unit 61, 101 Wind power output power 62 Storage battery charge / discharge power 63, 103 Combined output power 64 Average SOC

Claims (4)

A power storage device using a power conditioner (PCS) that connects an electric power system and a power generation device to compensate for an SOC reset mode (full charge mode) for resetting an SOC (charge rate) and a fluctuation output. in power storage device to control of the adjustment mode exchange to,
A plurality of storage battery groups having a plurality of storage battery arrays connected in parallel via a chopper for each storage battery array on the DC side of the PCS;
Target value calculating means for removing a power fluctuation component from the output power of the power generator and calculating a target value;
Charge / discharge command value calculating means for calculating charge / discharge power from the target value to the plurality of storage battery groups;
A storage battery group distribution command means for generating a charge / discharge command value for commanding distribution of charge / discharge power to each storage battery group;
Target value correcting means for correcting the charge / discharge command value by a deviation between the average SOC and the reference SOC for each storage battery group, and calculating a corrected target value;
For each of the storage battery groups, based on the charge / discharge command value obtained by correcting the total power of the charge / discharge command value in the full charge mode with the correction target value, the charge is inversely proportional to the SOC of each storage battery row, and at the time of discharge The charge / discharge command value in the adjustment mode having a value proportional to the SOC of each storage battery row is calculated, and the charge / discharge command value in the full charge mode and the charge / discharge command value in the adjustment mode are selected, and the storage battery row command value is selected. And a charge / discharge command means for controlling the full charge mode and the adjustment mode by sequentially exchanging them at a constant cycle for each of the storage battery trains . An electric power storage device using a battery array connected to an electric power system and a power generation device, and an SOC reset mode (full charge mode) for resetting an SOC (charge rate) and an adjustment mode for compensating for a fluctuation output, in power storage device to control replace the,
A plurality of storage battery groups each having a plurality of storage battery rows in which a plurality of storage batteries are connected in series on the DC side of each PCS, having a plurality of PCS connected in parallel;
Target value calculating means for removing a power fluctuation component from the output power of the power generator and calculating a target value;
Charge / discharge command value calculating means for calculating charge / discharge power from the target value to the plurality of storage battery groups;
A storage battery group distribution command means for generating a charge / discharge command value for commanding distribution of charge / discharge power to each storage battery group;
Target value correcting means for correcting the charge / discharge command value by a deviation between the average SOC and the reference SOC for each storage battery group, and calculating a corrected target value;
For each of the storage battery groups, based on the charge / discharge command value obtained by correcting the total power of the charge / discharge command value in the full charge mode with the correction target value, the charge is inversely proportional to the SOC of each storage battery row, and at the time of discharge The charge / discharge command value in the adjustment mode having a value proportional to the SOC of each storage battery row is calculated, and the charge / discharge command value in the full charge mode and the charge / discharge command value in the adjustment mode are selected, and the storage battery row command value is selected. And a charge / discharge command means for controlling the full charge mode and the adjustment mode by sequentially exchanging them at a constant cycle for each of the storage battery trains . An electric power storage device using a PCS that connects an electric power system, a power generation device, and a battery array, and an SOC reset mode (full charge mode) for resetting the SOC (charge rate) and adjustment for compensating for fluctuation output a charging and discharging method of the electric power storage device for controlling the mode exchange to,
The storage battery row comprises a plurality of storage battery groups having a plurality of storage battery rows connected in parallel via a chopper for each storage battery row on the DC side of the PCS,
Removing the power fluctuation component from the output power of the power generator, calculating the target value,
Calculate charge / discharge power to the plurality of storage battery groups from the target value, and generate a charge / discharge command value that commands distribution of the charge / discharge power to each storage battery group,
The charge / discharge command value is corrected by the deviation between the average SOC and the reference SOC for each storage battery group, and a corrected target value is calculated.
For each of the storage battery groups, based on the charge / discharge command value obtained by correcting the total power of the charge / discharge command value in the full charge mode with the correction target value, the charge is inversely proportional to the SOC of each storage battery row, and at the time of discharge The charge / discharge command value in the adjustment mode having a value proportional to the SOC of each storage battery row is calculated, and the charge / discharge command value in the full charge mode and the charge / discharge command value in the adjustment mode are selected, and the storage battery row command value is selected. Is output to the chopper, and the full-charge mode and the adjustment mode are sequentially exchanged at a constant period for each storage battery row and controlled . An electric power storage device using a battery array connected to an electric power system and a power generation device, and an SOC reset mode (full charge mode) for resetting an SOC (charge rate) and an adjustment mode for compensating for a fluctuation output, the a discharge method of the electric power storage device for controlled exchange,
The storage battery row includes a plurality of storage battery groups each having a plurality of storage battery rows in which a plurality of storage batteries are connected in series.
Removing the power fluctuation component from the output power of the power generator, calculating the target value,
Calculate charge / discharge power to the plurality of storage battery groups from the target value, and generate a charge / discharge command value that commands distribution of the charge / discharge power to each storage battery group,
The charge / discharge command value is corrected by the deviation between the average SOC and the reference SOC for each storage battery group, and a corrected target value is calculated.
For each of the storage battery groups, based on the charge / discharge command value obtained by correcting the total power of the charge / discharge command value in the full charge mode with the correction target value, the charge is inversely proportional to the SOC of each storage battery row, and at the time of discharge The charge / discharge command value in the adjustment mode having a value proportional to the SOC of each storage battery row is calculated, and the charge / discharge command value in the full charge mode and the charge / discharge command value in the adjustment mode are selected, and the storage battery row command value is selected. Is output to the PCS, and the full-charge mode and the adjustment mode are sequentially exchanged at a constant period for each storage battery train and controlled .

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