JP6245178B2 - Transfer film, method for producing molded product, and method for producing transfer film - Google Patents

Transfer film, method for producing molded product, and method for producing transfer film Download PDF

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JP6245178B2
JP6245178B2 JP2014544268A JP2014544268A JP6245178B2 JP 6245178 B2 JP6245178 B2 JP 6245178B2 JP 2014544268 A JP2014544268 A JP 2014544268A JP 2014544268 A JP2014544268 A JP 2014544268A JP 6245178 B2 JP6245178 B2 JP 6245178B2
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curable resin
transfer film
layer
radiation curable
resin layer
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JPWO2014068925A1 (en
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啓佑 松田
啓佑 松田
渡邉 学
学 渡邉
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Toppan Inc
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14065Positioning or centering articles in the mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C33/00Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
    • B29C33/12Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor with incorporated means for positioning inserts, e.g. labels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14639Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles for obtaining an insulating effect, e.g. for electrical components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14688Coating articles provided with a decoration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14827Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles using a transfer foil detachable from the insert

Description

本発明は、成形と同時に転写する転写フィルム、それを用いた成形品の製造方法及び転写フィルムの製造方法に関し、さらに詳しくは、工業製品の加飾に適した転写フィルム、それを用いた成形品の製造方法及び転写フィルムの製造方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a transfer film that is transferred simultaneously with molding, a method for producing a molded product using the same, and a method for producing a transfer film , and more particularly, a transfer film suitable for decorating industrial products, and a molded product using the same. And a transfer film manufacturing method .

成形同時加飾転写フィルムを用いた成形品は、日用品や生活用品等の機器本体、食品や各種物品の容器類、電子機器や事務用品等の筐体類等に用いられる。成形同時加飾転写フィルムとは、ベースフィルム上に、離型層、加飾印刷層、接着層を積層して設けたプラスチック加飾成形用の転写フィルムである。この成形同時加飾転写フィルムを用いた成形技術は、一対の射出成形用金型間に前記成形同時加飾転写フィルムを供給し、前記射出成形用金型によって形成されるキャビティに加熱加圧した成形樹脂を充填して、成形品を成形すると同時にその成形品に転写フィルムを接着した後、転写フィルムが接着した成形品をキャビティから取り出し、次に、ベースフィルム及び離型層を剥離することにより、成形品に加飾印刷層を転写して装飾を行う成形方法である。   Molded articles using the simultaneous molding and decorating transfer film are used for equipment bodies such as daily necessities and daily necessities, containers for food and various articles, casings for electronic equipment and office supplies, and the like. The simultaneous molding decorative transfer film is a plastic decorative molding transfer film provided by laminating a release layer, a decorative printing layer, and an adhesive layer on a base film. In the molding technique using this simultaneous molding decorative transfer film, the simultaneous molding decorative transfer film is supplied between a pair of injection molding dies, and heated and pressed into a cavity formed by the injection molding dies. After filling the molding resin and molding the molded product, the transfer film is adhered to the molded product, and then the molded product to which the transfer film is adhered is taken out of the cavity, and then the base film and the release layer are peeled off. This is a molding method in which a decorative printing layer is transferred to a molded product for decoration.

成形同時加飾転写フィルムを工業製品の加飾に用いる場合、工業製品は長期にわたる使用や、過酷な環境での使用が予想されるため、成形同時加飾転写フィルムには転写後の成形品の表面強度の高い転写フィルムが求められる。そこで、離型層の上にハードコート層を形成し、さらにその上に印刷層、接着層などを形成した成形同時加飾転写フィルムが、工業製品の加飾に用いられる。
ハードコート層を形成する塗布液(即ち、ハードコート層用塗布液)には、一般に、熱硬化性樹脂、紫外線硬化性樹脂が使用される。熱硬化性樹脂と紫外線硬化性樹脂とを比較すると、紫外線硬化性樹脂の方が、一般的に表面硬度、耐薬品性、耐摩耗性、耐傷性が優れる。そのため、紫外線硬化性樹脂をハードコート層用塗布液に用いることが主流である。
When using a simultaneous molding decorative transfer film for the decoration of industrial products, the industrial products are expected to be used for a long time or in harsh environments. A transfer film having a high surface strength is required. Therefore, a molded simultaneous decorating transfer film in which a hard coat layer is formed on a release layer and a printed layer, an adhesive layer and the like are further formed thereon is used for decorating industrial products.
In general, a thermosetting resin or an ultraviolet curable resin is used as a coating solution for forming a hard coat layer (that is, a coating solution for a hard coat layer). Comparing the thermosetting resin and the ultraviolet curable resin, the ultraviolet curable resin is generally superior in surface hardness, chemical resistance, abrasion resistance, and scratch resistance. Therefore, it is a mainstream to use an ultraviolet curable resin for the coating solution for the hard coat layer.

しかし、前記塗布液に紫外線硬化性樹脂を用いた場合、成形同時加飾転写フィルム作製時に塗布膜に紫外線を照射して、その塗布膜の紫外線硬化性樹脂を硬化させると、その塗布膜が脆くなり、射出成形時にハードコート層にクラックが発生する。一方、その塗布膜を全く硬化させないと耐ブロッキング性が劣る。そこで、転写前の前記塗布膜を半硬化させて、その塗布膜をタックフリー状態にして、成形転写後に紫外線照射し、紫外線硬化性樹脂を完全に硬化させる方法がある。
転写前の前記塗布膜を半硬化させる方法として、成形同時加飾転写フィルム作製時に塗布膜に紫外線を第一段照射して、紫外線硬化性樹脂を半硬化させる方法がある(例えば、特許文献1)。
However, when an ultraviolet curable resin is used for the coating solution, the coating film becomes brittle when the coating film is irradiated with ultraviolet rays and the ultraviolet curable resin of the coating film is cured at the time of forming the simultaneous decorative transfer film. Thus, cracks occur in the hard coat layer during injection molding. On the other hand, the blocking resistance is poor unless the coating film is cured at all. Therefore, there is a method in which the coating film before transfer is semi-cured to make the coating film tack-free and irradiated with ultraviolet rays after molding and transferring to completely cure the ultraviolet curable resin.
As a method of semi-curing the coating film before transfer, there is a method of semi-curing an ultraviolet curable resin by irradiating the coating film with ultraviolet rays in the first stage when forming a simultaneously decorated decorative transfer film (for example, Patent Document 1). ).

しかし、成形同時加飾転写フィルム作製時に塗布膜に紫外線を第一段照射する方法は、紫外線照射機の照射強度のばらつきや再現性が課題となるため、紫外線硬化性樹脂の硬化を制御することが難しい。紫外線の第一段照射による紫外線硬化性樹脂の半硬化が足りないと、紫外線硬化性樹脂を含む塗布膜がタックフリーの状態にならないため、ブロッキングの原因となる。一方、紫外線の第一段照射による紫外線硬化性樹脂の半硬化が過剰であると、射出成形時にクラックが発生する原因となる。しかし、紫外線硬化性樹脂の硬化反応は、一般に反応速度が大であり、紫外線照射後も暗反応が進むため、紫外線硬化性樹脂の硬化を制御することは難しい。   However, the method of irradiating the coating film with ultraviolet rays in the first stage when creating a simultaneous decorative transfer film is subject to variations in the irradiation intensity and reproducibility of the ultraviolet irradiator, so control the curing of the UV curable resin. Is difficult. If the ultraviolet curable resin is not semi-cured by the first stage irradiation of ultraviolet rays, the coating film containing the ultraviolet curable resin does not become tack-free and causes blocking. On the other hand, if the semi-curing of the ultraviolet curable resin by the first-stage irradiation of ultraviolet rays is excessive, it causes cracks during injection molding. However, the curing reaction of an ultraviolet curable resin generally has a high reaction rate, and a dark reaction proceeds even after irradiation with ultraviolet rays. Therefore, it is difficult to control the curing of the ultraviolet curable resin.

そこで、前記塗布液をアクリルポリオールとイソシアネートとを含む塗布液で構成し、その塗布膜を加熱してアクリルポリオールの水酸基とイソシアネートとを反応させることにより、この塗布膜をタックフリー状態にする方法がある(例えば、特許文献2)。なお、こうして得られた転写フィルムは、成形品の成形と同時にその表面に転写され、その後、転写された放射線硬化性樹脂層に紫外線を照射してアクリルポリオールの不飽和結合を相互に反応させることにより、完全硬化する。   Therefore, there is a method in which the coating liquid is composed of a coating liquid containing acrylic polyol and isocyanate, and the coating film is heated to cause the hydroxyl group of the acrylic polyol and isocyanate to react with each other, thereby bringing the coating film into a tack-free state. There is (for example, Patent Document 2). The transfer film thus obtained is transferred to the surface simultaneously with the molding of the molded product, and then the ultraviolet radiation is irradiated to the transferred radiation curable resin layer to cause the unsaturated bonds of the acrylic polyol to react with each other. To completely cure.

特開2011−21051号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-21051 特開2009−137219号公報JP 2009-137219 A

ところで、アクリルポリオールとイソシアネートとを含む塗布液を使用して塗布膜を形成し、これを加熱してタックフリー状態にする場合、この塗布膜の硬化が過剰であると、射出成形時にハードコート層にクラックが発生する。さらに、成形後にその塗布膜に紫外線を照射したとき、イソシアネートがアクリルポリオールのラジカル反応性を阻害し、表面硬度を下げる結果を招きやすい。
本発明は、このような問題点を解決しようとするものであり、転写時に発生するハードコート層のクラックを低減することができ、また、成形後に放射線硬化性樹脂層に紫外線を照射することによって、十分な硬度のハードコート層を形成することができる成形同時加飾転写フィルムを提供することを目的とする。
By the way, when a coating film is formed using a coating liquid containing acrylic polyol and isocyanate and heated to a tack-free state, if the coating film is excessively cured, a hard coat layer is formed during injection molding. Cracks occur. Furthermore, when the coating film is irradiated with ultraviolet rays after molding, the isocyanate tends to inhibit the radical reactivity of the acrylic polyol and lower the surface hardness.
The present invention is intended to solve such problems, and can reduce cracks in the hard coat layer that occur during transfer, and by irradiating the radiation curable resin layer with ultraviolet rays after molding. An object of the present invention is to provide a molded simultaneous decorative transfer film capable of forming a hard coat layer with sufficient hardness.

上記課題を解決するための本発明の一態様は、ベースフィルム上に剥離可能に放射線硬化性樹脂層を備えた転写フィルムにおいて、前記放射線硬化性樹脂層が放射線硬化性樹脂と熱硬化剤とを含む塗布液を塗布した塗布膜を加熱硬化させたものであり、かつ、JIS−K5600法の測定条件で鉛筆硬度試験を実施したときの硬度がB以下であることを特徴とする転写フィルムである。
また、上記の転写フィルムにおいて、前記放射線硬化性樹脂層が、JIS−K5600法の測定条件で鉛筆硬度試験を実施したときの硬度が4B以上であることとしてもよい。
また、上記の転写フィルムにおいて、前記熱硬化剤がイソシアネート化合物であることとしてもよい。
また、上記の転写フィルムにおいて、前記放射線硬化性樹脂層の上に加飾印刷層を備えたこととしてもよい。
また、上記の転写フィルムにおいて、前記放射線硬化性樹脂層と前記加飾印刷層との間に形成されたプライマー層をさらに備えたこととしてもよい。
One aspect of the present invention for solving the above problem is that in a transfer film having a radiation curable resin layer that can be peeled on a base film, the radiation curable resin layer comprises a radiation curable resin and a thermosetting agent. A transfer film obtained by heat-curing a coating film coated with a coating liquid containing the coating film, and having a hardness of B or less when a pencil hardness test is performed under the measurement conditions of the JIS-K5600 method .
In the above transfer film, the radiation curable resin layer may have a hardness of 4B or more when a pencil hardness test is performed under the measurement conditions of the JIS-K5600 method.
In the above transfer film, the thermosetting agent may be an isocyanate compound.
Moreover, in the above transfer film, a decorative print layer may be provided on the radiation curable resin layer.
The transfer film may further include a primer layer formed between the radiation curable resin layer and the decorative print layer.

本発明の別の態様は、上記の転写フィルムを一対の射出成形用金型間に供給する工程と、前記転写フィルムを供給した前記射出成形用金型によって形成されるキャビティに加熱加圧した成形樹脂を充填して、成形品を成形すると同時に前記成形品に前記転写フィルムの前記放射線硬化性樹脂層を接着する工程と、前記射出成形用金型内から前記成形品を取り出して、前記転写フィルムの前記ベースフィルムを剥離する工程と、前記成形品表面の前記放射線硬化性樹脂層に放射線を照射して前記放射線硬化性樹脂層を硬化させる工程と、を有することを特徴とする成形品の製造方法である。
また、本発明の別の態様は、上記の成形品の製造方法によって製造されたことを特徴とする成形品である。
Another aspect of the present invention includes a step of supplying the transfer film described above between a pair of injection molds, and molding by heating and pressurizing a cavity formed by the injection mold supplied with the transfer film Filling the resin and molding the molded product, and simultaneously adhering the radiation curable resin layer of the transfer film to the molded product; taking out the molded product from the injection mold; and And a step of irradiating the radiation curable resin layer on the surface of the molded article to cure the radiation curable resin layer. Is the method.
Another aspect of the present invention is a molded article manufactured by the above-described method for manufacturing a molded article.

本発明の一態様に係る転写フィルムは、ベースフィルム上に配置された放射線硬化性樹脂層の鉛筆硬度が低く、軟らかいので、この転写フィルムを射出成形用金型中に配置して樹脂成形品の成形と同時に転写しても、その転写時にクラックが生じることがない。また、この層は熱硬化性の樹脂塗布膜を加熱硬化させたものであるから耐ブロッキング性にも優れており、例えば、鉛筆硬度が4B以上であれば、ブロッキングを生じることはない。
なお、本発明の一態様に係る転写フィルムを樹脂成形品に転写した後、この放射線硬化性樹脂層に放射線を照射することによって放射線硬化性樹脂層を十分に硬化させることができる。そして十分に硬化した放射線硬化性樹脂層(ハードコート層)は、長期にわたる使用や、過酷な環境での使用に耐えることが可能である。
Since the transfer film according to one embodiment of the present invention has a low pencil hardness of the radiation curable resin layer disposed on the base film and is soft, the transfer film is placed in an injection mold so that a resin molded product is obtained. Even if it is transferred at the same time as molding, cracks do not occur during the transfer. Further, since this layer is obtained by heat-curing a thermosetting resin coating film, it is excellent in blocking resistance. For example, if the pencil hardness is 4B or more, blocking does not occur.
In addition, after transferring the transfer film which concerns on 1 aspect of this invention to a resin molded product, a radiation-curable resin layer can fully be hardened by irradiating a radiation to this radiation-curable resin layer. A sufficiently cured radiation curable resin layer (hard coat layer) can withstand long-term use and use in harsh environments.

本発明の実施形態に係る成形同時加飾転写フィルムの一例の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of an example of the shaping | molding simultaneous decorating transfer film which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る成形同時加飾転写フィルムの一例の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of an example of the shaping | molding simultaneous decorating transfer film which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る成形同時加飾転写フィルムを転写した成形品の一例の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of an example of the molded product which transcribe | transferred the shaping | molding simultaneous decoration transfer film which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明の実施形態について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る成形同時加飾転写フィルムの一例の断面図であり、本実施形態に係る成形同時加飾転写フィルム100は、ベースフィルム1、離型層2、放射線硬化性樹脂層3、加飾印刷層4、接着層5からなる積層体である。ここで、通常、加飾印刷層4は、複数層である場合が多く、エンボス加工やパール顔料などの光学効果を有する加飾材料も入れることも可能である。なお、加飾印刷層4が成形品に対して充分接着性を有する場合には、接着層5を設けなくても良い。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a simultaneous molding decorative transfer film according to an embodiment of the present invention. A simultaneous simultaneous decorative transfer film 100 according to this embodiment includes a base film 1, a release layer 2, and radiation curing. It is a laminated body composed of the conductive resin layer 3, the decorative printing layer 4, and the adhesive layer 5. Here, usually, the decorative print layer 4 is often a plurality of layers, and it is also possible to include a decorative material having an optical effect such as embossing or pearl pigment. In addition, when the decorative printed layer 4 has sufficient adhesiveness with respect to a molded product, the adhesive layer 5 may not be provided.

図2は、本発明の実施形態に係る成形同時加飾転写フィルムの一例の断面図であり、本実施形態に係る成形同時加飾転写フィルム101は、ベースフィルム1、離型層2、放射線硬化性樹脂層3、プライマー層6、加飾印刷層4、接着層5からなる積層体である。
図3は、本発明の実施形態に係る成形同時加飾転写フィルムを射出成形と同時に転写した後の成形物の一例の断面図である。その成形物の構成は、成形樹脂7上に接着層5、加飾印刷層4、放射線硬化性樹脂層3からなる。
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an example of the simultaneous molding and decorating transfer film according to the embodiment of the present invention. The simultaneous decorating and transferring film 101 according to the present embodiment includes a base film 1, a release layer 2, and radiation curing. It is a laminated body composed of a conductive resin layer 3, a primer layer 6, a decorative printing layer 4, and an adhesive layer 5.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a molded article after the simultaneous molding decorative transfer film according to the embodiment of the present invention is transferred simultaneously with injection molding. The structure of the molded product is composed of an adhesive layer 5, a decorative printing layer 4, and a radiation curable resin layer 3 on a molding resin 7.

以下、本発明の実施形態に係る成形同時加飾転写フィルム100、101の各層について説明する。
ベースフィルム1としては、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリエチレンナフタレートフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム、ポリエチレンフィルム、トリアセチルセルロースフィルム、ポリカーボネートフィルム、ナイロンフィルム、セロファンフィルム、アクリルフィルム、塩ビフィルム、PET−Gフィルムといった基材が使用可能である。好ましくは、耐熱性、機械的強度の点で、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレートなどのポリエステル系樹脂のフィルムが最適である。使用可能なフィルム厚みとしては、25μmから150μmが使用可能であるが、好ましくは、成形性、コストの点で、38μmから50μmの厚みが最適である。
Hereinafter, each layer of the simultaneously molded decorative transfer films 100 and 101 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
Examples of the base film 1 include base materials such as polyethylene terephthalate film, polyethylene naphthalate film, polypropylene film, polyethylene film, triacetyl cellulose film, polycarbonate film, nylon film, cellophane film, acrylic film, PVC film, and PET-G film. Can be used. Preferably, a film of polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate is optimal in terms of heat resistance and mechanical strength. The usable film thickness is from 25 μm to 150 μm, and preferably from 38 μm to 50 μm in terms of moldability and cost.

離型層2は、放射線硬化性樹脂層(ハードコート層)3からの剥離性が最も重要であるが、耐熱性、耐溶剤性、上塗り性、延伸性も必要とされるため、硬化系であることが好ましく、例えば、メラミン樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、酢酸セルロースなどの硬化物が使用可能である。この中でも、メラミン樹脂を用いた離型層2が通常多く使用されるが、高温での焼き付け工程(140℃〜200℃)を必要とし、かつ有害なホルムアルデヒドを発生/含有することから、鋭意研究した結果、アクリルポリオール及び長鎖アルキル基含有アクリル又は/及びシリコーン変性アクリル樹脂、ポリイソシアネートとの硬化物が離型層2として最適である。   The release layer 2 has the most important releasability from the radiation curable resin layer (hard coat layer) 3, but also requires heat resistance, solvent resistance, top coatability and stretchability. For example, a cured product such as melamine resin, polyolefin resin, urethane resin, or cellulose acetate can be used. Among them, the release layer 2 using melamine resin is usually used in many cases, but it requires a baking process at a high temperature (140 ° C. to 200 ° C.) and generates / contains harmful formaldehyde. As a result, a cured product of an acrylic polyol and a long-chain alkyl group-containing acrylic or / and silicone-modified acrylic resin or polyisocyanate is optimal as the release layer 2.

放射線硬化性樹脂層3は、成形品に転写後、紫外線やエレクトロンビーム等の放射線を照射することで架橋できる樹脂から構成されている必要がある。また、この放射線硬化性樹脂層3は、加熱硬化したものである必要がある。
このような放射線硬化性樹脂層3を形成するためには、放射線硬化性樹脂と熱硬化剤とを含む塗布液を使用すればよい。この塗布液を塗布して塗布膜を形成した後、その塗布膜を加熱硬化することによって放射線硬化性樹脂層3を形成することができる。
放射線硬化性樹脂としては、紫外線の照射によって硬化する樹脂やエレクトロンビームの照射によって硬化する樹脂硬化が使用できる。いずれの場合も、エチレン性不飽和結合を有するモノマー又はオリゴマーと、重合開始剤を含有するものが好ましく利用できる。重合開始剤として紫外線重合開始剤を含有する場合には、放射線硬化性樹脂は紫外線の照射によって硬化する。また、重合開始剤として電子線重合開始剤を含有する場合には、放射線硬化性樹脂はエレクトロンビームの照射によって硬化する。
The radiation curable resin layer 3 needs to be made of a resin that can be crosslinked by irradiating with radiation such as ultraviolet rays or electron beams after being transferred to a molded product. The radiation curable resin layer 3 needs to be heat-cured.
In order to form such a radiation curable resin layer 3, a coating liquid containing a radiation curable resin and a thermosetting agent may be used. After applying this coating solution to form a coating film, the radiation curable resin layer 3 can be formed by heating and curing the coating film.
As the radiation curable resin, a resin curable by ultraviolet irradiation or a resin curable by electron beam irradiation can be used. In any case, a monomer or oligomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond and a polymerization initiator can be preferably used. When an ultraviolet polymerization initiator is contained as a polymerization initiator, the radiation curable resin is cured by irradiation with ultraviolet rays. Moreover, when an electron beam polymerization initiator is contained as a polymerization initiator, the radiation curable resin is cured by irradiation with an electron beam.

この放射線硬化性樹脂に利用できるモノマーとしては、例えば、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、スチレン、メチルスチレン、N−ビニルプロリドン等の単官能モノマー並びに多官能モノマー、例えば、トリメチロールプロパン(メタ)アクリレート、ヘキサンジオール(メタ)アクリレート、トリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6−ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコール(メタ)アクリレートなどが使用できる。この放射線硬化性樹脂に利用できるオリゴマーとしては、ウレタンアクリレート、エポキシアクリレート、ポリエステルアクリレートなどがある。特に、低収縮性や未硬化時タックフリー性があるアクリルアクリレートが最適である。   Monomers that can be used in the radiation curable resin include, for example, monofunctional monomers such as ethyl (meth) acrylate, ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, styrene, methylstyrene, N-vinylprolidone, and polyfunctional monomers such as trimethylol. Propane (meth) acrylate, hexanediol (meth) acrylate, tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexane Diol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol (meth) acrylate, etc. can be used. Examples of the oligomer that can be used for the radiation curable resin include urethane acrylate, epoxy acrylate, and polyester acrylate. In particular, an acrylic acrylate having low shrinkage and tack-free property when uncured is optimal.

また、熱硬化剤としては、イソシアネート化合物、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、メラミン樹脂、ユリア樹脂、不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、アルキド樹脂、ポリウレタン、熱硬化性ポリイミドなどが使用できる。好ましくは、低温硬化性に優れるイソシアネート化合物が望ましい。なお、熱硬化剤としてイソシアネート化合物を使用する場合には、前記モノマー又はオリゴマーとして、水酸基を有するものを使用することが望ましい。例えば、トリメチロールプロパン(メタ)アクリレート、ヘキサンジオール(メタ)アクリレート、アクリルアクリレートなどである。   Moreover, as a thermosetting agent, an isocyanate compound, an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a melamine resin, a urea resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, an alkyd resin, polyurethane, a thermosetting polyimide, etc. can be used. Preferably, an isocyanate compound having excellent low-temperature curability is desirable. In addition, when using an isocyanate compound as a thermosetting agent, it is desirable to use what has a hydroxyl group as said monomer or oligomer. For example, trimethylolpropane (meth) acrylate, hexanediol (meth) acrylate, acrylic acrylate, and the like.

本実施形態に係る放射線硬化性樹脂層3は、JIS−K5600法の測定条件で鉛筆硬度試験を実施したとき、硬度がB以下となる必要がある。硬度がHB以上となる放射線硬化性樹脂層3を備える成形同時加飾転写フィルムは、転写時に大きなクラックが発生して、成形品の外観を著しく損なう。また、放射線硬化性樹脂層3の硬度が4B以上であることが望ましい。4B以上に放射線硬化性樹脂層3の硬度を調整すると、耐ブロッキング性に優れる成形同時加飾転写フィルムを作製することができる。   The radiation curable resin layer 3 according to this embodiment needs to have a hardness of B or less when a pencil hardness test is performed under the measurement conditions of the JIS-K5600 method. The molded simultaneous decorative transfer film including the radiation curable resin layer 3 having a hardness of HB or more generates a large crack during transfer, and remarkably deteriorates the appearance of the molded product. Moreover, it is desirable that the hardness of the radiation curable resin layer 3 is 4B or more. When the hardness of the radiation curable resin layer 3 is adjusted to 4B or more, a molded simultaneous decorating transfer film having excellent blocking resistance can be produced.

鉛筆硬度は、前記塗布液に含まれる熱硬化剤の含有率と、この塗布液を塗布して形成した塗布膜の加熱条件によって異なる。一般に、熱硬化剤の含有率が高くなるにつれて鉛筆硬度が高くなる。また、加熱温度が高く、長時間加熱になるほど、鉛筆硬度が高くなる。加熱温度と加熱時間は、得られる放射線硬化性樹脂層3の硬度を考慮して決められるが、一般に、80℃〜180℃の熱で2秒間〜60秒間加熱すればよい。
また、高い表面硬度を得るために、前記塗布液にナノシリカ粒子を添加してもよい。尚、ナノシリカ粒子は、透明性維持のために、粒子径が10nm以上100nm以下であることが好ましい。また、該ナノシリカ粒子は、アクリロイル/メタクリロイル基含有のシランカップリング剤等で表面処理されている方が望ましいが、単なる未処理のシリカ粒子であってもかまわない。
The pencil hardness varies depending on the content of the thermosetting agent contained in the coating solution and the heating conditions of the coating film formed by applying the coating solution. In general, the pencil hardness increases as the content of the thermosetting agent increases. Also, the higher the heating temperature and the longer the heating, the higher the pencil hardness. The heating temperature and the heating time are determined in consideration of the hardness of the radiation curable resin layer 3 to be obtained. Generally, the heating temperature and the heating time may be heated at 80 ° C. to 180 ° C. for 2 seconds to 60 seconds.
In order to obtain high surface hardness, nano silica particles may be added to the coating solution. The nanosilica particles preferably have a particle diameter of 10 nm to 100 nm in order to maintain transparency. The nanosilica particles are preferably surface-treated with an acryloyl / methacryloyl group-containing silane coupling agent or the like, but may be mere untreated silica particles.

加飾印刷層4の材料としては、適切な色の顔料または染料を着色剤として含有する着色インキを用いることができる。また、加飾印刷層4の形成には、パールや蛍光、ミラー、再帰反射、磁気印刷などの特殊印刷、熱や紫外線によって凹凸構造(各種レンズ効果やホログラム)を形成するエンボス加工、アルミニウムや銀、クロム、酸化チタン、硫化亜鉛などを真空蒸着やスパッタによって形成する薄膜形成技術を用いることができる。   As a material for the decorative print layer 4, a colored ink containing a pigment or dye of an appropriate color as a colorant can be used. The decorative printing layer 4 is formed by special printing such as pearl, fluorescence, mirror, retroreflection, magnetic printing, embossing to form a concavo-convex structure (various lens effects and holograms) by heat and ultraviolet rays, aluminum and silver. , Chromium, titanium oxide, zinc sulfide, or the like can be used for forming a thin film by vacuum deposition or sputtering.

接着層5は、成形品の表面に上記の各層を接着するものである。接着層5としては、成形樹脂7に適した感熱性あるいは感圧性の樹脂を適宜使用することができる。接着層5としては、例えば、酢酸ビニル樹脂、エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂、塩酢ビ樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ブチラール樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂などが挙げられる。なお、加飾印刷層4が成形品に対して充分接着性を有する場合には、接着層5を設けなくても良い。
放射線硬化性樹脂層3と加飾印刷層4の密着が困難である場合、放射線硬化性樹脂層3と加飾印刷層4の間にプライマー層6を設けてもよい。プライマー層6としては、放射線硬化性樹脂層3と加飾印刷層4との密着を保つために適した樹脂を適宜使用することができる。
The adhesive layer 5 adheres each of the above layers to the surface of the molded product. As the adhesive layer 5, a heat-sensitive or pressure-sensitive resin suitable for the molding resin 7 can be used as appropriate. Examples of the adhesive layer 5 include vinyl acetate resin, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer resin, vinyl acetate resin, acrylic resin, butyral resin, epoxy resin, polyester resin, and polyurethane resin. In addition, when the decorative printed layer 4 has sufficient adhesiveness with respect to a molded product, the adhesive layer 5 may not be provided.
When the adhesion between the radiation curable resin layer 3 and the decorative printing layer 4 is difficult, a primer layer 6 may be provided between the radiation curable resin layer 3 and the decorative printing layer 4. As the primer layer 6, a resin suitable for maintaining close contact between the radiation curable resin layer 3 and the decorative printing layer 4 can be used as appropriate.

本実施形態の各層の形成方法は、既存の塗布・印刷方法を採用することができ、例えば、ダイレクトグラビア、グラビアリバース、マイクログラビア、ロールコート、カーテンコート、ダイコート、スプレーコート、マイヤーコート、コンマコート、スクリーン印刷、フレキソ印刷などが挙げられる。特に、面性、膜厚の観点から、マイクログラビア法で塗工するのが望ましい。乾燥条件は、使用する溶剤にもよるが、80℃〜180℃で2秒間〜60秒間乾燥させることで通常乾燥は十分である。しかし、厚みや塗布液の種類によっては、残留溶剤の減少や2液硬化反応促進のため、120℃〜180℃の熱で数10秒間の追加乾燥することが必要な場合もある。   The formation method of each layer of this embodiment can adopt an existing coating / printing method, for example, direct gravure, gravure reverse, micro gravure, roll coat, curtain coat, die coat, spray coat, Meyer coat, comma coat. , Screen printing, flexographic printing and the like. In particular, from the viewpoint of surface properties and film thickness, it is desirable to apply by a microgravure method. Although drying conditions depend on the solvent used, drying is usually sufficient by drying at 80 ° C. to 180 ° C. for 2 seconds to 60 seconds. However, depending on the thickness and type of coating solution, additional drying may be required for several tens of seconds with heat of 120 ° C. to 180 ° C. in order to reduce residual solvent and accelerate the two-component curing reaction.

上記のようにして、成形同時加飾転写フィルム100を準備する。そして、次にこの成形同時加飾転写フィルム100を用いて、インモールド成形することにより、成形品を製造することができる。インモールド成形は、成形同時加飾転写フィルム100を射出成形用金型内へ挿入し、成形同時加飾転写フィルム100の加飾印刷層4側から射出成形用金型のキャビティ内へ成形樹脂7を射出成形することで、成形樹脂7の表面に成形同時加飾転写フィルム100を転写し、冷却後、射出成形用金型を解放し、成形同時加飾転写フィルム100のベースフィルム1及び離型層2を剥離して成形品200を取り出すという公知の順序で行うことができる。   In the manner described above, the simultaneously molded decorative transfer film 100 is prepared. Then, a molded product can be manufactured by in-mold molding using this simultaneous molding decorative transfer film 100. In-mold molding is performed by inserting the molding simultaneous decorative transfer film 100 into an injection molding die, and molding resin 7 from the decorative printing layer 4 side of the molding simultaneous decorative transfer film 100 into the cavity of the injection molding die. Is formed by injection molding to transfer the molding simultaneous decorative transfer film 100 onto the surface of the molding resin 7, and after cooling, the mold for injection molding is released, and the base film 1 and the mold release of the simultaneous molding decorative transfer film 100 are released. It can be performed in a known order in which the layer 2 is peeled off and the molded product 200 is taken out.

本実施形態に係る成形同時加飾転写フィルム100の放射線硬化性樹脂層3は、紫外線硬化性樹脂を含むため、成形後、高圧水銀ランプやメタハライドランプで露光量500mJ/cm〜1500mJ/cm程度照射して硬化させることによりハードコート層を形成して、諸物性(スチールウール試験、鉛筆硬度など)を満足する成形品200を得ることができる。
なお、成形同時加飾転写フィルム101を用いることで、成形品200にプライマー層6を更に備えた成形品を得ることもできる。
以下、本発明の実施例及び比較例について説明する。
Since the radiation curable resin layer 3 of the simultaneous decorating transfer film 100 according to the present embodiment contains an ultraviolet curable resin, the exposure amount is 500 mJ / cm 2 to 1500 mJ / cm with a high-pressure mercury lamp or a metahalide lamp after molding. A hard coat layer is formed by curing by irradiating about 2 to obtain a molded product 200 satisfying various physical properties (steel wool test, pencil hardness, etc.).
In addition, the molded product which further provided the primer layer 6 in the molded product 200 can also be obtained by using the shaping | molding simultaneous decorating transfer film 101. FIG.
Examples of the present invention and comparative examples will be described below.

(実施例1)
ベースフィルム1として厚み50μmの二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルム(三菱樹脂製G440E50)上に、下記のように処方した離型層用塗布液をマイクログラビア法でドライ0.4μm厚塗布、乾燥した後、50℃5日間エージングして、離型フィルムとした。
・離型層用塗布液
東栄化成製LC#6560(アクリルポリオール)・・・・100重量部
日油製FS730(シリコーン変性アクリル樹脂)・・・・・20重量部
日本ポリウレタン製コロネートL(イソシアネート化合物)・20重量部
Example 1
On the biaxially stretched polyester film (G440E50 manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics) having a thickness of 50 μm as the base film 1, the release layer coating solution formulated as follows was applied in a dry thickness of 0.4 μm by the microgravure method and dried. A release film was aged by aging at 5 ° C for 5 days.
・ Release layer coating solution Toei Kasei LC # 6560 (acrylic polyol) ... 100 parts by weight NOF FS730 (silicone-modified acrylic resin) ... 20 parts by weight Nippon Polyurethane Coronate L (isocyanate compound) 20 parts by weight

続いて、放射線硬化性樹脂層3として下記ハードコート層用塗布液をマイクログラビア法で5.0μm厚塗布、120℃〜180℃の熱で数10秒間加熱した。このとき、JIS−K5600法の測定条件で鉛筆硬度試験を実施したところ、放射線硬化性樹脂層(ハードコート層)3の硬度は2Bであった。
・ハードコート層用塗布液
DIC製RC29−117(紫外線重合開始剤入りタックフリー紫外線硬化性樹脂:固形分30%)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・100重量部
日産化学製シリカのMEK分散液(シリカ粒径10〜20nm:固形分30%)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・・20重量部
Subsequently, the following hard coat layer coating solution as the radiation curable resin layer 3 was applied by a thickness of 5.0 μm by a micro gravure method, and heated for several tens of seconds by heat at 120 ° C. to 180 ° C. At this time, when the pencil hardness test was performed under the measurement conditions of the JIS-K5600 method, the hardness of the radiation curable resin layer (hard coat layer) 3 was 2B.
・ Coating solution for hard coat layer DIC RC29-117 (Tack-free UV curable resin with UV polymerization initiator: solid content 30%) ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ 100 parts by weight Nissan Chemical silica MEK dispersion (silica particle size 10-20 nm: solid content 30%) ... 20 parts by weight

日本ポリウレタン製コロネートHL(イソシアネート化合物)・5重量部
続いて、所定の加飾印刷層用塗布液で印刷し、接着層5として接着層用塗布液(東洋インキ製K539HP接着ワニス)をグラビア法でドライ1μm厚塗布して、実施例1に係る成形同時加飾転写フィルム100を得た。成形同時加飾転写フィルム100を射出成形用金型に固定し、型締めしてPC/ABS樹脂を射出成形した。冷却後、射出成形用金型を開放し、成形同時加飾転写フィルム100のベースフィルム1を離型層2とともに成形品から剥離した後、成形品表面に高圧水銀灯を用いて、積算光量1000mJ/cmの紫外線を照射し、成形品200を得た。
Nippon Polyurethane Coronate HL (isocyanate compound) 5 parts by weight Subsequently, printing is performed with a predetermined decorative printing layer coating solution, and the adhesive layer 5 is coated with an adhesive layer coating solution (Toyo Ink K539HP adhesive varnish) by a gravure method. A dry 1 μm thick coating was applied to obtain a molded simultaneous decorative transfer film 100 according to Example 1. The simultaneously decorated decorative transfer film 100 was fixed to an injection mold, and the mold was clamped to injection-mold a PC / ABS resin. After cooling, the mold for injection molding is opened, the base film 1 of the simultaneous decorative decorative transfer film 100 is peeled off from the molded product together with the release layer 2, and the integrated light quantity is 1000 mJ / The molded product 200 was obtained by irradiating with cm 2 ultraviolet rays.

(実施例2)
実施例1と同様にして、ベースフィルム1上に、離型層用塗布液をマイクログラビア法でドライ0.4μm厚塗布、乾燥した後、50℃5日間エージングして、離型フィルムとした。
続いて、放射線硬化性樹脂層3として下記ハードコート層用塗布液をマイクログラビア法で5.0μm厚塗布、120℃〜180℃の熱で数10秒間加熱した。このとき、JIS−K5600法の測定条件で鉛筆硬度試験を実施したところ、放射線硬化性樹脂層(ハードコート層)3の硬度はBであった。
・ハードコート層用塗布液
日立化成製ヒタロイド7988(紫外線重合開始剤入りタックフリー紫外線硬化性樹脂:固形分35%)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・100重量部
三井化学製タケネートD−110N(イソシアネート化合物)・4重量部
(Example 2)
In the same manner as in Example 1, a release layer coating solution was applied on the base film 1 by a micro gravure method, dried to a thickness of 0.4 μm, dried, and then aged at 50 ° C. for 5 days to obtain a release film.
Subsequently, the following hard coat layer coating solution as the radiation curable resin layer 3 was applied by a thickness of 5.0 μm by a micro gravure method, and heated for several tens of seconds by heat at 120 ° C. to 180 ° C. At this time, when a pencil hardness test was performed under the measurement conditions of the JIS-K5600 method, the hardness of the radiation curable resin layer (hard coat layer) 3 was B.
・ Coating liquid for hard coat layer Hitachi Chemical 7988 (tack-free UV curable resin with UV polymerization initiator: solid content 35%) ... 100 parts by weight Mitsui Chemicals Takenate D-110N (isocyanate compound), 4 parts by weight

続いて、実施例1と同様にして、所定の加飾印刷層用塗布液で印刷し、接着層5として接着層用塗布液(東洋インキ製K539HP接着ワニス)をグラビア法でドライ1μm厚塗布して、実施例2に係る成形同時加飾転写フィルム100を得た。成形同時加飾転写フィルム100を射出成形用金型に固定し、型締めしてPC/ABS樹脂を射出成形した。冷却後、射出成形用金型を開放し、成形同時加飾転写フィルム100のベースフィルム1を離型層2とともに成形品から剥離した後、成形品表面に高圧水銀灯を用いて、積算光量1000mJ/cmの紫外線を照射し、成形品200を得た。Subsequently, in the same manner as in Example 1, printing was performed with a predetermined decorative printing layer coating solution, and an adhesive layer coating solution (K539HP adhesive varnish manufactured by Toyo Ink) was applied as a bonding layer 5 by dry gravure coating to a thickness of 1 μm. Thus, a simultaneously molded decorative transfer film 100 according to Example 2 was obtained. The simultaneously decorated decorative transfer film 100 was fixed to an injection mold, and the mold was clamped to injection-mold a PC / ABS resin. After cooling, the mold for injection molding is opened, the base film 1 of the simultaneous decorative decorative transfer film 100 is peeled off from the molded product together with the release layer 2, and the integrated light quantity is 1000 mJ / The molded product 200 was obtained by irradiating with cm 2 ultraviolet rays.

(実施例3)
実施例1と同様にして、ベースフィルム1上に、離型層用塗布液をマイクログラビア法でドライ0.4μm厚塗布、乾燥した後、50℃5日間エージングして、離型フィルムとした。
続いて、放射線硬化性樹脂層3として下記ハードコート層用塗布液をマイクログラビア法で5.0μm厚塗布、120℃〜180℃の熱で数10秒間加熱した。このとき、JIS−K5600法の測定条件で鉛筆硬度試験を実施したところ、放射線硬化性樹脂層(ハードコート層)3の硬度は4Bであった。
・ハードコート層用塗布液
日立化成製ヒタロイド7988(紫外線重合開始剤入りタックフリー紫外線硬化性樹脂:固形分35%)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・100重量部
三井化学製タケネートD−110N(イソシアネート化合物)・2重量部
(Example 3)
In the same manner as in Example 1, a release layer coating solution was applied on the base film 1 by a micro gravure method, dried to a thickness of 0.4 μm, dried, and then aged at 50 ° C. for 5 days to obtain a release film.
Subsequently, the following hard coat layer coating solution as the radiation curable resin layer 3 was applied by a thickness of 5.0 μm by a micro gravure method, and heated for several tens of seconds by heat at 120 ° C. to 180 ° C. At this time, when the pencil hardness test was performed under the measurement conditions of the JIS-K5600 method, the hardness of the radiation curable resin layer (hard coat layer) 3 was 4B.
・ Coating liquid for hard coat layer Hitachi Chemical 7988 (tack-free UV curable resin with UV polymerization initiator: solid content 35%) ... 100 parts by weight Mitsui Chemicals Takenate D-110N (isocyanate compound) 2 parts by weight

続いて、実施例1と同様にして、所定の加飾印刷層用塗布液で印刷し、接着層5として接着層用塗布液(東洋インキ製K539HP接着ワニス)をグラビア法でドライ1μm厚塗布して、実施例3に係る成形同時加飾転写フィルム100を得た。成形同時加飾転写フィルム100を射出成形用金型に固定し、型締めしてPC/ABS樹脂を射出成形した。冷却後、射出成形用金型を開放し、成形同時加飾転写フィルム100のベースフィルム1を離型層2とともに成形品から剥離した後、成形品表面に高圧水銀灯を用いて、積算光量1000mJ/cmの紫外線を照射し、成形品200を得た。Subsequently, in the same manner as in Example 1, printing was performed with a predetermined decorative printing layer coating solution, and an adhesive layer coating solution (K539HP adhesive varnish manufactured by Toyo Ink) was applied as a bonding layer 5 by dry gravure coating to a thickness of 1 μm. Thus, a simultaneously molded decorative transfer film 100 according to Example 3 was obtained. The simultaneously decorated decorative transfer film 100 was fixed to an injection mold, and the mold was clamped to injection-mold a PC / ABS resin. After cooling, the mold for injection molding is opened, the base film 1 of the simultaneous decorative decorative transfer film 100 is peeled off from the molded product together with the release layer 2, and the integrated light quantity is 1000 mJ / The molded product 200 was obtained by irradiating with cm 2 ultraviolet rays.

(比較例1)
実施例1と同様にして、ベースフィルム1上に、離型層用塗布液をマイクログラビア法でドライ0.4μm厚塗布、乾燥した後、50℃5日間エージングして、離型フィルムとした。
続いて、放射線硬化性樹脂層3として下記ハードコート層用塗布液をマイクログラビア法で5.0μm厚塗布、120℃〜180℃の熱で数10秒間加熱した。このとき、JIS−K5600法の測定条件で鉛筆硬度試験を実施したところ、放射線硬化性樹脂層(ハードコート層)3の硬度はHBであった。
・ハードコート層用塗布液
日立化成製ヒタロイド7988(紫外線重合開始剤入りタックフリー紫外線硬化性樹脂:固形分35%)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・100重量部
三井化学製タケネートD−110N(イソシアネート化合物)・5重量部
(Comparative Example 1)
In the same manner as in Example 1, a release layer coating solution was applied on the base film 1 by a micro gravure method, dried to a thickness of 0.4 μm, dried, and then aged at 50 ° C. for 5 days to obtain a release film.
Subsequently, the following hard coat layer coating solution as the radiation curable resin layer 3 was applied by a thickness of 5.0 μm by a micro gravure method, and heated for several tens of seconds by heat at 120 ° C. to 180 ° C. At this time, when the pencil hardness test was performed under the measurement conditions of the JIS-K5600 method, the hardness of the radiation curable resin layer (hard coat layer) 3 was HB.
・ Coating liquid for hard coat layer Hitachi Chemical 7988 (tack-free UV curable resin with UV polymerization initiator: solid content 35%) ... 100 parts by weight Mitsui Chemicals Takenate D-110N (isocyanate compound), 5 parts by weight

続いて、実施例1と同様にして、所定の加飾印刷層用塗布液で印刷し、接着層5として接着層用塗布液(東洋インキ製K539HP接着ワニス)をグラビア法でドライ1μm厚塗布して、比較例1に係る成形同時加飾転写フィルム100を得た。成形同時加飾転写フィルム100を射出成形用金型に固定し、型締めしてPC/ABS樹脂を射出成形した。冷却後、射出成形用金型を開放し、成形同時加飾転写フィルム100のベースフィルム1を離型層2とともに成形品から剥離した後、成形品表面に高圧水銀灯を用いて、積算光量1000mJ/cmの紫外線を照射し、成形品200を得た。Subsequently, in the same manner as in Example 1, printing was performed with a predetermined decorative printing layer coating solution, and an adhesive layer coating solution (K539HP adhesive varnish manufactured by Toyo Ink) was applied as a bonding layer 5 by dry gravure coating to a thickness of 1 μm. Thus, a simultaneously molded decorative transfer film 100 according to Comparative Example 1 was obtained. The simultaneously decorated decorative transfer film 100 was fixed to an injection mold, and the mold was clamped to injection-mold a PC / ABS resin. After cooling, the mold for injection molding is opened, the base film 1 of the simultaneous decorative decorative transfer film 100 is peeled off from the molded product together with the release layer 2, and the integrated light quantity is 1000 mJ / The molded product 200 was obtained by irradiating with cm 2 ultraviolet rays.

(比較例2)
実施例1と同様にして、ベースフィルム1上に、離型層用塗布液をマイクログラビア法でドライ0.4μm厚塗布、乾燥した後、50℃5日間エージングして、離型フィルムとした。
続いて、放射線硬化性樹脂層3として下記ハードコート層用塗布液をマイクログラビア法で5.0μm厚塗布、120℃〜180℃の熱で数10秒間加熱した。このとき、JIS−K5600法の測定条件で鉛筆硬度試験を実施したところ、放射線硬化性樹脂層(ハードコート層)3の硬度は5Bであった。
・ハードコート層用塗布液
日立化成製ヒタロイド7988(紫外線重合開始剤入りタックフリー紫外線硬化性樹脂:固形分35%)・・・・・・・・・・・・・・100重量部
三井化学製タケネートD−110N(イソシアネート化合物)・1重量部
(Comparative Example 2)
In the same manner as in Example 1, a release layer coating solution was applied on the base film 1 by a micro gravure method, dried to a thickness of 0.4 μm, dried, and then aged at 50 ° C. for 5 days to obtain a release film.
Subsequently, the following hard coat layer coating solution as the radiation curable resin layer 3 was applied by a thickness of 5.0 μm by a micro gravure method, and heated for several tens of seconds by heat at 120 ° C. to 180 ° C. At this time, when the pencil hardness test was performed under the measurement conditions of the JIS-K5600 method, the hardness of the radiation curable resin layer (hard coat layer) 3 was 5B.
・ Coating liquid for hard coat layer Hitachi Chemical 7988 (tack-free UV curable resin with UV polymerization initiator: solid content 35%) ... 100 parts by weight Mitsui Chemicals Takenate D-110N (isocyanate compound) 1 part by weight

続いて、実施例1と同様にして、所定の加飾印刷層用塗布液で印刷し、接着層5として接着層用塗布液(東洋インキ製K539HP接着ワニス)をグラビア法でドライ1μm厚塗布して、比較例2に係る成形同時加飾転写フィルム100を得た。成形同時加飾転写フィルム100を射出成形用金型に固定し、型締めしてPC/ABS樹脂を射出成形した。冷却後、射出成形用金型を開放し、成形同時加飾転写フィルム100のベースフィルム1を離型層2とともに成形品から剥離した後、成形品表面に高圧水銀灯を用いて、積算光量1000mJ/cmの紫外線を照射し、成形品200を得た。Subsequently, in the same manner as in Example 1, printing was performed with a predetermined decorative printing layer coating solution, and an adhesive layer coating solution (K539HP adhesive varnish manufactured by Toyo Ink) was applied as a bonding layer 5 by dry gravure coating to a thickness of 1 μm. Thus, a simultaneously molded decorative transfer film 100 according to Comparative Example 2 was obtained. The simultaneously decorated decorative transfer film 100 was fixed to an injection mold, and the mold was clamped to injection-mold a PC / ABS resin. After cooling, the mold for injection molding is opened, the base film 1 of the simultaneous decorative decorative transfer film 100 is peeled off from the molded product together with the release layer 2, and the integrated light quantity is 1000 mJ / The molded product 200 was obtained by irradiating with cm 2 ultraviolet rays.

<評価及び方法>
実施例1、2、3及び比較例1、2で作製したインモールド成形用転写フィルム(成形同時加飾転写フィルム)について、それぞれのインモールド成形用転写フィルムによる被成形体(ノートパソコン筐体)への転写性(成形性)を目視にて評価した。より詳しくは、それぞれのインモールド成形用転写フィルムの転写時におけるクラックの有無を目視にて評価した。外観異常がない場合(実用上問題のないレベル)を○、ある場合(実用上問題がある)を×とした。また、ブロッキングについては、それぞれのインモールド成形用転写フィルムを室温、100kg/m荷重、24時間、の試験条件でブロッキングの有無を調べた。ブロッキングがない場合を○、ブロッキングがある場合を×とした。結果を表1に示す。
<Evaluation and method>
About the in-mold molding transfer film (molded simultaneous decorating transfer film) produced in Examples 1, 2, 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, to-be-molded bodies (notebook PC housings) by the respective in-mold molding transfer films The transferability (formability) to was visually evaluated. More specifically, the presence or absence of cracks during the transfer of each in-mold transfer film was visually evaluated. The case where there was no abnormality in the appearance (a level where there was no problem in practical use) was marked as ◯, and the case where there was a problem (practical problem) was marked as x. Moreover, about the blocking, the presence or absence of blocking was investigated for each transfer film for in-mold shaping | molding on the test conditions of room temperature, 100 kg / m < 2 > load, and 24 hours. The case where there was no blocking was indicated as ◯, and the case where there was blocking was indicated as ×. The results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 0006245178
Figure 0006245178

表1に示すように、実施例1、2、3の転写フィルムであれば、転写時にクラックが生じることがなく、またブロッキングを生じることもない。
なお、上述の各実施例及び各比較例では、プライマー層6を備えていない転写フィルム(即ち、成形同時加飾転写フィルム100)について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。プライマー層6を備えた転写フィルム(即ち、成形同時加飾転写フィルム101)であっても、成形同時加飾転写フィルム100と同様の作用効果を得ることができた。
As shown in Table 1, the transfer films of Examples 1, 2, and 3 do not cause cracks during transfer and do not cause blocking.
In each of the above-described examples and comparative examples, the transfer film not provided with the primer layer 6 (that is, the molded simultaneous decorating transfer film 100) has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this. Even with the transfer film provided with the primer layer 6 (that is, the simultaneous molding decorative transfer film 101), the same effect as that of the simultaneous molding decorative transfer film 100 could be obtained.

1 ベースフィルム
2 離型層
3 放射線硬化性樹脂層
4 加飾印刷層
5 接着層
6 プライマー層
7 成形樹脂
100 成形同時加飾転写フィルム
101 成形同時加飾転写フィルム
200 成形品
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base film 2 Release layer 3 Radiation curable resin layer 4 Decorating printing layer 5 Adhesive layer 6 Primer layer 7 Molding resin 100 Molding simultaneous decorating transfer film 101 Molding simultaneous decorating transfer film 200 Molded product

Claims (7)

ベースフィルム上に剥離可能に放射線硬化性樹脂層を備えた転写フィルムにおいて、
前記ベースフィルムと前記放射線硬化性樹脂層との間に離型層を備え、
前記放射線硬化性樹脂層が放射線硬化性樹脂と熱硬化剤とを含む塗布液を塗布した塗布膜を加熱硬化させたものであり、かつ、JIS−K5600法の測定条件で鉛筆硬度試験を実施したときの硬度がB以下であり、
前記離型層が、アクリルポリオールと、長鎖アルキル基含有アクリル及びシリコーン変性アクリル樹脂の少なくとも一方と、ポリイソシアネートとで形成される硬化物を含むことを特徴とする転写フィルム。
In the transfer film with a radiation curable resin layer that can be peeled off on the base film,
A release layer is provided between the base film and the radiation curable resin layer,
The radiation curable resin layer is obtained by heating and curing a coating film coated with a coating solution containing a radiation curable resin and a thermosetting agent, and a pencil hardness test was performed under the measurement conditions of JIS-K5600 method. Ri hardness der less than B when,
The transfer film , wherein the release layer includes a cured product formed from an acrylic polyol, at least one of a long-chain alkyl group-containing acrylic and a silicone-modified acrylic resin, and a polyisocyanate .
前記放射線硬化性樹脂層が、JIS−K5600法の測定条件で鉛筆硬度試験を実施したときの硬度が4B以上であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の転写フィルム。   The transfer film according to claim 1, wherein the radiation curable resin layer has a hardness of 4B or more when a pencil hardness test is performed under measurement conditions of JIS-K5600 method. 前記熱硬化剤がイソシアネート化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の転写フィルム。   The transfer film according to claim 1, wherein the thermosetting agent is an isocyanate compound. 前記放射線硬化性樹脂層の上に加飾印刷層を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の転写フィルム。   The transfer film according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a decorative printing layer on the radiation curable resin layer. 前記放射線硬化性樹脂層と前記加飾印刷層との間に形成されたプライマー層をさらに備えたことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の転写フィルム。   The transfer film according to claim 4, further comprising a primer layer formed between the radiation curable resin layer and the decorative printing layer. 請求項1から請求項5のいずれか一項に記載の転写フィルムを一対の射出成形用金型間に供給する工程と、
前記転写フィルムを供給した前記射出成形用金型によって形成されるキャビティに加熱加圧した成形樹脂を充填して、成形品を成形すると同時に前記成形品に前記転写フィルムの前記放射線硬化性樹脂層を接着する工程と、
前記射出成形用金型内から前記成形品を取り出して、前記転写フィルムの前記ベースフィルムを剥離する工程と、
前記成形品表面の前記放射線硬化性樹脂層に放射線を照射して前記放射線硬化性樹脂層を硬化させる工程と、を有することを特徴とする成形品の製造方法。
Supplying the transfer film according to any one of claims 1 to 5 between a pair of injection molds;
The cavity formed by the injection mold supplied with the transfer film is filled with a heat-pressed molding resin to mold the molded product, and at the same time, the radiation-curable resin layer of the transfer film is formed on the molded product. Bonding process;
Removing the molded product from the injection mold and peeling the base film of the transfer film;
And a step of curing the radiation curable resin layer by irradiating the radiation curable resin layer on the surface of the molded product.
ベースフィルム上に離型層を形成する工程と、Forming a release layer on the base film;
前記離型層上に剥離可能に放射線硬化性樹脂層を形成する工程と、を有し、Forming a radiation curable resin layer on the release layer in a releasable manner,
前記離型層を形成する工程では、アクリルポリオールと、長鎖アルキル基含有アクリル及びシリコーン変性アクリル樹脂の少なくとも一方と、ポリイソシアネートとで形成される硬化物を含む前記離型層を形成し、In the step of forming the release layer, the release layer including a cured product formed from an acrylic polyol, at least one of a long-chain alkyl group-containing acrylic and a silicone-modified acrylic resin, and a polyisocyanate is formed,
前記放射線硬化性樹脂層を形成する工程では、放射線硬化性樹脂と熱硬化剤とを含む塗布液を塗布した塗布膜を120℃〜180℃の温度範囲で加熱硬化させて、JIS−K5600法の測定条件で鉛筆硬度試験を実施したときの硬度がB以下となるように、前記放射線硬化性樹脂層を形成することを特徴とする転写フィルムの製造方法。In the step of forming the radiation curable resin layer, a coating film to which a coating solution containing a radiation curable resin and a thermosetting agent is applied is cured by heating in a temperature range of 120 ° C. to 180 ° C. A method for producing a transfer film, wherein the radiation curable resin layer is formed so that the hardness when a pencil hardness test is carried out under measurement conditions is B or less.
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WO2014068925A1 (en) 2014-05-08
JPWO2014068925A1 (en) 2016-09-08

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