JP6243500B2 - Shaft end adapter and ball screw assembly - Google Patents

Shaft end adapter and ball screw assembly Download PDF

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JP6243500B2
JP6243500B2 JP2016198069A JP2016198069A JP6243500B2 JP 6243500 B2 JP6243500 B2 JP 6243500B2 JP 2016198069 A JP2016198069 A JP 2016198069A JP 2016198069 A JP2016198069 A JP 2016198069A JP 6243500 B2 JP6243500 B2 JP 6243500B2
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shaft
screw
cylindrical portion
ball screw
axial
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JP2017026156A (en
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敏明 大野
敏明 大野
佐藤 勝彦
勝彦 佐藤
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Y.M.LABORATORY CO., LTD.
Kuroda Precision Industries Ltd
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Y.M.LABORATORY CO., LTD.
Kuroda Precision Industries Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D1/00Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
    • F16D1/06Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end
    • F16D1/08Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key
    • F16D1/0852Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping between the mating surfaces of the hub and shaft
    • F16D1/0864Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping between the mating surfaces of the hub and shaft due to tangential loading of the hub, e.g. a split hub
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D1/00Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
    • F16D1/06Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end
    • F16D1/08Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key
    • F16D1/0847Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping due to a radial screw
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D1/00Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements
    • F16D1/06Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end
    • F16D1/08Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key
    • F16D1/09Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping due to axial loading of at least one pair of conical surfaces
    • F16D1/093Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping due to axial loading of at least one pair of conical surfaces using one or more elastic segmented conical rings forming at least one of the conical surfaces, the rings being expanded or contracted to effect clamping
    • F16D1/095Couplings for rigidly connecting two coaxial shafts or other movable machine elements for attachment of a member on a shaft or on a shaft-end with clamping hub; with hub and longitudinal key with radial clamping due to axial loading of at least one pair of conical surfaces using one or more elastic segmented conical rings forming at least one of the conical surfaces, the rings being expanded or contracted to effect clamping with clamping effected by ring contraction only

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Description

本発明は、軸端末用アダプタ及びボールねじ組立体に関し、より詳細には、ボールねじ等の軸体の端部に取り付けられる軸端末用アダプタ及びその軸端末用アダプタを用いられたボールねじ組立体に関する。   The present invention relates to a shaft end adapter and a ball screw assembly, and more particularly, to a shaft end adapter attached to an end of a shaft body such as a ball screw, and a ball screw assembly using the shaft end adapter. About.

送りねじ機構に用いられるボールねじ軸は、端部に軸受部材や駆動歯車の取付軸部として、ねじ溝を形成されていない取付軸部を有する。   The ball screw shaft used in the feed screw mechanism has an attachment shaft portion in which no thread groove is formed at the end portion as an attachment shaft portion of a bearing member or a drive gear.

一般的には取付軸部は、ボールねじ軸と一体成形されるが、全長の長いボールねじ軸においては、取付軸部の加工に専用の工作機械、冶具が必要であった。また、ねじ溝の仕様が共通であっても取付軸部の形状がユーザの要求により異なる場合や、取付軸部の形状が共通であってもねじ軸の全長が異なるなどして製造工程でのボトルネックとなっていた。さらに、ねじ軸は焼入れ処理をしているが、焼入硬化部分への追加工は困難であるため、取付軸部の加工は焼きなまし工程が必要である。   In general, the mounting shaft portion is integrally formed with the ball screw shaft. However, in the case of a ball screw shaft having a long overall length, a dedicated machine tool and jig are required for processing the mounting shaft portion. Even if the specifications of the thread groove are common, the shape of the mounting shaft may differ depending on the user's request, or the overall length of the screw shaft may be different even if the shape of the mounting shaft is common. It was a bottleneck. Furthermore, although the screw shaft is subjected to a quenching process, it is difficult to perform additional processing on the hardened and hardened portion, so that the mounting shaft portion needs an annealing process.

このようなボールねじ軸において、取付軸部(軸端末用アダプタ)とねじ溝を形成されたねじ軸部とを個別の部品として製作し、取付軸部とねじ軸部とを、ろう付けや溶接によって一体化したり、焼きばめによって一体化したりしたものが知られている(特許文献1、2)。   In such a ball screw shaft, the mounting shaft portion (shaft end adapter) and the screw shaft portion formed with the thread groove are manufactured as separate parts, and the mounting shaft portion and the screw shaft portion are brazed or welded. Are integrated with each other and integrated with shrink fitting (Patent Documents 1 and 2).

特開2005−114081号公報JP 2005-114081 A 特開2009−275914号公報JP 2009-275914 A

ねじ軸部のような軸体と取付軸部とが一体形成されていれば、切削加工等の加工精度によって、要求される軸体と取付軸部との同心精度と真直精度(振れ精度)とを容易に保証することができる。しかし、別部材として製作された軸体と取付軸部とが、ろう付けや溶接あるいは焼きばめによって一体化されたものでは、軸体および取付軸部の加工精度とは別に、軸体と取付軸部との一体化の精度が軸体と取付軸部との同心精度と真直精度に大きい影響を与える。   If the shaft body such as the screw shaft part and the mounting shaft part are integrally formed, the required concentricity and straightness accuracy (runout accuracy) between the shaft body and the mounting shaft part will depend on the processing accuracy such as cutting. Can be guaranteed easily. However, if the shaft body manufactured as a separate member and the mounting shaft portion are integrated by brazing, welding, or shrink fitting, the shaft body and the mounting shaft are attached separately from the processing accuracy of the shaft body and the mounting shaft portion. The accuracy of integration with the shaft portion greatly affects the concentric accuracy and straightness accuracy between the shaft body and the mounting shaft portion.

このため、要求される同心精度と真直精度とを得るためには、軸体と取付軸部との一体化の精度を高める必要がある。しかしながら、ろう付けや溶接あるいは焼きばめによる一体化は、同心精度や真直精度の微調整を行うことが難しく、しかも熱変形の要因も加わるために高い同心精度及び真直精度を出すことが難しく、製品の品質にばらつきを生じ易い。   For this reason, in order to obtain the required concentric accuracy and straightness accuracy, it is necessary to improve the integration accuracy of the shaft body and the mounting shaft portion. However, integration by brazing, welding, or shrink fitting is difficult to fine-tune concentric accuracy and straightness accuracy, and it is difficult to achieve high concentric accuracy and straightness accuracy due to the factors of thermal deformation. Product quality tends to vary.

本発明が解決しようとする課題は、別部材として製作された軸体と取付軸部(軸端末用アダプタ)との組立体を高い同心精度及び真直精度をもって生産性よく得ることである。   The problem to be solved by the present invention is to obtain an assembly of a shaft body and a mounting shaft portion (shaft end adapter) manufactured as separate members with high concentric accuracy and straightness accuracy and high productivity.

本発明による軸端末用アダプタは、軸体(10)の端部を受け入れる軸線方向孔(26、66)が遊端に開口した筒状部(24、64)を有し、前記筒状部(24、64)には少なくとも前記遊端近傍に周方向に連続した部分(32、72)を残して軸線方向に延在するすり割り(30、70)が形成され、前記筒状部(24、64)には前記すり割り(30、70)を閉じる方向に作用するクランプ部材(42、82、86、90、94)が取り付けられている。   An adapter for a shaft end according to the present invention has a cylindrical portion (24, 64) in which an axial hole (26, 66) for receiving an end portion of a shaft body (10) is opened at a free end, and the cylindrical portion ( 24, 64) is formed with a slot (30, 70) extending in the axial direction leaving at least a portion (32, 72) continuous in the circumferential direction in the vicinity of the free end, and the cylindrical portion (24, 64) 64) is provided with clamp members (42, 82, 86, 90, 94) that act in the direction of closing the slits (30, 70).

この構成によれば、軸線方向孔(26、66)の開口端(26B、66B)近傍は、連続した部分(32、72)によって周方向の連続面となっていて、完全に閉じた円環状断面で高い剛性を備えることになるから、当該部分は、クランプ部材(42、82、90、94)によってすり割り(30、70)を閉じる方向に筒状部(24、64)が弾性変形しても、弾性変形し難く真円形状を保つ。これにより、別部材として製作された軸体(10)と軸端末用アダプタ(20、60)との組立体を、クランプ部材(42、82、90、94)の操作だけで、高い同心精度及び真直精度をもって生産性よく得ることができる。   According to this configuration, the vicinity of the open ends (26B, 66B) of the axial holes (26, 66) is a continuous surface in the circumferential direction by the continuous portions (32, 72), and is a completely closed annular shape. Since the section has high rigidity, the cylindrical portion (24, 64) is elastically deformed in the direction in which the slit (30, 70) is closed by the clamp member (42, 82, 90, 94). However, it is difficult to elastically deform and maintains a perfect circular shape. As a result, the assembly of the shaft body (10) and the adapter for the shaft end (20, 60) manufactured as separate members can be achieved with high concentric accuracy only by operating the clamp members (42, 82, 90, 94). It can be obtained with high accuracy and straightness.

本発明による軸端末用アダプタは、好ましくは、前記周方向に連続した部分(32、72)は、軸線方向孔(26、66)の開口端近傍の内周面を周方向の連続面とするように形成されている。   In the adapter for an axial terminal according to the present invention, preferably, the circumferentially continuous portions (32, 72) have an inner peripheral surface in the vicinity of the opening end of the axial hole (26, 66) as a continuous surface in the circumferential direction. It is formed as follows.

この構成によれば、連続した部分(32、72)は、軸線方向孔(26、66)と同一内径をもって筒状部(24、64)の遊端近傍を周方向の連続面とするから、当該部分の軸線方向孔(26、66)を真円形状に保つことが効果的に行われる。   According to this configuration, the continuous portions (32, 72) have the same inner diameter as the axial holes (26, 66) and the vicinity of the free end of the cylindrical portion (24, 64) as a circumferential continuous surface. It is effective to keep the axial holes (26, 66) of the part in a perfect circle shape.

本発明による軸端末用アダプタは、好ましくは、前記周方向に連続した部分(32、72)は、前記開口端側の前記筒状部(24、64)の端面(24D、64D)を周方向の連続面とするように形成されている。   In the adapter for a shaft end according to the present invention, preferably, the circumferentially continuous portions (32, 72) are arranged in the circumferential direction on the end surfaces (24D, 64D) of the cylindrical portions (24, 64) on the opening end side. It is formed to be a continuous surface.

この構成によれば、連続した部分(32、72)は、開口端側の筒状部(24、64)の端面(24D、64D)を周方向の連続面とするから、軸線方向孔(26、66)の開口端近傍を真円形状に保つことが効果的に行われる。   According to this structure, since the continuous part (32, 72) uses the end surface (24D, 64D) of the cylindrical part (24, 64) on the opening end side as a continuous surface in the circumferential direction, the axial hole (26 66), it is effective to keep the vicinity of the open end in a perfect circle shape.

本発明による軸端末用アダプタは、好ましくは、前記すり割り(30、70)は前記遊端とは軸線方向で見て前記筒状部(24、64)の反対の基端近傍に周方向に連続した部分(34、74)を残して形成されている。   In the adapter for a shaft end according to the present invention, preferably, the slot (30, 70) is arranged in the circumferential direction in the vicinity of the base end opposite to the tubular portion (24, 64) when viewed in the axial direction from the free end. It is formed leaving a continuous portion (34, 74).

この構成によれば、軸線方向孔(26、66)の基端近傍も、連続した部分(34、74)によって周方向の連続面となっていて、完全に閉じた円環状断面で高い剛性を備えることになるから、当該部分も弾性変形し難く、真円形状を保つ。これにより、別部材として製作された軸体(10)と軸端末用アダプタ(20、60)との組立体を、クランプ部材(42、82、90、94)の操作だけで、更に高い同心精度及び真直精度をもって生産性よく得ることができる。   According to this configuration, the vicinity of the proximal end of the axial hole (26, 66) is also a continuous surface in the circumferential direction by the continuous portion (34, 74), and high rigidity is achieved with a completely closed annular cross section. Since this portion is provided, the portion is also hardly elastically deformed and maintains a perfect circular shape. As a result, the assembly of the shaft body (10) and the adapter for the shaft end (20, 60) manufactured as separate members can be further improved by only operating the clamp members (42, 82, 90, 94). In addition, it can be obtained with high accuracy and straightness.

本発明による軸端末用アダプタは、好ましくは、前記筒状部(24)の周方向の複数箇所に各々径方向に貫通して前記軸線方向孔(26)に開口したねじ孔(44、48)を有し、前記ねじ孔(44、48)の各々にねじ部材(46、50)が前記軸体(10)の外周面に当接可能にねじ係合している。   The shaft terminal adapter according to the present invention is preferably a screw hole (44, 48) that penetrates a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion (24) in the radial direction and opens into the axial hole (26). A screw member (46, 50) is screw-engaged with each of the screw holes (44, 48) so as to come into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body (10).

この構成によれば、ねじ部材(46、50)の各々のねじ込み量を個別に調節し、ねじ部材(46、50)によって軸体(10)に作用する径方向の押圧力を調節することにより、軸線方向孔(26)の中心軸線に対する軸体(10)の中心軸線の傾きを微調整することができるから、真直性の精度出しを高精度に行うことができる。   According to this configuration, the screwing amount of each of the screw members (46, 50) is individually adjusted, and the radial pressing force acting on the shaft body (10) is adjusted by the screw members (46, 50). Since the inclination of the central axis of the shaft body (10) with respect to the central axis of the axial hole (26) can be finely adjusted, straightness can be obtained with high accuracy.

本発明による軸端末用アダプタは、好ましくは、前記軸体はボールねじ軸(10)であり、前記ねじ部材(46、50)の少なくとも一つは、前記ボールねじ軸(10)のねじ溝(12)に係合する。   In the shaft terminal adapter according to the present invention, preferably, the shaft body is a ball screw shaft (10), and at least one of the screw members (46, 50) is a thread groove ( 12) is engaged.

この構成によれば、ねじ部材(46、50)は、ボールねじ軸(10)が軸線方向孔(26)より抜け出すことを阻止する抜け止めとしても作用する。   According to this configuration, the screw members (46, 50) also act as a retaining member that prevents the ball screw shaft (10) from slipping out of the axial hole (26).

本発明による軸端末用アダプタは、好ましくは、前記筒状部(24)の前記遊端とは軸線方向で見て反対の基端に軸部(102)を介してフランジ部(100)が一体形成され、前記フランジ部(100)の周方向の複数箇所に各々当該フランジ部(100)を軸線方向に貫通する貫通孔(106)が形成され、前記筒状部(24)には前記貫通孔(106)と同一軸線上にあって軸線方向に延在して前記基端の端面に開口する複数個のねじ孔(108)が形成され、前記貫通孔(106)の各々に挿入されたねじ部材(110)が前記ねじ孔(108)にねじ係合している。   In the shaft end adapter according to the present invention, preferably, the flange portion (100) is integrated with the base end opposite to the free end of the cylindrical portion (24) via the shaft portion (102). A through hole (106) is formed at each of a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction of the flange portion (100) and penetrates the flange portion (100) in the axial direction, and the through hole is formed in the tubular portion (24). A plurality of screw holes (108) which are on the same axis as (106) and extend in the axial direction and open to the end face of the base end are formed, and screws inserted into each of the through holes (106) A member (110) is threadedly engaged with the screw hole (108).

この構成によれば、ねじ部材(110)のねじ孔(108)に対するねじ込み量を個別に調節することにより、ねじ部材(110)のねじ孔(108)に対するねじ込み量の違いによって軸部(102)の曲げ変形のもとに、軸線方向孔(26)の中心軸線に対する軸体(10)の中心軸線の傾きを微調整することができるから、真直性の精度出しを高精度に行うことができる。   According to this configuration, the screw portion (110) is individually adjusted in the screwing amount of the screw member (110) into the screw hole (108), so that the shaft portion (102) varies depending on the screwing amount of the screw member (110) into the screw hole (108). Since the inclination of the center axis of the shaft body (10) with respect to the center axis of the axial hole (26) can be finely adjusted under the bending deformation, straightness can be obtained with high accuracy. .

本発明による軸端末用アダプタは、好ましくは、前記筒状部(24)の前記遊端とは軸線方向で見て反対の基端に軸部(102)を介してフランジ部(100)が一体形成され、前記フランジ部(100)の周方向の複数箇所に各々当該フランジ部(100)を軸線方向に貫通するねじ孔(112)が形成され、前記ねじ孔(112)の各々にねじ部材(114)が前記基端の端面に当接可能にねじ係合している。   In the shaft end adapter according to the present invention, preferably, the flange portion (100) is integrated with the base end opposite to the free end of the cylindrical portion (24) via the shaft portion (102). A screw hole (112) is formed at each of a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction of the flange portion (100) and penetrates the flange portion (100) in the axial direction. A screw member ( 114) are threadably engaged with the end face of the base end.

この構成によれば、ねじ部材(114)のねじ孔(112)に対するねじ込み量を個別に調節することにより、ねじ部材(114)のねじ孔(112)に対するねじ込み量の違いによって軸部(102)の曲げ変形のもとに、軸線方向孔(26)の中心軸線に対する軸体(10)の中心軸線の傾きを微調整することができるから、真直性の精度出しを高精度に行うことができる。   According to this configuration, by adjusting the screwing amount of the screw member (114) with respect to the screw hole (112) individually, the shaft portion (102) can be changed depending on the screwing amount of the screw member (114) with respect to the screw hole (112). Since the inclination of the center axis of the shaft body (10) with respect to the center axis of the axial hole (26) can be finely adjusted under the bending deformation, straightness can be obtained with high accuracy. .

本発明による軸端末用アダプタは、好ましくは、前記クランプ部材として、前記すり割り(30)をスリット幅方向に横切って延在して前記筒状部(24)にねじ係合した締結ボルト(42)が前記筒状部(24)の軸線方向の少なくとも2箇所に設けられている。   The adapter for a shaft end according to the present invention is preferably a fastening bolt (42) extending as the clamp member across the slit (30) in the slit width direction and screw-engaging with the tubular portion (24). ) Are provided in at least two locations in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion (24).

この構成によれば、締結ボルト(42)によってすり割り(30)を閉じることが、すり割り(30)の軸線方向の全域に亘って均等に行うことができ、軸線方向孔(26)の中心軸線に対して軸体(10)の中心軸線が傾くことを回避して軸体(10)と軸端末用アダプタ(20)との同心性および真直性の精度を確保することができる。   According to this configuration, the slit (30) can be closed by the fastening bolt (42) evenly over the entire area in the axial direction of the slit (30), and the center of the axial hole (26). It is possible to avoid the inclination of the central axis of the shaft body (10) with respect to the axis, and to ensure the accuracy of concentricity and straightness between the shaft body (10) and the shaft terminal adapter (20).

本発明による軸端末用アダプタは、好ましくは、前記筒状部(64)の外周面の軸線方向の少なくとも2箇所が先細のテーパ外周面(78、80)になっており、前記クランプ部材として、前記テーパ外周面(78、80)の各々と係合するテーパ内周面(84、84A、84B、92、96)によるテーパ孔を有するコレットスリーブ(82、90、94)が前記筒状部(64)に装着されている。   In the adapter for a shaft end according to the present invention, preferably, at least two portions in the axial direction of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion (64) are tapered outer peripheral surfaces (78, 80), A collet sleeve (82, 90, 94) having a tapered hole by a tapered inner peripheral surface (84, 84A, 84B, 92, 96) engaged with each of the tapered outer peripheral surfaces (78, 80) is the cylindrical portion ( 64).

この構成によれば、コレットスリーブ(82、90、94)によってすり割り(70)を軸線方向の全域に亘って均等に閉じることができ、軸線方向孔(66)の中心軸線に対して軸体(10)の中心軸線が傾くことを回避して軸体(10)と軸端末用アダプタ(60)との同心性および真直性の精度を確保することができる。   According to this configuration, the slit (70) can be evenly closed over the entire area in the axial direction by the collet sleeve (82, 90, 94), and the shaft body with respect to the central axis of the axial hole (66) The center axis of (10) can be avoided from tilting, and the accuracy of concentricity and straightness between the shaft body (10) and the shaft end adapter (60) can be ensured.

本発明によるボールねじ組立体は、上述の発明による軸端末用アダプタ(20、60)にボールねじ軸(10)が固定されている。   In the ball screw assembly according to the present invention, the ball screw shaft (10) is fixed to the shaft end adapter (20, 60) according to the above-described invention.

この構成によれば、別部材として製作されたボールねじ軸(10)と軸端末用アダプタ(20、60)との組立体を、クランプ部材(42、82、90、94)の操作だけで、高い同心精度及び真直精度をもって生産性よく得ることができる。   According to this structure, the assembly of the ball screw shaft (10) and the shaft end adapter (20, 60) manufactured as separate members can be obtained by simply operating the clamp members (42, 82, 90, 94). Productivity can be obtained with high concentric accuracy and straightness accuracy.

本発明による軸端末用アダプタによれば、軸線方向孔の開口端近傍は、周方向に連続した部分によって内周面が周方向の連続面となっていて、完全に閉じた円環状断面で高い剛性を備えることになるから、当該部分は、クランプ部材によってすり割りを閉じる方向に筒状部が弾性変形しても、弾性変形し難く真円形状を保つから、別部材として製作された軸体と軸端末用アダプタとの組立体を、クランプ部材の操作だけで、高い同心精度及び真直精度をもって生産性よく得ることができる。   According to the adapter for an axial end according to the present invention, the vicinity of the opening end of the axial hole is high in a completely closed annular cross section, with the inner peripheral surface being a continuous surface in the circumferential direction by a circumferentially continuous portion. Since the part has rigidity, the part is not easily elastically deformed even if the cylindrical part is elastically deformed in the direction in which the slit is closed by the clamp member. And the shaft end adapter can be obtained with high productivity with high concentricity and straightness by simply operating the clamp member.

本発明による軸端末用アダプタ及びボールねじ組立体の第1の実施形態の全体構成を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the whole structure of 1st Embodiment of the adapter for shaft ends by this invention, and a ball screw assembly. 第1の実施形態による軸端末用アダプタ及びボールねじ組立体を基端側から見た斜視図。The perspective view which looked at the adapter for shaft ends and ball screw assembly by a 1st embodiment from the base end side. 第1の実施形態による軸端末用アダプタ及びボールねじ組立体を遊端側から見た分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which looked at the adapter for shaft ends and ball screw assembly by a 1st embodiment from the free end side. 第1の実施形態による軸端末用アダプタ及びボールねじ組立体の側面図。The side view of the adapter for shaft ends and a ball screw assembly by a 1st embodiment. 図4のV−V断面図。VV sectional drawing of FIG. 図5のVI−VI断面図。VI-VI sectional drawing of FIG. 図4のVII−VII断面図。VII-VII sectional drawing of FIG. 本発明による軸端末用アダプタ及びボールねじ組立体の第2の実施形態を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the adapter for shaft terminals and ball screw assembly by this invention. 第2の実施形態による軸端末用アダプタ及びボールねじ組立体の断面図。Sectional drawing of the adapter for shaft terminals and a ball screw assembly by 2nd Embodiment. 本発明による軸端末用アダプタ及びボールねじ組立体の第3の実施形態を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows 3rd Embodiment of the adapter for shaft terminals and ball screw assemblies by this invention. 第3の実施形態による軸端末用アダプタ及びボールねじ組立体の断面図。Sectional drawing of the adapter for shaft terminals and a ball screw assembly by 3rd Embodiment. 本発明による軸端末用アダプタ及びボールねじ組立体の第4の実施形態を示す分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which shows 4th Embodiment of the adapter for shaft ends and ball screw assemblies by this invention. 第4の実施形態による軸端末用アダプタ及びボールねじ組立体の断面図。Sectional drawing of the adapter for shaft terminals and a ball screw assembly by 4th Embodiment. 本発明による軸端末用アダプタ及びボールねじ組立体の第5の実施形態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows 5th Embodiment of the adapter for shaft terminals and a ball screw assembly by this invention. 第5の実施形態による軸端末用アダプタ及びボールねじ組立体の一部断面の側面図。The side view of the partial cross section of the adapter for shaft ends and ball screw assembly by 5th Embodiment. 本発明による軸端末用アダプタ及びボールねじ組立体の第6の実施形態を示す側面図。The side view which shows 6th Embodiment of the adapter for shaft ends by this invention, and a ball screw assembly. 本発明による軸端末用アダプタ及びボールねじ組立体の第7の実施形態の図4のVII−VII断面に相当する拡大断面図。The expanded sectional view equivalent to the VII-VII cross section of FIG. 4 of 7th Embodiment of the adapter for shaft ends and ball screw assemblies by this invention.

本発明による軸端末用アダプタ及びボールねじ組立体の第1の実施形態を、図1〜図7を参照して説明する。   A first embodiment of an adapter for a shaft end and a ball screw assembly according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

本実施形態のボールねじ組立体1は、ボールねじ軸10と軸端末用アダプタ20との組立体である。ボールねじ軸10の外周には螺旋状のねじ溝12が形成されている。ボールねじ軸10にはねじ溝12内を転動するボール(図示省略)を有するボールナット14がねじ係合している。   The ball screw assembly 1 of the present embodiment is an assembly of a ball screw shaft 10 and a shaft end adapter 20. A spiral screw groove 12 is formed on the outer periphery of the ball screw shaft 10. A ball nut 14 having a ball (not shown) that rolls in the thread groove 12 is screw-engaged with the ball screw shaft 10.

軸端末用アダプタ20は、取付軸部22と筒状部24とを互いに同心且つ軸線方向に真直に一体形成されている。取付軸部22はボール軸受等を装着されて軸受装置(図示省略)によって固定部分(図示省略)に自身の中心軸線周りに回転可能に支持される。取付軸部22は図示されていない電動機の回転を伝える歯車等を装着される軸部であることもある。   In the shaft terminal adapter 20, the mounting shaft portion 22 and the cylindrical portion 24 are integrally formed concentrically and straight in the axial direction. The mounting shaft portion 22 is mounted with a ball bearing or the like, and is supported by a bearing device (not shown) so as to be rotatable around its own central axis on a fixed portion (not shown). The attachment shaft portion 22 may be a shaft portion to which a gear or the like that transmits rotation of the electric motor (not shown) is attached.

筒状部24は、取付軸部22側(基端側)と、軸線方向に見て取付軸部22とは反対の側(遊端側)との軸線方向に離れた2箇所に大径筒部24A、24Bを有し、大径筒部24Aと24Bとが小径筒部24Cによって連結された外径形状を有する。   The cylindrical portion 24 is a large-diameter cylinder at two locations separated in the axial direction between the mounting shaft portion 22 side (base end side) and the side opposite to the mounting shaft portion 22 (free end side) when viewed in the axial direction. It has portions 24A and 24B, and has an outer diameter shape in which the large diameter cylindrical portions 24A and 24B are connected by the small diameter cylindrical portion 24C.

筒状部24にはボールねじ軸10の端部を受け入れる軸線方向孔26が形成されている。軸線方向孔26は、取付軸部22と同心且つ軸線方向に真直であって一端のみが筒状部24の遊端の端面24Dに開口した有底孔であり、ボールねじ軸10の外径に等しい内径か或いは同外径より僅かに大きい内径の円形の横断面形状を有する。かくして軸線方向孔26は端面24Dに開口端26Bを有する。   An axial hole 26 for receiving the end of the ball screw shaft 10 is formed in the cylindrical portion 24. The axial hole 26 is a bottomed hole that is concentric with the mounting shaft portion 22 and straight in the axial direction, and has only one end opened to the end surface 24D of the free end of the cylindrical portion 24, and has an outer diameter of the ball screw shaft 10. It has a circular cross-sectional shape with an inner diameter that is equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter. Thus, the axial hole 26 has an open end 26B on the end face 24D.

軸線方向孔26は大径筒部24Aの軸線方向の中間位置(大径筒部24Aの軸長の1/2以外を含む)に底面26Aを有する。底面26Aは、軸線方向孔26の中心軸線に直交する面であることが好ましい。この場合、ボールねじ軸10の先端面10Aがボールねじ軸10の中心軸線に直交する平面になっていて、先端面10Aが底面26Aに突き当たるまで、ボールねじ軸10が軸線方向孔26に嵌挿されればよい。   The axial hole 26 has a bottom surface 26A at an intermediate position in the axial direction of the large diameter cylindrical portion 24A (including other than 1/2 of the axial length of the large diameter cylindrical portion 24A). The bottom surface 26 </ b> A is preferably a surface orthogonal to the central axis of the axial hole 26. In this case, the tip surface 10A of the ball screw shaft 10 is a plane perpendicular to the central axis of the ball screw shaft 10, and the ball screw shaft 10 is inserted into the axial hole 26 until the tip surface 10A hits the bottom surface 26A. It only has to be done.

筒状部24には、中心軸線周りに互いに180度回転変位した2箇所に、各々軸線方向に延在するスロット状のすり割り30が形成されている。すり割り30は、比較的小さい間隙(スリット幅)をおいて互いに対向する平らな溝側面30A、30B(図4、図6、図7参照)を有して筒状部24の外周面と軸線方向孔26の内周面とに開口した開口溝である。すり割り30は、筒状部24の遊端近傍に周方向に連続した部分32(以降、第1連続部分32と云う)と、基端近傍に周方向に連続した部分34(以降、第2連続部分34と云う)とを残して形成されている。   In the cylindrical portion 24, slot-shaped slots 30 extending in the axial direction are formed at two locations which are rotated and displaced by 180 degrees around the central axis. The slot 30 has flat groove side surfaces 30A and 30B (see FIGS. 4, 6, and 7) facing each other with a relatively small gap (slit width), and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 24 and the axis line. It is an opening groove opened to the inner peripheral surface of the direction hole 26. The slot 30 includes a portion 32 (hereinafter referred to as a first continuous portion 32) that is continuous in the circumferential direction near the free end of the cylindrical portion 24 and a portion 34 (hereinafter referred to as a second portion) that is continuous in the circumferential direction near the proximal end. (Referred to as a continuous portion 34).

なお、ここで云う遊端近傍は遊端を含み、基端近傍は基端を含むものであり、以下における近傍と云う表現も同様の意味である。   Here, the vicinity of the free end includes the free end, the vicinity of the base end includes the base end, and the expression “proximity” in the following also has the same meaning.

詳細には、第1連続部分32は、軸線方向孔26の開口端26B近傍の内周面を、開口端26Bから底面26A側に比較的小さい軸線方向長さa(図5参照)だけ軸線方向孔26と同一内径をもって周方向の連続面とすると共に、端面24Dを、端面24Dに対する軸線方向孔26の開口縁から径方向外方に比較的小さい径方向長さb(図5参照)だけ周方向の平らな連続面とするように形成されている。このように第1連続部分32は、筒状部24の軸線方向で見て軸線方向孔26の開口端26B近傍にのみ、且つ筒状部24の径方向で見て開口端26Bの開口縁近傍にのみ存在し、大径筒部24Bの外周面にまで至るものでない。これにより、すり割り30は、大径筒部24Bの外周側で見れば、端面24Dにまで軸線方向に延在する溝になっている。   Specifically, the first continuous portion 32 has an axial direction on the inner peripheral surface in the vicinity of the opening end 26B of the axial hole 26 by a relatively small axial length a (see FIG. 5) from the opening end 26B to the bottom surface 26A. A circumferential continuous surface having the same inner diameter as that of the hole 26 and the end surface 24D are surrounded by a relatively small radial length b (see FIG. 5) radially outward from the opening edge of the axial hole 26 with respect to the end surface 24D. It is formed to be a flat continuous surface. Thus, the first continuous portion 32 is only in the vicinity of the opening end 26B of the axial hole 26 when viewed in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion 24, and in the vicinity of the opening edge of the opening end 26B when viewed in the radial direction of the cylindrical portion 24. And does not reach the outer peripheral surface of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 24B. As a result, the slit 30 is a groove extending in the axial direction up to the end face 24D when viewed on the outer peripheral side of the large-diameter cylindrical portion 24B.

第2連続部分34は、すり割り30の底面26A側の終端と底面26Aとの軸線方向範囲を第1連続部分32と同一内径をもって周方向の連続面としている。この連続面は、本実施形態では軸線方向孔26の一部をなすものと云える。   The second continuous portion 34 has an axial range between the end of the slot 30 on the bottom surface 26 </ b> A side and the bottom surface 26 </ b> A as the continuous surface in the circumferential direction with the same inner diameter as the first continuous portion 32. This continuous surface can be said to form part of the axial hole 26 in this embodiment.

大径筒部24Aおよび24Bの外周面には筒状部24の両側のすり割り30毎にボルト取付用凹部36が2個ずつ形成されている。ボルト取付用凹部36は、各々、すり割り30のスリット幅方向に直交方向に延在する平面をなす座面36A、換言すると溝側面30A、30Bと平行な座面36A(図3、図7参照)を形成している。大径筒部24Aおよび24Bにはすり割り30のスリット幅方向を軸線方向として座面36Aから一方の溝側面30Aに至るボルト通し孔38(図7参照)が合計で4個貫通形成されている。大径筒部24Aおよび24Bには一方の溝側面30Aよりすり割り30のスリット幅方向を軸線方向として大径筒部24Aと24Bの外周面に至るねじ孔40(図7参照)がボルト通し孔38と同一軸線上に合計で4個貫通形成されている。   Two bolt mounting recesses 36 are formed on each of the slits 30 on both sides of the cylindrical portion 24 on the outer peripheral surfaces of the large diameter cylindrical portions 24A and 24B. Each of the bolt mounting recesses 36 is a seating surface 36A that forms a plane extending in a direction orthogonal to the slit width direction of the slot 30, in other words, a seating surface 36A that is parallel to the groove side surfaces 30A and 30B (see FIGS. 3 and 7). ) Is formed. The large diameter cylindrical portions 24A and 24B are formed with a total of four bolt through holes 38 (see FIG. 7) penetrating from the seating surface 36A to one groove side surface 30A with the slit width direction of the slit 30 as the axial direction. . Screw holes 40 (see FIG. 7) that reach the outer peripheral surfaces of the large-diameter cylindrical portions 24A and 24B with the slit width direction of the slit 30 as the axial direction from one groove side surface 30A are provided in the large-diameter cylindrical portions 24A and 24B. A total of four are formed on the same axis as 38.

ボルト通し孔38には六角穴付きボルトによる締結ボルト42が挿入されている。締結ボルト42は、頭部肩面42A(図7参照)が座面36Aに当接する形態ですり割り30をスリット幅方向に横切って延在して先端側のねじ部42B(図7参照)がねじ孔40にねじ係合しており、ねじ孔40に対するねじ込みによってすり割り30を閉じる方向に作用する。   A fastening bolt 42 using a hexagon socket head bolt is inserted into the bolt through hole 38. The fastening bolt 42 is configured such that the head shoulder surface 42A (see FIG. 7) abuts against the seat surface 36A, and the slit 30 extends across the slit width direction so that the screw portion 42B (see FIG. 7) on the distal end side extends. The screw is engaged with the screw hole 40, and acts in the direction of closing the slot 30 by screwing into the screw hole 40.

この締結ボルト42による締め付け部は、筒状部24の両側のすり割り30毎に、軸線方向に離れた大径筒部24Aと24Bとの2箇所で、しかも大径筒部24Bのものは第1連続部分32の近くに、大径筒部24Aのものは第2連続部分34の近くに存在する。換言すると、締結ボルト42による2箇所の締め付け部は、すり割り30の軸線方向の終端近傍に配置されている。   The fastening portions by the fastening bolts 42 are two places, large diameter cylindrical portions 24A and 24B, which are separated in the axial direction for each slot 30 on both sides of the cylindrical portion 24, and the large diameter cylindrical portion 24B has the first one. In the vicinity of the first continuous portion 32, the large-diameter cylindrical portion 24 </ b> A exists near the second continuous portion 34. In other words, the two tightening portions by the fastening bolts 42 are disposed in the vicinity of the end of the slit 30 in the axial direction.

大径筒部24Aには、中心軸線周りに180度回転変位した2箇所に、径方向に貫通して軸線方向孔26に開口したねじ孔44が形成されている。ねじ孔44には六角穴付きいもねじ(六角穴付き止めねじ)による調節ねじ46がねじ孔44にねじ係合している。また、大径筒部24Aには、ねじ孔44に対して軸線方向に所定量偏倚した位置であって中心軸線周りに180度回転変位した2箇所に、径方向に貫通して軸線方向孔26に開口したねじ孔48が形成されている。ねじ孔48には六角穴付きいもねじ(六角穴付き止めねじ)による調節ねじ50がねじ孔48にねじ係合している。   The large-diameter cylindrical portion 24A is formed with screw holes 44 penetrating in the radial direction and opened in the axial-direction hole 26 at two positions rotated and rotated 180 degrees around the central axis. In the screw hole 44, an adjusting screw 46 by a hexagon socket head screw (hexagon socket set screw) is engaged with the screw hole 44. In addition, the large-diameter cylindrical portion 24 </ b> A penetrates the axial hole 26 in the radial direction at two positions that are displaced by a predetermined amount in the axial direction with respect to the screw hole 44 and rotated and rotated 180 degrees around the central axis. A screw hole 48 is formed in the opening. In the screw hole 48, an adjusting screw 50 using a hexagon socket head screw (hexagon socket set screw) is engaged with the screw hole 48.

調節ねじ46、50は、円錐形の尖った先端を有し、軸線方向孔26に挿入されたボールねじ軸10の外周面に先端をもって当接可能になっている。   The adjusting screws 46 and 50 have a conical pointed tip, and can be brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the ball screw shaft 10 inserted into the axial hole 26 with the tip.

ボールねじ軸10のリード規格が5mm飛びであれば、ねじ孔44と48との軸線方向の偏倚量は、2.5mmであればよい。この設定により、リードが5mm、10mm...の何れのボールねじ軸10であっても、ボールねじ軸10の軸端末用アダプタ20に対する中心軸線周りの位置が何れであっても、調節ねじ46の一つと調節ねじ50の一つとの少なくとも一方は、ボールねじ軸10のねじ溝12に係合し、残りはボールねじ軸10の山部(ねじ溝12以外の外径部分)に当接する(図5、図6参照)。これにより、調節ねじ46、50は、組立工程時にボールねじ軸10が軸線方向孔26より抜け出すことを阻止する抜け止め部をなす。   If the lead standard of the ball screw shaft 10 jumps 5 mm, the amount of axial deviation between the screw holes 44 and 48 may be 2.5 mm. With this setting, the adjustment screw 46 can be used regardless of the position of the ball screw shaft 10 around the central axis with respect to the shaft terminal adapter 20 regardless of the ball screw shaft 10 whose lead is 5 mm, 10 mm. And one of the adjusting screws 50 engage with the thread groove 12 of the ball screw shaft 10, and the rest abuts against a crest (an outer diameter portion other than the thread groove 12) of the ball screw shaft 10 (see FIG. (See FIGS. 5 and 6). Thereby, the adjusting screws 46 and 50 form a retaining portion that prevents the ball screw shaft 10 from slipping out of the axial hole 26 during the assembly process.

なお、ねじ孔44と48との軸線方向の偏倚量は、ボールねじ軸10の各リードに合わせて、リードの1/4ピッチに相当する軸長であってもよく、この場合には、何れのリードのボールねじ軸10であっても、調節ねじ46の一つと調節ねじ50の一つがボールねじ軸10のねじ溝12に係合することになり、抜け止め効果が増す。   The axial displacement amount of the screw holes 44 and 48 may be an axial length corresponding to a ¼ pitch of the lead in accordance with each lead of the ball screw shaft 10. Even in the case of the ball screw shaft 10 of the lead, one of the adjusting screws 46 and one of the adjusting screws 50 are engaged with the screw grooves 12 of the ball screw shaft 10, so that the retaining effect is increased.

つぎに、ボールねじ軸10と軸端末用アダプタ20との組み付け手順について説明する。   Next, a procedure for assembling the ball screw shaft 10 and the shaft end adapter 20 will be described.

まず、全ての締結ボルト42および調節ねじ46、50を緩めた状態で、ボールねじ軸10の一端を開口端26Bより軸線方向孔26に挿入する。この挿入は、ボールねじ軸10の先端面10Aが軸線方向孔26の底面26Aに突き当たるまで行う。   First, one end of the ball screw shaft 10 is inserted into the axial hole 26 from the opening end 26B with all the fastening bolts 42 and the adjusting screws 46, 50 loosened. This insertion is performed until the tip surface 10A of the ball screw shaft 10 abuts against the bottom surface 26A of the axial hole 26.

つぎに、大径筒部24A、24Bの各2個の締結ボルト42を締め付ける。この締結ボルト42の締め付けにより、すり割り30のスリット幅が減少してすり割り30を閉じる方向に、筒状部24のすり割り30が設けられている部分が弾性変形を生じる。これにより、ボールねじ軸10の外周面と軸線方向孔26の内周面との摩擦によってボールねじ軸10の端部が軸端末用アダプタ20にクランプされ、ボールねじ軸10と軸端末用アダプタ20とが一体化される。   Next, the two fastening bolts 42 of each of the large diameter cylindrical portions 24A and 24B are tightened. By tightening the fastening bolt 42, the slit width of the slit 30 is reduced, and the portion of the cylindrical portion 24 where the slit 30 is provided is elastically deformed in the direction in which the slit 30 is closed. Thereby, the end of the ball screw shaft 10 is clamped to the shaft end adapter 20 by friction between the outer peripheral surface of the ball screw shaft 10 and the inner peripheral surface of the axial hole 26, and the ball screw shaft 10 and the shaft end adapter 20 are clamped. Are integrated.

軸線方向孔26のうち軸線方向に離れた開口端26B近傍と底面26A近傍とは、第1連続部分32、第2連続部分34によって軸線方向孔26と同一内径をもって周方向の連続面となっていて、完全に閉じた円環状断面で高い剛性を備えることになるから、当該部分は、締結ボルト42の締め付けによってすり割り30を閉じる方向に筒状部24が弾性変形しても、弾性変形し難く真円形状を保つ。   Of the axial hole 26, the vicinity of the opening end 26 </ b> B and the vicinity of the bottom surface 26 </ b> A that are separated in the axial direction are continuous surfaces in the circumferential direction having the same inner diameter as the axial hole 26 by the first continuous portion 32 and the second continuous portion 34. Therefore, the portion is elastically deformed even if the cylindrical portion 24 is elastically deformed in the direction of closing the slit 30 by tightening of the fastening bolts 42 because the annular cross section is completely closed. It is difficult to maintain a perfect circular shape.

このことにより、軸線方向孔26のうち、第1連続部分32が存在する軸線方向孔26の開口端26B近傍と、第2連続部分34が存在する底面26A近傍との軸線方向に離れた2箇所の同心性および軸線方向の真直性の精度が軸線方向孔26の切削加工によって担保されていることによって、軸線方向孔26に挿入されてこれらの部分と嵌合するボールねじ軸10と軸端末用アダプタ20との組立体の同心性および軸線方向の真直性の精度が確保されることになる。   As a result, in the axial hole 26, two locations separated in the axial direction between the vicinity of the opening end 26B of the axial hole 26 where the first continuous portion 32 exists and the vicinity of the bottom surface 26A where the second continuous portion 34 exists. The accuracy of the concentricity and the straightness in the axial direction is ensured by the machining of the axial hole 26, so that the ball screw shaft 10 inserted into the axial hole 26 and fitted into these parts is used for the shaft end. The accuracy of the concentricity of the assembly with the adapter 20 and the straightness in the axial direction is ensured.

第1連続部分32は、軸線方向孔26と同一内径をもって筒状部24の遊端近傍を周方向の連続面とするから、当該部分の軸線方向孔26を真円形状に保つことが効果的に行われる。また、第1連続部分32は、開口端側の筒状部24の端面24Dを周方向の連続面とするから、軸線方向孔26の開口端近傍を真円形状に保つことが効果的に行われる。これらのことは、ボールねじ軸10と軸端末用アダプタ20との組立体の同心性および真直性の精度を高めることに有効に寄与する。   Since the first continuous portion 32 has the same inner diameter as the axial hole 26 and the vicinity of the free end of the cylindrical portion 24 is a circumferential continuous surface, it is effective to keep the axial hole 26 of the portion in a perfect circle shape. To be done. In addition, since the first continuous portion 32 has the end surface 24D of the cylindrical portion 24 on the opening end side as a continuous surface in the circumferential direction, it is effective to keep the vicinity of the opening end of the axial hole 26 in a perfect circle shape. Is called. These effectively contribute to improving the accuracy of concentricity and straightness of the assembly of the ball screw shaft 10 and the shaft end adapter 20.

また、締結ボルト42が大径筒部24Aと24Bとに軸線方向に離れた2箇所に設けられているから、しかもすり割り30の軸線方向の終端近傍にあるので、締結ボルト42によってすり割り30を閉じることが、すり割り30の軸線方向の全域に亘って均等に行われる。このことにより、軸線方向孔26の中心軸線に対してボールねじ軸10の中心軸線が傾くことがなく、ボールねじ軸10と軸端末用アダプタ20との同心性および軸線方向の真直性の精度を確保することができる。   Further, since the fastening bolts 42 are provided in the large-diameter cylindrical portions 24A and 24B at two locations separated in the axial direction, and because the fastening bolts 42 are in the vicinity of the terminal ends in the axial direction of the slits 30, they are split by the fastening bolts 42. Is uniformly performed over the entire area of the slit 30 in the axial direction. As a result, the central axis of the ball screw shaft 10 is not inclined with respect to the central axis of the axial hole 26, and the concentricity between the ball screw shaft 10 and the adapter 20 for the shaft end and the straightness accuracy in the axial direction are improved. Can be secured.

更に、締結ボルト42の締め付けによるボールねじ軸10と軸端末用アダプタ20との一体化が完了した状態下で、真直性の精度が要求精度に達していない場合には、軸線方向孔26の中心軸線周りに90度間隔で設けられている合計4個の調節ねじ46、50をねじ込んで、ボールねじ軸10の外周面に調節ねじ46、50の先端部を当接させる。そして、調節ねじ46、50の各々のねじ込み量を個別に調節し、調節ねじ46、50によって90度の回転角間隔をもってボールねじ軸10に作用する径方向の押圧力を調節する。   Further, in the state where the integration of the ball screw shaft 10 and the shaft end adapter 20 by tightening the fastening bolt 42 is completed, if the straightness accuracy does not reach the required accuracy, the center of the axial hole 26 is A total of four adjustment screws 46 and 50 provided at intervals of 90 degrees around the axis are screwed, and the tip ends of the adjustment screws 46 and 50 are brought into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the ball screw shaft 10. Then, the screwing amount of each of the adjusting screws 46 and 50 is individually adjusted, and the radial pressing force acting on the ball screw shaft 10 is adjusted by the adjusting screws 46 and 50 with a rotation angle interval of 90 degrees.

これにより、軸線方向孔26の中心軸線に対するボールねじ軸10の中心軸線の傾きを微調整することができ、真直性の精度出しを高精度に行うことができる。   Thereby, the inclination of the central axis of the ball screw shaft 10 with respect to the central axis of the axial hole 26 can be finely adjusted, and straightness can be accurately obtained with high accuracy.

このようにして別部材として製作されたボールねじ軸10と軸端末用アダプタ20との組立体を、ねじ係合操作だけで、高い同心精度及び真直精度をもって生産性よく得ることができる。   The assembly of the ball screw shaft 10 and the shaft end adapter 20 manufactured as separate members in this way can be obtained with high concentric accuracy and straightness accuracy and high productivity only by screw engagement operation.

本発明による軸端末用アダプタ及びボールねじ組立体の第2の実施形態を、図8、図9を参照して説明する。   A second embodiment of the shaft end adapter and ball screw assembly according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

本実施形態のボールねじ組立体は、ボールねじ軸10と軸端末用アダプタ60との組立体である。ボールねじ軸10は第1の実施形態のものと同等のものである。軸端末用アダプタ60は、取付軸部62と筒状部64とを互いに同心且つ軸線方向に真直に一体形成されている。   The ball screw assembly of the present embodiment is an assembly of the ball screw shaft 10 and the shaft end adapter 60. The ball screw shaft 10 is the same as that of the first embodiment. In the shaft end adapter 60, the attachment shaft portion 62 and the cylindrical portion 64 are integrally formed concentrically and straight in the axial direction.

筒状部64にはボールねじ軸10の端部を受け入れる軸線方向孔66が形成されている。軸線方向孔66は、取付軸部62と同心且つ軸線方向に真直であって一端のみが筒状部64の遊端(軸線方向に見て取付軸部62とは反対の側の端部)の端面64Dに開口し、基端側(取付軸部62側)に底面66Aを有する有底孔である。かくして軸線方向孔66は端面64Dに開口端66Bを有する。底面66Aも、軸線方向孔66の中心軸線に直交する面であることが好ましい。軸線方向孔66は、ボールねじ軸10の外径に等しい内径か或いは同外径より僅かに大きい内径の円形の横断面形状を有する。   The cylindrical portion 64 is formed with an axial hole 66 that receives the end of the ball screw shaft 10. The axial hole 66 is concentric with the mounting shaft portion 62 and straight in the axial direction, and only one end thereof is a free end of the cylindrical portion 64 (an end portion on the side opposite to the mounting shaft portion 62 when viewed in the axial direction). It is a bottomed hole that opens to the end face 64D and has a bottom face 66A on the base end side (attachment shaft portion 62 side). Thus, the axial hole 66 has an open end 66B on the end face 64D. The bottom surface 66 </ b> A is also preferably a surface orthogonal to the central axis of the axial hole 66. The axial hole 66 has a circular cross-sectional shape with an inner diameter equal to or slightly larger than the outer diameter of the ball screw shaft 10.

筒状部64には、中心軸線周りの90度間隔の4箇所に、各々軸線方向に延在するスロット状のすり割り70が形成されている。すり割り70は、比較的小さい間隙(スリット幅)をおいて互いに対向する平らな溝側面を有して筒状部64の外周面と軸線方向孔66の内周面とに開口した開口溝である。すり割り70は、筒状部64の遊端近傍に周方向に連続した部分72(以降、第1連続部分72と云う)と、基端近傍に周方向に連続した部分74(以降、第2連続部分74と云う)とを残して形成されている。   In the cylindrical portion 64, slot-shaped slots 70 extending in the axial direction are formed at four positions at intervals of 90 degrees around the central axis. The slot 70 is an open groove that has flat groove side surfaces that face each other with a relatively small gap (slit width) and that opens to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 64 and the inner peripheral surface of the axial hole 66. is there. The slot 70 includes a portion 72 (hereinafter referred to as a first continuous portion 72) continuous in the circumferential direction in the vicinity of the free end of the cylindrical portion 64 and a portion 74 (hereinafter referred to as a second continuous portion) in the vicinity of the base end in the circumferential direction. (Referred to as a continuous portion 74).

詳細には、第1連続部分72は、軸線方向孔66と同一内径をもって筒状部64の遊端近傍を周方向の連続面とすると共に、端面64Dを周方向の平らな連続面とするように形成されている。第2連続部分74は、すり割り70の底面66A側の終端と底面66Aとの軸線方向範囲を第1連続部分72と同一内径をもって周方向の連続面とすると共に、端面64Dを周方向の平らな連続面とするように形成されている。   Specifically, the first continuous portion 72 has the same inner diameter as the axial hole 66 and the vicinity of the free end of the cylindrical portion 64 is a continuous surface in the circumferential direction, and the end surface 64D is a continuous flat surface in the circumferential direction. Is formed. The second continuous portion 74 has an axial range between the end of the slot 70 on the bottom surface 66A side and the bottom surface 66A as a continuous surface in the circumferential direction having the same inner diameter as the first continuous portion 72, and the end surface 64D is flat in the circumferential direction. It is formed to be a continuous surface.

筒状部64の外周面は、遊端側より雄ねじ部76、第1テーパ外周面78、第2テーパ外周面80になっている。第1テーパ外周面78と第2テーパ外周面80とは、軸線方向に離れた位置にあり、ともに遊端側が小径の先細の同一テーパ度のテーパ面である。第1テーパ外周面78及び第2テーパ外周面80の部分にはすり割り70が軸線方向の全体に亘って延在している。しかも、第1テーパ外周面78と第2テーパ外周面80とは、すり割り70の軸線方向の終端近傍に設けられている。   The outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical part 64 is the external thread part 76, the 1st taper outer peripheral surface 78, and the 2nd taper outer peripheral surface 80 from the free end side. The first taper outer peripheral surface 78 and the second taper outer peripheral surface 80 are at positions apart from each other in the axial direction, and both are tapered surfaces having the same taper degree with a small diameter on the free end side. A slit 70 extends in the axial direction in the first tapered outer peripheral surface 78 and the second tapered outer peripheral surface 80. Moreover, the first taper outer peripheral surface 78 and the second taper outer peripheral surface 80 are provided in the vicinity of the end of the slit 70 in the axial direction.

筒状部64の外周には第1テーパ外周面78及び第2テーパ外周面80に一括して係合するテーパ内周面84によるテーパ孔85を有するコレットスリーブ82が嵌合している。雄ねじ部76には締付ナット86の雌ねじ部88がねじ係合している。   A collet sleeve 82 having a taper hole 85 formed by a taper inner peripheral surface 84 that engages with the first taper outer peripheral surface 78 and the second taper outer peripheral surface 80 is fitted to the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 64. A female screw portion 88 of a tightening nut 86 is threadedly engaged with the male screw portion 76.

つぎに、ボールねじ軸10と軸端末用アダプタ60との組み付け手順について説明する。   Next, a procedure for assembling the ball screw shaft 10 and the shaft end adapter 60 will be described.

まず、締付ナット86を緩めた状態で、ボールねじ軸10の一端を開口端66Bより軸線方向孔66に挿入する。この挿入は、ボールねじ軸10の先端面10Aが軸線方向孔66の底面66Aに突き当たるまで行う。   First, with the tightening nut 86 loosened, one end of the ball screw shaft 10 is inserted into the axial hole 66 from the opening end 66B. This insertion is performed until the tip surface 10A of the ball screw shaft 10 abuts against the bottom surface 66A of the axial hole 66.

つぎに、締付ナット86を締め付ける。この締付ナット86の締め付けにより、コレットスリーブ82が基端側に押され、第1テーパ外周面78及び第2テーパ外周面80とテーパ内周面84とのテーパ係合のもとに、すり割り70のスリット幅が減少してすり割り70を閉じる方向に、筒状部64のすり割り70が設けられている部分が弾性変形を生じる。これにより、ボールねじ軸10の外周面と軸線方向孔66の内周面との摩擦によってボールねじ軸10の端部が軸端末用アダプタ60にクランプされ、ボールねじ軸10と軸端末用アダプタ60とが一体化される。   Next, the tightening nut 86 is tightened. By tightening the tightening nut 86, the collet sleeve 82 is pushed to the proximal end side, and the first taper outer peripheral surface 78, the second taper outer peripheral surface 80, and the taper engagement between the taper inner peripheral surface 84 and the slide are performed. In the direction in which the slit width of the split 70 is reduced and the slit 70 is closed, the portion of the cylindrical portion 64 where the slit 70 is provided is elastically deformed. As a result, the end of the ball screw shaft 10 is clamped to the shaft end adapter 60 by friction between the outer peripheral surface of the ball screw shaft 10 and the inner peripheral surface of the axial hole 66, and the ball screw shaft 10 and the shaft end adapter 60 are clamped. Are integrated.

本実施形態でも、軸線方向孔66のうち軸線方向に離れた開口端66B近傍と底面66A近傍とは、第1連続部分72、第2連続部分74によって軸線方向孔66と同一内径をもって周方向の連続面となっていて、完全に閉じた円環状断面で高い剛性を備えることになるから、当該部分は、締付ナット86の締め付けによってすり割り70を閉じる方向に筒状部64が弾性変形しても、弾性変形し難く真円形状を保つ。   Also in this embodiment, in the axial hole 66, the vicinity of the opening end 66B and the vicinity of the bottom surface 66A that are separated in the axial direction have the same inner diameter as the axial hole 66 by the first continuous portion 72 and the second continuous portion 74 in the circumferential direction. The cylindrical portion 64 is elastically deformed in the direction in which the slot 70 is closed by tightening of the tightening nut 86 because it is a continuous surface and has a high rigidity with a completely closed annular cross section. However, it is difficult to elastically deform and maintains a perfect circular shape.

このことにより、軸線方向孔66のうち、第1連続部分72が存在する軸線方向孔66の開口端66B近傍と、第2連続部分74が存在する底面66A近傍との軸線方向に離れた2箇所の同心性および軸線方向の真直性の精度が軸線方向孔66の切削加工によって担保されていることによって、軸線方向孔66に挿入されてこれらの部分と嵌合するボールねじ軸10と軸端末用アダプタ60との組立体の同心性および軸線方向の真直性の精度が確保されることになる。   As a result, in the axial hole 66, two locations separated in the axial direction between the vicinity of the opening end 66B of the axial hole 66 where the first continuous portion 72 exists and the vicinity of the bottom surface 66A where the second continuous portion 74 exists. The accuracy of the concentricity and the straightness in the axial direction is ensured by the machining of the axial hole 66, so that the ball screw shaft 10 inserted into the axial hole 66 and fitted into these parts is used for the shaft end. The accuracy of the concentricity and the straightness in the axial direction of the assembly with the adapter 60 is ensured.

第1テーパ外周面78と第2テーパ外周面80とが軸線方向の2箇所に、しかもすり割り70の軸線方向の終端近傍にあるので、コレットスリーブ82と締付ナット86とですり割り70を閉じることが、すり割り70の軸線方向の全域に亘って均等に行われる。これによっても、ボールねじ軸10と軸端末用アダプタ60との同心性および軸線方向の真直性の精度が確保されることになる。   Since the first taper outer peripheral surface 78 and the second taper outer peripheral surface 80 are in two axial positions and in the vicinity of the axial end of the slit 70, the collet sleeve 82 and the clamping nut 86 are divided into the slit 70. Closing is performed uniformly over the entire area of the slot 70 in the axial direction. This also ensures the accuracy of concentricity between the ball screw shaft 10 and the shaft end adapter 60 and straightness in the axial direction.

第1連続部分72は、軸線方向孔66と同一内径をもって筒状部64の遊端近傍を周方向の連続面とするから、当該部分の軸線方向孔66を真円形状に保つことが効果的に行われる。また、第1連続部分72は、開口端側の筒状部64の端面64Dを周方向の連続面とするから、軸線方向孔66の開口端近傍を真円形状に保つことが効果的に行われる。これらのことは、ボールねじ軸10と軸端末用アダプタ60との組立体の同心性および真直性の精度を高めることに有効に寄与する。   Since the first continuous portion 72 has the same inner diameter as the axial hole 66 and the vicinity of the free end of the cylindrical portion 64 is a continuous surface in the circumferential direction, it is effective to keep the axial hole 66 of the portion in a perfect circle shape. To be done. In addition, since the first continuous portion 72 has the end surface 64D of the cylindrical portion 64 on the opening end side as a continuous surface in the circumferential direction, it is effective to keep the vicinity of the opening end of the axial hole 66 in a perfect circle shape. Is called. These effectively contribute to increasing the accuracy of concentricity and straightness of the assembly of the ball screw shaft 10 and the shaft end adapter 60.

このようにして別部材として製作されたボールねじ軸10と軸端末用アダプタ60との組立体を、ねじ係合操作だけで、高い同心精度及び真直精度をもって生産性よく得ることができる。   Thus, the assembly of the ball screw shaft 10 and the shaft end adapter 60 manufactured as separate members can be obtained with high concentric accuracy and straightness accuracy and high productivity by only screw engagement operation.

本発明による軸端末用アダプタ及びボールねじ組立体の第3の実施形態を、図10、図11を参照して説明する。なお、図10、図11において、図8、図9に対応する部分は、図8、図9に付した符号と同一の符号を付けて、その説明を省略する。   A third embodiment of the shaft end adapter and ball screw assembly according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In FIGS. 10 and 11, parts corresponding to those in FIGS. 8 and 9 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 8 and 9, and description thereof is omitted.

本実施形態では、筒状部64の外周面は、遊端側より第1テーパ外周面78、雄ねじ部76、第2テーパ外周面80になっており、すり割りは第1テーパ外周面78と第2テーパ外周面80とで、第1すり割り70Aと第2すり割り70Bとに分割して形成されている。コレットスリーブ82のテーパ内周面が第1テーパ外周面78に係合する第1テーパ内周面84Aと、第2テーパ外周面80に係合する第2テーパ内周面84Bとに分割形成されていると共に、コレットスリーブ82に雌ねじ部88が形成されている。   In the present embodiment, the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 64 is a first tapered outer peripheral surface 78, a male threaded portion 76, and a second tapered outer peripheral surface 80 from the free end side, and the slit is the first tapered outer peripheral surface 78. The second tapered outer peripheral surface 80 is divided into a first slot 70A and a second slot 70B. The tapered inner circumferential surface of the collet sleeve 82 is divided into a first tapered inner circumferential surface 84A that engages with the first tapered outer circumferential surface 78 and a second tapered inner circumferential surface 84B that engages with the second tapered outer circumferential surface 80. In addition, a female thread portion 88 is formed in the collet sleeve 82.

このこと以外は第2の実施形態と同一構成である。従って第3の実施形態でも第2の実施形態と同等の作用効果が得られる。   Other than this, the configuration is the same as that of the second embodiment. Therefore, the third embodiment can provide the same operational effects as the second embodiment.

本発明による軸端末用アダプタ及びボールねじ組立体の第4の実施形態を、図12、図13を参照して説明する。なお、図12、図13においても、図8、図9に対応する部分は、図8、図9に付した符号と同一の符号を付けて、その説明を省略する。   A fourth embodiment of the shaft end adapter and ball screw assembly according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 and 13, portions corresponding to those in FIGS. 8 and 9 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 8 and 9, and the description thereof is omitted.

本実施形態では、筒状部64の外周面は、遊端側より第1テーパ外周面78、第1の雄ねじ部76A、第2の雄ねじ76B、第2テーパ外周面80になっている。コレットスリーブは、第1テーパ外周面78に係合する第1テーパ内周面92によるテーパ孔93を備えた第1コレットスリーブ90と、第2テーパ外周面80に係合する第2テーパ内周面96によるテーパ孔97を備えた第2コレットスリーブ94とに分割形成されている。第1コレットスリーブ90には第1雄ねじ部76Aとねじ係合する第1雌ねじ部98が形成され、第2コレットスリーブ94には第2雄ねじ部76Bとねじ係合する第2雌ねじ部99が形成されている。   In the present embodiment, the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 64 is a first tapered outer peripheral surface 78, a first male screw portion 76A, a second male screw 76B, and a second tapered outer peripheral surface 80 from the free end side. The collet sleeve includes a first collet sleeve 90 having a taper hole 93 formed by a first taper inner peripheral surface 92 that engages with the first taper outer peripheral surface 78, and a second taper inner periphery that engages with the second taper outer peripheral surface 80. A second collet sleeve 94 having a tapered hole 97 formed by a surface 96 is formed separately. The first collet sleeve 90 is formed with a first female screw portion 98 that engages with the first male screw portion 76A, and the second collet sleeve 94 is formed with a second female screw portion 99 that engages with the second male screw portion 76B. Has been.

本実施形態では、すり割り70Aと70Bとを閉じることが、第1コレットスリーブ90と第2コレットスリーブ94とで個別に行うことができる。これにより、すり割り70A部分でのボールねじ軸10のクランプ力と、すり割り70B部分でのボールねじ軸10のクランプ力とを個別に調節することができる。このことによってボールねじ軸10と軸端末用アダプタ60との同心性および軸線方向の真直性を微調節することができる。   In the present embodiment, the slits 70 </ b> A and 70 </ b> B can be closed individually by the first collet sleeve 90 and the second collet sleeve 94. Thereby, the clamping force of the ball screw shaft 10 at the slit 70A portion and the clamping force of the ball screw shaft 10 at the slit 70B portion can be individually adjusted. As a result, the concentricity between the ball screw shaft 10 and the shaft end adapter 60 and the straightness in the axial direction can be finely adjusted.

本発明による軸端末用アダプタ及びボールねじ組立体の第5の実施形態を、図14、図15を参照して説明する。なお、図14、図15において、図1〜図7に対応する部分は、図1〜図7に付した符号と同一の符号を付けて、その説明を省略する。   A fifth embodiment of an adapter for a shaft end and a ball screw assembly according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 14 and 15, portions corresponding to those in FIGS. 1 to 7 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 7, and description thereof is omitted.

本実施形態では、取付軸部22と筒状部24との間に軸側フランジ部100と小径軸部102と筒側フランジ部104とが一体形成されている。つまり、筒状部24の基端に形成された筒側フランジ部104に小径軸部102を介して軸側フランジ部100が一体形成されている。   In the present embodiment, the shaft side flange portion 100, the small diameter shaft portion 102, and the cylinder side flange portion 104 are integrally formed between the mounting shaft portion 22 and the cylindrical portion 24. That is, the shaft-side flange portion 100 is integrally formed with the tube-side flange portion 104 formed at the base end of the tubular portion 24 via the small-diameter shaft portion 102.

軸側フランジ部100には90度等間隔で周方向の4箇所に当該軸側フランジ部100を軸線方向に貫通する貫通孔106が形成されている。筒側フランジ部104には各貫通孔106と同一軸線上にあって軸線方向に延在して筒側フランジ部104の軸側フランジ部100側の端面(筒状部24の基端の端面)に開口する4個のねじ孔108が形成されている。   The shaft-side flange portion 100 is formed with through holes 106 that penetrate the shaft-side flange portion 100 in the axial direction at four locations in the circumferential direction at equal intervals of 90 degrees. The cylinder-side flange portion 104 is on the same axis as each through-hole 106 and extends in the axial direction, and the end surface on the shaft-side flange portion 100 side of the cylinder-side flange portion 104 (end surface of the base end of the cylindrical portion 24). Four screw holes 108 are formed to be open at the bottom.

各貫通孔106には筒側フランジ部104とは反対側から六角穴付きボルトによる調節ねじ110が挿入されている。調節ねじ110は先端側にてねじ孔108にねじ係合している。   An adjustment screw 110 using a hexagon socket head cap screw is inserted into each through hole 106 from the side opposite to the cylinder side flange portion 104. The adjustment screw 110 is threadedly engaged with the screw hole 108 on the distal end side.

本実施形態では、調節ねじ110のねじ孔108に対するねじ込み量を個別に調節することにより、筒側フランジ部104に90度間隔で4箇所に作用する軸線方向の引張力を調節する。   In the present embodiment, by adjusting the screwing amount of the adjusting screw 110 into the screw hole 108 individually, the tensile force in the axial direction acting on the cylinder-side flange portion 104 at four positions at intervals of 90 degrees is adjusted.

これにより、4個の調節ねじ110のねじ孔108に対するねじ込み量の違いによって小径軸部102の曲げ変形のもとに、第1の実施形態の調節ねじ46、50と同等に、軸線方向孔26の中心軸線に対するボールねじ軸10の中心軸線の傾きを微調整することができ、真直性の精度出しを高精度に行うことができる。   As a result, the axial holes 26 are equivalent to the adjusting screws 46 and 50 of the first embodiment under the bending deformation of the small-diameter shaft portion 102 due to the difference in screwing amount of the four adjusting screws 110 into the screw holes 108. The inclination of the central axis of the ball screw shaft 10 with respect to the central axis can be finely adjusted, and the accuracy of straightness can be determined with high accuracy.

このこと以外の構成は第1の実施形態と同等であるので、第5の実施形態でも第1の実施形態と同等の作用効果が得られる。   Since the configuration other than this is the same as that of the first embodiment, the fifth embodiment can provide the same effects as those of the first embodiment.

本発明による軸端末用アダプタ及びボールねじ組立体の第6の実施形態を、図16を参照して説明する。なお、図16において、図14、図15に対応する部分は、図1〜図7に付した符号と同一の符号を付けて、その説明を省略する。   A sixth embodiment of the shaft end adapter and ball screw assembly according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 16, parts corresponding to those in FIGS. 14 and 15 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 7, and description thereof is omitted.

本実施形態では、軸側フランジ部100には90度等間隔で周方向の4箇所に当該軸側フランジ部100を軸線方向に貫通するねじ孔112が形成されている。各ねじ孔112には筒側フランジ部104とは反対側から六角穴付きボルトによる調節ねじ114がねじ係合している。調節ねじ114の先端は筒側フランジ部104の軸側フランジ部100側の端面(筒状部24の基端の端面)に当接している。   In the present embodiment, the shaft-side flange portion 100 is formed with screw holes 112 that penetrate the shaft-side flange portion 100 in the axial direction at four positions in the circumferential direction at equal intervals of 90 degrees. Each screw hole 112 is engaged with an adjusting screw 114 using a hexagon socket head bolt from the opposite side of the cylinder side flange portion 104. The distal end of the adjustment screw 114 is in contact with the end surface (end surface of the base end of the tubular portion 24) of the tubular flange portion 104 on the shaft side flange portion 100 side.

本実施形態では、調節ねじ114のねじ孔112に対するねじ込み量を個別に調節することにより、筒側フランジ部104に90度間隔で4箇所に作用する軸線方向の押圧力を調節する。   In the present embodiment, by adjusting the screwing amount of the adjusting screw 114 into the screw hole 112 individually, the axial pressing force acting on the cylinder-side flange portion 104 at four positions at intervals of 90 degrees is adjusted.

これにより、4個の調節ねじ114のねじ孔112に対するねじ込み量の違いによって小径軸部102の曲げ変形のもとに、第1の実施形態の調節ねじ46、50と同等に、軸線方向孔26の中心軸線に対するボールねじ軸10の中心軸線の傾きを微調整することができ、真直性の精度出しを高精度に行うことができる。   Thus, the axial holes 26 are equivalent to the adjusting screws 46 and 50 of the first embodiment under the bending deformation of the small-diameter shaft portion 102 due to the difference in screwing amount of the four adjusting screws 114 into the screw holes 112. The inclination of the central axis of the ball screw shaft 10 with respect to the central axis can be finely adjusted, and the accuracy of straightness can be determined with high accuracy.

このこと以外の構成は第1の実施形態と同等であるので、第6の実施形態でも第1の実施形態と同等の作用効果が得られる。   Since the configuration other than this is the same as that of the first embodiment, the sixth embodiment can provide the same effects as those of the first embodiment.

本発明による軸端末用アダプタ及びボールねじ組立体の第7の実施形態を、図17を参照して説明する。なお、図17において、図4に対応する部分は、図4に付した符号と同一の符号を付けて、その説明を省略する。   A seventh embodiment of the adapter for a shaft end and ball screw assembly according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 17, parts corresponding to those in FIG. 4 are denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 4, and description thereof is omitted.

本実施形態では、すり割り30の締結機構(クランプ部材)として差動ボルト機構が用いられている。以下に、差動ボルト機構について説明する。   In the present embodiment, a differential bolt mechanism is used as a fastening mechanism (clamp member) of the slit 30. The differential bolt mechanism will be described below.

筒状部24には、各すり割り30について、当該すり割り30の一方の側(図17で見て下側)24Lからすり割り30に開口する第1の雌ねじ孔132と、第1の雌ねじ孔132より大径で、第1の雌ねじ孔132と同一軸線上においてすり割り30の他方の側(図17で見て上側)24Uからすり割り30に開口する第2の雌ねじ孔134とが形成されている。   The cylindrical portion 24 includes, for each slot 30, a first female screw hole 132 that opens from one side (lower side in FIG. 17) 24L of the slot 30 to the slot 30, and a first female screw. A second female screw hole 134 having a larger diameter than the hole 132 and opening from the other side (upper side as viewed in FIG. 17) 24U to the slit 30 on the same axis as the first female screw hole 132 is formed. Has been.

第1の雌ねじ孔132には六角係合孔138を有する第1の雄ねじ部材136がねじ係合している。第2の雌ねじ孔134には六角係合孔144を有する第2の雄ねじ部材140がねじ係合している。第2の雄ねじ部材140の中心部には第3の雌ねじ孔142が形成されており、第3の雌ねじ孔142には第1の雄ねじ部材136がねじ係合している。   A first male screw member 136 having a hexagonal engagement hole 138 is screw-engaged with the first female screw hole 132. A second male screw member 140 having a hexagonal engagement hole 144 is threadedly engaged with the second female screw hole 134. A third female screw hole 142 is formed at the center of the second male screw member 140, and the first male screw member 136 is screwed into the third female screw hole 142.

六角係合孔138にレンチ(図省略)を係合させてレンチによって第1の雄ねじ部材136を回転しないように固定した状態で、第2の雄ねじ部材140を、第3の雌ねじ孔142に対する第1の雄ねじ部材136のねじ込み量が増大する方向、例えば、時計廻り方向に回転させ、第2の雄ねじ部材140をすり割り30の側(図17で見て下側)に螺進させる。   With the wrench (not shown) engaged with the hexagonal engagement hole 138 and the first male screw member 136 fixed so as not to rotate with the wrench, the second male screw member 140 is connected to the third female screw hole 142 in the first position. The first male screw member 136 is rotated in the direction in which the screwing amount increases, for example, clockwise, and the second male screw member 140 is screwed to the slot 30 side (lower side in FIG. 17).

この第2の雄ねじ部材140の螺進によって、筒状部24のすり割り30の他方の側24Uが第2の雄ねじ部材140の螺進方向との逆方向に弾性変形し、これに伴いすり割り30の溝幅が拡がって筒状部24が拡径変形する。   Due to the screwing of the second male screw member 140, the other side 24U of the slit 30 of the cylindrical portion 24 is elastically deformed in a direction opposite to the screwing direction of the second male screw member 140, and accordingly the slitting is performed. The groove width of 30 is expanded, and the cylindrical portion 24 is expanded and deformed.

これにより、軸線方向孔26の内径とボールねじ軸10の外径との嵌め合い公差が、高い同心精度を確保するために、小さくても、軸線方向孔26に対するボールねじ軸10の挿入を容易に行うことができる。   Thus, even if the fitting tolerance between the inner diameter of the axial hole 26 and the outer diameter of the ball screw shaft 10 is small in order to ensure high concentric accuracy, the ball screw shaft 10 can be easily inserted into the axial hole 26. Can be done.

軸線方向孔26に対するボールねじ軸10の挿入が完了した後、ボールねじ軸10を軸端末用アダプタ20に締結する際には、拡径変形時と同様に、第1の雄ねじ部材136を回転しないように固定した状態で、第2の雄ねじ部材140を、第3の雌ねじ孔142に対する第1の雄ねじ部材136のねじ込み量が減少する方向、例えば、反時計廻り方向に回転させ、第2の雄ねじ部材140をすり割り30の側とは反対の側(図17で見て上側)に螺進させる。   When the ball screw shaft 10 is fastened to the shaft end adapter 20 after the insertion of the ball screw shaft 10 into the axial hole 26 is completed, the first male screw member 136 is not rotated as in the diameter expansion deformation. In such a fixed state, the second male screw member 140 is rotated in a direction in which the screwing amount of the first male screw member 136 into the third female screw hole 142 decreases, for example, counterclockwise, and the second male screw The member 140 is screwed to the side opposite to the slit 30 side (upper side as viewed in FIG. 17).

この第2の雄ねじ部材140の螺進によって、すり割り30の他方の側24Uの上述の弾性変形が解消され、すり割り30の溝幅が元に戻る。これにより、筒状部24の拡径変形がなくなり、すり割り30が縮もうとする力によって筒状部24にボールねじ軸10が固定される。   The above-described elastic deformation of the other side 24U of the slot 30 is eliminated by the screwing of the second male screw member 140, and the groove width of the slot 30 is restored. Thereby, the diameter expansion deformation | transformation of the cylindrical part 24 is lose | eliminated, and the ball screw axis | shaft 10 is fixed to the cylindrical part 24 with the force which the slot 30 tries to shrink.

第1の雄ねじ部材136を回転しないように固定した状態のまま、更に第2の雄ねじ部材140をすり割り30の側とは反対の側(図17で見て上側)に螺進する方向に回転させ、すり割り30の前記他方の側24Uを第2の雄ねじ部材140の螺進方向との逆方向に弾性変形させる。これにより、すり割り30の溝幅が狭まり、筒状部24が縮径変形し、所要の締め付け力をもってボールねじ軸10が軸端末用アダプタ20にクランプされることになる。この時の最終的な締結トルクは、ねじ係合が破壊しないよう、第1の雄ねじ部材136の強度に準じた正規の締付トルクをもって管理されればよい。   While the first male screw member 136 is fixed so as not to rotate, the second male screw member 140 is further rotated in the direction of screwing to the side opposite to the slit 30 side (the upper side in FIG. 17). Then, the other side 24U of the slit 30 is elastically deformed in a direction opposite to the screwing direction of the second male screw member 140. As a result, the groove width of the slit 30 is reduced, the cylindrical portion 24 is deformed in a reduced diameter, and the ball screw shaft 10 is clamped to the shaft end adapter 20 with a required tightening force. The final fastening torque at this time may be managed with a regular tightening torque according to the strength of the first male screw member 136 so that the screw engagement is not broken.

以上、本発明を、その好適な実施形態について説明したが、当業者であれば容易に理解できるように、本発明はこのような実施形態により限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。   Although the present invention has been described above with reference to preferred embodiments thereof, the present invention is not limited to such embodiments and can be deviated from the spirit of the present invention, as will be readily understood by those skilled in the art. It is possible to change appropriately within the range not to be.

例えば、第1連続部分32、72が存在する軸線方向孔26、66の開口端26B、66B近傍および第2連続部分34、74が存在する底面26A、66A近傍の内径よりも、他の部分の軸線方向孔26、66の内径は大きくてもよい。また、第2連続部分34は必須でなく、第1連続部分32だけでも、該部分の切削加工の担保によってボールねじ軸10と軸端末用アダプタ20との組立体の同心性および軸線方向の真直性の精度を確保することもでき、これらは要求される精度に応じて決められればよい。また、第1連続部分32は、必ずしも開口端26B側の筒状部24の端面24Dを周方向の連続面とする必要はなく、端面24Dより基端側に変位した位置に設けられていてもよい。   For example, the inner diameter of the axial hole 26, 66 where the first continuous portion 32, 72 exists is near the open end 26B, 66B and the inner diameter of the bottom surface 26A, 66A where the second continuous portion 34, 74 is present. The inner diameter of the axial holes 26, 66 may be large. Further, the second continuous portion 34 is not essential, and only the first continuous portion 32 is concentric and straight in the axial direction of the assembly of the ball screw shaft 10 and the shaft end adapter 20 by ensuring the cutting of the portion. It is also possible to ensure the accuracy of the characteristics, and these may be determined according to the required accuracy. In addition, the first continuous portion 32 does not necessarily need to have the end surface 24D of the cylindrical portion 24 on the opening end 26B side as a continuous surface in the circumferential direction, and may be provided at a position displaced from the end surface 24D to the base end side. Good.

また、すり割り30、70の個数は、2個や4個に限られることはなく、1個や3個等のその他の個数であってもよい。締結ボルト42は、軸線方向の2箇所の配置に限られることはなく、3箇所以上の複数箇所の配置であってもよい。調節ねじ46、50の個数も4個に限られることはなく、2個や3個あるいはそれ以上の複数個であってもよい。軸体は、ボールねじ軸に限られることはなく各種の軸部材であってもよい。   Further, the number of slots 30, 70 is not limited to two or four, and may be other numbers such as one or three. The fastening bolts 42 are not limited to the two arrangements in the axial direction, and may be arranged in three or more places. The number of adjusting screws 46 and 50 is not limited to four, and may be two, three, or more. The shaft body is not limited to the ball screw shaft and may be various shaft members.

また、上記実施形態に示した構成要素は必ずしも全てが必須なものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない限りにおいて適宜取捨選択することが可能である。   In addition, all the components shown in the above embodiment are not necessarily essential, and can be appropriately selected without departing from the gist of the present invention.

1 ボールねじ組立体
10 ボールねじ軸(軸体)
20 軸端末用アダプタ
24 筒状部
26 軸線方向孔
30 すり割り
32 第1連続部分
34 第2連続部分
42 締結ボルト(クランプ部材)
44 ねじ孔
46 調節ねじ(ねじ部材)
48 ねじ孔
50 調節ねじ(ねじ部材)
60 軸端末用アダプタ
64 筒状部
66 軸線方向孔
70 すり割り
70A 第1すり割り
70B 第2すり割り
72 第1連続部分
74 第2連続部分
78 第1テーパ外周面
80 第2テーパ外周面
82 コレットスリーブ(クランプ部材)
84 テーパ内周面
84A 第1テーパ内周面
84B 第2テーパ内周面
85 テーパ孔
86 締付ナット(クランプ部材)
90 第1コレットスリーブ(クランプ部材)
92 第1テーパ内周面
93 テーパ孔
94 第2コレットスリーブ(クランプ部材)
96 第2テーパ内周面
97 テーパ孔
100 軸側フランジ部
102 小径軸部
104 筒側フランジ部
106 貫通孔
108 ねじ孔
110 調節ねじ(ねじ部材)
112 ねじ孔
114 調節ねじ(ねじ部材)
132 第1の雌ねじ孔
134 第2の雌ねじ孔
136 第1の雄ねじ部材
140 第2の雄ねじ部材
142 第3の雌ねじ孔
1 Ball screw assembly 10 Ball screw shaft (shaft body)
20 Axis end adapter 24 Cylindrical portion 26 Axial direction hole 30 Slot 32 First continuous portion 34 Second continuous portion 42 Fastening bolt (clamp member)
44 Screw hole 46 Adjustment screw (screw member)
48 Screw hole 50 Adjustment screw (screw member)
60 Adapter for shaft end 64 Cylindrical portion 66 Axial direction hole 70 Slot 70A First slot 70B Second slot 72 First continuous portion 74 Second continuous portion 78 First taper outer surface 80 Second taper outer surface 82 Collet Sleeve (clamp member)
84 Taper inner peripheral surface 84A First taper inner peripheral surface 84B Second taper inner peripheral surface 85 Tapered hole 86 Clamping nut (clamp member)
90 1st collet sleeve (clamp member)
92 1st taper inner peripheral surface 93 taper hole 94 2nd collet sleeve (clamp member)
96 2nd taper inner peripheral surface 97 Tapered hole 100 Shaft side flange part 102 Small diameter shaft part 104 Cylinder side flange part 106 Through hole 108 Screw hole 110 Adjustment screw (screw member)
112 Screw hole 114 Adjustment screw (screw member)
132 1st female screw hole 134 2nd female screw hole 136 1st male screw member 140 2nd male screw member 142 3rd female screw hole

Claims (19)

取付軸部と、前記取付軸部の一端に同心に一体に設けられ、軸体の端部を受け入れる円形の横断面形状を有する軸線方向孔が前記取付軸部の反対側の遊端に開口した筒状部とを具備し、前記筒状部には、前記遊端またはその近傍及び前記取付軸部の側の基端またはその近傍の双方に、前記軸線方向孔に挿入された前記軸体が嵌合する部分として、周方向の全周に亘って連続した部分を残して、軸線方向に延在するすり割りが形成され、前記筒状部には前記すり割りを閉じる方向に作用するクランプ部材が取り付けられた軸端末用アダプタと、
前記軸体として前記軸端末用アダプタに固定されたボールねじ軸とを有するボールねじ組立体。
An axial hole having a circular cross-sectional shape that is provided concentrically and integrally with one end of the mounting shaft portion and receives the end portion of the shaft body opens at the free end opposite to the mounting shaft portion. A cylindrical portion, and the cylindrical portion includes the shaft body inserted into the axial hole at both the free end or the vicinity thereof and the proximal end on the mounting shaft portion side or the vicinity thereof. as part which fits, leaving successive portions over the entire circumference in the circumferential direction, slit extending in the axial direction is formed, the said cylindrical portion clamps acting in the direction of closing the slit An adapter for a shaft end to which a member is attached ;
A ball screw assembly having a ball screw shaft fixed to the shaft terminal adapter as the shaft body.
前記周方向に連続した部分は、前記軸線方向孔の前記遊端またはその近傍の内周面を周方向の連続面とするように形成されている請求項1に記載のボールねじ組立体。 The ball screw assembly according to claim 1, wherein the circumferentially continuous portion is formed such that the free end of the axial hole or an inner peripheral surface in the vicinity thereof is a continuous surface in the circumferential direction . 前記周方向に連続した部分は、前記筒状部の前記遊端の側の端面を周方向の連続面とするように形成されている請求項1または2に記載のボールねじ組立体。 The ball screw assembly according to claim 1, wherein the circumferentially continuous portion is formed such that an end surface of the cylindrical portion on the free end side is a continuous surface in the circumferential direction . 前記筒状部の周方向の複数箇所に各々径方向に貫通して前記軸線方向孔に開口したねじ孔を有し、前記ねじ孔の各々にねじ部材が前記軸体の外周面に当接可能にねじ係合している請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載のボールねじ組立体。 There are screw holes that penetrate each of the cylindrical portions in the circumferential direction in the radial direction and open into the axial hole, and a screw member can contact the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body in each of the screw holes. The ball screw assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the ball screw assembly is screw-engaged with the ball screw assembly. 前記ねじ部材の少なくとも一つは、前記ボールねじ軸のねじ溝に係合する請求項4に記載のボールねじ組立体。 The ball screw assembly according to claim 4, wherein at least one of the screw members is engaged with a thread groove of the ball screw shaft . 前記筒状部の前記遊端とは軸線方向で見て反対の基端側にフランジ部が一体形成され、前記フランジ部の周方向の複数箇所に各々当該フランジ部を軸線方向に貫通する貫通孔が形成され、前記筒状部には前記貫通孔と同一軸線上にあって軸線方向に延在して前記基端の端面に開口する複数個のねじ孔が形成され、前記貫通孔の各々に挿入されたねじ部材が前記ねじ孔にねじ係合している請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載のボールねじ組立体。 A flange portion is integrally formed on the base end side opposite to the free end of the cylindrical portion when viewed in the axial direction, and a through hole penetrates the flange portion in the axial direction at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction of the flange portion. The cylindrical portion is formed with a plurality of screw holes that are on the same axis line as the through hole and extend in the axial direction and open to the end face of the base end. The ball screw assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the inserted screw member is screw-engaged with the screw hole . 前記筒状部の前記遊端とは軸線方向で見て反対の基端側にフランジ部が一体形成され、前記フランジ部の周方向の複数箇所に各々当該フランジ部を軸線方向に貫通するねじ孔が形成され、前記ねじ孔の各々にねじ部材が前記基端の端面に当接可能にねじ係合している請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載のボールねじ組立体。 A screw hole in which a flange portion is integrally formed on a base end side opposite to the free end of the tubular portion when viewed in the axial direction, and penetrates the flange portion in the axial direction at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction of the flange portion. The ball screw assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a screw member is threadably engaged with each of the screw holes so as to come into contact with the end face of the base end . 前記クランプ部材として、前記すり割りをスリット幅方向に横切って延在して前記筒状部にねじ係合した締結ボルトが前記筒状部の軸線方向の少なくとも2箇所に設けられている請求項1から7の何れか一項に記載のボールねじ組立体。 The fastening bolt which extended the said slit across the slit width direction as the said clamp member, and was screw-engaged with the said cylindrical part is provided in the at least two places of the axial direction of the said cylindrical part. The ball screw assembly according to claim 1. 前記筒状部の外周面の軸線方向の少なくとも2箇所が先細のテーパ外周面になっており、前記クランプ部材として、前記テーパ外周面の各々と係合するテーパ内周面を有するコレットスリーブが前記筒状部に装着されている請求項1から7の何れか一項に記載のボールねじ組立体。 At least two locations in the axial direction of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion are tapered tapered outer peripheral surfaces, and the collet sleeve having a tapered inner peripheral surface that engages with each of the tapered outer peripheral surfaces is used as the clamp member. The ball screw assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the ball screw assembly is attached to the cylindrical portion . 取付軸部と、
前記取付軸部の一端に同心に一体に設けられ、軸体の端部を受け入れる円形の横断面形状を有する軸線方向孔が前記取付軸部の反対側の遊端に開口した筒状部を有し、
前記筒状部には、前記遊端またはその近傍及び前記取付軸部の側の基端またはその近傍の双方に、前記軸線方向孔に挿入された前記軸体が嵌合する部分として、周方向の全周に亘って連続した部分を残して、軸線方向に延在するすり割りが形成されており、
前記筒状部には前記すり割りを閉じる方向に作用するクランプ部材が取り付けられており、
前記クランプ部材として、前記すり割りをスリット幅方向に横切って延在して前記筒状部にねじ係合した締結ボルトが前記筒状部の軸線方向の少なくとも2箇所に設けられている軸端末用アダプタ。
A mounting shaft,
An axial hole having a circular cross-sectional shape that is provided concentrically and integrally at one end of the mounting shaft portion and receives the end of the shaft body has a cylindrical portion that opens at the free end on the opposite side of the mounting shaft portion. And
The cylindrical portion has a circumferential direction as a portion in which the shaft body inserted in the axial hole is fitted to both the free end or the vicinity thereof and the proximal end on the attachment shaft portion side or the vicinity thereof. A slit extending in the axial direction is formed, leaving a continuous part over the entire circumference of the
The said cylindrical portion Ri Contact clamp member is attached to act in such a direction as to close the said slit,
As the clamp member, for a shaft end, fastening bolts extending across the slit in the slit width direction and screw-engaged with the cylindrical portion are provided at at least two locations in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion . adapter.
取付軸部と、
前記取付軸部の一端に同心に一体に設けられ、軸体の端部を受け入れる円形の横断面形状を有する軸線方向孔が前記取付軸部の反対側の遊端に開口した筒状部を有し、
前記筒状部には、前記遊端またはその近傍及び前記取付軸部の側の基端またはその近傍の双方に、前記軸線方向孔に挿入された前記軸体が嵌合する部分として、周方向の全周に亘って連続した部分を残して、軸線方向に延在するすり割りが形成されており、
前記筒状部には前記すり割りを閉じる方向に作用するクランプ部材が取り付けられており、
前記筒状部の外周面の軸線方向の少なくとも2箇所が先細のテーパ外周面になっており、前記クランプ部材として、前記テーパ外周面の各々と係合するテーパ内周面を有するコレットスリーブが前記筒状部に装着されている軸端末用アダプタ。
A mounting shaft,
An axial hole having a circular cross-sectional shape that is provided concentrically and integrally at one end of the mounting shaft portion and receives the end of the shaft body has a cylindrical portion that opens at the free end on the opposite side of the mounting shaft portion. And
The cylindrical portion has a circumferential direction as a portion in which the shaft body inserted in the axial hole is fitted to both the free end or the vicinity thereof and the proximal end on the attachment shaft portion side or the vicinity thereof. A slit extending in the axial direction is formed, leaving a continuous part over the entire circumference of the
A clamp member that acts in the direction of closing the slit is attached to the cylindrical portion ,
At least two locations in the axial direction of the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion are tapered tapered outer peripheral surfaces, and the collet sleeve having a tapered inner peripheral surface that engages with each of the tapered outer peripheral surfaces is used as the clamp member. Adapter for shaft end attached to the cylindrical part .
取付軸部と、
前記取付軸部の一端に同心に一体に設けられ、軸体の端部を受け入れる円形の横断面形状を有する軸線方向孔が前記取付軸部の反対側の遊端に開口した筒状部を有し、
前記筒状部には、前記遊端またはその近傍及び前記取付軸部の側の基端またはその近傍の双方に、前記軸線方向孔に挿入された前記軸体が嵌合する部分として、周方向の全周に亘って連続した部分を残して、軸線方向に延在するすり割りが形成されており、
前記筒状部には前記すり割りを閉じる方向に作用するクランプ部材が取り付けられており、
前記筒状部の周方向の複数箇所に各々径方向に貫通して前記軸線方向孔に開口したねじ孔を有し、前記ねじ孔の各々にねじ部材が前記軸体の外周面に当接可能にねじ係合している軸端末用アダプタ。
A mounting shaft,
An axial hole having a circular cross-sectional shape that is provided concentrically and integrally at one end of the mounting shaft portion and receives the end of the shaft body has a cylindrical portion that opens at the free end on the opposite side of the mounting shaft portion. And
The cylindrical portion has a circumferential direction as a portion in which the shaft body inserted in the axial hole is fitted to both the free end or the vicinity thereof and the proximal end on the attachment shaft portion side or the vicinity thereof. A slit extending in the axial direction is formed, leaving a continuous part over the entire circumference of the
A clamp member that acts in the direction of closing the slit is attached to the cylindrical portion ,
There are screw holes that penetrate each of the cylindrical portions in the circumferential direction in the radial direction and open into the axial hole, and a screw member can contact the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body in each of the screw holes. A shaft end adapter that is screwed into the shaft.
取付軸部と、
前記取付軸部の一端に同心に一体に設けられ、軸体の端部を受け入れる円形の横断面形状を有する軸線方向孔が前記取付軸部の反対側の遊端に開口した筒状部を有し、
前記筒状部には、前記遊端またはその近傍及び前記取付軸部の側の基端またはその近傍の双方に、前記軸線方向孔に挿入された前記軸体が嵌合する部分として、周方向の全周に亘って連続した部分を残して、軸線方向に延在するすり割りが形成されており、
前記筒状部には前記すり割りを閉じる方向に作用するクランプ部材が取り付けられており、
前記筒状部の前記遊端とは軸線方向で見て反対の基端側にフランジ部が一体形成され、前記フランジ部の周方向の複数箇所に各々当該フランジ部を軸線方向に貫通する貫通孔が形成され、前記筒状部には前記貫通孔と同一軸線上にあって軸線方向に延在して前記基端の端面に開口する複数個のねじ孔が形成され、前記貫通孔の各々に挿入されたねじ部材が前記ねじ孔にねじ係合している軸端末用アダプタ。
A mounting shaft,
An axial hole having a circular cross-sectional shape that is provided concentrically and integrally at one end of the mounting shaft portion and receives the end of the shaft body has a cylindrical portion that opens at the free end on the opposite side of the mounting shaft portion. And
The cylindrical portion has a circumferential direction as a portion in which the shaft body inserted in the axial hole is fitted to both the free end or the vicinity thereof and the proximal end on the attachment shaft portion side or the vicinity thereof. A slit extending in the axial direction is formed, leaving a continuous part over the entire circumference of the
A clamp member that acts in the direction of closing the slit is attached to the cylindrical portion ,
A flange portion is integrally formed on the base end side opposite to the free end of the cylindrical portion when viewed in the axial direction, and a through hole penetrates the flange portion in the axial direction at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction of the flange portion. The cylindrical portion is formed with a plurality of screw holes that are on the same axis line as the through hole and extend in the axial direction and open to the end face of the base end. An adapter for a shaft end in which an inserted screw member is screw-engaged with the screw hole .
取付軸部と、
前記取付軸部の一端に同心に一体に設けられ、軸体の端部を受け入れる円形の横断面形状を有する軸線方向孔が前記取付軸部の反対側の遊端に開口した筒状部を有し、
前記筒状部には、前記遊端またはその近傍及び前記取付軸部の側の基端またはその近傍の双方に、前記軸線方向孔に挿入された前記軸体が嵌合する部分として、周方向の全周に亘って連続した部分を残して、軸線方向に延在するすり割りが形成されており、
前記筒状部には前記すり割りを閉じる方向に作用するクランプ部材が取り付けられており、
前記筒状部の前記遊端とは軸線方向で見て反対の基端側にフランジ部が一体形成され、前記フランジ部の周方向の複数箇所に各々当該フランジ部を軸線方向に貫通するねじ孔が形成され、前記ねじ孔の各々にねじ部材が前記基端の端面に当接可能にねじ係合している軸端末用アダプタ。
A mounting shaft,
An axial hole having a circular cross-sectional shape that is provided concentrically and integrally at one end of the mounting shaft portion and receives the end of the shaft body has a cylindrical portion that opens at the free end on the opposite side of the mounting shaft portion. And
The cylindrical portion has a circumferential direction as a portion in which the shaft body inserted in the axial hole is fitted to both the free end or the vicinity thereof and the proximal end on the attachment shaft portion side or the vicinity thereof. A slit extending in the axial direction is formed, leaving a continuous part over the entire circumference of the
A clamp member that acts in the direction of closing the slit is attached to the cylindrical portion ,
A screw hole in which a flange portion is integrally formed on a base end side opposite to the free end of the tubular portion when viewed in the axial direction, and penetrates the flange portion in the axial direction at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction of the flange portion. There is formed, the screw holes each axial terminal adapter screw member that has contactable to engage threaded engagement to the end face of the proximal end of.
前記軸体はボールねじ軸であり、前記ねじ部材の少なくとも一つは、前記ボールねじ軸のねじ溝に係合する請求項12に記載の軸端末用アダプタ。 The shaft terminal adapter according to claim 12 , wherein the shaft body is a ball screw shaft, and at least one of the screw members engages with a thread groove of the ball screw shaft. 前記周方向に連続した部分は、前記軸線方向孔の前記遊端またはその近傍の内周面を周方向の連続面とするように形成されている請求項10から15の何れか一項に記載の軸端末用アダプタ。 Successive portions in the circumferential direction, according to any one of the longitudinal bore the free end or claim 10 to 15 are formed so as to the inner circumferential surface circumferential direction of the continuous surface in the vicinity of Adapter for the axis terminal. 前記周方向に連続した部分は、前記筒状部の前記遊端の側の端面を周方向の連続面とするように形成されている請求項10から16の何れか一項に記載の軸端末用アダプタ。 The axial terminal according to any one of claims 10 to 16, wherein the circumferentially continuous portion is formed so that an end surface of the cylindrical portion on the free end side is a continuous surface in the circumferential direction. Adapter. 前記筒状部の周方向の複数箇所に各々径方向に貫通して前記軸線方向孔に開口したねじ孔を有し、前記ねじ孔の各々にねじ部材が前記軸体の外周面に当接可能にねじ係合している請求項10、11、13、14、16、17の何れか一項に記載の軸端末用アダプタ。 There are screw holes that penetrate each of the cylindrical portions in the circumferential direction in the radial direction and open into the axial hole, and a screw member can contact the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body in each of the screw holes. The shaft end adapter according to any one of claims 10, 11, 13, 14, 16, and 17, which is screw-engaged with the shaft end adapter. 前記軸体はボールねじ軸であり、前記ねじ部材の少なくとも一つは、前記ボールねじ軸のねじ溝に係合する請求項18に記載の軸端末用アダプタ。 The shaft terminal adapter according to claim 18 , wherein the shaft body is a ball screw shaft, and at least one of the screw members engages with a thread groove of the ball screw shaft.
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