JP6238015B2 - Rack load drop prevention device - Google Patents

Rack load drop prevention device Download PDF

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JP6238015B2
JP6238015B2 JP2014196480A JP2014196480A JP6238015B2 JP 6238015 B2 JP6238015 B2 JP 6238015B2 JP 2014196480 A JP2014196480 A JP 2014196480A JP 2014196480 A JP2014196480 A JP 2014196480A JP 6238015 B2 JP6238015 B2 JP 6238015B2
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cord
load
rack
swing
piece
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JP2016069089A (en
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悟 向井
悟 向井
和田 典之
典之 和田
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Daifuku Co Ltd
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本発明は、地震発生などに伴うラックの前後方向の揺れによって荷支持空間内から荷が落下するのを防止するための荷落下防止装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a load drop prevention device for preventing a load from falling from within a load support space due to a swing of a rack in the front-rear direction caused by an earthquake.

ラックの荷落下防止装置として、特許文献1にも記載されているように、ラックの荷支持空間の入り口に当該荷支持空間の間口方向に沿った横杆を、前記荷支持空間の入り口における荷の出し入れ移動を許す退避位置と、前記荷支持空間の入り口からの荷の滑り出しを阻止する作用位置との間で昇降可能に支持し、このラックに取り付けられた揺れ感知用揺動体が地震発生時などにおける当該ラックの揺れに伴って揺動したとき、前記横杆を退避位置から作用位置に切り換えて、荷支持空間の入り口からの荷の滑り出しを防止する荷落下防止装置が知られている。   As described in Patent Document 1, as a load drop prevention device for a rack, a horizontal rail along the frontage direction of the load support space is provided at the entrance of the load support space of the rack. The swing detection swinging body attached to this rack is supported when the earthquake occurs, so that it can be moved up and down between a retracted position that allows the loading and unloading movement and a working position that prevents the load from slipping out from the entrance of the load supporting space. There is known a load drop prevention device that prevents the sliding of the load from the entrance of the load support space by switching the recumbent from the retracted position to the operating position when the rack swings with the swing of the rack.

特開平11−178665号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-178665

而して、特許文献1に記載されたような従来周知の荷落下防止装置の構成では、荷支持空間の間口方向の巾と同一長さの剛性のある横杆によって、当該荷支持空間から滑り出そうとする荷を受け止めるものであるから、取り扱う荷の重量が大きければ大きいほど、曲げ剛性の大きな、太い大型大重量の横杆を使用しなければならない。又、太い大型大重量の横杆を使用しなければならないことに伴って、当該横杆を昇降自在に支持するための機構部に対してもそれなりの強度が要求されるので、装置全体が大型大重量になり、多大のコストがかかる結果となる。   Therefore, in the configuration of the conventionally known load drop prevention device as described in Patent Document 1, the load support space slips from the load support space by a rigid recumbent having the same length as the width of the load support space. Since the load to be taken out is received, the larger the weight of the load to be handled, the larger the large-sized heavy load of the bending rigidity has to be used. In addition, with the necessity of using a thick, large and heavy buoy, the mechanism for supporting the recumbent to move up and down is required to have a certain level of strength. This results in a heavy weight and a great cost.

本発明は、上記のような従来の問題点を解消することのできるラックの荷落下防止装置を提案するものであって、本発明に係るラックの荷落下防止装置は、後述する実施例との関係を理解し易くするために、当該実施例の説明において使用した参照符号を括弧付きで付して示すと、ラック(1)の荷支持空間(6)の入り口に当該荷支持空間(6)の間口方向に沿って張られ且つ前記荷支持空間(6)の入り口における荷の出し入れ移動を許す高位置(H)と、前記荷支持空間(6)の入り口からの荷(W)の滑り出しを阻止する低位置(L)との間で昇降自在な索状体(8)、前記荷支持空間(6)の間口方向両側のラック支柱(4)に取り付けられた索状体保持手段(10)、及び索状体係止手段(11)を備え、前記索状体保持手段(10)は、前記索状体(8)の少なくとも両端を、前記高位置(H)と低位置(L)との間の垂直直線経路で昇降のみ可能に保持し、前記索状体係止手段(11)は、前記高位置(H)にある索状体(8)の少なくとも両端部に対して係脱自在な可動係止具(12)と、ラックの揺れ感知用揺動体(13)を備え、この可動係止具(12)と揺れ感知用揺動体(13)とが、ラックの揺れに伴って前記揺れ感知用揺動体(13)が揺動したときに、前記可動係止具(12)が前記高位置(H)にある索状体(8)から離脱するように連動するラックの荷落下防止装置において、前記荷支持空間(6)は、ラック支柱(4)によって仕切られて間口方向に複数並設され、前記索状体(8)は、並列する複数の荷支持空間(6)に跨って張られる長さを有し、当該索状体(8)の中間位置には、この索状体(8)の中間位置を保持する前記索状体保持手段(10)に対して当該索状体(8)がその長さ方向に相対移動するのを阻止するストッパー(18a,18b)が取り付けられた構成になっている。 The present invention proposes a rack load drop prevention device that can solve the conventional problems as described above, and the rack load drop prevention device according to the present invention is provided with the following embodiments. To facilitate understanding of the relationship, the reference numerals used in the description of the embodiment are shown in parentheses, and the load support space (6) is placed at the entrance of the load support space (6) of the rack (1). A high position (H) that is stretched along the frontage direction and allows the loading and unloading movement of the load at the entrance of the load support space (6), and the slide of the load (W) from the entrance of the load support space (6). A cord-like body (8) that can be raised and lowered between the low position (L) to be blocked, and a cord-like body holding means (10) attached to the rack columns (4) on both sides in the frontage direction of the load supporting space (6) And a cord-like body holding means (11), the cord-like body holding means (10), at least both ends of the cord-like body (8), the high position (H) and the low position (L) is held so that it can only move up and down in a vertical straight path between, and the cord locking means (11) is at least against both ends of the cord (8) at the high position (H). And a movable latch (12) that can be freely engaged and disengaged, and a swinging swinging body (13) for detecting rack shaking, and the movable locking tool (12) and the swinging sensing swinging body (13) When the swing sensing swinging body (13) swings along with the rack , the movable locking tool (12) is interlocked so as to be detached from the cord (8) at the high position (H). In the load drop prevention device, the load support space (6) is partitioned by a rack column (4) and arranged in parallel in the frontage direction, and the cord-like body (8) is arranged in parallel with a plurality of load support spaces ( 6) has a length stretched over the cord, and the intermediate position of the cord (8) is in the middle of the cord holding means (10) that holds the intermediate position of the cord (8). The cord (8) moves relative to its length. The stopper (18a, 18b) which prevents is attached .

上記本発明の構成によれば、平常時には、荷落下防止のための部材である索状体が荷支持空間の入り口から離れて退避しているので、荷の出し入れを行う度に前記索状体を退避させるような手間が不要であり、平常時の荷出し入れ作業に影響を及ぼす恐れはない。しかも、地震発生時など、ラックが許容限度を超えて揺れたようなときは、ラックの揺れ感知用揺動体の揺れに伴って可動係止具が連動し、当該可動係止具が高位置にある索状体の両端部から離脱して、索状体が高位置から低位置に重力で落下する。従って、ラックの揺れによって荷支持空間の入り口から滑り出そうとする荷を、低位置に切り換えられた索状体によって受け止めさせ、荷支持空間から落下するのを阻止することが出来る。   According to the configuration of the present invention, the cord-like body that is a member for preventing the fall of the load is withdrawn away from the entrance of the load-supporting space at normal times. There is no need to evacuate and there is no possibility of affecting the loading and unloading work in normal times. In addition, when the rack swings beyond the allowable limit, such as in the event of an earthquake, the movable locking device is interlocked with the swing of the swing detection body of the rack, and the movable locking device is placed at a high position. The cords are separated from both ends of the cords, and the cords fall by gravity from a high position to a low position. Therefore, the load that is about to slide out from the entrance of the load support space due to the swing of the rack can be received by the cord-like body that has been switched to the low position, and can be prevented from falling from the load support space.

このように本発明装置によって、地震発生時などにおけるラックの揺れによって荷支持空間から荷が落下するのを未然に防止出来るのであるが、特に上記本発明の構成によれば、ワイヤーロープやチエンなどの可撓性のある索状体によって、荷支持空間から滑り出そうとする荷を受け止めさせるのであるから、受け止める荷の重量に見合った引張強度を有する索状体であれば良く、従来の剛性のある横杆を使用する場合と比較して、細くて軽量な索状体で目的を達成出来る。しかもその索状体は、ラック支柱に取り付けられた索状体保持手段によって、両端部が垂直直線経路において昇降のみ可能に保持されるものであって、荷受止め時に索状体に作用する張力を、前記保持手段を介してラック支柱で受け持たせることが出来る。従って、荷受止め時に索状体に作用する張力を、この索状体の両端部を支持する上下運動自在な可動部材の曲げ応力で受け持たせる場合のように、曲げ強度の大きな索状体両端支持用の可動部材が不要であり、装置全体の構成を安価に実施することが出来る。   Thus, according to the present invention device, it is possible to prevent the load from falling from the load support space due to the shaking of the rack in the event of an earthquake or the like. In particular, according to the configuration of the present invention, a wire rope, a chain, etc. The flexible cable-shaped body receives the load that is about to slide out of the load support space, so any cable-shaped body having a tensile strength corresponding to the weight of the load to be received may be used. Compared to the case of using a lying ridge, the object can be achieved with a thin and light cord. In addition, the cable body is held by the cable body holding means attached to the rack column so that both ends can only be moved up and down in the vertical straight path, and the tension acting on the cable body when receiving the load is applied. , And can be supported by a rack post through the holding means. Therefore, both ends of the cable-shaped body having a large bending strength are applied, as in the case where the tension acting on the cable-shaped body at the time of receiving the load is received by the bending stress of the movable member that supports the both ends of the cable-shaped body. A movable member for support is not required, and the overall configuration of the apparatus can be implemented at low cost.

尚、荷支持空間(6)を備えたラック(1)は、各荷支持空間(6)の荷支持面を形成する荷支持用フレーム(3)の支持強度に合わせて荷支持空間(6)の間口方向の巾が決まるため、一般的には、間に支柱(仕切りフレーム(2))を介して複数の荷支持空間(6)が同一レベルで並設されるものである。このような場合、同一レベルで並設された複数の荷支持空間(6)を1本の索状体(8)がカバーするように構成するか又は、同一レベルで並列する荷支持空間(6)ごとに索状体(8)を独立させて張設することが出来る。而して、前者の1本の索状体(8)で複数の荷支持空間(6)をカバー出来るように構成する場合、長尺の索状体(8)の両端のみに対して前記索状体保持手段(10)と前記索状体係止手段(11)を併設しても良いが、上記本発明によれば、索状体(8)の両端間に位置するラック支柱に対しても、前記索状体保持手段(10)と前記索状体係止手段(11)を取り付け、この中間位置の索状体保持手段(10)を索状体(8)が貫通するように構成すると共に、中間位置の索状体保持手段(10)を貫通する前記索状体(8)の中間位置には、当該中間位置の索状体保持手段(10)に対して索状体(8)がその長さ方向に相対移動するのを阻止するストッパー(18a,18b)を取り付けているThe rack (1) provided with the load support space (6) has a load support space (6) according to the support strength of the load support frame (3) forming the load support surface of each load support space (6). Since the width in the frontage direction is determined, generally, a plurality of load support spaces (6) are arranged in parallel at the same level via struts (partition frames (2)). In such a case, a plurality of load support spaces (6) arranged side by side at the same level are configured to be covered by a single cord (8), or load support spaces (6 at the same level) (6 ) And the cord-like body (8) can be stretched independently. Thus, when the former single cord (8) is configured to cover a plurality of load supporting spaces (6), the cord is only applied to both ends of the long cord (8). Although the rod-like body holding means (10) and the cord-like body locking means (11) may be provided side by side , according to the present invention, the rack pillars positioned between both ends of the rope-like body (8) Also, the cord holding means (10) and the cord locking means (11) are attached, and the cord (8) penetrates the cord holding means (10) at the intermediate position. In addition , at the intermediate position of the cord-like body (8) penetrating the cord-like body holding means (10) at the intermediate position, the cord-like body (8 ) is fitted with a stopper (18a, 18b) to prevent the relative movement in the longitudinal direction.

上記の本発明の構成によれば、同一レベルで並列する荷支持空間ごとに索状体を独立させて張設する場合と比較して、索状体保持手段の数を減らすことが出来るだけでなく、荷受止め時に索状体に作用する張力を、各荷支持空間の両側に位置する索状体保持手段を介して、荷支持空間ごとに分割してラック支柱に受け持たせることが出来る。従って、同一レベルで並列する複数の荷支持空間を1本の索状体でカバーさせることが出来るものでありながら、索状体にかかる負荷を小さくして、細い軽量の索状体を活用することが可能になる。 According to the above-described configuration of the present invention, the number of the cord-like body holding means can be reduced as compared with the case where the cord-like bodies are independently stretched for each load supporting space arranged in parallel at the same level. Rather, the tension acting on the cords at the time of receiving the load can be divided for each load support space by the rack support means located on both sides of each load support space and can be received by the rack columns. Accordingly, a plurality of load supporting spaces arranged in parallel at the same level can be covered with a single cord-like body, and the load applied to the cord-like body is reduced and a thin lightweight cord-like body is utilized. It becomes possible.

前記索状体保持手段(10)は、前記索状体係止手段(11)とは切り離して独立した構造体とし、それぞれをラック支柱に取り付けるように構成しても良いが、次のように構成するのが好ましい。即ち、前記索状体保持手段(10)には、内側に前記索状体係止手段(11)を収容する縦長ケーシング(14)を設け、この縦長ケーシング(14)の左右両側板(15a,15b)に、前記索状体(8)が水平方向に貫通した状態で前記高位置(H)と低位置(L)との間で昇降し得る縦長長孔(17a,17b)を設け、前記索状体(8)には、この索状体(8)の中間位置を保持する前記索状体保持手段(10)に対して当該索状体(8)がその長さ方向に相対移動するのを阻止するストッパー(18a,18b)を取り付け、前記索状体係止手段(11)には、前記縦長ケーシング(14)内で左右水平向きの支軸(21)により前後揺動自在に軸支されて、左右一対の前記縦長長孔(17a,17b)間にある前記高位置(H)の索状体(8)に係合する可動係止具(12)を設けることが出来る。尚、具体的には、前記ストッパー(18a,18b)は、前記縦長ケーシング(14)の左右両側板(15a,15b)の外側に隣接して左右一対取り付けるのが望ましい。
The cord-like body holding means (10) may be configured to be separated from the cord-like body locking means (11) to be independent structures, and each may be configured to be attached to a rack column. It is preferable to configure. That is, the cord-like body holding means (10) is provided with a vertically long casing (14) for accommodating the cord-like body locking means (11) on the inside, and the left and right side plates (15a, 15a, to 15b), provided an elongated slot capable of lifting between the high position with the cord-like member (8) penetrates in the horizontal direction (H) and a low position (L) (17a, 17b), the In the cord (8), the cord (8) moves in the length direction relative to the cord holding means (10) holding the intermediate position of the cord (8). A stopper (18a, 18b) is attached to the cord-like body locking means (11), and the cord-like body locking means (11) is pivotable in the longitudinal casing (14) by a horizontally-supported horizontal support shaft (21). A movable locking tool (12) that is supported and engages with the cord (8) at the high position (H) between the pair of left and right vertically elongated holes (17a, 17b) can be provided . Specifically, it is desirable that the stoppers (18a, 18b) are attached to the left and right side plates (15a, 15b) of the vertically long casing (14) adjacent to the outside in pairs.

この構成によれば、索状体係止手段を収容する保護ケースとしての1つの縦長ケーシングの左右両側板を索状体保持手段に兼用させることが出来、索状体保持手段と索状体係止手段の両者を各別にラック支柱に取り付けなければならない場合と比較して、本発明装置を実施する場合の手間とコストを軽減させることが出来るというだけでなく、索状体係止手段の可動係止具が係脱する索状体部分の位置が左右一対の縦長長孔によって決まり、索状体係止手段の動作を確実に行わせることが出来る。勿論、荷受止め時に索状体に作用する張力は、この索状体に取り付けられた前記ストッパーから、前記縦長ケーシングの側板を介して当該縦長ケーシングが取り付けられているラック支柱に伝えることが出来る。   According to this configuration, the left and right side plates of one vertically long casing as a protective case for housing the cord-like body locking means can be used as the cord-like body holding means. Compared with the case where both of the stopping means must be separately attached to the rack post, not only can the labor and cost when implementing the apparatus of the present invention be reduced, but also the movement of the cord-like body locking means can be reduced. The position of the cord-like body portion with which the locking tool is engaged and disengaged is determined by the pair of left and right vertically elongated holes, and the operation of the cord-like body locking means can be performed reliably. Of course, the tension acting on the cord at the time of receiving the cargo can be transmitted from the stopper attached to the cord to the rack column to which the longitudinal casing is attached via the side plate of the longitudinal casing.

尚、前記索状体係止手段(11)の可動係止具(12)は、左右水平向きの支軸(21)により前後揺動自在に軸支された揺動片(20)と、この揺動片(20)の前記支軸(21)から離れた位置に設けられた索状体受け部(19)から構成し、前記ラックの揺れ感知用揺動体(13)は、前記可動係止具(12)の揺動片(20)と、この揺動片(20)の前記支軸(21)から離れた位置に取り付けられた重錘(22)から構成して、重力又はバネの付勢力により前記重錘(22)の位置が安定するように構成し、この重錘(22)が前記揺動片(20)と共に前後方向に前記支軸(21)の周りで揺れ動いたとき、前記索状体受け部(19)が索状体(8)から離脱する非作用位置に移動するように構成することが出来る。この構成によれば、索状体係止手段の可動係止具とラックの揺れ感知用揺動体を、軸支された1つの揺動体に索状体受け部と重錘を取り付けることによって構成することが出来、装置全体の部品点数を減らして安価に実施することが出来る。   The movable locking device (12) of the cord-like body locking means (11) includes a swing piece (20) pivotally supported by a horizontal support shaft (21) so that it can swing back and forth. The rocking piece receiving part (19) provided at a position away from the support shaft (21) of the rocking piece (20), the rocking rocking rocking body (13) for the rack shaking is the movable locking The swing piece (20) of the tool (12) and a weight (22) attached to a position away from the support shaft (21) of the swing piece (20) are attached with gravity or a spring. The weight (22) is configured so that the position of the weight (22) is stabilized by the force, and when the weight (22) swings around the support shaft (21) in the front-rear direction together with the swing piece (20), The cord-shaped body receiving portion (19) can be configured to move to a non-acting position where it is detached from the cord-shaped body (8). According to this configuration, the movable locking member of the cord-like body locking means and the swinging swinging body of the rack are configured by attaching the cord-like body receiving portion and the weight to one pivoted pivoting body. It is possible to reduce the number of parts of the entire apparatus and to carry out at a low cost.

上記構成を実施する場合、前記揺動片(20)は、その上下長さ方向の中間位置を前記支軸(21)により前後揺動自在に軸支し、前記索状体受け部(19)は、前記揺動片(20)の下端に設け、前記ラックの揺れ感知用揺動体(13)の重錘(22)は、前記揺動片(20)の上端に取り付け、この揺動片(20)が起立姿勢を保つように、当該揺動片(20)を受け止める制止部(ストッパーピン(23))と、この制止部に揺動片(20)を当接させるバネ(24)とを併設することが出来る。このように実施する場合は、ラックの揺れに伴って重錘に作用する慣性力により揺動片が前記起立姿勢から少しでも揺動すると、前記重錘に作用する重力が当該揺動片を更に大きく且つ強く揺動させることになるので、ラックが許容限度を超えて揺れたときに索状体受け部を、高位置に係止している索状体から確実に離脱させることが出来る。勿論、前記揺動片(20)を、その上下長さ方向の上端位置で前記支軸(21)により前後揺動自在に軸支し、前記索状体受け部(19)は、前記揺動片(20)の中間位置に設け、前記ラックの揺れ感知用揺動体(13)の重錘(22)は、前記揺動片(20)の下端に取り付けて、この揺動片(20)が前記重錘(22)に作用する重力によって垂下姿勢を保つように構成することも可能である。この構成によれば、先の構成のように揺動片を起立姿勢に保持させるための制止部やバネが不要になり、安価に実施することが出来る。   In the case of implementing the above configuration, the swing piece (20) is pivotally supported by the support shaft (21) so that it can swing back and forth in the middle in the vertical length direction, and the cord receiving portion (19) Is provided at the lower end of the swing piece (20), the weight (22) of the swing detection swing body (13) of the rack is attached to the upper end of the swing piece (20), this swing piece ( 20) keeps the swinging piece (20) in a standing position, and includes a restraining part (stopper pin (23)) that receives the swinging piece (20) and a spring (24) that makes the swinging piece (20) contact the restraining part. Can be attached. In this case, when the swing piece swings even slightly from the standing posture due to the inertial force acting on the weight as the rack swings, the gravity acting on the weight further pushes the swing piece. Since the swinging is large and strong, when the rack swings beyond the allowable limit, the cable-shaped body receiving portion can be reliably detached from the cable-shaped body locked at the high position. Of course, the swinging piece (20) is pivotally supported by the support shaft (21) at the upper end position in the vertical length direction so that the swinging piece (20) can swing back and forth. The weight (22) of the swing detection rocking body (13) provided at an intermediate position of the piece (20) is attached to the lower end of the rocking piece (20), and the swinging piece (20) It is also possible to configure such that the hanging posture is maintained by gravity acting on the weight (22). According to this configuration, the restraining portion and the spring for holding the swinging piece in the upright posture as in the previous configuration are not necessary, and can be implemented at low cost.

図1は、荷落下防止用索状体が荷の出し入れ移動を許す高位置に保持されている状態でのラック要部の正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of a main part of a rack in a state in which a load fall prevention cable-like member is held at a high position that allows loading and unloading movement. 図2は、同上ラック要部の縦断側面図である。FIG. 2 is a vertical side view of the main part of the same rack. 図3は、荷落下防止用索状体が荷の出し入れ移動を許す高位置に保持されている状態での荷落下防止装置の拡大縦断側面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional side view of the load drop prevention device in a state where the load fall prevention cord-like body is held at a high position allowing movement of the load in and out. 図4は、図3に示す荷落下防止装置の拡大縦断正面図である。4 is an enlarged longitudinal front view of the load drop preventing device shown in FIG. 図5は、荷落下防止用索状体が荷の滑り出しを阻止する低位置に切り換えられた状態での荷落下防止装置の拡大縦断側面図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional side view of the load drop prevention device in a state where the load fall prevention cord-like body is switched to a low position that prevents the load from slipping out. 図6は、図5に示す荷落下防止装置の拡大縦断正面図である。6 is an enlarged longitudinal front view of the load drop preventing device shown in FIG. 図7は、荷落下防止装置の変形例を示す拡大縦断側面図である。FIG. 7 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional side view showing a modification of the load drop prevention device. 図8は、荷落下防止装置の別の変形例を示す拡大縦断側面図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged vertical side view showing another modified example of the load drop preventing device.

図1及び図2において、ラック1は従来周知のものであって、間口方向適当間隔おきに立設された仕切りフレーム2と、隣り合う仕切りフレーム2間で上下方向適当間隔おきに水平に架設された荷支持用フレーム3を備えており、各仕切りフレーム2は、前側支柱4と後ろ側支柱5、及び両支柱4,5間に架設されたラチス材(図示省略)によって構成されている。而して、間口方向に隣り合う仕切りフレーム2と上下に隣り合う荷支持用フレーム3とで囲まれた横長空間によって、このラック1の正面側が解放され且つ荷支持用フレーム3上で荷Wを支持する荷支持空間6が形成されている。尚、このラック1は、その正面側から各荷支持空間6に対する荷の出し入れ作業が行われるものであるから、ラック1の背面側には、詳細構造は図示省略しているが、従来周知のように、当該ラック1の間口方向の揺れを防止するためのブレース構造体7が併設されている。   1 and 2, the rack 1 is well known in the art, and is laid horizontally between the partition frame 2 erected at appropriate intervals in the frontage direction and between the adjacent partition frames 2 at appropriate intervals in the vertical direction. Each partition frame 2 is composed of a front column 4, a rear column 5, and a lattice material (not shown) installed between the columns 4 and 5. Thus, the front side of the rack 1 is released and the load W is loaded on the load support frame 3 by the horizontally long space surrounded by the partition frames 2 adjacent in the frontage direction and the load support frames 3 adjacent in the vertical direction. A load supporting space 6 to be supported is formed. Since the rack 1 is loaded and unloaded with respect to each load support space 6 from the front side, the detailed structure is not shown on the back side of the rack 1, but it is well known in the art. As described above, the brace structure 7 for preventing the rack 1 from swinging in the frontage direction is also provided.

上記構成のラック1における各荷支持空間6の入り口には、間口方向に沿って荷落下防止用索状体(以下、索状体と略称する)8が張設されている。この索状体8は、必要な引張強度を有すると共に可撓性のあるワイヤーロープやチエンなどから成るものであって、このラック1の間口方向に並列する複数の荷支持空間6をカバー出来るだけの長さを有するものであって、各仕切りフレーム2の前側支柱4には、索状体8の両端と中間位置とを支持する索状体支持ユニット9が取り付けられている。   At the entrance of each load support space 6 in the rack 1 having the above-described configuration, a load drop preventing rope (hereinafter, abbreviated as a rope) 8 is stretched along the frontage direction. The cord-like body 8 has a necessary tensile strength and is made of a flexible wire rope, chain, or the like, and can cover a plurality of load support spaces 6 arranged in parallel in the front direction of the rack 1. A cord support unit 9 that supports both ends and an intermediate position of the cord 8 is attached to the front support column 4 of each partition frame 2.

全ての索状体支持ユニット9は同一構造のものであって、前記索状体8を、図3及び図4に示す、荷支持空間6に対する荷Wの出し入れ移動を許す高位置Hと、図5及び図6に示す、荷支持空間6の入り口からの荷Wの滑り出しを阻止する低位置Lとの間で昇降のみ可能に保持する索状体保持手段10と、索状体係止手段11とを備え、索状体係止手段11は、索状体8を前記高位置Hで係止する可動係止具12と、ラック1の揺れ感知用揺動体13を備えている。   All the cord support units 9 are of the same structure, and the cord 8 is shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 as a high position H allowing the load W to move in and out of the load support space 6, and FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, a cord-like body holding means 10 that holds the load W from the low position L that prevents the load W from slipping out from the entrance of the load supporting space 6, and a cord-like body locking means 11. The cord-like body locking means 11 includes a movable locking tool 12 for locking the cord-like body 8 at the high position H, and a swing sensing swinging body 13 for the rack 1.

索状体保持手段10は、内側に前記索状体係止手段11を収容する縦長ケーシング14を備えている。この縦長ケーシング14は、正面板15aと左右両側板15b,15cから成る縦長溝形本体15と、この縦長溝形本体15の上下両端部から連設された取付け座板16a,16bを備えたもので、この上下両取付け座板16a,16bによって前側支柱4の正面に取り付けられている。この縦長ケーシング14における左右両側板15b,15cには、前記索状体8が水平方向に貫通した状態で前記高位置Hと低位置Lとの間で昇降し得る縦長長孔17a,17bが設けられ、前記索状体8には、前記左右両側板15b,15cの外側に隣接して左右一対のストッパー18a,18bがネジ止めなどにより固定されている。尚、図示の索状体支持ユニット9は、索状体8の中間部を支持するものであるから、索状体8は、当該索状体支持ユニット9から左右両側へ延出しているが、索状体8の両端部を支持する図外の索状体支持ユニット9では、その内側へのみ索状体8が延出することになる。従って、前記左右一対のストッパー18a,18bの内、片側のストッパーは、索状体8の遊端に取り付けられる。   The cord-like body holding means 10 includes a vertically long casing 14 that accommodates the cord-like body locking means 11 inside. This vertically long casing 14 is provided with a vertically long groove-shaped body 15 composed of a front plate 15a and left and right side plates 15b, 15c, and mounting seat plates 16a, 16b provided continuously from both upper and lower ends of the vertically long groove-shaped body 15. The upper and lower mounting seats 16a and 16b are attached to the front side of the front column 4. The left and right side plates 15b and 15c in the vertically long casing 14 are provided with vertically long holes 17a and 17b that can be moved up and down between the high position H and the low position L in a state where the cord-like body 8 penetrates in the horizontal direction. A pair of left and right stoppers 18a and 18b are fixed to the cord-like body 8 by screws or the like adjacent to the outside of the left and right side plates 15b and 15c. In addition, since the illustrated cord-like support unit 9 supports an intermediate portion of the cord-like body 8, the cord-like body 8 extends from the cord-like support unit 9 to the left and right sides. In the cord-like support unit 9 (not shown) that supports both ends of the cord-like body 8, the cord-like body 8 extends only to the inside thereof. Therefore, one of the left and right pair of stoppers 18 a and 18 b is attached to the free end of the cord 8.

索状体係止手段11の可動係止具12は、下端に索状体受け部19を備えた揺動片20を備えている。この揺動片20は、前記縦長長孔17a,17bの上端よりも少し上の位置で前記左右両側板15b,15c間に左右水平向きに架設された支軸21により、下端寄りの中間位置が前後揺動自在に軸支された上下方向の帯状板から成るもので、下端の索状体受け部19は、揺動片20を構成する帯状板の下端の左右両側辺から前側に折曲連設した左右一対のフック形突起19aによって構成され、高位置Hにある索状体8の左右両側板15b,15c間に位置する部分が、左右一対のフック形突起19aによって支持される。   The movable locking device 12 of the cable-shaped body locking means 11 includes a swing piece 20 having a cable-shaped body receiving portion 19 at the lower end. The swinging piece 20 has an intermediate position near the lower end by a support shaft 21 laid horizontally between the left and right side plates 15b, 15c at a position slightly above the upper ends of the vertically long holes 17a, 17b. The belt-shaped body receiving portion 19 at the lower end is supported by bending from the left and right sides of the lower end of the belt-shaped plate constituting the rocking piece 20 to the front side. The pair of left and right hook-shaped protrusions 19a is provided, and the portion located between the left and right side plates 15b, 15c of the cord-like body 8 at the high position H is supported by the pair of left and right hook-shaped protrusions 19a.

索状体係止手段11の揺れ感知用揺動体13は、前記可動係止具12の揺動片20の支軸21よりも上方の揺動片上半部20aと、この揺動片上半部20aの上端部の前側に取り付けられた重錘22とによって構成されている。この揺動片上半部20aは、揺動片下端の索状体受け部19(左右一対のフック形突起19a)が高位置Hにある索状体8を係止しているとき、支軸21のほぼ真上に重錘22が位置する垂直起立姿勢にあるように構成されており、このときの揺動片上半部20aの後側面に隣接するストッパーピン23が前記左右両側板15b,15c間に架設されると共に、揺動片上半部20aを前記ストッパーピン23に当接する後方向きに付勢する圧縮コイルバネ24が併設されている。   The swing detecting swinging body 13 of the cord-like body locking means 11 includes a swinging piece upper half 20a above the support shaft 21 of the swinging piece 20 of the movable locking tool 12, and the swinging piece upper half 20a. And a weight 22 attached to the front side of the upper end of the head. The upper half portion 20a of the swinging piece has a support shaft 21 when the cord-like body receiving portion 19 (the pair of left and right hook-shaped protrusions 19a) at the lower end of the swinging piece locks the cord-like body 8 at the high position H. In this case, the weight 22 is positioned in a vertically upright position, and the stopper pin 23 adjacent to the rear side surface of the swinging piece upper half 20a is located between the left and right side plates 15b and 15c. And a compression coil spring 24 that urges the upper half 20a of the swinging piece in contact with the stopper pin 23 in the rearward direction.

前記圧縮コイルバネ24の付勢力とストッパーピン23とによって、揺れ感知用揺動体13の揺動片上半部20aが垂直起立姿勢に保持され、その結果として、可動係止具12が、その下端の索状体受け部19(左右一対のフック形突起19a)が高位置Hにある索状体8を係止する姿勢に保たれている。この状態において、地震発生などによりラック1が前後方向に許容限度を超えて揺れたとき、揺れ感知用揺動体13の重錘22に作用する慣性力によって、揺動片上半部20aが支軸21の周りで圧縮コイルバネ24の付勢力に抗して前側へ一定角度を超えて揺動したとき、重錘22に作用する慣性力の方が圧縮コイルバネ24の付勢力よりも大きくなり、揺動片上半部20aが支軸21の周りに前方へ制限位置まで揺動して、図5に示すように、下端の索状体受け部19(左右一対のフック形突起19a)が索状体受け作用位置から後方に離れた非作用位置に切り換わるように構成されている。このとき、前側へ揺動する重錘22が縦長ケーシング14から前方に突出出来るように、縦長溝形本体15の正面板15aに開口部25が設けられている。   By the urging force of the compression coil spring 24 and the stopper pin 23, the swinging piece upper half 20a of the swing sensing swinging body 13 is held in a vertical standing posture. As a result, the movable locking device 12 is connected to the lower end of the cord. The rod-shaped body receiving portion 19 (a pair of left and right hook-shaped protrusions 19a) is kept in a posture to lock the cord-shaped body 8 at the high position H. In this state, when the rack 1 is swung beyond the allowable limit due to the occurrence of an earthquake or the like, the swing piece upper half 20a is supported on the support shaft 21 by the inertial force acting on the weight 22 of the swing sensing swing body 13. , The inertial force acting on the weight 22 becomes larger than the urging force of the compression coil spring 24 when it oscillates more than a predetermined angle against the urging force of the compression coil spring 24 around the oscillating piece. The half portion 20a swings forward around the support shaft 21 to the limit position, and as shown in FIG. 5, the cord receiving portion 19 (the pair of left and right hook-shaped projections 19a) at the lower end acts as a cord receiving function. It is configured to switch to a non-acting position separated backward from the position. At this time, an opening 25 is provided in the front plate 15 a of the vertically long groove-shaped main body 15 so that the weight 22 that swings forward can protrude forward from the vertically long casing 14.

上記のように可動係止具12の索状体受け部19(左右一対のフック形突起19a)が索状体受け作用位置から後方に離れた非作用位置に切り換わる時期とラック1の揺れの大きさとの関係は、重錘22の回転半径、重錘の重量、揺動片20に対する圧縮コイルバネ24の作用位置などが一定ならば、圧縮コイルバネ24の初期圧縮応力の強さによって変化するので、圧縮コイルバネ24の初期圧縮応力の強さを調整出来るように構成しておくのが望ましい。図示の実施例では、縦長溝形本体15の正面板15aにバネ圧調整ネジ26を前後出退自在に螺合貫通させ、このバネ圧調整ネジ26の内端と揺動片20との間で圧縮コイルバネ24を保持するように構成している。   As described above, when the cable-shaped body receiving portion 19 (the pair of left and right hook-shaped protrusions 19a) of the movable locking tool 12 switches from the cable-shaped body receiving operation position to the non-operation position rearward, and the rack 1 swinging. The relationship with the size changes depending on the strength of the initial compression stress of the compression coil spring 24 if the rotation radius of the weight 22, the weight of the weight, the action position of the compression coil spring 24 with respect to the swing piece 20, etc. are constant. It is desirable to configure so that the strength of the initial compressive stress of the compression coil spring 24 can be adjusted. In the illustrated embodiment, a spring pressure adjusting screw 26 is screwed through the front plate 15 a of the vertically long groove-shaped body 15 so as to be movable back and forth, and between the inner end of the spring pressure adjusting screw 26 and the swing piece 20. The compression coil spring 24 is configured to be held.

上記構成によれば、図1〜図4に示すように、各索状体8を、荷支持空間6に対する荷Wの出し入れ移動を許す高位置Hまで引き上げて、その両端部と中間部とを、各索状体支持ユニット9の索状体係止手段11における可動係止具12の索状体受け部19(左右一対のフック形突起19a)によって係止させておくことにより、このラック1の各荷支持空間6に対する荷Wの出し入れ作業を、索状体8の下側で自由に行うことが出来る。このラック1の使用状態において、地震発生などによりラック1が前後方向に許容限度を超えて揺れ動いたときは、各索状体支持ユニット9の可動係止具12が、揺れ感知用揺動体13の前側への揺動に連動して、その下端の索状体受け部19(左右一対のフック形突起19a)が、索状体8を高位置Hで支持する作用位置から、支持する索状体8から後方へ離脱する非作用位置に切り換わる。この結果、図1の仮想線、図5及び図6に示すように、索状体8が前記高位置Hから、荷支持空間6の入り口からの荷Wの滑り出しを阻止する低位置Lまで、各索状体支持ユニット9の索状体保持手段10における縦長長孔17a,17bに沿って重力により降下することになる。   According to the above configuration, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, each cord 8 is pulled up to a high position H that allows movement of the load W in and out of the load support space 6, and both end portions and intermediate portions thereof are connected. The rack 1 is locked by being hooked by the cord receiving portion 19 (the pair of left and right hook-shaped protrusions 19a) of the movable locking tool 12 in the cord locking means 11 of each cord support unit 9. The loading / unloading operation of the load W with respect to each load support space 6 can be freely performed on the lower side of the cable-shaped body 8. When the rack 1 is swung beyond the allowable limit in the front-rear direction due to the occurrence of an earthquake or the like in the use state of the rack 1, the movable locking member 12 of each cord support unit 9 is In conjunction with the swing to the front side, the cord receiving portion 19 (the pair of left and right hook-shaped protrusions 19a) at the lower end thereof supports the cord-like member that supports the cord-like member 8 from the working position at the high position H. It switches to the non-operation position which leaves | separates from 8 back. As a result, as shown in the phantom line of FIG. 1 and FIGS. 5 and 6, the cord 8 from the high position H to the low position L that prevents the load W from sliding out from the entrance of the load support space 6, It descends by gravity along the elongated holes 17a and 17b in the cord holding means 10 of each cord support unit 9.

上記作用により、ラック1の前後方向の揺れに伴って、荷支持用フレーム3上で荷支持空間6の入り口側へ滑動しようとする荷Wが、前記低位置Lの索状体8によって受け止められ、荷支持空間6内からの荷Wの落下が未然に防止される。このとき索状体8には、受け止める荷Wの慣性力に対応した張力が作用することになるが、この索状体8に作用する張力は、各荷支持空間6の左右両側に位置する索状体支持ユニット9の縦長ケーシング14を左右両側から挟むように索状体8に取り付けられている左右一対のストッパー18a,18bの内、各荷支持空間6から見て外側のストッパー18a,18bと縦長ケーシング14を介して、ラック1の各仕切りフレーム2の前側支柱4によって受け止められる。   As a result of the above action, the load W that is about to slide to the entrance side of the load support space 6 on the load support frame 3 as the rack 1 swings in the front-rear direction is received by the cords 8 at the low position L. The fall of the load W from the load support space 6 is prevented in advance. At this time, the tension corresponding to the inertial force of the load W to be received acts on the cord-like body 8, and the tension acting on this cord-like body 8 is the cord located on the left and right sides of each load supporting space 6. Out of a pair of left and right stoppers 18a and 18b attached to the rope 8 so as to sandwich the vertically long casing 14 of the body support unit 9 from both left and right sides, the outer stoppers 18a and 18b as viewed from each load support space 6; It is received by the front column 4 of each partition frame 2 of the rack 1 via the vertically long casing 14.

図7は、上記実施例に示した索状体係止手段11の変形例を示しており、この変形例では、可動係止具12の揺動片20は、その上下長さ方向の上端位置が前記支軸21により前後揺動自在に軸支され、前記索状体受け部19は、前記揺動片20の中間位置に設けられ、前記揺れ感知用揺動体13は、前記揺動片20と当該揺動片20の下端に取り付けられた重錘22によって構成されている。この変形例では、重錘22に作用する重力によって前記揺動片20が垂下姿勢を保っており、このように揺動片20が垂直姿勢にあるとき、前記索状体受け部19が高位置Hにある索状体8を支持する作用位置にあり、ラック1の前後方向の揺れに伴って、揺動片20が支軸21の周りで前側へ一定角度以上揺動したとき、前記索状体受け部19が高位置Hにある索状体8から前側に離脱する非作用位置に切り換わるように構成している。   FIG. 7 shows a modification of the cord-like body locking means 11 shown in the above embodiment. In this modification, the swinging piece 20 of the movable locking tool 12 is at the upper end position in the vertical direction. Is supported by the support shaft 21 so as to be able to swing back and forth, the cord receiving portion 19 is provided at an intermediate position of the swing piece 20, and the swing sensing swing body 13 is supported by the swing piece 20. And a weight 22 attached to the lower end of the swing piece 20. In this modification, the rocking piece 20 maintains a suspended posture by the gravity acting on the weight 22, and when the rocking piece 20 is in the vertical posture in this way, the cord-like body receiving portion 19 is in a high position. When the swinging piece 20 swings forward around the support shaft 21 by a predetermined angle or more as the rack 1 swings in the front-rear direction, the cable-shaped body 8 located at H is supported. The body receiving portion 19 is configured to be switched to a non-operating position where the body receiving portion 19 is detached from the cord-like body 8 at the high position H to the front side.

尚、索状体係止手段11の可動係止具12に設けられた索状体受け部19は、高位置Hにある索状体8を支持するものであるが、このとき、索状体受け部19が索状体8を直に支持するものである必要はない。例えば、図8に示すように、縦長ケーシング14の左右一対の縦長長孔17a,17bを昇降自在に貫通する昇降横杆27を設け、可動係止具12に設けられた索状体受け部19がこの昇降横杆27を支持するように構成すると共に、当該昇降横杆27の両端に前記左右一対のストッパー18a,18bを取り付け、索状体8は、前記昇降横杆27をパイプ材から構成してその内部を貫通させると共に、ロックネジ28により昇降横杆27に固定することが出来る。又、索状体支持ユニット9の位置で索状体8を分割するときは、索状体支持ユニット9の両側に位置する索状体8の遊端を前記昇降横杆27の両端にそれぞれ固定するように構成することも出来る。   Note that the cord receiving portion 19 provided on the movable locking member 12 of the cord locking means 11 supports the cord 8 at the high position H. At this time, the cord The receiving part 19 does not have to support the cord-like body 8 directly. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, an elevating horizontal rod 27 penetrating through a pair of left and right vertically elongated holes 17 a and 17 b of the vertically elongated casing 14 is provided, and the cable-shaped body receiving portion 19 provided in the movable locking tool 12 is provided. Is configured to support the elevating horizontal rod 27, and the pair of left and right stoppers 18a and 18b are attached to both ends of the elevating horizontal rod 27. Then, the inside can be penetrated and fixed to the lifting / lowering horizontal rod 27 by the lock screw 28. Further, when the cord 8 is divided at the position of the cord support unit 9, the free ends of the cord 8 located on both sides of the cord support unit 9 are fixed to the both ends of the lifting / lowering ridges 27, respectively. It can also be configured to.

本発明を実施する場合、同一高さで間口方向に並列する全ての荷支持空間6に対して、1本の連続した索状体8によって荷の落下防止を図ることが出来るが、1つ又は並列する複数の荷支持空間6ごとに索状体8を分割して張設することも可能である。又、1つの荷支持空間6の間口方向の巾が比較的狭いときは、間口方向に並列する複数の荷支持空間6をカバーする長さの索状体8の両端のみを、当該索状体8の両端に対応するラック支柱(仕切りフレーム2の前側支柱4)に取り付けた索状体支持ユニット9の索状体保持手段10で保持させると共に索状体係止手段11で高位置Hに係止するように構成することも可能である。この場合、索状体8の中間位置に対応するラック支柱には、当該索状体8を高位置Hと低位置Lとの間で昇降のみ可能に保持する索状体保持手段10のみを設けることも出来る。   When carrying out the present invention, it is possible to prevent the load from falling by one continuous cord-like body 8 with respect to all the load supporting spaces 6 arranged in parallel in the frontage direction at the same height. It is also possible to divide and stretch the cord-like body 8 for each of the plurality of load supporting spaces 6 arranged in parallel. When the width of one load support space 6 in the frontage direction is relatively narrow, only the ends of the cord-like body 8 having a length covering a plurality of load support spaces 6 juxtaposed in the frontage direction are connected to the same. 8 is held by the cord holding means 10 of the cord support unit 9 attached to the rack columns (front column 4 of the partition frame 2) corresponding to both ends, and the cord locking means 11 is engaged at the high position H. It can also be configured to stop. In this case, the rack support column corresponding to the intermediate position of the cord-like body 8 is provided with only the cord-like body holding means 10 that holds the cord-like body 8 between the high position H and the low position L so as to be movable up and down. You can also

本発明のラックの荷落下防止装置は、地震発生などに伴うラックの前後方向の揺れによって荷支持空間内から荷が落下するのを防止するための手段として活用出来る。   The rack load drop prevention device of the present invention can be used as a means for preventing a load from falling from within the load support space due to the rack shaking in the front-rear direction caused by the occurrence of an earthquake or the like.

1 ラック
2 仕切りフレーム
3 荷支持用フレーム
4 前側支柱
6 荷支持空間
8 索状体
9 索状体支持ユニット
10 索状体保持手段
11 索状体係止手段
12 可動係止具
13 揺れ感知用揺動体
14 縦長ケーシング
17a,17b 縦長長孔
18a,18b ストッパー
19 索状体受け部
19a 左右一対のフック形突起
20 揺動片
20a 揺動片上半部
21 支軸
22 重錘
23 ストッパーピン
24 圧縮コイルバネ
25 開口部
26 バネ圧調整ネジ
27 昇降横杆
28 ロックネジ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rack 2 Partition frame 3 Load support frame 4 Front side support | pillar 6 Load support space 8 Cable body 9 Cable body support unit 10 Cable body holding means 11 Cable body locking means 12 Movable locking tool 13 Shake for shaking detection Moving body 14 Longitudinal casing 17a, 17b Longitudinal long hole 18a, 18b Stopper 19 Cable-shaped body receiving portion 19a A pair of left and right hook-shaped projections 20 Swing piece 20a Swing piece upper half 21 Support shaft 22 Weight 23 Stopper pin 24 Compression coil spring 25 Opening 26 Spring pressure adjusting screw 27 Lifting ridge 28 Lock screw

Claims (6)

ラックの荷支持空間の入り口に当該荷支持空間の間口方向に沿って張られ且つ前記荷支持空間の入り口における荷の出し入れ移動を許す高位置と、前記荷支持空間の入り口からの荷の滑り出しを阻止する低位置との間で昇降自在な索状体、前記荷支持空間の間口方向両側のラック支柱に取り付けられた索状体保持手段、及び索状体係止手段を備え、前記索状体保持手段は、前記索状体の少なくとも両端を、前記高位置と低位置との間の垂直直線経路で昇降のみ可能に保持し、前記索状体係止手段は、前記高位置にある索状体の少なくとも両端部に対して係脱自在な可動係止具と、ラックの揺れ感知用揺動体を備え、この可動係止具と揺れ感知用揺動体とが、ラックの揺れに伴って前記揺れ感知用揺動体が揺動したときに、前記可動係止具が前記高位置にある索状体から離脱するように連動するラックの荷落下防止装置において、
前記荷支持空間は、ラック支柱によって仕切られて間口方向に複数並設され、前記索状体は、並列する複数の荷支持空間に跨って張られる長さを有し、当該索状体の中間位置には、この索状体の中間位置を保持する前記索状体保持手段に対して当該索状体がその長さ方向に相対移動するのを阻止するストッパーが取り付けられている、ラックの荷落下防止装置。
A high position that is stretched at the entrance of the load support space of the rack along the opening direction of the load support space and allows loading and unloading movement of the load at the entrance of the load support space; and sliding out of the load from the entrance of the load support space. A cord-like body that can be moved up and down between a low position to be blocked, a cord-like body holding means attached to rack struts on both sides in the frontage direction of the load supporting space, and a cord-like body locking means, The holding means holds at least both ends of the cord-like body so that the cord-like body can only be moved up and down along a vertical straight path between the high position and the low position, and the cord-like body locking means is a cord-like shape in the high position. A movable locking tool detachably engageable with respect to at least both ends of the body and a swinging swinging body for rack swinging are provided. When the sensing rocker swings, the movable locking device In load fall preventing device of the interlocking rack so detached from the wick member in a high position,
The load supporting spaces are partitioned by rack support columns and arranged in parallel in the frontage direction, and the cord-like body has a length stretched across a plurality of parallel load supporting spaces, and is intermediate between the cord-like bodies. At the position , a rack load is attached, which is attached with a stopper that prevents the cord-like body from moving in the length direction relative to the cord-holding means that holds the middle position of the cord-like body. Fall prevention device.
ラックの荷支持空間の入り口に当該荷支持空間の間口方向に沿って張られ且つ前記荷支持空間の入り口における荷の出し入れ移動を許す高位置と、前記荷支持空間の入り口からの荷の滑り出しを阻止する低位置との間で昇降自在な索状体、前記荷支持空間の間口方向両側のラック支柱に取り付けられた索状体保持手段、及び索状体係止手段を備え、前記索状体保持手段は、前記索状体の少なくとも両端を、前記高位置と低位置との間の垂直直線経路で昇降のみ可能に保持し、前記索状体係止手段は、前記高位置にある索状体の少なくとも両端部に対して係脱自在な可動係止具と、ラックの揺れ感知用揺動体を備え、この可動係止具と揺れ感知用揺動体とが、ラックの揺れに伴って前記揺れ感知用揺動体が揺動したときに、前記可動係止具が前記高位置にある索状体から離脱するように連動するラックの荷落下防止装置において、
前記索状体保持手段は、内側に前記索状体係止手段を収容する縦長ケーシングを備え、この縦長ケーシングの左右両側板に、前記索状体が水平方向に貫通した状態で前記高位置と低位置との間で昇降し得る縦長長孔が設けられ、前記索状体には、この索状体の中間位置を保持する前記索状体保持手段に対して当該索状体がその長さ方向に相対移動するのを阻止するストッパーが取り付けられ、前記索状体係止手段の可動係止具は、前記縦長ケーシング内で左右水平向きの支軸により前後揺動自在に軸支されて、左右一対の前記縦長長孔間にある前記高位置の索状体に係合するように構成された、ラックの荷落下防止装置。
A high position that is stretched at the entrance of the load support space of the rack along the opening direction of the load support space and allows loading and unloading movement of the load at the entrance of the load support space; and sliding out of the load from the entrance of the load support space. A cord-like body that can be moved up and down between a low position to be blocked, a cord-like body holding means attached to rack struts on both sides in the frontage direction of the load supporting space, and a cord-like body locking means, The holding means holds at least both ends of the cord-like body so that the cord-like body can only be moved up and down along a vertical straight path between the high position and the low position, and the cord-like body locking means is a cord-like shape in the high position. A movable locking tool detachably engageable with respect to at least both ends of the body and a swinging swinging body for rack swinging are provided. When the sensing rocker swings, the movable locking device In load fall preventing device of the interlocking rack so detached from the wick member in a high position,
The cord-like body holding means includes a vertically long casing that accommodates the cord-like body locking means on the inside, and the left and right side plates of the vertically long casing have the high position in a state where the cord-like body penetrates in the horizontal direction. A vertically long hole that can move up and down with respect to a low position is provided, and the length of the cord-like body is longer than that of the cord-like body holding means that holds an intermediate position of the cord-like body. A stopper that prevents relative movement in the direction is attached, and the movable locking member of the cord-like body locking means is pivotally supported by a horizontally horizontal support shaft in the longitudinal casing so that it can swing back and forth. A rack load drop prevention device configured to be engaged with the high-position cord-like body between the pair of left and right vertically elongated holes .
前記ストッパーは、前記縦長ケーシングの左右両側板の外側に隣接して左右一対取り付けられている、請求項2に記載のラックの荷落下防止装置。 The rack load drop prevention device according to claim 2 , wherein the stoppers are attached to a pair of left and right adjacent to the outside of the left and right side plates of the vertically long casing . 前記索状体係止手段の可動係止具は、左右水平向きの支軸により前後揺動自在に軸支された揺動片と、この揺動片の前記支軸から離れた位置に設けられた索状体受け部から成り、前記ラックの揺れ感知用揺動体は、前記可動係止具の揺動片と、この揺動片の前記支軸から離れた位置に取り付けられた重錘から成るもので、重力又はバネの付勢力により前記重錘の位置が安定するように構成され、この重錘が前記揺動片と共に前後方向に前記支軸の周りで揺れ動いたとき、前記索状体受け部が索状体から離脱する非作用位置に移動するように構成された、請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載のラックの荷落下防止装置。   The movable locking member of the cord-like body locking means is provided at a position separated from the support shaft of a swing piece that is pivotally supported so as to be able to swing back and forth by a horizontal horizontal support shaft. The rack swing sensing rocking body comprises a rocking piece of the movable locking tool and a weight attached to the rocking piece at a position away from the support shaft. The weight of the weight is stabilized by gravity or a biasing force of a spring, and when the weight swings around the support shaft in the front-rear direction together with the swing piece, The rack load drop prevention device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the portion is configured to move to a non-operation position where the portion is detached from the cord-like body. 前記揺動片は、その上下長さ方向の中間位置が前記支軸により前後揺動自在に軸支され、前記索状体受け部は、前記揺動片の下端に設けられ、前記ラックの揺れ感知用揺動体の重錘は、前記揺動片の上端に取り付けられ、この揺動片が起立姿勢を保つように、当該揺動片を受け止める制止部と、この制止部に揺動片を当接させるバネとが併設されている、請求項4に記載のラックの荷落下防止装置。   The swinging piece is pivotally supported by the support shaft so that it can swing back and forth in the middle in the vertical length direction, and the cord receiving portion is provided at the lower end of the swinging piece to swing the rack. The weight of the sensing oscillating body is attached to the upper end of the oscillating piece, and a stopping part for receiving the oscillating piece so that the oscillating piece maintains an upright posture, and the oscillating piece is applied to the stopping part. The rack load drop prevention device according to claim 4, further comprising a spring that is in contact with the rack. 前記揺動片は、その上下長さ方向の上端位置が前記支軸により前後揺動自在に軸支され、前記索状体受け部は、前記揺動片の中間位置に設けられ、前記ラックの揺れ感知用揺動体の重錘は、前記揺動片の下端に取り付けられ、この揺動片が前記重錘に作用する重力によって垂下姿勢を保つように構成されている、請求項4に記載のラックの荷落下防止装置。   The swing piece is pivotally supported so that the upper end position in the vertical length direction is swingable back and forth by the support shaft, and the cord-like body receiving portion is provided at an intermediate position of the swing piece. The weight of the swing sensing swing body is attached to a lower end of the swing piece, and the swing piece is configured to maintain a suspended posture by gravity acting on the weight. Rack load drop prevention device.
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