JP6225409B2 - Automatic transaction equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an automatic transaction apparatus.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an automatic teller machine, many techniques for preventing a user's hand (finger) from being caught in a shutter that opens and closes a deposit / withdrawal port where cash is inserted or discharged have been developed and put into practical use. .

  For example, in Patent Document 1, when closing the shutter, by closing the shutter halfway and then performing a reciprocating operation to open the shutter again, the user is informed that the shutter is closed and pulls out the hand from the deposit / withdrawal port. The invention which calls attention to is disclosed.

  Further, as a shutter mechanism of an automatic teller machine, there is a conventional structure as shown in FIG. 6A and 6B are explanatory views of a conventional shutter mechanism, FIG. 6A is a schematic side view showing the opening / closing operation of the shutter mechanism, and FIG. 6B is a diagram illustrating a user's hand during the closing operation of the shutter mechanism. It is a schematic side view which shows the state pinched | interposed.

  As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, the conventional shutter mechanism 200 is pivotally supported at an appropriate position of the automatic teller machine and receives a driving force from a driving mechanism (not shown) to rotate. A rotation shaft 210 and a shutter 220 whose upper end (one end) is coupled to the rotation shaft 210 by a screw 230 and rotates with the rotation of the rotation shaft 210 to open and close the banknote deposit / withdrawal port 240. .

JP 2004-118602 A

  By the way, when the invention described in Patent Document 1 is applied to the shutter mechanism 200, as shown in FIG. 6B, the hand (finger) H2 is sandwiched between the shutters 220 without the user noticing the alert activation work. If the hand H2 is suddenly pulled out at the moment when it is pinched, the lower end (the other end) of the shutter 220 is formed in a sharp shape (substantially L-shaped), so that there is a possibility of biting into the hand H2. That is, the lower end of the shutter 220 comes into contact (line contact) with a very small area with respect to the hand H2, and as a result, a high pressure is locally applied to the user's hand H2.

  The present invention has been developed from such a viewpoint, and an object of the present invention is to provide an automatic transaction apparatus that can reduce the pressure locally applied to the user's hand as compared with the prior art.

The present invention for solving the above problem is, an automatic transaction apparatus which performs depositing and dispensing transactions in cash by the user's operation, and rotates around the cash slot of the cash is turned or discharged, the upper end and a shutter that covers openably the entering-dispensing port Te, the shutter motor includes a main body portion extending in a straight line, a first bending which is bent outwardly from the lower end of the body portion A second bent portion bent downward from the tip of the first bent portion, and a third bent portion bent inward and downward from the tip of the second bent portion, A fourth bent portion bent inward and upward from the tip of the third bent portion, and the third bent portion has the user's hand sandwiched between the shutters. state in by said user's hand and surface contactable contact surface functioning, in the fourth bent portion is a state of surface contact with the third bent portion Characterized in that it is bent in a direction away from the hand of the serial user.

  According to the present invention, the other end of the shutter is formed with a contact surface that can come into surface contact with the user's hand, so that the other end of the shutter is formed in a sharp shape (substantially L-shaped). Compared to the structure, the user's hand comes into contact (surface contact) over a wider area. As a result, even if the user has suddenly pulled out the sandwiched hand, it is possible to suppress the other end of the shutter from biting into the hand, so avoiding locally applying high pressure to the hand, The pressure locally applied to the hand can be reduced as compared with the conventional case.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the automatic transaction apparatus which can reduce the pressure added locally to a user's hand conventionally can be provided.

It is a perspective view which shows the automatic teller machine which concerns on this embodiment. It is explanatory drawing of the shutter mechanism which concerns on this embodiment, (a) is a schematic side view which shows the opening / closing operation | movement of a shutter mechanism, (b) is a user's hand pinched | interposed at the time of closing operation of a shutter mechanism It is a schematic side view which shows a state. It is explanatory drawing of the shutter mechanism which concerns on a 1st modification, (a) is a schematic side view which shows the opening / closing operation | movement of a shutter mechanism, (b) is a user's hand being pinched at the time of closing operation of a shutter mechanism. It is a schematic side view which shows the state. It is explanatory drawing of the shutter mechanism which concerns on a 2nd modification, (a) is a schematic side view which shows the opening / closing operation | movement of a shutter mechanism, (b) slid the shutter upwards at the time of closing operation of a shutter mechanism. It is a schematic side view which shows a state. It is explanatory drawing of the shutter mechanism which concerns on a 3rd modification, (a) is a schematic side view which shows the opening / closing operation | movement of a shutter mechanism, (b) moves a rotational axis upward at the time of closing operation of a shutter mechanism. It is a schematic side view which shows the state made to do. It is explanatory drawing of the conventional shutter mechanism, (a) is a schematic side view which shows the opening / closing operation | movement of a shutter mechanism, (b) shows the state where the user's hand was pinched at the time of closing operation of a shutter mechanism. It is a schematic side view.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the description, the same elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. In the present embodiment, the case where the automatic transaction apparatus of the present invention is applied to an automatic teller machine will be described as an example.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an automatic teller machine according to the present embodiment. 2A and 2B are explanatory views of the shutter mechanism according to the present embodiment. FIG. 2A is a schematic side view showing the opening and closing operation of the shutter mechanism. FIG. 2B is a user's hand during the closing operation of the shutter mechanism. It is a schematic side view which shows the state by which was pinched | interposed.
The automatic teller machine 100, which is an automatic transaction apparatus, is an apparatus that is installed in a business institution or a convenience store of a financial institution, and performs a cash (for example, banknote) deposit / withdrawal transaction by a user operation. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the automatic teller machine 100 includes a housing 1, an operation display unit 2, a card processing unit 3, a receipt processing unit 4, a numeric keypad unit 5, and a banknote deposit / withdrawal port. 6 (refer to FIG. 2), a shutter mechanism 7, a bill deposit / withdrawal unit 8, a storage unit 9, and a control unit 10.

<Case>
The housing | casing 1 has a function which accommodates the banknote depositing / withdrawing part 8 grade | etc., Inside. A customer service section 11 is provided at the upper front of the housing 1. A pair of partitioning portions 12, 12 that prevent peeping from both the left and right sides are formed at the left and right ends of the service portion 11 so as to extend forward.

  The service section 11 includes an elevating surface portion 11a extending slightly inclined with respect to the vertical axis, and a flat surface portion 11b extending slightly inclined with respect to the horizontal axis continuously to the lower end of the elevating surface portion 11a. And is composed of. The operation display unit 2 is provided at the upper portion of the elevation portion 11a, and the shutter 72, the card processing unit 3, and the receipt processing unit 4 are provided below the operation display unit 2 so as to be separated from each other on the left and right. . The card processing unit 3 and the receipt processing unit 4 are provided side by side. A numeric keypad 5 is provided at a substantially central portion of the flat surface portion 11b.

<Operation display section>
The operation display unit 2 is a touch panel display device, and has a function of displaying various information related to transaction processing and a function of inputting a personal identification number, an amount, transaction approval, cancellation, and the like. That is, the operation display unit 2 is configured to display an operation procedure and other information on the screen to guide the user's operation, and to display a key corresponding to a personal identification number and the like, and to accept the user's input. ing.

<Card processing section>
The card processing unit 3 has a function of reading customer information such as a customer account number and name from a customer identification card (for example, a cash card). The card processing unit 3 is disposed inside a card insertion / extraction port 31 provided in the customer service unit 11.

<Receipt Processing Unit>
The receipt processing unit 4 has a function of printing and issuing a usage statement (receipt). The receipt processing unit 4 is disposed inside a receipt discharge port 41 provided in the customer service unit 11.

<Numeric keypad>
The numeric keypad 5 has a function of inputting a password or the like. In this case, the user operates the numeric keypad unit 5 according to the instructions on the screen displayed on the operation display unit 2 and inputs a password or the like.

<Bill deposit / withdrawal>
As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the bill deposit / withdrawal port 6 is a portion into which bills are inserted or ejected. That is, the banknote deposit / withdrawal port 6 functions as a banknote delivery port used for delivery of a banknote between users. Inside the banknote deposit / withdrawal port 6, a pair of pool guides 61 and 62 are provided at a predetermined distance apart in the front-rear direction.

  The pool guides 61 and 62 play a role as guide members for positioning the ends of the banknotes. By providing the pool guides 61 and 62, it is possible to smoothly insert and remove banknotes with respect to the banknote deposit / withdrawal port 6. The pool guide 61 located on the front side is provided on the lower end side of the shutter 72. On the upper end of the pool guide 61, an inclined surface 61a is formed along the moving direction of the lower end of the shutter 72. The inclined surface 61a is inclined downward so as to be positioned downward toward the inner side (the banknote deposit / withdrawal port 6). In the pool guide 61, an inner wall surface 61b located on the banknote deposit / withdrawal port 6 side is suspended from an inner end of the inclined surface 61a.

<Shutter mechanism>
As shown in FIG. 2A, the shutter mechanism 7 has a columnar rotation shaft 71 pivotally supported at an appropriate position of the housing 1 and an upper end connected to the rotation shaft 71. A shutter 72 that rotates in the direction of arrow A along with the rotation of the shaft 71 and covers the banknote deposit / withdrawal port 6 so as to be openable and closable. A sensor (not shown) that detects the opening / closing position of the shutter 72 is disposed in the vicinity of the shutter 72, and the control unit 10 controls the opening / closing operation of the shutter 72 based on the detection result of the sensor.

  The rotating shaft 71 is configured to rotate by receiving a driving force from a driving mechanism configured by, for example, a motor or a gear. The drive mechanism is configured to perform forward rotation and reverse rotation, and the drive is automatically controlled by the control unit 10.

  The shutter 72 is a member that opens and closes the banknote deposit / withdrawal port 6 by rotating about a rotation shaft 71 (upper end). The shutter 72 includes a main body portion 72a that extends linearly, an attachment portion 72b that is continuously provided at the upper end (one end) of the main body portion 72a, and is bent inward and substantially at a right angle. It is provided with a bent portion 72c which is continuously provided at the lower end (the other end) of the portion 72a and is formed by bending in a substantially bowl shape. The mounting portion 72b is fixed to the rotating shaft 71 by fixing means such as a screw 73.

  The bent portion 72c is a portion formed by bending the lower end side of the shutter 72 at four locations. The bent portion 72c includes a first bent portion 72d bent outward from the lower end of the main body portion 72a, and a second fold bent in the same direction as the main body portion 72a from the tip of the first bent portion 72d. A bent portion 72e, a third bent portion 72f bent inward and downward from the tip of the second bent portion 72e, and a first bent inward and upward from the tip of the third bent portion 72f. 4 bent portions 72g.

  Each bending part 72d-72g is exhibiting planar shape. As shown in FIG. 2B, the third bent portion 72f as the contact surface is configured to be in surface contact with the user's hand (finger) H1. In this embodiment, when the shutter 72 moves (positions) in the vicinity of the inner wall surface 61b of the pool guide 61, the inclined surface 61a of the pool guide 61 and the third bent portion 72f of the shutter 72 are configured to be substantially parallel. Has been.

  At the time of deposit / withdrawal transaction, the drive mechanism is driven to rotate forward to rotate the rotation shaft 71, so that the shutter 72 is opened, and the bill deposit / withdrawal port 6 is exposed to deposit / withdraw bills. Can do.

<Bill deposit / withdrawal department>
The banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 8 has a function of performing a deposit process for identifying and counting banknotes inserted into the banknote deposit / withdrawal port 6 by a user and storing them in a cash cassette (not shown), a denomination designated by the user, and It also has a function of performing a withdrawal process of withdrawing money from the banknote deposit / withdrawal port 6 after paying out the banknote of the amount from the cash cassette and counting and counting it. The banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 8 is disposed at the back of the banknote deposit / withdrawal port 6.

<Storage unit>
The storage unit 9 includes a RAM, a ROM, a hard disk, and the like, and includes a control program for controlling the operation of the automatic teller machine 100, a transaction stop screen, a transaction selection screen, and a guidance screen and input for each processing step in each transaction. It has a function of storing data such as screens. The storage unit 9 also has a function of storing data input by the user.

<Control unit>
The control part 10 is comprised by CPU, and has a function which controls the whole automatic teller machine 100 operation | movement. That is, the control unit 10 controls the operation display unit 2, the card processing unit 3, the receipt processing unit 4, the numeric keypad unit 5, the shutter mechanism 7, the banknote deposit / withdrawal unit 8 and the like based on the control program stored in the storage unit 9. Control.

  The automatic teller machine 100 according to the present embodiment is basically configured as described above. Next, the operation of the automatic teller machine 100 during a withdrawal transaction will be described.

  First, the user inserts a customer identification card into the card insertion / extraction port 31 of the automatic teller machine 100 and selects “withdrawal transaction” from the transaction selection screen displayed on the operation display unit 2. Is designated, the control unit 10 controls the banknote deposit and withdrawal unit 8 to perform the withdrawal process. At this time, the banknote depositing / withdrawing unit 8 pays out the banknote of the amount designated by the user from the cash cassette, and after identifying and counting, the banknote depositing / withdrawing part 8 withdraws it to the banknote depositing / dispensing port 6.

  Subsequently, as illustrated in FIG. 2A, the control unit 10 performs normal rotation driving of the driving mechanism to rotate the rotation shaft 71 and control the shutter 72 to be in an open state. In addition, the control unit 10 controls the operation display unit 2 to display a guidance screen that prompts the user to receive the dispensed banknote.

  And when a user pulls out a banknote from the banknote depositing / withdrawing port 6, the control part 10 reversely drives a drive mechanism, reversely rotates the rotating shaft 71, and controls the shutter 72 to be in a closed state. End the transaction.

  Here, from the viewpoint of suppressing a reduction in the operating efficiency of the automatic teller machine 100 caused by stopping the closing operation of the shutter 72, the control unit 10 inserts and removes banknotes within a predetermined time set in advance. When a bill is not pulled out from the coin slot 6, the drive mechanism is reversely driven to reversely rotate the rotation shaft 71, and the shutter 72 is controlled to be closed. At this time, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), when the user tries to pull out the banknote from the banknote deposit / withdrawal port 6, the user's hand H <b> 1 may be sandwiched between the pool guide 61 and the shutter 72. is there.

  In this case, in the present embodiment, the lower end of the shutter 72 is formed with a third bent portion 72f that can come into surface contact with the user's hand H1, so that the lower end of the shutter 72 is sharp (substantially L-shaped). Compared with the conventional structure formed in the shape), the user's hand H1 comes into contact (surface contact) with a larger area. Accordingly, even when the user quickly pulls out the hand H1 that is sandwiched, the lower end of the shutter 72 can be prevented from biting into the hand H1, so that locally high pressure is not applied to the hand H1. Thus, the pressure locally applied to the hand H1 can be reduced as compared with the conventional case.

  Incidentally, the user's hand H1 may be pinched even during the deposit transaction, but even in this case, the pressure locally applied to the hand H1 can be reduced as compared with the conventional case.

  Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it goes without saying that the embodiments can be appropriately modified and implemented without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

  In the present embodiment, the automatic transaction apparatus according to the present invention is applied to the automatic teller machine 100. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a deposit / withdrawal port that can be used for cash delivery. In addition, the present invention may be applied to another automatic transaction apparatus including a shutter that covers the deposit / withdrawal port so as to be opened and closed.

  In the present embodiment, the present invention is applied to the shutter 72 that covers the banknote deposit / withdrawal port 6 so that it can be opened / closed. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the shutter 72 that covers the coin deposit / withdrawal port can be opened / closed. The invention may be applied.

  In the present embodiment, the third bent portion 72f that can come into surface contact with the user's hand H1 is formed at the lower end of the shutter 72, thereby reducing the pressure applied locally to the hand H1. The pressure applied locally to the hand H1 may be reduced by attaching an elastic member (buffer member) such as sponge or rubber to the lower end of the shutter 72, for example.

  In the present embodiment, the bent portion 72c of the shutter 72 is formed in a substantially bowl shape, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the shape of the bent portion 72c may be changed as appropriate. For example, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the bent portion 72c may be formed in a curved surface shape (arc shape, semicircular shape).

  In the present embodiment, the pressure applied locally to the hand H1 is reduced by forming the third bent portion 72f in the shutter 72 so as to be in surface contact with the user's hand H1, but the present invention is limited to this. For example, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the shutter 74 is slid in a direction (upward) away from the bill deposit / withdrawal port 6 at the fully closed position of the shutter 74. May be.

  The shutter 74 of the shutter mechanism 7 according to this modification is provided outside the first shutter 74a and the first shutter 74a, and is slidable (slidable) with respect to the first shutter 74a via a slide holding mechanism (not shown). And a second shutter 74b held by the second shutter 74b.

  At the upper end of the first shutter 74a, a mounting portion 74a1 is formed inwardly and bent at a substantially right angle. The attachment portion 74a1 is fixed to the rotating shaft 71 by fixing means such as a screw 73.

  The lower end of the second shutter 74b protrudes downward from the lower end of the first shutter 74a. A substantially L-shaped bent portion 74b1 is formed at the lower end of the second shutter 74b by bending. In this case, as a means for sliding the second shutter 74b up and down, for example, a rack (not shown) is provided on the second shutter 74b, and the driving force of the motor is transmitted to the second shutter 74b via a gear meshing with the rack. A method is mentioned. The motor is configured to perform forward rotation and reverse rotation, and the drive is automatically controlled by the control unit 10. Incidentally, the bent portion 74b1 may be formed in the above-described substantially bowl shape, curved surface shape, or the like.

  According to this modification, the second shutter 74b and the user's hand H1 can be obtained by sliding the second shutter 74b in a direction away from the banknote deposit / withdrawal port 6 (pool guide 61) at the fully closed position of the shutter 74. Can be avoided. Thereby, it can avoid that the lower end of the 2nd shutter 74b bites into hand H1 itself, and can prevent pressure from being applied to hand H1.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the rotation shaft 71 may be moved in a direction (upward) away from the banknote deposit / withdrawal port 6 at the fully closed position of the shutter 72. . In FIG. 5, for convenience of explanation, the screw 73 is omitted.

  The shutter mechanism 7 according to this modification has a pair of guide members 75 attached at appropriate positions of the housing 1 (only one is shown in FIG. 5). A long hole 75a is formed in the guide member 75 so as to penetrate therethrough. Both end portions of the rotating shaft 71 in the axial direction are inserted into the hole portion 75a. Between the rotation shaft 71 and the upper side inner peripheral surface of the hole 75a, a spring member 76 that urges the rotation shaft 71 in a direction (downward) to approach the bill deposit / withdrawal port 6 is interposed. .

  The rotating shaft 71 is configured to move in a direction (upward) away from the banknote deposit / withdrawal port 6 by receiving a driving force from a driving mechanism constituted by, for example, a motor or a gear. Note that the drive of the drive mechanism is automatically controlled by the control unit 10.

  The shutter 72 is configured to move upward as the rotation shaft 71 moves. A substantially L-shaped bent portion 72 c is bent at the lower end of the shutter 72. Incidentally, the bent portion 72c may be formed in the above-described substantially bowl shape, curved surface shape, or the like.

  In this case, when the drive mechanism is not driven, the rotating shaft 71 is brought into contact with the lower inner peripheral surface of the hole 75a by the biasing force (spring force) of the spring member 76, as shown in FIG. The lower end of the shutter 72 is close to the banknote deposit / withdrawal port 6. When the drive mechanism is driven from this state, as shown in FIG. 5B, the rotating shaft 71 moves upward against the urging force of the spring member 76 and is positioned on the upper side of the hole 75a. The lower end of the shutter 72 is separated from the banknote deposit / withdrawal port 6 (pool guide 61).

  According to this modification, the rotation shaft 71 is moved in the direction away from the banknote deposit / withdrawal port 6 at the fully closed position of the shutter 72, and the shutter 72 moves along with the movement of the rotation shaft 71. By moving away from the shutter, the contact between the shutter 72 and the user's hand H1 can be avoided. Thereby, it can avoid that the lower end of the shutter 72 bites into the hand H1 itself, and can prevent pressure from being applied to the hand H1.

100 Automatic teller machine (automatic transaction equipment)
6 Banknote deposit / withdrawal port 61 Pool guide (guide member)
61a Inclined surface 61b Inner wall surface 7 Shutter mechanism 71 Rotating shaft 72 Shutter 72a Main body portion 72b Mounting portion 72c Bending portion 72d First bent portion 72e Second bent portion 72f Third bent portion (contact surface)
72g Fourth bent portion 74 Shutter 74a First shutter 74a1 Mounting portion 74b Second shutter 74b1 Bent portion 75 Guide member 75a Hole portion 76 Spring member H1 Hand

Claims (3)

An automatic transaction apparatus that performs cash deposit / withdrawal transactions by user operation,
A deposit / withdrawal port through which the cash is inserted or discharged;
A shutter that pivots about the upper end and covers the deposit / withdrawal port so as to be openable and closable,
The shutter is bent in a downward direction from a main body portion that extends linearly, a first bent portion that is bent outward from a lower end of the main body portion, and a tip of the first bent portion. A second bent portion, a third bent portion bent inward and downward from the tip of the second bent portion, and bent inward and upward from the tip of the third bent portion A fourth bent portion, and
The third bent portion functions as a contact surface capable of surface contact with the user's hand in a state where the user's hand is sandwiched between the shutters,
The automatic transaction apparatus, wherein the fourth bent portion is bent in a direction away from the user's hand in surface contact with the third bent portion. An automatic transaction apparatus that performs cash deposit / withdrawal transactions by user operation,
A deposit / withdrawal port through which the cash is inserted or discharged;
A shutter that pivots about the upper end and covers the deposit / withdrawal port so as to be openable and closable,
The shutter includes a first shutter including the upper end, and a second shutter provided to be slidable in the vertical direction with respect to the first shutter,
The lower end of the second shutter protrudes below the lower end of the first shutter in the fully closed position,
The automatic transaction apparatus, wherein the second shutter is configured to be slidable toward the upper end side in a fully closed position. An automatic transaction apparatus that performs cash deposit / withdrawal transactions by user operation,
A deposit / withdrawal port through which the cash is inserted or discharged;
A shutter that pivots about one end and covers the deposit / withdrawal port so as to be openable and closable,
The other end of the shutter is formed with a contact surface capable of surface contact with the user's hand,
A guide member provided on the other end of the shutter, for positioning the end of the cash;
An inclined surface along the moving direction of the other end of the shutter is formed at an end of the guide member on the shutter side,
When the shutter moves to the vicinity of the inner wall surface of the guide member, the inclined surface and the contact surface are configured to be substantially parallel to each other.

Images