JP6217704B2 - Wire harness wiring device for slide sheet - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a wire harness routing device for a slide seat, and in particular, when the wire harness has a large diameter, it suppresses an increase in the case width of an extra length absorbing case through which the wire harness is inserted and follows the slide seat. The wire harness to be moved can be smoothly moved.

  A vehicle seat is equipped with various electrical components such as an electric reclining device and a seat heater. In order to supply power to these electrical components, a power supply wire harness is routed from the vehicle body floor to the seat. The number of electrical components mounted on the seat increases as the type of luxury vehicle becomes higher, the number of wires constituting the wire harness increases, and the diameter of the wire harness increases.

  In the case of a slide seat, it is necessary to cause the wire harness to follow the longitudinal movement of the seat, and therefore an extra length is provided in the wire harness. The extra length portion of the wire harness is turned and inserted into an extra length absorbing case installed on the floor side, and the extra length portion is absorbed and followed in accordance with the longitudinal movement of the seat.

  As described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2014-121930 (Patent Document 1) related to the prior application of the present applicant, the wire harness routing device for this type of slide sheet is an extra wire length of the wire harness. In many cases, the extra length absorbing case that accommodates the portion is J-shaped as shown in FIG.

  Specifically, the J-shaped surplus length absorption case 100 includes a main body 100x and a lid 100y, and includes a linear rail portion 100a and a turn portion 100b that is continuous with the front end or the rear end of the rail portion 100a. It is installed parallel to the side of the rail. The extra length absorbing case 100 is provided with a guide hole 120 on the upper surface of the rail portion 100a through which the slider 110 can move in conjunction with the back and forth movement of the slide sheet. The slider 110 has a cylindrical shape that penetrates one wire harness 150 in which a plurality of electric wires are bundled. The wire harness 150 that is pulled out from the upper end of the slider 110 is routed to the slide seat side and connected to the seat harness. A wire harness 150 that is pulled out from the lower portion of the slider 110 protruding into the surplus length absorption case 100 through the guide hole 120 is wired from the rail portion 100a of the surplus length absorption case 100 to the turn portion 100b, and the tip arc portion 100d of the turn portion 100b. And is turned in an arc shape and pulled out from the opening 100c to the floor side. On the floor side, the wire harness 150 is locked to the vehicle body panel with a clip, or the wire harness 150 is wound around a fixed piece protruding from the periphery of the opening 100c of the extra length absorption case 100, and fixed with a band fastening, a corrugated clamp or the like. .

JP 2014-121930 A

  As described above, in the conventional extra length absorption case 100, one wire harness 150 in which a plurality of electric wires are bundled is passed through the slider 110, and the wire harness 150 pulled out from the slider 110 is turned from the rail portion 100a to the front turn. It is turned through the portion 100b and pulled out from the opening 100c to the floor side. When the wire harness 150 penetrating through the extra length absorption case 100 increases in wire harness diameter due to the increase in the number of electric wires, the wire harness 150 turns and reciprocates at the tip arc portion 100d in the turn portion 100b. The width S needs to be increased. Moreover, it is necessary to increase the curvature of the tip arc portion 100d. Furthermore, the enlarged wire harness is difficult to turn in the surplus length absorption case 100, and there is a problem that the operation of following the wire harness to the slide sheet cannot be performed smoothly.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and even if the number of wires of the power supply wiring harness arranged on the slide sheet increases and the wire harness diameter increases, the increase in the case width of the extra length absorbing case can be suppressed. In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a wire harness routing device for a slide seat that can ensure a smooth follow-up operation of the wire harness in the extra length absorption case.

In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention provides a surplus length absorbing case that is inserted through a wire harness routed on a slide seat mounted on a vehicle on the floor side, and a slider having an upper surface opening provided in the surplus length absorbing case. In the wire harness routing device for a slide sheet, in which the wire harness is inserted into the guide hole for slidably mounting a slider that interlocks with the slide sheet,
The surplus length absorbing case has a shape having a linear rail portion and a pair of front and rear turn portions continuous to the front end and the rear end of the rail portion, and the front turn portion and the rear turn portion are respectively continuous to the rail portion. There is an arc part at the tip of the forward straight line part, the return straight part continues to the arc part, and an electric wire entrance opening is provided at the tip of the return straight part,
In addition, a guide band for connecting a shield strip made of a link plate to the front and rear of the slider and slidably holding both sides in the width direction of the link plate along both lower surfaces of the guide hole is provided. Block the upper opening of the guide hole at the center in the width direction of
The wire group of the wire harness that is inserted into the extra length absorbing case from the slider is divided into a first wire group and a second wire group, and the first wire group passes through the front turn portion and enters and exits the return straight line portion. Provided is a wire harness routing device for a sliding seat, wherein the second wire group is drawn to the floor side from the opening, and the second electric wire group is drawn to the floor side from the electric wire entrance / exit opening of the return straight line portion through the rear turn portion. ing.

  A wire harness in which the extra length absorbing case is installed in parallel to the side of a seat rail that slidably fits a wheel held by an axle projecting from the lower part of the seat of the slide seat, and is pulled out from the slider by the axle or seat The wire harness that bends and passes through the slider from the upper side and passes through the extra length absorbing case through the slider is moved in the longitudinal direction of the slide sheet. It is turned and moved in the case, and the extra length of the wire harness is absorbed by adjusting the amount of detour.

  As described above, the large-diameter wire harness inserted into the extra-length absorption case is divided into two parts, and the divided first and second electric wire groups are reduced in diameter so that the front and rear of the central linear rail part The width of the front turn portion and the rear turn portion provided on the front can be reduced, and the length of the extra length absorbing case is increased, but the width can be reduced. Thus, since the width of the surplus length absorbing case is not increased, a space for disposing the surplus length absorbing case can be secured between the left and right seat rails that guide the left and right wheels below the slide seat. And when the wire harness moves in the extra length absorption case following the back-and-forth movement of the slide sheet, the divided first and second electric wire groups are reduced in diameter and can be moved smoothly.

In the extra length absorbing case, the guide hole through which the slider moves has an upper surface, and therefore foreign matter may enter through the opening in the upper surface.
Therefore, as described above, the shield strip made of the link plate is connected to the front and rear of the slider, and the guide groove is provided to slidably hold both sides in the width direction of the link plate along the lower surfaces on both sides of the guide hole. and Ide busy the upper opening of the guide hole at the center in the width direction of the link plate.

  The slider is connected at a central position in the length direction of the link plate, and the front link plate connected to the front side of the slider moves in the front turn portion, while the rear link plate connected to the rear side of the slider is the rear turn portion. Is supposed to move.

  With the above configuration, when the slider moves in conjunction with the back and forth movement of the slide sheet, the link plate connected to the slider also moves back and forth while closing the guide hole opening from the bottom. As a result, the opening of the guide hole at the center of the link plate in the width direction that is not blocked by the slider can be closed, and the entire length of the upper surface opening of the guide hole for the slider can be closed by the link plate and the slider. It is possible to prevent foreign matter from entering the extra length absorption case through the opening. As a result, it is possible to reliably prevent the slider operation from moving due to foreign matter mixing, and further to prevent disconnection.

Each link of the link plate is provided with a holding clip for a wire harness or a fastening band for a wire harness, and the first electric wire group and the second electric wire group drawn out from the slider into the extra length absorption case are respectively the holding clip or the fastening. A band is preferably attached to the link plate.
Alternatively, the first electric wire group and the second electric wire group that are drawn out from the slider into the extra length absorption case and divided may be externally covered with a corrugated tube or a caterpillar type exterior material.

The wire harness may be constituted by a branch line branched from a trunk line of a floor harness, and may be divided and passed through the extra length absorption case, and then gathered and passed through the slider, and may be pulled out from the slider to a slide seat.
Alternatively, the seat harness to be routed in the slide seat is pulled out downward, pulled into the extra length absorption case through the slider, divided into the extra length absorption case, and then pulled out to the floor side and pulled out. May be assembled and connected to the floor harness and the connector. Furthermore, a wire harness separated from the seat harness and the floor harness may be provided, and both ends of the wire harness may be connected to the seat harness and the floor harness by connectors.

As described above, in the present invention, the wire harness inserted into the surplus length absorption case is divided into two, and the divided first and second electric wire groups are each reduced in diameter so that the straight line at the center of the surplus length absorption case is obtained. The width of the front turn part and the rear turn part provided before and after the rail-shaped rail part can be reduced.
Thus, since the width of the surplus length absorbing case is not increased, a space for disposing the surplus length absorbing case can be secured between the left and right seat rails that guide the left and right wheels below the slide seat. And when the wire harness moves in the extra length absorption case following the back-and-forth movement of the slide sheet, the divided first and second electric wire groups are reduced in diameter, so that they can be moved smoothly.

It is a perspective view which shows 1st Embodiment of the wire harness wiring apparatus of this invention. It is principal part sectional drawing of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state which penetrated the wire harness to the surplus length absorption case used in 1st Embodiment. It is a disassembled perspective view of the said extra length absorption case. It is sectional drawing of the slider slidably fitted to the surplus length absorption case. The link plate arrange | positioned in the said extra length absorption case is shown, (A) is a top view of the link which comprises a link plate, (B) is a front view of the state which connected the link. It is drawing which shows the state which attached the link plate to the wire harness pulled out in the surplus length absorption case from the said slider. It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the inside of the said extra length absorption case. (A) is a schematic plan view showing the position of the link plate when the slide sheet is at the rearmost position, and (B) is a schematic plan view showing the position of the link plate when the slide sheet is at the frontmost position. The modification of 1st Embodiment is shown, (A) is a front view of the link which comprises a link plate, (B) is a front view which shows the state holding the wire harness with a link plate. It is sectional drawing which shows reference embodiment. It is a perspective view of the surplus length absorption case of a prior art example.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 9 show a first embodiment of the present invention.
In order to supply power to an electrical component (not shown) mounted on the slide seat 1 mounted on the automobile shown in FIG. 1, a sheet power supply branched from a floor harness 75 (shown in FIG. 3) routed along the floor panel 70. The wire harness 2 is routed to the slide sheet 1 through a surplus length absorbing case 10 disposed on the lower surface of the passenger compartment flooring (mall) 71. The wire harness 2 is connected to the seat harness 72 wired inside the seat portion 1a of the slide seat 1 by connectors C1 and C2 on the lower surface of the seat portion.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the extra length absorbing case 10 is disposed in parallel with a seat rail 7 that slidably fits a wheel 6b supported on an axle 6a protruding from the lower surface of the slide seat 1, It is installed on the lower surface of the mall 71.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the surplus length absorbing case 10 includes a linear rail portion 11, a front turn portion 12 that continues to the front end of the rail portion 11, and a rear turn portion 13 that continues to the rear end of the rail portion 11. The shape has. The front turn portion 12 and the rear turn portion 13 have arcuate portions 12b and 13b at the tips of the forward straight portions 12a and 13a continuous to the rail portion 11, respectively, and the return straight portions 12c and 13c are continuous to the arc portions 12b and 13b. doing. Electric wire access openings 12d and 13d are provided at the ends of the return straight portions 12c and 13c. The pair of electric wire entrance / exit openings 12d and 13d are disposed opposite to each other.

  A guide hole 15 for a slider having an upper surface opening is provided in the central rail portion 11 disposed on one side in the width direction between the front turn portion 12 and the rear turn portion 13. A slider 20 penetrating the wire harness 2 is fitted in the guide hole 15 so as to be able to follow in accordance with the movement of the slide sheet 1.

As shown in FIG. 4, the extra length absorption case 10 includes a shallow main body 18 made of a resin molded product and a lid 19 that closes the upper surface opening of the main body 18. The guide hole 15 is provided in the lid 19, and the wire entrance / exit openings 12 d and 13 d are provided by opening a peripheral wall 18 b protruding from the periphery of the bottom wall 18 a of the main body 18. After the wire harness 2 is inserted into the main body 18, the lid 19 is covered, and the lid 19 and the locking means (not shown) provided on the peripheral wall of the main body 18 are coupled.
Although the upper surface of the lid 19 is a flat surface, it may be made thick and have a honeycomb shape with a large number of grooves recessed to enhance the foot resistance.

  The slider 20 slidably fitted in the guide hole 15 of the extra length absorbing case 10 has an inverted T shape in which a horizontal cylindrical portion 20b is refracted at the lower portion of the vertical cylindrical portion 20a as shown in FIG. It consists of a square tube. The upper part of the vertical cylinder part 20a is protruded from the upper surface opening of the guide hole 15, and the lower part of the vertical cylinder part 20a is slidably fitted into the guide hole 15. The hollow portion 20c serving as the wire harness insertion passage of the slider 20 is inserted through the wire harness 2 connected to the seat harness 72 from the upper surface opening, and is divided into two by the lower sideways cylindrical portion 20b, and one first electric wire group 2-1 is formed. The other end of the second electric wire group 2-2 is pulled out from the rear end opening 20e into the surplus length absorption case 10 through the front end opening 20d.

  In the surplus length absorption case 10, the first electric wire group 2-1 is pulled out from the electric wire entrance / exit opening 12d to the floor side through the forward turn straight portion 12a, the forward arc portion 12b, and the return straight portion 12c in the front turn portion 12. ing. On the other hand, the second electric wire group 2-2 is led out from the electric wire opening / closing opening 13d to the floor side through the rear straight portion 13a, the rear arc portion 13b, and the return straight portion 13c in the rear turn portion 13. The first electric wire group 2-1 and the second electric wire group 2-2 drawn out from the electric wire entrance / exit openings 12d and 13d are converged on the floor side, fastened by the band clip 30, and fixed to the floor material. In place of the band clip, a corrugated clamp may be used for fixing. The converged wire harness 2 is branched from the trunk line of the floor harness 75.

  As described above, the wire harness 2 passed through the extra length absorbing case 10 is focused at one end side of the wire harness 2 at the position where it exits from the wire entrance / exit openings 12d and 13d to the floor side, and is converged and slid by the slider 20 at the other end side. The sheet is pulled out toward the seat 1 and divided into two in the surplus length absorbing case 10 and inserted into the front turn part 12 and the rear turn part 13. Thus, in order to divide the wire harness 2, the number of wires in the first and second wire groups 2-1 and 2-2 is reduced by half, and the diameters of the first and second wire groups are also reduced by half. To do. Therefore, the width S of the front turn part 12 and the rear turn part 13 can be reduced. And while being able to make small the curvature of the 1st electric wire group 2-1 and the 2nd electric wire group 2-2 which were made diameter-reduced, it enables it to move smoothly.

  Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B, when the slide sheet 1 moves backward, the first electric wire group 2-1 is separated from the arc portion 12b at the front end, and the second electric wire group 2-2 is It approaches the rear arc portion 13b. When the slide sheet 1 moves forward, the first electric wire group 2-1 approaches the arc portion 12b at the front end, and the second electric wire group 2-2 moves away from the arc portion 13b at the rear end.

  In addition, since the guide hole 15 is provided in the lid 19 of the extra length absorbing case 10, the upper surface of the guide hole 15 is opened at a position where the slider 20 that is slidably fitted into the guide hole 15 is not located. There is a risk of contamination. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the link plate 50 that interlocks with the slider 20 and holds and interlocks with the first electric wire group 2-1 and the second electric wire group 2-2 pulled out from the slider 20 is shielded. It is used as.

  As shown in FIGS. 6 (A) and 6 (B), the link plate 50 that closes and shields the upper surface opening of the guide hole 15 on the lower surface side is sequentially connected by rotatably mounting a resin link 51. A slider 20 is interposed at the center in the vertical direction, and the front side portion 50a attached to the first electric wire group 2-1 inserted through the front turn portion 12 and the second electric wire group 2-2 inserted through the rear turn portion 13 are attached. It consists of the rear side part 50b.

  As shown in FIG. 6 (A), the link 51 constituting the link plate 50 is provided with an approximately oval resin substrate, and one side 51b of the central portion 51a of the substrate has a bottom surface cut off and a bearing boss 51d. The other side 51c is notched on the upper surface and is provided with a pin 51e. A pin 51e of one adjacent link 51 is rotatably fitted to the other bearing boss 51d to be rotatably connected. Furthermore, the holding clip 52 which hold | maintains the 1st electric wire group 2-1 or the 2nd electric wire group 2-2 is protrudingly provided from the width direction both sides of the center part 51a of the link 51. As shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the link plate 50, in which the links 51 are sequentially pivotally mounted and connected, has a slider 20 interposed between the links 51 -A and 51 -B to be connected, and the horizontal direction of the lower side. The lower surfaces of the links 51-A and 51-B are fixed to both sides of the upper surface of the cylindrical portion 20b with an adhesive or a screw. In addition, a protrusion may be provided on the upper surface of the horizontal tube portion 20b and locked in a locking hole or a locking recess provided in the link 51. Also, as shown in FIG. 8, guide grooves 14a and 14b are provided on both sides of the guide hole 15, and both sides in the width direction of the link plate 50 are slidably fitted in the guide grooves 14a and 14b.

As shown in FIG. 5, the first electric wire group 2-1 that is drawn out from the opening 20 d at the front end of the horizontal tube portion 20 b of the slider 20 is sandwiched between the clips 52 of the front side portion 50 a of the link plate 50. Further, the second electric wire group 2-2 drawn out from the opening 20e at the rear end is sandwiched between the clips 52 of the rear side portion 50b of the link plate 50. As a result, the link plate 50 is interlocked with the movement of the slider 20, and the first wire group 2-1 and the second wire group 2-2 pulled out from the slider 20 are moved together with the link plate 50 in the extra length absorption case 10. Yes.
In this way, the link plate 50 closes the upper surface opening of the guide hole 15 on the lower surface side to prevent foreign matter from being mixed, and the first and second electric wire groups 2-1 and 2-2 are held by the holding clip 52, The first and second electric wire groups 2-1 and 2-2 are accurately turned in the surplus length absorption case 10.

  The wire harness routing device for a slide sheet is configured as described above, and the wire harness 2 that is bypassed and inserted through the extra length absorption case 10 is divided into two to be divided into a first electric wire group 2-1 and a second electric wire group 2-2. Since the diameter is increased, the width S of the front turn portion 12 and the rear turn portion 13 of the extra length absorption case 10 can be reduced, and the curvature of the arc portions 12b and 13b at the front and rear ends can be reduced. Therefore, even if the number of wires of the wire harness 2 inserted through the inside of the surplus length absorbing case 10 disposed between the left and right wheels of the slide seat 1 increases, the width S of the surplus length absorbing case 10 is not increased, and thus saving is achieved. Space can be achieved and it can be arranged without problems.

  Furthermore, since the upper surface opening of the guide hole 15 for the slider of the surplus length absorption case 10 is shielded by the link plate 50, foreign matter enters the surplus length absorption case 10 through the upper surface opening of the guide hole 15, and the slider 20 moves. Can be prevented. Moreover, since the first and second electric wire groups 2-1 and 2-2 are held and moved by the link plate 50, these electric wire groups can smoothly follow the movement of the slide sheet.

10A and 10B show a modified example of the first embodiment.
The link plate 50 of the modified example projects a fastening band 60 that is wound around the wire harness from the center of the link 51B. The fastening band 60 has a fastening portion 60a protruding from one side in the width direction of the center portion of the link 51B, and a band body 60b provided with a locking groove 60m from the other side in the width direction.
As shown in FIG. 10 (B), the band main body 60b of the fastening band 60 is wound around the first electric wire group 2-1 and the second electric wire group 2-2 of the wire harness 2, respectively, and fastened by the fastening portion 60a. It is held by the plate 50. A clip similar to that of the first embodiment may be provided to sandwich the first and second wire groups.
Since other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted.

FIG. 11 shows a reference embodiment.
In the reference embodiment, a shielding member for closing the guide hole 15 such as a link plate is not provided. Corrugated tubes 8 </ b> A and 8 </ b> B are sheathed on the first electric wire group 2-1 and the second electric wire group 2-2 pulled out from the slider 20, respectively, and are passed through the excess length absorbing case 10.
Instead of the corrugated tube, a caterpillar type protector disclosed in Patent Document 1 may be used for exterior packaging.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Slide sheet 2 Wire harness 2-1 1st electric wire group 2-2 2nd electric wire group 10 Surplus length absorption case 11 Rail part 12 Front turn part 13 Back turn part 15 Guide hole 18 Main body 19 Lid 20 Slider 50 Link plate

Claims (2)

A surplus length absorption case for inserting a wire harness routed in a slide seat mounted on a vehicle is installed on the floor side, and the wire harness is inserted into a guide hole for a slider in an upper surface opening provided in the surplus length absorption case. In addition, in the wire harness routing device for a slide sheet, which is slidably mounted with a slider that interlocks with the slide sheet,
The surplus length absorbing case has a shape having a linear rail portion and a pair of front and rear turn portions continuous to the front end and the rear end of the rail portion, and the front turn portion and the rear turn portion are respectively continuous to the rail portion. There is an arc part at the tip of the forward straight line part, the return straight part continues to the arc part, and an electric wire entrance opening is provided at the tip of the return straight part,
In addition, a guide band for connecting a shield strip made of a link plate to the front and rear of the slider and slidably holding both sides in the width direction of the link plate along both lower surfaces of the guide hole is provided. Block the upper opening of the guide hole at the center in the width direction of
The wire group of the wire harness that is inserted into the extra length absorbing case from the slider is divided into a first wire group and a second wire group, and the first wire group passes through the front turn portion and enters and exits the return straight line portion. A wire harness routing device for a slide seat, wherein the wire harness is pulled out to the floor side from the opening, and the second electric wire group is drawn to the floor side from the wire entrance / exit opening of the return straight line portion through the rear turn portion. The link plate is connected to the link so that the links can be sequentially rotated. The link plate is provided with a holding clip for a wire harness or a fastening band for the wire harness, and is drawn out from the slider into the extra length absorbing case. The wire harness routing device for a slide sheet according to claim 1, wherein the electric wire group and the second electric wire group are attached to the link plate with the holding clip or a fastening band .

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