JP6211972B2 - Joinery - Google Patents

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JP6211972B2
JP6211972B2 JP2014065786A JP2014065786A JP6211972B2 JP 6211972 B2 JP6211972 B2 JP 6211972B2 JP 2014065786 A JP2014065786 A JP 2014065786A JP 2014065786 A JP2014065786 A JP 2014065786A JP 6211972 B2 JP6211972 B2 JP 6211972B2
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adjacent
shoji
vertical
joinery
bowl
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JP2015190108A (en
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栄治 川▲崎▼
栄治 川▲崎▼
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YKK AP Inc
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Description

本発明は、枠体に沿って障子がスライドすることにより前記枠体により形成される開口を開閉可能な建具に関する。   The present invention relates to a joinery that can open and close an opening formed by a frame as a shoji slides along the frame.

枠体に沿って障子がスライドすることにより前記枠体により形成される開口を開閉可能な建具としては、建造物躯体の開口部に取り付けられた窓枠に、外障子窓框及び内障子窓框がそれぞれ引き違い状態で建て込まれた引き違い窓が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この引き違い窓は、外障子窓框の外障子召合せ框及び内障子窓框の内障子召合せ框が中空部を有しており、その中空部内に補強材として形鋼部材を挿設して、召合せ框の機械的強度を向上させるとともに、火炎に曝された際の耐熱変形性の向上も図られています。   As a fitting that can open and close the opening formed by the frame body by sliding the shoji along the frame body, a window frame attached to the opening of the building frame, a shoji window window and an internal door window window There is known a sliding window in which each is built in a sliding state (see, for example, Patent Document 1). This sliding window has a hollow part in the outer frame sump for the shoji window and the inner hand summon for the inner window, and a shaped steel member is inserted as a reinforcing material in the hollow part. In addition to improving the mechanical strength of the summon bowl, it also improves the heat deformation resistance when exposed to flame.

特開2005−351008号公報JP 2005-351008 A

上記の引き違い窓は、補強材をなす形鋼部材が外障子召合せ框及び内障子召合せ框の中空部内のみに挿設されているので、外障子窓框及び内障子窓框において、外障子召合せ框及び内障子召合せ框と他の框材との接合部分が溶融した場合には、外障子窓框及び内障子窓框が外れる、或いは、変形することにより隙間が生じて、建具にて仕切られた2つの空間の内外が連通してしまうおそれがある。   In the sliding window described above, the shape steel member that forms the reinforcing material is inserted only in the hollow portion of the shoji-south summit and inner shrimp sump so that it can be When the joint part of the shoji summon bowl or the inner shoji summon bowl and other brazing materials is melted, the external shoji window fence and the inner shoji window fence are removed or deformed, resulting in a gap. There is a possibility that the inside and outside of the two spaces partitioned by the will be communicated.

本発明は、かかる課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的とするところは、加熱されても建具によって仕切られている2つの空間が連通し難い建具を提供することにある。   This invention is made | formed in view of this subject, The place made into the objective is to provide the joinery which two spaces partitioned by joinery cannot communicate easily even if it is heated.

かかる目的を達成するために本発明の建具は、枠体に沿って障子がスライドすることにより前記枠体により形成される開口を開閉可能な建具であって、前記障子は、面材と、前記面材の外周部を収容する面材収容部を各々有し、前記障子を閉じたときに見込み方向において他の部材と対向する召合せ框を含む4つの框材が框組みされた框体と、を有し、前記召合せ框は、前記面材収容部に長手方向に沿って設けられ難燃性または不燃性の召合せ補強材を有し、前記召合せ框と隣接する2つの框材は、その長手方向に沿って設けられ難燃性または不燃性の隣接補強材を有し、前記召合せ補強材と前記隣接補強材とは、見込み方向に重なる部位が接合されていることを特徴とする建具である。   In order to achieve such an object, the joinery of the present invention is a joinery that can open and close an opening formed by the frame by sliding the shoji along the frame, and the shoji includes a face material, A casing in which four casings are assembled, each including a casing member accommodating section that accommodates an outer peripheral portion of the facing member, and including a summing bowl that faces other members in a prospective direction when the shoji is closed; The summing bowl has a flame-retardant or non-flammable summing reinforcement provided along the longitudinal direction in the face material container, and is adjacent to the summon bowl. Has a flame retardant or non-flammable adjacent reinforcing material provided along the longitudinal direction, and the summing reinforcing material and the adjacent reinforcing material are joined at a portion overlapping in the prospective direction. It is a joinery.

召合せ框は他の框材と異なり、障子を閉めた際に枠体が長手方向に沿うことはなく、ほぼ全体が外部に露出するので、火災時などには火炎等に晒されることにより溶融されて隣接する框材から外れやすい。本発明の建具によれば、召合せ框の面材収容部に設けられた難燃性または不燃性の召合せ補強材と隣接する框材に長手方向に沿って設けられた難燃性または不燃性の隣接補強材とが、見込み方向に重なる部位で接合されているので、たとえ火炎等により加熱されたとしても隣接する框材と召合せ框とが外れ難い。このため、建具によって仕切られている2つの空間が連通されること防止することが可能である。   Unlike other cocoons, the summon bowl does not follow the longitudinal direction when the shoji is closed, and the entire frame is exposed to the outside, so it melts when exposed to a flame in the event of a fire, etc. It is easy to come off from the adjacent paddle. According to the joinery of the present invention, the flame-retardant or non-flammable provided along the longitudinal direction on the frame material adjacent to the flame-retardant or non-flammable summing reinforcing material provided in the face material container of the summon rice cake Since the adjacent reinforcing material is bonded at the portion overlapping in the prospective direction, even if heated by a flame or the like, the adjacent brazing material and the summoning rod are difficult to come off. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the two spaces partitioned by the joinery from communicating with each other.

かかる建具であって、前記隣接補強材は、前記隣接する2つの框材の、前記障子を閉じたときに前記召合せ框が前記他の部材と対向しない側であって、各々の前記框材の外側に設けられていることが望ましい。   In this joinery, the adjacent reinforcing material is a side of the two adjacent saddles where the summoning saddle does not face the other members when the shoji is closed, and each of the saddles It is desirable that it is provided outside.

隣接する框材の、障子を閉じたときに召合せ框が他の部材と対向しない側は、火災時に火炎に直接に晒される虞があるが、上記建具によれば、障子を閉じたときに召合せ框が他の部材と対向しない側であって隣接する框材の外側に隣接補強材が設けられているので、隣接する框材をより効果的に火炎から保護することが可能である。   The side of the adjacent fence that does not face other members when the shoji is closed may be directly exposed to the flame in the event of a fire. Since the adjacent reinforcing material is provided on the outer side of the adjacent saddle material on the side where the summoned rice cake does not face the other members, it is possible to more effectively protect the adjacent saddle material from the flame.

また、枠体に沿って障子がスライドすることにより前記枠体により形成される開口を開閉可能な建具であって、前記障子は、面材と、前記面材の外周部を収容する面材収容部を有する4つの框材が框組みされた框体と、を有し、前記4つの框材のうちの1つは、前記障子を閉じたときに見込み方向において他の部材と対向する召合せ框であり、前記召合せ框と隣接する2つの框材は、その長手方向に沿って設けられ、框組みされたときに前記召合せ框の前記面材収容部より外周側に延出された延出部を有する難燃性または不燃性の隣接補強材を有し、前記召合せ框は、前記面材収容部の外周側に長手方向に貫通する中空部と、前記中空部内に、当該召合せ框に前記隣接する2つの框材を固定するビスが螺合されるビス螺合部と、を有し、前記延出部が、前記ビスにより前記召合せ框と隣接する前記框材とともに前記召合せ框に固定されていることを特徴とする建具である。   Moreover, it is a fitting which can open and close the opening formed by the frame by sliding the shoji along the frame, and the shoji accommodates a face material and an outer peripheral portion of the face material. A frame in which four frame members having a portion are assembled, and one of the four frame members is opposed to another member in a prospective direction when the shoji is closed. The two bowls adjacent to the summon bowl are provided along the longitudinal direction of the bowl, and are extended to the outer peripheral side from the face material container of the sump bowl when assembled. A fire retardant or non-flammable adjacent reinforcing material having an extension portion is provided, and the summing bowl has a hollow portion penetrating in a longitudinal direction on an outer peripheral side of the face material accommodating portion, and the summoning portion in the hollow portion. A screw threading portion into which a screw for fixing the two adjacent saddle members to the mating rod is screwed, Out portion, it is fittings, characterized in that fixed to the 召合 allowed stile with the rail members adjacent to the 召合 allowed stile by the screws.

このような建具によれば、召合せ框と隣接する框材の面材収容部に設けられた難燃性または不燃性の隣接補強材の延出部は、召合せ框に隣接する框材を固定するビスが召合せ框のビス螺合部に螺合されて固定されているので、隣接補強材を固定するための部材を用いる、或いは、新たな加工を施すことなく、隣接補強材と召合せ框とを固定することが可能である。   According to such joinery, the extension part of the flame-retardant or non-flammable adjacent reinforcing material provided in the face material container of the brazing material adjacent to the summoning salmon is used to dispose the brazing material adjacent to the summoning salmon. Since the screw to be fixed is screwed and fixed to the screw threaded portion of the summoning rod, a member for fixing the adjacent reinforcing material is used, or a new processing is not performed and the adjacent reinforcing material is summed. It is possible to fix the mating bar.

かかる建具であって、前記中空部内には、前記長手方向に沿って設けられ難燃性または不燃性の中空部内補強材を有し、前記延出部が前記中空部内補強材と接合されていることが望ましい。   In such a joinery, the hollow portion has a flame retardant or non-flammable hollow portion reinforcing material provided along the longitudinal direction, and the extending portion is joined to the hollow portion reinforcing material. It is desirable.

このような建具によれば、隣接する框材が有する隣接補強材と、召合せ框の中空部内に設けられた中空部補強材とが接合されているので、たとえ火炎等により加熱されたとしても隣接する框材と召合せ框とは外れ難い。このため建具によって仕切られている2つの空間が連通されることを、より確実に防止することが可能である。   According to such a joinery, since the adjacent reinforcing member of the adjacent saddle member and the hollow portion reinforcing member provided in the hollow portion of the summoning fence are joined, even if heated by a flame or the like Adjacent wood and summons are hard to come off. For this reason, it is possible to more reliably prevent the two spaces partitioned by the joinery from communicating with each other.

かかる建具であって、前記召合せ框は、前記面材収容部に長手方向に沿って設けられ難燃性または不燃性の召合せ補強材を有し、前記隣接補強材と前記召合せ補強材とは、それらの端部同士が見込み方向に重なっていることが望ましい。   In this joinery, the summoning fence has a flame-retardant or non-combustible summing reinforcing material provided along the longitudinal direction in the face material accommodating portion, and the adjacent reinforcing material and the summing reinforcing material It is desirable that those end portions overlap in the prospective direction.

このような建具によれば、召合せ框の面材収容部に設けられた召合せ補強材と隣接する框材の面材収容部に設けられた隣接補強材とが見込み方向に重なっているので、障子が加熱されて溶融し、隣接する框材および召合せ框のいずれかが、面外方向に倒れる場合であっても、隣接補強材と召合せ補強材とが係合して倒れを防止することが可能である。   According to such a joinery, the summing reinforcement provided in the face material container of the summon bowl overlaps with the adjacent reinforcement provided in the adjacent face material container of the saddle material in the prospective direction. The shoji is heated and melted, and even if one of the adjacent saddles and the summons falls down in the out-of-plane direction, the adjacent reinforcements and the summing reinforcements engage to prevent the fall. Is possible.

本発明によれば、加熱されても建具によって仕切られている2つの空間が連通し難い建具を提供することが可能である。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, even if it heats, it is possible to provide the joinery which two spaces divided by the joinery cannot communicate easily.

本発明に係る第1実施形態の建具を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal section showing the fitting of a 1st embodiment concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る第1実施形態の建具を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view which shows the fitting of 1st Embodiment which concerns on this invention. 第1実施形態の縦框と召合せ框との接合部の構成を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the structure of the junction part of the vertical hook of the 1st Embodiment, and the summon bowl. 第1実施形態の縦框と召合せ框との接合部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the junction part of the vertical hook of the 1st Embodiment, and the summon bowl. 第1実施形態の変形例の構成を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the structure of the modification of 1st Embodiment. 第2実施形態の縦框と召合せ框との接合部の構成を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the structure of the junction part of the vertical hook of the 2nd Embodiment, and the summon bowl. 第2実施形態の縦框と召合せ框との接合部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the junction part of the vertical hook of the 2nd Embodiment, and the summon bowl. 第2実施形態の第1変形例の構成を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the structure of the 1st modification of 2nd Embodiment. 第2実施形態の第2変形例の構成を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the structure of the 2nd modification of 2nd Embodiment.

以下、本発明の第1実施形態に係る建具について図面を参照して説明する。
第1実施形態の建具1は、例えば、勝手口などに用いられる扉が備える換気用の上げ下げ窓用の建具である。
Hereinafter, a fitting according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The fitting 1 of 1st Embodiment is the fitting for the raising / lowering window for ventilation with which the door used for a port etc. is provided, for example.

以下の説明においては、建物等に取り付けられた状態の建具1を室外側から見たときに、上下となる方向を上下方向、左右となる方向を左右方向、室内外方向である奥行き方向を見込み方向として示す。また、建具1が備える各部材は、単体の状態であっても建物等に取り付けられた状態にて上下方向、左右方向、奥行き方向となる方向にて方向を特定して説明する。   In the following description, when the joinery 1 attached to a building or the like is viewed from the outside, the vertical direction is the vertical direction, the horizontal direction is the horizontal direction, and the depth direction is the indoor / outdoor direction. Shown as direction. Each member included in the joinery 1 will be described by specifying the directions in the vertical direction, the horizontal direction, and the depth direction when attached to a building or the like even in a single state.

建具1は、図1、図2に示すように、建物の躯体に取り付けられた勝手口枠2にヒンジ4を介して開閉自在に設けられた勝手口扉3の本体をなすパネル体3aに設けられた矩形状の角窓(不図示)に設けられている。建具1は、角窓の内周に取り付けられるアルミニウム製の枠体5と、この枠体5に沿ってスライドすることにより枠体5により形成される開口5aを開閉可能な外障子10及び内障子20と、を有している。外障子10及び内障子20は、引き違い状に設けられており、枠体5により形成される開口5aを閉じたときには、外障子10が開口5aの上部側に、内障子20が開口5aの下部側に位置し、外障子10及び内障子20の召合せ框11、21は、見込み方向において対向している。また、建具1には、外障子10の室外側に網戸6と面格子7とが設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the joinery 1 is provided on a panel body 3 a that forms a main body of a doorway door 3 that can be freely opened and closed via a hinge 4 in a doorway frame 2 attached to a housing of a building. The rectangular rectangular window (not shown) is provided. The joinery 1 includes an aluminum frame 5 attached to the inner periphery of a square window, and an outer frame 10 and a inner frame that can open and close an opening 5 a formed by the frame 5 by sliding along the frame 5. 20. The external shoji 10 and the internal shoji 20 are provided so as to draw each other, and when the opening 5a formed by the frame 5 is closed, the external shoji 10 is on the upper side of the opening 5a, and the internal shoji 20 is on the opening 5a. Located on the lower side, the summons 11 and 21 of the outer shoji 10 and inner shoji 20 face each other in the prospective direction. The joinery 1 is provided with a screen door 6 and a surface lattice 7 on the outdoor side of the external shoji 10.

勝手口扉3には、開口5aを閉じた状態において、建具1の枠体5と、外障子10及び内障子20の召合せ框11、21を除く框12、13、14、22、23、24と、を覆うカバー材3b、3cが室内外の両面に設けられている。   In the closed door 3, the frame 5 of the joinery 1, and the scissors 12, 13, 14, 22, 23, excluding the summons 11, 21 of the outer shoji 10 and the inner shoji 20, with the opening 5 a closed. 24, cover materials 3b and 3c are provided on both indoor and outdoor surfaces.

本実施形態の勝手口扉3のパネル体3aは、室外側を覆うアルミニウム製の表面材と室内側を覆う合成樹脂製の表面材とを有しており、室外側にアルミニウム製のカバー材3bが、室内側に合成樹脂製のカバー材3cがそれぞれ取り付けられている。   The panel body 3a of the front door 3 of the present embodiment has an aluminum surface material covering the outdoor side and a synthetic resin surface material covering the indoor side, and an aluminum cover material 3b on the outdoor side. However, synthetic resin cover members 3c are respectively attached to the indoor side.

本実施形態の外障子10は、面材としての複層ガラス15と、複層ガラス15の周端部15aを収容し溝状をなす面材収容部としてのガラス収容部11a、12a、13a、14aを備えた4つの框材11、12、13、14が框組みされた框体10aと、を有している。框体10aを形成する4つの框材11、12、13、14は、いずれもアルミニウムの押出成形部材である。   The shingles 10 according to the present embodiment include a multi-layer glass 15 as a face material and glass housing portions 11a, 12a, 13a as a face material housing portion that houses a circumferential end portion 15a of the multi-layer glass 15 and forms a groove shape. And four casings 11, 12, 13, 14 provided with 14 a and a casing 10 a assembled together. The four saddle members 11, 12, 13, and 14 that form the casing 10a are all extruded aluminum members.

框体10aは、複層ガラス15の上端部15aを収容する上ガラス収容部12aを備えた上框12と、複層ガラス15の下端部15aを収容する下ガラス収容部11aを備えた召合せ框(下框)11と、複層ガラス15の左右の側端部15aを収容する側ガラス収容部13a、14aを備えた縦框13、14と、を有している。本実施形態においては、縦框13、14が召合せ框11と隣接する框材に相当する。   The housing 10a is a summons comprising an upper glass 12 provided with an upper glass accommodating part 12a for accommodating the upper end part 15a of the multilayer glass 15, and a lower glass accommodating part 11a for accommodating the lower end part 15a of the multilayer glass 15. There is a gutter (lower gutter) 11 and vertical gutters 13 and 14 each having side glass accommodating portions 13a and 14a that accommodate the left and right side end portions 15a of the multilayer glass 15. In the present embodiment, the vertical rods 13 and 14 correspond to the brazing material adjacent to the summoning rod 11.

召合せ框11は、図3、図4に示すように、溝状の下ガラス収容部11aを形成する複層ガラス15の室内側にて当該複層ガラス15の下端部15aと対向する内側下対向壁部11b、複層ガラス15の室外側にて当該複層ガラス15の下端部15aと対向する外側下対向壁部11c、内側下対向壁部11bと外側下対向壁部11cとの下縁とそれぞれ繋がって下ガラス収容部11aの底部をなす下底部11dと、下底部11dの下側に召合せ框11の長手方向に貫通する中空部11eを下底部11dとともに形成する内側下中空形成壁部11f、外側下中空形成壁部11g、下中空形成底部11hと、を有している。召合せ框11の下ガラス収容部11aは、上方に開放された溝状をなし、内側下対向壁部11bおよび外側下対向壁部11cの上縁部が互いに対向する側に突出する突片11iを有している。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the summon bowl 11 has an inner bottom facing the lower end portion 15a of the multi-layer glass 15 on the indoor side of the multi-layer glass 15 forming the groove-shaped lower glass housing portion 11a. Opposite wall 11b, lower edge of outer lower opposing wall 11c, inner lower opposing wall 11b and outer lower opposing wall 11c facing the lower end 15a of the multilayer glass 15 at the outdoor side of the multilayer glass 15 A lower bottom portion 11d that forms a bottom portion of the lower glass accommodating portion 11a and an inner lower hollow forming wall that forms, together with the lower bottom portion 11d, a hollow portion 11e that penetrates in the longitudinal direction of the summon bowl 11 below the lower bottom portion 11d. It has a portion 11f, an outer lower hollow forming wall portion 11g, and a lower hollow forming bottom portion 11h. The lower glass accommodating portion 11a of the summoning bowl 11 has a groove shape opened upward, and a protruding piece 11i in which the upper edge portions of the inner lower opposing wall portion 11b and the outer lower opposing wall portion 11c protrude toward the opposite sides. have.

召合せ框11の下ガラス収容部11a内には、内側下対向壁部11bと対向する内下板部16aと、外側下対向壁部11cと対向する外下板部16bと、下底部11dと対向してビス止めされる下底板部16cとが、断面コ字状に形成されたステンレス製の召合せ補強材としての下補強材16と、下補強材16の内側に内側下対向壁部11bおよび外側下対向壁部11cの突片11iに係合されるガスケット17(図1)が設けられている。   In the lower glass accommodating portion 11a of the summon bowl 11, an inner lower plate portion 16a facing the inner lower facing wall portion 11b, an outer lower plate portion 16b facing the outer lower facing wall portion 11c, and a lower bottom portion 11d The lower bottom plate portion 16c, which is screwed oppositely, has a lower reinforcing member 16 as a summing reinforcing member made of stainless steel having a U-shaped cross section, and an inner lower opposing wall portion 11b inside the lower reinforcing member 16. And the gasket 17 (FIG. 1) engaged with the protrusion 11i of the outer lower opposing wall part 11c is provided.

下ガラス収容部11aの下に設けられた中空部11e内には、下底部11dの下面に、召合せ框11の長手方向に進入し、縦框13、14を固定するタッピングビス30が螺合されるビス螺合部11jが形成されている。ビス螺合部11jは、タッピングビス30によりビス溝が形成されつつ螺合されるので、召合せ框の他の部位より厚肉に形成されている。また、ビス螺合部11jは、中空部11e内において見込み方向のほぼ中央部に設けられ、内側下中空形成壁部11fおよび外側下中空形成壁部11gと各々見込み方向に間隔を隔てて設けられている。
左右の縦框13、14は、同一の部材が用いられ、左右が反転するように配置される。このため、ここでは、右側の縦框13を例に挙げて説明する
In the hollow portion 11e provided under the lower glass accommodating portion 11a, a tapping screw 30 that enters the lower surface of the lower bottom portion 11d in the longitudinal direction of the summoning rod 11 and fixes the vertical rods 13 and 14 is screwed. A screw threaded portion 11j is formed. Since the screw threaded portion 11j is threaded with the tapping screw 30 while the screw groove is formed, the screw threaded portion 11j is formed thicker than the other portions of the summon bowl. Further, the screw threaded portion 11j is provided at a substantially central portion in the prospective direction in the hollow portion 11e, and is provided at an interval in the prospective direction from the inner lower hollow forming wall portion 11f and the outer lower hollow forming wall portion 11g. ing.
The left and right vertical rods 13 and 14 are made of the same member and arranged so that the left and right sides are reversed. For this reason, here, explanation will be made by taking the vertical downspout 13 as an example.

右側の縦框13は、縦方向に沿って矩形状に框組みされた框体10aの内側に開放された溝状の側ガラス収容部13aを形成し複層ガラス15の室内側にて当該複層ガラス15の側端部15aと対向する内側縦対向壁部13b、複層ガラス15の室外側にて当該複層ガラス15の側端部15aと対向する外側縦対向壁部13c、内側縦対向壁部13bと外側縦対向壁部13cとの右縁とそれぞれ繋がって側ガラス収容部13aの底部をなす縦底部13dと、縦底部13dの右側に縦框13の長手方向に貫通する中空部13eを縦底部13dとともに形成する内側縦中空形成壁部13f、外側縦中空形成壁部13g、縦中空形成底部13hと、を有している。縦框13の側ガラス収容部13aは、框体10aの内方に開放された溝状をなし、内側縦対向壁部13bおよび外側縦対向壁部13cの内側縁部が互いに対向する側に突出する突片13iを有している。   The right vertical rod 13 forms a groove-shaped side glass accommodating portion 13a that is opened inside the frame 10a that is assembled in a rectangular shape along the vertical direction. Inner vertical opposing wall portion 13b facing the side end portion 15a of the layered glass 15, outer vertical facing wall portion 13c facing the side end portion 15a of the multilayered glass 15 on the outdoor side of the multilayered glass 15, and inner longitudinally facing side A vertical bottom portion 13d that is connected to the right edge of the wall portion 13b and the outer vertical opposing wall portion 13c to form the bottom portion of the side glass housing portion 13a, and a hollow portion 13e that penetrates in the longitudinal direction of the vertical rod 13 to the right of the vertical bottom portion 13d. The inner vertical hollow forming wall 13f, the outer vertical hollow forming wall 13g, and the vertical hollow forming bottom 13h are formed together with the vertical bottom 13d. The side glass accommodating portion 13a of the vertical rod 13 has a groove shape opened inward of the casing 10a, and the inner edge portions of the inner vertical opposing wall portion 13b and the outer vertical opposing wall portion 13c protrude to the side facing each other. It has a protruding piece 13i.

縦框13の側ガラス収容部13a内には、内側縦対向壁部13bおよび外側縦対向壁部13cの突片13iに係合されるガスケット17(図2)が設けられている。複層ガラス15は、周端部15aがガスケット17に収容されて召合せ框11、上框12、縦框13、14の各ガラス収容部11a、12a、13a、14aに収容されている。   A gasket 17 (FIG. 2) that engages with the protruding piece 13 i of the inner vertical opposing wall portion 13 b and the outer vertical opposing wall portion 13 c is provided in the side glass accommodating portion 13 a of the vertical rod 13. The multi-layer glass 15 is accommodated in the glass housing portions 11 a, 12 a, 13 a, and 14 a of the summon basket 11, the upper rod 12, and the vertical rods 13 and 14 with the peripheral end portion 15 a accommodated in the gasket 17.

召合せ框11と縦框13とは、召合せ框11の下ガラス収容部11aと縦框13の側ガラス収容部13aとが繋がるように、召合せ框11の長手方向における端部において内側下対向壁部11bおよび外側下対向壁部11cとが切除されている。召合せ框11と縦框13とが接合されたときには、召合せ框11の下底部11d、内側下中空形成壁部11f、外側下中空形成壁部11g、および、下中空形成底部11hがいずれも縦框13の縦底部13dに当接されて召合せ框11の中空部11eが閉塞され、召合せ框11の内側下対向壁部11bおよび外側下対向壁部11cの長手方向における端縁が縦框13の内側縦対向壁部13bと外側縦対向壁部13cに設けられた突片13iに当接される。この状態で、縦框13を貫通するタッピングビス30が召合せ框11のビス螺合部11jに螺合されて召合せ框11と縦框13とが接合されている。このとき、下補強材16は、内側下対向壁部11bおよび外側下対向壁部11cと同じ長さか、あるいは短く形成されている。   The summon bowl 11 and the vertical bowl 13 are arranged inwardly at the end in the longitudinal direction of the summon bowl 11 so that the lower glass accommodating section 11a of the summit bowl 11 and the side glass accommodating section 13a of the vertical bowl 13 are connected. The opposing wall portion 11b and the outer lower opposing wall portion 11c are cut away. When the summon bowl 11 and the vertical bowl 13 are joined, the lower bottom portion 11d, the inner lower hollow forming wall portion 11f, the outer lower hollow forming wall portion 11g, and the lower hollow forming bottom portion 11h are all included. The hollow portion 11e of the summoning rod 11 is closed by contacting the vertical bottom portion 13d of the vertical rod 13, and the edges in the longitudinal direction of the inner lower facing wall portion 11b and the outer lower facing wall portion 11c of the summing rod 11 are vertical. The flange 13 is brought into contact with a protruding piece 13i provided on the inner vertical opposing wall portion 13b and the outer vertical opposing wall portion 13c. In this state, the tapping screw 30 penetrating the vertical rod 13 is screwed into the screw threaded portion 11j of the summing rod 11, and the summing rod 11 and the vertical rod 13 are joined. At this time, the lower reinforcing member 16 is formed to have the same length as or shorter than the inner lower opposing wall portion 11b and the outer lower opposing wall portion 11c.

縦框13には、その長手方向に沿って、縦框13の外側縦対向壁部13cと縦底部13dの室外側の部位を縦框13の外側から覆うように、断面がL字型をなす鉄製の隣接補強材としての縦補強材18が設けられている。すなわち、縦補強材18の下端部は、縦框13の外側縦対向壁部13cおよび下補強材16と見込み方向に重なっており、縦補強材18は外側縦対向壁部13cを見込み方向に貫通するビス31により下補強材16の外下板部16bに接合されている。   The cross section of the downpipe 13 has an L shape so that the outside vertical opposing wall 13c and the vertical bottom part 13d of the downpipe 13 are covered from the outside of the downpipe 13 along the longitudinal direction. A vertical reinforcing member 18 is provided as an iron adjacent reinforcing member. That is, the lower end portion of the vertical reinforcing member 18 overlaps the outer vertical opposing wall portion 13c and the lower reinforcing member 16 of the vertical rod 13 in the prospective direction, and the vertical reinforcing member 18 penetrates the outer vertical opposing wall portion 13c in the prospective direction. The screw 31 is joined to the outer lower plate portion 16b of the lower reinforcing member 16.

第1実施形態の建具1によれば、召合せ框11の下ガラス収容部11aに設けられたステンレス製の下補強材16と隣接する縦框13に長手方向に沿って設けられた鉄製の縦補強材18とが、見込み方向に重なる部位で接合されているので、たとえ火炎等により加熱されたとしても縦框13と召合せ框11とが外れ難い。このため、たとえ外障子10及び内障子20を閉めた際に枠体5が長手方向に沿うことはなく、ほぼ全体が外部に露出する召合せ框11が火炎等に晒されて溶融されても、縦框13から外れ難いので、建具1によって仕切られている室内外の空間が連通されること防止することが可能である。   According to the joinery 1 of 1st Embodiment, the iron vertical provided in the longitudinal direction to the vertical reinforcement 13 adjacent to the stainless steel lower reinforcement 16 provided in the lower glass accommodating part 11a of the summoning fence 11 is provided. Since the reinforcing member 18 is joined at a portion overlapping in the prospective direction, the vertical rod 13 and the summoning rod 11 are not easily detached even if heated by a flame or the like. For this reason, even when the outer shoji 10 and the inner shoji 20 are closed, the frame 5 does not follow the longitudinal direction, and the summing bowl 11 that is almost entirely exposed to the outside is exposed to a flame or the like and melted. Since it is difficult to come off from the downarm 13, it is possible to prevent the indoor and outdoor spaces partitioned by the joinery 1 from being communicated.

また、外障子10及び内障子20を閉じたときに召合せ框11が内障子20と対向しない側は、火災時に火炎に直接に晒される虞があるが、縦補強材18が、縦框13の室外側に設けられているので、縦框13をより効果的に火炎から保護することが可能である。   Further, when the outer shoji 10 and the inner shoji 20 are closed, the side where the summon 11 does not face the inner shoji 20 may be directly exposed to the flame in the event of a fire. It is possible to protect the downpile 13 from a flame more effectively.

また、図5に示すように、召合せ框11の中空部11eに、鉄製の断面コ字状の中空部内補強材32を備え、中空部内補強材32の端部を折り曲げて縦框13の縦底部13dと対面する縦框対面部32aを形成し、縦框13を召合せ框11の長手方向に貫通するビス33を縦框対面部32aに螺合して縦框13と召合せ框11とを更に接合しても良い。この場合には、召合せ框11と縦框13との接合部が火炎に曝されたとしても、より召合せ框11と縦框13との接合が外れ難く、より防火性に優れた建具1を提供することが可能である。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the hollow portion 11 e of the summon bowl 11 is provided with a hollow section reinforcing member 32 having a U-shaped cross section made of iron, and the end of the hollow section reinforcing member 32 is bent to A vertical rod facing portion 32a that faces the bottom portion 13d is formed, and a screw 33 that penetrates the vertical rod 13 in the longitudinal direction of the summoning rod 11 is screwed into the vertical rod facing portion 32a, and the vertical rod 13 and the summing rod 11 May be further joined. In this case, even if the joining part of the summoning fence 11 and the longitudinal fence 13 is exposed to the flame, the joining of the summoning fence 11 and the longitudinal fence 13 is more difficult to come off, and the joinery 1 is more excellent in fire resistance. Can be provided.

上記実施形態では、縦補強材18が縦框13の外側に設けられていたが、第2実施形態では、縦框13の側ガラス収容部13a内に設けられている。以下、第1実施形態と同一構成については図中で同符号を付して示し、その説明については省略する。   In the said embodiment, although the vertical reinforcing material 18 was provided in the outer side of the vertical rod 13, in 2nd Embodiment, it is provided in the side glass accommodating part 13a of the vertical rod 13. FIG. Hereinafter, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings, and the description thereof is omitted.

第2実施形態の建具1に用いられる縦補強材35は、断面形状が第1実施形態の下補強材16と同様である。すなわち、第2実施形態の縦補強材35は、図6、図7に示すように内側縦対向壁部13bと対向する内縦板部35aと、外側縦対向壁部13cと対向する外縦板部35bと、縦底部13dと対向して縦框13にビス止めされる縦底板部35cとが、断面コ字状に形成されている。第2実施形態の縦補強材35は、内縦板部35aおよび外縦板部35bの下縁が召合せ框11の下底部11d上に載置され、縦底板部35cが召合せ框11の下ガラス収容部11aより下方に延出された延出部35dを有し、縦框13にビス止めされている。   The longitudinal reinforcing member 35 used in the fitting 1 of the second embodiment has the same cross-sectional shape as the lower reinforcing member 16 of the first embodiment. That is, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the vertical reinforcing member 35 of the second embodiment includes an inner vertical plate portion 35a facing the inner vertical facing wall portion 13b and an outer vertical plate facing the outer vertical facing wall portion 13c. A portion 35b and a vertical bottom plate portion 35c that is screwed to the vertical rod 13 so as to face the vertical bottom portion 13d are formed in a U-shaped cross section. In the vertical reinforcing member 35 of the second embodiment, the lower edges of the inner vertical plate portion 35a and the outer vertical plate portion 35b are placed on the lower bottom portion 11d of the summing bowl 11, and the vertical bottom plate portion 35c is the summing bowl 11. The extending portion 35d extends downward from the lower glass accommodating portion 11a and is screwed to the vertical rod 13.

延出部35dは、召合せ框11の中空部11eの一部または全部を覆うように形成されており、縦框13とともに召合せ框11の長手方向に貫通するタッピングビス30が召合せ框11のビス螺合部11jに螺合されて召合せ框11と縦框13とが接合されている。   The extending portion 35d is formed so as to cover a part or the whole of the hollow portion 11e of the summoning bowl 11, and the tapping screw 30 penetrating in the longitudinal direction of the summing bowl 11 together with the vertical bowl 13 is provided in the summoning bowl 11. The summing bar 11 and the vertical bar 13 are joined to each other by being screwed into the screw screwing part 11j.

第2実施形態の建具1によれば、召合せ框11と隣接する縦框13の側ガラス収容部13aに設けられたステンレス製の縦補強材35の延出部35dは、召合せ框11と縦框13とを接合するタッピングビス30が召合せ框11のビス螺合部11jに螺合されて固定されているので、縦補強材35を召合せ框11側に固定するための部材を用いる、或いは、新たな加工を施すことなく、縦補強材35を召合せ框11に固定することが可能である。このとき、召合せ框11のビス螺合部11jは、中空部11e内に設けられているので、建具1が火炎に曝された際に即座に直接火炎に曝されることはない。また、ビス螺合部11jは、召合せ框11の他の部位より厚肉に形成され、内側下中空形成壁部11fおよび外側下中空形成壁部11gと見込み方向に間隔を隔てて設けられているので、框体10aの外部に露出している部位より溶融されにくい。このため、防火性の高い建具1を提供することが可能である。   According to the joinery 1 of the second embodiment, the extending portion 35d of the stainless steel vertical reinforcing member 35 provided in the side glass accommodating portion 13a of the vertical rod 13 adjacent to the summon rod 11 is Since the tapping screw 30 for joining the vertical rod 13 is screwed and fixed to the screw threaded portion 11j of the summoning rod 11, a member for fixing the vertical reinforcing member 35 to the summing rod 11 side is used. Alternatively, it is possible to fix the vertical reinforcing member 35 to the summoning bar 11 without performing a new process. At this time, since the screw threaded portion 11j of the summoning bowl 11 is provided in the hollow portion 11e, it is not immediately exposed directly to the flame when the fitting 1 is exposed to the flame. Further, the screw threaded portion 11j is formed thicker than other portions of the summoning bowl 11, and is provided at a distance in the expected direction from the inner lower hollow forming wall portion 11f and the outer lower hollow forming wall portion 11g. Therefore, it is harder to be melted than a portion exposed to the outside of the housing 10a. For this reason, it is possible to provide the joinery 1 with high fire resistance.

また、図8に示すように、召合せ框11の中空部11eに、鉄製の断面コ字状の中空部内補強材32を備え、中空部内補強材32の端部を折り曲げて縦框13の縦底部13dと対面する縦框対面部32aを形成し、縦補強材35の延出部35dを召合せ框11の長手方向に貫通させたビス33を縦框対面部32aに螺合して縦框13とともに召合せ框11と更に接合しても良い。この場合には、召合せ框11と縦框13との接合部が火炎に曝されたとしても、召合せ框11と縦框13との接合がより外れ難く、より防火性に優れた建具1を提供することが可能である。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 8, the hollow portion 11 e of the summon bowl 11 is provided with a hollow section reinforcing member 32 having a U-shaped cross section made of iron, and the end portion of the hollow section reinforcing member 32 is bent to A vertical rod facing surface portion 32a that faces the bottom portion 13d is formed, and a screw 33 in which the extending portion 35d of the vertical reinforcing member 35 is penetrated in the longitudinal direction of the summoning rod 11 is screwed into the vertical rod facing surface portion 32a and the vertical rod. 13 may be further joined to the summon bowl 11. In this case, even if the joining part of the summoning fence 11 and the longitudinal fence 13 is exposed to the flame, the joining of the summoning fence 11 and the longitudinal fence 13 is less likely to come off, and the joinery 1 is more excellent in fire resistance. Can be provided.

また、図9に示すように、召合せ框11の下ガラス収容部11a内に、第1実施形態と同じ下補強材16を備え、下補強材16の内下板部16aと縦補強材35の内縦板部35aとが、また、下補強材16の外下板部16bと縦補強材35の外縦板部35bとが互いに接触または近接するように配置しても良い。この場合には、召合せ框11と縦框13との接合部が火炎に曝されて召合せ框11及び縦框13が溶融したとしても、内下板部16aと内縦板部35aとが、また、外下板部16bと外縦板部35bとが互いに係合して倒れを防止すべく支えるので、召合せ框11と縦框13との接合がより外れ難く、縦補強材35のみが設けられている場合より防火性を向上させることが可能である。このため、より防火性に優れた建具1を提供することが可能である。   As shown in FIG. 9, the lower reinforcing member 16 is the same as that of the first embodiment in the lower glass accommodating portion 11 a of the summon bowl 11, and the inner lower plate portion 16 a of the lower reinforcing member 16 and the vertical reinforcing member 35 are provided. The inner vertical plate portion 35a may be disposed such that the outer lower plate portion 16b of the lower reinforcing member 16 and the outer vertical plate portion 35b of the vertical reinforcing member 35 are in contact with or in close proximity to each other. In this case, even if the joined portion of the summoning rod 11 and the vertical rod 13 is exposed to the flame and the summoning rod 11 and the vertical rod 13 are melted, the inner and lower plate portions 16a and the inner vertical plate portion 35a are formed. In addition, since the outer lower plate portion 16b and the outer vertical plate portion 35b are engaged with each other and supported to prevent falling, the joining of the summoning ridge 11 and the vertical ridge 13 is more difficult to disengage, and only the vertical reinforcing member 35 is provided. It is possible to improve the fire resistance as compared with the case where is provided. For this reason, it is possible to provide the fitting 1 more excellent in fire resistance.

上記実施形態においては、建具を勝手口などに用いられる扉が備える換気用の上げ下げ窓用の建具1としたが、これに限るものではない。たとえば、建物等に直接設けられた枠体に障子が設けられている建具であっても構わない。また、上げ下げ窓用の建具に限らず、引き違い窓や、片引き窓用の建具であっても構わない。片引き窓の場合には、召合せ框が対向する部材は、縦骨や壁などに相当する。   In the said embodiment, although it was set as the fitting 1 for the raising / lowering window for ventilation with which the door used for a door etc. is used as a fitting, it does not restrict to this. For example, a joinery in which a shoji is provided on a frame directly provided in a building or the like may be used. Moreover, it is not limited to the joinery for raising and lowering windows, and it may be a sliding window or a joinery for a sliding window. In the case of a single-drawing window, the member that the summoning bowl faces is equivalent to a vertical bone or a wall.

また、各ガラス収容部11a、12a、13a、14aや中空部11e、12e、13e、14eには、適宜熱膨張性黒鉛などの加熱発泡材を設けておいても構わない。   Moreover, you may provide heating foam materials, such as a thermally expansible graphite, suitably in each glass accommodating part 11a, 12a, 13a, 14a and hollow part 11e, 12e, 13e, 14e.

なお、上記実施形態は、本発明の理解を容易にするためのものであり、本発明を限定して解釈するためのものではない。本発明は、その趣旨を逸脱することなく、変更、改良され得ると共に、本発明にはその等価物が含まれることはいうまでもない。   In addition, the said embodiment is for making an understanding of this invention easy, and is not for limiting and interpreting this invention. The present invention can be changed and improved without departing from the gist thereof, and it is needless to say that the present invention includes equivalents thereof.

1 建具、5 枠体、5a 開口、10 外障子、10a 框体、
11 召合せ框(下框)、11a 下ガラス収容部、11e 中空部、
11j ビス螺合部、12 上框、12a 上ガラス収容部、13 縦框、
13a 側ガラス収容部、13e 中空部、14 縦框、14a 側ガラス収容部、
15 複層ガラス、15a 周端部(上端部、下端部、側端部)、16 下補強材、
18 縦補強材、20 内障子、21 召合せ框、30 タッピングビス、
32 中空部内補強材、35 縦補強材、35d 延出部
1 joinery, 5 frame, 5a opening, 10 shoji, 10a frame,
11 Summon bowl (bottom bowl), 11a Lower glass container, 11e Hollow section,
11j screw threading part, 12 upper collar, 12a upper glass accommodating part, 13 vertical fence,
13a side glass accommodating part, 13e hollow part, 14 downpipe, 14a side glass accommodating part,
15 Multi-layer glass, 15a Circumferential end (upper end, lower end, side end), 16 lower reinforcing material,
18 Longitudinal reinforcements, 20 inner shoji, 21 summon bowls, 30 tapping screws,
32 Reinforcing material in hollow part, 35 Longitudinal reinforcing material, 35d Extension part

Claims (5)

枠体に沿って障子がスライドすることにより前記枠体により形成される開口を開閉可能な建具であって、
前記障子は、面材と、
前記面材の外周部を収容する面材収容部を各々有し、前記障子を閉じたときに見込み方向において他の部材と対向する召合せ框を含む4つの框材が框組みされた框体と、
を有し、
前記召合せ框は、前記面材収容部に長手方向に沿って設けられ難燃性または不燃性の召合せ補強材を有し、
前記召合せ框と隣接する2つの框材は、その長手方向に沿って設けられ難燃性または不燃性の隣接補強材を有し、
前記召合せ補強材と前記隣接補強材とは、見込み方向に重なる部位が接合されていることを特徴とする建具。
A fitting capable of opening and closing an opening formed by the frame by sliding a shoji along the frame,
The shoji is a face material,
A casing in which four casings including a summing bowl facing each other in the prospective direction when the paper sliding door is closed are respectively assembled. When,
Have
The summon bowl has a flame-retardant or non-flammable summing reinforcement provided along the longitudinal direction in the face material container.
The two brazing materials adjacent to the summon bowl have a flame retardant or non-flammable adjacent reinforcing material provided along the longitudinal direction thereof,
The joinery characterized in that the summing reinforcement and the adjacent reinforcement are joined at overlapping portions in the prospective direction.
請求項1に記載の建具であって、
前記隣接補強材は、前記隣接する2つの框材の、前記障子を閉じたときに前記召合せ框が前記他の部材と対向しない側であって、各々の前記框材の外側に設けられていることを特徴とする建具。
The joinery according to claim 1,
The adjacent reinforcing material is provided on the side of the two adjacent saddles on which the summoning saddle does not face the other members when the shoji is closed and outside each of the saddles. Joinery characterized by being.
枠体に沿って障子がスライドすることにより前記枠体により形成される開口を開閉可能な建具であって、
前記障子は、面材と、
前記面材の外周部を収容する面材収容部を有する4つの框材が框組みされた框体と、
を有し、
前記4つの框材のうちの1つは、前記障子を閉じたときに見込み方向において他の部材と対向する召合せ框であり、
前記召合せ框と隣接する2つの框材は、その長手方向に沿って設けられ、框組みされたときに前記召合せ框の前記面材収容部より外周側に延出された延出部を有する難燃性または不燃性の隣接補強材を有し、
前記召合せ框は、前記面材収容部の外周側に長手方向に貫通する中空部と、
前記中空部内に、当該召合せ框に前記隣接する2つの框材を固定するビスが螺合されるビス螺合部と、を有し、
前記延出部が、前記ビスにより前記召合せ框と隣接する前記框材とともに前記召合せ框に固定されていることを特徴とする建具。
A fitting capable of opening and closing an opening formed by the frame by sliding a shoji along the frame,
The shoji is a face material,
A casing in which four saddle members having a face member accommodating portion for accommodating an outer peripheral portion of the face member are assembled;
Have
One of the four saddles is a summon bowl facing the other members in the prospective direction when the shoji is closed,
Two saddles adjacent to the summon bowl are provided along the longitudinal direction, and when extended, the extension part extending from the face material accommodating part of the summon bowl to the outer peripheral side is provided. Has a flame retardant or non-flammable adjacent reinforcement,
The summon bowl is a hollow portion penetrating in the longitudinal direction on the outer peripheral side of the face material container,
In the hollow portion, there is a screw threaded portion into which a screw for fixing the two adjacent saddle members to the summoning rod is threaded,
The fitting is characterized in that the extending portion is fixed to the summoning jar together with the framing material adjacent to the summoning jar with the screw.
請求項3に記載の建具であって、
前記中空部内には、前記長手方向に沿って設けられ難燃性または不燃性の中空部内補強材を有し、
前記延出部が前記中空部内補強材と接合されていることを特徴とする建具。
The joinery according to claim 3,
In the hollow portion, it has a flame retardant or non-flammable reinforcing material in the hollow portion provided along the longitudinal direction,
The fitting is characterized in that the extending portion is joined to the hollow portion reinforcing material.
請求項3または請求項4に記載の建具であって、
前記召合せ框は、前記面材収容部に長手方向に沿って設けられ難燃性または不燃性の召合せ補強材を有し、
前記隣接補強材と前記召合せ補強材とは、それらの端部同士が見込み方向に重なっていることを特徴する建具。
The fitting according to claim 3 or claim 4,
The summon bowl has a flame-retardant or non-flammable summing reinforcement provided along the longitudinal direction in the face material container.
The adjoining reinforcing material and the summing reinforcing material are joinery characterized in that their end portions overlap in the prospective direction.
JP2014065786A 2014-03-27 2014-03-27 Joinery Active JP6211972B2 (en)

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