JP6210443B2 - Method for manufacturing wax mold for jewelry - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing wax mold for jewelry Download PDFInfo
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- JP6210443B2 JP6210443B2 JP2011261055A JP2011261055A JP6210443B2 JP 6210443 B2 JP6210443 B2 JP 6210443B2 JP 2011261055 A JP2011261055 A JP 2011261055A JP 2011261055 A JP2011261055 A JP 2011261055A JP 6210443 B2 JP6210443 B2 JP 6210443B2
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Description
この発明は、装身具の製作に使用するワックス型の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a wax mold used for the production of jewelry.
例えば指輪やペンダントなどの装身具の製造方法としては従来次のものが公知であった。
(1) 装身具となる金属をタガネなどの工具をもって直接彫る（非特許文献１）。
(2) 打ち出し加工する（非特許文献２）。
(3) カトルボーンや鋳物砂で型を作り鋳造する（非特許文献２）。
(4) 金属表面を薬品で溶かして凹凸を付ける（非特許文献２）。
(5) ワックスを削ったり、彫ったりして装身具の鋳造の原型となるワックス型を作る（非特許文献３）。
For example, the following manufacturing methods for jewelry such as rings and pendants have been known.
(1) Directly sculpt the metal that will become the accessory with a tool such as a chisel (Non-Patent Document 1).
(2) Stamping is performed (Non-patent Document 2).
(3) A mold is made with castor bone or foundry sand and cast (Non-patent Document 2).
(4) Dissolve the metal surface with chemicals to make irregularities (Non-patent Document 2).
(5) A wax mold that is used as a prototype for casting jewelry is made by shaving or carving wax (Non-patent Document 3).
この発明は前記の内の(5) を直接的な先行技術とする。 In the present invention, (5) above is a direct prior art.
前記の(5) の製造方法においては彫刻刀やヤスリ、それに針などを使ってワックスを削ったり、彫ったりしてワックス型を作る。しかしながら、同一の模様を連続して施そうとしたり、ある模様の上に更に異なる模様を立体的に重ねて施そうとしたり、あるいは装身具中の線部分を構成する箇所に模様を施そうとする場合、その作業は困難を極め、企図したデザインのものを製作できない問題があった。 In the manufacturing method (5), the wax mold is made by shaving or carving wax using a sword, a file, or a needle. However, try to apply the same pattern continuously, try to apply a different pattern three-dimensionally over a certain pattern, or try to apply a pattern to the part that constitutes the line part in the accessory. In that case, the work was extremely difficult, and there was a problem that it was impossible to produce the designed design.
この発明は前記の問題を解消することを目的としたものであり、装身具用ワックス型の製造過程において、加熱により軟化させたワックスの表面に、端面または側面、または端面および側面に凹凸模様がある棒状のスタンプ部材の凹凸面を押し当てて凹凸を転写することにより型の模様および形状を形成する工程を含むことを特徴とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and in the process of manufacturing a wax mold for jewelry, the surface of the wax softened by heating has an end surface or side surface, or an uneven pattern on the end surface and side surface. It includes a step of forming the pattern and shape of the mold by pressing the uneven surface of the stick-shaped stamp member to transfer the unevenness.
また、請求項２記載の発明はルーター用の回転切削刃状のビットをもってスタンプ部材とすることを特徴とする。
The invention described in
また、請求項３の発明は前記のルーター用の回転切削刃状のビットを金属の切削用のものとしたことを特徴とする。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, the rotary cutting blade-shaped bit for the router is used for metal cutting.
また、請求項４の発明はスタンプ部材の端面を押し当てることにより凹凸を転写することを特徴とする。 The invention of claim 4 is characterized in that the unevenness is transferred by pressing the end face of the stamp member.
また、請求項５の発明はスタンプ部材の側面を押し当てることにより凹凸を転写することを特徴とする。 The invention of claim 5 is characterized in that the unevenness is transferred by pressing the side surface of the stamp member.
また、請求項６の発明はスタンプ部材を回転させながらその側面を押し当てることにより凹凸を転写することを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that the unevenness is transferred by pressing the side surface while rotating the stamp member.
また、請求項７の発明は加熱により軟化させたワックスの表面にスタンプ部材の凹凸面を押し当てて凹凸を転写することにより型の模様および形状を形成した後、当該箇所のワックスが硬化する前に、さらに他のスタンプ部材の凹凸面を押し当てて凹凸を転写する工程を含むことを特徴とする。 Further, the invention according to claim 7 is to form the pattern and shape of the mold by pressing the uneven surface of the stamp member against the surface of the wax softened by heating to transfer the unevenness, and then before the wax at the corresponding portion is cured. In addition, the method further includes a step of transferring the unevenness by pressing the uneven surface of another stamp member.
また、請求項８の発明は加熱により軟化させたワックスの表面にスタンプ部材の凹凸面を押し当てて凹凸を転写することにより型の模様および形状を形成した後、当該箇所のワックスが硬化するのを待って、加熱により軟化させた新たなワックスを盛りつけ、そこに他のスタンプ部材の凹凸面を押し当てて凹凸を転写する工程を含むことを特徴とする。 According to the invention of claim 8, after forming the pattern and shape of the mold by pressing the uneven surface of the stamp member against the surface of the wax softened by heating and transferring the unevenness, the wax in the part is cured. A process of placing a new wax softened by heating, and pressing the uneven surface of another stamp member to transfer the unevenness.
以上の構成よりなるこの発明の製造方法によれば、軟化させたワックスの表面に、棒状のスタンプ部材の凹凸面を押し当てて凹凸を転写するので、スタンプ部材の凹凸面があらかじめ連続模様となっていれば、一挙動で連続模様を施すことができ、効率よく作業をすることが可能となる。 According to the manufacturing method of the present invention having the above configuration, the uneven surface of the stamp member is transferred to the softened wax surface by pressing the uneven surface of the stick-shaped stamp member, so that the uneven surface of the stamp member becomes a continuous pattern in advance. If so, a continuous pattern can be applied with one behavior, and the work can be performed efficiently.
また、この場合、スタンプ部材の押し当てに際しそれを回転したりずらしたりすることにより、手作業では達し得ない予期しない複雑な模様を施すことが可能となる。 Further, in this case, when the stamp member is pressed, it can be rotated or shifted to give an unexpected and complicated pattern that cannot be achieved manually.
また、従来技術では元の模様を切り落としてしまうおそれがあり困難であった、ある模様の上に更に異なる模様を立体的に重ねて施す作業も、加熱により軟化させたワックスの表面にスタンプ部材の凹凸面を押し当てて凹凸を転写することにより型の模様および形状を形成した後、当該箇所のワックスが硬化する前に、さらに他のスタンプ部材の凹凸面を押し当てて凹凸を転写したり、加熱により軟化させたワックスの表面にスタンプ部材の凹凸面を押し当てて凹凸を転写することにより型の模様および形状を形成した後、当該箇所のワックスが硬化するのを待って、加熱により軟化させた新たなワックスを盛りつけ、そこに他のスタンプ部材の凹凸面を押し当てて凹凸を転写することにより容易に実施できるようになる。 In addition, in the prior art, there is a risk that the original pattern may be cut off, which is difficult, and the operation of applying a different pattern three-dimensionally on a certain pattern is also performed on the surface of the wax softened by heating. After forming the pattern and shape of the mold by pressing the concavo-convex surface and transferring the concavo-convex, before the wax of the part is cured, further pressing the concavo-convex surface of another stamp member to transfer the concavo-convex, After forming the pattern and shape of the mold by pressing the uneven surface of the stamp member against the surface of the wax softened by heating and transferring the unevenness, wait for the wax in that area to harden and soften by heating. It can be easily carried out by placing new wax and pressing the uneven surface of another stamp member to transfer the unevenness.
また、従来技術では切り落としてしまうおそれがあり困難であった、装身具中の線部分を構成する箇所に模様を施そうとする作業も、線部分に加熱により軟化させた新たなワックスを盛りつけ、そこにスタンプ部材の凹凸面を押し当てて凹凸を転写することにより容易に実施できるようになる。 In addition, the work of applying a pattern to the part of the jewelry part, which was difficult to cut off in the prior art, is also performed by placing a new wax softened by heating on the part of the part. It can be easily implemented by pressing the uneven surface of the stamp member to transfer the unevenness.
さらに、請求項２記載の発明のようにルーター用の回転切削刃状のビットをもってスタンプ部材とすれば、あらかじめ連続模様状の凹凸が施された既存のビットを利用して、多種多様なスタンプ部材を得ることができる。
Furthermore, if the stamp member has a rotary cutting blade-like bit for a router as in the invention described in
また、この場合、ビットとして金属の切削用のものを使用すれば、その鋭利なエッジを生かした従来の製造方法では困難であったシャープな模様を施すことが可能となる。 In this case, if a bit for cutting metal is used as the bit, it is possible to give a sharp pattern which is difficult with the conventional manufacturing method utilizing the sharp edge.
以下、この発明の具体的実施例を添付図面に基づいて説明する。図１はこの発明の製造方法に使用するスタンプ部材Ｓの具体例を示す図であり、ここにおいてはルーター用の回転切削刃状のビットをもってスタンプ部材としている。このビットは既成のものであり、切削目的により端面または側面、または端面および側面に凹凸模様が付されているが、これらの凹凸を必要に応じて選択してワックスに押し当てる。また、ビットとして金属の切削用のものを使用した場合は、その鋭利なエッジを生かしたシャープな模様を施すことが可能となる。 Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a view showing a specific example of a stamp member S used in the manufacturing method of the present invention. Here, the stamp member has a bit of a rotary cutting blade for a router. This bit is a ready-made bit, and an end face or a side surface, or an end face and a side face are provided with a concavo-convex pattern depending on the purpose of cutting, and these concavo-convex patterns are selected as needed and pressed against wax. Further, when a metal cutting tool is used as the bit, it is possible to apply a sharp pattern utilizing the sharp edge.
図２はその他のスタンプ部材Ｓの具体例を示す図であり、その中には例えばミルタガネや革用のスタンプを流用したものも含まれる。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing specific examples of other stamp members S, and examples include those using diverted stamps for leather and leather.
図３〜図１７はこの発明の製造方法の工程の作業例の一部を示す図であり、ここでは図１８に示す指輪用のワックス型Ｗを製造することを想定している。以下、これらの図に沿って工程における作業例を説明する。 3-17 is a figure which shows a part of work example of the process of the manufacturing method of this invention, and assumes manufacturing wax type W for rings shown in FIG. 18 here. Hereinafter, working examples in the process will be described with reference to these drawings.
（作業例１−図３−）
製造工程の初期の段階を示す図である。図中符号１はワックス型のバックボーンとなる基体箇所１であり、輪状に形成したワックスからなる。この基体箇所１の表面に棒状のワックス２の先端をワックスペンＰをもって溶融させて盛りつける。
(Working example 1-Fig. 3)
It is a figure which shows the initial stage of a manufacturing process.
（作業例２−図４、図５−）
前記の溶融させて盛りつけたワックスが冷えて固まらないうちに、スタンプ部材Ｓの端面を押し当て、端面の模様を盛りつけ箇所１Ａに転写して、模様Ｍを形成する。
(Work Example 2-Figure 4 and Figure 5)
Before the melted and deposited wax is cooled and hardened, the end face of the stamp member S is pressed, and the pattern on the end face is transferred to the
（作業例３−図６、図７−）
前記の模様Ｍにさらにワックスを溶融させて盛りつけ（図示せず）、さらに異なるスタンプ部材Ｓの端面を押し当て、端面および側面の模様を前記の模様Ｍ上に転写して、模様Ｍ１を形成する。
（作業例４−図８−）
前記の模様Ｍ１にさらにワックスを溶融させて盛りつけ（図示せず）、さらに異なるスタンプ部材の端面を押し当て（図示せず）、端面および側面の模様を前記の模様Ｍ１上に転写して、模様Ｍ２を形成する。
（作業例５−図９−）
前記の模様Ｍ２箇所のワックスが冷えて固まらないうちに、さらに異なるスタンプ部材の端面を押し当て、端面および側面の模様を前記の模様Ｍ２上に転写して、模様Ｍ３を形成する（図示せず）。
（作業例６−図１０、図１１−）
前記の模様Ｍの周囲にさらに線型のワックスを溶融させてスポット状に盛りつけ、硬化させって複数の粒状の突起Ｍ４を形成する。
（作業例７−図１２、図１３−）
基体箇所１の周側にさらにワックスを溶融させて盛りつけ（図示せず）、異なるスタンプ部材Ｓの端面を押し当て、端面および側面の模様を周側に転写して、模様Ｍ５を形成する
（作業例８−図１４、図１５−）
基体箇所１の周側に形成された模様の側方にワックスを溶融させて盛りつけ（図示せず）、異なるスタンプ部材Ｓの側面を回転させたり、ずらしながら押し当て、側面の模様を側面に転写して、模様Ｍ６を形成する。
（作業例９−図１６、図１７−）
完成した模様ＭＭを囲むようにワックスを線状に配し、この線状のワックスＬ２に前記した手法により（図示せず）模様Ｍ７を順次形成する。
(Work Example 3-FIG. 6, FIG. 7-)
Wax is melted and placed on the pattern M (not shown), and the end faces of different stamp members S are pressed against each other to transfer the end face and side face patterns onto the pattern M to form the pattern M1. .
(Working example 4-Fig. 8)
Wax is further melted and placed on the pattern M1 (not shown), and the end face of a different stamp member is pressed (not shown), and the patterns on the end face and the side surface are transferred onto the pattern M1. M2 is formed.
(Working example 5-Fig. 9-)
Before the wax at the pattern M2 is cooled and hardened, the end face of a different stamp member is further pressed to transfer the end face and side face patterns onto the pattern M2 to form a pattern M3 (not shown). ).
(Working example 6-FIG. 10, FIG. 11-)
Further, a linear wax is melted around the pattern M, placed in a spot shape, and cured to form a plurality of granular protrusions M4.
(Working Example 7-FIGS. 12, 13-)
Wax is further melted and placed on the peripheral side of the base portion 1 (not shown), the end surfaces of different stamp members S are pressed against each other, and the patterns on the end surface and the side surface are transferred to the peripheral side to form a pattern M5.
(Working example 8-FIG. 14, FIG. 15-)
Wax is melted and placed on the side of the pattern formed on the peripheral side of the base portion 1 (not shown), and the side surface of the different stamp member S is rotated or shifted while pressing to transfer the side surface pattern to the side surface. Thus, the pattern M6 is formed.
(Working example 9-FIG. 16, FIG. 17-)
Wax is arranged in a line so as to surround the completed pattern MM, and a pattern M7 (not shown) is sequentially formed on the linear wax L2 by the method described above.
Ｓ スタンプ部材
１ ワックスの基体箇所
Claims (1)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011261055A JP6210443B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2011-11-29 | Method for manufacturing wax mold for jewelry |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011261055A JP6210443B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2011-11-29 | Method for manufacturing wax mold for jewelry |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2013111297A JP2013111297A (en) | 2013-06-10 |
| JP6210443B2 true JP6210443B2 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
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| JP2011261055A Expired - Fee Related JP6210443B2 (en) | 2011-11-29 | 2011-11-29 | Method for manufacturing wax mold for jewelry |
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| CN115838930A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-03-24 | 青花设计有限公司 | Method for making enamel handicraft |
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| JP2000033458A (en) * | 1998-07-15 | 2000-02-02 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Brazing filler metal model, its manufacture and casting method using the brazing filler metal model |
| JP2006035490A (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-02-09 | Aki Jewelry:Kk | Method for manufacturing ornament and ornament obtained by this method |
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