JP6205594B2 - Water tank for floating organisms - Google Patents
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- JP6205594B2 JP6205594B2 JP2013084755A JP2013084755A JP6205594B2 JP 6205594 B2 JP6205594 B2 JP 6205594B2 JP 2013084755 A JP2013084755 A JP 2013084755A JP 2013084755 A JP2013084755 A JP 2013084755A JP 6205594 B2 JP6205594 B2 JP 6205594B2
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Description
本発明は、クラゲ等の浮遊生物の飼育用水槽に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a water tank for raising floating organisms such as jellyfish.
例えば、クラゲ類やある種の甲殻類、魚類等の浮遊生物は、遊泳力が弱く、海水の流れに漂って浮遊する生物である。そのため、浮遊生物は水槽などの人工的な環境で長期間飼育するには、浮遊生物の生活環境に適した水流を作ってやる必要があり、一般家庭で飼育することは難しいと言われていた。 For example, floating organisms such as jellyfishes, certain crustaceans, and fish are organisms that have low swimming ability and float in the flow of seawater. Therefore, in order to keep floating organisms in an artificial environment such as an aquarium for a long period of time, it is necessary to create a water flow suitable for the living environment of floating organisms, and it was said that it is difficult to keep them in ordinary households. .
そこで、浮遊生物の浮遊に適した緩い水流を作り出せる家庭用水槽として、例えば、特許文献1〜特許文献3に示されるように、水槽の側底面や背面を曲面や多角面にすることで浮遊生物に適した水流を作り出すように工夫した水槽が提案されている。 Therefore, as a domestic aquarium that can create a loose water flow suitable for the floating of floating organisms, for example, as shown in Patent Literature 1 to Patent Literature 3, floating aquatic organisms by making the side bottom and back of the aquarium curved or polygonal. An aquarium that has been devised to create a water flow suitable for the environment has been proposed.
しかしながら、特許文献1〜特許文献3に示されるような曲面状や多角面状の側底面等は、例えば、アクリル樹脂等からなる筒状パイプをいったん生産し、その後、切断加工を加えて作ったり、板状体を生産後、曲げ加工や貼り合わせ加工等を施して作ったりするため、製造工程が複雑で水槽の価格が非常に高くなるというのが現実であった。そして、これが一般家庭への普及を妨げる大きな要因となっていた。
また、前記のように製作された水槽は曲面状の側底面を水槽本体に固定した一体型の構造であり、手の届きにくい箇所があって清掃作業等がやりにくいという問題や、部分的に破損等が生じた場合も水槽本体全体を買い換える必要があり、費用負担が大きいという問題があった。更には、一体型の構造で排水孔の位置や形状が一定のために決まったパターンの水流しか作り出すことができず、水流調整を行って様々な浮遊生物を飼育することはできないという問題もあった。
However, curved side surfaces and polygonal side bottom surfaces as shown in Patent Documents 1 to 3, for example, are produced by once producing a cylindrical pipe made of acrylic resin or the like and then cutting it. In addition, since the plate-like body is produced by bending or bonding, the manufacturing process is complicated and the price of the water tank is very high. This was a major factor that hindered the spread to ordinary households.
In addition, the water tank manufactured as described above has an integral structure in which the curved bottom surface is fixed to the water tank body, and there is a problem that there are places where it is difficult to reach, and it is difficult to perform cleaning work etc. In the case of damage or the like, there is a problem that it is necessary to replace the entire water tank main body, and the cost burden is large. Furthermore, there is a problem that only a fixed pattern of water flow can be created because the position and shape of the drainage holes are fixed in an integrated structure, and various floating organisms cannot be raised by adjusting the water flow. It was.
本発明は上記のような問題点を解決して、浮遊生物の浮遊に適した水流を作り出せる水槽を安価に生産することができ、また、従来の一体式構造と異なり着脱式のパネル部材を利用することにより修理や清掃作業等のメンテナンスを簡単に行うことができ、更には、水流調整が可能で様々な浮遊生物を飼育することができる浮遊生物の飼育用水槽を提供することを目的として完成されたものである。 The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and can inexpensively produce a water tank capable of creating a water flow suitable for floating organisms. In addition, unlike a conventional integrated structure, a removable panel member is used. In order to facilitate maintenance such as repairs and cleaning operations, it is possible to adjust the water flow and to complete various floating organism breeding aquariums. It has been done.
上記課題を解決するためになされた本発明の浮遊生物の飼育用水槽は、箱状の水槽本体を仕切板で仕切って前面側の水槽部と背面側の濾過部を形成し、前記水槽部内に断面が略円形の水槽を設けた浮遊生物の飼育用水槽であって、
前記水槽部内には、その前面側と背面側とに水槽形成用の合成樹脂製のパネル部材の両側縁をガイドさせて略円形に弾性変形させるガイドレールと、パネル部材の両端部を係止させる第1および第2の係止部とが設けられていて、前記した断面が略円形の水槽は、ガイドレールに両側縁をガイドさせてその両端部を第1および第2の係止部に係止させたパネル部材により形成されたものであることを特徴とするものである。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the floating aquarium for aquatic organisms of the present invention divides a box-shaped aquarium body with a partition plate to form a front-side aquarium part and a rear-side filtration part, and within the aquarium part. It is a tank for breeding floating organisms with a substantially circular cross section,
Inside the water tank part, guide rails for guiding both side edges of the synthetic resin panel member for forming the water tank to the front side and the back side, and elastically deforming into a substantially circular shape, and both ends of the panel member are locked. The water tank having the first and second locking portions and having a substantially circular cross section as described above is configured such that both side edges are guided by the guide rail and both ends thereof are engaged with the first and second locking portions. It is formed by the panel member stopped .
また、第1の係止部の上方部には、濾過部から循環される濾過水の供給パイプと濾過水の分散板が設置されているものが好ましく、これを請求項2に係る発明とする。 Moreover, it is preferable that an upper portion of the first locking portion is provided with a filtered water supply pipe circulated from the filtering portion and a filtered water dispersion plate, and this is an invention according to claim 2. .
また、パネル部材の供給パイプの下方部に位置する部分には、吸込み孔が設けられているものが好ましく、これを請求項3に係る発明とする。 Moreover, it is preferable that the part located in the lower part of the supply pipe of a panel member is provided with the suction hole, and let this be the invention which concerns on Claim 3 .
更に、水槽本体が鑑賞用の窓部を形成したカバー体で覆われているものとすることができ、これを請求項4に係る発明とする。 Furthermore, the water tank main body can be covered with a cover body in which a viewing window is formed, and this is the invention according to claim 4 .
請求項1に係る発明では、箱状の水槽本体を仕切板で仕切って前面側の水槽部と背面側の濾過部を形成し、前記水槽部内に断面が略円形の水槽を設けた浮遊生物の飼育用水槽であって、
前記水槽部内には、その前面側と背面側とに水槽形成用の合成樹脂製のパネル部材の両側縁をガイドさせて略円形に弾性変形させるガイドレールと、パネル部材の両端部を係止させる第1および第2の係止部とが設けられていて、前記した断面が略円形の水槽は、ガイドレールに両側縁をガイドさせてその両端部を第1および第2の係止部に係止させたパネル部材により形成されたものとしたので、従来の一体式構造と異なり着脱式のパネル部材を利用することにより、簡単にパネル部材の着脱を行うことができ修理や清掃作業等のメンテナンスを簡単に行うことが可能となる。
In the invention which concerns on Claim 1, the box-shaped water tank main body is partitioned off with a partition plate, the water tank part on the front side and the filtration part on the back side are formed, and the floating organism which provided the water tank with a substantially circular section in the water tank part. A breeding aquarium,
Inside the water tank part, guide rails for guiding both side edges of the synthetic resin panel member for forming the water tank to the front side and the back side, and elastically deforming into a substantially circular shape, and both ends of the panel member are locked. The water tank having the first and second locking portions and having a substantially circular cross section as described above is configured such that both side edges are guided by the guide rail and both ends thereof are engaged with the first and second locking portions. Since it is formed of a stopped panel member, it can be easily attached and detached by using a detachable panel member, unlike the conventional integrated structure, and maintenance such as repair and cleaning work. Can be performed easily.
また、前記パネル部材を所定位置に簡単かつ確実にセットすることができ、また取り外しも容易に行うことができる。 Further, the panel member can be easily and reliably set at a predetermined position, and can be easily removed.
請求項2に係る発明では、第1の係止部の上方部には、濾過部から循環される濾過水の供給パイプと濾過水の分散板が設置されているものとしたので、水槽に向けて濾過水を均等かつ緩やかに供給することができ、浮遊生物の浮遊に適した水流を容易に作り出すことができる。 In the invention which concerns on Claim 2 , since the supply pipe of the filtered water circulated from the filtration part and the dispersion plate of filtered water were installed in the upper part of the 1st latching | locking part, Thus, filtered water can be supplied evenly and gently, and a water flow suitable for floating organisms can be easily created.
請求項3に係る発明では、パネル部材の供給パイプの下方部に位置する部分には、吸込み孔が設けられているものとしたので、吸込み孔における急激な吸引作用が緩和され、浮遊生物が吸込み孔に吸引されることを防止することができる。 In the invention according to claim 3 , since the suction hole is provided in the lower part of the supply pipe of the panel member, the rapid suction action in the suction hole is alleviated and the floating organisms suck in The suction to the hole can be prevented.
請求項4に係る発明では、水槽本体が、鑑賞用の窓部を形成したカバー体で覆われているものとしたので、優れた意匠効果を奏し、インテリアとしてのデザイン効果を一層向上させることができる。 In the invention which concerns on Claim 4 , since the water tank main body shall be covered with the cover body which formed the window part for appreciation, there existed the outstanding design effect and it can improve the design effect as an interior further. it can.
以下に、図面を参照しつつ本発明の好ましい実施の形態を示す。
図1はクラゲの飼育用水槽の一例を示す斜視図、図2は正面図、図3は平面図である。図において、1は透明性の高いアクリル樹脂やガラス等からなり、上部を開口した箱状の水槽本体、2は仕切板で、この仕切板2により前面側の水槽部3と背面側の濾過部4が形成されている。なお、上部の開口には蓋体や照明器具(図示せず)が載置される。
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 is a perspective view showing an example of a jellyfish breeding tank, FIG. 2 is a front view, and FIG. 3 is a plan view. In the figure, reference numeral 1 is a highly transparent acrylic resin, glass or the like, and a box-like water tank main body with an open top, 2 is a partition plate, and the partition plate 2 allows the front side water tank unit 3 and the back side filtration unit to be 4 is formed. Note that a lid and a lighting device (not shown) are placed in the upper opening.
前記水槽部3内には、断面が略円形の水槽5が設けられており、一方、前記濾過部4には一般的な縦型の濾過装置11がセットされている。また、前記仕切板2の右下端部には、水槽部3と濾過部4を連通させる連通孔2aが成形されている。この連通孔2aを通じて濾過装置11へ導入された水は、濾過処理後は配水管11a、流量調整弁11bを経て、後述する供給パイプ9から再び水槽部3内に循環供給される構造となっている。 A water tank 5 having a substantially circular cross section is provided in the water tank section 3, while a general vertical filter device 11 is set in the filter section 4. In addition, a communication hole 2 a for communicating the water tank portion 3 and the filtration portion 4 is formed at the lower right end portion of the partition plate 2. The water introduced into the filtering device 11 through the communication hole 2a is circulated and supplied again from the supply pipe 9 (described later) into the water tank unit 3 through the water distribution pipe 11a and the flow rate adjusting valve 11b after the filtration process. Yes.
前記の断面が略円形の水槽5は、従来は、アクリル樹脂製の筒状パイプを切断加工したり、板状体を曲げ加工や貼り合わせ加工等して作ったものが普通であり、しかも、その円形の水槽は水槽本体1に接着剤等により固定された構造のものであった。
これに対し、本発明では、断面が略円形の水槽5は、厚みが0.5〜2.5mm程度と薄くて弾力性のある合成樹脂からなり、幅が10〜20cm、長さが60〜100cm程度の帯状で着脱式のパネル部材6を水槽部3内に差し込み、円弧状曲面に弾性変形させて形成した構造となっている。なお、パネル部材6の厚み、幅、長さ等は形成する水槽5の大きさに応じて設計するものであり、上記の範囲に限定されないことは勿論である。
The water tank 5 having a substantially circular cross section is usually made by cutting a cylindrical pipe made of acrylic resin or bending or bonding a plate-like body, The circular water tank was fixed to the water tank body 1 with an adhesive or the like.
On the other hand, in the present invention, the water tank 5 having a substantially circular cross section is made of a thin and elastic synthetic resin having a thickness of about 0.5 to 2.5 mm, a width of 10 to 20 cm, and a length of 60 to 60 mm. A strip-shaped detachable panel member 6 of about 100 cm is inserted into the water tank 3 and elastically deformed into an arcuate curved surface. In addition, the thickness, width, length, etc. of the panel member 6 are designed according to the size of the water tank 5 to be formed, and are of course not limited to the above range.
次に、前記パネル部材6の固定について説明する。
図示のものでは、水槽本体の内側、即ち、水槽本体1の前面の内側と、仕切板2の水槽側には一対の円弧状のガイドレール7、7が設けられており、図4に示すように、パネル部材6を差し込んでいくとガイドレール7、7に沿って円弧状に弾性変形され、自動的に円弧状曲面を形成する構造となっている。
図5に示されるように、パネル部材6の差込み先端部6aは、水槽本体1の側面上部の内側に設けた鉤状の第1の係止部8aに係止され固定され、一方、差込み後端部6bは、図6に示されるように、他方の側面上部の近傍(図示のものでは、ガイドレール7の始点)に設けた第2の係止部8bに係止されて固定される。
このような構造により、パネル部材6をガイドレール7、7に沿って差し込むだけで、誰でも簡単に断面が略円形の水槽5を形成することができ、しかも、常に同位置に同形状の水槽5を形成できることとなる。
Next, fixing of the panel member 6 will be described.
In the illustrated one, a pair of arc-shaped guide rails 7 and 7 are provided on the inner side of the water tank body, that is, the inner surface of the front surface of the water tank body 1 and the water tank side of the partition plate 2, as shown in FIG. Further, when the panel member 6 is inserted, it is elastically deformed in an arc shape along the guide rails 7 and 7, and an arcuate curved surface is automatically formed.
As shown in FIG. 5, the insertion tip 6 a of the panel member 6 is locked and fixed to a hook-shaped first locking portion 8 a provided on the inner side of the upper side surface of the water tank body 1. As shown in FIG. 6, the end portion 6b is locked and fixed to a second locking portion 8b provided in the vicinity of the upper portion of the other side surface (in the illustrated example, the starting point of the guide rail 7).
With such a structure, anyone can easily form the water tank 5 having a substantially circular cross section just by inserting the panel member 6 along the guide rails 7 and 7, and the water tank of the same shape always at the same position. 5 can be formed.
また、前記第1の係止部8aの上方部には、濾過部4から循環される濾過水の供給パイプ9と濾過水の分散板10が設置されており、水槽5に向けて濾過水を均等かつ緩やかに供給することができるように構成されている。なお、この分散板10の傾斜角度については、浮遊生物の浮遊に適した水流を作り出すように、垂直方向に対し10から45度の範囲で傾斜させてある。 In addition, a filtered water supply pipe 9 and a filtered water dispersion plate 10 circulated from the filtering unit 4 are installed above the first locking unit 8 a, and the filtered water is supplied to the water tank 5. It is comprised so that it can supply uniformly and loosely. In addition, the inclination angle of the dispersion plate 10 is inclined within a range of 10 to 45 degrees with respect to the vertical direction so as to create a water flow suitable for floating organisms.
前記パネル部材6には、水槽内の水を槽外へ排出するための吸込み孔6cが多数個設けられている。図示のものでは、この吸込み孔6cは、供給パイプ9の下方部に位置する部分に設けられており、吸込み孔6cにおける急激な吸引作用を緩和して、浮遊生物が吸込み孔6cに吸引されることを防止するように構成されている。
なお、前記吸込み孔6cの大きさや個数、あるいは設置位置については、浮遊生物の種類に対応させて最適に設計したものを選択することができる。
The panel member 6 is provided with a plurality of suction holes 6c for discharging the water in the water tank to the outside of the water tank. In the illustrated example, the suction hole 6c is provided in a portion located in the lower part of the supply pipe 9, and the rapid suction action in the suction hole 6c is alleviated so that floating organisms are sucked into the suction hole 6c. It is configured to prevent this.
In addition, about the magnitude | size, the number, or installation position of the said suction hole 6c, what was designed optimally according to the kind of floating organism can be selected.
また、図7に示すように、水槽本体1を鑑賞用の窓部21を形成したカバー体20で覆うこともできる。カバー体20は任意の色に着色されており、この場合は、背面部にある濾過装置等が隠蔽さて優れた意匠効果を奏し、また、窓部21から水槽内を覗くことであたかもミニ水族館のような感覚を与え、インテリアとしてのデザイン効果を一層向上させることができる。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 7, the water tank main body 1 can also be covered with the cover body 20 which formed the window part 21 for appreciation. The cover body 20 is colored in an arbitrary color. In this case, the filter device or the like on the back surface portion is concealed to provide an excellent design effect, and it is as if looking into the water tank from the window portion 21 as if in a mini aquarium. The design effect as an interior can be further improved.
以上の構造からなる本発明の浮遊生物の飼育用水槽では、パネル部材6を差し込むだけで自動的に仕切板2に沿って円弧状に弾性変形し、円弧状曲面の水槽5を完成させることができる。従って、従来の一体型の水槽に比べると、簡単で安価に生産することが可能となる。また、パネル部材6の着脱が自在であるため、修理や清掃作業等のメンテナンスを簡単に行うことが可能となる。更には、パネル部材6に設けた吸込み孔6cの大きさ、個数、設置位置等を任意に設計されたものに交換したり、濾過装置11の流量調整弁11bの操作によって水流調整を簡単に行うことができるので、様々な浮遊生物の生態系に合わせて水の流れを調整でき、浮遊生物を最適環境で飼育することができる等、種々の利点を有する。 In the aquarium for breeding floating organisms of the present invention having the above structure, it is possible to automatically elastically deform along the partition plate 2 in an arc shape by simply inserting the panel member 6 to complete the arc-shaped curved tank 5. it can. Therefore, it is possible to produce it easily and inexpensively as compared with the conventional integrated water tank. Further, since the panel member 6 can be freely attached and detached, maintenance such as repair and cleaning work can be easily performed. Further, the suction hole 6c provided in the panel member 6 can be replaced with an arbitrarily designed size, number, installation position, etc., or the water flow can be easily adjusted by operating the flow rate adjusting valve 11b of the filtration device 11. Therefore, the flow of water can be adjusted according to the ecosystems of various floating organisms, and the floating organisms can be bred in an optimum environment.
1 水槽本体
2 仕切板
2a 連通孔
3 水槽部
4 濾過部
5 水槽
6 パネル部材
6a 差込み先端部
6b 差込み後端部
6c 吸込み孔
7 ガイドレール
8a 第1の係止部
8b 第2の係止部
9 供給パイプ
10 分散板
11 濾過装置
11a 配水管
11b 流量調整弁
20 カバー体
21 窓部
1 Water tank body 2 Partition plate
2a Communication hole 3 Water tank part 4 Filtration part 5 Water tank 6 Panel member
6a Insertion tip
6b Rear end of plug
6c Suction hole 7 Guide rail
8a First locking part
8b Second engaging portion 9 Supply pipe 10 Dispersion plate 11 Filtration device
11a Water pipe
11b Flow control valve 20 Cover body 21 Window
Claims (4)
前記水槽部内には、その前面側と背面側とに水槽形成用の合成樹脂製のパネル部材の両側縁をガイドさせて略円形に弾性変形させるガイドレールと、パネル部材の両端部を係止させる第1および第2の係止部とが設けられていて、前記した断面が略円形の水槽は、ガイドレールに両側縁をガイドさせてその両端部を第1および第2の係止部に係止させたパネル部材により形成されたものであることを特徴とする浮遊生物の飼育用水槽。 A box-shaped aquarium body is partitioned by a partition plate to form a front-side aquarium part and a rear-side filtration part, and is a tank for breeding floating organisms provided with a substantially circular aquarium in the water tank part,
Inside the water tank part, guide rails for guiding both side edges of the synthetic resin panel member for forming the water tank to the front side and the back side, and elastically deforming into a substantially circular shape, and both ends of the panel member are locked. The water tank having the first and second locking portions and having a substantially circular cross section as described above is configured such that both side edges are guided by the guide rail and both ends thereof are engaged with the first and second locking portions. An aquarium for breeding floating organisms, characterized in that it is formed by a panel member stopped.
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JP2013084755A JP6205594B2 (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2013-04-15 | Water tank for floating organisms |
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JP2013084755A JP6205594B2 (en) | 2013-04-15 | 2013-04-15 | Water tank for floating organisms |
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