JP6199699B2 - Liquid container mounting pump - Google Patents

Liquid container mounting pump Download PDF

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JP6199699B2
JP6199699B2 JP2013228738A JP2013228738A JP6199699B2 JP 6199699 B2 JP6199699 B2 JP 6199699B2 JP 2013228738 A JP2013228738 A JP 2013228738A JP 2013228738 A JP2013228738 A JP 2013228738A JP 6199699 B2 JP6199699 B2 JP 6199699B2
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check valve
cylinder
liquid
pump chamber
stem
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JP2015085998A (en
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當麻 徹
當麻  徹
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1001Piston pumps
    • B05B11/1023Piston pumps having an outlet valve opened by deformation or displacement of the piston relative to its actuating stem
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1043Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container
    • B05B11/1046Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container
    • B05B11/1047Sealing or attachment arrangements between pump and container the pump chamber being arranged substantially coaxially to the neck of the container the pump being preassembled as an independent unit before being mounted on the container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1066Pump inlet valves
    • B05B11/1067Pump inlet valves actuated by pressure
    • B05B11/1069Pump inlet valves actuated by pressure the valve being made of a resiliently deformable material or being urged in a closed position by a spring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B11/00Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
    • B05B11/01Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
    • B05B11/10Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
    • B05B11/1042Components or details
    • B05B11/1073Springs
    • B05B11/1074Springs located outside pump chambers

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  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Description

本発明は、液体容器装着用ポンプに関する。   The present invention relates to a liquid container mounting pump.

この種ポンプとして、液体を吐出した後でノズル74内の液体をポンプ側へ吸い戻すバックサックション機能を有するものが知られている。例えば特許文献1は、吐出ヘッドに連結したステム本体から大径の外筒部を、ステム本体の内部から内筒部をそれぞれ垂下し、内筒部の下端に付設した環状の基盤と上記外筒部との間に環状ピストンを装着した作動部材を有し、この作動部材をシリンダ内に挿入するとともに、シリンダの下部と基盤との間に作動部材上方付勢用のコイルスプリングを介装している。シリンダの下部内から昇降可能なポペット弁体の上部を内筒部の内面に形成した環状シール部に液密に当接させ、かつポペット弁体の下部外面に付設した複数の係止突起をコイルスプリングの下端に係止させている。ポペット弁体の上部には凹部が形成され、作動部材の上昇により環状シール部が凹部形成箇所を通過するときにバックサックションを生ずる。   As this kind of pump, a pump having a back suction function for sucking the liquid in the nozzle 74 back to the pump side after discharging the liquid is known. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an annular base and the outer cylinder attached to the lower end of the inner cylinder part, each having a large-diameter outer cylinder part hanging from the stem body connected to the ejection head and the inner cylinder part hanging from the inside of the stem body. And an operating member with an annular piston mounted between them, and this operating member is inserted into the cylinder, and a coil spring for biasing the operating member upward is interposed between the lower part of the cylinder and the base. Yes. The upper part of the poppet valve body that can be raised and lowered from the lower part of the cylinder is brought into liquid-tight contact with the annular seal part formed on the inner surface of the inner cylinder part, and a plurality of locking projections attached to the lower outer surface of the poppet valve body are coiled It is locked to the lower end of the spring. A concave portion is formed in the upper portion of the poppet valve body, and back sucking is generated when the annular seal portion passes through the concave portion formation portion by raising of the operating member.

特開2012−251440JP2012-251440

上記特許文献1は、シリンダ内で昇降可能なポペット弁体に関してバックサックションを生ずる技術しか開示していなかった。液体容器用ポンプには、シリンダ内の定位置に充填棒部を縦設したものもあり、こうした構成の液体装着用ポンプについても良質のバックサックション機能を持たせることが期待されている。   The above-mentioned Patent Document 1 only discloses a technique that causes backsuction with respect to a poppet valve body that can be raised and lowered in a cylinder. Some liquid container pumps have a filling rod portion provided vertically at a fixed position in the cylinder, and the liquid mounting pump having such a configuration is expected to have a high-quality back suction function.

本発明の目的は、シリンダに対して昇降可能な作動部材が有するステムと、シリンダ下部に固定した充填棒の上部とを連通させたタイプの液体容器装着用ポンプにおいて良好なバックサックションを生ずるものを提案することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a good backsuction in a liquid container mounting pump in which a stem of an operating member that can be moved up and down with respect to a cylinder and an upper part of a filling rod fixed to the lower part of the cylinder are communicated. Is to propose.

第1の手段は、
容器体の口頸部の上面へ係止するための外向きのフランジ20を周壁部21の上端部に付設するとともに、周壁部21の下端から内方突出した内向きフランジ状底壁部22のフランジ孔を吸込み口mとし、その孔縁に第1逆止弁座23を周設したシリンダBと、
上記シリンダBの下部内に配置され、上記第1逆止弁座23とともに第1逆止弁V1を形成する第1逆止弁体38を有する逆止弁部材Dと、
上記シリンダB内に、下半部を上下動自在に上方付勢状態で挿入した作動部材Eと、
作動部材Eの上方付勢手段として作動部材Eの上半部の外面とシリンダBの周壁部21の上部内面との間に介装されたコイルスプリングFとを具備し、
作動部材Eは、
下半部に通液孔45を有する縦向きの内筒部50の下端に、上面を第2逆止弁座54とする環状基盤51を付設してなるピストンガイドE2と、
上記内筒部50の上半部に嵌合するステム本体42を有し、このステム本体42から外向きのフランジ部43を介して外筒部41を垂下してなるステムE1と、
上記内筒部50と環状基盤51との間に挿入され、ピストンガイドE2及びステムE1に対する相対的な上下動が可能に、シリンダBの周壁部内面に嵌合するとともに、環状基盤51の第2逆止弁座54とともに第2逆止弁V2を形成する環状ピストンE3と、
ステムE1の上部に取り付けられた、ノズル74付きの吐出ヘッドE4と、を含み、
作動部材Eの下降により、第1逆止弁V1と第2逆止弁V2との間のシリンダB部分で形成するポンプ室Rの内部が高圧化し、第1逆止弁V1が閉じるとともに、ピストンガイドE2に対して環状ピストンE3が相対的に上昇して第2逆止弁V2が開き、第2逆止弁を経由してポンプ室R内の液体が吐出ヘッドE4から吐出され、かつ、作動部材の上昇により、ポンプ室Rの内部が負圧化して、ピストンガイドE2に対して環状ピストンE3が相対的に下降して第2逆止弁V2が閉じるとともに、第1逆止弁V1が開いて、第1逆止弁を経由して、吸込み口mからポンプ室R内へ液体を吸い込むように構成し、
また逆止弁部材Dはシリンダの内面に嵌合させることでシリンダBの下部内に装着されており、
この逆止弁部材Dから上記内筒部50内へ突入する充填棒部35を起立するとともに、内筒部50の下端部内面に充填棒部35と液密に接する環状シール部50cを形成して、作動部材Eの上下動に伴う内筒部50と充填棒部35との位置関係の変化に伴ってノズル74から液体を吐出した後にノズル74内の液体がステムE1側へ吸い戻すように形成し、
さらに上記充填棒部35の上下方向の一部に連通凹部36を形成し、この連通凹部形成箇所を環状シール部50cが通過するときにポンプ室Rと内筒部50とが連通凹部を介して連通するように形成している。
The first means is
An outward flange 20 for locking to the upper surface of the mouth and neck portion of the container body is attached to the upper end portion of the peripheral wall portion 21, and the inward flange-like bottom wall portion 22 protruding inward from the lower end of the peripheral wall portion 21. A cylinder B having a flange hole as a suction port m, and a first check valve seat 23 around the hole edge;
A check valve member D having a first check valve body 38 disposed in the lower part of the cylinder B and forming a first check valve V1 together with the first check valve seat 23;
In the cylinder B, an operating member E inserted in an upwardly biased state so that the lower half is movable up and down,
A coil spring F interposed between the outer surface of the upper half of the actuating member E and the upper inner surface of the peripheral wall 21 of the cylinder B as an upward biasing means for the actuating member E;
The actuating member E is
A piston guide E2 in which an annular base 51 having an upper surface as a second check valve seat 54 is attached to a lower end of a vertically oriented inner cylinder portion 50 having a liquid passage hole 45 in a lower half portion;
A stem E1 having a stem main body 42 fitted to the upper half of the inner cylindrical portion 50, and hanging from the stem main body 42 via an outward flange 43;
It is inserted between the inner cylinder part 50 and the annular base 51, and can be moved up and down relative to the piston guide E2 and the stem E1. An annular piston E3 that forms a second check valve V2 with the check valve seat 54;
An ejection head E4 with a nozzle 74 attached to the top of the stem E1,
Due to the lowering of the operating member E, the pressure in the pump chamber R formed by the cylinder B portion between the first check valve V1 and the second check valve V2 becomes high, and the first check valve V1 is closed and the piston is closed. The annular piston E3 rises relative to the guide E2 to open the second check valve V2, and the liquid in the pump chamber R is discharged from the discharge head E4 via the second check valve and operates. As the member rises, the inside of the pump chamber R becomes negative pressure, the annular piston E3 descends relative to the piston guide E2, the second check valve V2 closes, and the first check valve V1 opens. The liquid is sucked into the pump chamber R from the suction port m via the first check valve,
The check valve member D is mounted in the lower part of the cylinder B by being fitted to the inner surface of the cylinder.
The filling rod portion 35 that protrudes from the check valve member D into the inner cylinder portion 50 is erected, and an annular seal portion 50c that is in liquid-tight contact with the filling rod portion 35 is formed on the inner surface of the lower end portion of the inner cylinder portion 50. Thus, the liquid in the nozzle 74 is sucked back to the stem E1 side after the liquid is discharged from the nozzle 74 in accordance with the change in the positional relationship between the inner cylinder portion 50 and the filling rod portion 35 accompanying the vertical movement of the operating member E. Forming,
Further, a communication recess 36 is formed in a part of the filling rod portion 35 in the vertical direction, and the pump chamber R and the inner cylinder portion 50 are connected via the communication recess when the annular seal portion 50c passes through the communication recess formation portion. It is formed to communicate.

本手段では、図1に示す如く、逆止弁部材Dから起立する充填棒部35を、作動部材Eの内筒部50に挿入した構造において、充填棒部35に連通凹部36を設けることを提案する。充填棒部35の環状シール部50cが連通凹部36の形成箇所を通過するときにバックサックションを生ずる(図8〜図9参照)。   In this means, as shown in FIG. 1, in the structure in which the filling rod portion 35 erected from the check valve member D is inserted into the inner cylinder portion 50 of the operating member E, the communication recess 36 is provided in the filling rod portion 35. suggest. When the annular seal portion 50c of the filling rod portion 35 passes through the place where the communication recess 36 is formed, a back suction is generated (see FIGS. 8 to 9).

第2の手段は、第1の手段を有し、かつ
作動部材Eの下降により第1逆止弁V1が閉じて第2逆止弁V2が開いてポンプ室R内から液体が流出する行程と、作動部材Eの上昇により第2逆止弁V2が閉じて第1逆止弁V1が開いてポンプ室R内へ液体を吸い込む行程との間に、作動部材Eが上昇を開始し始めてから第2逆止弁V2が閉じるまでのポンプ室Rの負圧化によりステムE1側から通液孔45を介してポンプ室R側へ液体を吸い戻す行程が行われるように構成した。
The second means includes the first means, and a process in which the first check valve V1 is closed and the second check valve V2 is opened by the lowering of the operating member E, and the liquid flows out from the pump chamber R. The second check valve V2 is closed by the raising of the actuating member E, the first check valve V1 is opened, and the actuating member E starts to rise during the stroke of sucking the liquid into the pump chamber R. (2) The process of sucking the liquid back from the stem E1 side to the pump chamber R side through the liquid passage hole 45 by the negative pressure of the pump chamber R until the check valve V2 is closed is performed.

本手段では、図5に示す如く作動部材Eの下降によりポンプ室R内から液体を吐出する行程と、図10に示す如く作動部材Eの上昇により吸込み口mからポンプ室R側へ液体を吸い込む行程との間で、図7の如く作動部材Eが上昇し始めてから第2逆止弁V2が閉じる迄のポンプ室内の負圧により通液孔45を介してステムE1側からポンプ室R側へバックサックションが生ずることを提案する。この状態において、第1逆止弁座23は第1逆止弁体38により塞がれていることが望ましい。図示例では、通液孔を介するバックサックションの行程(図7)が終了した後に、連通凹部を介するバックサックションの行程(図8〜図9)が開始するが、両者が同時に生じても構わない。   In this means, as shown in FIG. 5, the liquid is discharged from the pump chamber R by the lowering of the operating member E, and the liquid is sucked from the suction port m to the pump chamber R side by the rising of the operating member E as shown in FIG. During the stroke, from the stem E1 side to the pump chamber R side through the liquid passage hole 45 due to the negative pressure in the pump chamber from when the operating member E starts to rise as shown in FIG. 7 until the second check valve V2 closes. We propose that a backsack occurs. In this state, it is desirable that the first check valve seat 23 is closed by the first check valve body 38. In the illustrated example, after the back suction process through the liquid passage hole (FIG. 7) is completed, the back suction process through the communication recess (FIGS. 8 to 9) starts. I do not care.

本明細書において”第1逆止弁座23を塞ぐ”とは、完全な閉塞に限らず、例えば第1逆止弁体が第1逆止弁座の弁孔をおおよそ覆っており、実質的に流れを規制している場合を含む。例えば板状の第1逆止弁体が僅かに第1逆止弁座から浮き上がっている場合である。   In the present specification, “blocking the first check valve seat 23” is not limited to a complete blockage. For example, the first check valve body substantially covers the valve hole of the first check valve seat. This includes cases where the flow is restricted. For example, this is a case where the plate-like first check valve body is slightly lifted from the first check valve seat.

第3の手段は、第2の手段を有し、かつ
作動部材Eが上昇する過程において、第2逆止弁V2が閉じた後にも上記連通凹部36を介するバックサックションが行われるように連通凹部36の形成箇所を設計した。
The third means has the second means, and communicates so that back sucking is performed through the communication recess 36 even after the second check valve V2 is closed in the process of raising the operating member E. The formation part of the recessed part 36 was designed.

本手段は、図8に示す如く第2逆止弁V2が閉じた後(換言すれば通液孔を介するバックサックションが終了した後)に連通凹部36を介したバックサックションが生ずるようにしている。通液孔を介するバックサックションは、作動部材の上昇行程の初期の段階で生ずるものなので、その後に連通凹部を介したバックサックションを生ずることでバックサックションが長く生ずるようにしている。   As shown in FIG. 8, this means is configured so that the back suction through the communication recess 36 occurs after the second check valve V2 is closed (in other words, after the back suction through the liquid passage hole is completed). ing. Since the back suction through the liquid passage hole occurs in the initial stage of the ascending stroke of the operating member, the back suction is generated for a long time by generating the back suction through the communication recess thereafter.

第4の手段は、第1の手段から第3の手段の何れかを有し、かつ
上記逆止弁部材Dは、シリンダBの周壁部21の下部に嵌合したリング筒部33を有し、このリング筒部33の下半部内面から内方突出した複数の弾性片37で、上記第1逆止弁体38を支持するとともに、上記リング筒部33の上端部に天板部34の周縁部を連結してなり、
上記充填棒部35は、上記天板部34の中央部から起立することで、シリンダB内部の一定位置に配設された。
The fourth means includes any one of the first means to the third means, and the check valve member D includes a ring cylinder portion 33 fitted to a lower portion of the peripheral wall portion 21 of the cylinder B. The plurality of elastic pieces 37 projecting inwardly from the inner surface of the lower half portion of the ring tube portion 33 support the first check valve body 38 and the top plate portion 34 Concatenated peripheral edges,
The filling rod portion 35 is disposed at a fixed position inside the cylinder B by standing up from the central portion of the top plate portion 34.

本手段では、逆止弁部材Dの好適な形態を説明している。逆止弁部材Dは、シリンダBの周壁部に嵌合させたリング筒部33を有し、このリング筒部33から複数突出した弾性片37で上記第1逆止弁体38を支持している。従って弾性片の数や太さの選択により弾性片全体の弾性力を適宜設計することで、ポンプ室Rの負圧の強度を設定し易い。また充填棒部35は、上記リング筒部35と天板部34を介して連続成形することでシリンダ内の一定位置に配置されている。従って連通凹部の成形箇所の高さも一定となり、連通凹部を介するバックサックションが生ずる時期を設計し易い。   In this means, a preferred form of the check valve member D is described. The check valve member D has a ring cylinder portion 33 fitted to the peripheral wall portion of the cylinder B, and supports the first check valve body 38 with a plurality of elastic pieces 37 protruding from the ring cylinder portion 33. Yes. Therefore, it is easy to set the strength of the negative pressure in the pump chamber R by appropriately designing the elastic force of the entire elastic piece by selecting the number and thickness of the elastic pieces. Further, the filling bar portion 35 is disposed at a fixed position in the cylinder by being continuously formed through the ring tube portion 35 and the top plate portion 34. Therefore, the height of the forming portion of the communication recess is also constant, and it is easy to design a time when backsuction occurs through the communication recess.

第1の手段に係る発明によれば、逆止弁部材Dから起立する充填棒部35の一部に連通凹部36を形成したから、内筒部50内部から充填棒部35が退く動作によるバックサックションに加えて、作動部材Eの上昇に伴うポンプ室R内の負圧化によるバックサックションが生じ、バックサックション量が増加する。
第2の手段に係る発明によれば、通液孔45を介するバックサックションを生ずるようにしたから、バックサックション量がさらに増大する。
第3の手段に係る発明によれば、第2逆止弁V2が閉じた後にも上記連通凹部36を介するバックサックションが行われるようにしたから、通液孔45を介するバックサックションの後に連通凹部36を介するバックサックションを継続させることができ、バックサックション量を増加させることができる。
第4の手段に係る発明によれば、シリンダBの周壁部21の下部内にリング筒部33を嵌合させ、このリング筒部33から内方突出した複数の弾性片37で第1逆止弁体38を支持したから、弾性片37の弾性力の設計により、所要の強さのバックサックションを実現することができる。
According to the first aspect of the invention, since the communication recess 36 is formed in a part of the filling rod portion 35 standing up from the check valve member D, the back due to the operation in which the filling rod portion 35 retracts from the inside of the inner cylinder portion 50. In addition to the suction, a back suction is generated due to the negative pressure in the pump chamber R as the operating member E rises, and the back suction amount increases.
According to the invention relating to the second means, since the back suction through the liquid passage hole 45 is generated, the back suction amount is further increased.
According to the third aspect of the invention, since the back suction through the communication recess 36 is performed even after the second check valve V2 is closed, the back suction through the liquid passage hole 45 is performed. The back suction through the communication recess 36 can be continued, and the amount of back suction can be increased.
According to the fourth aspect of the invention, the ring cylinder portion 33 is fitted into the lower portion of the peripheral wall portion 21 of the cylinder B, and the first check is made by the plurality of elastic pieces 37 protruding inwardly from the ring cylinder portion 33. Since the valve body 38 is supported, it is possible to realize a back suction with a required strength by designing the elastic force of the elastic piece 37.

本発明の第1実施形態に係る液体容器装着用ポンプの縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the liquid container mounting pump according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 図1のポンプの要部の拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view of the principal part of the pump of FIG. 図1のポンプの一の部品(逆止弁部材)を示す図であり、同図(A)はその縦断面図、同図(B)は同図(A)のIII(B)- III(B)方向に見た横断面図である。It is a figure which shows one component (check valve member) of the pump of FIG. 1, the same figure (A) is the longitudinal cross-sectional view, the same figure (B) is III (B) -III ( It is the cross-sectional view seen in the B) direction. 図1のポンプの他の部品(ピストンガイド)の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the other components (piston guide) of the pump of FIG. 図1のポンプの作動部材の下降途中で液体を吐出する状態を示す作用説明図である。FIG. 2 is an operation explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which liquid is discharged while the operating member of the pump of FIG. 1 is being lowered. 図1のポンプの作動部材が通常のストリークの下限位置まで下降した状態を示す作用説明図である。It is action | operation explanatory drawing which shows the state which the action | operation member of the pump of FIG. 1 fell to the minimum position of the normal streak. 図6の状態から作動部材が上昇して通液孔を介したバックサックションを生ずる状態を示す作用説明図である。FIG. 7 is an operation explanatory view showing a state in which the operating member rises from the state of FIG. 6 to generate a back suction through the liquid passage hole. 図1のポンプにおいて連通凹部を介するバックサックションが開始した状態を示す作用説明図である。It is action explanatory drawing which shows the state which started the back suction via a communication recessed part in the pump of FIG. 図1のポンプにおいて連通凹部を介するバックサックションが終了する直前の状態を示す作用説明図である。FIG. 7 is an operation explanatory diagram showing a state immediately before the back suction through the communication recess is completed in the pump of FIG. 1. 図1のポンプにおいて吸込み口からポンプ室へ液体が吸い込まれる様子を示す作用説明図である。FIG. 2 is an operation explanatory diagram illustrating a state in which liquid is sucked from a suction port into a pump chamber in the pump of FIG. 1.

図1乃至図10は本発明のポンプの第1実施例を示す。ポンプ1は、装着キャップAと、シリンダBと、補助部材Cと、逆止弁部材Dと、作動部材Eと、コイルスプリングFとを備えている。尚、説明の便宜上、図1の左方を前部、右方を後部、手前を右部、奥方を左部として説明する。   1 to 10 show a first embodiment of the pump of the present invention. The pump 1 includes a mounting cap A, a cylinder B, an auxiliary member C, a check valve member D, an operating member E, and a coil spring F. For convenience of explanation, the left side of FIG. 1 will be described as a front part, the right side as a rear part, the front side as a right part, and the back side as a left part.

装着キャップAは、ポンプ1を容器体100に固定するためのもので、容器体100の口頸部101外周に嵌合させる筒壁部10の上端よりフランジ状の頂壁部11を延設している。またこの頂壁部11の外周部からは、カバー筒部12を起立している。   The mounting cap A is for fixing the pump 1 to the container body 100, and a flange-like top wall portion 11 is extended from the upper end of the cylindrical wall portion 10 to be fitted to the outer periphery of the mouth neck portion 101 of the container body 100. ing. Further, a cover tube portion 12 is erected from the outer peripheral portion of the top wall portion 11.

シリンダBは、口頸部101上にパッキンpを介して載置するフランジ20を周壁部21の外周上部より突設し、周壁部21の下端縁より中央を開口した底壁部22を延設し、底壁部22の中央開口周縁より筒状の第1逆止弁座23を立設している。周壁部21は、下端部の第1周壁部21aと、第1周壁部21a上端より段差を介して拡径した第2周壁部21bとで構成しており、第2周壁部21bの上部には外気導入孔24を穿設している。また、底壁部22下面中央部よりパイプ嵌合筒部25を一体に垂設し、パイプ嵌合筒部25に吸上用のパイプ26の上端を嵌着し、その下端を容器体100内下端部に垂下させている。なお、シリンダBの内部のうち後述の第1逆止弁V1と第2逆止弁V2との間の部分はポンプ室Rを形成する。   The cylinder B has a flange 20 that is placed on the mouth and neck portion 101 via a packing p so as to protrude from the outer peripheral upper portion of the peripheral wall portion 21, and a bottom wall portion 22 that is open at the center from the lower end edge of the peripheral wall portion 21. A cylindrical first check valve seat 23 is erected from the periphery of the central opening of the bottom wall portion 22. The peripheral wall portion 21 is composed of a first peripheral wall portion 21a at the lower end portion and a second peripheral wall portion 21b whose diameter is expanded from the upper end of the first peripheral wall portion 21a through a step, and the upper portion of the second peripheral wall portion 21b is An outside air introduction hole 24 is formed. In addition, a pipe fitting cylinder portion 25 is integrally suspended from the bottom center portion of the bottom wall portion 22, and the upper end of the suction pipe 26 is fitted into the pipe fitting cylinder portion 25, and the lower end thereof is placed inside the container body 100. It hangs on the lower end. Note that a portion of the inside of the cylinder B between a first check valve V1 and a second check valve V2 described later forms a pump chamber R.

補助部材Cは、シリンダBの上端部に嵌着したもので、シリンダBの周壁部21の外周上端部に、上方への抜け出しを防止して嵌合させた装着筒部30を有する。この装着筒部30の上端部に付設した鍔部30aをシリンダBのフランジ20内周部に係止するとともに、装着筒部30の上下方向中間部から内向きフランジ状壁部30bを介して補助筒部31を起立している。   The auxiliary member C is fitted to the upper end portion of the cylinder B, and has a mounting cylinder portion 30 fitted to the outer peripheral upper end portion of the peripheral wall portion 21 of the cylinder B to prevent upward slipping. The flange portion 30a attached to the upper end portion of the mounting cylinder portion 30 is locked to the inner peripheral portion of the flange 20 of the cylinder B, and assists from the middle portion in the vertical direction of the mounting cylinder portion 30 through the inward flange-like wall portion 30b. The cylindrical portion 31 is erected.

逆止弁部材Dは、シリンダB内下端部に装着している。逆止弁部材Dは、シリンダBの第1周壁部21a内面に嵌合させたリング筒部33を有する。そしてこのリング筒部33の下半部内周より周方向に一定間隔を存して複数の弾性片37を内方突設し、各弾性片37を介して、第1逆止弁座23上に圧接する第1逆止弁体38を支持している。この第1逆止弁体38と第1逆止弁座23とで第1逆止弁V1を形成している。また上記リング筒部33の上端部は、水平な天板部34で閉塞している。上記天板部34の中央部からは、充填棒部35を起立している。好適な一実施例として、リング筒部33外面は、シリンダBの周壁部21に、この周壁部の突起に圧接させて嵌合している。またリング筒部33の上半部から天板部34の外周部に亘って液体通路33aを開通するとよい。   The check valve member D is attached to the lower end in the cylinder B. The check valve member D has a ring cylinder portion 33 fitted to the inner surface of the first peripheral wall portion 21a of the cylinder B. A plurality of elastic pieces 37 project inwardly from the inner periphery of the lower half of the ring cylinder portion 33 in the circumferential direction, and are provided on the first check valve seat 23 via the elastic pieces 37. A first check valve body 38 that is in pressure contact is supported. The first check valve body 38 and the first check valve seat 23 form a first check valve V1. Further, the upper end portion of the ring tube portion 33 is closed by a horizontal top plate portion 34. A filling rod portion 35 is erected from the central portion of the top plate portion 34. As a preferred embodiment, the outer surface of the ring cylinder portion 33 is fitted to the peripheral wall portion 21 of the cylinder B while being pressed against the protrusions of the peripheral wall portion. Further, the liquid passage 33 a may be opened from the upper half of the ring cylinder 33 to the outer periphery of the top plate 34.

上記充填棒部35は、後述のピストンガイドE2の内筒部50内に液密に嵌挿され、作動部材Eの昇降に伴い、内筒部50が充填棒部35の周面に沿って昇降することによるバックサックションを生ずる役割を有する。本発明では、上記充填棒部35の上下方向の上下方向中間部には連通凹部36を形成することで、連通凹部を介するバックサックションを生じるようにしている。これについては後述する。図示例では、充填棒部35の両側に一対の連通凹部36を設けているが、その構造は適宜変更することができる。   The filling rod part 35 is liquid-tightly inserted into an inner cylinder part 50 of a piston guide E2 described later, and the inner cylinder part 50 moves up and down along the circumferential surface of the filling rod part 35 as the operating member E moves up and down. It has a role of causing backsucking. In the present invention, a communication recess 36 is formed in the vertical intermediate portion of the filling rod portion 35 in the vertical direction so as to generate back suction via the communication recess. This will be described later. In the illustrated example, a pair of communication recesses 36 are provided on both sides of the filling rod portion 35, but the structure can be changed as appropriate.

作動部材Eは、シリンダBに対して上方付勢状態で上下動可能に組み付けしたもので、図1に示すように、ステムE1と、ピストンガイドE2と、環状ピストンE3と、吐出ヘッドE4と、コイル留め具E5とを備えている。   The actuating member E is assembled to the cylinder B so as to be vertically movable in an upwardly biased state, and as shown in FIG. 1, the stem E1, the piston guide E2, the annular piston E3, the discharge head E4, A coil fastener E5.

ステムE1は、上端に吐出ヘッドE4を嵌着して、下端部をシリンダB内に上方付勢状態で上下動可能に挿入し、下端部に相対的な上下動が可能に環状ピストンE3を装着した筒状をなし、シリンダB内の液を吐出ヘッドE4内に導入する導管の役割を果たす。   The stem E1 is fitted with a discharge head E4 at the upper end, and the lower end is inserted into the cylinder B in an upwardly biased state so as to be movable up and down, and the annular piston E3 is mounted at the lower end so as to allow relative up and down movement. It has a cylindrical shape and serves as a conduit for introducing the liquid in the cylinder B into the discharge head E4.

なお、本明細書において「相対的な上下動」とは、ステムと環状ピストンとがともに上昇するが、ステムと環状ピストンの一方の上昇幅に対して他方の上昇幅が大きいために一方を基準として他方がより高い位置に移動すること、並びに、ステムと環状ピストンとがともに下降するが、ステムと環状ピストンとの一方の下降幅に対して他方の下降幅が大きいために一方を基準として他方がより低い位置に移動することをいうものとする。   In this specification, “relative vertical movement” means that both the stem and the annular piston rise, but the other rise width is larger than the rise width of one of the stem and the annular piston. The other moves to a higher position, and both the stem and the annular piston descend, but the other descending width is larger than the descending width of one of the stem and the annular piston. Will move to a lower position.

第1実施例のステムE1は、筒状のステム本体42からの下端部から外向きのフランジ部43を介して外筒部41を垂下している。上記外向きのフランジ部43は、図示の如く外方へ傾斜下降するように形成してもよい。上記ステム本体42の下部内面には、凸状の係止部42aを付設しており、またステム本体42の上部外面には、係合溝42bを周設している。   The stem E1 of the first embodiment hangs the outer cylinder part 41 from the lower end part from the cylindrical stem body 42 via the outward flange part 43. The outward flange portion 43 may be formed so as to be inclined downward as shown in the figure. A convex locking portion 42 a is attached to the lower inner surface of the stem main body 42, and an engaging groove 42 b is provided around the upper outer surface of the stem main body 42.

ピストンガイドE2は、上記ステムE1のステム本体42の下部に嵌合され、ステムE1の後述の環状ピストンE3が動く範囲を規制する部材である。ピストンガイドE2は、ステムE1に嵌着させるための内筒部50と環状基盤51とを有する。   The piston guide E2 is a member that is fitted to the lower part of the stem body 42 of the stem E1 and regulates the range in which the later-described annular piston E3 of the stem E1 moves. The piston guide E2 has an inner cylinder part 50 and an annular base 51 for fitting to the stem E1.

上記内筒部50は、上記ステム本体42内から少なくとも外筒部41より下方へ垂下している。内筒部50の上部外面には、上記係止部42aと嵌り合う凹状の被係止部50aを形成している。内筒部50の下半部からは、内筒部50の下端より上方に位置して、側外方へ突出する上記環状基盤51を延設している。この環状基盤51の突出箇所よりも下方には内筒部50の下部50bを垂下しており、この内筒部の下部50bの内面下端部には、上記充填棒部35の外周面と液密に当接可能な環状の環状シール部50cを形成している。また内筒部50の下半部には、上記環状基盤51の突出箇所の上側に位置させて、通液孔45を開口している。好適な図示例では通液孔45を縦長に形成し、かつ周方向に一定間隔を存して複数設けているが、その構造は適宜変更することができる。 The inner cylinder portion 50 hangs downward from at least the outer cylinder portion 41 from within the stem main body 42. On the outer surface of the upper portion of the inner cylinder portion 50, a recessed locked portion 50a that fits with the locking portion 42a is formed. From the lower half part of the inner cylinder part 50, the said annular base | substrate 51 which is located above the lower end of the inner cylinder part 50 and protrudes side outward is extended. A lower part 50b of the inner cylinder part 50 is suspended below the projecting portion of the annular base 51, and the inner surface lower end part of the lower part 50b of the inner cylinder part is liquid-tight with the outer peripheral surface of the filling rod part 35. An annular seal portion 50c that can abut against the outer periphery is formed. Further, a liquid passage hole 45 is opened in the lower half of the inner cylinder portion 50 so as to be positioned above the protruding portion of the annular base 51. In the preferred illustrated example, the liquid passage holes 45 are formed in a vertically long shape and are provided with a certain interval in the circumferential direction. However, the structure can be changed as appropriate.

上記環状基盤51は、内筒部50の外周より外筒部41下方位置に至るように突設しており、上述のポンプ室Rの頂壁を兼ねている。図示の環状基盤51は、内筒部50の外周より一体に突設しており、外方へ下る下端側大径のテーパ状内周部51aと、水平な中間部51bと、外周部51cとで形成している。外周部51cでは、上方へ起立壁を立設するとともに、下方へ筒状の脚部52を垂下している。この筒状の脚部52の外側からは、下方へしている。また、第1実施例では、環状基盤51の下面周縁部より下方に脚部52を一体に垂設し、脚部52の外周に周方向複数の案内突起53を突設している。また上記環状基盤51のテーパ状内周部51aから中間部51bに亘る部分の上面は第2逆止弁座54として形成している。   The annular base 51 protrudes from the outer periphery of the inner cylinder portion 50 to a position below the outer cylinder portion 41, and also serves as the top wall of the pump chamber R described above. The illustrated annular base 51 protrudes integrally from the outer periphery of the inner cylindrical portion 50, and has a tapered inner peripheral portion 51a having a large diameter on the lower end side that descends outward, a horizontal intermediate portion 51b, and an outer peripheral portion 51c. It is formed with. In the outer peripheral part 51c, the standing wall is erected upward and the cylindrical leg part 52 is suspended downward. From the outside of the cylindrical leg portion 52, it is directed downward. Further, in the first embodiment, the leg portion 52 is integrally suspended below the peripheral edge portion of the lower surface of the annular base 51, and a plurality of circumferential guide projections 53 are provided on the outer periphery of the leg portion 52. The upper surface of the portion extending from the tapered inner peripheral portion 51 a to the intermediate portion 51 b of the annular base 51 is formed as a second check valve seat 54.

環状ピストンE3は、図2に示すように、筒状の内部摺動部60と、筒状の外部摺動部61とを、それぞれの対向する上下中間部を連結部62で連結した断面H状をなす環状に形成されている。内部摺動部60は第2逆止弁座54とで第2逆止弁V2を構成するもので、ステムE1の内筒部50と離間位置を上下動するとともに、上端部を外筒部41内周に摺動可能に嵌合させている。また、外部摺動部61はシリンダB内周に摺動可能に嵌合させている。従って、環状ピストンE3は第2逆止弁体を兼用する内部摺動部60の下端部が第2逆止弁座54に圧接する位置から、連結部62の上面が外筒部41下面に当接する位置までの間を、ステムE1に対して相対的な上下動が可能に装着されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the annular piston E <b> 3 has an H-shaped cross section in which a cylindrical inner sliding portion 60 and a cylindrical outer sliding portion 61 are connected to each other by a connecting portion 62 at the upper and lower intermediate portions facing each other. It is formed in an annular shape. The internal sliding portion 60 constitutes the second check valve V2 with the second check valve seat 54, and moves up and down with respect to the inner cylinder portion 50 of the stem E1, while the upper end portion is the outer cylinder portion 41. The inner periphery is slidably fitted. The external sliding portion 61 is slidably fitted to the inner periphery of the cylinder B. Accordingly, the annular piston E3 is configured such that the upper surface of the connecting portion 62 contacts the lower surface of the outer cylinder portion 41 from the position where the lower end portion of the internal sliding portion 60 that also serves as the second check valve body is pressed against the second check valve seat 54. It is mounted so that it can move up and down relative to the stem E1 up to the contact position.

吐出ヘッドE4は、頂板71裏面の中央部から縦筒70を垂下するとともに、頂板71の周縁部から外周壁72を垂設し、かつ上記縦筒70と連通するノズル74を前方へ突出し、ノズル74の先端に吐出口75を開口してなる。また頂板71から縦筒70と外周壁72とに連続して補助壁部76を垂設している。   The discharge head E4 hangs the vertical cylinder 70 from the center of the back surface of the top plate 71, and the outer peripheral wall 72 is suspended from the peripheral edge of the top plate 71, and the nozzle 74 communicating with the vertical cylinder 70 projects forward, A discharge port 75 is opened at the tip of 74. Further, an auxiliary wall portion 76 is suspended from the top plate 71 to the vertical cylinder 70 and the outer peripheral wall 72.

コイル留め具E5は、上記ステムE1の上端部外面に固定させた基筒部80の外面に鍔状の抜け留め部81を付設している。図示の基筒部80は、その内面に、ステムの係合溝42bと嵌り合う係合凸部80aを付設している。   The coil fastener E5 is provided with a hook-shaped retaining portion 81 on the outer surface of the base tube portion 80 fixed to the outer surface of the upper end portion of the stem E1. The illustrated base tube portion 80 is provided with an engaging convex portion 80a fitted to the engaging groove 42b of the stem on the inner surface thereof.

コイルスプリングFは、図示例において、上記抜け留め部81の下面に上端を、また上記内向きフランジ状壁部30bの上面に下端部をそれぞれ係止させて、シリンダBと作動部材Eの上半部との間に介装されている。   In the illustrated example, the coil spring F has an upper end locked to the lower surface of the retaining portion 81 and a lower end portion locked to the upper surface of the inward flange-like wall portion 30b. It is interposed between the parts.

上記構成において図1の状態から、吐出ヘッドE4を押し下げると、図5に示す如く、ポンプ室R内の液が加圧され、液圧で押し上げられた環状ピストンE3がステムE1に対して相対的に上昇して第2逆止弁V2が開き、加圧液が第2逆止弁V2、通液孔45を介してステムE1内に導入され、次いでノズル74の吐出口75より外部に吐出される。   In the above configuration, when the discharge head E4 is pushed down from the state of FIG. 1, the liquid in the pump chamber R is pressurized as shown in FIG. 5, and the annular piston E3 pushed up by the liquid pressure is relative to the stem E1. The second check valve V2 is opened, and the pressurized liquid is introduced into the stem E1 through the second check valve V2 and the liquid passage hole 45, and then discharged to the outside from the discharge port 75 of the nozzle 74. The

なお、上記吐出ヘッドE4の押し下げにより、ステムE1は充填棒部35の外面に沿って下降していき、ステムE1の内部において、充填棒部35が占める割合が増大していく。他方、吐出ヘッドE4の押し下げに伴い、ピストンガイドE2も下降するため、ピストンガイドE2の環状基盤51が逆止弁部材Dの天板部34へ近づく。図6に示す如く、環状基盤51の外周部51cが逆止弁部材Dの天板部34の上面外周部に当接すると、作動部材Eは下限位置に到達する。この状態でポンプ室Rの容積は最小になっている。 The stem E1 descends along the outer surface of the filling rod portion 35 by pushing down the discharge head E4, and the proportion of the filling rod portion 35 in the stem E1 increases. On the other hand, as the discharge head E4 is pushed down, the piston guide E2 is also lowered, so that the annular base 51 of the piston guide E2 approaches the top plate portion 34 of the check valve member D. As shown in FIG. 6, when the outer peripheral portion 51c of the annular base 51 abuts on the outer peripheral portion of the top surface of the top plate portion 34 of the check valve member D, the operating member E reaches the lower limit position. In this state, the volume of the pump chamber R is minimized.

上記吐出ヘッドE4の押し下げを解放すると、コイルスプリングFの弾性復元力により、作動部材Eは上昇し始める。これにより、内筒部50が充填棒部35の周囲を上昇するので、内筒部50内から充填棒部35が退く(相対的に下降する)ことによるバックサックションを生ずる。このバックサックションは、作動部材Eの上昇が終了するまで続く。 When release of the ejection head E4 is released, the operating member E starts to rise due to the elastic restoring force of the coil spring F. Thereby, since the inner cylinder part 50 raises the circumference | surroundings of the filling rod part 35, the backsucking by the filling rod part 35 retreating from the inner cylinder part 50 (relatively descending) arises. This back suction continues until the raising of the actuating member E is completed.

また本実施形態では、図6のように環状ピストンE3が第2逆止弁座54から離れた状態から、環状ピストンE3が第2逆止弁座54に着座する迄の間に、作動部材Eが上昇してポンプ室Rが負圧化して、図7に示すように、内筒部50から通液孔45を介してポンプ室Rへバックサックション(通液を介するバックサックション)が生ずるように構成している。そのためには、環状ピストンE3が第2逆止弁座54から離れた位置から第2逆止弁座54に着座する迄の間に、弁板である第1逆止弁体23が第1逆止弁座23の弁孔を実質的に塞ぐように弾性片の弾力などを設計するとよい。   Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the operation member E is between the state where the annular piston E3 is separated from the second check valve seat 54 and the time when the annular piston E3 is seated on the second check valve seat 54. As a result, the pump chamber R becomes negative pressure, and as shown in FIG. 7, back suction (back suction via liquid passage) occurs from the inner cylinder portion 50 to the pump chamber R through the liquid passage hole 45. It is configured as follows. For this purpose, the first check valve body 23, which is a valve plate, is moved from the position where the annular piston E 3 is separated from the second check valve seat 54 to the second check valve seat 54. The elasticity of the elastic piece may be designed so as to substantially close the valve hole of the stop valve seat 23.

さらに作動部材Eは上昇し、これによりポンプ室R内の負圧が増大することで、第2逆止弁V2が閉じる。環状シール部50cが連通凹部36の下端の高さh1付近に到達すると、連通凹部36を介してステムE1の内部とポンプ室Rの内部とが連通し、同図に矢示する如く、ステムE1内の液体が連通凹部36を介してポンプ室Rに吸い戻される(連通凹部を介するバックサックション)。なお、この段階において、逆止弁部材Dの弾性片37は、未だポンプ室R内の負圧に抗して、第1逆止弁体38を第1逆止弁座23閉鎖位置に保持しているので、ポンプ室R内の負圧の全てが連通凹部36を介するバックサックションに寄与する。   Furthermore, the operating member E rises, whereby the negative pressure in the pump chamber R increases, and the second check valve V2 closes. When the annular seal portion 50c reaches the vicinity of the height h1 at the lower end of the communication recess 36, the interior of the stem E1 and the interior of the pump chamber R communicate with each other via the communication recess 36, and as shown by the arrow in FIG. The liquid inside is sucked back into the pump chamber R via the communication recess 36 (back suction via the communication recess). At this stage, the elastic piece 37 of the check valve member D still holds the first check valve body 38 in the closed position of the first check valve seat 23 against the negative pressure in the pump chamber R. Therefore, all of the negative pressure in the pump chamber R contributes to the back suction via the communication recess 36.

上述の連通凹部を介するバックサックションは、図8に示すように、作動部材Eの上昇に伴って環状シール部50cが連通凹部36の上端の高さh2付近に近づくまで継続する。   As shown in FIG. 8, the back suction via the communication recess described above continues until the annular seal portion 50 c approaches the vicinity of the height h <b> 2 at the upper end of the communication recess 36 as the operating member E rises.

環状シール部50cが連通凹部36の形成箇所を通過した後に、ポンプ室R内部の負圧が第1逆止弁体38を支持する弾性片37の弾性力より大となり、第1逆止弁体38が上昇する。これにより、図10に示す如く第1逆止弁V1が開き、第2逆止弁V2が閉じた状態となり、第1逆止弁V1を介して、容器体内の液体がポンプ室R内へ導入される。 After the annular seal portion 50c passes through the place where the communication recess 36 is formed, the negative pressure inside the pump chamber R becomes larger than the elastic force of the elastic piece 37 supporting the first check valve body 38, and the first check valve body. 38 rises. As a result, the first check valve V1 is opened and the second check valve V2 is closed as shown in FIG. 10, and the liquid in the container is introduced into the pump chamber R through the first check valve V1. Is done.

なお、本実施形態で述べた通液孔を介するバックサックションと連通凹部を介するバックサックションとの関係は好適な一例に過ぎず、適宜変更することができるものとする。   It should be noted that the relationship between the back suction via the liquid passage hole and the back suction via the communication recess described in the present embodiment is merely a preferred example, and can be changed as appropriate.

1…ポンプ
A…装着キャップ
10…筒壁部 11…頂壁部 12…カバー筒部
B…シリンダ
20…フランジ 21…周壁部 21a…第1周壁部 21b…第2周壁部
22…底壁部 23…第1逆止弁座
24…外気導入孔 25…パイプ嵌合筒部 26…吸上げ用のパイプ
C…補助部材
30…装着筒部 30a…鍔部 30b…内向きフランジ状壁部
31…補助筒部
D…逆止弁部材
33…リング筒部 33a…液体通路
34…天板部 35…充填棒部 36…連通凹部
37…弾性片 38…第1逆止弁体
E…作動部材
E1…ステム
41…外筒部 42…ステム本体 42a…係止部 42b…係合溝
43…外向きのフランジ部 45…通液孔
E2…ピストンガイド
50…内筒部 50a…被係止部 50b…下部 50c…環状シール部
51…環状基盤 51a…テーパ状内周部 51b…中間部 51c…外周部
52…脚部 53…案内突起 54…第2逆止弁座
E3…環状ピストン
60…内部摺動部 61…外部摺動部 62…連結部
E4…吐出ヘッド
70…縦筒 71…頂板 72…外周壁 74…ノズル 75…吐出口
76…補助壁部
E5…コイル留め具
80…基筒部 80a…係合凸部 81…抜け留め部
F…コイルスプリング
m…吸込み口 p…パッキン R…ポンプ室
V1…第1逆止弁 V2…第2逆止弁
100…容器体 101…口頸部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Pump A ... Mounting cap 10 ... Cylindrical wall part 11 ... Top wall part 12 ... Cover cylinder part B ... Cylinder 20 ... Flange 21 ... Peripheral wall part 21a ... 1st surrounding wall part 21b ... 2nd surrounding wall part 22 ... Bottom wall part 23 ... First check valve seat 24 ... Outside air introduction hole 25 ... Pipe fitting cylinder part 26 ... Suction pipe C ... Auxiliary member
30 ... Installation cylinder part 30a ... Gutter part 30b ... Inward flange-like wall part 31 ... Auxiliary cylinder part
D: Check valve member
33 ... Ring tube portion 33a ... Liquid passage 34 ... Top plate portion 35 ... Filling rod portion 36 ... Communication recess 37 ... Elastic piece 38 ... First check valve body E ... Actuating member E1 ... Stem 41 ... Outer tube portion 42 ... Stem Main body 42a ... Locking portion 42b ... Engaging groove 43 ... Outward flange portion 45 ... Fluid passage hole E2 ... Piston guide 50 ... Inner tube portion 50a ... Locked portion 50b ... Lower portion 50c ... Ring seal portion 51 ... Ring base 51a ... Tapered inner peripheral portion 51b ... Intermediate portion 51c ... Outer peripheral portion 52 ... Leg portion 53 ... Guide protrusion 54 ... Second check valve seat E3 ... Annular piston 60 ... Internal sliding portion 61 ... External sliding portion 62 ... Connection Part E4: Discharge head 70 ... Vertical cylinder 71 ... Top plate 72 ... Outer peripheral wall 74 ... Nozzle 75 ... Discharge port 76 ... Auxiliary wall part E5 ... Coil fastener 80 ... Base cylinder part 80a ... Engaging convex part 81 ... Detaching part F ... Coil spring m ... Suction port p ... packing R ... pump chamber V1 ... first check valve V2 ... second check valve 100 ... container body 101 ... mouth neck

Claims (4)

容器体の口頸部の上面へ係止するための外向きのフランジ(20)を周壁部(21)の上端部に付設するとともに、周壁部(21)の下端から内方突出した内向きフランジ状底壁部(22)のフランジ孔を吸込み口(m)とし、その孔縁に第1逆止弁座(23)を周設したシリンダ(B)と、
上記シリンダ(B)の下部内に配置され、上記第1逆止弁座(23)とともに第1逆止弁(V1)を形成する第1逆止弁体(38)を有する逆止弁部材(D)と、
上記シリンダ(B)内に、下半部を上下動自在に上方付勢状態で挿入した作動部材(E)と、
作動部材(E)の上方付勢手段として作動部材(E)の上半部の外面とシリンダ(B)の周壁部(21)の上部内面との間に介装されたコイルスプリング(F)とを具備し、
作動部材(E)は、
下半部に通液孔(45)を有する縦向きの内筒部(50)の下端に、上面を第2逆止弁座(54)とする環状基盤(51)を付設してなるピストンガイド(E2)と、
上記内筒部(50)の上半部に嵌合するステム本体(42)を有し、このステム本体(42)から外向きのフランジ部(43)を介して外筒部(41)を垂下してなるステム(E1)と、
上記内筒部(50)と環状基盤(51)との間に挿入され、ピストンガイド(E2)及びステム(E1)に対する相対的な上下動が可能に、シリンダ(B)の周壁部内面に嵌合するとともに、環状基盤(51)の第2逆止弁座(54)とともに第2逆止弁(V2)を形成する環状ピストン(E3)と、
ステム(E1)の上部に取り付けられた、ノズル(74)付きの吐出ヘッド(E4)と、を含み、
作動部材(E)の下降により、第1逆止弁(V1)と第2逆止弁(V2)との間のシリンダ(B)部分で形成するポンプ室(R)の内部が高圧化し、第1逆止弁(V1)が閉じるとともに、ピストンガイド(E2)に対して環状ピストン(E3)が相対的に上昇して第2逆止弁(V2)が開き、第2逆止弁を経由してポンプ室(R)内の液体が吐出ヘッド(E4)から吐出され、かつ、作動部材の上昇により、ポンプ室(R)の内部が負圧化して、ピストンガイド(E2)に対して環状ピストン(E3)が相対的に下降して第2逆止弁(V2)が閉じるとともに、第1逆止弁(V1)が開いて、第1逆止弁を経由して、吸込み口(m)からポンプ室(R)内へ液体を吸い込むように構成し、
また逆止弁部材(D)はシリンダの内面に嵌合させることでシリンダ(B)の下部内に装着されており、
この逆止弁部材(D)から上記内筒部(50)内へ突入する充填棒部(35)を起立するとともに、内筒部(50)の下端部内面に充填棒部(35)と液密に接する環状シール部(50c)を形成して、作動部材(E)の上下動に伴う内筒部(50)と充填棒部(35)との位置関係の変化に伴ってノズル(74)から液体を吐出した後にノズル(74)内の液体がステム(E1)側へ吸い戻すように形成し、
さらに上記充填棒部(35)の上下方向の一部に連通凹部(36)を形成し、この連通凹部形成箇所を環状シール部(50c)が通過するときにポンプ室(R)と内筒部(50)とが連通凹部を介して連通するように形成したことを特徴とする、液体容器装着用吐出ポンプ。
An outward flange (20) for locking to the upper surface of the mouth / neck portion of the container body is attached to the upper end portion of the peripheral wall portion (21), and the inward flange projecting inward from the lower end of the peripheral wall portion (21) A cylinder (B) having a flange hole in the bottom wall portion (22) as a suction port (m), and a first check valve seat (23) provided around the hole edge;
A check valve member (1) having a first check valve body (38) disposed in the lower portion of the cylinder (B) and forming a first check valve (V1) together with the first check valve seat (23). D) and
An actuating member (E) inserted in the cylinder (B) with the lower half thereof being vertically biased so as to be movable up and down;
A coil spring (F) interposed between the outer surface of the upper half of the actuating member (E) and the upper inner surface of the peripheral wall (21) of the cylinder (B) as an upward biasing means for the actuating member (E); Comprising
Actuating member (E)
A piston guide comprising an annular base (51) having a top surface as a second check valve seat (54) at the lower end of a vertically oriented inner cylinder (50) having a fluid passage hole (45) in the lower half. (E2),
It has a stem body (42) fitted to the upper half of the inner cylinder part (50), and the outer cylinder part (41) is suspended from the stem body (42) via an outward flange part (43). The stem (E1)
It is inserted between the inner cylinder part (50) and the annular base (51), and can be moved up and down relative to the piston guide (E2) and the stem (E1) so as to fit on the inner surface of the peripheral wall part of the cylinder (B). And an annular piston (E3) forming a second check valve (V2) together with a second check valve seat (54) of the annular base (51);
A discharge head (E4) with a nozzle (74) attached to the top of the stem (E1),
Due to the lowering of the operating member (E), the inside of the pump chamber (R) formed by the cylinder (B) portion between the first check valve (V1) and the second check valve (V2) is increased in pressure. 1 When the check valve (V1) is closed, the annular piston (E3) rises relative to the piston guide (E2) and the second check valve (V2) opens, and passes through the second check valve. As a result, the liquid in the pump chamber (R) is discharged from the discharge head (E4), and as the operating member rises, the inside of the pump chamber (R) becomes negative pressure and the piston piston (E2) has an annular piston. (E3) is relatively lowered and the second check valve (V2) is closed, and the first check valve (V1) is opened and passes through the first check valve from the suction port (m). It is configured to suck liquid into the pump chamber (R),
The check valve member (D) is fitted in the lower part of the cylinder (B) by being fitted to the inner surface of the cylinder,
While the check valve member (D) erects the filling rod portion (35) that enters the inner cylinder portion (50), the filling rod portion (35) and the liquid are formed on the inner surface of the lower end portion of the inner cylinder portion (50). An annular seal portion (50c) is formed in close contact with the nozzle (74) as the positional relationship between the inner cylinder portion (50) and the filling rod portion (35) changes as the operating member (E) moves up and down. After discharging the liquid from the nozzle (74), the liquid in the nozzle (74) is sucked back to the stem (E1) side,
Further, a communication recess (36) is formed in a part of the filling rod portion (35) in the vertical direction, and when the annular seal portion (50c) passes through the communication recess formation portion, the pump chamber (R) and the inner cylinder portion. (50) A discharge pump for mounting a liquid container, wherein the discharge pump is formed so as to communicate with a communication recess.
作動部材(E)の下降により第1逆止弁(V1)が閉じて第2逆止弁(V2)が開いてポンプ室(R)内から液体が流出する行程と、作動部材(E)の上昇により第2逆止弁(V2)が閉じて第1逆止弁(V1)が開いてポンプ室(R)内へ液体を吸い込む行程との間に、作動部材(E)が上昇を開始し始めてから第2逆止弁(V2)が閉じるまでのポンプ室(R)の負圧化によりステム(E1)側から通液孔(45)を介してポンプ室(R)側へ液体を吸い戻す行程が行われるように構成したことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の液体容器装着用吐出ポンプ。   When the actuating member (E) is lowered, the first check valve (V1) is closed and the second check valve (V2) is opened so that the liquid flows out of the pump chamber (R), and the actuating member (E) As the second check valve (V2) closes due to the rise, the first check valve (V1) opens and the operation member (E) starts to rise during the process of sucking liquid into the pump chamber (R). The liquid is sucked back from the stem (E1) side to the pump chamber (R) side through the liquid passage hole (45) by the negative pressure of the pump chamber (R) from the start until the second check valve (V2) is closed. The discharge pump for mounting a liquid container according to claim 1, wherein the stroke is performed. 作動部材(E)が上昇する過程において、第2逆止弁(V2)が閉じた後にも上記連通凹部(36)を介するバックサックションが行われるように連通凹部(36)の形成箇所を設計したことを特徴とする、請求項2記載の液体容器装着用ポンプ。   In the process of raising the actuating member (E), the portion where the communication recess (36) is formed is designed so that backsuction is performed via the communication recess (36) even after the second check valve (V2) is closed. The liquid container mounting pump according to claim 2, wherein the liquid container mounting pump is provided. 上記逆止弁部材(D)は、シリンダ(B)の周壁部(21)の下部に嵌合したリング筒部(33)を有し、このリング筒部(33)の下半部内面から内方突出した複数の弾性片(37)で、上記第1逆止弁体(38)を支持するとともに、上記リング筒部(33)の上端部に天板部(34)の周縁部を連結してなり、
上記充填棒部(35)は、上記天板部(34)の中央部から起立することで、シリンダ(B)内部の一定位置に配設されたことを特徴とする、請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の液体容器装着用ポンプ。
The check valve member (D) has a ring cylinder part (33) fitted to the lower part of the peripheral wall part (21) of the cylinder (B), and the inner part from the inner surface of the lower half part of the ring cylinder part (33). A plurality of elastic pieces (37) projecting in the direction support the first check valve body (38), and connect the peripheral edge of the top plate (34) to the upper end of the ring cylinder (33). And
The said filling rod part (35) is arrange | positioned in the fixed position inside a cylinder (B) by standing up from the center part of the said top-plate part (34), The Claim 1 to Claim characterized by the above-mentioned. 4. The liquid container mounting pump according to any one of 3 above.
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