JP6199695B2 - Fire extinguishing equipment - Google Patents

Fire extinguishing equipment Download PDF

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JP6199695B2
JP6199695B2 JP2013223808A JP2013223808A JP6199695B2 JP 6199695 B2 JP6199695 B2 JP 6199695B2 JP 2013223808 A JP2013223808 A JP 2013223808A JP 2013223808 A JP2013223808 A JP 2013223808A JP 6199695 B2 JP6199695 B2 JP 6199695B2
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泰周 杉山
泰周 杉山
賢昭 外村
賢昭 外村
知直 諸田
知直 諸田
大崎 健一
健一 大崎
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Hochiki Corp
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Description

本発明は、火災感知器による火災検出時に予作動弁を開放して2次側配管に加圧消火用水を供給した後にスプリンクラーヘッドの作動で放水させる消火設備に関する。
The present invention relates to a fire extinguishing equipment that opens a pre-actuating valve when a fire is detected by a fire detector and supplies pressurized fire extinguishing water to a secondary pipe, and then discharges the water by operating a sprinkler head.

従来、スプリンクラーヘッドの破損などによる誤放水を防止する消火設備として例えば予作動式のスプリンクラー消火設備が知られている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, a pre-actuated sprinkler fire extinguishing equipment is known as a fire extinguishing equipment that prevents erroneous water discharge due to damage to a sprinkler head.

予作動式スプリンクラー消火設備は、防護区画毎に設置した予作動弁装置、閉鎖型のスプリンクラーヘッド、火災感知器及び予作動弁制御盤で構成される。スプリンクラーヘッドを接続した予作動弁装置の2次側配管には加圧消火用水又は圧縮空気を充填しており、火災感知器により火災を検出した場合(シングルインターロック制御)、または火災検出とスプリンクラーヘッド作動による減圧検出の両方を判別した場合(ダブルインターロック制御)、予作動弁装置を開放してスプリンクラーヘッドから加圧消火用水を放水させる。   The pre-actuated sprinkler fire extinguishing equipment is composed of a pre-actuating valve device, a closed-type sprinkler head, a fire detector, and a pre-acting valve control panel installed for each protection section. The secondary piping of the pre-actuating valve device connected to the sprinkler head is filled with pressurized fire-fighting water or compressed air, and when a fire is detected by a fire sensor (single interlock control), or fire detection and sprinkler When both the pressure reduction detection by the head operation is determined (double interlock control), the pre-actuating valve device is opened and the water for pressurized fire extinguishing is discharged from the sprinkler head.

一方、スプリンクラーヘッドが破損した場合は、火災感知器による火災発報が判別されていないことから予作動弁装置の開放は行われず、誤放水を確実に防止することができる。   On the other hand, when the sprinkler head is broken, since the fire alarm by the fire detector has not been determined, the pre-actuating valve device is not opened, and erroneous water discharge can be reliably prevented.

また、スプリンクラーヘッドを接続した予作動弁装置の2次側配管に充水した加圧消火用水又は充填した圧縮空気を規定圧力に保つ調圧機能を設けている。2次側配管に加圧消火用水を充水した場合の調圧機能は、予作動弁装置と並列に調圧用電動弁を設け、スプリンクラーヘッドの作動による減圧を検出する減圧検出用圧力スイッチより前の減圧を検出する調圧用圧力スイッチを設け、調圧用圧力スイッチが2次側配管の減圧を検出して作動した場合に調圧用電動弁を開放制御し、一次側加圧消火用水を2次側配管に供給して規定圧力を保つようにしている。   Moreover, the pressure regulation function which maintains the pressure-extinguishing water filled with the secondary side piping of the pre-acting valve apparatus which connected the sprinkler head, or the filled compressed air at the regulation pressure is provided. The pressure adjustment function when the secondary side pipe is filled with pressurized fire extinguishing water is equipped with a pressure regulating motor valve in parallel with the pre-actuating valve device, and before the pressure switch for pressure reduction detection that detects pressure reduction due to the operation of the sprinkler head. The pressure adjustment pressure switch that detects the pressure reduction is provided. When the pressure adjustment pressure switch is activated by detecting the pressure reduction of the secondary side pipe, the pressure adjustment motor valve is controlled to open, and the primary side pressure-extinguishing water is supplied to the secondary side. It is supplied to the piping to keep the specified pressure.

また、2次側配管に加圧消火用水を加圧空気を充填した場合の調圧機能は、スプリンクラーヘッドの作動による減圧を検出する減圧検出用圧力スイッチより前の減圧を検出する調圧用圧力スイッチを設け、調圧用圧力スイッチが2次側配管の減圧を検出して作動した場合にコンプレッサーを起動制御し、加圧空気を2次側配管に供給して規定圧力を保つようにしている。
In addition, the pressure adjustment function when the secondary side pipe is filled with pressurized water for pressurized fire extinguishing is the pressure adjustment pressure switch for detecting the pressure reduction before the pressure reduction detection pressure switch for detecting the pressure reduction due to the operation of the sprinkler head. When the pressure adjustment pressure switch is operated by detecting the pressure reduction of the secondary side pipe, the compressor is started and controlled, and the pressurized air is supplied to the secondary side pipe to maintain the specified pressure.

特開平4−189372号公報JP-A-4-189372 特開平4−276271号公報JP-A-4-276271

しかしながら、このような従来の2次側配管の圧力を規定圧力に保つ調圧機能を設けた消火設備にあっては、いつどのような状況で調圧機能が動作したかを把握することができず、設備の維持管理に支障を来たす可能性がある。   However, in such a fire extinguishing facility provided with a pressure regulating function for keeping the pressure of the secondary side pipe at a specified pressure, it is possible to grasp when and under what circumstances the pressure regulating function is operated. Therefore, there is a possibility that the maintenance of facilities will be hindered.

例えば、調圧機能が頻繁に動作しているような場合は、2次側配管の密閉度合が何らかの要因で低下しており、そのまま放置していると、2次側配管からの加圧消火用水や加圧空気の漏れ出しにつながる可能性があり、調整機能の動作を注意深く監視する必要があるが、そのようなことができない問題がある。   For example, when the pressure regulation function is operating frequently, the degree of sealing of the secondary side pipe has decreased for some reason, and if left as it is, pressurized fire extinguishing water from the secondary side pipe There is a problem that the operation of the adjusting function needs to be carefully monitored, but this cannot be done.

また、調圧機能が動作する頻度は、環境温度に依存する場合があり、このため季節によって調整機能の動作状況が異なることが予想されるが、現在の設備では、その動向を把握することはできず、動作状況が不明であることから、調圧用電動弁やコンプレッサーの維持管理も実際の動作状況からかけ離れ、動作頻度が高い場合には定期点検では十分に対応できない可能性も残る。   In addition, the frequency at which the pressure adjustment function operates may depend on the environmental temperature.Therefore, it is expected that the operation status of the adjustment function will vary depending on the season. Since the operation status is unclear, the maintenance of the pressure regulating motor-operated valve and the compressor is also far from the actual operation status, and if the operation frequency is high, there is a possibility that the periodic inspection cannot sufficiently cope.

本発明は、スプリンクラーヘッドを接続した予作動弁装置の2次側配管における調圧機能の動作状況を把握可能として設備の適切な維持管理を可能とする消火設備を提供することを目的とする。
An object of this invention is to provide the fire extinguishing equipment which can grasp | ascertain the operation condition of the pressure regulation function in the secondary side piping of the pre-acting valve apparatus which connected the sprinkler head, and enables appropriate maintenance management of an installation.

(消火設備)
本発明は、消火設備に於いて、
複数の防護区画毎に、
閉鎖型のスプリンクラーヘッドと、
防護区画の火災を検出する火災感知器と、
1次側が給水配管に接続されると共に2次側が2次側配管を介してスプリンクラーヘッドに接続され、遠隔制御されて開放し、給水配管の加圧消火用水を2次側配管に供給する予作動弁と、
遠隔制御されて作動し、2次側配管に給水配管の加圧消火用水を充水するか又は加圧空気を充填して当該2次側配管の圧力を規定圧力に保つ2次圧調整部と、
スプリンクラーヘッドの開放作動による2次側配管の減圧を検出する減圧検出器と、
減圧検出器による減圧検出の前に2次側配管の減圧を検出する調圧用減圧検出器と、
定常監視状態で調圧用減圧検出器による減圧検出を判別した場合に、遠隔制御により2次圧調整部を作動して2次側配管圧力を規定圧力に回復し、また、防護区画に設けた火災感知器による火災検出、又は火災感知器による火災検出と減圧検出器による減圧検出を判別した場合に、遠隔制御により予作動弁を開放して給水配管加圧消火用水2次側配管に供給し、スプリンクラーヘッドが開放作動した場合に当該供給された加圧消火用水を散水させる制御部と、
2次圧調整部の動作回数を計数し、調圧情報表示操作の受付けを検出した場合に、動作回数を表示部に表示させる調圧監視部と、
を備えたことを特徴とする。
(Fire extinguishing equipment)
The present invention provides a fire extinguishing equipment,
For each of several protective compartments,
A closed sprinkler head;
A fire detector for detecting a fire in the protective compartment;
Secondary side with the primary side is connected to the water supply pipe is connected to the sprinkler head through the secondary pipe, pre actuation opening is remotely controlled, supplying pressurized圧消fire water of the feed water pipe in the secondary side piping A valve ,
A secondary pressure adjusting unit that operates under remote control and fills the secondary side pipe with pressurized fire-extinguishing water in the water supply pipe or fills the secondary side pipe with the specified pressure by filling with pressurized air; ,
A depressurization detector for detecting depressurization of the secondary side pipe due to the opening operation of the sprinkler head;
Before vacuum detection by vacuum detector, a pressure regulating vacuum detector for detecting the pressure reduction of secondary pipe,
When the decompression detection by the decompression detector for pressure regulation is discriminated in the steady monitoring state, the secondary pressure adjusting unit is operated by remote control to restore the pressure of the secondary side piping to the specified pressure, and is provided in the protection section. When the fire detection by the fire detector, or the fire detection by the fire detector and the decompression detection by the decompression detector, is discriminated, the pre-actuated valve is opened by remote control and the pressurized fire extinguishing water of the water supply pipe is put into the secondary side pipe And a control unit that sprinkles the supplied pressurized fire-extinguishing water when the sprinkler head is opened.
A pressure adjustment monitoring unit that counts the number of operations of the secondary pressure adjustment unit and displays the number of operations on the display unit when the acceptance of the pressure adjustment information display operation is detected;
It is provided with.

(調圧用電動弁の動作回数)
2次圧調整部は、開放制御により給水配管の加圧消火水を2次側配管に供給する調圧用電動弁であり、
制御部は、調圧用減圧検出器による減圧検出を判別した場合に、調圧用電動弁を開放制御して2次側配管圧力を規定圧力に回復し、調圧用減圧検出器による減圧検出の復旧を判別した場合に調圧用電動弁を閉鎖制御し、
調圧監視部は、リセット操作の受付けを検出したときからの調圧用電動弁及び又は調圧用減圧検出器の動作回数を計数し、調圧情報の表示操作の受付けを検出した場合に、調圧用電動弁及び又は調圧用減圧検出器の動作回数を表示部に表示させる。
(Number of operation of motor for regulating pressure)
The secondary pressure adjusting unit is an electric valve for regulating pressure that supplies pressurized fire extinguishing water of the water supply pipe to the secondary side pipe by open control.
When it is determined that the pressure reduction is detected by the pressure adjustment detector, the control unit controls the opening of the pressure adjustment electric valve to restore the pressure of the secondary side pipe to the specified pressure, and the pressure reduction detection by the pressure adjustment detector is restored. When the pressure is detected, the pressure regulating motor is controlled to close,
The pressure adjustment monitoring unit counts the number of operations of the pressure adjustment motorized valve and / or pressure reduction detector when the acceptance of the reset operation is detected and detects the acceptance of the pressure regulation information display operation. The number of operations of the motor-operated valve and / or the pressure reduction detector is displayed on the display unit.

(コンプレッサーの運転回数)
2次圧調整部は、開放制御により2次側配管に加圧空気を供給するコンプレッサーであり、
制御部は、調圧用減圧検出器による減圧検出を判別した場合に、コンプレッサーを起動制御して2次側配管圧力を規定圧力に回復し、調圧用減圧検出器による減圧検出の復旧を判別した場合にコンプレッサーを停止制御し、
調圧監視部は、2次圧調整部の動作回数の計数を零回にするリセット操作の受付けを検出したときからのコンプレッサー及び又は調圧用減圧検出器の動作回数を計数し、調圧情報表示操作の受付けを検出した場合に、コンプレッサー及び又は調圧用減圧検出器の動作回数を表示部に表示させる。

(Number of compressor operations)
The secondary pressure adjusting unit is a compressor that supplies pressurized air to the secondary side pipe by opening control,
When the controller detects the pressure reduction by the pressure adjustment detector, the controller controls the start of the compressor to restore the pressure of the secondary side pipe to the specified pressure, and determines the recovery of the pressure reduction detection by the pressure reduction detector. Control the compressor in case stop,
The pressure adjustment monitoring unit counts the number of operations of the compressor and / or the pressure reducing detector for pressure adjustment from the detection of acceptance of the reset operation that sets the count of the number of operations of the secondary pressure adjustment unit to zero, and displays pressure adjustment information When the acceptance of the operation is detected, the number of operations of the compressor and / or the pressure reducing detector for pressure adjustment is displayed on the display unit.

(動作回数のグラフ表示)
調圧監視部は、2次圧調整部の動作回数を前記表示部に縦軸を動作回数又は累積動作回数、横軸を時間とするグラフを作成して表示部に表示させる。
(Graph display of operation count)
The pressure adjustment monitoring unit creates a graph in which the number of operations of the secondary pressure adjusting unit is displayed on the display unit and the vertical axis represents the number of operations or the cumulative number of operations, and the horizontal axis represents time.

(複数計数元の個別計数又はまとめ計数)
調圧監視部は、計数元の異なる複数種類の動作回数がある場合、計数元毎に動作回数を計数して表示させるか、又は全ての計数元の動作回数をまとめて計数して表示させる。
(Individual counting of multiple counting sources or summary counting)
The pressure adjustment monitoring unit counts and displays the number of operations for each counting source when there are a plurality of types of operating counts with different counting sources, or counts and displays the total number of operations for all the counting sources. .

(警報)
調圧監視部は、2次圧調整部の累積動作回数が所定閾値以上となった場合に警報を出力する。
(alarm)
The pressure adjustment monitoring unit outputs an alarm when the cumulative number of operations of the secondary pressure adjustment unit exceeds a predetermined threshold.

(予測と警報)
調圧監視部は、2次圧調整部の累積動作回数から所定期間経過後の累積動作回数を予測し、予測した累積動作回数が所定閾値以上となった場合に予報警報(プリアラーム)を出力する。
(Prediction and warning)
The pressure adjustment monitoring unit predicts the cumulative number of operations after a predetermined period from the cumulative number of operations of the secondary pressure adjustment unit, and outputs a forecast warning (pre-alarm) when the predicted cumulative number of operations exceeds a predetermined threshold To do.

(減圧量の累積加算による警報)
また、消火設備は、更に、2次側配管の圧力を検出する圧力検出器を設け、調圧監視部は、圧力検出器の検出圧力を2次側配管の規定圧力から差し引いて減圧量を累積加算し、当該減圧量の累積加算値が所定の閾値以上となった場合に警報を出力する。
(Alarm by cumulative addition of decompression amount)
In addition, the fire extinguishing equipment is further provided with a pressure detector that detects the pressure of the secondary side pipe, and the pressure adjustment monitoring unit subtracts the pressure detected by the pressure detector from the specified pressure of the secondary side pipe to accumulate the amount of pressure reduction. An alarm is output when the cumulative addition value of the decompression amount is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold.

(基本的な効果)
本発明の消火設備によれば、定常監視状態でスプリンクラーヘッドを接続した予作動弁装置の2次側配管に規定圧力の加圧消火用水を充水するか又は加圧空気を充填して規定圧力に保つ2次圧調整部の動作回数を計数し、調圧情報表示操作の受付けを検出した場合に、動作回数を表示部に表示させる調圧監視部を設けるようにしたため、2次圧調整部が何時どのような状況で動作したかを必要に応じて確認することができ、例えば、動作回数が多い防護区画については、その動向を注意して監視し、もし、動作回数が更に増える傾向があるような場合には、2次側配管の密閉度合が低下していることから、その区画について2次側配管の点検を行い、漏れ箇所を発見した場合には修理対策をとることで、適切な設備の維持管理を可能とする。
(Basic effect)
According to the fire-extinguishing equipment of the present invention, the secondary-side piping of the pre-acting valve device connected to the sprinkler head in a steady monitoring state is filled with pressurized fire-extinguishing water at a specified pressure or filled with pressurized air to a specified pressure. The secondary pressure adjusting unit is provided with a pressure regulation monitoring unit that counts the number of operations of the secondary pressure adjusting unit to be maintained and displays the number of operations on the display unit when the acceptance of the pressure regulation information display operation is detected. It is possible to check when and under what circumstances, if necessary, for example, in a protected area with a large number of operations, monitor the trend carefully, and if the number of operations tends to increase further, In some cases, the degree of sealing of the secondary side piping has decreased, so check the secondary side piping for that section, and if a leak is found, take appropriate repair measures. It enables maintenance and management of equipment.

また、月単位に分けて2次圧調整部の動作回数を見ることで、例えば季節によって調整機能の動作状況がどの程度ことなるのかを把握することが可能となり、実際に運用している消火設備に設けた2次圧調整部の動作状況を知ることで、消火設備に設ける2次圧調整部の設計や改良に貴重な資料を提供することを可能とする。   In addition, by looking at the number of operations of the secondary pressure adjustment unit divided into monthly units, it becomes possible to determine how much the adjustment function operates depending on the season, for example, and the fire extinguishing equipment actually operated By knowing the operation status of the secondary pressure adjustment unit provided in the fire extinguishing system, it is possible to provide valuable materials for designing and improving the secondary pressure adjustment unit provided in the fire extinguishing equipment.

(調圧用電動弁の動作回数計数による効果)
また、2次圧調整部は、開放制御により予作動弁装置の1次側の加圧消火水を2次側配管に供給する調圧用電動弁であり、制御部は、調圧用減圧検出器による減圧検出を判別した場合に調圧用電動弁を開放制御して2次側配管内の圧力を規定圧力に回復し、調圧用減圧検出器による減圧検出の復旧を判別した場合に調圧用電動弁を閉鎖制御し、調圧監視部は、リセット操作の受付けを検出したときからの調圧用電動弁及び又は調圧用減圧検出器の動作回数を計数し、調圧情報の表示操作の受付けを検出した場合に、調圧用電動弁及び又は調圧用減圧検出器の動作回数を表示部に表示させるようにしたため、調圧用電動弁及び又は調圧用減圧検出器の動作回数を個別に把握して例えば動作回数が多い場合の点検や修理といった対処を可能とする。
(Effect of counting the number of operations of the pressure regulating motor valve)
Further, the secondary pressure adjusting unit is a pressure regulating electric valve that supplies the pressurized fire extinguishing water on the primary side of the pre-actuated valve device to the secondary side piping by opening control, and the control unit is based on a pressure reducing detector for regulating pressure. When pressure reduction detection is determined, the pressure adjustment motor valve is controlled to open and the pressure in the secondary pipe is restored to the specified pressure. When the closing control is performed, and the pressure adjustment monitoring unit counts the number of times of operation of the pressure adjusting electric valve and / or the pressure reducing detector for detecting the reset operation, and detects the reception of the pressure adjustment information display operation. In addition, since the number of operations of the pressure regulating electric valve and / or pressure reducing pressure detector is displayed on the display unit, the number of times of operation of the pressure regulating motor valve and / or pressure reducing detector is individually determined. Enables countermeasures such as inspection and repair when there are many

(エアコンプレッサーの運転回数計数による効果)
また、2次圧調整部は、開放制御により前記予作動弁装置の2次側配管に加圧空気を供給するエアコンプレッサーであり、制御部は、調圧用減圧検出器による減圧検出を判別した場合にエアコンプレッサーを起動制御して2次側配管内の加圧空気の圧力を規定圧力に回復し、調圧用減圧検出器による減圧検出の復旧を判別した場合にエアコンプレッサーを停止制御し、調圧監視部は、リセット操作の受付けを検出したときからのエアコンプレッサー及び又は調圧用減圧検出器の動作回数を計数し、調圧情報表示操作の受付けを検出した場合に、エアコンプレッサー及び又は調圧用減圧検出器の動作回数を表示部に表示させるようにしたため、エアコンプレッサー及び又は調圧用減圧検出器の動作回数を個別に把握して例えば動作回数が多い場合の点検や修理といった対処を可能とする。また、エアコンプレッサーについては、動作回数を把握することで、フィルタ等の交換を必要とする部品の交換時期を適切に判断可能とする。
(Effects of counting the number of air compressor operations)
The secondary pressure adjusting unit is an air compressor that supplies pressurized air to the secondary side pipe of the pre-actuating valve device by opening control, and the control unit determines the pressure reduction detection by the pressure reducing detector When the air compressor is started and controlled, the pressure of the pressurized air in the secondary pipe is restored to the specified pressure, and when it is determined that decompression detection has been restored by the decompression detector for regulating pressure, the air compressor is stopped and regulated. The monitoring unit counts the number of operations of the air compressor and / or pressure adjustment decompression detector from the detection of acceptance of the reset operation, and when it detects acceptance of the pressure regulation information display operation, the air compressor and / or pressure regulation decompression is detected. Since the number of operations of the detector is displayed on the display section, the number of operations of the air compressor and / or the pressure reducing detector for pressure adjustment is individually grasped, for example, when the number of operations is large. To allow the deal, such as inspection and repair. As for the air compressor, by grasping the number of operations, it is possible to appropriately determine the replacement time of parts that require replacement of the filter and the like.

(動作回数のグラフ表示による効果)
また、調圧監視部は、2次圧調整部の動作回数を表示部に縦軸を動作回数、横軸を時間とするグラフを作成して表示部に表示させるようにしたため、例えば日単位の動作回数やその累積回数をグラフ表示することで、2次圧調整部の動作回数の状況を一目して把握可能とする。
(Effects of displaying the number of operations in a graph)
In addition, the pressure adjustment monitoring unit creates a graph in which the number of operations of the secondary pressure adjusting unit is displayed on the display unit and the vertical axis is the number of operations and the horizontal axis is time, and is displayed on the display unit. By displaying the number of operations and the cumulative number of operations in a graph, the status of the number of operations of the secondary pressure adjusting unit can be grasped at a glance.

(複数計数元の個別計数又はまとめ計数による効果)
また、調圧監視部は、計数元の異なる複数種類の動作回数がある場合、計数元毎に動作回数を計数して表示させるか、又は全ての計数元の動作回数をまとめて計数して表示させるようにしたため、例えば、調圧用電動弁、エアコンプレッサー、調圧用減圧検出器に分けた動作回数から個別的な動作状況が分かり、また、圧用電動弁と調圧用減圧検出器又はエアコンプレッサーと調圧用減圧検出器の合計動作回数から防護区画単位に強調した動作回数による状況の把握を可能とする。
(Effects of individual counting or summary counting of multiple counting sources)
In addition, if there are multiple types of operation counts with different counting sources, the pressure adjustment monitoring unit counts and displays the number of operations for each counting source, or counts and displays the total number of operations for all counting sources. Therefore, for example, the individual operation status can be found from the number of operations divided into the pressure regulating electric valve, the air compressor, and the pressure reducing pressure detector, and the pressure adjusting valve and the pressure reducing detector or the air compressor are adjusted. It is possible to grasp the situation based on the number of operations emphasized in the protection compartment unit from the total number of operations of the pressure reduction detector.

(警報による効果)
また、調圧監視部は、2次圧調整部の累積動作回数が所定閾値に達した場合に警報を出力するようにしたため、担当者が調圧情報の表示操作を行わなくとも、動作回数が異常に多い場合は警報が出力され、警報を聞いて動作状況を確認することで、より信頼性の高い維持管理を可能とする。
(Effect by alarm)
In addition, since the pressure adjustment monitoring unit outputs an alarm when the cumulative number of operations of the secondary pressure adjustment unit reaches a predetermined threshold value, the number of operations can be reduced even if the person in charge does not perform a pressure adjustment information display operation. When the number is abnormally high, a warning is output, and the operation status is confirmed by listening to the warning, thereby enabling more reliable maintenance management.

(予測と警報による効果)
また、調圧監視部は、2次圧調整部の累積動作回数から所定期間経過後の動作回数を予測し、予測した動作回数が所定閾値に達した場合に予報警報(プリアラーム)を出力するようにしたため、累積動作回数が所定の閾値に到達する前に、閾値への到達を予測して予報警報(プリアラーム)することで、早い段階で異常な動作傾向を知って対処可能とする。
(Effects of prediction and warning)
In addition, the pressure adjustment monitoring unit predicts the number of operations after a predetermined period from the cumulative number of operations of the secondary pressure adjustment unit, and outputs a forecast warning (pre-alarm) when the predicted number of operations reaches a predetermined threshold. Therefore, before reaching the predetermined threshold value, the arrival of the threshold value is predicted and a forecast warning (pre-alarm) is made, so that an abnormal operation tendency can be known and dealt with at an early stage.

(減圧量を累積加算して警報する効果)
また、消火設備は、更に、2次側配管の圧力を検出する圧力検出器を設け、調圧監視部は、圧力検出器の検出圧力と2次側配管の規定圧力から差し引いて求めた減圧量を累積加算し、同外累積加算値が所定の閾値以上となった場合に警報を出力するようにしたため、例えは漏洩量が少なく、調圧用減圧検出器の合計動作回数が所定閾値に達して警報するまでに時間がかかるような状況にあっても、減圧量の累積積算値を求めることで速い段階で異常を知って2次側配管の点検を行い、漏れ箇所を発見した場合には修理対策をとることで、適切な設備の維持管理を可能とする。
(Effect of warning by accumulating the amount of decompression)
In addition, the fire extinguishing equipment is further provided with a pressure detector that detects the pressure of the secondary side pipe, and the pressure control monitoring unit subtracts the pressure reduction amount obtained by subtracting from the detected pressure of the pressure detector and the specified pressure of the secondary side pipe. Is added, and an alarm is output when the cumulative addition value exceeds the predetermined threshold.For example, the amount of leakage is small, and the total number of operations of the pressure reduction detector has reached the predetermined threshold. Even in situations where it takes time to warn, it is possible to find out the abnormality at an early stage by obtaining the cumulative amount of decompression, check the secondary piping, and repair if a leak is found. By taking measures, it is possible to maintain and manage appropriate facilities.

2次側配管に加圧消火用水を充水した予作動式の消火設備の概略を示した説明図Explanatory drawing which showed the outline of the pre-operation type fire extinguishing equipment which filled the secondary side piping with pressurized fire extinguishing water 図1のスプリンクラー制御盤における機能構成の実施形態を示したブロック図The block diagram which showed embodiment of the function structure in the sprinkler control panel of FIG. 調圧用電動弁と調圧用減圧検出器の動作回数を表示する調圧情報表示画面を示した説明図Explanatory drawing which showed the pressure regulation information display screen which displays the operation frequency of the electric valve for pressure regulation and the pressure reduction detector for pressure regulation 調圧用電動弁と調圧用減圧検出器の動作回数を表示する調圧情報表示画面を示した説明図Explanatory drawing which showed the pressure regulation information display screen which displays the operation frequency of the electric valve for pressure regulation and the pressure reduction detector for pressure regulation 調圧用電動弁と調圧用減圧検出器の合計動作回数を表示する調圧情報表示画面を示した説明図Explanatory drawing which showed the pressure regulation information display screen which displays the total operation frequency of the electric valve for pressure regulation and the pressure reduction detector for pressure regulation 調圧用電動弁の動作回数を警報表示する調圧情報表示画面を示した説明図Explanatory drawing which showed the pressure regulation information display screen which carries out warning display of the operation frequency of the electric valve for pressure regulation 調圧用電動弁の動作回数を予測して警報表示する調圧情報表示画面を示した説明図Explanatory drawing which showed the pressure regulation information display screen which predicts the frequency | count of operation of the electric valve for pressure regulation, and displays an alarm 2次側配管に加圧空気を充填した予作動式の消火設備の概略を示した説明図Explanatory drawing which showed the outline of the pre-operation type fire extinguishing equipment which filled the secondary side piping with pressurized air 図7のスプリンクラー制御盤における機能構成の実施形態を示したブロック図The block diagram which showed embodiment of the function structure in the sprinkler control panel of FIG. エアコンプレッサーの動作回数を表示する調圧情報表示画面を示した説明図Explanatory drawing showing the pressure adjustment information display screen that displays the number of operations of the air compressor エアコンプレッサーと調圧用減圧検出器の動作回数を表示する調圧情報表示画面を示した説明図Explanatory drawing showing the pressure regulation information display screen that displays the number of operations of the air compressor and the pressure reduction detector for pressure regulation 圧力センサによる2次側配管の圧力検出と減圧量の加算累積を示したタイムチャートTime chart showing pressure detection of secondary side piping by pressure sensor and addition accumulation of pressure reduction amount

[湿式予作動スプリンクラー消火設備の概要]
図1は、本発明の消火設備の一例として、予作動弁装置の2次側配管に加圧消火用水を充水した湿式予作動スプリンクラー消火設備の概要を示した説明図である。図1に示すように、建物の地下階などのポンプ室には消火ポンプ10を設置し、モータ12により駆動する。モータ12はポンプ制御盤14により起動・停止の運転制御を受ける。モータ12により駆動された消火ポンプ10は水源水槽15からの消火用水を吸入し、建物の高さ方向に配置した給水本管16に加圧した消火用水を供給する。
[Overview of wet pre-acting sprinkler fire extinguishing equipment]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an outline of a wet pre-acting sprinkler fire extinguishing facility in which a secondary side pipe of a pre-acting valve device is filled with pressurized fire extinguishing water as an example of the fire extinguishing facility of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, a fire pump 10 is installed in a pump room such as a basement floor of a building and is driven by a motor 12. The motor 12 is controlled to start and stop by the pump control panel 14. The fire pump 10 driven by the motor 12 sucks fire water from the water source tank 15 and supplies pressurized fire water to a water supply main pipe 16 arranged in the height direction of the building.

消火ポンプ10に対しては起動に使用する圧力タンク18を設ける。圧力タンク18は給水本管16に接続し、配管内の加圧消火用水を導入して内部の空気を圧縮している。圧力タンク18には圧力スイッチ20を設け、圧力スイッチ20は給水本管16の管内圧力が規定圧力以下に低下した減圧を検出してポンプ制御盤14に減圧検出信号を出力し、これによってモータ12を駆動して消火ポンプ10を起動する。   For the fire pump 10, a pressure tank 18 used for starting is provided. The pressure tank 18 is connected to the water supply main pipe 16 and introduces pressurized fire-extinguishing water in the pipe to compress the air inside. A pressure switch 20 is provided in the pressure tank 18, and the pressure switch 20 detects a pressure reduction in which the internal pressure of the water supply main pipe 16 drops below a specified pressure, and outputs a pressure reduction detection signal to the pump control panel 14, thereby the motor 12. To start the fire pump 10.

給水本管16からは建物の例えば階別の防護区画毎に分岐管22を引き出している。分岐管22の分岐部分には予作動弁装置24を設けている。予作動弁装置24の2次側の分岐管22には閉鎖型のスプリンクラーヘッド26を設けている。またスプリンクラーヘッド26を設置した防護区画には火災感知器36を設置し、火災感知器36からの感知器線を、自火報受信機35を介して予作動弁制御盤34に接続している。分岐管22の末端側には末端試験弁28を設け、その2次側を、オリフィス30を介して排水管32に接続している。   A branch pipe 22 is drawn out from the water supply main pipe 16 for each protection section of the building, for example, by floor. A pre-acting valve device 24 is provided at a branch portion of the branch pipe 22. A closed-type sprinkler head 26 is provided in the branch pipe 22 on the secondary side of the pre-actuating valve device 24. In addition, a fire detector 36 is installed in the protection zone where the sprinkler head 26 is installed, and the sensor line from the fire detector 36 is connected to the pre-actuated valve control panel 34 via the self-fire report receiver 35. . A terminal test valve 28 is provided on the terminal side of the branch pipe 22, and its secondary side is connected to the drain pipe 32 through the orifice 30.

予作動弁装置24のスプリンクラーヘッド26を接続した2次側配管には規定圧力となる加圧消火用水を充水している。   The secondary side pipe to which the sprinkler head 26 of the pre-actuating valve device 24 is connected is filled with pressurized fire extinguishing water having a specified pressure.

予作動弁装置24は、予作動弁40、作動用電動弁42、調圧用電動弁44、作動用減圧検出器46、流水検知器48及び調圧用減圧検出器50を備える。作動用減圧検出器46及び流水検知器48としては、減圧検出でオンする圧力スイッチを使用する。また、調圧用減圧検出器50で減圧検出する圧力をP1とすると、作動用減圧検出器46で減圧検出する圧力は、それより低い圧力P2に設定している。このため2次側配管の減圧に対し、作動用減圧検出器46で減圧検出する前に、調圧用減圧検出器50が減圧を検出する。   The pre-actuating valve device 24 includes a pre-acting valve 40, an operating electric valve 42, a pressure adjusting electric valve 44, an operating pressure reducing detector 46, a flowing water detector 48, and a pressure adjusting pressure reducing detector 50. As the operation pressure reduction detector 46 and the flowing water detector 48, pressure switches that are turned on by pressure reduction detection are used. Further, when the pressure detected by the pressure reducing detector 50 is P1, the pressure detected by the operating pressure detector 46 is set to a lower pressure P2. For this reason, the pressure-reducing detector 50 for pressure adjustment detects the pressure reduction before the pressure-reducing detector 46 for operation detects the pressure-reduction of the secondary side piping.

予作動弁40の開放は作動用電動弁42により行う。作動用電動弁42は通常の監視状態では閉鎖状態にある。作動用電動弁42を予作動弁制御盤34からの火災検出と減圧検出に基づく開放制御信号により開放動作すると、予作動弁40が開放状態となり、1次側から2次側に加圧消火用水を供給して作動したスプリンクラーヘッド26から放水させる。予作動弁40の2次側に設けているスプリンクラーヘッド26の作動による減圧は、作動用減圧検出器46で検出する。また予作動弁40の開放による2次側への流水は流水検知器48で検出する。   The pre-actuating valve 40 is opened by an operating motor operated valve 42. The motor-operated valve 42 is closed in a normal monitoring state. When the actuating electric valve 42 is opened by the opening control signal based on the fire detection and pressure reduction detection from the pre-actuating valve control panel 34, the pre-actuating valve 40 is opened and the pressure-extinguishing water is switched from the primary side to the secondary side. The water is discharged from the sprinkler head 26 that has been operated. The pressure reduction due to the operation of the sprinkler head 26 provided on the secondary side of the pre-actuating valve 40 is detected by the operation pressure reduction detector 46. Further, the water flow to the secondary side due to the opening of the pre-actuating valve 40 is detected by the water flow detector 48.

予作動弁40が開放すると、その1次側に接続している給水本管16の圧力も低下し、この減圧を圧力タンク18に設けている圧力スイッチ20で検出して、ポンプ制御盤14が消火ポンプ10を起動する。   When the pre-actuating valve 40 is opened, the pressure of the water supply main pipe 16 connected to the primary side is also reduced, and this pressure reduction is detected by the pressure switch 20 provided in the pressure tank 18, and the pump control panel 14 The fire pump 10 is started.

調圧用電動弁44は、調圧用減圧検出器50による減圧検出を判別した予作動弁制御盤34からの開放制御信号により開放動作し、1次側の加圧消火用水を2次側配管に供給して規定圧力に回復させる。2次側配管の圧力が規定圧力に回復すると調圧用減圧検出器50が復旧し、調圧用電動弁44は予作動弁制御盤34からの閉鎖制御信号により閉鎖動作して一回の調圧動作を終了する。
The pressure regulating electric valve 44 is opened in response to an opening control signal from the pre-actuated valve control panel 34 that has detected the pressure reduction detected by the pressure reducing pressure detector 50, and supplies primary side pressurized fire extinguishing water to the secondary side piping. To restore the specified pressure. When the pressure in the secondary side pipe is restored to the specified pressure, the pressure reducing detector 50 is restored, and the pressure adjusting electric valve 44 is closed by a closing control signal from the pre-actuated valve control panel 34 to perform a single pressure adjusting operation. Exit.

[予作動弁制御盤の構成]
(予作動弁制御盤の概要)
図2は予作動弁制御盤の機能構成の実施形態を示したブロック図である。図2に示すように、予作動弁制御盤34は、制御部52、操作部54、表示部56、警報部58を備え、図1に示した例えば階別の防護区画毎に、予作動弁装置24を接続している。
[Configuration of pre-actuated valve control panel]
(Outline of pre-actuated valve control panel)
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the functional configuration of the pre-actuated valve control panel. As shown in FIG. 2, the pre-actuated valve control panel 34 includes a control unit 52, an operation unit 54, a display unit 56, and an alarm unit 58, and each of the pre-actuated valves shown in FIG. The device 24 is connected.

予作動弁装置24は、図1に示した火災感知器36、作動用電動弁42、作動用減圧検出器46、調圧用電動弁44及び調圧用減圧検出器50を取り出して示している。なお、火災感知器36は予作動弁装置24の防護区画に設置しているが、説明の都合上、予作動弁装置24の中に示している。   The pre-actuating valve device 24 is shown by taking out the fire detector 36, the actuating electric valve 42, the actuating decompression detector 46, the pressure regulating electric valve 44 and the pressure regulating decompression detector 50 shown in FIG. The fire detector 36 is installed in the protective section of the pre-actuating valve device 24, but is shown in the pre-acting valve device 24 for convenience of explanation.

ここで、調圧用電動弁44は2次圧調整部として機能し、調圧用減圧検出器50の減圧検出に基づく予作動弁制御盤34の制御により動作して、定常監視状態でスプリンクラーヘッド26を接続した予作動弁装置24の2次側配管に規定圧力の加圧消火用水を充水して規定圧力に保つ。
Here, the electric pressure adjusting valve 44 functions as a secondary pressure adjusting unit, operates under the control of the pre-actuating valve control panel 34 based on the pressure reduction detection of the pressure adjusting pressure reduction detector 50, and controls the sprinkler head 26 in a steady monitoring state. The secondary side piping of the connected pre-actuating valve device 24 is filled with pressurized fire-extinguishing water at a specified pressure to maintain the specified pressure.

制御部52は、例えばプログラムの実行により実現される機能であり、ハードウェアとしてはCPU、メモリ、各種の入出力ポート等を備えたコンピュータ回路等を使用する。   The control unit 52 is a function realized by executing a program, for example, and uses, as hardware, a computer circuit provided with a CPU, a memory, various input / output ports, and the like.

制御部52に対しては防護区画毎の予作動弁装置24側に設けた火災感知器36を感知器線により接続し、また作動用電動弁42、調圧用電動弁44、作動用減圧検出器46及び調圧用減圧検出器50を信号線により接続している。   A fire detector 36 provided on the pre-acting valve device 24 side for each protection section is connected to the control unit 52 by a sensor line, and the operation motor valve 42, the pressure adjustment motor valve 44, and the operation pressure reduction detector. 46 and the pressure reducing detector 50 for pressure regulation are connected by a signal line.

また、制御部52には、プログラムの実行により実現される機能として、調圧監視部60を設けている。操作部54は、予作動弁制御盤34の制御動作に必要な各種の操作スイッチを設けている。表示部56は、予作動弁制御盤34の制御動作に必要な各種の表示器を設けている。警報部58には火災警報、障害警報を音響出力するスピーカなどを設けている。   Moreover, the control part 52 is provided with the pressure regulation monitoring part 60 as a function implement | achieved by execution of a program. The operation unit 54 is provided with various operation switches necessary for the control operation of the pre-actuating valve control panel 34. The display unit 56 is provided with various indicators necessary for the control operation of the pre-actuated valve control panel 34. The alarm unit 58 is provided with a speaker for acoustically outputting a fire alarm and a failure alarm.

ここで操作部54及び表示部56として、両者の機能を備えたタッチパネル付きの画面表示パネルを設けており、この画面表示パネルに2次側配管の調圧情報を含む必要な情報を表示すると共に情報表示に対応した操作を指示する操作釦を設けている。   Here, a screen display panel with a touch panel having both functions is provided as the operation unit 54 and the display unit 56, and necessary information including pressure regulation information of the secondary side pipe is displayed on the screen display panel. An operation button for instructing an operation corresponding to the information display is provided.

(制御部の構成)
予作動弁制御盤34の制御部52は、ダブルインターロック制御として、防護区画毎に、火災感知器36による火災検出と作動用減圧検出器46による減圧検出の両方を判別した場合に、予作動弁装置24に設けた作動用電動弁42に開放制御信号を出力して遠隔的に開放制御し、これに伴い予作動弁40を開放動作してスプリンクラーヘッド26から加圧消火用水を散水させる制御を行う。
(Configuration of control unit)
The control unit 52 of the pre-actuating valve control panel 34 performs pre-operation when double fire control is performed, when both fire detection by the fire detector 36 and decompression detection by the operation decompression detector 46 are determined for each protection section. A control for outputting the opening control signal to the actuating motor operated valve 42 provided in the valve device 24 and remotely controlling the opening, and opening the pre-actuating valve 40 to sprinkle pressurized fire-extinguishing water from the sprinkler head 26. I do.

また、制御部52は、別パターンとして、火災感知器36による火災検出ができない障害検出、例えば伝送障害、断線、短絡、連動停止、商用電源断などの障害検出と減圧検出器による減圧検出の両方を判別した場合に、作動用電動弁42に開放制御信号を出力して開放制御し、これにより予作動弁装置24を開放動作してスプリンクラーヘッド26から加圧消火用水を放水させる。   Further, as another pattern, the control unit 52 detects failure that cannot be detected by the fire detector 36, for example, detection of failure such as transmission failure, disconnection, short circuit, interlock stop, commercial power supply disconnection, and reduced pressure detection by the reduced pressure detector. Is determined, an opening control signal is output to the actuating motor operated valve 42 to perform opening control, whereby the pre-actuating valve device 24 is opened to discharge pressurized fire-extinguishing water from the sprinkler head 26.

また、制御部52は、消火設備の運用中に、予作動弁装置24の2次側に充水した加圧消火用水の圧力が低下して調圧用減圧検出器50からの減圧検出信号を検出した場合、調圧用電動弁44に開放制御信号を出力して開放制御し、これにより1次側の加圧消火用水を開放した調圧用電動弁44に供給して圧力を回復させる制御を行う。   In addition, the control unit 52 detects the pressure reduction detection signal from the pressure reduction pressure detector 50 when the pressure of the pressure-extinguishing water charged to the secondary side of the pre-actuating valve device 24 decreases during operation of the fire extinguishing equipment. In this case, an opening control signal is output to the pressure regulating electric valve 44 to perform opening control, and thereby, the primary pressure pressurized water for extinguishing water is supplied to the opened pressure regulating electric valve 44 to perform pressure recovery control.

また、制御部52は、調圧用電動弁44を開放制御した後に、調圧用減圧検出器50が復旧して減圧検出信号の停止を検出した場合、調圧用電動弁44に閉鎖制御信号を出力して閉鎖制御し、回復した2次側配管の圧力を規定圧力に保つ制御を行う。   Further, the control unit 52 outputs a closing control signal to the pressure adjusting electric valve 44 when the pressure adjusting pressure reduction detector 50 is restored and detects the stop of the pressure reduction detection signal after the pressure adjusting electric valve 44 is controlled to be opened. Control to keep the recovered secondary pipe pressure at the specified pressure.

(調圧監視部の構成)
制御部52に設けた調圧監視部60は、定常監視状態でスプリンクラーヘッド26を接続した予作動弁装置24の2次側配管に充水した加圧消火用水の減圧を回復させる2次圧調整の動作回数を計数し、担当者による調圧情報表示操作の受付けを検出した場合に、計数した動作回数を画面表示パネルに表示させる制御を行う。
(Configuration of pressure adjustment monitoring unit)
The pressure adjustment monitoring unit 60 provided in the control unit 52 adjusts the secondary pressure to recover the pressure reduction of the pressure-extinguishing water filled in the secondary side piping of the pre-actuating valve device 24 connected to the sprinkler head 26 in the steady monitoring state. When the acceptance of pressure regulation information display operation by the person in charge is detected, control is performed to display the counted number of operations on the screen display panel.

調圧監視部60による2次圧調整の動作回数を計数には、調圧用電動弁44の動作回数の計数と、調圧用減圧検出器50の動作回数の計数があり、調圧監視部60はそれぞれの動作回数及び又は両方を合わせた動作回数を計数する制御を行う。   Counting the number of operations of the secondary pressure adjustment by the pressure adjustment monitoring unit 60 includes counting the number of times of operation of the pressure regulating motor operated valve 44 and counting the number of times of operation of the pressure reducing pressure detector 50. Control is performed to count the number of operations and / or the total number of operations.

調圧用電動弁44の動作回数は、開放制御と閉鎖制御を1回の動作として計数する。また、調圧用減圧検出器50の減圧検出と復旧を1回の動作として計数する。   The number of operations of the pressure regulating electric valve 44 is counted as one operation of the opening control and the closing control. Further, the pressure reduction detection and restoration of the pressure adjustment pressure reduction detector 50 are counted as one operation.

また、調圧監視部60による2次圧調整の動作回数は、担当者によるリセット操作の受付けを検出した場合に零回にクリアされ、このときから次にリセット操作の受付けを検出するまでの動作回数を計数する制御を行う。   In addition, the number of operations for adjusting the secondary pressure by the pressure adjustment monitoring unit 60 is cleared to zero when the reception of the reset operation by the person in charge is detected, and the operation from this time until the reception of the next reset operation is detected. Control to count the number of times.

また、調圧監視部60は、2次圧調整の動作回数を画面表示パネルに表示する場合、縦軸を動作回数、横軸を時間とするグラフを作成して表示させる制御を行う。調圧監視部60によるグラフ表示は、例えば日単位の動作回数やその累積回数をグラフ表示する。   Further, when displaying the number of secondary pressure adjustment operations on the screen display panel, the pressure adjustment monitoring unit 60 performs control to create and display a graph with the number of operations on the vertical axis and the time on the horizontal axis. The graph display by the pressure regulation monitoring unit 60 displays, for example, the number of operations per day and the cumulative number thereof.

(調圧情報の画面表示)
図3は調圧用電動弁の動作回数を表示する調圧情報表示画面を示した説明図であり、図3(A)に基本画面を示し、図3(B)にグラフ画面を示す。
(Screen display of pressure regulation information)
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a pressure regulation information display screen for displaying the number of operations of the pressure regulating motor operated valve. FIG. 3 (A) shows a basic screen, and FIG. 3 (B) shows a graph screen.

図3(A)に示すように、調圧情報表示画面64には、図2の調圧監視部60で計数した例えば調圧用電動弁44の動作回数を表示し、また、リセット日として「2013年07月14日」を表示しており、動作回数はリセット日から現在までの動作回数を示す。動作回数のリセットはリセット釦68を操作する。   As shown in FIG. 3A, the pressure adjustment information display screen 64 displays, for example, the number of operations of the pressure regulating motor operated valve 44 counted by the pressure regulation monitoring unit 60 of FIG. "July 14th of the year" is displayed, and the number of operations indicates the number of operations from the reset date to the present. The reset button 68 is operated to reset the number of operations.

このような調圧情報表示画面64は、防護区画に設けた予作動弁装置24を任意に選択して表示することができ、また、一括選択を行うと、所定の順番に従って順次表示させることも可能である。   Such a pressure regulation information display screen 64 can arbitrarily select and display the pre-actuated valve device 24 provided in the protection section, and when batch selection is performed, it can be sequentially displayed in a predetermined order. Is possible.

また、調圧情報表示画面64にはグラフ釦66を設けており、これを操作すると図3(B)の調圧情報表示画面70に遷移する。調圧情報表示画面70には、グラフ72に示すように、縦軸を動作回数、横軸を例えば日単位として動作回数を例えば棒グラフで表示する。また、グラフ74に示すように、日単位の動作回数を累積した累積回数を例えば折線グラフで表示する。   Further, a graph button 66 is provided on the pressure adjustment information display screen 64, and when this button is operated, a transition is made to the pressure adjustment information display screen 70 of FIG. On the pressure regulation information display screen 70, as shown in a graph 72, the number of operations is displayed as a bar graph, for example, with the vertical axis representing the number of operations and the horizontal axis representing, for example, a day unit. Further, as shown in a graph 74, the cumulative number of times of the number of daily operations is displayed, for example, as a line graph.

このような調圧情報表示画面64,70を担当者は調圧情報表示操作を行うことで表示し、そのときの画面情報から2次圧調整が何時のような状況で動作したかを必要に応じて確認することができ、例えば、動作回数が多い防護区画については、その動向を注意して監視し、もし、動作回数が更に増える傾向があるような場合には、2次側配管の密閉度合が低下していることから、その区画について2次側配管の点検を行い、漏れ箇所を発見した場合には修理対策をとることで、適切な設備の維持管理を可能とする。   The person in charge displays such pressure regulation information display screens 64 and 70 by performing a pressure regulation information display operation, and from the screen information at that time, it is necessary to know when the secondary pressure adjustment was operated. For example, in a protection zone with a large number of operations, the trend is carefully monitored, and if there is a tendency for the number of operations to increase further, the secondary side pipe is sealed. Since the degree is low, the secondary piping is inspected for that section, and if a leak is found, repair measures are taken to enable appropriate equipment maintenance.

また、月単位に分けて2次圧調整の動作回数をみることで、例えば季節によって調整機能の動作状況がどの程度異なるか把握することが可能となり、実際に運用している消火設備に設けた2次圧調整の動作状況を知ることで、消火設備に設ける2次圧調整部の設計や改良に貴重な資料を提供することを可能とする。   In addition, by looking at the number of times of secondary pressure adjustment operation divided into monthly units, it becomes possible to understand how much the operation status of the adjustment function varies depending on the season, for example. Knowing the operational status of the secondary pressure adjustment makes it possible to provide valuable data for the design and improvement of the secondary pressure adjustment section provided in the fire extinguishing equipment.

(計数元が複数ある場合の調圧情報画面表示)
図4は動作回数の計数元が複数ある場合の調圧情報表示画面を示した説明図である。図1の予作動弁装置24にあっては、2次圧調整の動作回数の計数元として、調圧用電動弁44と調圧用減圧検出器50の2つがあり、図2の調圧監視部60は、それぞれの動作回数を計数していることから、図4の調圧情報表示画面76に示すように、調圧用電動弁44の動作回数と調圧用減圧検出器50の動作回数をそれぞれ個別に表示する。
(Pressure adjustment information screen display when there are multiple counting sources)
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a pressure adjustment information display screen when there are a plurality of operation count sources. In the pre-actuating valve device 24 of FIG. 1, there are two regulators for counting the number of operations of the secondary pressure adjustment, that is, the pressure regulating electric valve 44 and the pressure regulating pressure reduction detector 50, and the pressure regulation monitoring unit 60 of FIG. 2. Since the number of times of each operation is counted, as shown in the pressure regulation information display screen 76 of FIG. 4, the number of times of operation of the pressure regulating electric valve 44 and the number of times of operation of the pressure reducing pressure detector 50 are individually set. indicate.

この場合にも、リセット釦68を操作すれば、それぞれの動作回数を零回にリセットし、リセット日の更新を行う。また、グラフ釦66を操作すると、図3(B)に示したと同様に、調圧用電動弁44と調圧用減圧検出器50のそれぞれの日単位の動作回数及び累積動作回数のグラフの表示画面に遷移する。   Also in this case, if the reset button 68 is operated, the number of operations is reset to zero and the reset date is updated. Further, when the graph button 66 is operated, as shown in FIG. 3 (B), the daily operation count and cumulative operation count graph display screens of the pressure regulating electric valve 44 and the pressure reducing pressure detector 50 are displayed. Transition.

ここで、2次圧調整を行った場合の調圧用電動弁44と調圧用減圧検出器50の動作回数は基本的に同じ回数になるが、もし、両者の動作回数が大きく相違するような場合は、調圧用電動弁44の位置検出機能又は調圧用減圧検出器50の圧力検出機能に障害の可能性があり、点検を行うことを可能とする。   Here, when the secondary pressure adjustment is performed, the number of operations of the pressure regulating motor operated valve 44 and the pressure regulating pressure reduction detector 50 is basically the same, but if the number of operations of both is greatly different. May cause a failure in the position detecting function of the pressure regulating electric valve 44 or the pressure detecting function of the pressure reducing pressure detector 50, and can be inspected.

図5は、動作回数の計数元が複数ある場合の調圧情報表示画面を示した説明図であり、調圧情報表示画面78に示すように、調圧用電動弁44の動作回数と調圧用減圧検出器50の動作回数の合計動作回数を表示する。ここで、調圧用電動弁44と調圧用減圧検出器50の動作回数は同じになることから、合計動作回数は実際の動作回数の二倍となり、動作回数を強調して表示することを可能とする。   FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing a pressure regulation information display screen when there are a plurality of operation frequency counting sources. As shown in the pressure regulation information display screen 78, the number of operations of the pressure regulating motor operated valve 44 and the pressure reduction for pressure regulation are shown. The total number of operations of the detector 50 is displayed. Here, since the number of operations of the pressure regulating electric valve 44 and the pressure reducing pressure detector 50 is the same, the total number of operations is twice the actual number of operations, and the number of operations can be highlighted and displayed. To do.

(動作回数の異常警報)
図6は調圧用電動弁の動作回数を警報表示する調圧情報表示画面を示した説明図であり、図6(A)に基本画面を示し、図6(B)にグラフ画面を示す。
(Abnormal alarm for the number of operations)
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a pressure adjustment information display screen for displaying the number of operations of the pressure adjusting motor operated valve as an alarm. FIG. 6 (A) shows a basic screen, and FIG. 6 (B) shows a graph screen.

図2に示した調圧監視部60は、例えば調圧用電動弁44の累積動作回数が所定の警報値(警報閾値)に達した場合に警報表示及び又は警報音により警報を出力する制御を行い、担当者による調圧情報表示操作の受付けを検出した場合、図6(A)に示す警報を行っている調圧情報表示画面80を表示する。この調圧情報表示画面80には、現在の動作回数に加え、警報値が表示され、この警報値を超えたことを表示している。   The pressure adjustment monitoring unit 60 shown in FIG. 2 performs control to output an alarm by an alarm display and / or an alarm sound, for example, when the cumulative number of operations of the pressure adjusting motorized valve 44 reaches a predetermined alarm value (alarm threshold). When the acceptance of the pressure regulation information display operation by the person in charge is detected, the pressure regulation information display screen 80 performing the alarm shown in FIG. 6A is displayed. This pressure regulation information display screen 80 displays an alarm value in addition to the current number of operations, and displays that the alarm value has been exceeded.

また、調圧情報表示画面80のグラフ釦66を操作すると、図6(B)の調圧情報表示画面82に遷移し、日単位の動作回数の累積回数を示すグラフ86は一点鎖線で示す警報値に達していることを表示している。   Further, when the graph button 66 on the pressure regulation information display screen 80 is operated, a transition is made to the pressure regulation information display screen 82 in FIG. 6B, and a graph 86 indicating the cumulative number of daily operations is an alarm indicated by a one-dot chain line. Indicates that the value has been reached.

このように担当者が調圧情報の表示操作を行わなくとも、動作回数が異常に多い場合は警報が出力され、警報を聞いた担当者が調圧情報表示画面を開いて動作状況を確認することで、2次側配管の点検による対処を可能とする。   In this way, even if the person in charge does not perform the pressure adjustment information display operation, if the number of operations is abnormally high, an alarm is output, and the person in charge who heard the alarm opens the pressure adjustment information display screen and confirms the operation status Therefore, it is possible to take measures by inspecting the secondary side piping.

(動作回数の予測警報)
図7は調圧用電動弁の動作回数を予測して警報表示する調圧情報表示画面を示した説明図であり、図7(A)に基本画面を示し、図7(B)にグラフ画面を示す。
(Predictive alarm for the number of operations)
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a pressure regulation information display screen for predicting the number of operations of the pressure regulating motor operated valve and displaying an alarm. FIG. 7A shows a basic screen, and FIG. 7B shows a graph screen. Show.

図2に示した調圧監視部60は、例えば調圧用電動弁44の動作回数の累積動作回数の変化率から所定期間Tを経過した後の動作回数Nxを予測し、予測した動作回数Nxが所定の警報値以上となった場合に、予報警報(プリアラーム)を出力する制御を行う。   The pressure adjustment monitoring unit 60 shown in FIG. 2 predicts the operation number Nx after a predetermined period T has elapsed, for example, from the rate of change of the cumulative operation number of the operation times of the pressure regulating motor operated valve 44, and the predicted operation number Nx is Control is performed to output a forecast alarm (pre-alarm) when a predetermined alarm value is exceeded.

また、調圧監視部60は、予測警報の出力後に、担当者による調圧情報表示操作の受付けを検出した場合、図7(A)に示す予測警報を行っている調圧情報表示画面88を表示する。この調圧情報表示画面88には、現在の動作回数に加え、動作回数が警報値を超えることを予測した旨を表示している。   In addition, when the pressure adjustment monitoring unit 60 detects acceptance of the pressure adjustment information display operation by the person in charge after outputting the prediction alarm, the pressure adjustment information display screen 88 that performs the prediction alarm shown in FIG. indicate. In addition to the current number of operations, the pressure regulation information display screen 88 displays that the number of operations is predicted to exceed the alarm value.

また、調圧情報表示画面88のグラフ釦66を操作すると、図7(B)の調圧情報表示画面90に遷移し、日単位の動作回数の累積回数を示すグラフ94は、現在実線の位置にあるが、現在までの動作回数の変化率から予測した所定期間Tを経過したときの動作回数Nxまでを点線で示し、予測した動作回数Nxが一点鎖線で示す警報値を超えたことを予測表示している。   Further, when the graph button 66 on the pressure regulation information display screen 88 is operated, a transition is made to the pressure regulation information display screen 90 in FIG. 7B, and the graph 94 showing the cumulative number of operations per day is the position of the current solid line. However, the dotted line shows the number of operations Nx when the predetermined period T predicted from the change rate of the number of operations up to the present has elapsed, and predicts that the predicted number of operations Nx exceeds the alarm value indicated by the alternate long and short dash line it's shown.

このように、調圧監視部60は、2次圧調整の累積動作回数から将来の累積動作回数を予測し、予測した動作回数が所定の警報値以上となった場合に予報警報(プリアラーム)を出力することで、累積動作回数が所定の警報値に到達する前の早い段階で異常な動作傾向を知って対処可能とする。   In this way, the pressure adjustment monitoring unit 60 predicts the future cumulative number of operations from the cumulative number of operations of the secondary pressure adjustment, and when the predicted number of operations exceeds a predetermined alarm value, a forecast warning (pre-alarm) Is output so that the abnormal operation tendency can be known and dealt with at an early stage before the cumulative number of operations reaches a predetermined alarm value.

[乾式予作動スプリンクラー消火設備の2次圧調整と監視]
図8は、本発明の消火設備の一例として、予作動弁装置の2次側配管に加圧空気を充填する乾式予作動スプリンクラー消火設備の概要を示した説明図である。図8に示すように、給水本管16から引き出した分岐管22に設けた予作動弁装置24は、予作動弁40、作動用電動弁42、作動用減圧検出器46、流水検知器48及び調圧用減圧検出器50を備え、また、予作動弁40の2次側にエアコンプレッサー96からの空気配管を接続し、2次側配管内に規定圧力となる加圧空気を充填している。
[Secondary pressure adjustment and monitoring of dry type pre-actuated sprinkler fire extinguishing equipment]
FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing an outline of a dry pre-actuated sprinkler fire extinguishing facility that fills the secondary pipe of the pre-acting valve device with pressurized air as an example of the fire extinguishing facility of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the pre-actuating valve device 24 provided in the branch pipe 22 drawn out from the water supply main pipe 16 includes a pre-acting valve 40, an actuating electric valve 42, an actuating decompression detector 46, a flowing water detector 48, and A pressure reducing detector 50 is provided, and an air pipe from the air compressor 96 is connected to the secondary side of the pre-actuating valve 40, and the secondary side pipe is filled with pressurized air serving as a specified pressure.

ポンプ制御盤14はコンプレッサー制御盤としての機能を備え、予作動弁制御盤34からの制御信号によりポンプ制御盤14がエアコンプレッサー96の起動と停止を行う。
The pump control panel 14 has a function as a compressor control panel, and the pump control panel 14 starts and stops the air compressor 96 by a control signal from the pre-actuated valve control panel 34.

ここで、エアコンプレッサー96は2次圧調整部として機能し、調圧用減圧検出器50の減圧検出に基づく予作動弁制御盤34の制御により動作して、定常監視状態でスプリンクラーヘッド26を接続した予作動弁装置24の2次側配管に規定圧力の加圧空気を充填して規定圧力に保つ。
Here, the air compressor 96 functions as a secondary pressure adjusting unit, operates under the control of the pre-actuated valve control panel 34 based on the pressure reduction detection of the pressure reduction detector 50, and connects the sprinkler head 26 in a steady monitoring state. The secondary side piping of the pre-actuating valve device 24 is filled with pressurized air at a specified pressure to maintain the specified pressure.

また、エアコンプレッサー96からの空気配管は、消火設備に設けている複数の予作動弁装置24の2次側配管に加圧空気を供給しており、このためエアコンプレッサー96による2次圧調整の動作回数は、同じ空気配管を接続している全ての予作動弁装置24の2次側に設けた複数の調圧用減圧検出器50の減圧検出に基づく合計動作回数となる。
The air piping from the air compressor 96 supplies pressurized air to the secondary piping of the plurality of pre-actuating valve devices 24 provided in the fire extinguishing equipment. For this reason, the secondary pressure adjustment by the air compressor 96 is performed. The number of operations is the total number of operations based on the pressure reduction detection of the plurality of pressure reducing detectors 50 for pressure regulation provided on the secondary side of all the pre-actuating valve devices 24 connected to the same air pipe.

それ以外の構成は図1の湿式の場合と同様であることから、同一符号を付してその説明は省略する。   Since the other configuration is the same as that of the wet type in FIG. 1, the same reference numerals are given and the description thereof is omitted.

[予作動弁制御盤の構成]
図9は図8の予作動弁制御盤の機能構成の実施形態を示したブロック図である。図9に示すように、予作動弁制御盤34は、制御部52、操作部54、表示部56、警報部58を備え、図8に示した例えば階別の防護区画毎に、予作動弁装置24を接続している。
[Configuration of pre-actuated valve control panel]
FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the functional configuration of the pre-acting valve control panel of FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, the pre-actuated valve control panel 34 includes a control unit 52, an operation unit 54, a display unit 56, and an alarm unit 58. For example, the pre-actuated valve is provided for each protection section shown in FIG. 8. The device 24 is connected.

予作動弁装置24は、図8に示した火災感知器36、作動用電動弁42、作動用減圧検出器46及び調圧用減圧検出器50を取り出して示している。   The pre-actuating valve device 24 is shown by taking out the fire detector 36, the actuating electric valve 42, the actuating decompression detector 46, and the pressure regulating decompression detector 50 shown in FIG.

制御部52は、例えばプログラムの実行により実現される機能であり、ハードウェアとしてはCPU、メモリ、各種の入出力ポート等を備えたコンピュータ回路等を使用する。   The control unit 52 is a function realized by executing a program, for example, and uses, as hardware, a computer circuit provided with a CPU, a memory, various input / output ports, and the like.

(2次圧調整部の構成)
制御部52に設けた調圧監視部60は、消火設備の運用中に、予作動弁装置24の2次側に充填した加圧空気の圧力が低下して調圧用減圧検出器50からの減圧検出信号を検出した場合、ポンプ制御盤14に起動制御信号を出力してエアコンプレッサー96を起動し、エアコンプレッサー96の運転による加圧空気を2次側配管に供給して規定圧力を回復させる制御を行う。
(Configuration of secondary pressure adjustment unit)
The pressure regulation monitoring unit 60 provided in the control unit 52 reduces the pressure from the pressure regulation decompression detector 50 when the pressure of the pressurized air charged in the secondary side of the pre-actuating valve device 24 decreases during operation of the fire extinguishing equipment. When a detection signal is detected, a start control signal is output to the pump control panel 14 to start the air compressor 96, and control is performed to restore the specified pressure by supplying pressurized air from the operation of the air compressor 96 to the secondary side pipe. I do.

また、調圧監視部60は、エアコンプレッサー96を起動制御した後に、調圧用減圧検出器50が復旧して減圧検出信号の停止を検出した場合、ポンプ制御盤14に停止制御信号を出力してエアコンプレッサー96を停止させる制御を行い、回復した2次側配管の圧力を規定圧力に保つ。   In addition, the pressure adjustment monitoring unit 60 outputs a stop control signal to the pump control panel 14 when the pressure reduction detector 50 recovers and detects the stop of the pressure reduction detection signal after the air compressor 96 is started and controlled. Control to stop the air compressor 96 is performed, and the recovered pressure of the secondary side pipe is maintained at a specified pressure.

(調圧監視部の構成)
制御部52に設けた調圧監視部60は、定常監視状態でスプリンクラーヘッド26を接続した予作動弁装置24の2次側配管に充填した加圧空気の減圧に対し規定圧力に回復させる2次圧調整の動作回数を計数し、担当者による調圧情報表示操作の受付けを検出した場合に、計数した動作回数を画面表示パネルに表示させる制御を行う。
(Configuration of pressure adjustment monitoring unit)
The pressure adjustment monitoring unit 60 provided in the control unit 52 recovers the secondary pressure to the specified pressure with respect to the pressure reduction of the pressurized air filled in the secondary side piping of the pre-actuating valve device 24 connected to the sprinkler head 26 in the steady monitoring state. Control is performed to count the number of operations of pressure adjustment, and to display the counted number of operations on the screen display panel when the acceptance of the pressure regulation information display operation by the person in charge is detected.

調圧監視部60による調圧制御の動作回数を計数には、エアコンプレッサー96の動作回数の計数と、調圧用減圧検出器50の動作回数の計数があり、調圧監視部60はそれぞれの動作回数及び又は両方を合わせた動作回数を計数する制御を行う。
Counting the number of operations of pressure regulation control by the pressure regulation monitoring unit 60 includes counting the number of times of operation of the air compressor 96 and counting the number of times of operation of the pressure reduction detector 50. The pressure regulation monitoring unit 60 operates each time. The control which counts the frequency | count of operation | movement which combined frequency | count and / or both is performed.

エアコンプレッサー96の動作回数は、開放制御と閉鎖制御を1回の動作として計数する。また、調圧用減圧検出器50の減圧検出と復旧を1回の動作として計数する。
The number of operations of the air compressor 96 is counted as one operation of the opening control and the closing control. Further, the pressure reduction detection and restoration of the pressure adjustment pressure reduction detector 50 are counted as one operation.

また、調圧監視部60による調圧制御の動作回数は、担当者によるリセット操作の受付けを検出した場合に零回にクリアされ、このときから次にリセット操作の受付けを検出するまでの動作回数を計数する制御を行う。   In addition, the number of operations of pressure regulation control by the pressure regulation monitoring unit 60 is cleared to zero when the acceptance of the reset operation by the person in charge is detected, and the number of operations until the next acceptance of the reset operation is detected from this time. The control which counts is performed.

また、調圧監視部60は、2次圧調整の動作回数を画面表示パネルに表示する場合、縦軸を動作回数、横軸を時間とするグラフを作成して表示させる制御を行う。調圧監視部60によるグラフ表示は、例えば日単位の動作回数やその累積回数をグラフ表示する。   Further, when displaying the number of secondary pressure adjustment operations on the screen display panel, the pressure adjustment monitoring unit 60 performs control to create and display a graph with the number of operations on the vertical axis and the time on the horizontal axis. The graph display by the pressure regulation monitoring unit 60 displays, for example, the number of operations per day and the cumulative number thereof.

(調圧情報の画面表示)
図10はエアコンプレッサーの動作回数を表示する調圧情報表示画面を示した説明図であり、図10(A)に基本画面を示し、図10(B)にグラフ画面を示す。
(Screen display of pressure regulation information)
FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing a pressure adjustment information display screen for displaying the number of operations of the air compressor. FIG. 10 (A) shows a basic screen, and FIG. 10 (B) shows a graph screen.

図10(A)に示すように、調圧情報表示画面100には、図9の調圧監視部60で計数した例えばエアコンプレッサー96の動作回数を表示する。エアコンプレッサー96の動作回数は、同じ空気配管に接続している複数の予作動弁装置24の2次圧調整の合計動作回数を示している。   As shown in FIG. 10A, the pressure regulation information display screen 100 displays, for example, the number of operations of the air compressor 96 counted by the pressure regulation monitoring unit 60 in FIG. The number of operations of the air compressor 96 indicates the total number of operations for adjusting the secondary pressure of the plurality of pre-actuating valve devices 24 connected to the same air pipe.

また、リセット日として「2013年07月14日」を表示しており、動作回数はリセット日から現在までの動作回数を示す。動作回数のリセットはリセット釦68を操作する。   Also, “July 14, 2013” is displayed as the reset date, and the number of operations indicates the number of operations from the reset date to the present. The reset button 68 is operated to reset the number of operations.

また、調圧情報表示画面100にはグラフ釦66を設けており、これを操作すると図10(B)の調圧情報表示画面102に遷移する。調圧情報表示画面102には、グラフ104に示すように、縦軸を動作回数、横軸を例えば日単位としてエアコンプレッサー96の動作回数が棒グラフで表示する。また、グラフ106に示すように、日単位の動作回数を累積した累積動作回数を折線グラフで表示する。
Further, a graph button 66 is provided on the pressure adjustment information display screen 100, and when this button is operated, a transition is made to the pressure adjustment information display screen 102 of FIG. On the pressure regulation information display screen 102, as shown in a graph 104, the number of operations of the air compressor 96 is displayed as a bar graph with the vertical axis representing the number of operations and the horizontal axis representing, for example, a day unit. Further, as shown in the graph 106, the cumulative number of operations obtained by accumulating the number of operations per day is displayed in a line graph.

図11は動作回数の計数元が複数ある場合の調圧情報表示画面を示した説明図である。図8の予作動弁装置24にあっては、2次圧調整の動作回数の計数元として、複数の予作動弁装置24に共通に設けたエアコンプレッサー96と、予作動弁装置24に個別に設けた調圧用減圧検出器50の2つがあり、図8の調圧監視部60は、それぞれの動作回数を計数していることから、図11の調圧情報表示画面108に示すように、エアコンプレッサー96の動作回数と調圧用減圧検出器50の動作回数をそれぞれ個別に表示する。
FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a pressure adjustment information display screen when there are a plurality of operation count sources. In the pre-actuating valve device 24 of FIG. 8, the air compressor 96 provided in common to the plurality of pre-acting valve devices 24 and the pre-acting valve device 24 are individually used as a counting source of the number of operations for adjusting the secondary pressure. There are two pressure reduction detectors 50 for pressure regulation, and the pressure regulation monitoring unit 60 in FIG. 8 counts the number of times of each operation. Therefore, as shown in the pressure regulation information display screen 108 in FIG. The number of operations of the compressor 96 and the number of operations of the pressure adjusting decompression detector 50 are individually displayed.

このような調圧情報表示画面108は、防護区画に設けた予作動弁装置24を任意に選択して表示することで、予作動弁装置24毎に、調圧用減圧検出器50の動作回数を知ることができ、併せて、エアコンプレッサー96の動作回数から設備全体の2次圧調整の動作回数を知ることができる。また、調圧情報表示画面108に、エアコンプレッサー96の動作回数と共に、同じ空気配管を接続している複数の予作動弁装置24に設けた調圧用減圧検出器50の動作回数を一覧表示しても良い。   Such a pressure regulation information display screen 108 arbitrarily selects and displays the pre-actuated valve device 24 provided in the protection section, and thereby indicates the number of operations of the pressure-reducing pressure-reducing detector 50 for each pre-actuated valve device 24. In addition, the number of operations for adjusting the secondary pressure of the entire equipment can be determined from the number of operations of the air compressor 96. In addition, the pressure adjustment information display screen 108 displays a list of the number of operations of the pressure reducing detector 50 provided for the plurality of pre-actuating valve devices 24 connected to the same air pipe, together with the number of operations of the air compressor 96. Also good.

このような調圧情報表示画面100,102又は108を担当者は調圧情報表示操作を行うことで表示し、そのときの画面情報から2次圧調整用のエアコンプレッサー96が何時のような状況で動作したかを必要に応じて確認することができ、例えば、動作回数が多い場合には、防護区画を選択して調圧用減圧検出器50の動作回数を調べることで、動作回数の多い防護区画を特定し、その動向を注意して監視し、もし、動作回数が更に増える傾向があるような場合には、2次側配管の密閉度合が低下していることから、その区画について2次側配管の点検を行い、漏れ箇所を発見した場合には修理対策をとることで、適切な設備の維持管理を可能とする。
The person in charge displays such a pressure regulation information display screen 100, 102 or 108 by performing a pressure regulation information display operation, and when the air compressor 96 for secondary pressure adjustment is determined from the screen information at that time. For example, when the number of operations is large, by selecting the protection section and examining the number of operations of the pressure-reducing pressure detector 50, the protection with a large number of operations is performed. Identify the compartment and carefully monitor its trend. If there is a tendency to increase the number of operations, the degree of sealing of the secondary piping has decreased. Inspection of the side pipes, and if a leak is found, take corrective measures to enable appropriate equipment maintenance.

また、エアコンプレッサー96の場合についても、所定の警報値を超えた場合に警報を出力したり、現在まで動作回数の変化率から所定期間後の動作回数を予測し、警報閾値を超えた場合に予報警報(プリアラーム)を出力するようにしても良い。   Also, in the case of the air compressor 96, when a predetermined alarm value is exceeded, an alarm is output, or when the number of operations after a predetermined period is predicted from the rate of change in the number of operations up to the present, the alarm threshold is exceeded. A forecast warning (pre-alarm) may be output.

また、月単位に分けて例えばエアコンプレッサー96の動作回数をみることで、例えば季節によって調整機能の動作状況がどの程度異なるかを把握することが可能となり、実際に運用している消火設備に設けた2次圧調整の動作状況を知ることで、消火設備に設ける2次圧調整部の設計や改良に貴重な資料を提供することを可能とする。   In addition, by observing the number of operations of the air compressor 96, for example, by month, it is possible to determine how much the operation status of the adjustment function varies depending on the season, for example. In addition, knowing the operational status of the secondary pressure adjustment makes it possible to provide valuable data for the design and improvement of the secondary pressure adjustment section provided in the fire extinguishing equipment.

また、調圧監視部60は、エアコンプレッサー96の動作回数についても、所定の警報値を超えた場合に警報を出力したり、現在まで動作回数の変化率から所定期間後の動作回数を予測し、警報閾値を超えた場合に予報警報(プリアラーム)を出力する制御を行うようにしても良い。   Further, the pressure adjustment monitoring unit 60 outputs an alarm when the number of operations of the air compressor 96 exceeds a predetermined alarm value, or predicts the number of operations after a predetermined period from the rate of change in the number of operations until now. Control that outputs a forecast warning (pre-alarm) when the warning threshold is exceeded may be performed.

これ以外の消火設備及び予作動弁制御盤の構成及び機能は、図1及び図2に示した湿式の場合と同様であることから、同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。   The other configurations and functions of the fire extinguishing equipment and the pre-actuated valve control panel are the same as those in the wet type shown in FIGS.

[減圧量の累積加算による監視]
本発明による消火設備の他の実施形態として、例えば図1及び図2に示した湿式予作動スプリンクラー消火設備において、更に、予作動弁装置24に、2次側配管の圧力を検出する圧力検出器として機能する圧力センサを設け、予作動弁制御盤34の制御部52に設けた調圧監視部60は、圧力センサによる2次側配管の検出圧力Pを所定周期T毎に読み込んで、予め設定している2次側配管の規定圧力Psから差し引いて減圧量ΔPを
ΔP=Ps−P
として求め、更に、求めた減圧量ΔPを累積加算して累積加算値ΣPを求め、累積加算値ΣPが所定の閾値TH以上となった場合に警報を出力するように制御する。
[Monitoring by cumulative addition of decompression amount]
As another embodiment of the fire extinguishing equipment according to the present invention, for example, in the wet pre-acting sprinkler fire extinguishing equipment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the pre-acting valve device 24 further detects the pressure of the secondary side pipe. The pressure adjustment monitoring unit 60 provided in the control unit 52 of the pre-actuated valve control panel 34 reads the detected pressure P of the secondary side pipe by the pressure sensor every predetermined period T, and sets it in advance. The depressurization amount ΔP is subtracted from the specified pressure Ps of the secondary side pipe, which is ΔP = Ps−P
Further, the obtained decompression amount ΔP is cumulatively added to obtain a cumulative added value ΣP, and when the cumulative added value ΣP becomes equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value TH, control is performed so as to output an alarm.

図12は圧力センサによる2次側配管の圧力検出と減圧量の加算累積の例を示したタイムチャートであり、図12(A)は2次側配管の検出圧力を示し、図12(B)は累積加算値を示す。   FIG. 12 is a time chart showing an example of pressure detection of the secondary side pipe by the pressure sensor and addition accumulation of the pressure reduction amount. FIG. 12A shows the detected pressure of the secondary side pipe, and FIG. Indicates a cumulative addition value.

図12に示すように、予作動弁装置24の2次側配管に漏水がある場合、2次側配管の規定圧力Psに対し圧力センサで検出した2次側配管内の検出圧力Pは時間の経過に伴って減圧し、調圧用減圧検出器50の設定圧力Pthに低下すると、調圧用減圧検出器50が減圧検出信号を出力し、制御部52は調圧用電動弁44を開放制御し、減圧した2次側配管内の検出圧力Pを規定圧力Psに回復させる調圧制御を繰り返している。   As shown in FIG. 12, when there is water leakage in the secondary side pipe of the pre-actuating valve device 24, the detected pressure P in the secondary side pipe detected by the pressure sensor with respect to the specified pressure Ps of the secondary side pipe is When the pressure is reduced with the passage of time and reduced to the set pressure Pth of the pressure adjustment detector 50, the pressure reduction detector 50 outputs a pressure reduction detection signal, and the control unit 52 controls the opening of the pressure adjustment electric valve 44 to reduce the pressure. The pressure regulation control for recovering the detected pressure P in the secondary side pipe to the specified pressure Ps is repeated.

このような漏洩による減圧と調圧制御による圧力回復を繰り返している図12(A)に示す圧力センサで検出した2次側配管内の検出圧力Pは、所定周期T毎に調圧監視部60に読み込まれ、2次側配管の規定圧力Psから差し引いて減圧量ΔP(=Ps−P)を求め、続いて図12(B)に示す累積加算値ΣΔPを求め、時刻tnで所定の閾値TH以上になると、警報部58に指示して警報を出力させる制御を行う。   The detected pressure P in the secondary side pipe detected by the pressure sensor shown in FIG. 12A, which repeats the pressure reduction due to such leakage and the pressure recovery by the pressure regulation control, is detected at the pressure regulation monitoring unit 60 every predetermined period T. The pressure reduction amount ΔP (= Ps−P) is obtained by subtracting from the specified pressure Ps of the secondary side pipe, and then the cumulative addition value ΣΔP shown in FIG. 12B is obtained. At time tn, the predetermined threshold value TH is obtained. If it becomes above, it will perform control which instruct | indicates to the alarm part 58 and outputs an alarm.

この場合、調圧用減圧検出器50の減圧検出に基づく調圧動作回数は警報を出力する閾値回数より少ない2回であり、合計動作回数が所定閾値に達して警報するまでに時間がかかるような状況にあっても、減圧量ΔPの累積積算値ΣΔPを求めることで、速い段階で2次側配管の漏洩による異常を知って2次側配管の点検を行い、漏れ箇所を発見した場合には修理対策をとることで、適切な設備の維持管理を可能とする。   In this case, the number of pressure regulation operations based on the pressure reduction detection of the pressure regulation decompression detector 50 is two times less than the threshold number of times for outputting an alarm, and it takes time until the total number of operations reaches a predetermined threshold value and an alarm is issued. Even if there is a situation, by finding the cumulative integrated value ΣΔP of the pressure reduction amount ΔP, if there is an abnormality due to leakage of the secondary side pipe at an early stage, check the secondary side pipe, By taking repair measures, it is possible to maintain and manage appropriate facilities.

この2次側配管の減圧量を累積加算して行う監視は、図8に示した乾式予作動スプリンクラー設備も同様となる。   The monitoring performed by accumulatively adding the pressure reduction amount of the secondary side pipe is the same for the dry type pre-actuated sprinkler equipment shown in FIG.

[本発明の変形例]
(2次圧調整情報の表示)
上記の実施形態は、2次圧調整の動作回数を、画面表示パネルを用いて表示しているが、これ以外の適宜の表示装置としても良く、また画面表示パネルを用いた表示も必要に応じて適宜の表示形態をとることを可能とする。
[Modification of the present invention]
(Display of secondary pressure adjustment information)
In the above embodiment, the number of operations for adjusting the secondary pressure is displayed using the screen display panel. However, other appropriate display devices may be used, and display using the screen display panel is also necessary. Thus, an appropriate display form can be taken.

(2次圧調整情報の記録)
上記の実施形態では、リセット操作により2次圧調整の動作回数をリセットして零回としているが、リセット操作に伴い、それまでの2次圧調整の動作回数、例えば日単位の動作回数を、メモリ等に記憶して保存し、必要に応じて読み出すことで利用可能としても良い。
(Recording of secondary pressure adjustment information)
In the above embodiment, the number of operations of the secondary pressure adjustment is reset to zero by the reset operation, but the number of operations of the secondary pressure adjustment up to that time, for example, the number of operations per day, It is possible to use it by storing it in a memory or the like, saving it, and reading it out as necessary.

(シングルインターロック)
上記の実施形態は、火災感知器による火災検出と減圧検出器による減圧検出の両方を判別した場合に予作動弁装置を開放制御してスプリンクラーヘッドから加圧消火用水を散水させるダブルインターロック制御の予作動式スプリンクラー消火設備を例にとっているが、火災感知器による火災検出を判別した場合に予作動弁装置を開放制御してスプリンクラーヘッドから加圧消火用水を散水させるシングルインターロック制御の予作動式スプリンクラー消火設備についても、同様に適用できる。
(Single interlock)
In the above embodiment, the double interlock control in which the pre-actuating valve device is controlled to open and the water for pressurized fire extinguishing is sprinkled from the sprinkler head when both the fire detection by the fire detector and the decompression detection by the decompression detector are determined. The pre-actuated sprinkler fire extinguishing system is taken as an example, but when the fire detection by the fire detector is detected, the pre-actuating valve device is opened and the pre-actuated system with single interlock control that sprays pressurized fire water from the sprinkler head The same applies to sprinkler fire extinguishing equipment.

このシングルインターロック制御も、火災感知器による火災検出で予作動弁装置を開放制御するパターン以外に、火災感知器による火災検出ができない障害検出、例えば伝送障害、断線、短絡、連動停止、商用電源断などの障害検出を判別した場合に、予作動弁装置を開放制御してスプリンクラーヘッドから加圧消火用水を放水させる。   This single interlock control is also used to detect failures that cannot be detected by a fire detector, such as transmission failure, disconnection, short circuit, interlock stop, commercial power supply, in addition to the pattern in which the pre-actuating valve device is controlled to open when a fire detector detects a fire. When it is determined that a failure has been detected, such as a disconnection, the pre-actuating valve device is controlled to open, and the water for pressurized fire extinguishing is discharged from the sprinkler head.

(その他)
また、本発明はその目的と利点を損なうことのない適宜の変形を含み、更に上記の実施形態に示した数値による限定は受けない。
(Other)
The present invention includes appropriate modifications without impairing the object and advantages thereof, and is not limited by the numerical values shown in the above embodiments.

10:消火ポンプ
14:ポンプ制御盤
24:予作動弁装置
34:予作動弁制御盤
36:火災感知器
40:予作動弁
42:作動用電動弁
44:調圧用電動弁
46:作動用減圧検出器
48:流水検知器
50:調圧用減圧検出器
52:制御部
54:操作部
60:調圧監視部
96:エアコンプレッサー
10: Fire-extinguishing pump 14: Pump control panel 24: Pre-acting valve device 34: Pre-acting valve control panel 36: Fire detector 40: Pre-acting valve 42: Electric valve for operation 44: Electric valve for pressure adjustment 46: Detection of pressure reduction for operation Device 48: Flowing water detector 50: Pressure reducing detector 52: Control unit 54: Operation unit 60: Pressure adjusting monitoring unit 96: Air compressor

Claims (8)

複数の防護区画毎に
閉鎖型のスプリンクラーヘッドと、
防護区画の火災を検出する火災感知器と、
1次側が給水配管に接続されると共に2次側が2次側配管を介して前記スプリンクラーヘッドに接続され、遠隔制御されて開放し、前記給水配管の加圧消火用水を前記2次側配管に供給する予作動弁と、
遠隔制御されて作動し、前記2次側配管に前記給水配管の加圧消火用水を充水するか又は加圧空気を充填して当該2次側配管の圧力を規定圧力に保つ2次圧調整部と、
前記スプリンクラーヘッドの開放作動による前記2次側配管の減圧を検出する減圧検出器と、
前記減圧検出器による減圧検出の前に、前記2次側配管の減圧を検出する調圧用減圧検出器と、
定常監視状態で前記調圧用減圧検出器による減圧検出を判別した場合に、遠隔制御により前記2次圧調整部を作動して前記2次側配管の圧力を前記規定圧力に回復し、また、前記防護区画に設けた火災感知器による火災検出、又は前記火災感知器による火災検出と前記減圧検出器よる減圧検出を判別した場合に、遠隔制御により前記予作動弁を開放して前記給水配管の加圧消火用水を前記2次側配管に供給し、前記スプリンクラーヘッドが開放作動した場合に当該供給された加圧消火用水を散水させる制御部と、
前記2次圧調整部の動作回数を計数し、調圧情報の表示操作の受付けを検出した場合に、前記動作回数を表示部に表示させる調圧監視部と、
を備えたことを特徴とする消火設備。

For each of several protective compartments ,
A closed sprinkler head;
A fire detector for detecting a fire in the protective compartment;
The primary side is connected to the water supply pipe and the secondary side is connected to the sprinkler head via the secondary side pipe, and is remotely controlled to open and supply pressurized fire-extinguishing water from the water supply pipe to the secondary side pipe A pre-actuating valve to
Operates under remote control, and fills the secondary side pipe with pressurized fire extinguishing water for the water supply pipe or fills with pressurized air to maintain the pressure of the secondary side pipe at a specified pressure. And
A depressurization detector that detects depressurization of the secondary side pipe due to the opening operation of the sprinkler head;
A pressure reducing detector for pressure adjustment for detecting a pressure reduction of the secondary pipe before the pressure reduction detection by the pressure reduction detector;
When it is determined that the pressure reduction is detected by the pressure-reducing pressure detector in a steady monitoring state, the secondary pressure adjusting unit is operated by remote control to restore the pressure of the secondary side pipe to the specified pressure, and When the fire detection by the fire detector provided in the protection section, or the fire detection by the fire detector and the pressure reduction detection by the pressure reduction detector is determined, the pre-actuation valve is opened by remote control and the water supply pipe is added. A controller that supplies pressure-extinguishing water to the secondary pipe and sprays the supplied pressurized fire-extinguishing water when the sprinkler head is opened; and
A pressure adjustment monitoring unit that counts the number of operations of the secondary pressure adjustment unit and displays the number of operations on the display unit when detecting acceptance of a display operation of pressure adjustment information;
Fire extinguishing equipment characterized by comprising

請求項1記載の消火設備に於いて、
前記2次圧調整部は、開放制御により前記給水配管の加圧消火水を前記2次側配管に供給する調圧用電動弁であり、
前記制御部は、前記調圧用減圧検出器による減圧検出を判別した場合に、前記調圧用電動弁を開放制御して前記2次側配管圧力を前記規定圧力に回復し、前記調圧用減圧検出器による減圧検出の復旧を判別した場合に前記調圧用電動弁を閉鎖制御し、
前記調圧監視部は、前記2次圧調整部の動作回数の計数を零回にするリセット操作の受付けを検出したときからの前記調圧用電動弁及び又は前記調圧用減圧検出器の動作回数を計数し、調圧情報の表示操作の受付けを検出した場合に、前記調圧用電動弁及び又は前記調圧用減圧検出器の動作回数を表示部に表示させることを特徴とする消火設備。
In the fire extinguishing equipment according to claim 1,
The secondary pressure adjustment unit is a pressure regulating electric valve provides pressurized圧消fire water of the water supply pipe to the secondary side piping by opening control,
Wherein, when determining the vacuum detection by the pressure regulating vacuum detector, said pressure regulating electric valve opening control to recover the pressure of the secondary side piping to the specified pressure, the pressure regulating vacuum detection When the restoration of decompression detection by the pressure regulator is determined, the motor for regulating pressure is closed and controlled,
The pressure adjustment monitoring unit determines the number of operations of the motor for regulating pressure and / or the pressure reducing detector for regulating pressure from the detection of acceptance of a reset operation that sets the count of the number of operations of the secondary pressure adjusting unit to zero. A fire extinguishing system that counts and displays the number of operations of the pressure regulating electric valve and / or the pressure reducing pressure detector when the acceptance of the pressure regulation information display operation is detected.
請求項1記載の消火設備に於いて、
前記2次圧調整部は、開放制御により前記2次側配管に加圧空気を供給するエアコンプレッサーであり、
前記制御部は、前記調圧用減圧検出器による減圧検出を判別した場合に、前記エアコンプレッサーを起動制御して前記2次側配管圧力を前記規定圧力に回復し、前記調圧用減圧検出器による減圧検出の復旧を判別した場合に前記コンプレッサーを停止制御し、
前記調圧監視部は、前記2次圧調整部の動作回数の計数を零回にするリセット操作の受付けを検出したときからの前記エアコンプレッサー及び又は前記調圧用減圧検出器の動作回数を計数し、調圧情報の表示操作の受付けを検出した場合に、前記エアコンプレッサー及び又は前記調圧用減圧検出器の動作回数を表示部に表示させることを特徴とする消火設備。
In the fire extinguishing equipment according to claim 1,
The secondary pressure adjustment unit is an air compressor supplying pressurized air to the secondary side piping by opening control,
Wherein, when determining the vacuum detection by the pressure regulating vacuum detector, the air compressor activation control to recover the pressure of the secondary side piping to the specified pressure, by the pressure regulating vacuum detector When the decompression detection recovery is determined, the compressor is stopped and controlled.
The pressure adjustment monitoring unit counts the number of operations of the air compressor and / or the pressure reducing detector for pressure adjustment after detecting the acceptance of a reset operation that sets the count of the number of operations of the secondary pressure adjusting unit to zero. A fire extinguishing system that displays the number of operations of the air compressor and / or the pressure-reducing detector for pressure regulation on a display unit when acceptance of a pressure regulation information display operation is detected.
請求項1乃至3の何れか記載の消火設備に於いて、前記調圧監視部は、前記2次圧調整部の動作回数を前記表示部に縦軸を動作回数又は累積動作回数、横軸を時間とするグラフを作成して前記表示部に表示させることを特徴とする消火設備。
In the fire extinguishing equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the pressure adjustment monitoring unit displays the number of operations of the secondary pressure adjusting unit on the display unit on the vertical axis, the number of operations or the cumulative number of operations, and the horizontal axis on the horizontal axis. A fire extinguishing equipment, characterized in that a time graph is created and displayed on the display unit.
請求項2又は3記載の消火設備に於いて、前記調圧監視部は、計数元の異なる複数種類の動作回数がある場合、計数元毎に動作回数を計数して表示させるか、又は全ての計数元の動作回数をまとめて計数して表示させることを特徴とする消火設備。
4. The fire extinguishing equipment according to claim 2, wherein the pressure adjustment monitoring unit counts and displays the number of operations for each counting source when there are a plurality of types of operating counts having different counting sources, or all of them are displayed. Fire extinguishing equipment that counts and displays the total number of operations of the counting source.
請求項1記載の消火設備に於いて、前記調圧監視部は、前記2次圧調整部の累積動作回数が所定閾値以上となった場合に警報を出力することを特徴とする消火設備。
2. The fire extinguishing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the pressure adjustment monitoring unit outputs an alarm when the cumulative number of operations of the secondary pressure adjusting unit exceeds a predetermined threshold value. 3.
請求項1記載の消火設備に於いて、前記調圧監視部は、前記2次圧調整部の累積動作回数から所定期間経過後の累積動作回数を予測し、予測した累積動作回数が所定閾値以上となった場合に予報警報を出力することを特徴とする消火設備。
2. The fire extinguishing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the pressure adjustment monitoring unit predicts a cumulative operation number after a predetermined period from the cumulative operation number of the secondary pressure adjustment unit, and the predicted cumulative operation number is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value. A fire extinguishing system that outputs a forecast warning when it becomes.
請求項1記載の消火設備に於いて、
更に、前記2次側配管の圧力を検出する圧力検出器を設け、
前記調圧監視部は、前記圧力検出器の検出圧力を前記2次側配管の規定圧力から差し引いた減圧量を累積加算し、当該減圧量の累積加算値が所定の閾値以上となった場合に警報を出力することを特徴とする消火設備。
In the fire extinguishing equipment according to claim 1,
Furthermore, a pressure detector for detecting the pressure of the secondary side pipe is provided,
The pressure adjustment monitoring unit cumulatively adds a depressurization amount obtained by subtracting the detected pressure of the pressure detector from a specified pressure of the secondary side pipe, and when the accumulated addition value of the depressurization amount becomes a predetermined threshold value or more. Fire extinguishing equipment characterized by outputting an alarm.
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