JP6191964B2 - Filter member and drain - Google Patents

Filter member and drain Download PDF

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JP6191964B2
JP6191964B2 JP2014020682A JP2014020682A JP6191964B2 JP 6191964 B2 JP6191964 B2 JP 6191964B2 JP 2014020682 A JP2014020682 A JP 2014020682A JP 2014020682 A JP2014020682 A JP 2014020682A JP 6191964 B2 JP6191964 B2 JP 6191964B2
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eaves
wall
filter
drain
filter member
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JP2015148062A (en
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晋太郎 大橋
晋太郎 大橋
嘉治 土田
嘉治 土田
畑 秀明
秀明 畑
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は軒樋においてごみを捕集するためのフィルター部材及び軒樋に取り付けられるドレンに関する。   The present invention relates to a filter member for collecting garbage in an eaves and a drain attached to the eaves.

特許文献1には、軒樋から竪樋に雨水を排出するために、軒樋の底部にドレンを取り付けることが開示されている。このドレンは上部内筒と下部外筒を備えている。上部内筒は、半球状のごみ除け網と、ごみ除け網の下端部を延長した雄ねじと、雄ねじの上縁部外面に形成された鍔部を備えている。これらごみ除け網、雄ねじ、及び鍔部は、一体に形成されている。上部内筒の雄ねじは、軒樋の底部に形成された排水孔に上方から挿通される。   Patent Document 1 discloses that a drain is attached to the bottom of the eaves in order to discharge rainwater from the eaves to the eaves. This drain has an upper inner cylinder and a lower outer cylinder. The upper inner cylinder includes a hemispherical dust net, a male screw extending the lower end of the dust net, and a flange formed on the outer surface of the upper edge of the male screw. The dust net, the male screw, and the collar portion are integrally formed. The male screw of the upper inner cylinder is inserted from above into a drain hole formed in the bottom of the eaves bowl.

下部外筒は、円筒状本体と、円筒状本体の上端部外面に形成された鍔部を備えている。円筒状本体の内面には、雌ねじが形成されている。下部外筒の雌ねじは、上部内筒の雄ねじに螺合される。これにより、上部内筒の鍔部と下部外筒の鍔部とで、軒樋の底部における排水孔の周縁部が挟まれて、ドレンが軒樋に取り付けられる。   The lower outer cylinder includes a cylindrical main body and a flange formed on the outer surface of the upper end portion of the cylindrical main body. An internal thread is formed on the inner surface of the cylindrical main body. The female screw of the lower outer cylinder is screwed to the male screw of the upper inner cylinder. Thereby, the peripheral part of the drainage hole in the bottom part of the eaves bowl is sandwiched between the eaves part of the upper inner cylinder and the eaves part of the lower outer cylinder, and the drain is attached to the eaves bowl.

特開平9−279784号公報JP-A-9-279784

特許文献1に開示されたドレンは、半球状のごみ除け網によって落葉等のごみを捕集することが可能である。ところが、このごみ除け網は排水孔の全周を囲むように形成されているため、材料コストが増加しやすい。   The drain disclosed in Patent Document 1 can collect garbage such as fallen leaves by a hemispherical dust screen. However, since the dust net is formed so as to surround the entire circumference of the drain hole, the material cost is likely to increase.

本発明は前記事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、材料コストの増加を抑制することができるフィルター部材及びドレンを提供することを課題とする。   This invention is made | formed in view of the said situation, Comprising: It aims at providing the filter member and drain which can suppress the increase in material cost.

前記課題を解決するために本発明のフィルター部材は、軒樋の底部上に設けられてごみを捕集するフィルター部材であって、前記軒樋の長さ方向に離間した2箇所に形成され、前記軒樋の一方の壁部である第1壁部の内面に沿う壁沿部と、通水性を有し、前記両壁沿部の中間部に形成されて前記軒樋の他方の壁部である第2壁部側に向かって張り出したフィルター部とを備えたことを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above problems, the filter member of the present invention is a filter member that is provided on the bottom of the eaves and collects dust, and is formed at two locations separated in the length direction of the eaves, A wall along the inner surface of the first wall that is one of the walls of the eaves, and has water permeability, and is formed at an intermediate portion between the walls along the other wall of the eaves And a filter portion projecting toward a certain second wall portion side.

また、本発明のドレンは、軒樋の下側に配置されて前記軒樋の底部に形成された落とし口に連通する排水筒と、通水性を有し、前記軒樋の底部の上側に配置され、前記排水筒に対して固定されて前記軒樋の底部を前記排水筒との間に挟み込む通水部材と、前記軒樋の底部の上側に設けられてごみを捕集するフィルター部材とを備え、前記フィルター部材が、前記軒樋の長さ方向に離間した2箇所に形成され、前記軒樋の一方の壁部である第1壁部の内面に沿う壁沿部と、通水性を有し、前記両壁沿部の中間部に形成され、前記軒樋の他方の壁部である第2壁部側に向かって張り出したフィルター部とを備えたことを特徴とする。   In addition, the drain of the present invention is disposed on the lower side of the eaves and has a drain tube communicating with a dropping port formed on the bottom of the eaves, and has water permeability, and is disposed on the upper side of the bottom of the eaves. A water passage member that is fixed to the drain tube and sandwiches the bottom of the eaves with the drain tube, and a filter member that is provided above the bottom of the eaves and collects dust. The filter member is formed at two locations spaced in the longitudinal direction of the eaves wall, and has water permeability along a wall along the inner surface of the first wall part which is one wall part of the eaves wall. And a filter portion formed at an intermediate portion along the both walls and projecting toward the second wall portion side which is the other wall portion of the eaves wall.

また、ドレンは、前記フィルター部材が、前記通水部材に対して固定されて軒樋の長手方向における位置が決定される位置決め部と、前記軒樋の第2壁部に係止されて前記軒樋の第2壁部側への移動及び上下方向の移動が規制される係止部とを備えることが好ましい。   In addition, the drain is fixed to the water passage member so that the position of the eave ridge in the longitudinal direction is determined, and the drain is locked to the second wall portion of the eave ridge. It is preferable to include a locking portion that restricts movement of the bag toward the second wall portion and movement in the vertical direction.

また、ドレンは、前記両壁沿部が前記軒樋の建物側の壁部である第1壁部の内面に沿うものであることが好ましい。   Moreover, it is preferable that a drain is along the inner surface of the 1st wall part where the both wall side part is a wall part by the side of the building of the eaves.

本発明にあっては、フィルター部材の第1壁部側にフィルター部を設けることなく、落ち葉等のごみを適切に捕集することができ、フィルター部材のコストの増加を抑制することができる。   In the present invention, dust such as fallen leaves can be appropriately collected without providing a filter part on the first wall part side of the filter member, and an increase in cost of the filter member can be suppressed.

本発明の実施形態の一例のドレンを含む排水構造の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the drainage structure containing the drain of an example of an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態の一例のドレンを含む排水構造の一部切欠斜視断面図である。It is a partially cutaway perspective sectional view of a drainage structure including a drain of an example of an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態の一例のドレンの分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the drain of an example of embodiment of this invention.

以下、添付図面に基づいて本発明の実施形態について説明する。図1及び図2には、本実施形態のドレン1を軒樋2に取り付けた、軒樋2の排水構造が示されている。以下、軒樋2の長手方向を左右方向とし、軒樋2から見て建物側を後方、屋外側を前方として説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 and 2 show a drainage structure of the eaves ridge 2 in which the drain 1 of the present embodiment is attached to the eave ridge 2. Hereinafter, the longitudinal direction of the eaves 2 will be described as the left-right direction, the building side as viewed from the eaves 2 will be described as the rear, and the outdoor side will be described as the front.

軒樋2は建物に取り付けられた軒樋吊具(不図示)に吊り下げられている。軒樋2は角樋であって、底部20、前壁部21、及び後壁部22を備えている。軒樋2の底部20は略水平である。屋外側に位置する前壁部21は、底部20の前端部から立ち上がり、上方に行く程前側に位置するように傾斜している。後壁部22は底部20の後端部から立ち上がり、底部20に対して垂直である。   The eaves rod 2 is suspended by an eaves rod hanging tool (not shown) attached to the building. The eaves bowl 2 is a square bowl, and includes a bottom part 20, a front wall part 21, and a rear wall part 22. The bottom 20 of the eaves basket 2 is substantially horizontal. The front wall portion 21 located on the outdoor side rises from the front end portion of the bottom portion 20 and is inclined so as to be located on the front side as it goes upward. The rear wall portion 22 rises from the rear end portion of the bottom portion 20 and is perpendicular to the bottom portion 20.

前壁部21の上端部には、後側に突出した後に前側に折り返された前耳部210が形成されている。後壁部22の上端部には、前側に突出した後に下側に曲げられた後耳部220が形成されている。   A front ear portion 210 is formed at the upper end portion of the front wall portion 21 so as to protrude rearward and then be folded back to the front side. A rear ear portion 220 is formed at the upper end portion of the rear wall portion 22 and protrudes forward and then bent downward.

図2に示されるように、軒樋2の底部20には、上下に貫通する落とし口200が形成されている。落とし口200は例えばホールソー等を用いて平面視円形状に形成される。なお、落とし口200は平面視非円形状に形成されてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 2, the bottom 20 of the eaves 2 is formed with a pit 200 that penetrates vertically. The pit 200 is formed in a circular shape in plan view using, for example, a hole saw. The pit 200 may be formed in a non-circular shape in plan view.

ドレン1は排水筒3、突出部材4、通水部材5、ねじ部材6、及びフィルター部材8を備えている。排水筒3は、筒状部30と、筒状部30の上端部に設けられた当接部31を備えている。   The drain 1 includes a drain tube 3, a protruding member 4, a water passage member 5, a screw member 6, and a filter member 8. The drain tube 3 includes a tubular portion 30 and a contact portion 31 provided at the upper end portion of the tubular portion 30.

筒状部30は円筒状に形成されている。筒状部30の軸方向は、下方に行く程後側(建物側)に位置するように傾斜している。筒状部30の下流側部分(軸方向における下側部分)は、呼び樋等の下流側の管材を連結可能な連結部300となっている。   The cylindrical part 30 is formed in a cylindrical shape. The axial direction of the cylindrical portion 30 is inclined so as to be located on the rear side (building side) as it goes downward. A downstream portion (a lower portion in the axial direction) of the cylindrical portion 30 is a connecting portion 300 that can connect a downstream pipe such as a caller.

当接部31は、略鉛直な縦板部310と、略水平な横板部311で構成されている。筒状部30の上縁部は、後端部が前方部よりも上方に突出している。縦板部310は、筒状部30の上縁部の後端部から下方に向かって突出している。縦板部310は軒樋2の後壁部22と平行であり、略鉛直に配置されている。横板部311は縦板部310の下縁部から前方に向かって突出している。横板部311の左右両側は、筒状部30の後端部を除く上縁部に繋がれている。筒状部30の上端部の後部は、当接部31によって塞がれている。   The abutting portion 31 includes a substantially vertical vertical plate portion 310 and a substantially horizontal horizontal plate portion 311. As for the upper edge part of the cylindrical part 30, the rear-end part protrudes upwards rather than the front part. The vertical plate portion 310 protrudes downward from the rear end portion of the upper edge portion of the tubular portion 30. The vertical plate portion 310 is parallel to the rear wall portion 22 of the eaves bowl 2 and is arranged substantially vertically. The horizontal plate portion 311 protrudes forward from the lower edge portion of the vertical plate portion 310. The left and right sides of the horizontal plate portion 311 are connected to the upper edge portion excluding the rear end portion of the tubular portion 30. The rear portion of the upper end portion of the cylindrical portion 30 is closed by the contact portion 31.

排水筒3の上端部の前部には、筒状部30の上縁部と横板部311で囲まれた、上下に貫通する上開口部32が形成されている。排水筒3内の空間は、上開口部32を介して上方に開放されている。   At the front part of the upper end of the drain tube 3, an upper opening 32 penetrating vertically is formed, surrounded by the upper edge of the tubular part 30 and the horizontal plate part 311. The space in the drain tube 3 is opened upward via the upper opening 32.

突出部材4は排水筒3の上端部から上方に突出している。図3に示されるように突出部材4は筒部45と複数の支柱部46を備えている。支柱部46は平面視で同一の仮想円上に間隔を介して配置されるように複数並べて設けられている。本実施形態では計2本の支柱部46が設けられ、両支柱部46は前後方向に間隔を介して配置されている。各支柱部46は上下に長い板状である。なお、突出部材4は、仮想円上に配置される3本以上の支柱部46を備えるものであってもよい。また、各支柱部46は棒状であってもよい。   The protruding member 4 protrudes upward from the upper end of the drain tube 3. As shown in FIG. 3, the protruding member 4 includes a cylindrical portion 45 and a plurality of support portions 46. A plurality of support columns 46 are provided side by side so as to be arranged on the same virtual circle with a gap in plan view. In the present embodiment, a total of two column portions 46 are provided, and both column portions 46 are arranged in the front-rear direction with a gap therebetween. Each column 46 has a plate shape that is long in the vertical direction. In addition, the protrusion member 4 may be provided with three or more support | pillar parts 46 arrange | positioned on a virtual circle. Moreover, each support | pillar part 46 may be rod-shaped.

各支柱部46は排水筒3の上開口部32の内面から排水筒3の上方に突出している。各支柱部46の下端部の左右両側には、前後に貫通し左右方向における内側に向かって凹んだ凹所460が形成されている。   Each column 46 protrudes above the drain tube 3 from the inner surface of the upper opening 32 of the drain tube 3. On both the left and right sides of the lower end of each support column 46 are formed recesses 460 that penetrate back and forth and are recessed inward in the left-right direction.

排水筒3の上開口部32の内面において、各支柱部46の凹所460に対応する部分には、突起35が形成されている。各支柱部46の凹所460には、対応する突起35が嵌め込まれ、各支柱部46はこの状態で排水筒3に連結されている。なお、各支柱部46は、突起35を凹所460に嵌め込むことでのみ排水筒3に連結してもよいし、接着等の他の手段を併用して排水筒3に連結してもよい。   On the inner surface of the upper opening 32 of the drain tube 3, projections 35 are formed at portions corresponding to the recesses 460 of the support columns 46. Corresponding protrusions 35 are fitted in the recesses 460 of the respective column portions 46, and the respective column portions 46 are connected to the drain tube 3 in this state. In addition, each support | pillar part 46 may be connected with the drain tube 3 only by inserting the protrusion 35 in the recess 460, and may be connected with the drain tube 3 using other means, such as adhesion | attachment. .

筒部45は上下に開口した略円筒状に形成されている。各支柱部46の上端部は、筒部45に一体に接続されている。各支柱部46の下部同士は、接続部47を介して一体に繋がれている。   The cylinder part 45 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape that is opened up and down. The upper end portion of each column portion 46 is integrally connected to the tube portion 45. The lower portions of the respective column portions 46 are integrally connected through a connection portion 47.

筒部45の外周面には、ねじ部411が形成されている。ねじ部411は雄ねじである。   A threaded portion 411 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 45. The screw part 411 is a male screw.

図2に示されるように排水筒3は、軒樋2の下側に配置されている。排水筒3の横板部311は、軒樋2の底部20の下面に接触している。これにより、排水筒3の上方への移動が規制されている。排水筒3の縦板部310は、軒樋2の後壁部22の後面に面接触している。これにより、排水筒3の前方への移動が規制されている。なお、前記面接触とは、面とこれに沿う面とが広い接触面積で接触することを意味する。   As shown in FIG. 2, the drain tube 3 is disposed below the eaves 2. The horizontal plate portion 311 of the drain tube 3 is in contact with the lower surface of the bottom portion 20 of the eaves bowl 2. Thereby, the upward movement of the drain tube 3 is regulated. The vertical plate portion 310 of the drain tube 3 is in surface contact with the rear surface of the rear wall portion 22 of the eaves bowl 2. Thereby, the movement to the front of the drain tube 3 is regulated. In addition, the said surface contact means that a surface and the surface along this contact with a wide contact area.

突出部材4は、軒樋2の下方から、落とし口200を通して、軒樋2の底部20よりも上方に突出している。   The protruding member 4 protrudes upward from the bottom 20 of the eaves 2 through the drop opening 200 from below the eaves 2.

図3に示されるように、通水部材5は、上下の板部50,51同士を複数の連結部52,53で一体に繋いだものである。上下の板部50,51は、軒樋2の底部20と平行であり、略水平に配置されている。上下の板部50,51の中央には、上下方向に貫通する挿通孔500,510が夫々形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the water flow member 5 is obtained by integrally connecting upper and lower plate portions 50, 51 with a plurality of connecting portions 52, 53. The upper and lower plate portions 50 and 51 are parallel to the bottom portion 20 of the eaves 2 and are arranged substantially horizontally. In the center of the upper and lower plate portions 50 and 51, insertion holes 500 and 510 penetrating in the vertical direction are formed, respectively.

通水部材5は計2つの連結部52,53を備えている。連結部52は通水部材5の前側に設けられ、連結部53は通水部材5の後側に設けられている。各連結部52,53は縦長で厚み方向を前後方向とした矩形板状に形成されている。前側の連結部52は、上下の板部50,51における前端部同士を繋いでおり、挿通孔500,510の前側に位置している。後側の連結部53は、上下の板部50,51における後端部同士を繋いでおり、挿通孔500,510の後側に位置している。   The water flow member 5 includes a total of two connecting portions 52 and 53. The connecting portion 52 is provided on the front side of the water passing member 5, and the connecting portion 53 is provided on the rear side of the water passing member 5. Each of the connecting portions 52 and 53 is formed in a rectangular plate shape that is vertically long and has a thickness direction in the front-rear direction. The front connecting portion 52 connects the front end portions of the upper and lower plate portions 50 and 51 and is located on the front side of the insertion holes 500 and 510. The rear connection portion 53 connects the rear end portions of the upper and lower plate portions 50 and 51 and is located on the rear side of the insertion holes 500 and 510.

図2に示されるように下側の板部51には、挿通孔510の周縁部から下方に向かって突出した位置決め筒部511が形成されている。位置決め筒部511は外周面が軒樋2の落とし口200の内周面に沿う筒状に形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, a positioning cylinder portion 511 that protrudes downward from the peripheral edge portion of the insertion hole 510 is formed in the lower plate portion 51. The positioning cylinder portion 511 is formed in a cylindrical shape whose outer peripheral surface is along the inner peripheral surface of the pit 200 of the eaves 2.

通水部材5の下面部を構成する下側の板部51は、位置決め筒部511を落とし口200に嵌め込んだ状態で軒樋2の底部20上に載置されている。板部51の挿通孔510は、排水筒3の内側に連通している。板部51は、位置決め筒部511が落とし口200に嵌め込まれることで、軒樋2に対する水平方向の移動が規制されている。   The lower plate portion 51 constituting the lower surface portion of the water flow member 5 is placed on the bottom portion 20 of the eaves bowl 2 with the positioning cylinder portion 511 fitted in the drop opening 200. The insertion hole 510 of the plate part 51 communicates with the inside of the drain tube 3. The plate portion 51 is restricted from moving in the horizontal direction with respect to the eaves 2 by the positioning cylinder portion 511 being fitted into the drop opening 200.

通水部材5の後側の連結部53の後面、及び上下の板部50,51の後端面は、軒樋2の後壁部22の前面に沿って配置され、後壁部22に対向している。これにより、通水部材5は軒樋2によって後方への移動が規制されている。なお、通水部材5の後側の連結部53の後面、及び上下の板部50,51の後端面は、軒樋2の後壁部22の前面に接触してもよいし、非接触で軒樋2の後壁部22の前面近傍に配置されてもよい。   The rear surface of the connecting portion 53 on the rear side of the water flow member 5 and the rear end surfaces of the upper and lower plate portions 50 and 51 are disposed along the front surface of the rear wall portion 22 of the eaves 2 and face the rear wall portion 22. ing. Thereby, the backward movement of the water flow member 5 is restricted by the eaves rod 2. The rear surface of the connecting portion 53 on the rear side of the water-permeable member 5 and the rear end surfaces of the upper and lower plate portions 50 and 51 may be in contact with the front surface of the rear wall portion 22 of the eaves cage 2 or in a non-contact manner. It may be arranged near the front surface of the rear wall portion 22 of the eaves 2.

通水部材5の下側の挿通孔510には、落とし口200から上方に突出した突出部材4の両支柱部46が挿通されている。通水部材5の上側の挿通孔500には、落とし口200から上方に突出した突出部材4の筒部45が挿通されている。   Both support column portions 46 of the protruding member 4 protruding upward from the drop port 200 are inserted into the insertion hole 510 on the lower side of the water passing member 5. The cylindrical portion 45 of the protruding member 4 protruding upward from the drop opening 200 is inserted into the insertion hole 500 on the upper side of the water passing member 5.

なお、突出部材4を通水部材5の上下の挿通孔500,510に挿通する作業は、排水筒3に設けられた突出部材4を軒樋2の底部20上に突出させ、この突出部材4に対して通水部材5を移動することで行ってもよい。また、軒樋2の底部20上に載置した通水部材5に、排水筒3に設けられた突出部材4を差し込むことで、突出部材4を通水部材5の上下の挿通孔500,510に挿通してもよい。   In addition, the operation | work which penetrates the protrusion member 4 to the upper and lower insertion holes 500 and 510 of the water member 5 makes the protrusion member 4 provided in the drain tube 3 protrude on the bottom part 20 of the eaves 2, and this protrusion member 4. Alternatively, the water flow member 5 may be moved relative to the water flow. Further, by inserting the protruding member 4 provided in the drain tube 3 into the water passing member 5 placed on the bottom portion 20 of the eaves 2, the upper and lower insertion holes 500, 510 of the water passing member 5 are inserted. You may pass through.

図3に示されるように、筒部45の下端部には、外方に突出した突部450が複数形成されている。本実施形態では筒部45の左右両側に突部450が形成されている。これら突部450は、上側の板部50の挿通孔500の孔縁に形成された凹部501に嵌め込まれている。これにより、上側の板部50の周方向の位置が決まり、通水部材5が軒樋2に対して縦軸回りに回動することが規制されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of protrusions 450 projecting outward are formed at the lower end portion of the cylindrical portion 45. In the present embodiment, protrusions 450 are formed on both the left and right sides of the cylindrical portion 45. These protrusions 450 are fitted into recesses 501 formed at the hole edges of the insertion holes 500 of the upper plate part 50. Thereby, the circumferential position of the upper plate portion 50 is determined, and the water passage member 5 is restricted from rotating about the vertical axis with respect to the eaves 2.

ねじ部材6は上下に開口した略円筒状に形成されている。略円筒状のねじ部材6の内周面には、雌ねじ63が形成されている。ねじ部材6の上部には、ねじ部材6を回転するときに施工者によって把持される把持部61が形成されている。   The screw member 6 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape opened up and down. A female screw 63 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the substantially cylindrical screw member 6. On the upper part of the screw member 6, a grip portion 61 is formed that is gripped by the installer when the screw member 6 is rotated.

ねじ部材6の雌ねじ63は、通水部材5の上面部を構成する上側の板部50よりもさらに上方に突出した筒部45のねじ部411に螺合されている。ねじ部材6はその下端面が通水部材5の上側の板部50の上面に当接するまで、ねじ部411に締め込まれている。   The female screw 63 of the screw member 6 is screwed into the screw portion 411 of the cylindrical portion 45 protruding further upward than the upper plate portion 50 constituting the upper surface portion of the water passage member 5. The screw member 6 is fastened to the screw portion 411 until the lower end surface thereof is in contact with the upper surface of the upper plate portion 50 of the water passage member 5.

突出部材4に螺合されたねじ部材6は、通水部材5の上側の板部50を下方に向けて押圧する。これにより、軒樋2の底部20は、通水部材5の下側の板部51の下面と、排水筒3の上端面とで挟まれ、排水筒3、突出部材4、通水部材5、及びねじ部材6が軒樋2に対して固定されている。   The screw member 6 screwed into the protruding member 4 presses the upper plate portion 50 of the water passage member 5 downward. Thereby, the bottom part 20 of the eaves bowl 2 is sandwiched between the lower surface of the lower plate part 51 of the water passage member 5 and the upper end surface of the drainage pipe 3, and the drainage pipe 3, the protruding member 4, the water passage member 5, The screw member 6 is fixed to the eaves 2.

フィルター部材8は通水部材5に対して着脱可能に固定されている。図3に示されるようにフィルター部材8は、フィルター部80と突部81を備えている。フィルター部80は、後方及び下方に開口した籠状に形成されている。フィルター部80には、その全体に亘るように網目(格子目)で構成された矩形状の通水孔804が多数形成されている。   The filter member 8 is detachably fixed to the water passage member 5. As shown in FIG. 3, the filter member 8 includes a filter portion 80 and a protrusion 81. The filter unit 80 is formed in a bowl shape that opens rearward and downward. A large number of rectangular water passage holes 804 each having a mesh (lattice) are formed in the filter unit 80 so as to extend over the entire filter unit 80.

フィルター部80は、半割筒状の壁部800と、壁部800で囲まれた空間の上方に配置された天井部801とで構成されている。   The filter unit 80 is configured by a half-cylindrical wall portion 800 and a ceiling portion 801 disposed above a space surrounded by the wall portion 800.

壁部800は、多数の縦片部808と多数の横片部806とで網状(格子状)に形成されている。壁部800は、フィルター部80の前面を構成する前面部802と、フィルター部80の側面を構成する左右両側の側面部803で構成されている。両側面部803は前面部802の左右両側端部から後側に向かって突出している。両側面部803は、後方に行く程互いに離れるように傾斜している。   The wall portion 800 is formed in a net shape (lattice shape) with a large number of vertical piece portions 808 and a large number of horizontal piece portions 806. The wall portion 800 includes a front surface portion 802 that constitutes the front surface of the filter portion 80 and side surfaces 803 on both the left and right sides that constitute the side surfaces of the filter portion 80. Both side surface portions 803 protrude from the left and right end portions of the front surface portion 802 toward the rear side. Both side surface portions 803 are inclined so as to be separated from each other as going rearward.

天井部801は、前端部が前面部802の上端部に接続され、両側端部が側面部803の上端部に接続されている。   The ceiling 801 has a front end connected to the upper end of the front surface 802 and both side ends connected to the upper end of the side surface 803.

フィルター部材8は、壁部800の下端面を軒樋2の底部20に面接触させた状態で軒樋2の底部20上に載置されている。フィルター部材8の壁部800は、通水部材5の後方を除く周囲を覆い、天井部801は通水部材5及びねじ部材6の上方を覆っている。   The filter member 8 is placed on the bottom 20 of the eaves 2 with the lower end surface of the wall 800 in surface contact with the bottom 20 of the eaves 2. The wall portion 800 of the filter member 8 covers the periphery except the rear of the water flow member 5, and the ceiling portion 801 covers the water flow member 5 and the screw member 6.

壁部800の前面部802には、前後方向に貫通し下方に開口した開口部805が形成されている。開口部805は通水孔804よりも大きく、通水部材5の前側の連結部52に略合致する略矩形状に形成されている。   An opening 805 that penetrates in the front-rear direction and opens downward is formed in the front surface portion 802 of the wall portion 800. The opening 805 is larger than the water passage hole 804, and is formed in a substantially rectangular shape that substantially matches the connecting portion 52 on the front side of the water passage member 5.

図2に示されるように、フィルター部80の開口部805には、通水部材5の前側の連結部52が嵌め込まれている。また、フィルター部80の開口部805の下端部は、上方部よりも左右幅が大きくなっており、この部分には通水部材5の下側の板部51の前端部が嵌め込まれている。これらにより、フィルター部材8の通水部材5に対する左右方向の移動が規制されている。すなわち、フィルター部材8の開口部805の周縁部は、フィルター部材8の通水部材5に対する位置を決めるための位置決め部を構成している。なお、位置決め部はフィルター部材8の開口部805の周縁部に限られない。   As shown in FIG. 2, the connecting portion 52 on the front side of the water passage member 5 is fitted into the opening 805 of the filter portion 80. Further, the lower end portion of the opening 805 of the filter unit 80 is wider in the left-right width than the upper portion, and the front end portion of the lower plate portion 51 is fitted into this portion. Thus, the movement of the filter member 8 in the left-right direction with respect to the water passage member 5 is restricted. That is, the peripheral edge portion of the opening 805 of the filter member 8 constitutes a positioning portion for determining the position of the filter member 8 with respect to the water passage member 5. The positioning portion is not limited to the peripheral portion of the opening 805 of the filter member 8.

図3に示されるように、フィルター部材8の両側の側面部803の後端面は、夫々、壁沿部807を構成している。各壁沿部807は、側面部803の後端部において後側に突出した上下複数の横片部806の突出端面で構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the rear end surfaces of the side surface portions 803 on both sides of the filter member 8 constitute wall side portions 807, respectively. Each wall side portion 807 is configured by protruding end surfaces of a plurality of upper and lower horizontal piece portions 806 protruding rearward at the rear end portion of the side surface portion 803.

両壁沿部807は軒樋2の長手方向である左右方向において離間して位置しており、図1に示されるように左右方向において落とし口200を挟んだ両側に配置されている。フィルター部材8において、両壁沿部807の中間部分に位置するフィルター部80(すなわち、前面部802及び両側面部803)は、軒樋2の後壁部22と反対側となる前側に向かって張り出している。   Both wall side portions 807 are spaced apart in the left-right direction, which is the longitudinal direction of the eaves 2, and are disposed on both sides of the pit 200 in the left-right direction as shown in FIG. 1. In the filter member 8, the filter portion 80 (that is, the front surface portion 802 and the both side surface portions 803) located at the intermediate portion between both wall side portions 807 protrudes toward the front side opposite to the rear wall portion 22 of the eaves wall 2. ing.

フィルター部材8の両側の壁沿部807は、軒樋2の後壁部22の前面に沿って配置され、後壁部22に対向している。このため、フィルター部材8の後方への移動は、軒樋2によって規制されている。なお、フィルター部材8の両側の壁沿部807は、軒樋2の後壁部22の前面に接触してもよいし、非接触で軒樋2の後壁部22の前面近傍に配置されてもよい。   The wall side portions 807 on both sides of the filter member 8 are arranged along the front surface of the rear wall portion 22 of the eaves 2 and face the rear wall portion 22. For this reason, the backward movement of the filter member 8 is restricted by the eaves 2. The side walls 807 on both sides of the filter member 8 may be in contact with the front surface of the rear wall portion 22 of the eaves 2 or arranged in the vicinity of the front surface of the rear wall portion 22 of the eaves 2 without contact. Also good.

フィルター部80の両側の側面部803の後端部を構成する上下複数の横片部806のうち、上端部に位置する2つの横片部806の間には、軒樋2の後耳部220が配置されている。これにより、フィルター部材8が上方に移動したときには、後耳部220の下方に配置された横片部806が後耳部220に当たってフィルター部材8の上方への移動が規制される。   Among the plurality of upper and lower horizontal piece portions 806 constituting the rear end portion of the side surface portion 803 on both sides of the filter portion 80, the rear ear portion 220 between the two horizontal piece portions 806 located at the upper end portion is provided. Is arranged. As a result, when the filter member 8 moves upward, the horizontal piece 806 disposed below the rear ear portion 220 hits the rear ear portion 220 and the upward movement of the filter member 8 is restricted.

突部81はフィルター部80の上面部を構成する天井部801から前方に向かって突出している。突部81は、左右に長い係止部810と、係止部810から後方に突出した複数の接続片部811を備えている。各接続片部811の後端部は、天井部801に繋がれている。係止部810の前面には、側断面三角形状の係止溝部812が形成されている。   The protruding portion 81 protrudes forward from the ceiling portion 801 constituting the upper surface portion of the filter portion 80. The protrusion 81 includes a locking portion 810 that is long on the left and right, and a plurality of connection piece portions 811 that protrude rearward from the locking portion 810. A rear end portion of each connection piece portion 811 is connected to the ceiling portion 801. A locking groove portion 812 having a triangular side cross section is formed on the front surface of the locking portion 810.

係止部810は、係止溝部812に軒樋2の前耳部210に嵌め込むことで、軒樋2に着脱可能に係止されている。これにより、軒樋2によってフィルター部材8の前端部の上下両方向及び前方への移動が規制されている。   The locking part 810 is detachably locked to the eaves bowl 2 by fitting the locking groove part 812 into the front ear part 210 of the eaves bowl 2. Thereby, the movement of the front end portion of the filter member 8 in both the vertical direction and the forward direction is restricted by the eaves rod 2.

つまり、フィルター部材8は、開口部805に通水部材5を嵌め込み、両壁沿部807を軒樋2の後壁部22に沿わせ、突部81の係止部810を軒樋2の前耳部210に係止することで、軒樋2及びこれに取り付けられた通水部材5の両者に固定されている。   In other words, the filter member 8 has the water passage member 5 fitted in the opening 805, the both wall side portions 807 are along the rear wall portion 22 of the eaves 2, and the locking portion 810 of the protrusion 81 is located in front of the eaves 2. By being locked to the ear portion 210, it is fixed to both the eaves 2 and the water-permeable member 5 attached thereto.

そして、フィルター部材8において、両壁沿部807の中間部分に位置するフィルター部80と、軒樋2の後壁部22とによって、軒樋2の落とし口200の上方空間10が囲まれており、この空間10に通水部材5及びねじ部材6が配置されている。   In the filter member 8, the upper space 10 of the drop port 200 of the eaves 2 is surrounded by the filter 80 located in the middle portion between the both side walls 807 and the rear wall 22 of the eaves 2. The water passage member 5 and the screw member 6 are disposed in the space 10.

フィルター部材8は、ねじ部材6を突出部材4に螺合して排水筒3及び通水部材5を軒樋2に取り付けた状態のまま、通水部材5及び軒樋2から取り外すことができる。フィルター部材8を取り外すには、係止部810を前耳部210から外してフィルター部材8を上方に引き上げ、開口部805から通水部材5を外せばよい。   The filter member 8 can be detached from the water flow member 5 and the eaves rod 2 while the screw member 6 is screwed to the protruding member 4 and the drain tube 3 and the water flow member 5 are attached to the eaves wall 2. In order to remove the filter member 8, the locking portion 810 is removed from the front ear portion 210, the filter member 8 is pulled upward, and the water passage member 5 is removed from the opening 805.

図2に示される排水筒3の連結部300には、例えば呼び樋の上流側端部が直接連結される。排水筒3は、その軸方向を鉛直方向に対して傾けた状態で、軒樋2に取り付けられている。このため、軒樋2に呼び樋を連結するためのエルボー等の管材を省略することができる。また、このようにエルボー等の管材を省略した場合、シンプルな外観を有する排水構造にすることができる。なお、呼び樋の下流側端部は、エルボーを介して竪樋の上端部に連結される。   For example, the upstream end portion of the call is directly connected to the connecting portion 300 of the drain tube 3 shown in FIG. The drain tube 3 is attached to the eaves wall 2 with its axial direction inclined with respect to the vertical direction. For this reason, pipe materials, such as an elbow, for connecting the call to the eaves 2 can be omitted. Moreover, when pipe materials, such as an elbow, are abbreviate | omitted in this way, it can be set as the drainage structure which has a simple external appearance. The downstream end portion of the call is connected to the upper end portion of the basket through an elbow.

ドレン1が軒樋2に取り付けられた状態では、軒樋2を流れる雨水は、フィルター部材8の壁部800の通水孔804を通過する。この雨水は、通水部材5の両連結部52,53の間、及び下側の挿通孔510を順に通って、軒樋2の落とし口200から排水筒3に流れ込み、呼び樋及び竪樋を介して排出される。   In a state where the drain 1 is attached to the eaves 2, the rainwater flowing through the eaves 2 passes through the water holes 804 of the wall portion 800 of the filter member 8. This rainwater passes between the connecting portions 52 and 53 of the water passage member 5 and the lower insertion hole 510 in order, and then flows into the drain tube 3 from the outlet 200 of the eaves wall 2, so Is discharged through.

軒樋2を流れる雨水がフィルター部材8の通水孔804を通過するときには、フィルター部材8の網状のフィルター部80によって、雨水に含まれる落ち葉等のごみが捕集される。このため、通水部材5よりも下流側の排水筒3や、排水筒3の下流側に配置された管材においては、ごみ等が詰まり難くなる。   When rainwater flowing through the eaves 2 passes through the water passage hole 804 of the filter member 8, dust such as fallen leaves contained in the rainwater is collected by the net-like filter portion 80 of the filter member 8. For this reason, in the drain tube 3 downstream of the water flow member 5 and the pipe material disposed on the downstream side of the drain tube 3, dust and the like are hardly clogged.

以上説明した本実施形態のフィルター部材8は、軒樋2の底部20上に設けられてごみを捕集するものである。フィルター部材8は壁沿部807とフィルター部80とを備えている。壁沿部807は、軒樋2の長さ方向に離間した2箇所に形成され、軒樋2の一方の壁部である第1壁部(後壁部22)の内面に沿う。フィルター部80は、通水性を有し、両壁沿部807の中間部に形成されて軒樋2の他方の壁部である第2壁部(前壁部21)側に向かって張り出す。   The filter member 8 of the present embodiment described above is provided on the bottom 20 of the eaves 2 and collects garbage. The filter member 8 includes a wall side portion 807 and a filter portion 80. The wall side portions 807 are formed at two locations separated in the length direction of the eaves wall 2, and extend along the inner surface of the first wall part (rear wall part 22) that is one wall part of the eaves wall 2. The filter part 80 has water permeability, is formed in an intermediate part between both wall side parts 807, and projects toward the second wall part (front wall part 21) side which is the other wall part of the eaves wall 2.

このフィルター部材8は、第1壁部(後壁部22)側にフィルター部80を設けることなく、落ち葉等のごみを捕集することができ、フィルター部材8のコストの増加を抑制することができる。   The filter member 8 can collect dust such as fallen leaves without providing the filter portion 80 on the first wall portion (rear wall portion 22) side, and suppresses an increase in the cost of the filter member 8. it can.

また、本実施形態のドレン1は、排水筒3、通水部材5、及びフィルター部材8を備えている。排水筒3は、軒樋2の下側に配置されて軒樋2の底部20に形成された落とし口200に連通する。通水部材5は、通水性を有し、軒樋2の底部20の上側に配置され、排水筒3に対して固定されて軒樋2の底部20を排水筒3との間に挟み込む。フィルター部材8は、軒樋2の底部20の上側に設けられてごみを捕集する。フィルター部材8が壁沿部807とフィルター部80とを備えている。壁沿部807は軒樋2の長さ方向に離間した2箇所に形成され、軒樋2の一方の壁部である第1壁部(後壁部22)の内面に沿う。フィルター部80は、通水性を有し、両壁沿部807の中間部に形成され、軒樋2の他方の壁部である第2壁部(前壁部21)側に向かって張り出す。   Further, the drain 1 of this embodiment includes a drain tube 3, a water passage member 5, and a filter member 8. The drain tube 3 is arranged on the lower side of the eaves wall 2 and communicates with a pit 200 formed in the bottom portion 20 of the eaves wall 2. The water passage member 5 has water permeability, is disposed on the upper side of the bottom portion 20 of the eaves cage 2, is fixed to the drain tube 3, and sandwiches the bottom portion 20 of the eave cage 2 between the drain tube 3. The filter member 8 is provided on the upper side of the bottom 20 of the eaves bowl 2 and collects garbage. The filter member 8 includes a wall side portion 807 and a filter portion 80. The wall side portions 807 are formed at two locations spaced in the longitudinal direction of the eaves wall 2 and extend along the inner surface of the first wall part (rear wall part 22), which is one wall part of the eaves wall 2. The filter part 80 has water permeability, is formed in an intermediate part between both wall side parts 807, and projects toward the second wall part (front wall part 21) side which is the other wall part of the eaves wall 2.

このドレン1は、フィルター部材8の第1壁部(後壁部22)側にフィルター部80を設けることなく、落ち葉等のごみを捕集することができ、フィルター部材8のコストの増加を抑制することができる。   This drain 1 can collect dust such as fallen leaves without providing the filter part 80 on the first wall part (rear wall part 22) side of the filter member 8, and suppresses an increase in the cost of the filter member 8. can do.

また、本実施形態のように、フィルター部材8が位置決め部(開口部805)と係止部810を備えることが好ましい。位置決め部は、通水部材5に対して固定されて軒樋2の長手方向における位置が決定される。係止部810は軒樋2の第2壁部(前壁部21)に係止されて軒樋2の第2壁部側への移動及び上下方向の移動が規制される。このようにすることで、フィルター部材8をしっかりと固定することができる。   Moreover, it is preferable that the filter member 8 is provided with the positioning part (opening part 805) and the latching | locking part 810 like this embodiment. The positioning portion is fixed to the water passage member 5 and the position of the eaves rod 2 in the longitudinal direction is determined. The locking part 810 is locked to the second wall part (front wall part 21) of the eaves bowl 2, and movement of the eaves bowl 2 to the second wall part side and movement in the vertical direction are restricted. By doing in this way, the filter member 8 can be fixed firmly.

また、本実施形態のように、両壁沿部807が軒樋2の建物側の壁部である第1壁部(後壁部22)の内面に沿うものであることが好ましい。このようにすると、フィルター部材8で捕集されたごみを軒樋2の前側から取り除く際に、フィルター部材8の前側(建物と反対側)や左右両側の手が届きやすい箇所にごみを捕集することができ、フィルター部材8に付着したごみを容易に取り除くことができる。   Moreover, it is preferable that both wall side part 807 is along the inner surface of the 1st wall part (rear wall part 22) which is a wall part by the side of the building of the eaves 2 like this embodiment. In this way, when removing the dust collected by the filter member 8 from the front side of the eaves 2, the dust is collected at the front side (opposite side of the building) of the filter member 8 and the places where the left and right hands can easily reach. Thus, dust attached to the filter member 8 can be easily removed.

なお、本実施形態では、フィルター部材8の両側の壁沿部807が、軒樋2の後壁部22の内面に沿って配置されている。しかし、フィルター部材8は、両壁沿部807が軒樋2の前壁部21に沿い、両壁沿部807の間のフィルター部80が後壁部22側に張り出すものであってもよい。すなわち、フィルター部材8は、両壁沿部807が軒樋2の一方の壁部である第1壁部の内面に沿い、この間のフィルター部80が軒樋2の他方の壁部である第2壁部側に向かって張り出したものであればよい。   In the present embodiment, the side wall portions 807 on both sides of the filter member 8 are arranged along the inner surface of the rear wall portion 22 of the eaves wall 2. However, the filter member 8 may be such that both wall side portions 807 extend along the front wall portion 21 of the eaves wall 2 and the filter portion 80 between both wall side portions 807 protrudes toward the rear wall portion 22 side. . That is, the filter member 8 includes a second wall portion 807 along the inner surface of the first wall portion which is one wall portion of the eaves wall 2, and the filter portion 80 therebetween is the second wall portion of the eave wall 2. What protruded toward the wall part side should just be.

また、フィルター部材8は通水部材5に位置決めされず、軒樋2に対してのみ固定されるものであってもよい。また、本実施形態では、排水筒3の軸方向が軒樋2の底部20と垂直な方向に対して傾斜しているが、平行であってもよい。また、本実施形態において、排水筒3に連結される下流側の管材は、呼び樋に限られず、エルボー等の継手や竪樋であってもよい。また、本実施形態における通水部材5は、ねじ部材6と一体に形成されてもよい。また、この他、本実施形態におけるドレン1は、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で設計変更可能である。   Further, the filter member 8 may be fixed only to the eaves 2 without being positioned on the water passage member 5. Moreover, in this embodiment, although the axial direction of the drain tube 3 inclines with respect to the direction perpendicular | vertical to the bottom part 20 of the eaves wall 2, it may be parallel. Further, in the present embodiment, the downstream pipe connected to the drain tube 3 is not limited to a caller, and may be a joint such as an elbow or a rod. Moreover, the water flow member 5 in this embodiment may be formed integrally with the screw member 6. In addition, the drain 1 in the present embodiment can be changed in design without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

1 ドレン
2 軒樋
20 底部
21 前壁部(第2壁部)
22 後壁部(第1壁部)
200 落とし口
3 排水筒
5 通水部材
6 ねじ部材
8 フィルター部材
80 フィルター部
807 壁沿部
1 drain 2 eaves 20 bottom 21 front wall (second wall)
22 Rear wall (first wall)
200 Drainage port 3 Drain tube 5 Water flow member 6 Screw member 8 Filter member 80 Filter part 807 Wall side

Claims (4)

軒樋の底部上に設けられてごみを捕集するフィルター部材であって、
前記軒樋の長さ方向に離間した2箇所に形成され、前記軒樋の一方の壁部である第1壁部の内面に沿う壁沿部と、
通水性を有し、前記両壁沿部の中間部に形成されて前記軒樋の他方の壁部である第2壁部側に向かって張り出したフィルター部とを備えたことを特徴とするフィルター部材。
A filter member provided on the bottom of the eaves to collect garbage,
Formed at two locations spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the eaves wall, along the wall along the inner surface of the first wall part which is one wall part of the eaves wall,
A filter having water permeability, and having a filter portion formed at an intermediate portion along the both walls and projecting toward the second wall portion which is the other wall portion of the eaves wall. Element.
軒樋の下側に配置されて前記軒樋の底部に形成された落とし口に連通する排水筒と、
通水性を有し、前記軒樋の底部の上側に配置され、前記排水筒に対して固定されて前記軒樋の底部を前記排水筒との間に挟み込む通水部材と、
前記軒樋の底部の上側に設けられてごみを捕集するフィルター部材とを備え、
前記フィルター部材が、
前記軒樋の長さ方向に離間した2箇所に形成され、前記軒樋の一方の壁部である第1壁部の内面に沿う壁沿部と、
通水性を有し、前記両壁沿部の中間部に形成され、前記軒樋の他方の壁部である第2壁部側に向かって張り出したフィルター部とを備えたことを特徴とするドレン。
A drain tube disposed on the underside of the eaves and communicating with a pit formed at the bottom of the eaves, and
A water-permeable member that has water permeability, is disposed on the upper side of the bottom of the eaves bowl, is fixed to the drainage cylinder, and sandwiches the bottom of the eaves bowl with the drainage cylinder,
A filter member provided on the upper side of the bottom of the eaves to collect garbage;
The filter member is
Formed at two locations spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the eaves wall, along the wall along the inner surface of the first wall part which is one wall part of the eaves wall,
A drain having a water permeability, and formed at an intermediate portion along the both walls, and extending toward the second wall side, which is the other wall portion of the eaves wall. .
前記フィルター部材が、
前記通水部材に対して固定されて軒樋の長手方向における位置が決定される位置決め部と、
前記軒樋の第2壁部に係止されて前記軒樋の第2壁部側への移動及び上下方向の移動が規制される係止部とを備えたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のドレン。
The filter member is
A positioning part fixed with respect to the water flow member and determining a position in the longitudinal direction of the eaves;
3. A locking portion that is locked to the second wall portion of the eaves wall and is provided with a locking portion that restricts movement of the eaves wall toward the second wall portion and movement in the vertical direction. The drain described.
前記両壁沿部が前記軒樋の建物側の壁部である第1壁部の内面に沿うものであることを特徴とする請求項2又は請求項3に記載のドレン。 The drain according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the both side walls are along an inner surface of a first wall portion which is a wall portion on the building side of the eaves.
JP2014020682A 2014-02-05 2014-02-05 Filter member and drain Active JP6191964B2 (en)

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US6035580A (en) * 1996-06-13 2000-03-14 Carter; Christopher E. Self-priming drain guard siphon
JP4410028B2 (en) * 2004-05-25 2010-02-03 タキロン株式会社 Garbage dust cover and its mounting structure
US20060191208A1 (en) * 2005-02-28 2006-08-31 Macintyre James Customizable drain guard
JP4969352B2 (en) * 2007-07-20 2012-07-04 義造 小椋 Rain collector with discharge port for fallen leaves etc.
JP2009102933A (en) * 2007-10-25 2009-05-14 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Eaves gutter structure
JP2013076231A (en) * 2011-09-29 2013-04-25 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Fallen leaves removing member for rain gutter chute
JP5986431B2 (en) * 2012-06-04 2016-09-06 積水化学工業株式会社 Drainage structure of dead leaf avoiding device and water collecting device

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