JP6191037B2 - Stove burner - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a stove burner.

  Conventionally, a stove burner as shown in Patent Document 1 is known. This stove burner has a burner cap placed on a burner body having a mixing chamber, and a large number of main flame holes are provided on the periphery thereof, and the vertical direction is defined as the longitudinal direction between some adjacent main flame holes. An ignition flame hole having a vertically long opening is provided, and an ignition device for generating an ignition spark is provided in the vicinity of the ignition flame hole. Further, a retention space is provided between the ignition flame hole and the mixing chamber to reduce the flow rate of the fuel gas discharged from the ignition flame hole, and the mixing chamber and the retention space are communicated with each other. And the communication hole and the ignition flame hole are positioned so as not to be positioned on a straight line extending radially outward from the center portion of the burner cap in plan view.

  In this stove burner, the fuel gas that has flowed into the retention space from the mixing chamber through the communication hole stays in the retention space, is sufficiently decelerated, and is discharged from the ignition flame hole for ignition. Since the ignition flame is formed in the flame hole, the ignition performance can be improved without lifting the ignition flame even if the primary air amount is increased.

  That is, in the above prior art, the air-fuel mixture of the primary air amount and the fuel gas from the ignition flame hole is decelerated and discharged, and the ignition flame hole is vertically long with the vertical direction as the longitudinal direction. The opening improves the ignition performance.

JP 2006-029723 A

  However, on the other hand, if the combustion of the ignition flame formed in the ignition flame becomes stable, the ignition flame becomes too organized, and the fire transfer to the main flame hole adjacent to the ignition flame is properly performed. There is a risk that it will be difficult.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above, and the fuel gas discharged from the ignition flame hole is surely ignited and has good ignition performance. Further, at the time of ignition, it is adjacent to the ignition flame hole. It is an object of the present invention to provide a stove burner that has been appropriately transferred to the main flame hole and has good fire transfer performance during ignition.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is configured such that a burner cap 2 is placed on a burner body 1 having a mixing chamber 10, and a plurality of main flame holes 41 are formed around the burner body 1 and the burner cap 2. And between the adjacent main flame holes 41 of the plurality of main flame holes 41, an ignition flame hole 40 having a vertically long opening with the vertical direction as the longitudinal direction is provided. An igniter 27 for generating an ignition spark is provided in the vicinity, and a retention space for decelerating the discharge flow rate of the fuel gas from the ignition flame hole 40 by retaining the fuel gas between the ignition flame hole 40 and the mixing chamber 10. 3, a stove burner in which the mixing chamber 10 and the retention space 3 are communicated with each other through the communication hole 31, the lower end of the main flame hole 41 adjacent to both sides of the ignition flame hole 40, and the ignition flame hole The vertical dimension h is between the lower end of 40 and the ignition flame hole A horizontally long opening 32 smaller than the vertical dimension h1 of 0 and having the left-right direction as the longitudinal direction is provided, and a barrier that suppresses the flow of fuel gas flowing in from the communication hole 31 in the radially outward direction is provided in the retention space 3. A portion 33 is provided.

  The barrier 33 reduces the discharge speed of the fuel gas from the ignition flame hole 40, so that the ignition performance in the ignition flame hole 40 is improved and the fire to the main flame hole 41 adjacent to the ignition flame hole 40 is improved. Since the transfer is accelerated by staying in the stay space 3 and passing through the flame of the fuel gas discharged from the horizontally long opening 32, the fire transfer performance at the time of ignition of the stove burner is improved. And since the barrier part 33 which suppresses the flow to the radial direction of the fuel gas which flowed in from the communicating hole 31 in the staying space 3 is provided, the fuel which flowed into the staying space 3 from the communicating hole 31 It is suppressed that the gas flows as it is in the radially outward direction and is discharged from the ignition flame hole 40 and the opening 32, the retention of the fuel gas in the retention space 3 is appropriately maintained, and the deterioration of the ignition performance is suppressed. The

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the gas passage through which the fuel gas that has flowed into the staying space 3 from the communication hole 31 is passed through the barrier portion 33 toward the ignition flame hole 40. A portion 34 is provided.

  As a result, the amount of fuel gas discharged from the ignition flame hole 40 can be prevented from being extremely reduced by the barrier portion 33, and the amount of fuel gas discharged from the ignition flame hole 40 is appropriately maintained. The ignition performance in the ignition flame hole 40 can be maintained satisfactorily.

  Further, the invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 2, wherein the staying space 3 is formed by a concave portion formed in a mounting portion of the burner cap 2 on the burner body 1 and recessed upward. The barrier portion 33 is constituted by a hanging piece that hangs downward from the upper surface in the staying space 3, and the lower end of the barrier portion 33 is located above the upper surface 13 a of the burner body 1. A gas passage 34 is formed between the upper surface 13a and the upper surface 13a.

  Thereby, the gas passage part 34 can be formed with a simple configuration in which a gap formed between the lower end of the barrier part 33 and the upper surface 13a of the burner base 13 is provided.

  Further, the invention according to claim 4 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the communication hole 31 and the ignition flame hole 40 are arranged out of the center portion C in plan view of the burner cap 2. The positional relationship is not on a straight line extending in the direction.

  As a result, the fuel gas that has flowed into the staying space 3 from the communication hole 31 is further prevented from flowing in the radially outward direction and discharged from the ignition flame hole 40, so that the fuel gas stays in the staying space 3. Since it is more appropriately maintained, a better ignition performance in the ignition flame 40 can be obtained.

  The invention according to claim 5 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the barrier portion 33 extends radially outward from the center portion C in a plan view of the burner cap 2, and It is characterized by being located on a straight line passing through the communication hole 31.

  As a result, the fuel gas that has flowed into the stay space 3 from the communication hole 31 is more effectively suppressed from flowing out in the radial direction as it is and discharged from the ignition flame hole 40 and the opening 32. 3 is effectively maintained, deterioration of ignition performance is suppressed, and good ignition performance is obtained.

  In the present invention, the fuel gas discharged from the ignition flame hole is reliably ignited and the ignition performance is good, and at the time of ignition, the fire is transferred to the main flame hole adjacent to the ignition flame hole. Is performed properly and the fire transfer performance at the time of ignition is good.

1 shows an embodiment of a stove burner of the present invention, (a) is an overall perspective view, and (b) is a perspective view excluding a burner cap (and a cover body). The stove burner of embodiment same as the above is shown, (a) is a plan view, and (b) is a side view. It is the perspective view which looked at the burner cap inverted upside down in embodiment same as the above from the upper direction (namely, downward in use condition). It is a principal part side view of the stove burner in embodiment same as the above. It is a bottom view of the principal part of the burner cap in embodiment same as the above.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

  The stove burner is constituted by a burner cap 2 that is detachably mounted on the mixing chamber 10 of the burner body 1 to constitute a main body. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an annular opening (in the illustrated example, an annular shape) is formed inside the burner base 13 having an annular shape (in the illustrated example) formed in the burner body 1. ) Is formed. Note that the burner base 13 and the mixing chamber 10 may have an elliptical shape or other shapes instead of the annular shape as shown in FIGS.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the burner main body 1 is configured such that a mixing tube 11 is integrally provided on a main burner base 13. The internal space of the mixing tube 11 communicates with the mixing chamber 10 on the downstream side. An opening 11a is formed at the upstream end of the internal space of the mixing pipe 11, and a gas nozzle (not shown) for discharging a gas (raw gas) serving as fuel toward the internal space is disposed in the opening 11a. Yes. When gas is discharged from the gas nozzle, primary air is sucked from the opening at the upstream end of the mixing tube 11, and the gas and primary air are mixed in the mixing tube 11 to generate fuel gas. . The secondary air for combustion is also supplied through the secondary air flow hole 12 formed on the inner peripheral side of the annular burner body 1.

  The burner cap 2 is placed on the burner body 1 and forms a plurality of main flame holes 41 at the peripheral edges of the burner body 1 and the burner cap 2. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the burner cap 2 includes a cap body 20 having an annular shape (annular shape in the illustrated example) and a cap cylinder continuously provided downward from the inner edge of the cap body 20. Part 21. A plurality of main flame hole grooves 22 extending radially outward from the central portion C (see FIG. 2) in plan view are formed on the lower surface of the cap body 20 so as to be recessed upward.

  As shown in FIGS. 1A and 2A, the burner cap 2 has the burner cap 2 disposed on the burner base 13, and the cap cylinder portion 21 disposed on the inner side of the burner base 13. 10 is inserted into a cylindrical inner cylinder portion 14 serving as a wall portion on the inner side of 10 to form a stove burner, and the upper opening of the mixing chamber 10 is blocked by the burner cap 2. As a result, the air around the outer periphery of the burner base 13 and the burner cap 2 communicates with the inner mixing chamber 10 via the main flame hole groove 22, and the fuel gas in the mixing chamber 10 passes through the main flame hole groove 22. Can flow outward through. As shown in FIG. 4, the portion between the outer opening of the main flame hole groove 22 and the upper surface 13 a of the burner base 13 is a main flame hole in which the fuel gas to be ejected is mixed with the secondary air and burned. 41.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the recessed part 23 which dents upwards so that it may open below is formed in part or all between the groove | channels 22 for main flame holes of the burner cap 2, The interior of the recess 23 is a storage space where fuel gas is stored and decompressed. One or more of the fuel gas from the mixing chamber 10 flows into the recess 23 into the inner side (center C side of the cap body 20) of the wall surrounding the recess 23. The inflow part 23a which consists of a groove | channel and opening is provided.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 2 (b), with the burner cap 2 mounted on the burner base 13, the lower end of the wall portion of the recess 23 of the burner cap 2 and the upper surface 13a of the burner base 13 A gap is formed between the two, and this gap becomes the flame holding hole 42. The flame holding hole 42 is supplied with the fuel gas from the mixing chamber 10 with the flow rate reduced and the flow rate reduced by the inflow portion 23a and the concave portion 23.

  Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 3, the burner cap 2 has a radial shape radially outward on the upper surface of a portion between two adjacent main flame hole grooves 22. A concave groove 24 for supplying secondary air that is recessed downward so as to open upward is formed. The secondary air for combustion that has flowed from the lower side through the secondary air flow hole 12 through the concave groove 24 is supplied to the main flame hole 41. Thus, even when the amount of secondary air for combustion supplied from the outer periphery of the burner body 1 is small, the secondary air is also supplied from the inner peripheral side via the secondary air flow hole 12 and the concave groove 24. In other words, the secondary air is sufficiently supplied to enable stable combustion.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1A and 2B, the cover body 5 for preventing the soup from dropping and adhering to the burner cap 2 on the upper surface of the burner cap 2. Is provided. The cover body 5 is attached to the burner cap 2 by driving a fixing tool 25 a such as a hook or rivet into a mounting boss 25 provided on the burner cap 2.

  An ignition flame hole 40 is formed between some adjacent main flame holes 41. The ignition flame hole 40 is composed of a vertically long opening whose longitudinal direction is the vertical direction. Between the ignition flame hole 40 and the mixing chamber 10, a retention space 3 is provided in which the fuel gas is retained to reduce the discharge flow rate of the fuel gas from the ignition flame hole 40.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, a recessed portion that is recessed upward is formed in the mounting portion of the burner cap 2 on the burner main body 1 so as to open downward, and the interior of the recessed portion is a retention space 3. It becomes.

  The mixing chamber 10 and the retention space 3 are communicated with each other through the communication hole 31. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the fuel gas from the mixing chamber 10 is disposed on the inner side (the center C side of the cap body 20) of the wall portion 30 surrounding the staying space 3. Is provided with a communication hole 31 composed of one or a plurality of grooves and openings (two grooves in the present embodiment) for flowing into the retention space 3. The ignition flame hole 40 is formed as one or a plurality of (one in this embodiment) grooves in the outer portion of the wall portion 30 surrounding the stay space 3. In the present embodiment, the outer peripheral surface of the wall 30 where the ignition flame hole 40 of the burner cap 2 is provided is a concave curved surface 26, and the ignition flame hole 40 is formed at the center in the circumferential direction of the concave curved surface 26. Has been. It is preferable that the communication hole 31 and the ignition flame hole 40 have a positional relationship that is not located on a straight line extending in the radially outward direction from the center C in the plan view of the cap body 20 of the burner cap 2.

  An ignition device 27 for generating an ignition spark is provided in the vicinity of the ignition flame hole 40. In the present embodiment, in the plan view, the burner base 13 is provided in the radially outward direction of the portion where the ignition flame hole 40 is provided. The ignition device 27 is mainly composed of an ignition plug 27a and an ignition spark target 27b. The spark plug 27a is attached to the burner base 13, and the electrode of the spark plug 27a protrudes upward. Above the portion of the burner cap 2 where the ignition flame hole 40 is provided, a flange portion 28 is provided so as to protrude outwardly from the boiling of the ignition flame 40 so as to prevent the soup from falling and adhering. Yes. An ignition spark target 27b is provided on the lower surface of the flange portion 28, and the electrode of the ignition plug 27a and the ignition spark target 27b face each other with a predetermined gap therebetween.

  When an ignition spark is generated in the ignition device 27, the fuel gas discharged from the ignition flame hole 40 is ignited to form an ignition flame. At this time, the fuel gas supplied from the mixing chamber 10 flows into the staying space 3 from the communication hole 31 and temporarily stays in the staying space 3, and is discharged from the ignition flame hole 40 in a state where the discharge flow rate is reduced. It has come to be. Then, the fuel gas discharged from the main flame hole 41 and the flame holding hole 42 is ignited by the ignition flame formed in the ignition flame hole 40, and the main flame F having a large flame in the main flame hole 41 (see FIG. 5). And a small flame holding flame is formed in the flame holding hole 42 over the entire circumference.

  In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 4, the vertical dimension h is between the lower end of the main flame hole 41 adjacent to both sides of the ignition flame hole 40 and the lower end of the ignition flame hole 40. A horizontally long opening 32 having a longitudinal direction that is smaller than the vertical dimension h1 of the hole 40 is provided.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the lower end 30 a of the wall portion 30 and the burner in the portion where the wall portion 30 of the burner cap 2 is formed with the burner cap 2 placed on the burner base 13. A gap is formed between the upper surface 13 a of the base 13 and this gap serves as an opening 32.

  In the staying space 3, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, a barrier portion 33 that suppresses the flow of the fuel gas flowing in from the communication hole 31 in the radially outward direction is provided. In the present embodiment, the barrier portion 33 is constituted by a hanging piece that hangs downward from the upper surface in the staying space 3. In particular, as in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the barrier portion 33 is radially extended from the central portion C in a plan view of the cap body 20 in a radially outward direction and located on a straight line passing through the communication hole 31.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the barrier portion 33 is provided with a gas passage portion 34 that allows the fuel gas flowing in from the communication hole 31 to pass toward the ignition flame hole 40. In the present embodiment, the lower end of the barrier portion 33 is located above the upper surface 13a of the burner base 13, and a gas passage portion 34 is formed between the lower end and the upper surface 13a.

  In the present invention, the retention space 3 is provided between the ignition flame hole 40 and the mixing chamber 10 to decelerate the discharge flow rate of the fuel gas from the ignition flame hole 40 between the ignition chamber 40 and the mixing chamber 10. By connecting the staying space 3 with the communication hole 31, the barrier portion 33 for suppressing the flow of the fuel gas flowing in from the communication hole 31 in the radially outward direction is provided in the staying space 3. The discharge speed of the fuel gas from the ignition flame hole 40 is reduced, and the ignition performance in the ignition flame hole 40 is improved.

  Further, the communication hole 31 and the ignition flame hole 40 are positioned so as not to be positioned on a straight line extending in the radially outward direction from the center portion C in the plan view of the cap body 20, so that the staying space 3 extends from the communication hole 31. The fuel gas that has flowed into the inside flows as it is in the radially outward direction and is further prevented from being discharged from the ignition flame hole 40, and the stay of the fuel gas in the stay space 3 is more appropriately maintained, so that it is even better. The ignition performance in the ignition flame hole 40 can be obtained. Note that the communication hole 31 and the ignition flame hole 40 may be positioned so as to be positioned on a straight line extending in the radially outward direction from the central portion C in the plan view of the cap body 20.

  Further, the barrier portion 33 extends radially outward from the central portion C in the plan view of the cap body 20 and is positioned on a straight line passing through the communication hole 31, so that the staying space 3 extends from the communication hole 31. The inflowing fuel gas flows in the radially outward direction and is discharged from the ignition flame hole 40 and the opening 32 more effectively, and the retention of the fuel gas in the retention space 3 is effectively maintained. As a result, deterioration of ignition performance is suppressed, and good ignition performance is obtained. The barrier portion 33 may extend radially from the center portion C in the plan view of the cap body 20 in a radial direction and may not be positioned on a straight line passing through the communication hole 31.

  In addition, since the gas passage portion 34 is formed in the barrier portion 33, the discharge amount of the fuel gas from the ignition flame hole 40 can be suppressed from being extremely reduced by the barrier portion 33, and the ignition flame can be suppressed. The discharge amount of the fuel gas from the hole 40 is appropriately maintained, and the ignition performance in the ignition flame hole 40 can be maintained satisfactorily. In the present embodiment, the gas passage portion 34 is formed with a simple configuration that merely provides a gap formed between the lower end of the barrier portion 33 and the upper surface 13a of the burner base 13.

  In addition, the gas passage part 34 does not need to be provided. Further, as another form of the gas passage portion 34, the gas passage is not performed by a hole formed in the barrier portion 33, but a gap between the lower end of the barrier portion 33 and the upper surface 13 a of the burner base 13 as in the present embodiment. The unit 34 may be configured.

  Further, the fire transfer from the ignition flame hole 40 to the main flame hole 41 adjacent to the ignition flame hole 40 is retained in the staying space 3 through the flame by the fuel gas discharged from the horizontally long opening 32. Therefore, the fire transfer performance at the time of ignition of the stove burner is improved.

  In addition, since the barrier portion 33 that suppresses the flow of the fuel gas flowing in from the communication hole 31 in the radially outward direction is provided in the staying space 3, the fuel flowing into the staying space 3 from the communication hole 31. It is suppressed that the gas flows as it is in the radially outward direction and is discharged from the opening 32.

  Thereby, the retention of the fuel gas in the retention space 3 is appropriately maintained, so that the ignition performance in the ignition flame hole 40 is suppressed from being deteriorated due to the opening 32 being formed.

  In the present embodiment, the barrier portion 33 is constituted by a hanging piece that hangs downward from the upper surface in the staying space 3, but a protruding piece that protrudes laterally from the inner side surface of the staying space 3 Further, it may be constituted by an upright piece that stands upward from the upper surface 13a of the burner base 13, and is not particularly limited.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Burner main body 10 Mixing chamber 11 Mixing pipe 11a Opening part 12 Secondary air flow hole 13 Burner base 13a Upper surface 14 Inner cylinder part 2 Burner cap 20 Cap main body 21 Cap cylinder part 22 Groove for main flame holes 23 Recessed part 23a Inflow part 24 Groove 25 Boss 25a Fixing tool 26 Concave surface 27 Ignition device 27a Spark plug 27b Ignition spark target 28 Gutter part 3 Retention space 30 Wall part 30a Lower end 31 Communication hole 32 Opening part 33 Barrier part 34 Gas passage part 40 Ignition flame hole 41 Main flame hole 42 Flame holding hole 5 Cover body C Center part h Vertical dimension h1 Vertical dimension

Claims (5)

A burner cap is placed on the burner body having a mixing chamber, and a plurality of main flame holes are provided on the periphery of the burner body and the burner cap,
An ignition flame having a vertically long opening with the vertical direction as a longitudinal direction is provided between some of the main flame holes among the plurality of main flame holes, and an ignition spark is provided in the vicinity of the ignition flame hole. An ignition device for generating
A residence space is provided between the ignition flame hole and the mixing chamber to decelerate a discharge flow rate of the fuel gas from the ignition flame hole, and the mixing chamber and the residence space are provided. A stove burner communicated with a communication hole,
Between the lower end of the main flame hole adjacent to both sides of the ignition flame hole and the lower end of the ignition flame hole, the vertical dimension is smaller than the vertical dimension of the ignition flame hole, and the horizontal direction is the longitudinal direction. While providing a horizontally long opening,
A stove burner characterized in that a barrier portion is provided in the staying space to suppress the flow of the fuel gas flowing in from the communication hole in the radially outward direction.   2. The stove burner according to claim 1, wherein the barrier portion is provided with a gas passage portion through which the fuel gas flowing into the staying space from the communication hole passes toward the ignition flame hole. The staying space is formed by a recessed portion that is recessed upward and is formed in a placement portion of the burner cap on the burner body.
The barrier portion is constituted by a hanging piece that hangs downward from the upper surface in the staying space,
The lower end of the barrier portion is positioned above the upper surface of the burner body, and the gas passage portion is formed between the lower end and the upper surface of the burner body. Stove burner.   4. The positional relationship in which the communication hole and the ignition flame hole are not positioned on a straight line extending radially outward from a center portion of the burner cap in a plan view. The burner for a stove described in the paragraph.   The said barrier part is radially extended from the center part in the planar view of the said burner cap, and is located on the straight line which passes along the said communicating hole, and is located in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 4 characterized by the above-mentioned. Cooker burner as described in 1.

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