JP6187946B2 - Rotating device 2 for power generator - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a rotating device for generating electric power by generating an electric power by efficiently rotating with a rotational driving device using natural energy such as hydropower, wind power, and sunlight as a driving source.

As power generation devices, various large-scale power generation devices such as wind power generation devices, steam power generation devices, hydroelectric power generation devices, wave power generation devices, and solar power generation devices have been developed.
In recent years, the issue of global warming has surfaced, and carbon dioxide emission regulations have been screamed. As a clean energy technology to cope with this, the above-mentioned solar cells, wind power generation and the like have been noticed and developed and are currently in operation, but the current situation is that they are not widely used due to problems such as cost and maintenance.

In general, when a natural energy source such as hydropower or wind power is used to convert electric energy by a power generation device, the power generation device is rotated by a rotary drive device such as a hydropower generation device or a wind power generation device.

Recently, as introduced in Patent Documents 1 to 4, there has been an apparatus that is connected to a generator via a rotating device that is rotated by a rotary drive device such as a hydroelectric power generator or a wind power generator.
As shown in FIG. 10, the rotating device is simply connected to a rotating drive shaft 100 in a horizontal state, and the rotary drive shaft 100 is connected to the rotary drive shaft 100 in a ring-shaped or disk-shaped fly shape. The wheel 200 is fixedly connected to the circular center 200c, and the flywheel 200 is radially arranged on the radial line from the circular center 200c with the weight and weight guide 300 at, for example, 45 degrees equal rotation angle interval positions A to H. A weight provided with a guide roll or a weight provided with a permanent magnet 400 is slidably mounted in the range of Gn on the weight-weight guide 300, and these weight-weights 400 are eccentric with a perfect circle locus by the rotation of the flywheel 200. A vertical type single and / or double ring rail 500 to be rotated is fixedly arranged in parallel to the flywheel 200.

An important function of this rotating device is that the ring rail 500 that forms the true circular guide locus 500Z of the center of gravity of the elastic weight 400 has a circular center 500c that is connected to the axial center 100c of the rotational drive shaft 100 (even the central center 200c of the flywheel 200). By horizontally deviating by a predetermined amount Ln, the elastic weight 400 is eccentrically rotated with respect to the axis 100c of the rotational drive shaft 100 with a perfect circular locus, and a rotational moment is applied to the rotational drive shaft 100 to provide rotational force. To increase the power generation efficiency of the generator.
Further, the rotating device uses the elastic weight 400 as the permanent weight 400 with the permanent magnet, the ring rail 500 as the permanent magnet arrangement rail, and the floating weight 400 with the permanent magnet due to the repulsion of the magnetic force of the permanent magnet in the ring rail 500. It is disclosed that the mechanical friction is minimized by rotating, and most of the gravity of the elastic weight 400 with a permanent magnet is used for generating a rotational moment.

However, all of the rotating devices disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 4 have the following problems.
That is, in the true circular locus of the elastic weight 400 by the ring rail 500, the elastic weight 400 rotates eccentrically with respect to the axis 100c of the horizontal rotation driving shaft 100. The region to which the + rotation moment applied to the horizontal rotation drive shaft 100 when rotating in the right rotation direction (→ the normal rotation direction) is within the descending rotation regions X1 to X2 exceeding the minus rotation moment of the ascending regions X3 to X4. Needless to say, the largest + rotational moment is the rotational angular position C.
The descending rotation start position X1 (also the ascending rotation end position) and the ascending rotation start position X2 (also the descending rotation end position) are neutral positions where no rotational moment is generated.
Thus, in the ascending rotation regions X2 to X1, the regions X2 to X3 and X4 to X1 are regions where a negative rotational moment is generated while the elastic weight is located in the region. Yes, the shaft center 100c of the horizontal rotation drive shaft 100 is always subjected to a reverse rotation load in the left rotation direction in the drawing, causing an energy loss, resulting in a decelerating state, causing rotation fluctuations and being unstable. It has been a conventional problem to eliminate this region mechanically.

JP 2010-35393 A Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 20130068681 JP 2010-96170 A Japanese Patent No. 5,505,749 JP 2012-207653 A JP 2012-207654 A

  In the past, an invention in which the ring rail was formed into an oval shape was introduced in Patent Document 5 in an attempt to eliminate the -rotation moment generation region in the regions X2 to X3 and X4 to X1. Patent Document 6 introduces an invention that combines horizontal ellipses. However, both of these inventions are vertical (vertical) and a pair of left and right complex egg-shaped ring rails and vertical and horizontal semi-elliptical ring rails, so that it is very difficult to design and manufacture both, Since the rotation trajectory is not a perfect circle, the axial force applied to the rotary drive shaft 100 is non-uniform, abnormal noise and vibration are generated, and a smooth increase in the rotational speed cannot be expected.

  The present invention matched and hybridized good functions of mechanical mechanical structure and electrical energy structure, and maintained the above-mentioned neutral position while maintaining a stable circular rotation locus of the center of gravity of the elastic weight. At the descending start position X1 and the ascending start position X2, and within the regions X2 to X3 and X4 to X1, an electric pulse type drive / power generation mechanism described later gives assistance by magnetic force to give a rotational moment to the rotary drive shaft 100. At the same time, the electromotive force is efficiently generated and collected and stored, so that a + rotation moment can be applied to the entire rotation region of the rotary drive shaft 100, and the rotational resistance of the spring weight is greatly reduced. In addition, the increase and distribution of the axial force applied to the rotary drive shaft are improved, and the other components excluding the rotary drive shaft 100 and the elastic weight 400 are formed of lightweight metal or resin. Te, there is provided a rotary device for significantly expand the application range by weight compact the entire apparatus from commercial to general household.

The main technical configuration of the rotating device of the present invention that satisfies the above-mentioned problems is as follows (1) as shown in each relational diagram.
(1) connecting the center of the flywheel 200 to the trunk of the rotary drive shaft 100 in a horizontal state, and connecting the initial rotary drive device to the rotary drive shaft 100 or the flywheel 200; Ballistic weight guides 300 are arranged on the radial line of the flywheel 200 at equal rotation angle intervals, and the ballistic weights 400 are slidably mounted on the ballistic weight guides 300. In a rotating device in which a vertical ring rail 500 is fixedly arranged in parallel with the flywheel 200, by rotating the flywheel 200 on a true circular rotation locus 500Z eccentric with respect to the center 200c of the flywheel 200 by the rotation of the flywheel 200,
Permanent magnets 600 are arranged on the flywheel 200 at predetermined equal rotation angle intervals, and an eccentric rotation locus 500Z of the center of gravity of the elastic weight 400 in the ring rail 500, and the elastic weight with respect to the circular center 200c of the flywheel 200. The permanent magnet 600 has the electromagnetic coil 700 placed in the same rotation angle range Z4 to Z1 as the elastic weight rotation angle range X4 to X1 from the point-symmetrical position X4 of the rising rotation guide start position X2 to the rising rotation end position X1. Are arranged in a repulsive or attractive magnetic pole relationship, and when the permanent magnet 600 faces the electromagnet coil 700, the electric pulse is turned on and off, and a sharp spike voltage of the back electromotive force is generated when the electric pulse is turned off. Supply drive power to detection drive power supply / back electromotive force switching circuit and magnetic detection drive power supply / back electromotive force switching circuit Drive power source 901, a capacitor switching circuit CN that collects and stores back electromotive force from the electromagnetic coil 700 for a predetermined time or in units of rotation angle of the flywheel 200, and back electromotive force that charges the discharge from the capacitor switching circuit CN A rotating device for power generation, comprising an electric pulse type drive / power generation mechanism constituted by a power input power source 902.

As described in the above-mentioned subject, the rotating device for the power generator of the present invention is hybridized by matching the good functions of the mechanical mechanical configuration and the electrical energy configuration, and the stable circular rotation of the center of gravity of the elastic weight 400 is stable. While maintaining the trajectory 500Z, in the rotation angle range Z4 to Z1 of the permanent magnet 600 of the flywheel 200 described above, the electric pulse type drive / power generation mechanism assists in attraction or repulsion by magnetic force in the rotation direction of the flywheel 200. To give the rotational drive shaft 100 a + rotation moment and generate an electromotive force by passing through the permanent magnet 600 in the electromagnet coil 700 as it is. Alternatively, a predetermined time or a rotation angle of the flywheel 200 by a capacitor switching circuit CN described later Position in while power storage collector and discharged to the back electromotive force input power 902 repeats to charge.
As a result, a + rotation moment is applied in the entire rotation region of the rotation drive shaft 100, and the rotation of the rotation drive shaft 100 is gradually increased to a predetermined speed, and then power is generated. In other words, power generation exceeding the power source necessary for the flywheel 200 can be efficiently obtained while the flywheel 200 is rotated by the electric pulse type drive / power generation mechanism. In addition, the increase and distribution of the axial force (+ rotational moment) applied to the rotary drive shaft 100 is improved. In addition, the other components excluding the rotary drive shaft 100 and the elastic weight 400 are made of lightweight metal or resin, the entire device is made lighter and more compact, and its power generation efficiency is increased. It exhibits excellent effects such as a significant expansion before use.

<Summary of main features and effects of the configuration of the present invention>
A. Basic effect of eccentric rotation mechanism ◎ By magnetic force guide ⇒ Reduced mechanical friction ◎ By gravity of bounce weight 400 ⇒ Rotation assist ◎ By rotation force of bounce weight 400 ⇒ Centrifugal force, speed B. Effect of eccentric rotational motion of spring weight 400 ◎ Self-running rotational motion due to difference in rotational moment ◎ Output of electromotive force larger than power input drive range of electromagnetic coil 700 ◎ Energy conservation law is not violated. Effect of how to take electromotive force ◎ Eliminate magnetic resistance by pulse-type driving and power generation ◎ Arrange a wide range of electromotive stone coil 700 from driving power input ◎ Predetermined time or unit of rotation angle of flywheel 200 by capacitor switching circuit CN of example described later Therefore, since the counter electromotive force input power source 902 is discharged and charged while collecting and storing electricity, the power generation efficiency is higher and more stable than the conventional eccentric rotating type rotating device.

<The above results show the following secondary effects>
1. CO ₂ reduction measures Increased input / output efficiency of all existing rotary power generation systems Application to hybrid car engines Regional demand Dramatic improvement in mileage Power generation facilities for depopulated areas in the event of emergency from portable portable generators for home use Environmental conservation Effective use of recycled resources (battery recycling)

FIG. 5 shows a basic device configuration of an embodiment of the present invention, and is a longitudinal section viewed from an arrow AE shown in FIG. 4. It is explanatory drawing which added the electric pulse type drive and electric power generation mechanism to the side cross-section explanatory drawing seen from arrow AA shown in FIG. 1, and an electric pulse type drive and electric power generation mechanism is arrangement | positioning rotation of the permanent magnet 600 of the flywheel 200 This is a type in which three electromagnet coils 700 are provided at the same arrangement angle as the angle and the arrival detection of the permanent magnet 600, electric pulse transmission, back electromotive force storage, and the like are controlled at the same time. It is explanatory drawing which added the electric pulse type drive and electric power generation mechanism to the side cross-section explanatory drawing seen from arrow AA shown in FIG. 1, and an electric pulse type drive and electric power generation mechanism is arrangement | positioning rotation of the permanent magnet 600 of the flywheel 200 This is a type in which the electromagnet coil 700 is provided at an arrangement angle within the angle and arrival detection of the permanent magnet 600, electric pulse transmission, back electromotive force storage, and the like are controlled in order from the upstream side. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the arrangement relation of the flywheel 200 and the elastic weight guide 300, the ring rail 500 and the elastic weight 400, etc. is shown, and the rotation by the elastic weight guide 300 is based on this. It is side surface explanatory drawing which displayed the generation | occurrence | production area | region of the rotational moment provided to the drive shaft 100, and the arrangement | positioning area | region of the electromagnet coil of an electric pulse type drive and electric power generation mechanism. It is explanatory drawing shown concretely in an example circuit of an electric pulse type drive and electric power generation mechanism. An input electric pulse to the electromagnet coil 700 and an electromotive force waveform are shown in (2). Verification of voltage change due to power generation by the driving power source 901 and the back electromotive force input power source 902 for supplying power to the electromagnet coil 700 is shown in verifications 1 and 2. It is explanatory drawing about distance: S from the center 200c of the flywheel 200 which changes with rotation with the rotation angle of the flywheel 200 required for rotational moment calculation to the elastic weight 400. FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other example of a drive power supply / back electromotive force switching circuit. It is explanatory drawing which shows the schematic side surface and problem of a conventional apparatus.

The mode for carrying out the invention will be described in detail by way of examples.
1. Configuration of a rotating device example for a power generating device for power generation (the main body of this example applies the device described in Japanese Patent No. 550549)
A basic hardware configuration of a rotating device example for a power generator of the present invention is shown in FIGS.
1 to 3, in the rotating device of this example, one of the rotating drive shafts 100 in a horizontal state is connected to the rotating drive device 101 for initial driving, and the power generating device 102 is connected to the other of the rotating drive shafts 100. At the center of the rotary drive shaft 100, one unit of the weight-weight eccentric rotation mechanism is arranged.
The initial driving rotary drive device 101 may be separated from the side surface of the flywheel 200. In the present invention, the rotary drive device 101 for initial driving is to first rotate the flywheel 200 after turning on the electric pulse type drive / power generation mechanism. Alternatively, it is not necessary if it is rotated by an activation mechanism (device) such as a spring. To stop the rotation of the flywheel 200, the electric pulse type drive / power generation mechanism may be turned off.

  The above-mentioned elastic weight eccentric rotation mechanism is a perfect circular vertical disk rotating in the rotational direction of arrow Y by connecting and fixing the circular center 200c portion via the elastic spring weight guide 300 concentrically with the rotational drive shaft 100 or A ring-shaped flywheel 200, a pair of inner and outer double ring-type ring rails 500 fixedly arranged in parallel in the vicinity of both sides of the flywheel 200, and a perpetual spring weight guide 300 permanently mounted in the range of Gn. It consists of a resilient weight 400 with a magnet.

The elastic weight guides 300 are radially arranged on the same diameter line of the flywheel 200 at equal rotation angle intervals of 45 degrees (A to H shown in FIG. 3).
The ring rail 500 has a circular center deviated from the shaft center 100c of the rotary drive shaft 100 by a predetermined amount Ln on the horizontal diameter line HL, and has a U-shaped cross section with permanent magnets 501 on the inner and outer double rings 501 and 502, respectively. 502 are arranged circumferentially.

A permanent weight 400 is provided with a permanent weight 400 in which permanent magnets 401 and 402 provided on the inner and outer sides of the U-shaped frame are arranged close to each other on the outer side of the permanent magnets 501 and 502 of the ring rail 500 in a repulsive magnetic pole relationship. By being driven to rotate 100, it is guided in a non-contact floating state via the flywheel 200 and the spring weight guide 300, and rotates eccentrically with respect to the axis of the flywheel 200.

<+ Rotation Moment Generation Areas X1-X2 and -Rotation Moment Generation Areas X2-X1>
In FIG. 4, when the elastic weight 400 provided with a permanent magnet is eccentrically rotated in the direction of the arrow Y by the basic hardware configuration of the rotating device example, + rotational moment generation regions X1 to X2 and −rotational moment generation region X2 ~ X1 occurs, the respective ranges are different, and X1 to X2 <X2 to X1.
Further, a negative rotation moment is generated between the X3 and X4 in the negative rotation moment generation region X2 to X1, but the positive rotation moment generation region X1 to X2 is large. Rotation moment is applied and the range of self-propelled rotation capability is reached. On the other hand, between X2 and X3 and between X4 and X1 is a negative rotation moment generation region, in the present invention, at least the flywheel 200 corresponding to between X4 to X1 and / or X2 to X3. The rotation angle range Z4 to Z1 and / or Z2 to Z3 is set as a necessary drive input range by the electric pulse type drive / power generation mechanism.

2. Configuration of Electric Pulse Type Drive / Power Generation Mechanism FIGS. 2, 3, and 5 schematically show the configuration of the electric pulse type drive / power generation mechanism.
The electric pulse type drive / power generation mechanism of this example includes a drive power source / back electromotive force switching circuit, and a plurality of electromagnet coils 700 are provided at the same arrangement angle as the arrangement rotation angle of the permanent magnet 600 of the flywheel 200. It is a type that controls the electric pulse transmission by the permanent magnet 600 detection at the same time by the driving power source / back electromotive force switching circuit.
In FIG. 2, permanent magnets 600 are fixedly arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the flywheel 200 at equal rotation angle intervals of 30 degrees.
In the rotation region of the permanent magnet 600, the amount of the elastic weight from the point symmetry position X4 of the upward rotation guide start position X2 of the elastic weight 400 in the ring rail 500 to the upward rotation end position X1 (which is also the downward start position). The electromagnetic coil 700 is placed at an arbitrary arc angle interval in the vicinity of the rotation angle region Z4 to Z1 of the permanent magnet 600 of the flywheel 200 corresponding to the eccentric rotation region X4 to X1 of the center of gravity. Arrange them in a magnetic pole relationship. The electromagnet coil 700 is an electromagnet coil for flywheel assist drive.

The driving electromagnet coil 700 is provided with a magnetic detection coil C1 for detecting the arrival of the permanent magnet 600 at the front, and further includes magnetic detection and a driving power source / back electromotive force switching circuit.
Hereinafter, the driving power source / back electromotive force switching circuit is simply referred to as a switching circuit.
The switching circuit includes a driving power source 901 that supplies driving power and a back electromotive force input power source 902 that stores back electromotive force from the driving electromagnet coil 700, as shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 3 and FIG. Is connected to.
The magnetic detection coil C1 is not limited to this example, and an appropriate photo sensor, Hall element, transmitter, mechanical limiter, or the like may be provided in the front of the electromagnet coil 700 or close to the rotating travel path of the permanent magnet 600. . Further, an electrical, optical, and mechanical rotation angle detector may be provided on the rotation drive shaft 100 so that a detection signal is transmitted at every rotation angle interval at which the permanent magnet 600 reaches the electromagnet coil.

A plurality of, for example, three electromagnet coils 700 for driving in this example are arranged in the Z4 to Z1 region, and gradually decrease from the position Z4 to Z1. The magnetic flux density is designed to be reduced in order from the Z4 side according to the rotational moment. Electric pulse transmission is simultaneously turned on and repelled by the permanent magnets 600, and spike voltage transmission is enabled by turning off the electric pulse transmission. This spike voltage transmission is doubled several tens of times by the passage of the permanent magnet 600.
The back electromotive force input power source 902 stores the spike voltage from the electromagnetic coil. It has been verified that this power storage has a regeneration effect of the back electromotive force input power source of the lead battery when the drive power source 901 and the back electromotive force input power source 902 are used as the back electromotive force input power source of the lead battery.

In FIG. 5, the switching circuit provided in the driving electromagnetic coil 700 unit performs the following controls a) to f).
1) As shown in (1) of FIG. 5, an output-side counter electromotive force input power source 902 is connected to a driving power source 901, and the initial driving means is used for starting. After startup, steps 2) to 6) are repeated, and rotation by pulse driving continues.
2) As shown in (2) of FIG. 5, when the permanent magnet 600 passes through the magnetic detection coil, a weak voltage is generated in the coil as indicated by arrow α by electromagnetic induction. 3) The drive power switching transistor 803 Is turned ON as indicated by arrow β, and as a result, the drive power source 901 energizes the electromagnet coil 700 as indicated by arrow γ, and is opposed to the permanent magnet 600 that faces the electromagnet coil 700. The same polarity as the pole is generated, the permanent magnet 600 is separated by the repulsive force, and the flywheel 200 is moved in the rotation direction.
(By reversing the polarity of the electromagnetic coil 700, the drive power source 901, and the output, the repulsive force can be used as the attractive force (or the combination of repulsive and attractive).)
5) Due to this repulsive force, when the permanent magnet 600 moves away from the iron core surface, the magnetic detection coil 700 detects a decrease in magnetic force, and the drive power supply switching transistor 803 causes an electrical pulse from the drive power supply 901 to the electromagnet coil 700. Power is cut off.
6) As shown in (3) of FIG. 5, when the electric pulse energization to the electromagnet coil 700 is cut off and at the same time the permanent magnet 600 moves away from the magnetism detection coil C1, the switching of the drive power switching transistor 803 is turned off. Therefore, a back electromotive force is generated in the electromagnetic coil 700 and is input to the back electromotive force input power source 902 through a single closed circuit as indicated by an arrow ε.
In other words, the counter electromotive force has a polarity opposite to that of the drive power source 901, and is charged by being discharged into the counter electromotive force input power source 902 as a power generation output by the rectifying diodes 801 and 802 and the drive power source switching transformer 803. To do.
The counter electromotive force from the electromagnet coil 700 is a spike power generation with a sharp counter electromotive force due to the inertia of the counter electromotive force at the same time as the cogging torque (magnetic resistance) is canceled by the passage of the permanent magnet 600. This spike voltage reaches several tens of times the input voltage to the electromagnetic coil 700. In FIG. 6, (1) shows the input electric pulse to the electromagnetic coil 700, and (2) shows the electromotive force waveform.

Thus, voltage changes due to power generation by the drive power source 901 and the back electromotive force input power source 902 that supply power to the electromagnet coil 700 are shown in verification 1 and verification 2 in FIG.
In the verification experiment of the driving power source 901 and the back electromotive force input power source 902, the graph 1 shows changes in the voltages of the driving power source 901 and the back electromotive force input power source 902. The rotation is stabilized about 1 minute after the start of the rotation of the flywheel 200, and the driving by the electromagnetic coil 700 and the self-running state are balanced. The load necessary for driving the flywheel 200 is minimized and the voltage drop on the input side is eliminated, but the voltage of the back electromotive force input power supply 902 continues to increase toward the input upper limit (allowable voltage).
Graph 2 shows the difference from the initial value of each battery voltage. It was verified that the voltage difference between the input and output became equal approximately 2 and a half minutes after the start of rotation, and the output exceeded thereafter.

In the example shown in FIG. 3, in the electric pulse type drive / power generation mechanism, each electromagnet coil 700 is provided at an arrangement angle within the arrangement rotation angle of the permanent magnet 600 of the flywheel 200, and the electric pulse transmission and spike are sequentially performed from the upstream side. This type controls voltage generation.
That is, each of the three electromagnetic coils 700 shown in FIG. 3 shows the following state.
1) The upstream electromagnet coil 700 indicates the timing position at which the permanent magnet 600 approaches the magnetic pole position.
2) The next intermediate electromagnetic coil 700 indicates the timing position at which the permanent magnet 600 is positioned immediately before the magnetic pole position. 3) The downstream electromagnetic coil 700 is the permanent magnet immediately before the magnetic pole position. 600 indicates the timing position at which the permanent magnet 600 is detected, the electric pulse ON / OFF to the electromagnet coil 700, and the spike voltage generated by the electromotive force from the electromagnet coil 700 is generated.

In this example, by combining the mechanical configuration and the electrical configuration in this way, the input / output balance of energy becomes zero only with the normal mechanical configuration, and the “in a closed system as a kinematic machine” It does not break the law of conservation of energy.
However, in this example, the rotational speed is gradually increased to a predetermined speed by the drive input by the electromagnet coil 700, so that the range of occurrence of the + side rotational moment can be made to be the entire rotational area, and the output efficiency proportional to the input / output range can be approached. .

3. Regarding power generation in the above embodiment (1), in the example of FIG. 6, tuning of the eccentric rotation mechanism of the elastic weight 400 is performed in the elastic weight guide 300 on the diameter line passing through the center 200 c of the flywheel 200. 400 is attached to slide. Now, the distance (arm length) from the center 200c of the flywheel 200 to the bullet weight 400: S, the rotation angle of the bullet weight 400 from the center 200c of the flywheel 200: θ, the horizontal diameter from the bullet weight 400 If the distance between the vertical line to the line HL and the center 200c of the flywheel 200 is d, the radius of rotation of the elastic weight 400 by the perfect ring rail 500 (also the radius of the ring rail 500): r The distance S from the center 200c of the wheel 200 to the spring weight 400 is determined by the following equation.

Here, there is a symbol of ± (plus or minus), in this example, the weights 400 rotate in pairs on the pair of weight-weight guides 300 on the same diameter line of the flywheel 200. It shows that the lengths of the respective resilient weight guides 300 are different. From Equation 1, it can be seen that S can be written as S = S (d, r, θ) as a quantity that depends only on d, r, and θ. That is, if the distance (d) and the radius (r) are determined, only the rotation angle of the flywheel 200 can determine the S distance that changes with rotation. Also, from this relational expression, it is possible to verify useful physical quantities such as moment of inertia, dynamic torque, horsepower, centrifugal force, Coriolis force, gyro effect, etc. by the number of revolutions of flywheel 200 per minute and the mass of the spring weight 400 Become.

(2) Electromotive force of the electromagnetic coil 700 in the electric pulse type drive / power generation mechanism From the law of “electromagnetic induction” of electromagnetism which is the principle of electromotive force power generation, the electromotive force e (V, volt) is obtained by the following equation (2). It is done.

Where ν: the speed at which the magnetic field of the permanent magnet 600 traverses the electromagnet coil 700 (m / s), B: the magnetism of the permanent magnet
This is the angle between the directions.
In order to increase the power generation efficiency from Equation 1, the magnetic field of the permanent magnet 600 is increased (a) = (b)
○ Increase the rotation speed (a) <(b)
○ Enlarge the magnetic area (a) <(b)
do it. However, a: The rotational moment of the said area | regions X4-X1, b: The rotational moment of the said area | regions X1-X2.

Also, from FIG. 6 and Equation 1, the rotational speed ν (: orbital distance
And appear in Equation 4.

The superiority of power generation output becomes clear. In a normal circular rotation without eccentricity, the input and output cancel each other, and such superiority cannot be obtained. The ratio (rotational efficiency) α between the self-running rotational capacity and the required drive input is obtained by the following equation (5).

Moreover, since the pair of the weights rotating from A to C must push up the weights from B to D, the ratio of their rotation is also the ratio of the rotational moments. It is obtained by Equation 6.

When α and β are calculated by changing the value of the eccentricity d / r, Table 1 is obtained.
From this data, it can be seen that if the rotational efficiency is too high, the rotational moment ratio β decreases and the rotational momentum weakens. In other words, the maximum overall efficiency of the machine must be determined by tuning “efficiency” and “speed of rotation” between these ranges.

From the data in Table 1, it can be seen that if the rotational efficiency is too high, the rotational moment ratio β decreases and the rotational momentum weakens. In other words, the maximum overall efficiency as a machine may be determined by tuning “efficiency” and “speed of rotation” between these ranges.

(3) Other tunings From the above formulas 1 and 2, by using the traveling of the self-running part due to the eccentric structure as the principle of electromotive force, it is possible to generate power with higher efficiency than a normal rotating body. I understand.
In order to make this principle efficiency improvement to an actual structure, it is necessary to tune the structural parts of Equations 5 and 6.
In manufacturing and manufacturing an actual machine, it is necessary to adjust electric and magnetic for driving input and optimize various parameters according to the dimensions of the mechanism to be created. With regard to application fields, at least several percent to several tens of percent improvement in power generation by a rotating body can be expected due to integration with current digital control, materials, battery and other technologies.
Total labor saving and economic effects are considered to contribute to all types of rotary power generation infrastructure.

Next, FIG. 9 shows another example of the switching circuit (drive power source / back electromotive force switching circuit). The driving power source / back electromotive force switching circuit of this example has a back electromotive force input via a driving power source 901 that supplies driving power and a capacitor switching circuit CN that collects and stores back electromotive force from the driving electromagnetic coil 700. A power source 902 is connected.
The capacitor switching circuit CN includes a capacitor Co, a switch Sw, and a driver D thereof, and the driver D performs an ON / OFF operation of the switch Sw for a predetermined time or a rotation angle unit of the flywheel 200. That is, the back electromotive force is efficiently and stably collected and stored in the capacitor Co while the switch Sw is OFF, and the amount of current collected and stored in the capacitor Co is output to the back electromotive force input power source 902 while the switch Sw is ON. And repeatedly charging.

According to materials from the Ministry of the Environment, CO2 emissions from power generation in recent years have been increasing. The latest warning IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), unless the zero CO ₂ emissions by the end of the century, that socioeconomic failure at equivalent levels are concerned.
In the future, issues such as drastic improvement of the existing power generation efficiency, practical application of power generation mechanisms other than fossil resources, and associated costs for equipment and maintenance will become clear.
Since the present invention exhibits the above-described excellent operational effects, the present invention provides a great improvement option for the environment, economy, and living in improving the efficiency of existing systems, reducing the use of fossil resources, and effectively utilizing natural energy. Furthermore, the rotating device for a power generator according to the present invention realizes maintenance-free power generation easily and at low cost as clean energy using a natural energy source, and is applicable not only to general households but also to the automobile industry and various power supply industries. It is a rotating device for power generators that is widely spread and widely used in industry and has a great social contribution.

100: Rotation drive shaft 101: Rotation drive device (for initial drive)
102: Power generation device 200: Flywheel 300: Bounce and weight guide 400: Bounce weight 500: Ring rail 600: Permanent magnet 700: Electromagnetic coil C1: Magnetic detection coil 803: Driving power source switching transistor 901: Driving power source 902: Back electromotive force input power supply CN: Capacitor switching circuit

Claims (1)

A circular center of the flywheel 200 is connected to the body of the rotary drive shaft 100 in a horizontal state, a rotary drive device is connected to the rotary drive shaft 100 or the flywheel 200, and the radius of the flywheel 200 is The elastic weight guides 300 are arranged on the line at equal rotation angle intervals, the elastic weights 400 are slidably mounted on the elastic weight guide 300, and the center of gravity of the elastic weights 400 is set on the flywheel 200. In a rotating device in which a vertical ring rail 500 that is rotated in a rotation path 500Z of a perfect circle eccentric with respect to the center 200c of the flywheel 200 by rotation is fixedly arranged in parallel to the flywheel 200,
Permanent magnets 600 are arranged on the flywheel 200 at predetermined equal rotation angle intervals, and an eccentric rotation locus 500Z of the center of gravity of the elastic weight 400 in the ring rail 500, and the elastic weight with respect to the circular center 200c of the flywheel 200. The permanent magnet 600 has the electromagnetic coil 700 placed in the same rotation angle range Z4 to Z1 as the elastic weight rotation angle range X4 to X1 from the point-symmetrical position X4 of the rising rotation guide start position X2 to the rising rotation end position X1. Are arranged in a repulsive or attractive magnetic pole relationship, and when the permanent magnet 600 faces the electromagnet coil 700, the electric pulse is turned on and off, and a sharp spike voltage of the back electromotive force is generated when the electric pulse is turned off. The detection and driving power source / back electromotive force switching circuit and the back electromotive force from the electromagnet coil 700 are set for a predetermined time or fly. An electric pulse type drive / power generation mechanism comprising a capacitor switching circuit CN that collects and stores and discharges electricity in units of the rotation angle of the reel 200, and a back electromotive force input power source 902 that charges the discharge from the capacitor switching circuit CN is provided. A rotating device for power generation characterized by the above.