JP6180950B2 - Optical pulse test apparatus and light intensity stabilization method for optical pulse test apparatus - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an optical pulse test apparatus for measuring characteristics in the longitudinal direction of an optical fiber or the like.

  The optical pulse test apparatus is a test apparatus that grasps characteristics in the longitudinal direction of an optical fiber by measuring the time change of the return light that occurs when the pulsed light enters the optical fiber. This optical pulse test equipment can be broadly divided into a stationary test equipment that is installed in a building and continuously measures the characteristics of the optical fiber, and can be carried by workers in the field of optical fiber installation and maintenance. There is a portable test apparatus configured as follows.

  For the latter portable optical pulse testing device, a function as a continuous light source may be incorporated for the convenience of optical fiber installation and maintenance (for example, Patent Document 1).

  An example of an optical pulse test apparatus having a light source function described in Patent Document 1 is shown in FIG. 4 includes a timing generator 41, a laser module 42, an optical coupler 43, a connection unit 44, a light receiver 45, a measurement unit 46, a display unit 47, and a light intensity control unit 48. And a dummy fiber 49. The measurement unit 46 includes an OTDR measurement unit 46_1 and a light intensity calculation unit 46_2. Note that OTDR is an abbreviation for Optical Time Domain Reflectometer.

  In the optical pulse test apparatus described in Patent Document 1, the light intensity is calculated based on the light level of the reflected light at the connection unit 44 measured by the OTDR measurement unit 46_1 and the reflection attenuation amount of the connection unit 44 obtained in advance. The unit 46_2 calculates the light intensity of the measurement light emitted from the laser module 42, and the light intensity control unit 48 emits from the laser module 42 so that the light intensity calculated by the light intensity calculation unit 46_2 becomes a predetermined value. The function as a light source was realized by stabilizing the light intensity of the measured light.

JP 2013-140120 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-144337

  On the other hand, there are optical pulse test apparatuses for measuring a single mode optical fiber and those for measuring a multimode optical fiber. For example, in an optical pulse test apparatus that uses a multimode optical fiber as a measurement object, internal components are also configured by the multimode optical fiber.

  Usually, the propagation mode of the laser light emitted from the laser module in the multimode optical fiber is not a steady mode in which the mode is sufficiently excited and has a bias. In this case, when the propagation mode of light in the multimode optical fiber changes due to changes in temperature, the drive current of the laser module 42, etc., the branching ratio of the optical coupler 43 also changes greatly. When the branching ratio of the optical coupler 43 changes in this way, the light intensity calculation unit 46_2 cannot correctly calculate the light intensity, and the light intensity of the measurement light emitted from the laser module 42 is stabilized. I can't.

  As a technique for suppressing the fluctuation of the branching ratio of the optical coupler 43 due to such a change in the propagation mode, a step index fiber or a piezoelectric element having a length of about 500 m to 1 km is used immediately after the laser module 42. There is also a method for exciting a steady mode by inserting an exciter (for example, Patent Document 2).

  However, the method of inserting an exciter increases the size of the optical pulse test apparatus and is not suitable as a portable optical pulse test apparatus.

  The present invention provides an optical pulse test apparatus capable of stabilizing the light intensity of measurement light without increasing the size of the apparatus in an optical pulse test apparatus with a light source function for measuring a multimode optical fiber. For the purpose.

In order to achieve the above object, an optical pulse test apparatus of the present invention comprises a connection part to which a multimode optical fiber to be measured can be connected, a laser diode that generates emitted light of a predetermined wavelength, and a multimode optical fiber. Receiving the emitted light emitted from the laser diode, emitting a part of the emitted light as measurement light to the measured multimode optical fiber through the connection portion, and the measured multimode optical fiber An optical coupler that receives the return light of the measurement light incident from the optical coupler, a return light receiver that receives a part of the return light from the optical coupler and converts it into an electrical signal, and the return light based on an electrical signal photodetector outputs, the optical pulse test apparatus and a OTDR measurement section for measuring the characteristics of the multimode optical fiber to be measured, before The optical coupler further emits another part of the emitted light as a branched light, and the optical coupler is configured by a multimode optical fiber, so that the measurement light and the branched light are branched. the ratio will vary, furthermore, a first photodetector for converting into an electric signal by receiving the monitor light emitted from the laser diode, the second light receiving converting into an electric signal by receiving the branched light , A first power detector for detecting the power of the monitor light received by the first light receiver based on an electrical signal output from the first light receiver, and an output from the second light receiver A second power detector that detects the power of the branched light received by the second light receiver based on an electrical signal to be transmitted, and the connection unit based on the power of the monitor light and the power of the branched light. The measurement emitted from Light intensity and a light intensity control unit that stabilizes the light intensity of the emitted light to a predetermined value.

  According to the present invention, even if the branching ratio of the optical coupler varies, the light intensity of the measurement light emitted from the connection unit based on the power detected by the first power detection unit and the second power detection unit, respectively. Can be stabilized.

  In the present invention, the light intensity control unit calculates a difference of the power of the monitor light multiplied by a predetermined constant α with respect to the power of the branched light, and outputs a voltage corresponding to the difference; A reference voltage supply unit that supplies a predetermined reference voltage; a comparator that compares a voltage corresponding to the difference with the reference voltage supplied from the reference voltage supply unit; When the corresponding voltage is smaller than the reference voltage, the driving current supplied to the laser diode is increased, and when the voltage corresponding to the difference is larger than the reference voltage, the current control for decreasing the driving current supplied to the laser diode. May be provided.

  Depending on the comparison result of the comparator, the power of the measurement light emitted from the laser module can be automatically stabilized.

In order to achieve the above object, a light intensity stabilizing method for a pulse test apparatus according to the present invention comprises a step in which a laser diode emits continuous light, and the continuous light emitted by the laser diode is composed of a multimode optical fiber. The optical coupler is configured to emit a part of the continuous light output from the optical coupler as a measurement light to the multimode optical fiber to be measured and another part as a branched light. Is configured with a multi-mode optical fiber, and the branching ratio of each light is changed and the light is emitted, and the monitor light emitted from the laser diode is received and the power of the monitor light is detected. a method, comprising the steps of detecting the power of received the branched light the branched light, based on the power of the power and the branched light of the monitor light, measuring the object to be Light intensity of the measurement light emitted to the multi-mode optical fiber and a step of controlling the light intensity of the continuous light to a predetermined value.

According to the present invention, even if the branching ratio of the optical coupler varies, the light intensity of the measurement light emitted from the connection unit based on the power detected by the first power detection unit and the second power detection unit, respectively. Can be stabilized.
The step of controlling the light intensity of the continuous light of the present invention calculates a difference between the step of supplying a predetermined reference voltage and the power of the monitor light multiplied by a predetermined constant α with respect to the power of the branched light. Outputting a voltage corresponding to the difference, comparing a voltage corresponding to the difference with the reference voltage, and, as a result of the comparison, if the voltage corresponding to the difference is smaller than the reference voltage, the laser There may be provided a step of increasing the drive current supplied to the diode and a step of reducing the drive current supplied to the laser diode when the voltage corresponding to the difference is larger than the reference voltage as a result of the comparison.

  Depending on the comparison result between the voltage corresponding to the difference and the reference voltage, the power of the measurement light emitted from the laser module can be automatically stabilized.

  According to the present invention, in an optical pulse test apparatus with a light source function for measuring a multimode optical fiber, an optical pulse test apparatus capable of stabilizing the light intensity of measurement light without increasing the size of the apparatus. Can be provided.

1 shows a configuration of an optical pulse test apparatus according to an embodiment. In the optical pulse test apparatus according to the embodiment, the configuration of the light intensity controller is shown. The method to control the light intensity of the optical pulse test apparatus according to the embodiment is shown. An example of the structure of the conventional optical pulse test apparatus is shown.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Embodiment described below is an example of implementation of this invention, and this invention is not restrict | limited to the following embodiment.

(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 shows an example of an optical pulse test apparatus according to this embodiment. The optical pulse test apparatus according to the present embodiment includes a timing generation unit 1, a light intensity control unit 2, a laser module 12, an optical coupler 4, a connection unit 5, a return light receiving unit 6, an OTDR measurement unit 7, and a first power detection. Unit 9, a second light receiving unit 10, and a second power detection unit 11. The laser module 12 includes a laser diode (LD) 3 and a first light receiving unit 8. A multimode optical fiber (not shown), which is an object to be measured, is connected to the connection unit 5.

  The timing generation unit 1 determines a repetition period for emitting pulsed light according to the setting of the user or the length of the multimode optical fiber that is the object to be measured, and sets the timing for emitting the pulsed light to the light intensity control unit 2 Instruct. When the LD 3 outputs continuous light, the timing generator 1 is set not to operate.

  The light intensity controller 2 drives the LD 3 according to an instruction from the timing generator 1. Stabilization control when the LD 3 outputs continuous light will be described later.

  The LD 3 is composed of a semiconductor laser diode and emits outgoing light at a predetermined wavelength. Here, the LD 3 emits light in two directions, a front surface and a rear surface. Hereinafter, the light emitted to the front surface is referred to as emitted light, and the light emitted to the rear surface is referred to as monitor light. The emitted light is guided to the optical coupler 4 via the multimode optical fiber. The monitor light is guided to the first light receiving unit 8 via another multimode optical fiber. When a laser diode that emits light only in one direction is used, the measurement light may be branched using a half mirror or the like, and one of the branched light may be used as outgoing light and the other may be used as monitor light.

  As the optical coupler 4, one with two inputs and two outputs is used. Note that there is no physical distinction between input ports and output ports due to the nature of optical couplers, and the names of input ports / output ports are for convenience. Further, since the optical pulse test apparatus according to the present embodiment is used for measuring a multimode optical fiber, the optical coupler 4 is also composed of a multimode optical fiber.

  One end of the input port of the optical coupler 4 is connected to the LD 3. The other end of the input port of the optical coupler 4 is connected to the return optical receiver 6. One end of the output port of the optical coupler 4 is connected to the connection unit 5. The other end of the output port of the optical coupler 4 is connected to the second light receiving unit 10. Hereinafter, of the light emitted from the LD 3, light that is branched by the optical coupler 4 and travels toward the connection unit 5 is described as measurement light, and light that travels toward the second light receiving unit 10 is described as branched light.

  A multimode optical fiber (not shown), which is an object to be measured, is connected to the connection unit 5. When the measurement light is incident on the multimode optical fiber, the measurement light is scattered at each point in the optical fiber, and a part of the scattered light returns to the connection portion 5. Below, the scattered light which returned to this connection part 5 is described as return light. The connection unit 5 receives the return light from the multimode optical fiber that is the object to be measured and returns it to the optical coupler 4. The optical coupler 4 receives the return light from the connection portion 5 and emits a part thereof to the return light receiver 6.

  The return light receiver 6 receives the return light via the optical coupler 4 and converts it into an electrical signal.

  The OTDR measurement unit 7 measures the characteristics of the multimode optical fiber that is the object to be measured, based on the electrical signal output from the return optical receiver 6.

  Note that the optical pulse test apparatus according to the present embodiment may include an input unit for the user to perform various settings and a display unit for displaying the measurement result by the OTDR measurement unit 7. In addition, an external control device including these input means and display means may be connected to perform input / output with the optical pulse test device.

  The first light receiver 8 receives the monitor light of the LD 3 and converts it into an electrical signal.

  The first power detector 9 measures the power of the monitor light received by the first light receiver 8 (hereinafter referred to as monitor light power) based on the electrical signal output from the first light receiver 8. .

  The second light receiver 10 is connected to the other end of the output port of the optical coupler 4 to receive the branched light from the optical coupler 4 and convert it into an electrical signal.

  The second power detector 11 measures the power of the branched light received by the second light receiver 10 (hereinafter referred to as “branched light power”) based on the electrical signal output by the second light receiver 10. .

  FIG. 2 shows an example of a specific configuration of the light intensity control unit 2. The light intensity control unit 2 according to the present embodiment includes a subtracter 21, a reference voltage supply unit 22, a comparator 23, and a current control unit 24.

  The subtracter 21 outputs the difference between the monitor light power and the branched light power as a voltage. However, as will be described later, the monitor light power is multiplied by a proportionality constant α.

  The reference voltage supply unit 22 supplies a reference voltage corresponding to the power of continuous light desired by the user when the optical pulse testing device according to the present embodiment is used as a continuous light source.

  The comparator 23 compares the differential voltage output from the subtractor 21 with the reference voltage output from the reference voltage supply unit 22.

  The current control unit 24 receives the comparison result of the comparator 23 and controls the drive current supplied to the LD 3.

  Hereinafter, the operation of the light intensity controller 2 when the optical pulse testing apparatus according to the present embodiment is used as a continuous light source will be described with reference to FIG.

  First, the monitor light power measured by the first power detection unit 9 is P1, the branched light power measured by the second power detection unit 11 is P2, and the power of the measurement light output from the connection unit 5 is P0. Then, the following relationship is established between these powers.

P0 + P2 = αP1 (Formula 1)
Here, α is a proportionality constant inherent to the optical pulse test apparatus according to the present embodiment.

  In order to determine the proportionality constant α, a light receiver is connected to the connection unit 5, the light intensity control unit 2 is set to an arbitrary intensity, and P0, P1, and P2 are measured. By this measurement, the proportionality constant α is determined from the following equation (S1).

α = (P0 + P2) / P1 (Formula 2)
α may be determined when the optical pulse testing apparatus according to the present embodiment is manufactured, or may be performed immediately before actually using the optical pulse testing apparatus according to the present embodiment.

  When the optical pulse testing apparatus according to the present embodiment is used as a continuous light source, the measurement light power P0 desired by the user is input. The reference voltage supply unit 22 supplies a reference voltage corresponding to P0 (S2).

  Based on P1 measured by the first power detection unit 9 and P2 measured by the second power detection unit 11, the subtractor 21 calculates the power of the measurement light currently output from the connection unit 5 according to the following equation. P0 is calculated and a voltage corresponding to this P0 is output (S3).

P0 = αP1-P2 (Formula 3)
The comparator 23 compares the voltage corresponding to P0 output from the subtractor 21 with the reference voltage supplied from the reference voltage supply unit 22 (S4).

  When the voltage corresponding to P0 is smaller than the reference voltage (Yes in S4), the current control unit 24 increases the drive current supplied to the LD 3 (S5).

  When the voltage corresponding to P0 is larger than the reference voltage (No in S4), the current control unit 24 decreases the drive current supplied to the LD 3 (S6). The increase or decrease of the drive current may be changed with a predetermined step width, or the step width may be variable according to the difference between the voltage corresponding to P0 and the reference voltage.

  After the drive current supplied to the LD 3 by the current control unit 24 is increased or decreased, the process returns to S3, and thereafter comparison and control are repeated. With the above operation, when the optical pulse test apparatus according to the present embodiment is used as a continuous light source, the power P0 of the measurement light output from the connection unit 5 is always maintained at the power desired by the user.

  Thus, since the optical pulse test apparatus according to the present invention is always kept at a constant power when used as a continuous light source, an optical pulse test apparatus with a light source function for measuring a multimode optical fiber. Therefore, the light intensity of the measurement light can be stabilized without increasing the size of the apparatus.

(Embodiment 2)
Even when pulse light in OTDR measurement is output, stable pulse light can be emitted by applying the present invention. In this case, the light intensity control unit 2 may sample the pulse peaks of the monitor light power P1 and the branched light power P2 by a sample hold circuit or the like in accordance with the instruction of the timing generation unit 1. As for the stabilization control, the same control method as that in the case of outputting continuous light can be applied.

  The present invention can be applied to the information communication industry.

1: Timing generator 2: Light intensity controller 3: Laser diode (LD)
4: Optical coupler 5: Connection unit 6: Return light receiver 7: OTDR measurement unit 8: First light receiver 9: First power detection unit 10: Second light receiver 11: Second power detection unit 12 : Laser module 21: Subtractor 22: Reference voltage supply unit 23: Comparator 24: Current control unit

Claims (4)

A connecting portion (5) to which the multimode optical fiber to be measured can be connected;
A laser diode (3) for generating outgoing light of a predetermined wavelength ;
It consists multimode optical fiber, receiving said emitted light emitted from said laser diode, with a portion of the emitted light via the connecting portion as the measurement light emitted to the multi-mode optical fiber to be measured, An optical coupler (4) for receiving return light of the measurement light incident from the multimode optical fiber to be measured through the connection;
A return light receiver (6) for receiving a part of the return light from the optical coupler and converting it into an electrical signal;
OTDR (Optical) for measuring characteristics of the multimode optical fiber to be measured based on an electrical signal output from the return optical receiver Time Domain In an optical pulse test apparatus provided with a measuring unit (7),
The optical coupler further emits another part of the emitted light as a branched light, and the optical coupler is configured by a multimode optical fiber so that the measurement light and the branched light are The branching ratio will fluctuate,
further,
A first light receiver (8) for receiving monitor light emitted from the laser diode and converting it into an electrical signal;
A second light receiver (10) for receiving the branched light and converting it into an electrical signal;
A first power detector (9) for detecting the power of the monitor light received by the first light receiver based on an electrical signal output by the first light receiver;
A second power detector (11) for detecting the power of the branched light received by the second light receiver based on an electrical signal output by the second light receiver;
Based on the power of the monitor light and the power of the branched light, the light intensity control for stabilizing the light intensity of the emitted light so that the light intensity of the measurement light emitted from the connection portion becomes a predetermined value. An optical pulse test apparatus comprising: a unit (2). The light intensity controller is
A subtractor (21) that calculates a difference of the power of the monitor light multiplied by a predetermined constant α with respect to the power of the branched light, and outputs a voltage corresponding to the difference;
A reference voltage supply unit (22) for supplying a predetermined reference voltage;
A comparator (23) for comparing a voltage corresponding to the difference with the reference voltage supplied from the reference voltage supply unit;
As a result of the comparison by the comparator, if the voltage corresponding to the difference is smaller than the reference voltage, the drive current supplied to the laser diode is increased, and if the voltage corresponding to the difference is larger than the reference voltage, the laser The optical pulse testing device according to claim 1, further comprising: a current control unit (24) that reduces a driving current supplied to the diode. The laser diode emitting continuous light; and
Other together with the said continuous light from the laser diode is emitted led from the multi-mode optical fiber composed optical coupler, emits a multimode optical fiber to be measured the portion of the continuous light photocoupler outputs a measurement light A step of emitting a part of the light as a branched light, and the step of emitting each of the light by changing the branching ratio of each light by the optical coupler being configured with a multimode optical fiber, and
Receiving the monitor light emitted by the laser diode and detecting the power of the monitor light;
Receiving the branched light and detecting the power of the branched light;
Based on the power of the monitor light and the power of the branched light, the light intensity of the continuous light is controlled so that the light intensity of the measurement light emitted to the multimode optical fiber to be measured becomes a predetermined value. A method for stabilizing the light intensity of an optical pulse test apparatus comprising the steps. The step of controlling the light intensity of the continuous light comprises:
Supplying a predetermined reference voltage (S2);
Calculating a difference of the power of the monitor light multiplied by a predetermined constant α with respect to the power of the branched light, and outputting a voltage corresponding to the difference (S3);
Comparing a voltage corresponding to the difference with the reference voltage (S4);
As a result of the comparison, if the voltage corresponding to the difference is smaller than the reference voltage, increasing the drive current supplied to the laser diode (S5)
When the voltage corresponding to the difference is larger than the reference voltage as a result of the comparison, a step (S6) of reducing a drive current supplied to the laser diode is provided. Strength stabilization method.

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