JP6173704B2 - Electric wire structure, electric connection structure, and electric wire structure manufacturing method - Google Patents

Electric wire structure, electric connection structure, and electric wire structure manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP6173704B2
JP6173704B2 JP2013020028A JP2013020028A JP6173704B2 JP 6173704 B2 JP6173704 B2 JP 6173704B2 JP 2013020028 A JP2013020028 A JP 2013020028A JP 2013020028 A JP2013020028 A JP 2013020028A JP 6173704 B2 JP6173704 B2 JP 6173704B2
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electric wire
covered
wire
covered electric
wires
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JP2014154215A (en
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剛英 池田
剛英 池田
淳 田場
淳 田場
拓也 小松
拓也 小松
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THE FURUKAW ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
Furukawa Automotive Systems Inc
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THE FURUKAW ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
Furukawa Automotive Systems Inc
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Priority to CN201480019645.8A priority patent/CN105103243B/en
Priority to PCT/JP2014/052558 priority patent/WO2014123117A1/en
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この発明は、互いに交差する第1被覆電線と第2被覆電線とが交差する電線交差部を複数配置した電線群交差部分において、所望の配線パターンに応じて第1被覆電線と第2被覆電線とを所定の電線交差部において電気的に導通状態(以下、「導電状態」ともいう。)に接続した電線構造体、電気接続構造、並びに、電線構造体の製造方法に関する。   According to the present invention, in the electric wire group crossing portion in which a plurality of electric wire crossing portions where the first covered electric wire and the second covered electric wire cross each other are arranged, the first covered electric wire and the second covered electric wire according to a desired wiring pattern The present invention relates to an electric wire structure, an electric connection structure, and a method for manufacturing the electric wire structure, in which the wire is electrically connected at a predetermined electric wire intersection (hereinafter also referred to as “conductive state”).

近年、車輌には、ランプやオーディオ、ABS、リアカメラ等、各種の電気機器が多数搭載されている。車両には、これら各種の電気機器に、電力や制御信号を供給するためのワイヤハーネスが配索されている。これら複数の電気機器間では、共通する信号が入力される場合には、ワイヤハーネスに接続するコネクタも共用化することコストダウンを図ることが期待できる。   In recent years, a lot of various electric devices such as a lamp, an audio, an ABS, and a rear camera are mounted on a vehicle. Wire harnesses for supplying electric power and control signals to these various electric devices are routed in the vehicle. When a common signal is input between the plurality of electric devices, it can be expected to reduce the cost by sharing the connector connected to the wire harness.

しかし、車種の違いや、同一車種においても、グレードや仕様ごとにワイヤハーネスのコネクタのピン数が異なるため、これに対応してコネクタを共通化することができなかった。このため、車種やグレード、仕様ごとにコネクタを用意する必要があり、コストダウンを図ることができなかった。   However, since the number of pins of the connector of the wire harness is different for each grade or specification even in the difference in the vehicle type or in the same vehicle type, it has not been possible to share the connector correspondingly. For this reason, it is necessary to prepare a connector for each vehicle type, grade, and specification, and the cost cannot be reduced.

このような背景の下、電気機器間でやりとりされる信号の種類に応じて、ピン数やピンの位置を選択して構成することで、接続箇所や、車輌のグレードや仕様の違いに関わらず、共用できるコネクタが提案されている。   Under such a background, by selecting and configuring the number of pins and pin positions according to the type of signals exchanged between electrical devices, regardless of differences in connection points, vehicle grades and specifications A connector that can be shared has been proposed.

下記特許文献1に開示の分岐接続器もその1つである。
下記分岐接続器は、接続器本体11の所定位置に複数の圧接端子14,17をそれぞれ配置し、かつ、接続器本体11の横方向及び縦方向に複数の電線18,18′を互いにクロスするようにそれぞれ布線して、表面と裏面とに適宜、配置された複数の圧接端子14,17に複数の電線18,18′を圧接接続することにより分岐回路を構成したものである。
The branch connector disclosed in Patent Document 1 below is one of them.
In the following branch connector, a plurality of press contact terminals 14 and 17 are arranged at predetermined positions of the connector main body 11, and a plurality of electric wires 18 and 18 ′ are crossed with each other in the horizontal and vertical directions of the connector main body 11. In this way, a branch circuit is constituted by arranging a plurality of electric wires 18, 18 'to a plurality of press contact terminals 14, 17 appropriately arranged on the front and back surfaces.

しかし、分岐接続器は、接続器本体や圧接端子といった専用の治具によって、所定のピッチで電線を配列状態に保持するが、逆に、この専用の治具がなければ、電線を所定のピッチで電線を配列状態に保持できないことになる。車両において存在する複数のワイヤハーネスの接続部分において、このような専用の治具を具備した場合、コストが嵩むという課題や、省スペース化を図ることが困難になるという課題を有する。   However, the branch connector holds the electric wires in an arrayed state at a predetermined pitch by a dedicated jig such as a connector main body or a pressure contact terminal. Therefore, the electric wires cannot be held in the arrayed state. When such a dedicated jig is provided at a connection portion of a plurality of wire harnesses existing in a vehicle, there are problems that the cost is increased and that it is difficult to save space.

さらに、接続器本体11の所定位置に圧接端子を圧接することで該圧接端子を配置することができるが、このように、圧接端子を圧接した場合には、車両の振動等により、圧接端子が抜け外れるおそれがある。このように、圧接端子が抜け外れた場合、表面側に配置した電線と裏面側に配置した電線との接続状態を保持できないことになり、電線同士の導電状態を確保できないという課題も生じる。   Further, the press contact terminal can be arranged by press-contacting the press contact terminal at a predetermined position of the connector main body 11, but when the press contact terminal is press-contacted in this way, the press contact terminal is caused by vibration of the vehicle or the like. There is a risk of coming off. As described above, when the press contact terminal comes off, the connection state between the electric wire arranged on the front surface side and the electric wire arranged on the back surface side cannot be maintained, and there arises a problem that the conductive state between the electric wires cannot be secured.

特開2001−076779号公報JP 2001-0776779 A

そこでこの発明は、電線群交差部分において、専用の治具を要さずとも、所望の配線パターンになるように、第1被覆電線と第2被覆電線とを、容易に且つ、正確に、配置することのできる電線構造体の提供を目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention easily and accurately arranges the first covered wire and the second covered wire so that a desired wiring pattern can be obtained without requiring a dedicated jig at the crossing portion of the wire group. It aims at provision of the electric wire structure which can do.

本発明は、導体を絶縁被覆で被覆した被覆電線を、第1方向に配置した第1被覆電線と、前記第1方向に交差する第2方向に配置した第2被覆電線とで構成し、前記第1被覆電線と前記第2被覆電線とを互いの電線交差部分において、それぞれの導体同士を接合して導電状態に接続して構成した交差電線組を備え、並列配置した複数の第1被覆電線と並列配置した複数の第2被覆電線とが同一面内で交差する電線群交差部において、前記第1被覆電線同士と、前記第2被覆電線同士とが、それぞれ互いに平行となるように複数の前記交差電線組を配置して構成した、前記電線群交差部を前記第1被覆電線の長手方向に沿って複数配置し、前記第1被覆電線を、複数の前記電線群交差部が厚み方向に積層されるように、長手方向において、つづら状に屈曲して構成した電線構造体であることを特徴とする。 The present invention comprises a covered electric wire in which a conductor is covered with an insulating coating, the first covered electric wire arranged in a first direction and the second covered electric wire arranged in a second direction intersecting the first direction, A plurality of first covered electric wires provided with a crossed electric wire set in which the first covered electric wires and the second covered electric wires are connected to each other at the electric wire crossing portions and connected to each other in a conductive state, and arranged in parallel. And a plurality of second covered wires that are arranged in parallel with each other in the same plane, the plurality of first covered wires and the second covered wires are parallel to each other. A plurality of the wire group crossing portions arranged by arranging the crossing wire sets are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the first covered wire, and the plurality of wire group crossing portions are in the thickness direction. In the longitudinal direction, Characterized in that it is a wire structure constituted by bent Jo.

本発明によれば、電線群交差部において、専用の治具を要さずとも、所望の配線パターンになるように、第1被覆電線と第2被覆電線とを、容易に且つ、正確に、配置することができる。   According to the present invention, the first covered electric wire and the second covered electric wire can be easily and accurately arranged so as to have a desired wiring pattern without requiring a dedicated jig at the electric wire group intersection. Can be arranged.

また、交差電線組の配置数や、これらの配置形態を適宜、変更することで電線構造体を、様々な機能、設置箇所に応じた適切な形態に構成することができるため、該電線接続構造としての部品の共通化を図ることができる。
これにより、電線構造体のコストダウン、省スペース化を図ることができる。
In addition, the wire connection structure can be configured in an appropriate form according to various functions and installation locations by appropriately changing the number of crossed wire sets and the arrangement form thereof. Can be used in common.
Thereby, the cost reduction and space saving of an electric wire structure can be achieved.

また、電線群交差群において、予め一体構成した複数の交差電線組を配置することによって、より電気的に信頼性の高い交差電線構造体を構成することがきる。   Further, by arranging a plurality of crossed wire sets that are integrated in advance in the wire group crossing group, a crossed wire structure that is more electrically reliable can be configured.

また、上述した構成によれば、前記第1被覆電線と前記第2被覆電線との交差部分における優れた一体性を得ることができ、より電気的に信頼性の高い交差電線構造体を構成することがきる。   Moreover, according to the structure mentioned above, the outstanding integrity in the cross | intersection part of the said 1st covered electric wire and the said 2nd covered electric wire can be acquired, and a more electrically reliable crossing electric wire structure is comprised. I can do it.

また、上述した構成によれば、前記電線交差部の端部側に位置する被覆電線の複数の端部を、接続端子として形成できるとともに、これら複数の接続端子を、第1方向、或いは第2方向に沿った線状ではなく、面状に配置できるため、電線構造体を、設置スペースを要さずに多数の接続端子を備えた分岐接続手段として構成することができる。 Moreover, according to the structure mentioned above, while the some edge part of the covered electric wire located in the edge part side of the said electric wire crossing part can be formed as a connection terminal, these several connection terminals are made to 1st direction or 2nd. Since it can arrange | position in planar shape instead of the linear form along a direction, an electric wire structure can be comprised as a branch connection means provided with many connection terminals, without requiring installation space.

ここで、前記導体は、1本の線材からなる単線で形成してもよく、また、複数の素線を撚った撚線で形成してもよい。なお、撚線には、2本の被覆電線を撚り合わせた撚対線(ツイストペアケーブル)を含む。また、導体は、網状の金属部材や金属箔などのシールド部材で覆って心線として形成してもよい。   Here, the conductor may be formed of a single wire made of a single wire, or may be formed of a stranded wire obtained by twisting a plurality of strands. In addition, the twisted wire includes a twisted pair wire (twisted pair cable) obtained by twisting two covered electric wires. The conductor may be covered with a shield member such as a net-like metal member or metal foil and formed as a core wire.

また、複数の交差電線組を配置した状態において、所定の交差電線組を構成する被覆電線と、他の交差電線組を構成する被覆電線とが交差する電線交差部分は、導通状態、非導通状態のいずれであってもよい。   In addition, in a state where a plurality of crossed wire sets are arranged, a wire crossing portion where a covered wire constituting a predetermined crossed wire set and a covered wire constituting another crossed wire set cross is in a conductive state or a non-conductive state. Any of these may be used.

なお、つづら状に屈曲してとはジグザグ形状に屈曲することを示す。
その他、前記第1被覆電線を、つづら状に屈曲して構成して限らず、前記電線群交差部の一辺に相当する長さごとに複数形成し、これら複数の前記電線群交差部を積層して構成した層ごとに導通させた構成であってもよく、前記電線群交差部を積層する構成は特に限定しない。
In addition, bending in a zigzag shape means bending in a zigzag shape.
In addition, the first covered electric wire is not limited to bend in a zigzag shape, and a plurality of the first covered electric wires are formed for each length corresponding to one side of the electric wire group intersecting portion, and the plural electric wire group intersecting portions are stacked. For example, a configuration in which the electric wire group intersections are stacked is not particularly limited.

この発明の態様として、前記被覆電線は、1本につき1本の導体を備えることができる。   As an aspect of this invention, the said covered electric wire can be equipped with one conductor per one.

上述した構成によれば、電線群交差部において、複数のフラットケーブルを、互いに交差するように配置せずとも、所望の配線パターンになるように、複数の交差電線組を配置するだけで第1被覆電線と第2被覆電線とのそれぞれが並列配置した状態で、容易に且つ、正確に、配置することができる。
従って、同じ導体本数において、フラットケーブルよりも単価が安い被覆電線を用いて電線構造体を構成できるため、大幅なコストダウンを図ることができる。
According to the above-described configuration, the first cross section is formed by arranging a plurality of crossed electric wire sets so as to obtain a desired wiring pattern without arranging a plurality of flat cables so as to cross each other at the electric wire group crossing portion. It is possible to easily and accurately arrange the covered electric wire and the second covered electric wire in a state where they are arranged in parallel.
Therefore, since the electric wire structure can be configured by using the covered electric wire whose unit price is lower than that of the flat cable with the same number of conductors, a significant cost reduction can be achieved.

またこの発明の態様として、前記交差電線組を、前記第1被覆電線に対して、長手方向において間隔を隔てて、複数の前記第2被覆電線を交差させるとともに、交差部分を導電状態に接続して構成することができる。   Further, as an aspect of the present invention, the plurality of second covered electric wires are crossed with the crossed electric wire set being spaced apart in the longitudinal direction with respect to the first covered electric wire, and the crossing portions are connected to a conductive state. Can be configured.

上述した構成によれば、前記第1被覆電線の長手方向、すなわち、第1方向に沿って、複数の電線群交差部を、間隔を隔てて構成することが可能となり、よりバリエーションに富んだ配線パターンを有した電線構造体を構成することができる。   According to the above-described configuration, it is possible to configure a plurality of electric wire group crossing portions at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the first covered electric wire, that is, the first direction, and wiring with more variations. An electric wire structure having a pattern can be configured.

またこの発明の態様として、前記第1被覆電線を、長手方向において1箇所又は複数箇所切断することができる。   As an aspect of the present invention, the first covered electric wire can be cut at one place or a plurality of places in the longitudinal direction.

上述したように、前記第1被覆電線を、長手方向において1箇所又は複数箇所切断することで、前記第1被覆電線の導通状態を切断箇所において非導通状態にすることができるため、前記第1被覆電線の長手方向における、いずれの箇所を切断するかに応じて、バリエーションに富んだ複雑な配線パターンの電線構造体を構築することができる。   As described above, the first covered electric wire is cut at one or more places in the longitudinal direction, so that the conductive state of the first covered electric wire can be made non-conductive at the cut place. Depending on which part in the longitudinal direction of the covered electric wire is to be cut, an electric wire structure having a complicated wiring pattern rich in variations can be constructed.

またこの発明の態様として、前記電線群交差部を収容保持する収容保持手段を備えることができる。   Further, as an aspect of the present invention, it is possible to provide an accommodation holding means for accommodating and holding the wire group intersection.

上述した構成によれば、前記電線群交差部を収容保持手段に収容保持することにより、並列配置した複数の前記第1被覆電線と、並列配置した複数の前記第2被覆電線とを所定のピッチ、及び、角度を保つように保持することができる。   According to the above-described configuration, the plurality of first covered wires arranged in parallel and the plurality of second covered wires arranged in parallel are stored at a predetermined pitch by accommodating and holding the wire group intersection in the accommodation holding means. And can be held to maintain the angle.

前記電線群交差部を収容保持手段に収容保持することにより、導体同士が接合された電線交差部分において、導体間の絶縁性を確保できるため、収容保持手段を備えない場合と比較して優れた電気的特性を得ることができる。   By storing and holding the electric wire group intersection in the holding and holding means, it is possible to ensure insulation between the conductors at the electric wire crossing portion where the conductors are joined to each other, which is superior to the case where no holding and holding means is provided. Electrical characteristics can be obtained.

またこの発明の態様として、上述した電線構造体における前記第2被覆電線の端部にハーネスを接続することができる。   Moreover, as an aspect of the present invention, a harness can be connected to the end portion of the second covered electric wire in the electric wire structure described above.

上述した構成によれば、前記電線群交差部を収容保持手段に収容保持することにより、電線構造体のコストダウン、省スペース化を実現した電線構造体を得ることができ、電気的に信頼性の高い電気接続構造を構成することができる。   According to the above-described configuration, by storing and holding the wire group intersection in the holding and holding means, it is possible to obtain a wire structure that realizes cost reduction and space saving of the wire structure, and is electrically reliable. High electrical connection structure can be configured.

この発明は、導体を絶縁被覆で被覆した被覆電線は、第1方向に配置した第1被覆電線と、前記第1方向に交差する第2方向に配置した第2被覆電線とで構成され、前記第1被覆電線の長手方向における前記第2被覆電線との交差部分の絶縁被覆を剥離するとともに、前記第2被覆電線の長手方向における前記第1被覆電線との交差部分の絶縁被覆を剥離して導体が露出した導体露出部を構成する絶縁被覆剥離工程と、前記第1被覆電線と前記第2被覆電線を、それぞれの前記導体露出部分同士が接触した状態となるように交差させる交差配置工程と、前記第1被覆電線と前記第2被覆電線とにおける互いの前記導体露出部分同士を接合して、前記交差部分を、前記第1被覆電線と前記第2被覆電線との導体同士が互いに導電する導電交差部分で構成するとともに、該導電交差部分によって前記第1被覆電線と前記第2被覆電線とが導電状態に接続された交差電線組を構成する導体接合工程と、並列配置した複数の第1被覆電線と並列配置した複数の第2被覆電線とが同一面内で交差する電線群交差部において、前記第1被覆電線同士と前記第2被覆電線同士とが、それぞれ互いに平行となるように複数の前記交差電線組を配置する交差電線組配置工程と、前記第1被覆電線を、複数の前記電線群交差部が厚み方向に積層されるように、長手方向においてつづら状に屈曲するつづら折り工程とをこの順に行う電線構造体の製造方法であることを特徴とする。 According to the present invention, a covered electric wire in which a conductor is covered with an insulating coating is composed of a first covered electric wire arranged in a first direction and a second covered electric wire arranged in a second direction intersecting the first direction, While peeling off the insulation coating at the intersection with the second covered wire in the longitudinal direction of the first covered wire, peeling off the insulation coating at the intersection with the first covered wire in the longitudinal direction of the second covered wire An insulation coating peeling step that constitutes a conductor exposed portion where the conductor is exposed, and a cross placement step of crossing the first covered electric wire and the second covered electric wire so that the exposed portions of the conductors are in contact with each other. The conductor exposed portions of the first covered electric wire and the second covered electric wire are joined to each other, and the conductors of the first covered electric wire and the second covered electric wire are electrically connected to each other at the intersecting portion. Conductive intersection And a conductor joining step for forming a crossed wire set in which the first covered wire and the second covered wire are connected in a conductive state by the conductive crossing portion, and a plurality of first covered wires arranged in parallel. In the wire group intersection where the plurality of second covered wires arranged in parallel intersect in the same plane, the plurality of the intersections so that the first covered wires and the second covered wires are parallel to each other. A crossed wire set arranging step for placing a wire set and a zigzag folding step for bending the first covered wire in a zigzag shape in the longitudinal direction so that the plurality of crossed portions of the wire group are stacked in the thickness direction. It is the manufacturing method of the electric wire structure to perform.

上述した交差電線組配置工程においては、電線群交差部において、前記第1被覆電線同士と前記第2被覆電線同士とが、それぞれ互いに平行となるように複数の前記交差電線組を配置するだけでよく、交差電線組配置工程において、絶縁被覆剥離工程や導体接合工程を行う必要がない。   In the above-described crossed wire set arrangement step, only the crossed wire sets are arranged so that the first covered wires and the second covered wires are parallel to each other at the wire group crossing portion. Well, there is no need to perform an insulation coating peeling step or a conductor joining step in the crossed wire assembly arrangement step.

このため、交差電線組配置工程において、互いに交差する被覆電線の導体同士を接合するなどの従来の製造方法のように、並列配置した複数の被覆電線の配列ピッチや配置角度がずれるなどのおそれがなく、正確、且つ容易に電線構造体を製造することができる。   For this reason, in the crossed wire assembly arrangement process, there is a possibility that the arrangement pitch and the arrangement angle of the plurality of covered wires arranged in parallel are shifted as in the conventional manufacturing method such as joining the conductors of the covered wires crossing each other. Therefore, the electric wire structure can be manufactured accurately and easily.

この発明の態様として、前記導体接合工程において、前記第1被覆電線の絶縁被覆と前記第2被覆電線の絶縁被覆との隙間から前記導体露出部同士が接触する接触部分に向けてレーザー照射することができる。   As an aspect of the present invention, in the conductor joining step, laser irradiation is performed from the gap between the insulation coating of the first covered wire and the insulation coating of the second covered wire toward the contact portion where the conductor exposed portions are in contact with each other. Can do.

上述した構成によれば、レーザー照射により、前記導体露出部同士が接触する接触部分を導通状態に接合することができる。レーザー照射は、ピンポイントで高いエネルギーにより強固に接合できるため、前記第1被覆電線と前記第2被覆電線との導体を接合するにあたり、それぞれの被覆電線の絶縁被覆を周方向、及び、長手方向において広範囲で剥離除去する必要がなく、被覆電線の絶縁被覆同士の間の少なくともレーザー照射が可能な最小限の隙間を通じてレーザーによりスポット溶接することができる。   According to the structure mentioned above, the contact part which the said conductor exposed parts contact can be joined to a conduction | electrical_connection state by laser irradiation. Since laser irradiation can be firmly joined with high energy at a pinpoint, when joining the conductors of the first covered electric wire and the second covered electric wire, the insulation coating of each covered electric wire is circumferentially and longitudinally. In this case, it is not necessary to peel and remove in a wide range, and it is possible to perform spot welding with a laser through at least a minimum gap between the insulating coatings of the covered electric wire where laser irradiation is possible.

これにより、レーザーによる強固な接合が可能となるとともに、露出導体に水分が付着して、導体と絶縁被覆との間を通じて被覆電線内に水分が浸入することを防ぐことができるため、優れた電気的特性を得ることができる。   This enables strong bonding with a laser and prevents moisture from adhering to the exposed conductor and intruding into the coated wire between the conductor and the insulation coating. Characteristics can be obtained.

またこの発明の態様として、前記導体接合工程において、前記第1被覆電線の前記導体露出部に、正極及び負極のうちいずれか一方の電極を当接させるとともに、前記第2被覆電線の前記導体露出部に、他方の電極を当接させ、前記一方の電極と前記他方の電極との間に、前記導体露出部同士を溶着可能な電流を通電させることができる。   Further, as an aspect of the present invention, in the conductor joining step, either one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode is brought into contact with the conductor exposed portion of the first covered electric wire, and the conductor exposed of the second covered electric wire The other electrode is brought into contact with the portion, and a current capable of welding the exposed conductors can be passed between the one electrode and the other electrode.

上述した構成によれば、前記第1被覆電線の前記導体露出部に、一方の電極を当接させるとともに、前記第2被覆電線の前記導体露出部に、他方の電極を当接させて、導体露出部分同士の間を通電させることで、導体露出部の抵抗により発生する熱を利用して前記導体露出部同士を強固に抵抗溶接することができる。   According to the configuration described above, one electrode is brought into contact with the conductor exposed portion of the first covered electric wire, and the other electrode is brought into contact with the conductor exposed portion of the second covered electric wire. By energizing between the exposed portions, the conductor exposed portions can be strongly resistance-welded using heat generated by the resistance of the conductor exposed portions.

ここで、導体同士の接合は、上述したように、レーザーや電極を用いて抵抗溶接するに限らず、導電性接着剤を塗布する、超音波接続する、半田付けする、或いは、これらを組み合わせた手段により接合することができる。   Here, the bonding between the conductors is not limited to resistance welding using a laser or an electrode as described above, but a conductive adhesive is applied, ultrasonic connection, soldering, or a combination of these is performed. It can be joined by means.

またこの発明の態様として、前記交差電線組配置工程の後に、前記第1被覆電線を、複数の前記電線群交差部が厚み方向に積層されるように、長手方向においてつづら状に屈曲するつづら折り工程を行うことができる。   Further, as an aspect of the present invention, after the crossing wire assembly arrangement step, a zigzag folding step of bending the first covered wires in a zigzag shape in the longitudinal direction so that the plurality of wire group crossing portions are stacked in the thickness direction It can be performed.

上述した製造方法によれば、つづら折り工程を行うことで、前記電線交差部の端部側に位置する被覆電線の複数の端部を、接続端子として形成できるとともに、これら複数の接続端子を、第1方向、或いは第2方向に沿った線状ではなく、面状に配置した電線構造体を製造することができ、この電線構造体を、設置スペースを要さずに多数の接続端子を備えた分岐接続手段として構成することができる。   According to the manufacturing method described above, by performing the zigzag folding step, a plurality of ends of the covered electric wire positioned on the end side of the electric wire intersection can be formed as connection terminals, and the plurality of connection terminals are It is possible to manufacture a wire structure arranged in a planar shape instead of a linear shape along one direction or the second direction, and this wire structure is provided with a large number of connection terminals without requiring installation space. It can be configured as a branch connection means.

またこの発明の態様として、前記交差電線組配置工程の後に、前記電線群交差部を収容保持する収容保持手段に、前記並列電線群交差部を収容する電線収容手段収容工程を行うことができる。   As an aspect of the present invention, after the crossed wire group arrangement step, a wire holding means housing step for housing the parallel wire group intersecting portion can be performed on the housing holding means for housing and holding the wire group intersecting portion.

上述した電線収容手段収容工程を行うことにより、前記電線群交差部を収容保持手段に収容保持することができ、これにより、並列配置した複数の前記第1被覆電線と、並列配置した複数の前記第2被覆電線とを所定のピッチ、及び、角度を保つように保持することができる。   By performing the above-described electric wire accommodating means accommodating step, the electric wire group intersecting portion can be accommodated and held in the accommodating holding means, and thereby the plurality of first covered electric wires arranged in parallel and the plurality of the arranged electric wires arranged in parallel. The second covered electric wire can be held so as to maintain a predetermined pitch and angle.

さらに、前記電線群交差部を収容保持手段に収容保持することにより、導体同士が接合された電線交差部分において、水分が付着することを防ぎ、導体間の絶縁性を確保できるため、収容保持手段を備えない場合と比較して優れた電気的特性を得ることができる。   Furthermore, by accommodating and holding the electric wire group intersection in the accommodating and holding means, it is possible to prevent moisture from adhering at the electric wire intersection where the conductors are joined to each other, and to ensure insulation between the conductors. Excellent electrical characteristics can be obtained as compared with the case where no is provided.

この発明によれば、電線群交差部分において、専用の治具を要さずとも、所望の配線パターンになるように、第1被覆電線と第2被覆電線とを、容易に且つ、正確に、配置することのできる電線構造体を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, the first covered electric wire and the second covered electric wire can be easily and accurately arranged so as to have a desired wiring pattern without requiring a dedicated jig at the electric wire group crossing portion. The electric wire structure which can be arrange | positioned can be provided.

複数のワイヤハーネスを配索したハーネス接続構造の平面図。The top view of the harness connection structure which wired the some wire harness. 分岐接続器の斜視図。The perspective view of a branch connector. 分岐接続器の分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view of a branch connector. 複数の交差電線組を配置した電線群交差部の構成説明図。Structure explanatory drawing of the electric wire group crossing part which has arrange | positioned several crossed electric wire groups. 分岐接続器の平面図。The top view of a branch connector. 電線群交差部の構成説明図。Structure explanatory drawing of an electric wire group crossing part. 一対の電極を用いて導体同士を接合する導体接合工程の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the conductor joining process which joins conductors using a pair of electrode. 第1被覆電線と第2被覆電線とを交差させる交差配置工程の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the cross arrangement process which cross | intersects a 1st covered electric wire and a 2nd covered electric wire. レーザー照射による導体接合工程の様子を断面により示した説明図。Explanatory drawing which showed the mode of the conductor joining process by laser irradiation by the cross section. 導体接合工程の様子を平面図により示した説明図。Explanatory drawing which showed the mode of the conductor joining process with the top view. X方向に沿って複数の電線群交差部を構成した分岐接続器の平面図。The top view of the branch connector which comprised the some electric wire group crossing part along the X direction. 第1被覆電線を、電線群交差部ごとにつづら状に屈曲した分岐接続器の側面図。The side view of the branch connector which bent the 1st covered electric wire in the shape of a spell for every electric wire group crossing part.

この発明の一実施形態を、以下図面を用いて説明する。
(第1実施形態)
自動車などの車両において、電源と、ECU(Electronic Control Unit)などの制御装置と、オーディオ機器や方向指示器などの電気機器とを相互に接続して電気的接続を確立するハーネス接続構造1は、図1に示すように、ワイヤハーネスWとこれらワイヤハーネスWを接続する分岐接続器10とで構成している。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
(First embodiment)
In a vehicle such as an automobile, a harness connection structure 1 that establishes an electrical connection by mutually connecting a power source, a control device such as an ECU (Electronic Control Unit), and an electrical device such as an audio device or a direction indicator, As shown in FIG. 1, it comprises a wire harness W and a branch connector 10 that connects these wire harnesses W.

ワイヤハーネスWは、電源、あるいは制御装置に接続される基幹ハーネスWmと、基幹ハーネスWmから分岐するとともに、末端に各電気機器と接続するコネクタCを有する分岐ハーネスWsとで構成し、分岐接続器10は、基幹ハーネスWmと分岐ハーネスWsとのうち少なくともいずれかに接続して構成される。   The wire harness W is constituted by a main harness Wm connected to a power source or a control device, and a branch harness Ws that branches from the main harness Wm and has a connector C connected to each electric device at the end, and a branch connector 10 is configured to be connected to at least one of the backbone harness Wm and the branch harness Ws.

このようなハーネス接続構造1における分岐接続器10について、図2乃至図6を用いて詳しく説明する。   The branch connector 10 in such a harness connection structure 1 is demonstrated in detail using FIG. 2 thru | or FIG.

分岐接続器10は、図2乃至図4に示すように、複数の被覆電線31を略格子状に配置した電線群交差部20と、電線群交差部20を保持するホルダー50とで構成している。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the branch connector 10 includes a wire group crossing portion 20 in which a plurality of covered wires 31 are arranged in a substantially lattice shape, and a holder 50 that holds the wire group crossing portion 20. Yes.

電線群交差部20は、図4に示すように、平面視略直交する第1被覆電線31A、及び第2被覆電線31Bを導通可能にして一体に形成した交差電線組30を、略格子状になるよう複数重ね合わせて構成している。   As shown in FIG. 4, the wire group crossing portion 20 includes a crossed wire set 30 that is integrally formed so that the first covered wire 31 </ b> A and the second covered wire 31 </ b> B that are substantially orthogonal to each other in plan view can be made conductive. It is configured by superimposing a plurality.

なお、以下の説明において、X方向は、並列配置した第1被覆電線31Aの長手方向を示すものとするとともに、Y方向は、並列配置した第2被覆電線31Bの長手方向を示すものとする。   In the following description, the X direction indicates the longitudinal direction of the first covered electric wires 31A arranged in parallel, and the Y direction indicates the longitudinal direction of the second covered electric wires 31B arranged in parallel.

詳述すると、第1被覆電線31A、及び第2被覆電線31Bは、導電性の芯線32(32A,32B)と、芯線32A,32Bを被覆する絶縁性の絶縁被覆33(33A,33B)とで構成している。さらに、第1被覆電線31A、及び第2被覆電線31Bには、それぞれ芯線32A,32Bを露出させる導体露出部32A1,32B1を、絶縁被覆33A,33Bにおける所定の範囲を全周に亘って除去して形成している。   More specifically, the first covered electric wire 31A and the second covered electric wire 31B are composed of a conductive core wire 32 (32A, 32B) and an insulating insulating coating 33 (33A, 33B) covering the core wires 32A, 32B. It is composed. Further, in the first covered electric wire 31A and the second covered electric wire 31B, the conductor exposed portions 32A1 and 32B1 that expose the core wires 32A and 32B, respectively, are removed from the predetermined range in the insulating coatings 33A and 33B over the entire circumference. Formed.

なお、図1に示すとおり、第1被覆電線31Aは、分岐接続器10から導出した一端側が分岐ハーネスWsを接続するとともに、他端側が基幹ハーネスWmを接続することができる。一方、第2被覆電線31Bは、分岐接続器10から導出した両端が分岐ハーネスWsを接続することができる。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, as for the 1st covered electric wire 31A, while the one end side derived | led-out from the branch connector 10 can connect the branch harness Ws, the other end side can connect the backbone harness Wm. On the other hand, as for the 2nd covered electric wire 31B, the both ends derived | led-out from the branch connector 10 can connect the branch harness Ws.

1組の交差電線組30は、第1被覆電線31Aの長手方向に対して第2被覆電線31Bの長手方向が略直交するように配置するとともに、第1被覆電線31Aの導体露出部32A1と、第2被覆電線31Bの導体露出部32B1とを溶着して構成している。なお、第1被覆電線31Aの芯線32Aと、第2被覆電線31Bの芯線32Bとの電線交差部34(溶着箇所)には、導体露出部32A1,32B1同士を互いに溶着した溶着部60を形成している。   One set of crossed electric wires 30 is arranged so that the longitudinal direction of the second covered electric wire 31B is substantially orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the first covered electric wire 31A, and the conductor exposed portion 32A1 of the first covered electric wire 31A; The conductor exposed portion 32B1 of the second covered electric wire 31B is welded. In addition, the welding part 60 which welded conductor exposed part 32A1, 32B1 mutually is formed in the electric wire crossing part 34 (welding location) of the core wire 32A of the 1st covered electric wire 31A, and the core wire 32B of the 2nd covered electric wire 31B. ing.

電線群交差部20は、図4、5に示すように、第1被覆電線31A同士が並列するとともに、第2被覆電線31B同士が並列するようにして複数の交差電線組30を重ね合わせて構成している。この際、電線群交差部20は、溶着部60が略格子状における対角線上に、交差電線組30を重ね合わせた順番で所定の間隔を隔てて配置されるように、電線群交差部20を構成する面に対して一方側から交差電線組30を重ね合わせて構成している。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the wire group crossing portion 20 is configured by overlapping a plurality of crossed wire sets 30 such that the first covered wires 31 </ b> A are arranged in parallel and the second covered wires 31 </ b> B are arranged in parallel. doing. At this time, the electric wire group crossing portion 20 is arranged so that the welding portion 60 is arranged at a predetermined interval in the order in which the crossing electric wire sets 30 are superimposed on a diagonal line in a substantially lattice shape. The crossed wire set 30 is overlapped from one side with respect to the surface to be configured.

また、交差電線組30における、第1被覆電線31Aと第2被覆電線31Bとの交差部分を、同組内電線交差部に設定するとともに、所定の交差電線組30における被覆電線31と、他の交差電線組30における被覆電線31との交差部分を他組間電線交差部に設定し、電線群交差部20における電線交差部34は、複数の同組内電線交差部と他組間電線交差部とで構成される。   Moreover, while setting the crossing part of 31 A of 1st covered electric wires and the 2nd covered electric wire 31B in the crossed electric wire set 30 to the electric wire crossing part in the same set, the covered electric wire 31 in the predetermined crossed electric wire set 30 and other The crossing portion of the crossing wire set 30 with the covered wire 31 is set as the crossing portion between the other sets of wires, and the wire crossing portion 34 in the crossing portion 20 of the wire group is composed of a plurality of crossing wires within the same set and crossing portions of the crossing wires. It consists of.

詳しくは、図5及び図6に示すように、電線群交差部20には、平面視したとき、図5及び図6に示す状態において右から左へ5列の第2被覆電線31Bが配置するとともに、上から下へ5行の第1被覆電線31Aが配置し、それに応じて複数の電線交差部34が5行5列の状態で配置されている。   Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the second group of covered wires 31 </ b> B in five rows are arranged from the right to the left in the state shown in FIGS. In addition, five rows of first covered electric wires 31A are arranged from the top to the bottom, and a plurality of electric wire intersections 34 are arranged in a state of five rows and five columns accordingly.

ここで、図6に示すように、複数の電線交差部34のそれぞれを、5行5列の格子状に配置した被覆電線31に対応させて、それぞれをR11〜R15,R21〜R25,R31〜R35,R41〜R45,R51〜R55に設定する。   Here, as shown in FIG. 6, each of the plurality of electric wire intersections 34 is made to correspond to the covered electric wires 31 arranged in a 5 × 5 grid, and each of them is R11 to R15, R21 to R25, R311. R35, R41 to R45, R51 to R55 are set.

このとき、複数の電線交差部34(R11〜R15,R21〜R25,R31〜R35,R41〜R45,R51〜R55)のうち、同組内電線交差部R11,R22,R33,R44,R55は、第1被覆電線31Aと第2被覆電線31Bとが導通状態で接続する電線導通状態交差部である。   At this time, among the plurality of electric wire crossing portions 34 (R11 to R15, R21 to R25, R31 to R35, R41 to R45, R51 to R55), It is a wire conduction state intersection where the first covered wire 31A and the second covered wire 31B are connected in a conductive state.

一方、複数の電線交差部34(R11〜R15,R21〜R25,R31〜R35,R41〜R45,R51〜R55)のうち、他組間電線交差部R12〜R15,R21,R23〜R25,R31,R32,R34,R35,R41〜R43,R45,R51〜R54は、第1被覆電線31Aと第2被覆電線31Bとが非導通状態で接続する電線非導通状態交差部である。   On the other hand, among the plurality of electric wire crossing portions 34 (R11 to R15, R21 to R25, R31 to R35, R41 to R45, R51 to R55), the inter-set wire crossing portions R12 to R15, R21, R23 to R25, R31, R32, R34, R35, R41 to R43, R45, R51 to R54 are wire non-conductive state intersections where the first covered wire 31A and the second covered wire 31B are connected in a non-conductive state.

ホルダー50は、絶縁性の合成樹脂などで電線群交差部20を収容保持可能な大きさに形成している。このホルダー50には、電線群交差部20における第1被覆電線31A、及び第2被覆電線31Bをそれぞれ嵌合保持する保持溝部51を略格子状にして形成している。   The holder 50 is formed in a size capable of accommodating and holding the wire group intersection 20 with an insulating synthetic resin or the like. In the holder 50, holding groove portions 51 for fitting and holding the first covered wire 31A and the second covered wire 31B at the wire group crossing portion 20 are formed in a substantially lattice shape.

次に、上述した第1被覆電線31A、及び第2被覆電線31Bを溶着して交差電線組30を構成する方法を製造方法例1として、図7を用いて詳しく説明する。
[製造方法例1]
まず、絶縁被覆剥離工程として、第1被覆電線31Aの所定の箇所に、例えばレーザーLを照射して長手方向における所定の範囲の絶縁被覆33Aを全周除去した導体露出部32A1から芯線32Aを露出させる。同様に、第2被覆電線31Bについても絶縁被覆33Bを除去して導体露出部32B1から芯線32Bを露出させる。
Next, a method of forming the crossed wire set 30 by welding the first covered wire 31A and the second covered wire 31B described above will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
[Production Method Example 1]
First, as the insulation coating peeling step, the core wire 32A is exposed from the conductor exposed portion 32A1 in which a predetermined portion of the first covered electric wire 31A is irradiated with, for example, a laser L to remove the entire circumference of the insulation coating 33A in a predetermined range in the longitudinal direction. Let Similarly, with respect to the second covered electric wire 31B, the insulation coating 33B is removed to expose the core wire 32B from the conductor exposed portion 32B1.

そして、交差配置工程として、第1被覆電線31Aの導体露出部32A1に対して、第2被覆電線31Bの導体露出部32B1を接触させるとともに、第1被覆電線31Aの長手方向と第2被覆電線31Bの長手方向とが直交するようにして重ね合わせる。   And as a crossing arrangement | positioning process, while making conductor exposed part 32B1 of 2nd covered electric wire 31B contact conductor exposed part 32A1 of 1st covered electric wire 31A, the longitudinal direction of 31 A of 1st covered electric wires and 2nd covered electric wire 31B Overlapping is performed so that the longitudinal direction is perpendicular to each other.

その後、導体接合工程として、図7に示すように、第1被覆電線31Aにおける導体露出部32A1と、第2被覆電線31Bにおける導体露出部32B1とを、一対のプローブ200a,200b(200)で芯線32A,32Bの横手方向(短手方向)に圧着するとともに、一対のプローブ200a,200bの間に電流を流す抵抗溶接によって第1被覆電線31Aの芯線32Aと第2被覆電線31Bの芯線32Bとを溶着する。   Then, as a conductor joining step, as shown in FIG. 7, the conductor exposed portion 32A1 in the first covered electric wire 31A and the conductor exposed portion 32B1 in the second covered electric wire 31B are cored with a pair of probes 200a and 200b (200). The core wire 32A of the first covered electric wire 31A and the core wire 32B of the second covered electric wire 31B are bonded by resistance welding in which a current flows between the pair of probes 200a and 200b while being crimped in the lateral direction (short direction) of 32A and 32B. Weld.

このようにして第1被覆電線31A、及び第2被覆電線31Bを溶着して形成した十字形状の交差電線組30を構成要素とし、交差電線組配置工程として、これら複数の交差電線組30を複数重ね合わせて電線群交差部20を構成する。   A cross-shaped crossed wire set 30 formed by welding the first covered wire 31A and the second covered wire 31B in this way is used as a constituent element, and a plurality of these crossed wire sets 30 are provided as a crossed wire set placement step. The electric wire group crossing portion 20 is configured by overlapping.

その後、ホルダー収容工程として、電線群交差部20をホルダー50に収容保持した後、絶縁性の合成樹脂(図示省略)をホルダー50の内部に流し込み、電線群交差部20をホルダー50に固定するとともに、第1被覆電線31Aの芯線32A、及び第2被覆電線31Bの芯線32Bを被覆して分岐接続器10を構成する。   Then, as a holder accommodation process, after the electric wire group intersection part 20 is accommodated and held in the holder 50, an insulating synthetic resin (not shown) is poured into the holder 50 to fix the electric wire group intersection part 20 to the holder 50. The branch connector 10 is configured by covering the core wire 32A of the first covered electric wire 31A and the core wire 32B of the second covered electric wire 31B.

以上のような構成の分岐接続器10は、以下のような作用、効果を奏することができる。   The branch connector 10 having the above-described configuration can provide the following operations and effects.

第1実施形態の分岐接続器10によれば、芯線32を絶縁被覆33で被覆した被覆電線31を、X方向に配置した第1被覆電線31Aと、X方向に交差するY方向に配置した第2被覆電線31Bとで構成し、第1被覆電線31Aと第2被覆電線31Bとの交差部分である電線交差部34において、それぞれの導体露出部32A1,32B1同士を接合して導電状態に接続して構成した交差電線組30を備えている。   According to the branch connector 10 of the first embodiment, the covered electric wire 31 in which the core wire 32 is covered with the insulating coating 33 is arranged in the first covered electric wire 31A arranged in the X direction and in the Y direction intersecting the X direction. In the electric wire crossing part 34 which is composed of the two covered electric wires 31B and is an intersection of the first covered electric wire 31A and the second covered electric wire 31B, the conductor exposed portions 32A1 and 32B1 are joined to each other and connected to the conductive state. The crossed electric wire set 30 configured as described above is provided.

さらに、分岐接続器10は、並列配置した複数の第1被覆電線31Aと並列配置した複数の第2被覆電線31Bとが同一面内で交差する電線群交差部20において、第1被覆電線31A同士と、第2被覆電線31B同士とが、それぞれ互いに平行となるように、複数の交差電線組30を配置して構成した構成である。   Further, the branch connector 10 includes the first covered electric wires 31A at the electric wire group intersection portion 20 where the plurality of first covered electric wires 31A arranged in parallel and the plurality of second covered electric wires 31B arranged in parallel intersect in the same plane. And the 2nd covered electric wire 31B is the structure which has arrange | positioned and comprised the some crossed electric wire set 30 so that it might mutually become parallel.

分岐接続器10は、このような構成により、電線群交差部20において、専用の治具を要さずとも、所望の配線パターンになるように、第1被覆電線31Aと第2被覆電線31Bとを、容易に且つ、正確に、配置することができる。   With such a configuration, the branch connector 10 has the first covered electric wire 31A and the second covered electric wire 31B so as to have a desired wiring pattern at the electric wire group intersection 20 without requiring a dedicated jig. Can be arranged easily and accurately.

また、交差電線組30の配置数や、これらの配置形態を適宜、変更することで分岐接続器10を、様々な機能、設置箇所に応じた適切な形態に構成することができるため、該分岐接続器10としての部品の共通化を図ることができる。
これにより、分岐接続器10のコストダウン、省スペース化を図ることができる。
Further, the branch connector 10 can be configured in an appropriate form according to various functions and installation locations by appropriately changing the number of the crossed wire sets 30 and the arrangement form thereof. The parts as the connector 10 can be shared.
Thereby, cost reduction and space saving of the branch connector 10 can be achieved.

さらにまた、電線群交差部20において、予め一体構成した複数の交差電線組30を配置することによって、より電気的に信頼性の高い分岐接続器10を構成することがきる。   Furthermore, it is possible to configure the branch connector 10 that is electrically more reliable by arranging a plurality of crossed wire sets 30 that are integrally configured in advance at the wire group crossing portion 20.

詳述すると、従来のように、複数の第1被覆電線31AをX方向に並列配置するとともに、複数の第2被覆電線31BをY方向に並列配置した後で、第1被覆電線31Aと第2被覆電線31Bとの複数の電線交差部34のうち、適宜の電線交差部34ごとにおいて、被覆電線31同士を導通状態に接続しようとした場合、その際に、被覆電線31の配置方向やピッチがずれるなどし易くなり、所定の配列状態に保持することが困難となるという課題を有する。   Specifically, as in the prior art, a plurality of first covered wires 31A are arranged in parallel in the X direction and a plurality of second covered wires 31B are arranged in parallel in the Y direction, and then the first covered wires 31A and the second Of the plurality of wire intersections 34 with the covered wire 31B, when it is attempted to connect the covered wires 31 in a conductive state for each appropriate wire crossing portion 34, the arrangement direction and pitch of the covered wire 31 are determined at that time. There is a problem that it becomes easy to shift, and it becomes difficult to maintain a predetermined arrangement state.

また、このような課題に対して、複数の第1被覆電線31Aと第2被覆電線31Bを、所定の配列状態に保持可能な専用の治具を備えることが考えられるが、被覆電線31の線径や、交差部分に配置する被覆電線31の本数に応じて治具の大きさや形状を変更する必要があり、これに対応するためには様々な大きさ、形状の治具を備える必要がありコストが嵩むという課題が生じる。   In addition, for such a problem, it may be possible to provide a dedicated jig capable of holding the plurality of first covered wires 31A and the second covered wires 31B in a predetermined arrangement state. It is necessary to change the size and shape of the jig in accordance with the diameter and the number of the covered electric wires 31 to be arranged at the intersection, and in order to cope with this, it is necessary to provide jigs of various sizes and shapes. The problem of increased costs arises.

すなわち、治具により複数の被覆電線31を保持する構成の場合、複数の被覆電線31ごとの線径の違いに対応できず、被覆電線31をしっかりと保持することができず、車輌の振動に伴ってガタつくなどして被覆電線31同士の導通状態を確保できないという課題や、設置箇所に応じて治具を適切な大きさで構成できないため、省スペース化やコストダウンを図ることができないという課題が生じるおそれがあった。   That is, in the case of a configuration in which a plurality of covered electric wires 31 are held by a jig, it cannot cope with the difference in wire diameter for each of the plurality of covered electric wires 31, and the covered electric wires 31 cannot be held firmly, resulting in vibration of the vehicle. In connection with the problem that the conductive state between the covered wires 31 cannot be secured due to rattling or the jig cannot be configured with an appropriate size according to the installation location, space saving and cost reduction cannot be achieved. There was a risk of problems.

これに対して、本実施形態の分岐接続器10によれば、第1被覆電線31Aと第2被覆電線31Bとを互いの交差部分において、それぞれの導体露出部32A1,32B1同士を接合して導電状態に接続した複数の交差電線組30を予め構成しておき、これら複数の交差電線組30を、第1被覆電線31A同士と、第2被覆電線31B同士とが、同一面内において、それぞれ互いに平行となるように配置することで、電線群交差部20において電線構造体を構成できる。   On the other hand, according to the branch connector 10 of the present embodiment, the first covered electric wire 31A and the second covered electric wire 31B are electrically connected by joining the exposed conductor portions 32A1 and 32B1 to each other at the intersection. A plurality of crossed electric wire sets 30 connected in a state are configured in advance, and the plurality of crossed electric wire sets 30 are arranged so that the first covered electric wires 31A and the second covered electric wires 31B are mutually in the same plane. An electric wire structure can be comprised in the electric wire group crossing part 20 by arrange | positioning so that it may become parallel.

このため、予め構成しておいた複数の交差電線組30を、電線群交差部20に配置するだけで分岐接続器10を構成できる。   For this reason, the branch connector 10 can be comprised only by arrange | positioning the some crossing electric wire set 30 comprised previously in the electric wire group crossing part 20. FIG.

従って、X方向に配置した複数の第1被覆電線31Aと、X方向に交差するY方向に配置した複数の第2被覆電線31Bとが互いに導通状態で交差する分岐接続器10を、被覆電線31を平行な配列状態に保持するための特殊な治具を要さずとも正確、且つ容易に構成できる。   Accordingly, the branch connector 10 in which the plurality of first covered electric wires 31A arranged in the X direction and the plurality of second covered electric wires 31B arranged in the Y direction intersecting with the X direction intersect with each other in a conductive state is used. Can be configured accurately and easily without the need for a special jig for holding the components in a parallel array.

また、交差電線組30の配置数や、これらの配置形態を適宜、変更することで分岐接続器10を、様々な機能、設置箇所に応じた適切な形態に構成することができるため、該電交差電線組30としての部品の共通化を図ることができる。
これにより、交差電線組30のコストダウン、省スペース化を図ることができる。
In addition, the branch connector 10 can be configured in an appropriate form according to various functions and installation locations by appropriately changing the number of the crossed wire sets 30 and the arrangement form thereof. It is possible to share parts as the crossed wire set 30.
Thereby, cost reduction and space saving of the crossed wire assembly 30 can be achieved.

また、上述した構成によれば、第1被覆電線31Aと第2被覆電線31Bとの交差部分における優れた一体性を得ることができ、より電気的に信頼性の高い分岐接続器10を構成することがきる。   Moreover, according to the structure mentioned above, the outstanding integration in the cross | intersection part of 31 A of 1st covered electric wires and the 2nd covered electric wires 31B can be obtained, and the more highly reliable branch connector 10 is comprised. I can do it.

詳述すると、本実施形態の分岐接続器10は、複数の第1被覆電線31Aと第2被覆電線31Bとのそれぞれを交差部分において配置する前に、第1被覆電線31Aと第2被覆電線31Bとを一体にした交差電線組30を予め構成しておき、これら交差電線組30を交差部分において適宜、配置する構成である。   More specifically, the branch connector 10 of the present embodiment has the first covered electric wire 31A and the second covered electric wire 31B before arranging each of the plurality of first covered electric wires 31A and the second covered electric wires 31B at the intersections. Are configured in advance, and these crossed wire sets 30 are appropriately arranged at the crossing portions.

このため、予め一体にした交差電線組30を配置する構成であるため、複数の第1被覆電線31Aと第2被覆電線31Bとのそれぞれを、単独で交差部分に配置し、その後で、第1被覆電線31Aと第2被覆電線31Bとを、互いに電線交差部34において接合する場合と比較して、第1被覆電線31Aと第2被覆電線31Bとの配列状態が崩れるおそれを危惧しながら被覆電線31同士を接合する必要がない。   For this reason, since it is the structure which arrange | positions the crossing electric wire set 30 integrated previously beforehand, each of several 1st covering electric wire 31A and 2nd covering electric wire 31B is arrange | positioned independently in an intersection part, and after that, 1st Compared to the case where the covered electric wire 31A and the second covered electric wire 31B are joined to each other at the electric wire intersection 34, the covered electric wire 31 is feared that the arrangement state of the first covered electric wire 31A and the second covered electric wire 31B may be destroyed. There is no need to join each other.

しかも、第1実施形態の分岐接続器10は、従来のように例えば、圧接端子を交差部分に差し込んで圧接接続して被覆電線31との導通性を確保する構成ではなく、第1被覆電線31Aと第2被覆電線31Bとの導体露出部32A1,32B1同士を接合することで被覆電線31同士を接続する構成であるため、強固な一体性を有した交差電線組30を得ることができる。   And the branch connector 10 of 1st Embodiment is not the structure which inserts a pressure-contact terminal in a crossing part, and press-connects and connects with the covered electric wire 31 like the past, for example, but the 1st covered electric wire 31A Since the conductor-exposed portions 32A1 and 32B1 of the second covered electric wire 31B are joined to each other so that the covered electric wires 31 are connected to each other, the crossed electric wire set 30 having strong integrity can be obtained.

よって、車輌の振動に伴って例えば、圧接端子の圧接部が緩んで徐々に抜け外れるという事態を防ぐことができる。   Therefore, for example, it is possible to prevent a situation in which the pressure contact portion of the pressure contact terminal is loosened and gradually comes off with the vibration of the vehicle.

上述した理由により、第1被覆電線31Aと第2被覆電線31Bとの交差部分における優れた一体性を得ることができ、より電気的に信頼性の高い分岐接続器10を構成することがきる。   For the reasons described above, it is possible to obtain excellent integrity at the intersection between the first covered electric wire 31A and the second covered electric wire 31B, and it is possible to configure the branch connector 10 that is more electrically reliable.

さらに、第1実施形態の分岐接続器10に備えた被覆電線31は、1本につき1本の芯線32を備えた構成である。   Furthermore, the covered electric wire 31 provided in the branch connector 10 of the first embodiment has a configuration including one core wire 32 per one.

上述した構成によれば、電線群交差部20において、複数のフラットケーブルを、互いに交差するように配置せずとも、複数の交差電線組30を配置するだけで、所望の配線パターンになるように、第1被覆電線31Aと第2被覆電線31Bとのそれぞれが並列配置した状態で、容易に且つ、正確に、配置することができる。   According to the configuration described above, in the electric wire group intersecting portion 20, it is possible to obtain a desired wiring pattern only by arranging a plurality of crossed electric wire sets 30 without arranging a plurality of flat cables so as to cross each other. The first covered electric wire 31A and the second covered electric wire 31B can be easily and accurately arranged in a state where the first covered electric wire 31A and the second covered electric wire 31B are arranged in parallel.

従って、芯線32が同じ本数において、フラットケーブルよりも単価が安い被覆電線31を用いて電線群交差部20においてにおいて、電線構造体を構成できるため、大幅なコストダウンを図ることができる。   Therefore, since the electric wire structure can be configured at the electric wire group crossing portion 20 using the covered electric wires 31 having the same number of core wires 32 and having a unit price lower than that of the flat cable, a significant cost reduction can be achieved.

さらに、第1実施形態の分岐接続器10によれば、交差電線組30を、第1被覆電線31Aに対して、長手方向において間隔を隔てて、複数の第2被覆電線31Bを交差させるとともに、電線交差部34を導電状態に接続して構成したため、第1被覆電線31Aの長手方向、すなわち、X方向に沿って、複数の電線群交差部20を、間隔を隔てて構成することが可能となり、よりバリエーションに富んだ配線パターンを有した電線構造体を構成することができる。   Furthermore, according to the branch connector 10 of the first embodiment, the intersecting wire set 30 intersects the first covered wire 31A with a plurality of second covered wires 31B at intervals in the longitudinal direction, Since the wire crossing portion 34 is configured to be connected in a conductive state, a plurality of wire group crossing portions 20 can be formed at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the first covered wire 31A, that is, along the X direction. Thus, an electric wire structure having a wiring pattern rich in variations can be configured.

また、第1実施形態の分岐接続器10によれば、電線群交差部20を収容保持するホルダー50を備えることにより、並列配置した複数の第1被覆電線31Aと、並列配置した複数の第2被覆電線31Bとを所定のピッチ、及び、角度を保つように保持することができる。   Moreover, according to the branch connector 10 of 1st Embodiment, by providing the holder 50 which accommodates and hold | maintains the electric wire group crossing part 20, several 1st covering electric wire 31A arrange | positioned in parallel and several 2nd arranged in parallel. The covered electric wire 31B can be held so as to maintain a predetermined pitch and angle.

電線群交差部20をホルダー50に収容保持することにより、導体露出部32A1,32B1同士が接合された電線交差部34において、水分が付着することを防ぎ、導体露出部32A1,32B1間の絶縁性を確保できるため、ホルダー50を備えない場合と比較して優れた電気的特性を得ることができる。   By accommodating and holding the wire group intersection 20 in the holder 50, moisture is prevented from adhering at the wire intersection 34 where the conductor exposed portions 32A1 and 32B1 are joined to each other, and the insulation between the conductor exposed portions 32A1 and 32B1 is prevented. Therefore, superior electrical characteristics can be obtained as compared with the case where the holder 50 is not provided.

また、第1実施形態の分岐接続器10の製造方法は、以下のような作用、効果を奏することができる。
第1実施形態の分岐接続器10の製造方法は、交差電線組配置工程においては、電線群交差部20において、第1被覆電線31A同士と第2被覆電線31B同士とが、それぞれ互いに平行となるように複数の交差電線組30を配置するだけでよく、交差電線組配置工程において、絶縁被覆剥離工程や導体接合工程を行う必要がないというメリットを有する。
Moreover, the manufacturing method of the branch connector 10 of 1st Embodiment can have the following effects | actions and effects.
In the method of manufacturing the branch connector 10 according to the first embodiment, in the crossed wire assembly arrangement step, the first covered wires 31A and the second covered wires 31B are parallel to each other at the wire group crossing portion 20. Thus, it is only necessary to arrange a plurality of crossed wire sets 30, and there is a merit that it is not necessary to perform an insulating coating peeling step and a conductor joining step in the crossed wire set arranging step.

このため、交差電線組配置工程において、互いに交差する被覆電線31の導体露出部32A1,32B1同士を接合するなどの従来の製造方法のように、並列配置した複数の被覆電線31の配列ピッチや配置角度がずれるなどのおそれがなく、正確、且つ容易に電線構造体を製造することができる。   For this reason, in the crossed electric wire assembly arrangement step, the arrangement pitch and arrangement of the plurality of covered electric wires 31 arranged in parallel as in the conventional manufacturing method such as joining conductor exposed portions 32A1 and 32B1 of the covered electric wires 31 intersecting each other. The electric wire structure can be manufactured accurately and easily without the risk of an angle shift.

特に、導体接合工程において、第1被覆電線31Aの導体露出部32A1に、正極プローブ200aを当接させるとともに、第2被覆電線31Bの導体露出部32B1に、負極プローブ200bを当接させ、これら一対のプローブ200(200a,200b)の間に、導体露出部32A1,32B1同士を溶着可能な電流を通電させることで、導体露出部32A1,32B1の抵抗により発生する熱を利用して導体露出部32A1,32B1同士を強固に抵抗溶接することができる。
また、交差電線組配置工程において、交差電線組30を略格子状に重ね合わせる際、上述したように、電線群交差部20の厚み方向の一方側から既に配置した交差電線組30に対して後から別の交差電線組30を重ねるように配置している。
In particular, in the conductor joining step, the positive electrode probe 200a is brought into contact with the conductor exposed portion 32A1 of the first covered electric wire 31A, and the negative electrode probe 200b is brought into contact with the conductor exposed portion 32B1 of the second covered electric wire 31B. Between the two probes 200 (200a and 200b), a current that can weld the conductor exposed portions 32A1 and 32B1 is energized, thereby utilizing the heat generated by the resistance of the conductor exposed portions 32A1 and 32B1 to expose the conductor exposed portions 32A1. , 32B1 can be strongly resistance welded together.
Further, in the crossing wire assembly arrangement step, when the crossing wire assembly 30 is superposed in a substantially lattice shape, as described above, the crossing wire assembly 30 is already arranged from one side in the thickness direction of the wire group crossing portion 20. Are arranged so as to overlap another cross electric wire set 30.

これにより、交差電線組30を構成する第1被覆電線31Aと第2被覆電線31Bとの電線交差部34において導体露出部32A1,32B1同士を優れた接合状態に保つことができる。   Thereby, conductor exposed part 32A1, 32B1 can be maintained in the joining state which was excellent in the electric wire crossing part 34 of 31 A of 1st covered electric wires and the 2nd covered electric wire 31B which comprise the crossed electric wire set 30. FIG.

詳しくは、交差電線組30を略格子状に重ね合わせる際に、既に配置した交差電線組30における第1被覆電線31Aに対して、新たに配置しようとする交差電線組30における第2被覆電線31Bを捲るようにして這わせる必要がある。そうすると、既に配置している交差電線組30における導体露出部32A1,32B1同士が接合している電線交差部34に負荷がかかるため、導体露出部32A1,32B1同士の接合が離間するおそれがある。   Specifically, when the crossed wire set 30 is superimposed in a substantially lattice shape, the second covered wire 31B in the crossed wire set 30 to be newly placed with respect to the first covered wire 31A in the already placed crossed wire set 30. It is necessary to make you speak like If it does so, since load will be applied to the electric wire crossing part 34 which conductor exposed part 32A1, 32B1 in the already arranged crossed electric wire set 30 has joined, there exists a possibility that joining of conductor exposed part 32A1, 32B1 may space apart.

これに対して、第1実施形態の分岐接続器10の製造方法では、交差電線組配置工程において、交差電線組30を略格子状に重ね合わせる際、上述したように、電線群交差部20の厚み方向の一方側から既に配置した交差電線組30に対して後から別の交差電線組30を重ねるように配置することにより、交差電線組30を略格子状に重ね合わせる際に、電線交差部34に負荷がかからないため、電線群交差部20における導体露出部32A1,32B1同士を優れた接合状態に保つことができる。   On the other hand, in the manufacturing method of the branch connector 10 according to the first embodiment, when the crossed wire sets 30 are overlapped in a substantially lattice shape in the crossed wire set arranging step, as described above, When the crossed wire set 30 is superposed in a substantially lattice shape by arranging the crossed wire set 30 so as to overlap with the crossed wire set 30 already arranged from one side in the thickness direction, the wire crossing portion Since no load is applied to 34, the conductor exposed portions 32 </ b> A <b> 1 and 32 </ b> B <b> 1 in the electric wire group intersecting portion 20 can be kept in an excellent joined state.

[製造方法例2]
次に、製造方法例1に対して、導体接合工程において、第1被覆電線31A、及び第2被覆電線31Bを溶着して交差電線組30を構成する方法が異なる例について、図8乃至図10を用いて詳しく説明する。
なお、上述の製造方法例1と同じ構成は、同じ符号を付してその詳細な説明を省略する。ここで、図8は、レーザー照射により導体露出部32A1,32B1同士を接合する様子を、互いに交差させた被覆電線31のうち一方を直交断面視して示した導体接合工程の説明図を示し、図9は、レーザー照射により導体露出部32A1,32B1同士を接合する様子を平面視した状態で示した導体接合工程の説明図を示す。
[Production Method Example 2]
Next, an example in which the method of forming the crossed wire set 30 by welding the first covered wire 31A and the second covered wire 31B in the conductor joining step is different from the manufacturing method example 1 in FIGS. 8 to 10. Will be described in detail.
In addition, the same structure as the above-mentioned manufacturing method example 1 attaches | subjects the same code | symbol, and abbreviate | omits the detailed description. Here, FIG. 8 shows an explanatory view of a conductor joining step in which one of the covered electric wires 31 crossed with each other is shown in a state of joining the conductor exposed portions 32A1 and 32B1 by laser irradiation. FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram of the conductor joining process showing a state where the conductor exposed portions 32A1 and 32B1 are joined together by laser irradiation in a plan view.

まず、製造方法例2における交差電線組30は、第1被覆電線31Aの絶縁被覆33A、及び第2被覆電線31Bの絶縁被覆33Bにおける周面の半分を除去して導体露出部32A1,32B1を形成したのち、レーザースポット溶接にて導体露出部32A1,32B1同士を溶着している。   First, the crossed wire set 30 in the manufacturing method example 2 forms the conductor exposed portions 32A1 and 32B1 by removing half of the peripheral surface of the insulating coating 33A of the first covered wire 31A and the insulating coating 33B of the second covered wire 31B. After that, the conductor exposed portions 32A1 and 32B1 are welded together by laser spot welding.

詳しくは、第1被覆電線31Aの所定の箇所に、例えばレーザーLを照射して図8(a)に示すように、長手方向における所定の範囲の絶縁被覆33Aを半周除去して芯線32Aを露出させた導体露出部32A1を形成する。同様に、第2被覆電線31Bについても絶縁被覆を除去して芯線32Bを露出させた導体露出部32B1を形成する。   Specifically, a predetermined portion of the first covered electric wire 31A is irradiated with a laser L, for example, and as shown in FIG. 8A, the insulating coating 33A in a predetermined range in the longitudinal direction is removed by a half circumference to expose the core wire 32A. The exposed conductor exposed portion 32A1 is formed. Similarly, with respect to the second covered electric wire 31B, the conductor covering portion 32B1 is formed by removing the insulating coating and exposing the core wire 32B.

そして、図8(b)に示すように、第1被覆電線31Aの導体露出部32A1に対して、第2被覆電線31Bの導体露出部32B1を接触させるとともに、第1被覆電線31Aの長手方向と第2被覆電線31Bの長手方向とが直交するようにして重ね合わせる。   And as shown in FIG.8 (b), while making conductor exposed part 32B1 of 2nd covered electric wire 31B contact conductor exposed part 32A1 of 1st covered electric wire 31A, the longitudinal direction of 31 A of 1st covered electric wires and They are overlapped so that the longitudinal direction of the second covered electric wire 31B is orthogonal.

その後、図9に示すように、重ね合わせた第1被覆電線31Aにおける導体露出部32A1と、第2被覆電線31Bにおける導体露出部32B1との接触部分に対して、第1被覆電線31Aと第2被覆電線31Bとの絶縁被覆33A,33Bの隙間から導体露出部32A1,32B1同士の接触部分に向けてレーザー溶接手段としてのレーザー溶接機(図示せず)のレーザー照射部210aからレーザーLを照射する。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 9, the first covered electric wire 31A and the second covered electric wire 32A1 are in contact with the conductor exposed portion 32A1 in the first covered electric wire 31A and the conductor exposed portion 32B1 in the second covered electric wire 31B. Laser L is irradiated from a laser irradiation unit 210a of a laser welding machine (not shown) as a laser welding means from the gap between the insulation coatings 33A and 33B to the covered wire 31B toward the contact portion between the conductor exposed portions 32A1 and 32B1. .

このとき、図10に示すように、第1被覆電線31Aの芯線32Aと第2被覆電線31Bの芯線32Bとをレーザー照射部210aによって例えば、第2被覆電線31Bの長手方向に沿って、複数のスポット溶着部60を形成しながら芯線32A,32B同士を溶着する。   At this time, as shown in FIG. 10, the core wire 32A of the first covered electric wire 31A and the core wire 32B of the second covered electric wire 31B are separated by a laser irradiation unit 210a, for example, along the longitudinal direction of the second covered electric wire 31B. The core wires 32A and 32B are welded together while forming the spot welded portion 60.

このようにして第1被覆電線31A、及び第2被覆電線31Bを溶着して形成した交差電線組30を複数重ね合わせて電線群交差部20を構成する。その後、電線群交差部20をホルダー50に収容保持して分岐接続器10を構成する。   The plurality of crossed wire sets 30 formed by welding the first covered wire 31 </ b> A and the second covered wire 31 </ b> B in this way are overlapped to constitute the wire group crossing portion 20. After that, the branch connector 10 is configured by accommodating and holding the wire group intersection 20 in the holder 50.

上述したレーザー溶接機を用いた製造方法例2は、以下のような作用、効果を奏することができる。   The manufacturing method example 2 using the laser welding machine mentioned above can have the following operations and effects.

製造方法例2では、上述したように、導体接合工程において、第1被覆電線31Aの絶縁被覆33Aと第2被覆電線31Bの絶縁被覆33Bとの隙間から導体露出部32A1,32B1同士が接触する接触部分に向けてレーザー照射する製造方法である。   In the manufacturing method example 2, as described above, in the conductor joining step, the conductor exposed portions 32A1 and 32B1 are in contact with each other through the gap between the insulating coating 33A of the first covered electric wire 31A and the insulating coating 33B of the second covered electric wire 31B. This is a manufacturing method in which laser irradiation is performed toward a portion.

上述した構成によれば、レーザー照射により、導体露出部32A1,32B1同士が接触する接触部分を導通状態に接合することができる。レーザー照射は、ピンポイントで高いエネルギーにより強固に接合できるため、第1被覆電線31Aと第2被覆電線31Bとの導体露出部32A1,32B1を接合するにあたり、それぞれの被覆電線31の絶縁被覆33A,33Bを周方向、及び、長手方向において広範囲で剥離除去する必要がなく、被覆電線31の絶縁被覆33同士の間の少なくともレーザー照射が可能な最小限の隙間を通じてレーザーLによりスポット溶接することができる。   According to the structure mentioned above, the contact part which conductor exposed part 32A1, 32B1 contacts can be joined to a conduction | electrical_connection state by laser irradiation. Since laser irradiation can be firmly joined with high energy at a pinpoint, when joining the exposed conductor portions 32A1 and 32B1 between the first covered electric wire 31A and the second covered electric wire 31B, the insulation coatings 33A, 33B does not need to be peeled and removed in a wide range in the circumferential direction and the longitudinal direction, and can be spot-welded with the laser L through at least the minimum gap between the insulating coatings 33 of the covered electric wire 31 that can be irradiated with laser. .

これにより、レーザーLによる強固な接合が可能となるとともに、導体露出部32A1,32B1に水分が付着して、芯線32と絶縁被覆33との間を通じて被覆電線31内に水分が浸入することを防ぐことができるため、優れた電気的特性を得ることができる。   As a result, strong bonding by the laser L is possible, and moisture adheres to the conductor exposed portions 32A1 and 32B1 and prevents moisture from entering the covered electric wire 31 between the core wire 32 and the insulating coating 33. Therefore, excellent electrical characteristics can be obtained.

続いて、他の実施形態における分岐接続器10P2について説明する。
但し、以下で説明する分岐接続器10P2の構成のうち、上述した第1実施形態における分岐接続器10と同様の構成については、同一の符号を付して、その説明を省略する。
Subsequently, a branch connector 10P2 in another embodiment will be described.
However, in the configuration of the branch connector 10P2 described below, the same components as those of the branch connector 10 in the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted.

(第2実施形態)
第2実施形態における分岐接続器10P2の構成について図11を用いて説明する。
第2実施形態における分岐接続器10P2は、複数のホルダー50、及び複数の電線群交差部20で構成している。
より詳しくは、分岐接続器10P2は、交差電線組30を構成する第1被覆電線31Aを電線群交差部20に相当する長さよりも長尺に形成するとともに、これら第1被覆電線31Aに対して、X方向(長手方向)において一定間隔を隔てて、複数の第2被覆電線31Bを交差させるとともに、交差部分を導電状態に接続して構成している。
(Second Embodiment)
The configuration of the branch connector 10P2 in the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
The branch connector 10P2 in the second embodiment includes a plurality of holders 50 and a plurality of electric wire group intersections 20.
More specifically, the branch connector 10P2 forms the first covered electric wire 31A constituting the crossed wire set 30 to be longer than the length corresponding to the electric wire group crossing portion 20, and the first covered electric wire 31A. The plurality of second covered electric wires 31B are crossed at a constant interval in the X direction (longitudinal direction), and the crossing portions are connected to a conductive state.

すなわち、分岐接続器10P2は、第1被覆電線31Aの長手方向に沿って複数の電線群交差部20を一定間隔ごとに配設するとともに、それぞれの電線群交差部20をホルダー50に収容保持した構成である。   That is, the branch connector 10P2 arranges the plurality of wire group intersecting portions 20 at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction of the first covered wire 31A, and holds and holds each wire group intersecting portion 20 in the holder 50. It is a configuration.

上述した構成によれば、第1被覆電線31Aの長手方向、すなわち、X方向に沿って、電線群交差部20を、一定間隔を隔てて複数構成することが可能となるため、よりバリエーションに富んだ複雑な配線パターンであっても構築することができる。   According to the above-described configuration, it is possible to configure a plurality of wire group crossing portions 20 at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction of the first covered wire 31 </ b> A, that is, the X direction. Even complicated wiring patterns can be constructed.

上述したように、第1被覆電線31Aを、長手方向において1箇所又は複数箇所切断することで、第1被覆電線31Aの導通状態を切断箇所において非導通状態にすることができるため、第1被覆電線31Aの長手方向における、いずれの箇所を切断するかに応じて、バリエーションに富んだ複雑な配線パターンを構築することができる。   As described above, the first covered wire 31A is cut at one or more places in the longitudinal direction, so that the conductive state of the first covered wire 31A can be made non-conductive at the cut portion. Depending on which part in the longitudinal direction of the electric wire 31A is to be cut, a complicated wiring pattern rich in variations can be constructed.

(第3実施形態)
第3実施形態における分岐接続器10P3の構成について図12を用いて説明する。
第3実施形態における分岐接続器10P3は、第2実施形態における分岐接続器10P2、すなわち、第1被覆電線31Aの長手方向に沿って複数の電線群交差部20を所定間隔ごとに配設するとともに、それぞれの電線群交差部20をホルダー50に収容保持した構成の第2実施形態における分岐接続器10P2を、図12に示すように、第1被覆電線31Aの長手方向に所定の間隔を隔てて配置した複数のホルダー50を、重ね合わせて構成している。
(Third embodiment)
The configuration of the branch connector 10P3 in the third embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
The branch connector 10P3 in the third embodiment has a plurality of wire group intersections 20 arranged at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the first covered wire 31A, that is, the branch connector 10P2 in the second embodiment. As shown in FIG. 12, the branch connector 10P2 in the second embodiment having the configuration in which the respective wire group intersecting portions 20 are accommodated and held in the holder 50 is spaced apart by a predetermined distance in the longitudinal direction of the first covered wire 31A. The plurality of arranged holders 50 are configured to overlap each other.

換言すると、分岐接続器10P3は、第1被覆電線31Aの長手方向に所定の間隔を隔てて形成した複数の電線群交差部20と、各電線群交差部20を収容保持する複数のホルダー50とで構成するとともに、第1被覆電線31Aの長手方向において、ホルダー50が積層される第1被覆電線31Aをつづら折りして構成している。   In other words, the branch connector 10P3 includes a plurality of electric wire group intersections 20 formed at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the first covered electric wire 31A, and a plurality of holders 50 for accommodating and holding the electric wire group intersections 20; In the longitudinal direction of the first covered electric wire 31A, the first covered electric wire 31A on which the holder 50 is laminated is spelled and configured.

分岐接続器10P3は、交差電線組配置工程の後に、第1被覆電線31Aを、複数の電線群交差部20が厚み方向に積層されるように、長手方向においてつづら状に屈曲するつづら折り工程を行うことで製造することができる。   The branch connector 10P3 performs a zigzag folding process of bending the first covered wires 31A in a zigzag shape in the longitudinal direction so that the plurality of wire group crossing portions 20 are stacked in the thickness direction after the crossing wire assembly arranging step. Can be manufactured.

上述した構成によれば、電線群交差部20を構成する複数の第2被覆電線31Bの端部31Baを、接続端子として形成できるとともに、これら複数の接続端子を、X方向に沿った線状ではなく、面状に配置できるため、分岐接続器10P3を、設置スペースを要さずに多数の接続端子を備えた分岐接続手段として構成することができる。   According to the configuration described above, the end portions 31Ba of the plurality of second covered wires 31B constituting the wire group crossing portion 20 can be formed as connection terminals, and the plurality of connection terminals are linear in the X direction. Therefore, the branch connector 10P3 can be configured as a branch connection means having a large number of connection terminals without requiring an installation space.

そして、上述した第1実施形態から第3実施形態における分岐接続器10,10P2,10P3における第2被覆電線31Bの端部31BaにハーネスWを接続することで、例えば、図1に示すような所望のハーネス接続構造1を構成できる。   Then, by connecting the harness W to the end portion 31Ba of the second covered wire 31B in the branch connector 10, 10P2, 10P3 in the first to third embodiments described above, for example, as shown in FIG. The harness connection structure 1 can be configured.

この発明の構成と、実施形態との対応において、
この発明の電線構造体は、実施形態の分岐接続器10,10P2,10P3に対応し、
以下同様に、
導体は、導電性の芯線32(32A,32B)に対応し、
収容保持手段は、ホルダー50に対応し、
一方の電極は、正極プローブ200aに対応し、
他方の電極は、負極プローブ200bに対応し、
レーザー照射手段は、レーザー照射部210aに対応し、
ハーネスは、基幹ハーネスWm、及び分岐ハーネスWsに対応し、
第1方向は、X方向に対応し、
第2方向は、Y方向に対応し、
電気接続構造は、ハーネス接続構造1に対応し、
電線収容手段収容工程は、ホルダー収容工程に対応するも、
この発明は、上述の実施形態の構成のみに限定されるものではなく、請求項に示される技術思想に基づいて応用することができ、多くの実施の形態を得ることができる。
In the correspondence between the configuration of the present invention and the embodiment,
The electric wire structure of the present invention corresponds to the branch connector 10, 10P2, 10P3 of the embodiment,
Similarly,
The conductor corresponds to the conductive core wire 32 (32A, 32B),
The accommodation holding means corresponds to the holder 50,
One electrode corresponds to the positive electrode probe 200a,
The other electrode corresponds to the negative electrode probe 200b,
The laser irradiation means corresponds to the laser irradiation unit 210a,
The harness corresponds to the backbone harness Wm and the branch harness Ws,
The first direction corresponds to the X direction,
The second direction corresponds to the Y direction,
The electrical connection structure corresponds to the harness connection structure 1,
The wire accommodating means accommodating process corresponds to the holder accommodating process,
The present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, but can be applied based on the technical idea shown in the claims, and many embodiments can be obtained.

例えば、電線交差部34は、直交に交差する場合に限定せず、90度以外の所定の角度で交差した構成も含む。また、第1方向をY方向に設定するとともに、第2方向をX方向に設定してもよい。   For example, the wire crossing portion 34 is not limited to a case where the wire crossing portion 34 crosses at right angles, and includes a configuration where the wire crossing portion 34 crosses at a predetermined angle other than 90 degrees. Further, the first direction may be set in the Y direction and the second direction may be set in the X direction.

なお、上述の実施例1、及び実施例2において、第1被覆電線31A、及び第2被覆電線31Bを芯線32と絶縁被覆33とで構成したが、これに限定せず、網状のあるいは薄膜状のアルミ部材などのシールド部材で芯線32を被覆したのち、絶縁被覆33で被覆した構成としてもよい。   In Example 1 and Example 2 described above, the first covered electric wire 31A and the second covered electric wire 31B are configured by the core wire 32 and the insulating coating 33. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The core wire 32 may be covered with a shield member such as an aluminum member, and then covered with an insulating coating 33.

また、第1被覆電線31A、及び第2被覆電線31Bを、複数の被覆電線31を撚り合わせた、例えばツイストペアケーブルで構成してもよい。□
また、第1被覆電線31Aの芯線32A、及び第2被覆電線31Bの芯線32Bは、導電性の単線、あるいは複数の素線を撚った撚線であってもよい。
Moreover, you may comprise 31 A of 1st covered electric wires, and the 2nd covered electric wire 31B with the twisted pair cable which twisted the some covered electric wire 31, for example. □
Further, the core wire 32A of the first covered electric wire 31A and the core wire 32B of the second covered electric wire 31B may be a single conductive wire or a twisted wire obtained by twisting a plurality of strands.

電線群交差部20は、図5に示すように溶着部60が略格子状における対角線上に、交差電線組30を重ね合わせた順番で所定の間隔を隔てて配置されるように、交差電線組30を重ね合わせて構成したが、このような配置形態になるように交差電線組30を配置するに限定しない。例えば、電線群交差部20は、溶着部60が略格子状における対角線上とならない配置であってもよく、分岐接続器10の配線パターンに応じて任意の配置形態で構成することができる。   As shown in FIG. 5, the electric wire group crossing portion 20 is arranged such that the welded portions 60 are arranged at predetermined intervals in the order in which the crossing electric wire sets 30 are superimposed on a diagonal line in a substantially lattice shape. However, the present invention is not limited to the arrangement of the crossed wire sets 30 so as to have such an arrangement form. For example, the electric wire group crossing portion 20 may be arranged such that the welded portion 60 is not on a diagonal line in a substantially lattice shape, and can be configured in an arbitrary arrangement form according to the wiring pattern of the branch connector 10.

また、電線群交差部20において、重なり合う交差電線組30同士が非導通となる構成としたが、これに限定せず、電線群交差部20において、重なり合う交差電線組30同士が導通する構成としてもよい。□
具体的には、複数の電線交差部34のうち、同組内電線交差部R11,R22,R33,R44,R55に限らずに、他組間電線交差部R12〜R15,R21,R23〜R25,R31,R32,R34,R35,R41〜R43,R45,R51〜R54のうち少なくとも1つを、導体露出部32A1,32B1同士を導通状態に接続した電線導通状態交差部分として構成してもよい。
Moreover, in the electric wire group crossing part 20, it was set as the structure by which the overlapping crossed electric wire groups 30 become non-conducting, However, It is not limited to this, As the structure in which the overlapping crossed electric wire groups 30 in the electric wire group crossing part 20 become conductive. Good. □
Specifically, among the plurality of electric wire intersections 34, not only the electric wire intersections R11, R22, R33, R44, R55 in the same group, but also the electric wire intersections R12 to R15, R21, R23 to R25 between the other groups. At least one of R31, R32, R34, R35, R41 to R43, R45, R51 to R54 may be configured as a wire conduction state intersection where the conductor exposed portions 32A1 and 32B1 are connected to each other in a conduction state.

また、分岐接続器10から導出した第1被覆電線31A、あるいは第2被覆電線31Bに圧着端子などの接続端子、及びコネクタハウジングを装着してコネクタ付分岐接続器10とし、基幹ハーネスWm、あるいは分岐ハーネスWsに設けたコネクタと雌雄嵌合する構成としてもよい。   In addition, a connecting terminal such as a crimp terminal and a connector housing are attached to the first covered electric wire 31A or the second covered electric wire 31B derived from the branch connector 10 to form the connector-attached branch connector 10, and the main harness Wm or branch The connector provided in the harness Ws may be configured to be male and female.

また、電線群交差部20をホルダー50に収容保持したが、これに限定せず、電線群交差部20を収容保持できる構成であればよい。例えば、ホルダー50に覆い被さるカバーを設けて、ホルダー50と協働して電線群交差部20を保持してもよい。   Moreover, although the electric wire group crossing part 20 was accommodated and held in the holder 50, it is not limited to this, What is necessary is just a structure which can accommodate and hold the electric wire group crossing part 20. FIG. For example, a cover that covers the holder 50 may be provided to hold the wire group intersection 20 in cooperation with the holder 50.

また、例えば、交差電線組30を略格子状に重ね合わせた後、絶縁性のシートで電線群交差部20を厚み方向の両側から挟み込むようにして保持する構成としてもよい。   Further, for example, after the crossed wire sets 30 are superposed in a substantially lattice shape, the wire group crossing portion 20 may be held by being sandwiched from both sides in the thickness direction with an insulating sheet.

さらにまた、電線群交差部20は、電線群交差部20全体として形状保持性を有していれば、特に、ホルダー50に収容保持しなくてもよく、例えば、電線交差部34のみを絶縁性の合成樹脂でコーティングするなどして絶縁性を確保してもよい。   Furthermore, the wire group crossing portion 20 does not need to be housed and held in the holder 50 as long as the wire group crossing portion 20 as a whole has shape retention. For example, only the wire crossing portion 34 is insulated. Insulation may be ensured by coating with a synthetic resin.

また、交差電線組配置工程において、交差電線組30を略格子状に重ね合わせる際、上述したように、電線群交差部20の厚み方向の一方側から既に配置した交差電線組30に対して後から別の交差電線組30を重ねるように配置しているが、このような配置形態に限定しない。   Further, in the crossing wire assembly arrangement step, when the crossing wire assembly 30 is superposed in a substantially lattice shape, as described above, the crossing wire assembly 30 is already arranged from one side in the thickness direction of the wire group crossing portion 20. However, the present invention is not limited to such an arrangement form.

例えば、交差電線組配置工程において、交差電線組30を略格子状に重ね合わせる際、複数の交差電線組30を構成する第1被覆電線31Aがそれぞれ第2被覆電線31Bに対して同一高さレベル、すなわち、同一面内に配置されるとともに、複数の交差電線組30を構成する第2被覆電線31Bがそれぞれ第2被覆電線31Bに対して同一高さレベル、すなわち、同一面内に配置されるように複数の交差電線組30を配置してもよい。
これにより、電線群交差部20の厚みが嵩張らずにホルダー50を含めてコンパクトな形態とすることができる。
For example, in the crossed wire set arrangement step, when the crossed wire sets 30 are superposed in a substantially lattice shape, the first covered wires 31A constituting the plurality of crossed wire sets 30 are respectively at the same height level with respect to the second covered wires 31B. That is, while being arrange | positioned in the same surface, the 2nd covered electric wire 31B which comprises the some crossed electric wire set 30 is arrange | positioned in the same height level, ie, the same surface, respectively with respect to the 2nd covered electric wire 31B. A plurality of crossed wire sets 30 may be arranged as described above.
Thereby, it can be set as a compact form including the holder 50, without the thickness of the electric wire group intersection part 20 being bulky.

また、第2実施形態の分岐接続器10P2は、複数の電線群交差部20を第1被覆電線31Aの長手方向に沿って一定間隔ごとに配設した構成であるが、この構成に限定せず、複数の電線群交差部20の隣り合う電線群交差部20の間隔は、それぞれ任意に設定することができる。   Further, the branch connector 10P2 of the second embodiment has a configuration in which the plurality of wire group intersections 20 are arranged at regular intervals along the longitudinal direction of the first covered wire 31A, but is not limited to this configuration. Moreover, the space | interval of the adjacent electric wire group intersection part 20 of the some electric wire group intersection part 20 can each be set arbitrarily.

交差電線組配置工程において、交差電線組30を配置するに限らず、又は、電線群交差部20を構成しない第1被覆電線31A、第2被覆電線31Bのうち少なくとも一方を配置してもよい。   In the crossed electric wire set arrangement step, not only the crossed electric wire set 30 is arranged, or at least one of the first covered electric wire 31A and the second covered electric wire 31B that do not constitute the electric wire group intersecting portion 20 may be arranged.

交差電線組配置工程において、交差電線組30のみを配置するに限らず、交差電線組30に加えて、交差電線組30を構成しない第1被覆電線31A、及び第2被覆電線31Bのうち少なくとも一方の被覆電線31を配置することによって電線群交差部20を構成してもよい。   In the crossed wire set arrangement step, not only the crossed wire set 30 is arranged, but in addition to the crossed wire set 30, at least one of the first covered wire 31A and the second covered wire 31B that does not constitute the crossed wire set 30. You may comprise the electric wire group crossing part 20 by arrange | positioning the covered electric wire 31 of.

また、製造方法例1における導体接合工程において、第1被覆電線31Aの導体露出部32A1に、正極プローブ200aを当接させるとともに、第2被覆電線31Bの導体露出部32B1に、負極プローブ200bを当接させたが、第2被覆電線31Bの導体露出部32B1に、正極プローブ200aを当接させるとともに、第1被覆電線31Aの導体露出部32A1に、負極プローブ200bを当接させて導体露出部32A1,32B1同士を溶接してもよい。   Further, in the conductor joining step in Manufacturing Method Example 1, the positive electrode probe 200a is brought into contact with the conductor exposed portion 32A1 of the first covered electric wire 31A, and the negative electrode probe 200b is applied to the conductor exposed portion 32B1 of the second covered electric wire 31B. The positive electrode probe 200a is brought into contact with the conductor exposed portion 32B1 of the second covered electric wire 31B, and the negative electrode probe 200b is brought into contact with the conductor exposed portion 32A1 of the first covered electric wire 31A, thereby exposing the conductor exposed portion 32A1. , 32B1 may be welded together.

また、導体接合工程において、導体露出部32A1,32B1同士の接合は、上述したように、レーザーや電極を用いて溶接するに限らず、超音波接続する、導電性接着剤を塗布する、半田付けする、或いは、これらを組み合わせた手段により接合してもよい。   In the conductor joining step, the conductor exposed portions 32A1 and 32B1 are joined not only by welding using a laser or an electrode, but also by ultrasonic connection, applying a conductive adhesive, or soldering. Alternatively, they may be joined by a combination of these means.

1…電気接続構造
10,10P2,10P3…分岐接続器
20…電線群交差部
30…交差電線組
31…被覆電線
31A(31)…第1被覆電線
31B(31)…第2被覆電線
31Ba…第2被覆電線の端部
32A,32B…導電性の芯線
32A1,32B1…導体露出部
33A,33B…絶縁被覆
34…電線交差部
50…ホルダー
200a…正極プローブ
200b…負極プローブ
210a…レーザー照射部
Wm…基幹ハーネス
Ws…分岐ハーネス
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Electrical connection structure 10, 10P2, 10P3 ... Branch connector 20 ... Electric wire group crossing part 30 ... Cross electric wire group 31 ... Covered electric wire 31A (31) ... 1st covered electric wire 31B (31) ... 2nd covered electric wire 31Ba ... 1st 2 End portions of covered wires 32A, 32B ... Conductive core wires 32A1, 32B1 ... Conductor exposed portions 33A, 33B ... Insulation coating 34 ... Wire crossing portion 50 ... Holder 200a ... Positive electrode probe 200b ... Negative electrode probe 210a ... Laser irradiation portion Wm ... Core harness Ws ... Branch harness

Claims (10)

導体を絶縁被覆で被覆した被覆電線を、第1方向に配置した第1被覆電線と、前記第1方向に交差する第2方向に配置した第2被覆電線とで構成し、
前記第1被覆電線と前記第2被覆電線とを互いの電線交差部分において、それぞれの導体同士を接合して導電状態に接続して構成した交差電線組を備え、
並列配置した複数の第1被覆電線と並列配置した複数の第2被覆電線とが同一面内で交差する電線群交差部において、前記第1被覆電線同士と、前記第2被覆電線同士とが、それぞれ互いに平行となるように複数の前記交差電線組を配置して構成し、
前記電線群交差部を前記第1被覆電線の長手方向に沿って複数配置し、
前記第1被覆電線を、複数の前記電線群交差部が厚み方向に積層されるように、長手方向において、つづら状に屈曲して構成した
電線構造体。
A covered electric wire in which a conductor is covered with an insulating coating is composed of a first covered electric wire arranged in a first direction and a second covered electric wire arranged in a second direction intersecting the first direction,
In the crossing portion of each of the first covered electric wire and the second covered electric wire, each of the conductors is joined to each other and connected to the conductive state to provide a crossed wire set,
In the electric wire group intersection where the plurality of first covered wires arranged in parallel and the plurality of second covered wires arranged in parallel intersect in the same plane, the first covered wires and the second covered wires are A plurality of crossed wire sets are arranged and configured to be parallel to each other,
A plurality of the wire group intersections are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the first covered wire,
An electric wire structure configured by bending the first covered electric wire in a zigzag shape in the longitudinal direction so that a plurality of the electric wire group intersecting portions are laminated in the thickness direction.
前記電線群交差部を収容保持する収容保持手段を備えた
請求項1に記載の電線構造体。
The electric wire structure according to claim 1, further comprising accommodation holding means for accommodating and holding the electric wire group intersection.
前記被覆電線は、1本につき1本の導体を備えた
請求項1又は2に記載の電線構造体。
The said covered electric wire is an electric wire structure of Claim 1 or 2 provided with one conductor per one.
前記交差電線組を、
前記第1被覆電線に対して、長手方向において間隔を隔てて、複数の前記第2被覆電線を交差させるとともに、交差部分を導電状態に接続して構成した
請求項1乃至のうちいずれかに記載の電線構造体。
The crossed wire set is
With respect to the first coated electric wire in the longitudinal direction at intervals, with crossing the plurality of the second covered wires, to any one of claims 1 to 3 is constructed by connecting the intersection in a conductive state The electric wire structure described.
前記第1被覆電線を、長手方向において1箇所又は複数箇所切断した
請求項に記載の電線構造体。
The electric wire structure according to claim 4 , wherein the first covered electric wire is cut at one place or a plurality of places in the longitudinal direction.
請求項1乃至のうちいずれかに記載の電線構造体における前記第2被覆電線の端部にハーネスを接続する
電気接続構造。
The electrical connection structure which connects a harness to the edge part of the said 2nd covered electric wire in the electric wire structure in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 5 .
導体を絶縁被覆で被覆した被覆電線は、第1方向に配置した第1被覆電線と、前記第1方向に交差する第2方向に配置した第2被覆電線とで構成され、
前記第1被覆電線の長手方向における前記第2被覆電線との交差部分の絶縁被覆を剥離するとともに、前記第2被覆電線の長手方向における前記第1被覆電線との交差部分の絶縁被覆を剥離して導体が露出した導体露出部を構成する絶縁被覆剥離工程と、
前記第1被覆電線と前記第2被覆電線を、それぞれの前記導体露出部分同士が接触した状態となるように交差させる交差配置工程と、
前記第1被覆電線と前記第2被覆電線とにおける互いの前記導体露出部分同士を接合して、前記交差部分を、前記第1被覆電線と前記第2被覆電線との導体同士が互いに導電する導電交差部分で構成するとともに、該導電交差部分によって前記第1被覆電線と前記第2被覆電線とが導電状態に接続された交差電線組を構成する導体接合工程と、
並列配置した複数の第1被覆電線と並列配置した複数の第2被覆電線とが同一面内で交差する電線群交差部において、前記第1被覆電線同士と前記第2被覆電線同士とが、それぞれ互いに平行となるように複数の前記交差電線組を配置する交差電線組配置工程と、
前記第1被覆電線を、複数の前記電線群交差部が厚み方向に積層されるように、長手方向においてつづら状に屈曲するつづら折り工程とをこの順に行う
電線構造体の製造方法。
The covered electric wire in which the conductor is covered with the insulating coating is composed of a first covered electric wire arranged in the first direction and a second covered electric wire arranged in the second direction intersecting the first direction,
The insulation coating at the intersection with the second covered electric wire in the longitudinal direction of the first covered electric wire is peeled off, and the insulation coating at the intersection with the first covered electric wire in the longitudinal direction of the second covered electric wire is peeled off Insulating coating stripping process that constitutes a conductor exposed portion where the conductor is exposed,
An intersection arrangement step of crossing the first covered electric wire and the second covered electric wire so that the exposed portions of the conductors are in contact with each other;
Conductors in which the conductor exposed portions of the first covered electric wire and the second covered electric wire are joined to each other so that the conductors of the first covered electric wire and the second covered electric wire are electrically connected to each other. A conductor joining step that constitutes a crossed wire set in which the first covered wire and the second covered wire are connected to each other in a conductive state by the conductive crossing portion.
In the electric wire group intersection where the plurality of first covered electric wires arranged in parallel and the plurality of second covered electric wires arranged in parallel intersect in the same plane, the first covered electric wires and the second covered electric wires are respectively Crossing electric wire set arrangement step of arranging a plurality of the crossing electric wire sets so as to be parallel to each other;
The manufacturing method of the electric wire structure which performs the zigzag folding process which bends the said 1st covering electric wire in a zigzag shape in a longitudinal direction so that a plurality of above-mentioned electric wire group crossing parts may be laminated in the thickness direction.
前記導体接合工程において、
前記第1被覆電線の絶縁被覆と前記第2被覆電線の絶縁被覆との隙間から前記導体露出部同士が接触する接触部分に向けてレーザー照射する
請求項に記載の電線構造体の製造方法。
In the conductor joining step,
The manufacturing method of the electric wire structure of Claim 7 which irradiates a laser toward the contact part which the said conductor exposed parts contact from the clearance gap between the insulation coating of the said 1st covered electric wire, and the insulation coating of the said 2nd covered electric wire.
前記導体接合工程において、
前記第1被覆電線の前記導体露出部に、正極及び負極のうちいずれか一方の電極を当接させるとともに、前記第2被覆電線の前記導体露出部に、他方の電極を当接させ、前記一方の電極と前記他方の電極との間に、前記導体露出部同士を溶着可能な電流を通電させる
請求項に記載の電線構造体の製造方法。
In the conductor joining step,
One of the positive electrode and the negative electrode is brought into contact with the conductor exposed portion of the first covered electric wire, and the other electrode is brought into contact with the conductor exposed portion of the second covered electric wire. The manufacturing method of the electric wire structure of Claim 8 which supplies the electric current which can weld the said conductor exposed parts between the electrode of this, and said other electrode.
前記交差電線組配置工程の後に、
前記電線群交差部を収容保持する収容保持手段に、前記並列電線群交差部を収容する電線収容手段収容工程を行う
請求項乃至のうちいずれかに記載の電線構造体の製造方法。
After the crossed wire assembly placement step,
The method of manufacturing an electric wire structure according to any one of claims 7 to 9 , wherein an electric wire accommodating means accommodating step for accommodating the parallel electric wire group intersecting portion is performed on an accommodating holding means for accommodating and holding the electric wire group intersecting portion.
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PCT/JP2014/052558 WO2014123117A1 (en) 2013-02-05 2014-02-04 Electrical wiring structure, electrical connection structure, and method for manufacturing electrical wiring structure
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