JP6150414B1 - Barrette - Google Patents

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JP6150414B1
JP6150414B1 JP2016250187A JP2016250187A JP6150414B1 JP 6150414 B1 JP6150414 B1 JP 6150414B1 JP 2016250187 A JP2016250187 A JP 2016250187A JP 2016250187 A JP2016250187 A JP 2016250187A JP 6150414 B1 JP6150414 B1 JP 6150414B1
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hair
locking body
clip
opening
holding portion
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JP2017185201A (en
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忠則 山田
忠則 山田
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A2dazzle
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Abstract

【課題】毛髪のカット、セット等理容・美容作業に際して、顧客が装着時に頭部に痛みを感ぜず、短時間に効率よく毛髪をかき分け、毛髪、髪束を所定所望の位置で確実に保持固定を行うことができることが可能なヘアクリップの提供する。【解決手段】上側挟持部11aには開口14が形成され、毛髪内に挿入される下側挟持部12aの先端には突起部が形成され、上側挟持部11aが前記下側挟持部12aと共に前記毛髪を挟持する前記下側挟持部12aに垂設され、前記突起部から立ち上がり、末端方向に連続して形成され、複数の穏やかに上下に変化する変曲点を有して高さが変動し、前記開口を通して上方に突出する髪係止体30を備えるヘアクリップを提供する。【選択図】図1[PROBLEMS] For haircutting and setting such as hair cutting and setting, customers do not feel pain in their heads when wearing them, and efficiently scrape their hair in a short time and securely hold the hair and hair bundle in the desired position. Providing a hair clip capable of being fixed. An opening 14 is formed in an upper clamping part 11a, a protrusion is formed at the tip of a lower clamping part 12a inserted into hair, and the upper clamping part 11a together with the lower clamping part 12a It is suspended from the lower clamping part 12a that clamps the hair, rises from the protruding part, is formed continuously in the end direction, and has a plurality of gently changing up and down inflection points and the height varies. The hair clip is provided with a hair locking body 30 protruding upward through the opening. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、毛髪を固定保持するヘアクリップに関し、特に理容・美容師等が理容美容施術に際して使用し、毛髪をかき分け、毛髪を所定所望の位置で保持し、固定するためのヘアクリップに関する。   The present invention relates to a hair clip that fixes and holds hair, and more particularly to a hair clip that is used by barbers and hairdressers for barber beauty treatments to scrape hair and hold and fix the hair in a predetermined desired position.

従来から、理容・美容施術の際、ブロー、カット、パーマ、アップ、カラー、トリートメント等を行う場合には、ヘアクリップを使用し、髪を捉え、毛髪、髪束途中の任意の場所で、髪全体、髪束を毛髪の所望所定の形に保持し、固定して理容、美容の施術を行っている。   In the past, when performing blow, cut, perm, up, color, treatment, etc. during barber / beauty treatment, use hair clips to capture the hair, anywhere in the middle of the hair and hair bundle Overall, the hair bundle is held in the desired shape of the hair and fixed to perform barber and beauty treatments.

しかしながら、従来、ヘアクリップの下側挟持片にて毛髪をかき分け、上側下側挟持片を挟持しても上下挟持片を軸支する部分にバネ体を有し、一方側でのみ軸支するため、上下の挟持片の全域で均一な挟持力を毛髪に加えることが難しかった。例えばヘアクリップの中央部では毛髪の挟持がうまく行えるが、ヘアクリップの先端等では毛髪の挟持が行い難くかった。毛髪をヘアクリップで固定する際、ヘアクリップの上下挟持片の軸支する部分周辺に厚く髪が溜ってしまい、ヘアクリップの先端に行くに従い上下の挟持片間に隙間が生まれ、ヘアクリップの先端から毛髪が固定されずに落下してしまうことが生じていた。
これは主に、一方側でのみ軸支するため、湾曲する上下の挟持舌片の曲率半径が構造上ほぼ同じで、上下の挟持片が閉じたときのみ両者が大きく接触することに起因していた。
However, conventionally, the hair clip is divided by the lower holding piece of the hair clip, and even if the upper lower holding piece is held, the upper and lower holding pieces have a spring body and are supported only on one side. It was difficult to apply a uniform clamping force to the hair across the upper and lower clamping pieces. For example, although the hair can be clamped well at the center of the hair clip, it is difficult to clamp the hair at the tip of the hair clip. When fixing the hair with a hair clip, thick hair accumulates around the part of the hair clip that supports the upper and lower holding pieces, and a gap is created between the upper and lower holding pieces as it goes to the end of the hair clip. The hairs would fall without being fixed.
This is mainly due to the fact that the curved upper and lower clamping tongue pieces have substantially the same radius of curvature because they are pivotally supported only on one side, and they come into great contact only when the upper and lower clamping pieces are closed. It was.

従来ではこれを是正するため、例えば、先行特許文献1、先行特許文献2、先行特許文献5に示されるように、上側挟持片の先端、中央部分に櫛歯、突起などを植設して先端部分の空間を是正し、毛髪を挟持して美容理容施術を行えるように施した髪留めクリップが示されている。
しかしながら、上側挟持片に櫛歯や突起が付いているので、下側挟持片を毛髪内に装着する際または毛髪内から脱着する際、毛髪を分けるのに髪が引っかかり、髪を引っ張る等の毛髪のつれが生じていた。特に、櫛歯や突起が尖がったものや鋭利なものだとこれらが顕著であった。また、上側挟持片に櫛歯、突起を付けてしまうと顧客の頭皮に上から櫛歯、突起を当ててしまう等により、美容理容施術中に顧客に不快感を与える虞があった。
Conventionally, in order to correct this, for example, as shown in the prior patent document 1, the prior patent document 2, and the prior patent document 5, the distal end of the upper clamping piece, a comb tooth, a protrusion, and the like are implanted in the distal end. A hair clip is shown which corrects the space of the part and holds the hair so that it can be used for hairdressing.
However, since the upper holding piece has comb teeth and protrusions, when the lower holding piece is attached to or detached from the hair, the hair is caught to separate the hair, and the hair is pulled. There was a drowsiness. In particular, these were prominent when the comb teeth and protrusions were pointed or sharp. Further, if comb teeth and protrusions are attached to the upper clamping piece, the comb teeth and protrusions may be applied to the customer's scalp from above, which may cause discomfort to the customer during the cosmetic barber treatment.

さらに、上側挟持片に櫛歯、突起を付けているため、顧客に突起等が触れないよう上下側挟持片の開度を大きく一定に保ちながら、下側挟持片を顧客の毛髪内に挿入しなくてはならず、ヘアクリップの装着脱着に理容・美容師等の手先、指先に必要以上の負担を与えていた。特に、手先等に疲れが生じてくると顧客の頭皮に上側挟持片から櫛歯等を当ててしまう虞が高くなっていた。   Furthermore, since the upper holding piece has comb teeth and protrusions, the lower holding piece is inserted into the customer's hair while keeping the opening of the upper and lower holding pieces large and constant so that the protrusions do not touch the customer. Inevitably, it puts more burden on the hands and fingertips of barbers, hairdressers, etc. when attaching and removing hair clips. In particular, when fatigue occurs in the hand or the like, there is a high risk that the comb teeth or the like may be applied to the customer's scalp from the upper clamping piece.

さらに、理容・美容師等のうち技術の優れたヘアスタイリストと呼ばれる技術者にとっては全体の美容理容施術を考え、次の工程を意識しつつ施術を行い、施術の流れの中で、手際よく短時間で効率的に作業を行う必要が生じている。しかしながら、上側挟持片に櫛歯、突起を付けていると、顧客に突起等が触れないよう上下側挟持片の開度を一定に保ちつつより注意深く挿入脱着を行わなくてならず、これが重なると理容美容施術を効率よくスピーデイに行うことが難しくなり、特に微妙で緻密な作業に通常とは異なる遅滞を生ずる虞がある。 とくに、先行特許文献5では、下側挟持片に開口を設けて、上側挟持片に配置された長い櫛歯、突起を突出させているため、上側挟持片の引っ掛かりが顕著であった。   Furthermore, among the barbers and hairdressers who are skilled hair stylists, consider the overall hairdressing barber treatment and perform the treatment while being conscious of the next process. There is a need to work efficiently in time. However, if combs and protrusions are attached to the upper holding piece, insertion and removal should be performed more carefully while keeping the opening of the upper and lower holding pieces constant so that the protrusions do not touch the customer. It becomes difficult to perform barber beauty treatment efficiently and quickly, and there is a possibility that an unusual delay may occur in a delicate and precise work. In particular, in the prior art document 5, since an opening is provided in the lower holding piece and long comb teeth and protrusions arranged on the upper holding piece are projected, the upper holding piece is caught.

さらに、先行特許文献3では、上下挟持片の周囲にかみ合い構造の凸凹を設け、より毛髪を固定しやすくしているが、毛髪をヘアクリップで固定する際、ヘアクリップの上下の挟持片の軸支部分に厚く毛髪が溜まり、ヘアクリップの先端に行くに従い隙間が生まれてしまい、ヘアクリップから毛髪が落ちてしまい適確な毛髪の分け、保持固定ができにくかった。   Furthermore, in the prior art document 3, although the meshing structure unevenness | corrugation is provided in the circumference | surroundings of the up-and-down clamping piece, and it is easy to fix hair, when fixing hair with a hair clip, the axis | shaft of the up-and-down clamping piece of a hair clip Thick hair accumulated in the support part, and a gap was created as it went to the tip of the hair clip, and the hair dropped from the hair clip, making it difficult to separate and hold and fix the hair accurately.

先行特許文献4には、ヘアリテイナー10の裏面のシャフト5側に複数の突起10を滑り止めとして形成している。しかし、この突起は上部のリテイナーから外部に突出して設けられたものであり、前述先行特許文献と同様に顧客に突起等が触れないよう顧客の毛髪内に挿入しなくてはならず、ヘアクリップの装着脱着に理容・美容師等の手先、指先に必要以上の負担を与えていた他に、ヘアリテイナーの先端部から逃げてきた毛髪を格納することはできなかった。   In the prior art document 4, a plurality of protrusions 10 are formed as slip stoppers on the shaft 5 side on the back surface of the hair retainer 10. However, this protrusion is provided so as to protrude outward from the upper retainer and must be inserted into the customer's hair so that the protrusion does not touch the customer as in the above-mentioned prior patent document. In addition to placing an unnecessary burden on the hands and fingertips of barbers, hairdressers, etc., the hair that escaped from the tip of the hair retainer could not be stored.

また、先行特許文献6には、ネクタイを挟むネクタイピンが示されている。下部片から着脱自在な上部片に開口を形成し、下部片に上向きにバネ体を形成して下部片のバネ体でネクタイを挟み押し上げ、上部片の開口、その周辺で押し上げたネクタイを挟持するネクタイピンが示されている。しかしながら、この文献は、技術分野の異なるネクタイピンについて記載されたおり、例えば、ヘアクリップの毛髪への挿入の引っ掛かり、毛髪の梳き、とかし等の問題について何ら触れているものではなく、解決すべき課題が大きく異なるものである。また、例えば、この文献のバネ体では毛髪のスライスを取る、上下左右の髪束、毛髪をコーミングする等の作用を行うことができるものではない。   Prior Patent Document 6 shows a tie pin that sandwiches a tie. An opening is formed in the upper piece that is detachable from the lower piece, a spring body is formed upward in the lower piece, and the tie is pushed up with the spring body of the lower piece, and the tie pushed up around the opening of the upper piece and its periphery is held A tie pin is shown. However, this document describes tie pins in different technical fields. For example, this document does not mention any problems such as hooking of hair clips into hair, combing of hair, combing, etc., and should be solved. The challenges are very different. Further, for example, the spring body of this document cannot perform actions such as taking a slice of hair, up and down, left and right hair bundles, and combing hair.

また、先行特許文献7には、開口が形成された上部片、緩やかに湾曲し一部が開口を貫通するバネ体、上部片およびバネ体のそれぞれの端部と係合して一体化する係合端部を有する下部片により構成されているヘアクリップが示されている。このヘアクリップは、毛髪を堅固に固定することはできるが3つに分離されたもので例えば毛髪への挿入、毛髪の梳き等を円滑かつ効率よく行うことはできず、操作性が著しく低下していた。   Further, in Patent Document 7, an upper piece having an opening, a spring body that is gently curved and partially penetrates the opening, and an upper piece and an end portion of the spring body are engaged and integrated. Shown is a hair clip made up of a lower piece having a mating end. Although this hair clip can firmly fix the hair, it is separated into three, and for example, it cannot be smoothly and efficiently inserted into the hair or combed, and the operability is significantly reduced. It was.

すなわち、毛髪のカット、パーマ、ブロー、毛染め、スライスなどでは、左右上下に毛髪を分ける際にヘアクリップを使用し、特に、毛髪の長い顧客にはヘアクリップを複数本使用し、多数回、ヘアクリップの毛髪への固定、取り外す作業を繰り返す必要があり、その分、顧客の毛髪へのつれ等が発生する虞を生じていた。理容美容施術を施す際、多数回繰り返しヘアクリップの着脱作業を必要としているため、これらの装着脱着時の顧客の頭皮に対する不快感を是正することが求められていた。また、長時間の作業では、理容師美容師の手先に疲労を与え、微妙な施術にミスを生ずる虞を生じていた。   That is, in hair cutting, perm, blow, hair dyeing, slicing, etc., use hair clips when dividing hair left and right and up and down, especially for customers with long hair, use multiple hair clips, many times, It is necessary to repeat the work of fixing and removing the hair clip to the hair, and accordingly, there is a possibility that the customer's hair may be hung up. When performing barber beauty treatment, it is necessary to repeatedly attach and detach the hair clip many times. Therefore, it has been required to correct the discomfort of the customer's scalp during the attachment and detachment. Moreover, in the long-time work, the barber beautician's hands are fatigued, and there is a risk of making mistakes in delicate treatments.

加えて、毛髪を保持固定するときは、ヘアクリップを毛髪内に挿入する際、髪束を縦横、上下にかき分け、髪束をとる施術すなわちスライスをとることが一般的で、従来では、櫛により髪を梳かす作業が必要なことが多く、櫛もしくは櫛と一体となったブラシの突出棒部で髪をかき分ける作業を行う必要とする場合もあった。つまり、ヘアクリップを使用する前に、一旦、櫛やブラシを用いて、髪を梳き、かき分けることが必要であった。これは、短時間に顧客が満足する髪型、カラーリングを行う高度のテクニックを持つ理容美容師にとっては道具の選択が煩雑で自己のテクニックが生かせない状況があった。さらに、カラーリング等ではヘアクリップによる髪の固定保持を繰りかえす必要があり、煩雑で、時間を要し、顧客にとっても負担が大きかった。   In addition, when holding and fixing the hair, when inserting the hair clip into the hair, it is common to divide the hair bundle vertically and horizontally and vertically and take the hair bundle, that is, take a slice. In many cases, it is necessary to comb the hair, and there is a case where it is necessary to perform a task of combing the hair with a comb or a protruding stick portion of a brush integrated with the comb. In other words, before using the hair clip, it was necessary to comb and separate the hair using a comb or a brush. For barber hairdressers with advanced hairstyles and coloring techniques that satisfy customers in a short period of time, the selection of tools was cumbersome and their own techniques could not be used. Furthermore, in coloring and the like, it is necessary to repeat the fixing and holding of the hair with a hair clip, which is complicated, time-consuming, and a heavy burden on the customer.

さらに、この頻繁な取り換え脱着作業の際、作業効率の観点からヘアスタイリストは身近にヘアクリップを清潔な状態で多数配置しておかなくてはならず、通常は、ヘアクリップをヘアスタイリストの腰に付けたシザーケース等の作業袋、作業ボックス等に入れて施術を行っている。しかし、上側挟持片の櫛歯、突起等が食い込みあって取れにくく作業が遅滞する虞があった。特に毛染め等の薬剤を使用する際には薬剤の付着等による上側挟持片の櫛歯、突起等の清掃および他の施術器具機材への汚れ等も考慮しなくてはならなかった。   In addition, during this frequent replacement / removal operation, the hair stylist must place a large number of hair clips in a clean condition from the viewpoint of work efficiency, and usually the hair clips are placed on the waist of the hair stylist. The treatment is carried out in a work bag such as a scissor case or a work box. However, there is a possibility that the work may be delayed because it is difficult to remove the combs and protrusions of the upper clamping piece. In particular, when using a drug such as hair dye, it was necessary to consider the cleaning of the comb teeth and protrusions of the upper clamping piece due to the adhesion of the drug, etc., and the contamination of other surgical instrument equipment.

特開2010−252979号公報JP 2010-252979 A 意匠登録第1480075号公報Design Registration No. 1480075 登録実用新案第3033159号公報Registered Utility Model No. 3033159 特開2002−253330号公報JP 2002-253330 A 実開昭61−64804号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-64804 米国特許登録第5537724号公報US Patent No. 5,537,724 米国特許登録第6311700号公報US Patent Registration No. 6311700

そこで、本発明は、毛髪のカット、セット等理容美容施術に際して、顧客にヘアクリップを装着した際、痛み等の不快感を与えないように、短時間に効率よく毛髪をかき分け、毛髪、髪束を所定所望の位置で確実に保持固定を行うことができ、毛髪を分ける等の美容理容施術の際、毛髪の引っかけ、引っ張り等の毛髪のつれを防止することが可能なヘアクリップの提供を課題とする。   Accordingly, the present invention provides a method for efficiently cutting hair in a short period of time so as not to give discomfort such as pain when a hair clip is attached to a customer during a hairdressing beauty treatment such as hair cutting and setting. It is an object to provide a hair clip that can be securely held and fixed at a predetermined desired position, and that can prevent hair hang-up, such as hair catching or pulling, during a cosmetic barber treatment such as separating hair. And

本発明の実施態様では、上記の課題を解決するために、中央部が上方に緩やかに湾曲して長手方向に延び毛髪内に挿入される下側挟持部と下側操作端部を有する下側挟持舌片と、長手方向に開口が形成され、下側挟持部と共に毛髪を挟持する上側挟持部と上側操作端部を有する上側挟持舌片とを備え、美容師理容師等が使用しない通常時には上側挟持部と下側挟持部を閉じるバネ付勢を行うバネ機構を上側操作端部および下側操作端部を軸支する部分に有するヘアクリップにおいて、下側挟持部の先端部分に形成される突起部と、下側挟持部に突起部に垂設され、下側挟持部の末端方向に連続に形成され、複数の穏やかに上下に変化する変曲点を有して高さが変動し、開口を通して上方に突出する髪係止体を備え、前記開口は、前記上側挟持部の表面側の幅方向の長さがその裏面側の幅方向の長さより短く形成されているヘアクリップを構成する。   In an embodiment of the present invention, in order to solve the above-described problem, a lower side having a lower clamping portion and a lower operation end portion, which is inserted into the hair, the central portion being gently curved upward and extending in the longitudinal direction. In a normal time when a hairdresser barber or the like does not use a sandwiching tongue piece, an opening is formed in the longitudinal direction, and an upper clamping portion having an upper clamping portion and an upper operation end portion are clamped together with the lower clamping portion. In a hair clip having a spring mechanism for urging a spring to close the upper clamping portion and the lower clamping portion at a portion that pivotally supports the upper operating end portion and the lower operating end portion, the hair clip is formed at the distal end portion of the lower clamping portion. The protrusion is suspended from the protrusion on the lower holding part, continuously formed in the end direction of the lower holding part, and has a plurality of gently changing up and down inflection points, and the height varies. A hair locking body projecting upward through the opening, the opening holding the upper side Constituting a hair clip surface width direction of the length of the is shorter than the length in the width direction of the back side.

また、本発明の他の実施態様では、上記の課題を解決するために、中央部が上方に緩やかに湾曲して長手方向に延び毛髪内に挿入される下側挟持部と下側操作端部を有する下側挟持舌片と、長手方向に開口が形成され、下側挟持部と共に毛髪を挟持する上側挟持部と上側操作端部を有する上側挟持舌片とを備え、美容師理容師等が使用しない通常時には上側挟持部と下側挟持部を閉じるバネ付勢を行うバネ機構を上側操作端部および下側操作端部を軸支する部分に有するヘアクリップにおいて、下側挟持部の先端部分に形成される突起部と、下側挟持部に突起部に垂設され、下側挟持部の末端方向に連続に形成され、複数の穏やかに上下に変化する変曲点を有して高さが変動し、開口を通して上方に突出する髪係止体を備え、この髪係止体が幅方向に上部から下部に広がるよう形成されるヘアクリップを構成する。   In another embodiment of the present invention, in order to solve the above-described problem, a lower clamping portion and a lower operation end portion that are gently curved upward in the center portion and extend in the longitudinal direction and are inserted into the hair. A lower holding tongue piece having an upper side holding portion having an opening in the longitudinal direction and holding the hair together with the lower holding portion and an upper holding tongue piece having an upper operation end, and a hairdresser barber etc. When the hair clip has a spring mechanism that biases the upper and lower clamping portions in a normal state when not in use, and has a spring mechanism at a portion that pivotally supports the upper and lower operation ends. And a protrusion formed on the lower holding part, and continuously formed in the end direction of the lower holding part, and has a plurality of gently changing up and down inflection points. With a hair lock that protrudes upward through the opening. Constituting a hair clip which is formed so as to spread from the top to the bottom in the direction.

また、本発明のさらに他の実施態様では、ヘアキャップの下側挟持部の先端部分には突起部が形成され、この突起部は、髪係止体の先端部分に形成された先端突起部分と一体となり、幅方向に左右湾曲して突出する湾曲部を有している。この突起部の形状を毛髪がさらに容易にかき分けることができるようにさらに細長い形状とすることもできる。髪係止体は連続した波状であって、隣接する変曲点と成す角度が鋭角である変曲点を有する髪係止体を備えるヘアクリップを構成することもできる。なお、隣接する変曲点と成す角度が鈍角である変曲点を有する髪係止体を備えるヘアクリップを提供することもできる。
また、下降する方向に隣接する変曲点を結んだ直線が下側挟持舌片を平面に配置したとき鉛直である髪係止体を備えるヘアクリップを構成することもできる。
In still another embodiment of the present invention, a protrusion is formed at the tip of the lower holding portion of the hair cap, and the protrusion includes a tip protrusion formed at the tip of the hair locking body. It has a curved portion that is integrated and protrudes by bending left and right in the width direction. The shape of the protrusions can be further elongated so that the hair can be more easily scraped. The hair locking body is a continuous wavy shape, and a hair clip including a hair locking body having an inflection point with an acute angle formed between adjacent inflection points may be configured. In addition, a hair clip provided with the hair latching body which has an inflection point whose angle formed with an adjacent inflection point is an obtuse angle can also be provided.
It is also possible to configure a hair clip including a hair locking body in which a straight line connecting inflection points adjacent in the descending direction is vertical when the lower holding tongue piece is arranged on a plane.

本発明のさらに他の実施態様では、髪係止体の各変曲点に基づく最小二乗法による近似円の円弧の中心点が上下側挟持部の開度15度から開度45度の間のいずれかの開度で上側挟持部の形成する円弧の中心点の近傍に存在する同心度の高いヘアクリップを提供することもできる。
さらに、髪係止体を連続して波状として変曲点間の高さに高低を設け間隙を形成するヘアクリップを提供することもできる。
In still another embodiment of the present invention, the center point of the circular arc of the approximate circle based on the least square method based on each inflection point of the hair locking body is between the opening degree of the upper and lower holding parts between 15 degrees and 45 degrees. It is also possible to provide a hair clip having a high degree of concentricity that exists in the vicinity of the center point of the arc formed by the upper holding portion at any opening.
Furthermore, it is possible to provide a hair clip in which the hair locking body is continuously waved to provide a gap between the inflection points to form a gap.

本発明のさらに他の実施態様では、下側挟持部と接触する部分を有して湾曲して長手方向に開口が形成される上側挟持部の長手方向末端側つまり上側操作端部側に、開口より末端側の側面に格納部を形成して、髪係止体から流れた毛髪を捕捉して格納するように形成したヘアクリップを提供することもできる。
さらに、上側挟持部の格納部作成の際、この部分を直方体で断面四角形の棒状の部材で構成し、これを削った構造とすることもできる。
In still another embodiment of the present invention, an opening is formed on the longitudinal end side of the upper clamping part, that is, the upper operation end part side that has a portion that contacts the lower clamping part and is curved to form an opening in the longitudinal direction. It is also possible to provide a hair clip formed so as to capture and store the hair flowing from the hair locking body by forming a storage portion on the side surface on the more distal side.
Furthermore, when creating the storage part of the upper clamping part, this part can be constituted by a bar-shaped member having a rectangular parallelepiped cross section and a structure obtained by shaving it.

本発明の一つの実施態様に係るヘアクリップは、長手方向に延びて中央部で湾曲する下側挟持部に髪係止体が垂設され、上側挟持部に上側挟持部の厚さを超えるような櫛歯等が設けられていないため、上側挟持部と下側挟持部の開度を大きくすることなく下側挟持舌片を毛髪内に挿入することができ、ヘアクリップの髪係止体によって毛髪を所定所望の位置で固定することができる。下側挟持部の先端部分に形成された突起部から一定の高さに達して連続して形成され、複数の穏やかに上下に変化する変曲点を有する髪係止体の高さが変動する構造のため、ヘアクリップの下側挟持舌片を毛髪内に挿入しやすく、ヘアクリップの髪係止体によって毛髪を所定所望の位置で固定することができる。   In the hair clip according to one embodiment of the present invention, a hair locking body is suspended from a lower holding portion that extends in the longitudinal direction and curves at the center portion, and the upper holding portion exceeds the thickness of the upper holding portion. Since no comb teeth or the like are provided, the lower holding tongue piece can be inserted into the hair without increasing the opening of the upper holding portion and the lower holding portion. The hair can be fixed at a predetermined desired position. The height of the hair locking body is continuously formed by reaching a certain height from the protrusion formed at the tip portion of the lower clamping portion, and has a plurality of gently changing up and down inflection points. Due to the structure, the lower clip tongue of the hair clip can be easily inserted into the hair, and the hair can be fixed at a predetermined desired position by the hair locking body of the hair clip.

また、本発明の他の実施態様では、髪係止体が複数の穏やかに上下に変化する変曲点を有して形成され、下側挟持部の末端方向に高さが変動する構造であることにより、ヘアクリップ先端から挿入されてくる毛髪を髪係止体に形成される隙間で捉え毛髪を固定しやすくし、髪係止体が波状で複数の穏やかに上下に変化する変曲点を有することにより、毛髪を分ける際、毛髪の引っかけ、引っ張り等の毛髪のつれを防止することができる。   Further, in another embodiment of the present invention, the hair locking body is formed with a plurality of gently changing inflection points, and the height varies in the end direction of the lower holding portion. This makes it easy to fix the hair that is inserted from the tip of the hair clip in the gap formed in the hair locking body, and the hair locking body has a plurality of gently bending up and down inflection points. By having the hair, it is possible to prevent the hair from being caught such as being caught or pulled when the hair is separated.

さらに、本発明のさらに他の実施態様では、上側挟持部の開口は、上側挟持部の表面側の幅方向の長さがその裏面側の幅方向の長さより短く形成され、または、髪係止体が幅方向に上部から下部に広がるよう形成されるヘアクリップのため、開口と髪係止体によって両者の係合状態を強化することができ、顧客の毛髪、髪束を的確に捉えることができ、バネ機構の押圧力により毛髪、髪束を上側挟持部と下側挟持部によって挟持し、固定保持することができる。   Furthermore, in still another embodiment of the present invention, the opening of the upper holding portion is formed such that the length in the width direction on the front side of the upper holding portion is shorter than the length in the width direction on the back side, or hair locking Because the hair clip is formed so that the body spreads from the top to the bottom in the width direction, the engagement state of both can be strengthened by the opening and the hair locking body, and the customer's hair and hair bundle can be accurately captured The hair and the hair bundle can be clamped by the upper clamping unit and the lower clamping unit by the pressing force of the spring mechanism, and can be fixedly held.

また、本発明のさらに他の実施態様では、上側挟持部の末端側で上側挟持部の側面に格納部を形成して、髪係止体から流れた毛髪を捕捉するようにしているので上側挟持部、下側挟持部の挟持する面を有効に使用することができる。   Further, in still another embodiment of the present invention, a storage part is formed on the side of the upper clamping part at the end side of the upper clamping part so as to capture the hair flowing from the hair locking body. It is possible to effectively use the surface to be clamped by the lower clamping portion.

本発明のさらに他の実施態様では、髪係止体が下側挟持部先端の突起部より徐々に末端側へその高さを変動させているため、毛髪が上側操作端部と下側操作端部の軸支される部分に巻き込まれ、毛髪が絡むことを防止することができる。加えて、髪係止体と上側挟持部とがシザーケース等の作業ギア格納かばん内の壁、ケース内等を挟持することによりヘアスタイリストが容易にヘアクリップを脱着することができる。また、複数の穏やかに上下に変化する変曲点を有する髪係止体の高さが変動していく構造のため、髪係止体を容易に洗浄することができ、清潔なヘアクリップを顧客に提供することができる。   In still another embodiment of the present invention, since the hair locking body gradually changes its height from the protrusion at the tip of the lower clamping portion toward the distal end, the hair is moved to the upper operation end and the lower operation end. It is possible to prevent the hair from being entangled by being caught in the portion of the portion supported by the shaft. In addition, the hair stylist can easily attach and detach the hair clip by holding the wall inside the work gear storage bag such as the scissor case, the inside of the case, etc., between the hair locking body and the upper holding portion. In addition, the structure of the hair locking body with a plurality of gently changing up and down inflection points allows the hair locking body to be easily washed, so that the customer can obtain a clean hair clip. Can be provided.

さらに、本発明の他の実施態様では、下側挟持部と接触する部分を有して湾曲して長手方向に開口が形成される上側挟持部の末端側側面に格納部を形成しているので、髪係止体から流れた毛髪を捕捉して格納することができる。また、髪係止体、格納部によって毛髪、髪束を容易に捕捉できるので、毛髪等の捕捉、離脱の防止のためにバネの付勢力を弱め、ヘアスタイリストの疲労を削減し、より効率のよい繊細な作業が可能となる。   Furthermore, in another embodiment of the present invention, the storage portion is formed on the side surface of the upper clamping portion that has a portion that contacts the lower clamping portion and is curved to form an opening in the longitudinal direction. The hair flowing from the hair locking body can be captured and stored. In addition, since the hair and hair bundle can be easily captured by the hair locking body and storage part, the spring urging force is weakened to prevent capture and removal of hair, etc., reducing the fatigue of the hair stylist and making it more efficient. Good delicate work becomes possible.

本発明の第1実施形態に係るヘアクリップの概略斜視図。The schematic perspective view of the hair clip which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1形態に係るヘアクリップの閉じた状態を表す概略側面図。The schematic side view showing the closed state of the hair clip which concerns on the 1st form of this invention. 本発明の第1形態に係るヘアクリップのバネ機構を説明するため図2を矢印Xの方向から見たヘアクリップの概略後方側面図。The schematic back side view of the hair clip which looked at FIG. 2 from the direction of arrow X in order to demonstrate the spring mechanism of the hair clip which concerns on the 1st form of this invention. 本発明の第1形態に係る上側挟持舌片の長手方向概略中央断面図。The longitudinal direction schematic center sectional drawing of the upper side clamping tongue piece which concerns on the 1st form of this invention. 本発明の第1形態に係るヘアクリップを開いた状態を表す概略側面図。The schematic side view showing the state which opened the hair clip which concerns on the 1st form of this invention. 本発明の複数の実施形態のへアクリップの概略平面図。The schematic plan view of the hair clip of several embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1形態のへアクリップの概略底面図。The schematic bottom view of the hair clip of the 1st form of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施形態のヘアクリップの下側挟持部の構造を説明するため図5を矢印Aの面で切り、矢印の方向に見た概略切断端面図および他の実施形態の同様の概略切断端面図。In order to explain the structure of the lower holding portion of the hair clip of the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is cut along the plane of arrow A, and a schematic cut end view seen in the direction of the arrow and similar outlines of other embodiments Cut end view. 本発明の第1実施形態のへアクリップの突起部の構造を説明するため図6(a)を矢印Bの面で切り、突起部周辺を表した概略断面図。FIG. 6A is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the periphery of the protrusion by cutting FIG. 6A along the plane of arrow B in order to explain the structure of the protrusion of the hair clip according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1実施形態のへアクリップの突起部、髪係止体の構造を説明するため図9を矢印C1C1線、C2C2線で切り、矢印の方向に見た上下側挟持部の先端部分の幅方向の断面を主に示した概略断面図。FIG. 9 is cut along arrows C1C1 and C2C2 in order to explain the structure of the hair clip protrusion and hair locking body according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and the distal end portion of the upper and lower side clamping portions viewed in the direction of the arrows. The schematic sectional drawing which mainly showed the cross section of the width direction. 本発明の第1実施形態のへアクリップの突起部の構造を説明するため下側挟持舌片12の突起部17周辺を表面側から見た下側挟持舌片12の突起部周辺平面図および他の実施形態の同様の平面図。In order to explain the structure of the protrusion portion of the hair clip according to the first embodiment of the present invention, a plan view of the periphery of the protrusion portion of the lower holding tongue piece 12 as viewed from the surface side and the periphery of the protrusion portion 17 of the lower holding tongue piece 12; The same top view of other embodiment. 本発明の第1実施形態のへアクリップの開度と髪係止体の関係を説明する説明図。Explanatory drawing explaining the relationship between the opening degree of the hair clip and hair locking body of 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明のへアクリップの髪係止体の他の実施形態を説明する構造図。The structure figure explaining other embodiment of the hair latching body of the hair clip of this invention. 本発明のへアクリップの突起部のさらに他の実施形態を説明する図。The figure explaining further another embodiment of the protrusion part of the hair clip of this invention. 本発明のへアクリップのさらに他の実施形態を説明する側面図。The side view explaining further another embodiment of the hair clip of the present invention. 本発明のへアクリップのさらに他の実施形態を説明する側面図。The side view explaining further another embodiment of the hair clip of the present invention. 本発明のへアクリップのさらに他の実施形態を説明する一部拡大側面説明図。The partially expanded side surface explanatory view explaining further other embodiments of the hair clip of the present invention.

以下、添付の図面を参照し、本発明の実施の形態について、詳細に説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

第1の実施形態に係るヘアクリップを説明する。図1は本発明であるヘアクリップの第1実施形態の概略斜視図である。   A hair clip according to the first embodiment will be described. FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a hair clip according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

本発明の第1の実施形態であるヘアクリップは、図1に示す概略斜視図のように上側挟持舌片11と、下側挟持舌片12と、バネ機構13と、髪係止体30を有して構成される。   The hair clip according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes an upper clamping tongue piece 11, a lower clamping tongue piece 12, a spring mechanism 13, and a hair locking body 30 as shown in the schematic perspective view of FIG. It is configured.

図1の本発明の第1実施に係るヘアクリップの概略斜視図および図2の同ヘアクリップの閉じた状態を表す概略側面図を参照して説明すると、上側挟持舌片11は、長手方向に延び、その中央部で穏やかに湾曲する上側挟持部11a及び上側操作端部11bを有し、上側挟持部11aには開口14が形成されている。上側挟持舌片11はプラスチック樹脂によって形成され、上側操作端部11bは、上側挟持部11aの末端側に上向きに屈曲して形成されている。上側操作端部11bの両側面には、バネ機構13を格納し、上下側挟持舌片11、12を軸20で軸支するため軸孔15が穿孔されている。   Referring to the schematic perspective view of the hair clip according to the first embodiment of the present invention in FIG. 1 and the schematic side view showing the closed state of the hair clip in FIG. 2, the upper clamping tongue piece 11 is arranged in the longitudinal direction. It has an upper holding part 11a and an upper operation end part 11b that extend and bend gently at the center thereof, and an opening 14 is formed in the upper holding part 11a. The upper clamping tongue piece 11 is formed of a plastic resin, and the upper operation end portion 11b is formed by bending upward at the terminal side of the upper clamping portion 11a. On both side surfaces of the upper operation end portion 11b, shaft mechanisms 15 are bored to house the spring mechanism 13 and to support the upper and lower holding tongue pieces 11 and 12 by the shaft 20.

下側挟持舌片12は、例えば、アルミニウムによって形成され、上側挟持舌片11、下側挟持舌片12が閉じている状態で、図2に示す概略側面図のように下側挟持舌片12は、上側挟持舌片11の上側挟持部11aに沿って穏やかに上方に湾曲する下側挟持部12aを有する。また、下側挟持舌片12は、末端側に下方向に屈曲して形成される下側操作端部12bを有する。下側操作端部12bには軸受部18が形成されている。軸受部18は、下側操作端部12bの側面から上方に鉛直した扇状の片18a、18bにより構成され、これら片18a、18bは、上側操作端部11bの両側面間に挿入される。片18a、18bには、上側操作端部11bの両側面の軸孔15に対応する位置に孔が穿孔され、軸20を軸支している。バネ機構13は、これら上側操作端部11b、下側操作端部12b間に形成される。   The lower clamping tongue piece 12 is made of, for example, aluminum, and the lower clamping tongue piece 12 is in a state where the upper clamping tongue piece 11 and the lower clamping tongue piece 12 are closed as shown in the schematic side view of FIG. Has a lower clamping portion 12a that gently curves upward along the upper clamping portion 11a of the upper clamping tongue piece 11. Further, the lower clamping tongue piece 12 has a lower operation end portion 12b formed by bending downward on the distal side. A bearing portion 18 is formed on the lower operation end portion 12b. The bearing portion 18 is configured by fan-shaped pieces 18a and 18b that are vertically upward from the side surface of the lower operation end portion 12b, and these pieces 18a and 18b are inserted between both side surfaces of the upper operation end portion 11b. In the pieces 18a and 18b, holes are formed at positions corresponding to the shaft holes 15 on both side surfaces of the upper operation end portion 11b, and the shaft 20 is supported. The spring mechanism 13 is formed between the upper operation end 11b and the lower operation end 12b.

また、下側操作端部12bの先端部分から末端方向に中央部付近まで、下側挟持部12aと一体に髪係止体30が形成されており、その一部は、開口14より上側挟持部11aから上方に突出している。バネ機構13は、ねじりコイルバネ21を有している。   Further, a hair locking body 30 is formed integrally with the lower holding portion 12a from the distal end portion of the lower operation end portion 12b to the vicinity of the central portion in the distal direction, and a part thereof is a holding portion above the opening 14 It protrudes upward from 11a. The spring mechanism 13 has a torsion coil spring 21.

図3は、本発明の第1形態に係るヘアクリップのバネ機構を説明するため図2を矢印Xの方向から見たヘアクリップの後方側面図で、バネ機構13のねじりコイルバネ21は、上側操作端部11bの両側面に穿孔された軸孔15、下側操作端部12bの片18a、18bに形成される孔に軸支される軸20に挿入される。軸20は、上側操作端部11bの両側面、下側操作端部12bの軸受部18に軸支されている。このねじりコイルバネ21の両端部21a、21bは、それぞれ反対方向、弾かれる方向に付勢される。また、コイルバネ21の両端部21a、21bがそれぞれ上側操作端部11b、下側操作端部12bと係止する。このため、ねじりコイルバネ21は、上側操作端部11bを上側に、下側操作端部12bを下側に押圧するように付勢する。   FIG. 3 is a rear side view of the hair clip as viewed from the direction of the arrow X in order to explain the spring mechanism of the hair clip according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and the torsion coil spring 21 of the spring mechanism 13 is operated upward. The shaft hole 15 drilled on both side surfaces of the end portion 11b and the shaft 20 pivotally supported by the holes formed in the pieces 18a and 18b of the lower operation end portion 12b are inserted. The shaft 20 is pivotally supported by both side surfaces of the upper operation end portion 11b and the bearing portions 18 of the lower operation end portion 12b. Both end portions 21a and 21b of the torsion coil spring 21 are biased in the opposite direction and the direction in which they are bounced. Further, both end portions 21a and 21b of the coil spring 21 are engaged with the upper operation end portion 11b and the lower operation end portion 12b, respectively. For this reason, the torsion coil spring 21 urges the upper operation end portion 11b to be pressed upward and the lower operation end portion 12b to be pressed downward.

図4の上側挟持舌片の概略長手方向断面側面図に示すように上側挟持部11a及び上側操作端部11bの間にはバネ機構13のコイルバネ21の上側挟持部11a側の面を覆うように、障壁16が形成されている。また、開口14より末端側には、上側挟持部11aの幅方向の断面形状が略「コ」の字を90度左に回転させた形状に形成されている。   As shown in the schematic longitudinal sectional side view of the upper holding tongue piece in FIG. 4, the upper holding portion 11a side surface of the coil spring 21 of the spring mechanism 13 is covered between the upper holding portion 11a and the upper operation end portion 11b. The barrier 16 is formed. Further, on the end side from the opening 14, the cross-sectional shape in the width direction of the upper clamping portion 11a is formed in a shape obtained by rotating a substantially “U” shape to the left by 90 degrees.

また、図5の本実施の第1の実施形態に係るヘアクリップを開いた状態を表す概略側面図に示すように、下側挟持部12aの先端部分から下側挟持部12aの中央部分に架けて、髪係止体30が配置される。そして、下側挟持部12aの先端部分には、髪係止体30と一体に突起部17が形成されている。この突起部17は、図2に示すように上側挟持舌片11、下側挟持舌片12の先端が閉じた状態で、上側挟持部11aの先端部分に覆われ、この図2の概略側面図に示すように側面外部からは視認できない。図4に示す上側挟持部11aの先端部分は、下側挟持部12aの突起部17の全部または一部を覆うように形成されている。   Moreover, as shown in the schematic side view showing the state which opened the hair clip which concerns on this 1st Embodiment of FIG. 5, it hangs from the front-end | tip part of the lower clamping part 12a to the center part of the lower clamping part 12a. Thus, the hair locking body 30 is arranged. And the protrusion part 17 is integrally formed with the hair latching body 30 at the front-end | tip part of the lower side clamping part 12a. As shown in FIG. 2, the protruding portion 17 is covered by the tip portion of the upper clamping portion 11a with the tips of the upper clamping tongue piece 11 and the lower clamping tongue piece 12 closed, and is a schematic side view of FIG. As shown in Fig. 4, it cannot be seen from the outside of the side. The tip portion of the upper clamping portion 11a shown in FIG. 4 is formed so as to cover all or part of the protrusion 17 of the lower clamping portion 12a.

図6(a)は、本発明の第1の実施形態のへアクリップの概略平面図で、髪係止体30は、上側挟持部11aの開口14より突出している。図7は、本発明の第1の実施形態のへアクリップの概略底面図で、上側挟持部11aの先端部分が下側挟持部12aの突起部17より長手方向に延び、図2に示すように突起部17は、上側挟持舌片11、下側挟持舌片12の先端が閉じた状態で、上側挟持部11aの先端部分に覆われている。   FIG. 6A is a schematic plan view of the hair clip according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and the hair locking body 30 protrudes from the opening 14 of the upper clamping portion 11a. FIG. 7 is a schematic bottom view of the hair clip according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and the distal end portion of the upper clamping portion 11a extends in the longitudinal direction from the protrusion 17 of the lower clamping portion 12a, as shown in FIG. The protrusion 17 is covered with the tip portion of the upper clamping portion 11a with the tips of the upper clamping tongue piece 11 and the lower clamping tongue piece 12 closed.

図5に示す下側挟持部12aは、平板ではなく、強度を維持するため、図8(a)に示すように、断面が緩やかな凹字状で幅方向中央部に窪み22が形成されている。図8(a)は、図5の下側挟持部12aを矢印Aで示す線で切った切断部端面図である。   The lower clamping portion 12a shown in FIG. 5 is not a flat plate, but maintains a strength. Therefore, as shown in FIG. Yes. FIG. 8A is an end view of the cut portion of the lower holding portion 12a of FIG.

通常時、バネ機構13のねじりコイルバネ21により下側挟持舌片12の下側挟持部12aは、上側挟持舌片11の上側挟持部11aと一定の挟持力を持って当接する。これは、図2のようにヘアクリップが閉じた状態である。
また、上側操作端部11b、下側操作端部12bをヘアスタイリストが指で握り、上側挟持舌片11の上側挟持部11aと下側挟持舌片12の下側挟持部12aとを非接触とする状態は、図5のようにヘアクリップが開いた状態である。
Under normal conditions, the lower holding portion 12a of the lower holding tongue piece 12 is brought into contact with the upper holding portion 11a of the upper holding tongue piece 11 with a fixed holding force by the torsion coil spring 21 of the spring mechanism 13. This is a state in which the hair clip is closed as shown in FIG.
Further, the hair stylist grasps the upper operation end portion 11b and the lower operation end portion 12b with fingers, and the upper holding portion 11a of the upper holding tongue piece 11 and the lower holding portion 12a of the lower holding tongue piece 12 are not in contact with each other. The state to be performed is a state in which the hair clip is opened as shown in FIG.

通常、上下側操作端部11b、12bがバネ21によって付勢されているため、下側挟持舌片12の下側挟持部12aは、上側挟持舌片11に沿って上側挟持部11aに大部分が当接している。ヘアスタイリストが、上下側操作端部11b、12bを握ると、バネ機構13は、圧縮方向に稼働し、上下側挟持部11a、12aを開く。ヘアスタイリストがヘアクリップを美容理容施術のため開く場合、その開度は一般的には15度から45度の場合が多い。コイルバネ21の強度によってヘアクリップの毛髪の挟持力は、調整できるが、本実施形態のヘアクリップでは、開度30度の状態で長手方向の長さが12cmの上側挟持部11aを有しており、上下側挟持部11a、12aの先端で130gから180gの閉じる方向の圧縮力を有する(バネばかりにて測定)ようバネ機構が調整されている。   Usually, since the upper and lower operation end portions 11 b and 12 b are biased by the spring 21, the lower holding portion 12 a of the lower holding tongue piece 12 is mostly along the upper holding portion 11 a along the upper holding tongue piece 11. Are in contact. When the hair stylist grips the upper and lower operation ends 11b and 12b, the spring mechanism 13 operates in the compression direction and opens the upper and lower clamping portions 11a and 12a. When a hair stylist opens a hair clip for cosmetic barber treatment, the opening degree is generally 15 degrees to 45 degrees in many cases. Although the hair holding force of the hair clip can be adjusted by the strength of the coil spring 21, the hair clip of the present embodiment has an upper holding portion 11a having a longitudinal length of 12 cm at an opening degree of 30 degrees. The spring mechanism is adjusted so as to have a compressive force in the closing direction of 130 g to 180 g at the tips of the upper and lower clamping parts 11a and 12a (measured only with the spring).

なお、本実施形態では、軸20付近の上側操作端部11bの幅方向の長さは15mmほどで、上側挟持部11aの先端部分の幅方向の長さは8mmほどに製作されている。また、障壁16は、上側挟持舌片11の強度向上を主な目的として設けられたもので、毛髪がコイルバネに絡むことを防ぐ役割も有している。   In the present embodiment, the length in the width direction of the upper operation end portion 11b near the shaft 20 is about 15 mm, and the length in the width direction of the tip portion of the upper clamping portion 11a is about 8 mm. The barrier 16 is provided mainly for the purpose of improving the strength of the upper holding tongue piece 11 and also has a role of preventing hair from getting entangled with the coil spring.

図5に示すように下側挟持部12aには、髪係止体30が長手方向に連続して形成されている。この髪係止体30は、上側挟持部11aの開口14から突出するように幅方向の中央部の窪み22から垂設して、下側挟持部12aの長手方向に連続して形成されている。この髪係止体30は、本実施形態では下側挟持部12aと一体に形成されているが、髪係止体30を別に製作して下側挟持部12aに植立させてもよい。髪係止体30は、図1、図2、図5に示すように連続した波状の形状で、この実施態様では、下側挟持部12aから10mmほどの高さに設定され、下側挟持部12a先端部分の突起部17から一体に垂設されている。髪係止体30は、突起部17から立ち上がり、末端方向に連続して形成され、その後徐々にその高さを低下させている。髪係止体30の各変曲点(高さが高まる方向から低くなる方向またはその逆)は角が取れた円弧状、丸状に穏やかに変化するように形成され、上側から下側に下降し、下側から上側に上昇するように変化する変曲点に間隙が形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the hair holding body 30 is continuously formed in the longitudinal direction in the lower clamping part 12a. This hair locking body 30 is formed continuously from the depression 22 in the central portion in the width direction so as to protrude from the opening 14 of the upper clamping portion 11a, and is continuously formed in the longitudinal direction of the lower clamping portion 12a. . In this embodiment, the hair locking body 30 is formed integrally with the lower holding portion 12a. However, the hair locking body 30 may be separately manufactured and planted on the lower holding portion 12a. The hair locking body 30 has a continuous wavy shape as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 5. In this embodiment, the hair locking body 30 is set to a height of about 10 mm from the lower holding portion 12 a. 12a is integrally suspended from the protrusion 17 at the tip. The hair locking body 30 rises from the protruding portion 17 and is continuously formed in the terminal direction, and then gradually decreases its height. Each inflection point of hair locking body 30 (in the direction from increasing to decreasing or vice versa) is formed so as to gently change into a rounded arc or rounded shape, and descends from the upper side to the lower side A gap is formed at an inflection point that changes so as to rise from the lower side to the upper side.

図2、図5に示すこの実施形態の髪係止体30は、下側挟持舌片12を水平な面に配置したとき、高い方の変曲点から低い方の変曲点へ略鉛直に下降して形成されている。また、髪係止体30の厚さは上部で1mmほどの厚さで、図6(a)に示すヘアクリップの平面図のように開口14の幅方向の略中央部に位置して突出している。髪係止体30の一方の側面から開口14の一方の周囲面までは1mmほどで、開口の一方の周囲面から上側挟持部11aの一方の縁面までは2.5mmほどに設定されている。   The hair locking body 30 of this embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 and 5 is substantially vertically from the higher inflection point to the lower inflection point when the lower clamping tongue 12 is disposed on a horizontal surface. It is formed to descend. Further, the thickness of the hair locking body 30 is about 1 mm at the top, and protrudes at a substantially central portion in the width direction of the opening 14 as shown in the plan view of the hair clip shown in FIG. Yes. The distance from one side surface of the hair locking body 30 to one peripheral surface of the opening 14 is set to about 1 mm, and the distance from one peripheral surface of the opening to one edge surface of the upper clamping portion 11a is set to about 2.5 mm. .

下側挟持部12aの先端部分に形成される突起部17は、図7に示すヘアクリップの底面図のように幅方向左右に湾曲する湾曲面17a、17bを有する。この実施形態では、下側挟持部12aに垂設される髪係止体30は、図5に示すように突起部17に一体に形成されている。髪係止体30は、突起部17から立ち上がり、末端方向に連続して垂設されている。   The protrusion 17 formed at the distal end portion of the lower sandwiching portion 12a has curved surfaces 17a and 17b that are curved left and right in the width direction as shown in the bottom view of the hair clip shown in FIG. In this embodiment, the hair locking body 30 suspended from the lower holding portion 12a is formed integrally with the protrusion 17 as shown in FIG. The hair locking body 30 rises from the protrusion 17 and is continuously suspended in the terminal direction.

図9は、上下側挟持部11a、12aの先端部分の概略側面部分断面図である。より正確に言うと、図6(a)を矢印Bの面で切って矢印方向に見る際、上側挟持部11a先端部分および下側挟持部12aの突起部17周囲を断面とする概略側面部分断面図である。髪係止体30の先端部分は、先端突起部分30aを形成しており、この先端突起部分30aは、下側挟持部12aの突起部17と一体となって、突起部17の先端から立ち上がっている。突起部17の全部または一部は、上側挟持部11aの先端部分に覆われ、上側挟持部11a先端部分の裏面と突起部17の表面、上側挟持部11a先端部分の裏面と髪係止体30の先端突起部分30aが接している。   FIG. 9 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the tip portion of the upper and lower clamping parts 11a and 12a. More precisely, when FIG. 6A is cut in the direction of the arrow B and viewed in the direction of the arrow B, a schematic side partial cross-section with the periphery of the protrusion 17 of the upper holding portion 11a and the lower holding portion 12a as a cross section. FIG. The distal end portion of the hair locking body 30 forms a distal projection portion 30a, and this distal projection portion 30a is integrated with the projection portion 17 of the lower holding portion 12a and rises from the distal end of the projection portion 17. Yes. All or part of the protrusion 17 is covered by the tip of the upper clamping part 11a, the back of the tip of the upper clamping part 11a, the surface of the protrusion 17, the back of the tip of the upper clamping part 11a, and the hair locking body 30. The tip protrusion portion 30a of the contact is in contact.

なお、先端突起部分30aはこの実施例では突起部17と一体に形成されているが、別体に形成してもよく、髪係止体30を下側挟持部12aと別体に製作して突起部17に植立してもよい。   In this embodiment, the tip protruding portion 30a is formed integrally with the protruding portion 17, but it may be formed separately, and the hair locking body 30 is manufactured separately from the lower holding portion 12a. You may plant in the projection part 17. FIG.

図10(a)は、図9をC1−C1線で切って、矢印方向に見た上下側挟持部の先端部分の幅方向の断面を主に示した概略断面図、図10(b)は図9をC2−C2の面で切って、矢印方向に見た先端部分の幅方向の断面を主に示した概略断面図である。開口14は、幅方向の長さが上部より下部の方が長い形状で、上側挟持部11aの開口の存在する部分の幅方向の断面は「ハ」の字状に形成され、開口14の表面側すなわち高さ方向上部の幅は、開口14の裏面側すなわち下部の幅より狭く形成されている。また、髪係止体30は、高さ方向、上部より下部の下側挟持部12aに接する部分の幅が広く形成されている。つまり、髪係止体の幅方向断面において、高さ方向上部より下部が幅広く構成されている。また、髪係止体30の先端突起部分30aは、上側挟持部11aの先端部分に覆われ、ヘアクリップを閉じた状態のとき上側挟持部11aの先端部分に覆われる。   FIG. 10A is a schematic cross-sectional view mainly showing a cross-section in the width direction of the distal end portion of the upper and lower holding portions as viewed in the direction of the arrows by cutting FIG. 9 along the line C1-C1. FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view mainly showing a cross-section in the width direction of the tip portion viewed in the direction of the arrow by cutting FIG. 9 along the plane C2-C2. The opening 14 has a shape in which the length in the width direction is longer in the lower portion than in the upper portion, and the cross section in the width direction of the portion where the opening of the upper holding portion 11a exists is formed in a “C” shape. The width of the side, that is, the upper part in the height direction, is narrower than the width of the back side, that is, the lower part of the opening 14. Moreover, the width | variety of the part which the hair latching body 30 touches the lower side clamping part 12a of a lower part from the height direction and the upper part is formed widely. That is, in the cross section in the width direction of the hair locking body, the lower part is configured wider than the upper part in the height direction. Moreover, the front-end | tip protrusion part 30a of the hair latching body 30 is covered by the front-end | tip part of the upper side clamping part 11a, and when the hair clip is closed, it is covered by the front-end | tip part of the upper side clamping part 11a.

図11(a)は、図9に示す下側挟持部12aの先端部分の平面図であり、下側挟持部12aの先端部分に形成される突起部17と髪係止体30の先端突起部分30aとは、一体として形成されている。突起部17は、幅方向左右に湾曲する湾曲面17a、17bを有している。破線は、上側挟持部11aが下側挟持部12aを覆った場合の上側挟持部11aと下側挟持部12aの長さ関係を示すために仮想的に記載されたもので、上側挟持部12aの先端部分を表すものである。上側挟持部12aの先端部分は、突起部17および先端突起部分30aを覆うため、長手方向に長く伸びて形成されている。
なお、図11(a)ではD1−D1線が、図9のC1−C1線の位置に相当し、図11(a)のD2−D2線は、図9のC2−C2線に相当する。
FIG. 11A is a plan view of the distal end portion of the lower holding portion 12a shown in FIG. 9, and the protruding portion 17 formed at the distal end portion of the lower holding portion 12a and the distal protruding portion of the hair locking body 30 are shown. 30a is integrally formed. The projecting portion 17 has curved surfaces 17a and 17b that are curved left and right in the width direction. The broken line is virtually described in order to show the length relationship between the upper clamping part 11a and the lower clamping part 12a when the upper clamping part 11a covers the lower clamping part 12a. It represents the tip. The tip portion of the upper clamping portion 12a is formed to extend long in the longitudinal direction so as to cover the projection portion 17 and the tip projection portion 30a.
In FIG. 11A, the D1-D1 line corresponds to the position of the C1-C1 line in FIG. 9, and the D2-D2 line in FIG. 11A corresponds to the C2-C2 line in FIG.

ヘアクリップは、通常時、バネ機構13のねじりコイルバネ21の両端部21a、21bはそれぞれ反対方向、弾かれる方向に付勢し、それぞれが係止する上側操作端部11b、下側操作端部12bを反対方向に押圧して上側操作端部11bを上側に、下側操作端部12bを下側に押圧するよう付勢する。したがって、通常時、図2のように上下側挟持舌片は軸20に軸支されているため、ヘアクリップは閉じた状態にある。   In the hair clip, normally, both end portions 21a and 21b of the torsion coil spring 21 of the spring mechanism 13 are urged in opposite directions and repelling directions, and the upper operation end portion 11b and the lower operation end portion 12b that are respectively locked. Are pressed in the opposite direction to bias the upper operation end 11b upward and the lower operation end 12b downward. Therefore, in normal times, the upper and lower clamping tongue pieces are pivotally supported by the shaft 20 as shown in FIG. 2, so that the hair clip is in a closed state.

ヘアスタイリストが上下側操作端部11b、12bを押圧してヘアクリップを開いた状態にして、開度15度から45度の状態で下側挟持舌片12を顧客の毛髪の所望の位置に挿入し、突起部17によって毛髪をかき分け、髪全体、もしくは髪束を所定の位置にかき分ける。下側挟持舌片12を顧客の毛髪の所望の位置に挿入する際、髪係止体30の先端突起部分30a、幅方向に左右に湾曲して形成された湾曲部17a、17bが毛髪を湾曲面に沿って分離、梳き、かき分けることができるので、毛髪を絡むこと、引っ張ることなく円滑に毛髪に下側挟持舌片12を挿入できる。そして、毛髪をかき分け、髪係止体30で梳き、毛髪の予定の位置にヘアクリップを装着することができる。   The hair stylist presses the upper and lower operation ends 11b and 12b to open the hair clip, and inserts the lower clamping tongue 12 into the desired position of the customer's hair at an opening degree of 15 to 45 degrees. Then, the hair is scraped by the protrusions 17, and the entire hair or the hair bundle is scraped into a predetermined position. When the lower sandwiching tongue 12 is inserted into a desired position of the customer's hair, the tip protrusion portion 30a of the hair locking body 30 and the curved portions 17a and 17b formed by bending left and right in the width direction curve the hair. Since it can be separated, combed and scraped along the surface, the lower clamping tongue 12 can be smoothly inserted into the hair without tangling or pulling the hair. Then, the hair can be scraped and combed with the hair locking body 30, and a hair clip can be attached to the planned position of the hair.

そして、上下側操作端部11b、12bの押圧を解除して、髪係止体30が開口14内に突出して毛髪、髪束を保持固定する。このとき、図10(a)のように開口14が「ハ」の字状の断面開口を有し、髪係止体30がこれを楔のように閉塞するので、顧客の毛髪、髪束は、髪係止体30の上部、髪係止体30の図10(a)に示す左側面と開口14の左側周面間、髪係止体30の図10(a)に示す右側面と開口14の右側周面間で捉えられる。
また、下側挟持部12aの表面部分と上側挟持部11aの裏面部分でも捉えることができる。
したがって、下側挟持部12aと上側挟持部11a間の挟持力によって確実に毛髪、髪束を髪係止体30の上部、髪係止体30と開口14の間、下側挟持部12aと上側挟持部11aによって挟むことができ、捉えることができる。
Then, the pressing of the upper and lower operation end portions 11b and 12b is released, and the hair locking body 30 protrudes into the opening 14 to hold and fix the hair and hair bundle. At this time, as shown in FIG. 10 (a), the opening 14 has a cross-sectional opening having a "C" shape, and the hair locking body 30 closes it like a wedge. The upper portion of the hair locking body 30, the left side surface of the hair locking body 30 shown in FIG. 10A and the left peripheral surface of the opening 14, the right side surface and opening of the hair locking body 30 shown in FIG. 14 are captured between the right peripheral surfaces.
Moreover, it can also be grasped by the surface part of the lower clamping part 12a and the back surface part of the upper clamping part 11a.
Accordingly, the clamping force between the lower clamping part 12a and the upper clamping part 11a ensures that the hair and hair bundle are placed above the hair locking body 30, between the hair locking body 30 and the opening 14, and between the lower clamping part 12a and the upper clamping part. It can be pinched by the clamping part 11a and can be caught.

図12は、本実施形態の髪係止体の形状を下側挟持舌片の曲率とともに説明する説明図である。上下側挟持舌片の曲率は当初略同様に設計され、配置されている。しかし、ヘアクリップを開いた状態では両舌片の間隔は軸支する部分周辺では狭く、先端部分では大きく開いている。このため、従来ではヘアクリップを開いた状態での両舌片の間隔は均一ではなかった。本実施形態では、図12に示す髪係止体の各変曲点K1、K2、K3〜を円弧とする最小二乗法による円の半径(曲率半径)が上側挟持部の曲率半径の近傍、つまり±10%以内となるように構成されている。   FIG. 12 is an explanatory view for explaining the shape of the hair locking body of the present embodiment together with the curvature of the lower clamping tongue piece. The curvature of the upper and lower clamping tongue pieces is initially designed and arranged in substantially the same manner. However, when the hair clip is opened, the distance between the two tongue pieces is narrow in the vicinity of the portion to be pivotally supported and wide at the tip portion. For this reason, conventionally, the distance between both tongue pieces when the hair clip is opened is not uniform. In this embodiment, the radius (curvature radius) of the circle according to the least square method in which each inflection point K1, K2, K3 of the hair locking body shown in FIG. 12 is an arc is in the vicinity of the curvature radius of the upper clamping portion, that is, It is configured to be within ± 10%.

そして、主に使用されるヘアクリップの開度30度の状態で、上側挟持部の円弧が構成する円の中心点O2と髪係止体の各変曲点を円弧Lとする最小二乗法による円の中心点O3の距離(O2−O3距離)は、開度30度の状態で上側挟持部の円弧が構成する円の中心点O2と下側挟持部の円弧が構成する円の中心点O1との距離(O2−O1距離)に比べて小さく、開度30度の状態で上側挟持部の円弧が構成する円の中心点O2と下側挟持部の円弧が構成する円の中心点O1との距離(O2−O1距離)の±10%以内である。(これを同心度が10%以内とよぶ)。   Then, in a state where the opening degree of the hair clip used is mainly 30 degrees, by the least square method in which the center point O2 of the circle formed by the arc of the upper clamping portion and each inflection point of the hair locking body is an arc L The distance between the center point O3 of the circle (O2-O3 distance) is the center point O1 of the circle formed by the arc of the upper holding part and the arc of the lower holding part formed by the arc of the upper holding part when the opening degree is 30 degrees. And the center point O2 of the circle formed by the arc of the upper clamping part and the center point O1 of the circle formed by the arc of the lower clamping part in the state of the opening degree of 30 degrees, which is smaller than the distance (O2-O1 distance) Is within ± 10% of the distance (O2-O1 distance). (This is called a concentricity within 10%).

つまり、開度30度の状態でも同心度を略10%に保つことができ、この開度30度の状態でも上側挟持部と下側挟持部の間隔の平行度を実質的に高めることができる。すなわち、髪係止体の各変曲点に基づく最小二乗法による近似円の円弧の中心点O3が上下側挟持部の開度15度から開度45度の間で上側挟持部の形成する円弧の中心点O2の近傍である同心度が10%の範囲に形成されている。したがって、同心度の高く、実質的に上側挟持部と下側挟持部の曲率半径が近似するため、付勢するバネの力を強化しなくても毛髪、髪束を捕捉することが容易となるヘアクリップの提供が可能となる。   That is, the concentricity can be maintained at approximately 10% even in the state of the opening degree of 30 degrees, and the parallelism of the interval between the upper holding part and the lower holding part can be substantially increased even in the state of the opening degree of 30 degrees. . In other words, an arc formed by the upper holding portion between the opening degree 15 degrees and the opening degree 45 degrees of the upper and lower holding portions of the center point O3 of the approximate circle arc by the least square method based on each inflection point of the hair locking body. The concentricity in the vicinity of the center point O2 is formed in a range of 10%. Therefore, since the concentricity is high and the curvature radii of the upper and lower clamping parts are substantially approximated, it becomes easy to capture the hair and the hair bundle without reinforcing the force of the biasing spring. A hair clip can be provided.

この図12に示した本実施の形態では、髪係止体が連続して複数の穏やかに上下に変化する変曲点を有して上側挟持部の末端方向に徐々に高さが低下する波状に形成され、変曲点K2からK3、変曲点K4からK5、変曲点K6からK7、変曲点K8からK9、変曲点K10からK11、変曲点K12からK13、変曲点K14から下側挟持部へは鉛直に高さを下降させている。そして、形状を連続して波状としているため、変曲点K3、K5、K7、K9、K11、K13に間隙を形成している。
本実施の形態では、下側挟持舌片の下側挟持部に配置される髪係止体の各変曲点の形成する円弧の曲率半径は、上側挟持部の曲率半径の±10%以内に構成されている。
In the present embodiment shown in FIG. 12, the hair locking body has a plurality of inflection points that change gently up and down continuously, and the height gradually decreases in the distal direction of the upper clamping portion. Inflection points K2 to K3, inflection points K4 to K5, inflection points K6 to K7, inflection points K8 to K9, inflection points K10 to K11, inflection points K12 to K13, inflection point K14 The height is lowered vertically to the lower clamping part. Since the shape is continuously wave-like, gaps are formed at the inflection points K3, K5, K7, K9, K11, and K13.
In the present embodiment, the radius of curvature of the arc formed by each inflection point of the hair locking body arranged in the lower holding portion of the lower holding tongue piece is within ± 10% of the curvature radius of the upper holding portion. It is configured.

図13は、図13(a)(b)(c)(d)それぞれが髪係止体の本実施の他の実施形態を表すもので、髪係止体を側面から見た構造図である。いずれも長手方向に連続した波状の形状であり、下側挟持部から垂設して連続して形成され、上側から下側から下降し、下側から上側に上昇するように変化する変曲点に間隙を形成されている。図13(a)に示す髪係止体は、隣接する変曲点間の角度が鈍角で、例えば変曲点K2が変曲点K1、K3と作る角度は鈍角である。つまり、上昇してから下降する変曲点K2に隣接する二つの変曲点K1、K3と、上昇してから下降する変曲点K2が成す角度が鈍角である。図13(b)は隣接する変曲点間の角度が鋭角で、例えば変曲点K2が変曲点K1、K3と作る角度は鋭角である。つまり、上昇してから下降する変曲点K2に隣接する二つの変曲点K1、K3と、上昇してから下降する変曲点K2が成す角度が鋭角である。また、図13(c)は、変曲点K1から立ち上がった後、変曲点K2からなだらにK3に向け、下降す例を示している。図13(d)は、変曲点K1からなだらかに立ち上がった後、変曲点K2に達し、その後なだらに変曲点K3に向け、下降する波状の形状を変曲点K3から変曲点K5、変曲点K5から変曲点K7まで略相似形で有する例を示している。   FIG. 13: (a) (b) (c) (d) each represents other embodiment of this embodiment of a hair latching body, and is the structure figure which looked at the hair latching body from the side surface. . Both are wavy shapes that are continuous in the longitudinal direction, formed in a continuous manner from the lower clamping part, and inflection points that change so as to descend from the upper side to the lower side and rise from the lower side to the upper side A gap is formed in In the hair locking body shown in FIG. 13 (a), the angle between adjacent inflection points is an obtuse angle. For example, the angle that the inflection point K2 makes with the inflection points K1 and K3 is an obtuse angle. That is, the angle formed by the two inflection points K1 and K3 adjacent to the inflection point K2 that rises and then falls and the inflection point K2 that rises and then falls is an obtuse angle. In FIG. 13B, the angle between adjacent inflection points is an acute angle. For example, the angle formed by the inflection point K2 with the inflection points K1 and K3 is an acute angle. That is, the angle formed by the two inflection points K1 and K3 adjacent to the inflection point K2 that rises and then falls and the inflection point K2 that rises and then falls is an acute angle. FIG. 13C shows an example in which, after rising from the inflection point K1, gradually descends from the inflection point K2 toward K3. FIG. 13 (d) shows a wave shape that gradually rises from the inflection point K1 and then reaches the inflection point K2, and then gradually descends toward the inflection point K3. In this example, K5 and the inflection point K5 to the inflection point K7 are substantially similar.

なお、図13(a)(b)共に、三つの山ごとに相似形で小さく構成されている。すなわち、図13(a)(b)において、変曲点K2乃至K7と相似形で小さな波状の形状が末端側に形成されている。   In addition, both FIG. 13 (a) (b) is comprised similarly and small by every three mountains. That is, in FIGS. 13A and 13B, a small wavy shape similar to the inflection points K2 to K7 is formed on the end side.

図13(a)に示す髪係止体では、髪係止体の広域で毛髪を捉えることができ、より均一な挟持力で押圧することができる。また、図13(b)に示す髪係止体では間隙に返しがついており、装着時に末端から押されてきた髪束をしっかりと固定することが出る。さらに、図13(c)に示す髪係止体は、よりなだらかな形状となっているで、スライスを取るとき毛髪のつれを防止することができる。図13(d)に示す髪係止体は、よりなだらかで同様な形状となっているで、均等に力をかけることができる。   In the hair locking body shown in FIG. 13 (a), the hair can be caught in a wide area of the hair locking body and can be pressed with a more uniform clamping force. Further, in the hair locking body shown in FIG. 13 (b), the gap is turned back, so that the hair bundle pushed from the end at the time of wearing can be firmly fixed. Furthermore, the hair locking body shown in FIG. 13 (c) has a gentler shape, and can prevent hair kinking when taking a slice. The hair locking body shown in FIG. 13 (d) has a gentler and similar shape, and can apply force evenly.

また、髪係止体のさらに他の実施形態として、図10(a)における髪係止体30より髪係止体の幅方向の長さをさらに広く形成することもできる。例えば、髪係止体30の高さ方向上部より下部の下側挟持部12aに接する部分の幅をさらに広く形成し、髪係止体の幅方向断面において、上部より下部の幅をさらに長く構成することもできる。この場合、開口14は、図10(a)に示すより、上側挟持部11aの開口14の幅方向の長さが、開口14の表面側より裏面側の方がより長くなる。いわば、上側挟持部11aの開口の存在する部分の幅方向の断面は「ハ」の字のそれぞれの線がさらに内側に寝た感じの字状に形成される。   As still another embodiment of the hair locking body, the length in the width direction of the hair locking body can be made wider than the hair locking body 30 in FIG. For example, the width of the portion in contact with the lower holding portion 12a at the lower portion of the hair locking body 30 is formed wider than the upper portion in the height direction, and the width at the lower portion of the hair locking body is longer than that of the upper portion in the cross section in the width direction. You can also In this case, the opening 14 is longer in the width direction of the opening 14 of the upper clamping portion 11a on the back surface side than on the front surface side of the opening 14 as shown in FIG. In other words, the cross-section in the width direction of the portion where the opening of the upper clamping portion 11a exists is formed in a character shape in which each line of the letter “C” lies on the inner side.

開口の幅方向の長さに関わらず、髪係止体30が幅方向に上部から下部に広がるよう形成されるヘアクリップのため、開口14と髪係止体30によって顧客の毛髪、髪束を的確に捉えることができ、バネ機構の押圧力により毛髪、髪束を上側挟持部と下側挟持部によって挟持し、固定保持することができる。   Regardless of the length in the width direction of the opening, the hair clip 30 is formed so as to spread from the top to the bottom in the width direction. The hair and the hair bundle can be clamped by the upper clamping unit and the lower clamping unit and fixedly held by the pressing force of the spring mechanism.

図9、図10の実施態様において開口14、髪係止体30共に表面側か上部が狭い例を示しているが、これは開口14、髪係止体30のいずれか一方の表面側、上部が狭いものであってもよい。この場合、楔のように毛髪を閉塞して挟持する程度に差が出るだけあって、毛髪をしっかりと固定保持することができることになんら変わりはない。   9 and 10 show an example in which both the opening 14 and the hair locking body 30 are narrow on the surface side or the upper part, this is the surface side or upper part of either the opening 14 or the hair locking body 30. May be narrow. In this case, there is no difference in that the hair can be firmly fixed and held, since there is a difference in the degree to which the hair is closed and pinched like a wedge.

図11(b)は、下側挟持部の突起部の形状をより鋭利とした本発明のさらに他の実施形態を説明するものであり、突起部171全体が図11(a)と同様に上側挟持部で覆われる。すなわち、湾曲部171a、171bが図11(a)の湾曲部17a、17bより長手方向下側操作端12b側に形成されており、突起部の先端が鋭利な形状となっている。このため、突起部の先端で毛髪をかき分けることが更に容易となる。破線は、上側挟持部11aが下側挟持部12aを覆った場合の上側挟持部11aと下側挟持部12aの長さ関係を示すために仮想的に描かれたもので、上側挟持部12aの先端部分を表すものである。   FIG. 11B illustrates still another embodiment of the present invention in which the shape of the protruding portion of the lower holding portion is sharper, and the entire protruding portion 171 is the upper side as in FIG. Covered with a clamping part. That is, the curved portions 171a and 171b are formed on the lower operation end 12b side in the longitudinal direction with respect to the curved portions 17a and 17b in FIG. 11A, and the tip of the protrusion has a sharp shape. For this reason, it becomes further easier to scrape the hair at the tip of the protrusion. The broken line is virtually drawn to show the length relationship between the upper clamping part 11a and the lower clamping part 12a when the upper clamping part 11a covers the lower clamping part 12a. It represents the tip.

図14(a)は、本発明のへアクリップの突起部のさらに他の実施形態を説明する概略断面図で、突起部172がその先端172dを上側挟持部11aの先端より外部へ突出させた形態で構成されている。図14(b)は、この本発明のへアクリップの突起部のさらに他の実施形態を説明する概略平面図で、この突起部172を有する下側挟持部12aの平面図である。湾曲部172a、172bから先端172dが上側挟持部11aの先端より外部へ突出している。したがって、突起部172は一部が上側挟持部の先端部分によって覆われている。   FIG. 14 (a) is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating still another embodiment of the protrusion of the hair clip of the present invention. The protrusion 172 has its tip 172d protruding outward from the tip of the upper clamping portion 11a. It is configured in the form. FIG. 14B is a schematic plan view for explaining still another embodiment of the projection portion of the hair clip of the present invention, and is a plan view of the lower holding portion 12 a having the projection portion 172. A distal end 172d protrudes outward from the distal end of the upper clamping portion 11a from the curved portions 172a and 172b. Therefore, a part of the protrusion 172 is covered with the tip portion of the upper clamping portion.

この実施態様では、毛髪のかき分けをさらに容易に行うことができ、また、図9の実施態様と同様に下側挟持舌片12を顧客の毛髪の所望の位置に挿入する際、髪係止体の先端突起部分30a、突起部172の幅方向に左右に湾曲して形成された湾曲部172a、172bが毛髪を先端突起、湾曲面に沿って分離、梳き、かき分けることができる。このため、毛髪を絡むこと、引っ張ることなく円滑に毛髪をかき分け、ヘアクリップの下側挟持片12を挿入することができる。破線は、上側挟持部11aが下側挟持部12aを覆った場合の上側挟持部11aと下側挟持部12aの長さ関係を示すために、仮想的に描かれたもので上側挟持部12aの先端部分を表すものである。   In this embodiment, the hair can be separated more easily, and when the lower clamping tongue piece 12 is inserted into a desired position of the customer's hair as in the embodiment of FIG. The curved portions 172a and 172b formed by bending right and left in the width direction of the distal protrusion portion 30a and the protruding portion 172 can separate, comb, and scrape the hair along the distal protrusion and the curved surface. For this reason, the hair can be smoothly scraped without being entangled and pulled, and the lower clip 12 of the hair clip can be inserted. The broken line is virtually drawn in order to show the length relationship between the upper holding part 11a and the lower holding part 12a when the upper holding part 11a covers the lower holding part 12a. It represents the tip.

なお、髪係止体30は、突起部先端から直接立ち上がる必要はなく、突起部の所望の部分から末端方向に垂設されていればよく、さらに先端突起部分30aを他の髪係止体と別体として形成して全体として髪係止体30を形成しても良い。   The hair locking body 30 does not need to rise directly from the tip of the protruding portion, and may hang from the desired portion of the protruding portion in the distal direction, and the tip protruding portion 30a may be connected to another hair locking body. The hair locking body 30 may be formed as a separate body as a whole.

本発明の各実施態様において、スタイリストがヘアクリップを使用する際、図1、図2、図5に示す上下側操作端部11b、12bを押圧してバネの付勢力を弱め、下側挟持部12aを毛髪、髪束内に挿入して、上下側操作端部11b、12bの押圧を緩め、バネの付勢力を復元すると、髪係止体30が開口14内に突出して毛髪、髪束を保持固定する。このとき、開口14が「ハ」の字状の断面開口を有し、髪係止体30がこれを楔のように閉塞するので、顧客の毛髪、髪束は、髪係止体30の上部、髪係止体30の一方側面と開口14の一方周面間、髪係止体30の他方側面と開口14の他方周面間、上側挟持部11aの裏面と下側挟持部12aの表面で捉えることができる。   In each embodiment of the present invention, when a stylist uses a hair clip, the upper and lower side operation end portions 11b and 12b shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 5 are pressed to weaken the biasing force of the spring, and the lower holding portion When 12a is inserted into the hair and hair bundle, the pressing of the upper and lower operation ends 11b and 12b is loosened, and the urging force of the spring is restored, the hair locking body 30 protrudes into the opening 14 and the hair and hair bundle. Hold and fix. At this time, the opening 14 has a cross-sectional opening having a “C” shape, and the hair locking body 30 closes it like a wedge. Between the one side surface of the hair locking body 30 and one peripheral surface of the opening 14, between the other side surface of the hair locking body 30 and the other peripheral surface of the opening 14, the back surface of the upper clamping portion 11a and the surface of the lower clamping portion 12a. Can be caught.

また、本発明の幾つかの実施態様では、突起部は、幅方向に湾曲して突出する湾曲部を有しており、先端に突出する突起部およびこれと一体となっている髪係止体の先端突起部分によって毛髪を左右上下に円滑かつ容易にかき分け取ることすなわちスライスを縦、横、斜めに容易に取ることができる。
さらに、髪係止体によって髪束の毛髪への挿入脱着が容易で、髪係止体によって毛髪を確実に保持固定できるのでヘアクリップの脱落、落下を防止することができる。
Further, in some embodiments of the present invention, the protrusion has a curved portion that is curved and protrudes in the width direction, and the protrusion that protrudes at the tip and a hair locking body integrated with the protrusion. It is possible to smoothly and easily scrape the hair left and right and up and down by means of the tip protrusions, that is, slices can be easily taken vertically, horizontally and diagonally.
Furthermore, the hair locking body facilitates the insertion and removal of the hair bundle from the hair, and the hair locking body can reliably hold and fix the hair, so that the hair clip can be prevented from falling off and falling.

また、ヘアクリップを的確に挿入できることより、カラーリング等の理容・美容作業をヘアクリップの着脱回数を少なくして施術でき、作業効率、作業スピードを上げ、髪をかき分けって毛染め、カット、ブロー等を短時間で行うことができ、顧客およびヘアスタイリストの負担を低減させることができる。   In addition, the hair clip can be inserted accurately, so barber and beauty work such as coloring can be performed with fewer hair clip attachment / detachment times, work efficiency and work speed are increased, hair is divided and dyed, cut, Blowing and the like can be performed in a short time, and the burden on customers and hair stylists can be reduced.

即ち、従来、毛髪のかき分けには櫛もしくは櫛に連設されたブラシの髪かき分け用の棒部を別に使用して毛髪のかき分けを行わなくてはならなかったが、ヘアクリップ装着前に毛髪内で装着位置の微調整をヘアクリップの突起部を使用して毛髪のかき分けによって容易に行うことができる。また、髪係止体を下側挟持部に一体として垂設しているので、これを用いてヘアクリップによる毛髪固定の前の髪梳き作業が行うことができる。   In other words, in the past, hair had to be separated using a comb or a bar for hair separation of a brush connected to the comb separately, but before the hair clip was attached, Thus, fine adjustment of the mounting position can be easily performed by dividing the hair using the protrusions of the hair clip. In addition, since the hair locking body is vertically suspended from the lower holding portion, it is possible to perform a hair combing operation before fixing the hair with a hair clip.

なお、本発明の幾つかの実施態様では、下側挟持部12aの断面形状を図8(a)のように緩やかに凹の字状で窪みを形成したが、本発明の他の実施形態では図8(b)のように下側挟持部12a2の断面を緩やかな凸の字状に形成してもよい。この場合、上側挟持部11aの裏面と下側挟持部12a2の表面とで毛髪を掴むことが容易となる。図8(a)の場合、毛髪と下側挟持部12aとはどちらかといえば下側挟持部12aの外周縁部分の押圧力により固定保持されるが、図8(b)の場合には、毛髪と下側挟持部12a2とはどちらかといえば上側挟持部11aの裏面と下側挟持部12a2の表面との押圧力により固定保持される。
下側挟持部12aの断面形状を平らに形成してもよく、この場合でも上側挟持部との押圧力はもちろん維持される。
In some embodiments of the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the lower sandwiching portion 12a is gently concaved as shown in FIG. 8A. However, in other embodiments of the present invention, As shown in FIG. 8B, the cross section of the lower clamping portion 12a2 may be formed in a gently convex shape. In this case, it becomes easy to grasp the hair between the back surface of the upper clamping portion 11a and the surface of the lower clamping portion 12a2. In the case of FIG. 8A, the hair and the lower holding portion 12a are fixed and held by the pressing force of the outer peripheral edge portion of the lower holding portion 12a, but in the case of FIG. If anything, the hair and the lower clamping part 12a2 are fixed and held by the pressing force between the back surface of the upper clamping part 11a and the surface of the lower clamping part 12a2.
The cross-sectional shape of the lower clamping part 12a may be formed flat, and in this case as well, the pressing force with the upper clamping part is naturally maintained.

図15、図16は、本発明のさらに他の実施形態を説明する図で、上側挟持舌片に毛髪を格納する格納部を設けた例を説明する図である。図15は、本発明の他の実施形態に係るヘアクリップの閉じた状態を表す概略側面図で、図16は本発明のさらに他の実施形態に係るヘアクリップの閉じた状態を表す概略側面図である。髪係止体30によって、押し出され一部の毛髪が上側、下側挟持舌片の両側操作端部方向に逃げてきた際、この毛髪を保持し、毛髪の格納するため、へアクリップの保持固定力をより向上させるように施された格納部を設けたものである。   FIGS. 15 and 16 are diagrams for explaining still another embodiment of the present invention, and are diagrams for explaining an example in which a storing portion for storing hair is provided in the upper clamping tongue piece. 15 is a schematic side view showing a closed state of a hair clip according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 16 is a schematic side view showing a closed state of a hair clip according to still another embodiment of the present invention. It is. When hair is pushed out by the hair locking body 30 and part of the hair escapes in the direction of the operation ends on both sides of the upper and lower clamping tongue pieces, the hair clip is held and the hair clip is held to store the hair. A storage unit is provided so as to further improve the fixing force.

図15に示すヘアクリップにおいて、格納部40は、開口より長手方向末端側に、上側挟持舌片11の上側挟持部11aの両側面に形成されており、上側挟持部11aの裏面から徐々に上側に削られ、上側挟持部11aの厚さの略半分ほどで下側に削られた歯を歯40−1から40−nまで複数形成したものである。図16に示すヘアクリップにおいて、格納部41は、上側挟持舌片11の上側挟持部11aの両側面に形成されており、上側挟持部11aの裏面から上側挟持部11aの厚さの略半分ほどまで削り、その後、徐々に下側に削られ歯を歯41−1から41−nまで複数形成したものである。これら外枠の曲線の交点は、円弧もしくは丸状に形成されている。   In the hair clip shown in FIG. 15, the storage portion 40 is formed on both side surfaces of the upper clamping portion 11a of the upper clamping tongue piece 11 on the longitudinal end side from the opening, and gradually rises upward from the back surface of the upper clamping portion 11a. A plurality of teeth 40-1 to 40-n are formed by cutting to the lower side by about half of the thickness of the upper clamping part 11a. In the hair clip shown in FIG. 16, the storage portion 41 is formed on both side surfaces of the upper clamping portion 11a of the upper clamping tongue piece 11, and is approximately half the thickness of the upper clamping portion 11a from the back surface of the upper clamping portion 11a. And then gradually scraped downward to form a plurality of teeth 41-1 to 41-n. The intersections of the curves of these outer frames are formed in an arc or a circle.

さらにこれら格納部40、41を設ける場合には上側挟持部の構造を変えることもできる。図4の上側挟持舌片の上側挟持部11aは、上側挟持部11aの開口14より後部は幅方向の断面が略「コ」の字を90度左に回転させた形状に形成されている。しかし、格納部を設ける場合には、上側挟持部11aの開口14より上側操作端部11bまでの部分を断面四角形の直方体の棒とすることもできる。そして、開口14より上側操作端部側に上側挟持部11aの裏面から徐々に表面上側に削り、上側挟持部11aの厚さの略半分ほどで下側に一挙に削られた歯41−1から41−nを複数形成することも可能である。いずれの加工によって製作された格納部40、41でも髪係止体によって押し出された一部の毛髪を格納し掴み取り、ヘアクリップの保持固定力をより向上させている。   Furthermore, when providing these storage parts 40 and 41, the structure of an upper side clamping part can also be changed. The upper holding portion 11a of the upper holding tongue piece in FIG. 4 is formed so that the rear section from the opening 14 of the upper holding portion 11a has a cross section in the width direction rotated substantially 90 degrees to the left. However, when the storage portion is provided, a portion from the opening 14 of the upper clamping portion 11a to the upper operation end portion 11b may be a rectangular parallelepiped rod having a rectangular cross section. From the teeth 41-1, which are gradually scraped from the back surface of the upper clamping part 11 a to the upper operation end side from the opening 14 toward the upper side of the upper clamping part 11 a, and are cut downward at about half the thickness of the upper clamping part 11 a It is also possible to form a plurality of 41-n. In any of the storage portions 40 and 41 manufactured by any processing, a part of hair pushed out by the hair locking body is stored and grasped, and the holding and fixing force of the hair clip is further improved.

さらに図15に示す実施態様の格納部40において、上側挟持部11の先端に近い40−1は大きさが小さく、相似形に徐々に大きくして上側操作端11bに近い40−nが一番大きく歯を構成してもよい。さらに逆に40−1が一番大きく、40−nが小さくなるように構成してもよい。これは図16に示す実施態様の格納部41においても同様である。また、格納部40、41の各頂点は鋭利ではなく円形、丸状に構成してもよい。   Further, in the storage unit 40 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 15, the size 40-1 near the tip of the upper clamping unit 11 is small, and the size 40-n near the upper operation end 11b is gradually increased in a similar shape. You may comprise a tooth | gear largely. Further, conversely, 40-1 may be the largest and 40-n may be small. The same applies to the storage unit 41 of the embodiment shown in FIG. Moreover, each vertex of the storage units 40 and 41 may be configured in a circular shape or a round shape instead of being sharp.

図17は格納部を示す一部拡大側面図で、左上から右下に直線l1、l2、l3、l4がそれぞれ平行に定められ、この各直線の左側に形成された円弧にしたがって格納部を形成する外枠が設けられる。また直線lよりも右側に、さらに左側に倒れた感じで直線mが、各々平行に直線m1、m2、m3、m4として設けられている。これら各直線mの左側に形成された円弧に従って格納部の外枠が形成される。これら外枠の曲線の交点は、顧客の不快感を除くため、円弧もしくは丸状に形成されている。   FIG. 17 is a partially enlarged side view showing the storage section. Straight lines l1, l2, l3, and l4 are defined in parallel from the upper left to the lower right, and the storage section is formed according to the arc formed on the left side of each straight line. An outer frame is provided. Further, straight lines m are provided as straight lines m1, m2, m3, and m4 in parallel to the right side of the straight line l and as if they fell to the left side. The outer frame of the storage portion is formed according to the arc formed on the left side of each straight line m. The intersections of the curves of these outer frames are formed in a circular arc shape or a round shape in order to eliminate customer discomfort.

さらに格納部を上側挟持部の側面に形成するため、強度維持の観点から、格納部が存在する部分の上側挟持部の側面上部に長手方向に棒材を挿入して上側挟持部の材料であるプラスチックでモールドしてもよい。棒材としてアルミニウム等の金属を使用することができ、強化された他のプラスチック樹脂を使用してもよい。   Furthermore, since the storage portion is formed on the side surface of the upper holding portion, from the viewpoint of maintaining the strength, a bar material is inserted in the longitudinal direction of the upper side portion of the upper holding portion in the portion where the storage portion is present to form the material of the upper holding portion. It may be molded with plastic. A metal such as aluminum can be used as the bar, and another reinforced plastic resin may be used.

これら図15、図16に示す格納部を有するヘアクリップでは、ヘアクリップで髪を止める時、ヘアクリップが軸支している部分の方から閉じていくが、この実施の態様では、先端側に徐々に高い構造で、かつ間隙の部分の返しが付いていることより、毛髪、髪束が先端に逃げにくくなり、しっかりと髪係止体が毛髪、髪束を保持固定することができる。   In the hair clip having the storage portion shown in FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, when the hair is stopped by the hair clip, the hair clip is closed from the portion where the hair clip is supported. Since the structure is gradually high and the gap portion is turned back, the hair and hair bundle are difficult to escape to the tip, and the hair locking body can firmly hold and fix the hair and hair bundle.

以上のように本発明の各実施態様において、相似形の波状の形状で連続して髪係止体が構成されている場合には、さらに先端側に毛髪が逃げにくくなる。また、髪係止体が波状の形状で連続して形成される場合には、この髪係止体を用いて、綺麗に毛髪を分けることができる。さらに、下側挟持部に髪係止体を垂設しているため、長時間、理容美容施術を行っても、顧客の頭皮に櫛歯、突起を当接させることを回避でき、なだらかな髪係止体により毛髪のつれを防ぐことができる。   As described above, in each embodiment of the present invention, when the hair locking body is continuously formed in a similar wavy shape, the hair is more difficult to escape to the tip side. Moreover, when the hair locking body is continuously formed in a wavy shape, the hair can be separated cleanly using this hair locking body. In addition, since the hair locking body is suspended from the lower clamping part, it is possible to avoid comb teeth and protrusions from coming into contact with the customer's scalp even after long-term barber beauty treatment, and gentle hair. It is possible to prevent the hair from being twisted by the locking body.

さらに、本実施の実施態様の幾つかでは下側挟持部12aの突起部17が顧客の毛髪を左右上下にかき分けるので、スライスすなわちとり分けを綺麗に容易に行うことができる。また、上下側挟持部の先端部分においても髪係止体が毛髪を間隙で挟み、先端に空間が生じることを防止できる。髪係止体を波状にして先端から末端へ徐々に高低差を付け、髪係止体の全体の面で毛髪を捉えようとしているため、毛髪を挟持する力をできるだけ上下側挟持部間で均一化することができる。   Furthermore, in some of the embodiments, the protrusions 17 of the lower holding portion 12a scrape the customer's hair left and right and up and down, so that slicing, that is, separation can be easily performed cleanly. In addition, it is possible to prevent the hair locking body from pinching the hair with a gap at the front end portion of the upper and lower side sandwiching portions, and creating a space at the front end. The hair-clamping body is waved to create a gradual difference in height from the tip to the end, so that the hair is captured by the entire surface of the hair-clamping body. Can be

さらに、同心度が高く、実質的に上側挟持部と下側挟持部の曲率半径が近似するため、毛髪、髪束を捕捉する際に上側挟持部と下側挟持部の間隔が均一化でき、毛髪を捉えることが容易となるため、付勢するバネの力を強化しなくても容易に毛髪等を保持固定することができ、長時間の作業の際、ヘアスタイリストに与える疲労を削減することができる。
また、下側挟持片を挿入する際、髪係止体によって、仮に毛髪、髪束が逃げたとしても、これら長手方向末端側に逃げた毛髪、髪束は格納部で捕獲することができ、着実に毛髪を固定保持することができる。
Furthermore, since the concentricity is high and the curvature radii of the upper and lower clamping parts are substantially approximated, the distance between the upper and lower clamping parts can be made uniform when capturing hair and a hair bundle, Since it becomes easy to capture hair, it is possible to easily hold and fix hair etc. without strengthening the force of the biasing spring, and reduce fatigue given to hair stylists during long hours of work. Can do.
In addition, when inserting the lower holding piece, even if the hair and hair bundle escaped by the hair locking body, the hair and hair bundle that escaped to the longitudinal direction end side can be captured in the storage unit, The hair can be fixed and held steadily.

本発明の幾つかの実施態様では、下側挟持部より髪係止体を垂設させ、また、髪係止体が変曲点を丸い形状とし波状に形成しているため、毛髪内に下側挟持部を挿入して毛髪を分ける際、髪係止体を用いて髪束を梳くことつまり左右上下に毛髪をコーミングすることができ、毛髪を分けることが効率よく容易となる。すなわち、スライスを取る際、上下左右の髪束、毛髪をコーミングすることができヘアクリップを止めやすくすることができる。   In some embodiments of the present invention, the hair locking body is suspended from the lower pinching portion, and the hair locking body has a rounded inflection point and is formed in a wave shape. When the hair is separated by inserting the side pinching portion, the hair can be combed using the hair locking body, that is, the hair can be combed from side to side and up and down, and the hair can be separated efficiently and easily. That is, when slicing, it is possible to comb the upper, lower, left, and right hair bundles and hair, and to make it easier to stop the hair clip.

また、髪係止体の高さは自由に選択できるもので、髪束を梳くことつまり左右上下に毛髪をコーミングすることができ、毛髪を分けることできれば自由に必要に応じて変化できるものである。さらに、髪係止体を連続して波状として変曲点間の高さに高低を設け間隙を形成しているので、一旦、突起部を頭髪内に挿入後、毛髪内に下側挟持舌片全体が入り良くなり、変曲点間の高さに高低を設けて間隙を形成しているので捉えた毛髪が抜けにくくなる。   In addition, the height of the hair locking body can be freely selected, and the hair can be combed, that is, the hair can be combed up and down, up and down, and can be freely changed as needed if the hair can be separated. . Furthermore, since the hair locking body is continuously waved to provide a gap between the inflection points, a gap is formed between the inflection points. The whole becomes better and the gap between the inflection points is provided to form a gap so that the captured hair is difficult to come off.

さらに、本発明の幾つかの実施態様では、下側挟持舌片12を顧客の毛髪の所望の位置に挿入して髪を分けることが可能となる。すなわちスライスを取る際、髪係止体30の先端突起部分30a、幅方向湾曲して形成された湾曲部17a、17bが毛髪に絡むこと、引っ張ることなく円滑に毛髪をかき分け、下側挟持舌片12を挿入することができる。これは、湾曲部で髪を幅方向左右に逃げさせ、先端突起部分と突起部裏側によって髪を上下に逃げさせることができるためである。このため、カラーリング、パーマ等の薬剤が付いて髪束が集結して固着し分離しにくい状態、いわゆる重い毛髪でも円滑に下側挟持舌片が毛髪内に入りスライスを容易に取ることができる。   Furthermore, in some embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to insert the lower clamping tongue 12 into a desired location on the customer's hair to separate the hair. That is, when slicing, the tip protrusion portion 30a of the hair locking body 30 and the curved portions 17a and 17b formed by bending in the width direction are entangled with the hair, and the hair is scraped smoothly without pulling, so that the lower clamping tongue piece 12 can be inserted. This is because the hair can escape in the width direction from side to side at the curved portion, and the hair can escape up and down by the tip projection and the back side of the projection. For this reason, hair bundles gather together with agents such as coloring and perm, and are stuck and hard to separate, so even with so-called heavy hair, the lower holding tongue can smoothly enter the hair and slice easily. .

また、図14に示す実施態様では、湾曲部172a、172bから先端172dが上側挟持部11aの先端より外部へ突出しているので、毛髪のかき分けをさらに容易に行うことができる。そして、下側挟持舌片12を顧客の毛髪の所望の位置に円滑に挿入することができ、その後、髪係止体の先端突起30a、幅方向に左右に湾曲して形成された湾曲部172a、172bが毛髪を湾曲面に沿って分離、梳き、かき分けることができるので、毛髪を絡むこと、引っ張ることなく円滑に毛髪をかき分け、ヘアクリップを挿入することができる。   Further, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 14, since the distal end 172d protrudes outward from the distal end of the upper clamping portion 11a from the curved portions 172a and 172b, the hair can be more easily separated. Then, the lower clamping tongue 12 can be smoothly inserted into a desired position of the customer's hair, and then the tip protrusion 30a of the hair locking body, the curved portion 172a formed by bending left and right in the width direction. , 172b can separate, comb and scrape the hair along the curved surface, so that the hair can be smoothly scraped and the hair clip can be inserted without tangling or pulling the hair.

なお、図11(b)に示す実施態様では、髪係止体の先端突起部分30aを、下側挟持部の突起部171の先端から形成しているが、このように突起部171が図11(a)に示す実施態様より長めに形成している場合には、髪係止体の先端突起部分30aを突起部171の幅方向に左右に湾曲して形成された湾曲部171a、171bが存する部分から形成しても良いし、また、突起部の他の部分から形成配置しても良い。いずれにしても髪係止体の先端突起部分30aを突出部先端から直接立ち上げて形成する必要はない。
図14に示す実施例でも髪係止体の先端突起部分30aを、突起部172の幅方向に左右に湾曲して形成された湾曲部172a、172bが存在する部分の前後、図14(b)において水平方向に左右に移動して形成しても良い。
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 11 (b), the tip protrusion portion 30a of the hair locking body is formed from the tip of the protrusion 171 of the lower clamping portion. Thus, the protrusion 171 is formed as shown in FIG. When it is formed longer than the embodiment shown in (a), there are curved portions 171a and 171b formed by bending the distal protrusion portion 30a of the hair latching body in the width direction of the protruding portion 171 to the left and right. You may form from a part and you may form and arrange | position from the other part of a projection part. In any case, it is not necessary to form the protruding portion 30a of the hair locking body by raising it directly from the tip of the protruding portion.
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 14 as well, before and after a portion where curved portions 172a and 172b formed by curving the tip protruding portion 30a of the hair locking body left and right in the width direction of the protruding portion 172, FIG. It may be formed by moving horizontally in the horizontal direction.

また、先行特許文献に示すように櫛歯が細かい複雑な構造だと理容美容施術中に毛染め等の薬剤がその隙間に入ってしまい、ヘアクリップを洗うとき薬剤が残りやすいが、髪係止体が、複数の穏やかに上下に変化する変曲点を有して下側挟持部の末端方向に連続して形成され、高さが変動する構造のため、清掃しやすく衛生的なクリップを提供することができる。
加えて、髪係止体と上側挟持部とがヘアスタイリストがシザーケース等の作業ギア格納かばん内の壁、ケース等に挟持することによりヘアスタイリストが容易にヘアクリップを取り出し、格納することができる。ケース内に上側挟持部11aが歯、突起のない状態で挿入され、ケース外部から下側挟持部12aの髪係止体30がケースの壁を介して押圧するので容易にヘアクリップを取り出し、格納することができる。
Also, as shown in the prior patent document, if the comb teeth have a fine and complex structure, hair dyeing and other drugs enter the gap during barber beauty treatment, and when the hair clip is washed, the drug is likely to remain, The body has multiple inflection points that change gently up and down, and is formed continuously in the direction of the end of the lower clamping part. can do.
In addition, the hair stylist can easily take out and store the hair clip by holding the hair locking body and the upper holding portion between the wall and the case in the work gear storage bag such as the scissor case. . The upper clamping part 11a is inserted in the case without teeth and protrusions, and the hair locking body 30 of the lower clamping part 12a is pressed from the outside of the case through the wall of the case, so that the hair clip can be easily taken out and stored. can do.

なお、図3に示す障壁16は、なにも上側操作端部11bに設ける必要はなく、下側操作端部12bより障壁を立ち上がらせて形成し、上側挟持舌片の強度を向上させ、コイルバネに毛髪が巻き込まれることを防いでもよい。   It is not necessary to provide the barrier 16 shown in FIG. 3 at the upper operation end portion 11b. The barrier 16 is formed by raising the barrier from the lower operation end portion 12b, thereby improving the strength of the upper clamping tongue piece, and the coil spring. The hair may be prevented from being caught in the hair.

なお、本発明の幾つかの実施態様では、バネ機構はねじれコイルバネを使用したが、他のバネを使用してもよい。例えば、上側操作端部と下側操作端部の間にVの字状の屈曲した平バネを挿入してバネ付勢を行うこともできる。また、上下側挟持舌片の材質は、毛髪を挟持できるものであれば自由に選ぶことができる。図1、図2、図5では髪係止体を下側挟持部の半分程度の位置まで形成したが、これは下側挟持部全域に形成してもよい。また、髪係止体は開口を通して開口より突出しているが、上側挟持舌片の表面側と同じ程度の高さとなるように構成してもよい。   In some embodiments of the present invention, the spring mechanism uses a torsion coil spring, but other springs may be used. For example, spring biasing can be performed by inserting a V-shaped bent flat spring between the upper operation end and the lower operation end. Further, the material of the upper and lower clamping tongue pieces can be freely selected as long as it can clamp the hair. In FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 5, the hair locking body is formed up to about half the position of the lower holding portion, but this may be formed throughout the lower holding portion. Moreover, although the hair locking body protrudes from the opening through the opening, it may be configured to have the same height as the surface side of the upper clamping tongue piece.

さらに、開口は、上側挟持部の広い領域に形成してもよいし、図6(b)に示す開口141のように髪係止体の存在する部分であれば、上側挟持部の一部分であってもよい。少なくとも髪係止体が上側挟持部から突出することを邪魔することがあってはならず、髪係止体30が存在しないところには開口14を形成しないこともできる。例えば、図6(c)に示す開口142、143、144のように、髪係止体を突出させる必要がある部分のみ、つまり髪係止体の高さが上側挟持部の厚さ以上の所のみ上側挟持部に開口を設けることも可能である。この場合、他の髪係止体の部分に対応する上側挟持部の部分には上側挟持部の裏面側から溝を形成して髪係止を覆う構造とすることができる。   Further, the opening may be formed in a wide area of the upper holding portion, or may be a part of the upper holding portion as long as the hair locking body exists as in the opening 141 shown in FIG. May be. At least the hair locking body should not interfere with the protrusion from the upper clamping part, and the opening 14 may not be formed where the hair locking body 30 is not present. For example, as in the openings 142, 143, and 144 shown in FIG. 6C, only the portion where the hair locking body needs to be protruded, that is, where the height of the hair locking body is equal to or greater than the thickness of the upper clamping portion. It is also possible to provide an opening in the upper clamping part only. In this case, it is possible to have a structure that covers the hair locking by forming a groove from the back side of the upper clamping portion in the upper clamping portion corresponding to the other hair locking body portion.

さらに、上側挟持舌片、下側挟持舌片の形状、厚さ、長さ等を図1、図2、図4、図12等に表しているが、これは個々に実施の態様であって、各図に示された以外の形状、厚さ、長さ等としても本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で自由に構成することはもちろんである。下側挟持舌片の突起部は、上側挟持舌片が閉じた状態で、上側挟持部の先端部分に覆われていなくてもよい。すなわち突起部の先端が上側挟持舌片の先端部分より突出していて、上側挟持舌片に覆われていなくてもよい。なお、上側挟持舌片が突起部分を覆っている方が上側挟持舌片の先端部分の強度を強化する構造となる。   Further, the shape, thickness, length, etc. of the upper clamping tongue piece and the lower clamping tongue piece are shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 4, FIG. 12, and the like. Of course, shapes, thicknesses, lengths, and the like other than those shown in the drawings can be freely configured without departing from the gist of the present invention. The protruding portion of the lower clamping tongue may not be covered by the tip of the upper clamping portion in a state where the upper clamping tongue is closed. In other words, the tip of the protrusion may protrude from the tip of the upper clamping tongue piece and may not be covered by the upper clamping tongue piece. In addition, it becomes a structure which reinforces the intensity | strength of the front-end | tip part of an upper side clamping tongue piece that the upper side clamping tongue piece has covered the projection part.

さらに、図7等に示す突起部17は、幅方向に左右に湾曲して形成された湾曲部17a、17bを有しているが、これらの形状は図7、図9、図11の形状に拘束されるものではなく、鋭利な構造としてもよいし、半円棒状としてもよく、要は、毛髪を湾曲面に沿って分離、梳き、かき分けることができる構造であればよい。   Further, the protrusion 17 shown in FIG. 7 and the like has curved portions 17a and 17b formed by bending left and right in the width direction, and these shapes are the shapes of FIGS. 7, 9, and 11. It is not restricted and may have a sharp structure or a semicircular bar shape. In short, any structure that can separate, comb, and scrape hair along a curved surface may be used.

なお、上側挟持舌片11はプラスチック樹脂する例を示したが、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、アクリル樹脂、ポリカーボンなどであってももちろんよく、また、なにもプラスチック樹脂に限らず、軽くて成型が容易な金属であってもよい。また、下側挟持舌片12は、アルミニウムによって形成される例を示したがなにもアルミニウムに限らず、プラスチック樹脂でもよく、また、別の軽くて成型が容易な金属であってもよい。   The upper sandwiching tongue 11 has been shown as an example of plastic resin, but may be polypropylene, polystyrene, acrylic resin, polycarbonate, etc. Of course, it is not limited to plastic resin and is light and easy to mold. It may be a simple metal. Moreover, although the lower side clamping tongue piece 12 showed the example formed with aluminum, it is not restricted to aluminum, Plastic resin may be sufficient and another metal which is easy to shape | mold may be sufficient.

また、以上の実施の形態に示した構成は、例として提示したものであり、発明の範囲を限定することは意図していない。これらは、本発明の構成の一例であり、別の公知の技術と組み合わせることも可能であるし、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、一部を省略して構成してもよいことは言うまでもない。すなわち、発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、種々の省略、置き換え、変更を行うことができる。これら実施形態やその変形は、発明の範囲や要旨に含まれると同様に、特許請求の範囲に記載された発明とその均等の範囲に含まれるものである。つまり、上記のように本発明の一実施形態について詳細に説明したが、本発明の新規事項及び効果から実体的に逸脱しない多くの変形が可能であることは、当業者には、容易に理解できるであろう。従って、このような変形例は、全て本発明の範囲に含まれるものとする。   The configurations shown in the above embodiments are presented as examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These are merely examples of the configuration of the present invention, and can be combined with other known techniques, and may be omitted from the scope of the present invention without departing from the gist of the present invention. Yes. That is, various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. These embodiments and their modifications are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are also included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof. That is, although one embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail as described above, it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that many modifications can be made without departing from the novel matters and effects of the present invention. It will be possible. Therefore, all such modifications are included in the scope of the present invention.

例えば、明細書又は図面において、少なくとも一度、より広義又は同義な異なる用語と共に記載された用語は、明細書又は図面のいかなる箇所においても、その異なる用語に置き換えることができる。また、ヘアクリップ、髪係止体、格納部の構成、動作も本発明の一実施形態で説明したものに限定されず、種々の変形実施が可能である。   For example, a term described with a different term having a broader meaning or the same meaning at least once in the specification or the drawings can be replaced with the different term in any part of the specification or the drawings. Further, the configuration and operation of the hair clip, the hair locking body, and the storage unit are not limited to those described in the embodiment of the present invention, and various modifications can be made.

本発明に係るヘアクリップは、理容・美容施術に際して、顧客が装着時に頭部に痛み等の不快感を感ぜず、短時間に効率よく毛髪をかき分け、毛髪、髪束を所定所望の位置で確実に保持固定を行うことができ、ヘアクリップからの毛髪の落下を防止し、作業効率の向上から顧客の拘束時間を低減し、ヘアスタイリストの煩雑作業の解消することに寄与し、顧客、理容院、美容院に多大な貢献をもたらす。   The hair clip according to the present invention does not cause discomfort such as pain on the head when the customer wears the hair clip according to the hairdressing / beauty treatment, efficiently scrapes the hair in a short time, and the hair and the hair bundle at a predetermined desired position. It can be securely held and fixed, prevents the hair from falling from the hair clip, improves the work efficiency, reduces the customer's restraint time, and contributes to the elimination of the complicated work of the hair stylist. It makes a great contribution to the hospital and beauty salon.

11 上側挟持舌片
11a 上側挟持部
11b 上側操作端部
12 下側挟持舌片
12a 下側挟持部
12b 下側操作端部
13 バネ機構
14 開口
15 軸孔
17 突起部
18 軸受部
20 軸
21 ねじりコイルバネ
30 髪係止体
40 格納部
11 Upper clamping tongue 11a Upper clamping part 11b Upper operation end 12 Lower clamping tongue 12a Lower clamping part 12b Lower operation end 13 Spring mechanism 14 Opening 15 Shaft hole 17 Protruding part 18 Bearing part 20 Shaft 21 Torsion coil spring 30 Hair Locking Body 40 Storage

Claims (2)

中央部で上方に緩やかに湾曲して長手方向に延び、毛髪内に挿入される下側挟持部と下
側操作端部とを有する下側挟持舌片と、前記下側挟持部に沿って湾曲し、前記下側挟持部
と共に前記毛髪を挟持する上側挟持部と上側操作端部とを有する上側挟持舌片とを備え、
通常時前記上側挟持部と前記下側挟持部を閉じる状態にバネ付勢を行うバネ機構を前記上
側操作端部および前記下側操作端部に配置し、前記上側挟持部には開口が形成されるヘア
クリップにおいて、
前記開口は前記上側挟持部の表面側の幅方向の長さがその裏面側の幅方向の長さより短く
形成され、前記下側挟持部の先端に形成される突起部と、
前記下側挟持部に垂設され、前記突起部から立ち上がり、末端方向に連続して形成され、
複数の穏やかに上下に変化する変曲点を有して高さが変動し、前記開口を通して上方に突
出して配置される髪係止体と
を備えるヘアクリップ。
A lower holding tongue piece having a lower holding portion and a lower operation end inserted into the hair and curved along the lower holding portion. And an upper clamping tongue having an upper clamping part and an upper operation end for clamping the hair together with the lower clamping part,
In the normal state, a spring mechanism that biases the upper holding portion and the lower holding portion in a closed state is disposed at the upper operation end and the lower operation end, and an opening is formed in the upper holding portion. In the hair clip
The opening is formed such that the length in the width direction on the front surface side of the upper holding portion is shorter than the length in the width direction on the back surface side, and a protrusion formed at the tip of the lower holding portion;
It is suspended from the lower clamping part, rises from the protruding part, is formed continuously in the terminal direction,
A hair clip comprising a hair locking body having a plurality of gently changing up and down inflection points and changing in height and protruding upward through the opening.
前記上側挟持部の開口より末端側の前記上側挟持部側面に格納部を備えた請求項1記載のヘアクリップ。 Hair clip according to claim 1 Symbol placement with a storage unit in the upper holding portion side of the distal side of the aperture of the upper holding portion.
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JP2002253330A (en) * 2001-03-05 2002-09-10 Yasuda Corporation:Kk Barrette
JP2005058564A (en) * 2003-08-18 2005-03-10 Yasuda Corporation:Kk Hair-holding device
US20150359309A1 (en) * 2014-05-01 2015-12-17 Chan-soo Kim Hair pin

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