JP6145776B2 - Anti-counterfeit printed matter - Google Patents

Anti-counterfeit printed matter Download PDF

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JP6145776B2
JP6145776B2 JP2013211357A JP2013211357A JP6145776B2 JP 6145776 B2 JP6145776 B2 JP 6145776B2 JP 2013211357 A JP2013211357 A JP 2013211357A JP 2013211357 A JP2013211357 A JP 2013211357A JP 6145776 B2 JP6145776 B2 JP 6145776B2
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JP2015074155A (en
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淳 古田
淳 古田
健一郎 米山
健一郎 米山
佐藤 加代子
加代子 佐藤
真樹 山下
真樹 山下
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本発明は、銀行券、株券、債券等の有価証券、各種証明書及び重要書類等の偽造防止又は複製防止が必要とされる偽造防止印刷物に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an anti-counterfeit printed matter that requires prevention of counterfeiting or copying of banknotes, stock certificates, securities such as bonds, various certificates and important documents.

銀行券、株券、債券等の有価証券、各種証明書及び重要書類等の貴重印刷物は、その性質上偽造や複製がされにくいことが要求される。また、貴重印刷物は、真正物か偽造物であるかを真偽判別するための技術も併せて要求される。その一つの手段として、古くから貴重印刷物には、何らかの手段で潜像が出現する偽造防止技術が採用されている。   Valuable printed matter such as banknotes, stock certificates, bonds and other securities, various certificates and important documents are required to be difficult to forge or duplicate. In addition, a technique for determining whether a valuable printed material is genuine or counterfeit is also required. As one of the means, anti-counterfeiting technology, in which a latent image appears by some means, has been adopted for a long time for precious printed matter.

この潜像が出現する偽造防止技術は、凹版インキ等で盛り上がって印刷された画線を用いることで効果を奏するものである。例えば、図16の偽造防止印刷物1´に示されたように、基材2´上に潜像印刷領域3´に形成される印刷模様は、潜像部4´を成す画線6´、非画線8´と、背景部5´を成す画線7´、非画線9´は、90度の2方向の差異を持った万線状の画線によって配置している。この偽造防止印刷物1´の印刷面を真正面から見て観察した場合、施されている潜像部4´から成る潜像模様「P」文字を容易に認識することができないが、図17に示されたように、図16に示すS1方向(斜め)から観察すると、例えば、凹版インキのような盛り上がった画線では、画線群で隣り合う画線との視角によって重なり合うため、背景部5´の領域は潜像部4´の領域よりも低明度となる。これにより、潜像部4´及び背景部5´から成る潜像模様「P」文字が顕像となって出現する。この技術の特徴は、別途判別具を用意せずとも簡単に真偽判別することができることである。   The anti-counterfeiting technique in which the latent image appears is effective by using an image line that is raised and printed with intaglio ink or the like. For example, as shown in the anti-counterfeit printed matter 1 ′ in FIG. 16, the printed pattern formed in the latent image print region 3 ′ on the base material 2 ′ is an image line 6 ′ that forms the latent image portion 4 ′. The image line 8 ′, the image line 7 ′ forming the background portion 5 ′, and the non-image line 9 ′ are arranged by a line-shaped image line having a difference in two directions of 90 degrees. When the printed surface of the anti-counterfeit printed matter 1 ′ is observed from the front, the latent image pattern “P” formed by the applied latent image portion 4 ′ cannot be easily recognized. As described above, when observed from the S1 direction (oblique) shown in FIG. 16, for example, a raised image line such as an intaglio ink overlaps depending on the viewing angle with an adjacent image line in the image line group. This area has a lower brightness than the area of the latent image portion 4 '. Thereby, the latent image pattern “P” character composed of the latent image portion 4 ′ and the background portion 5 ′ appears as a visible image. The feature of this technique is that it is possible to easily determine authenticity without preparing a separate determination tool.

例えば、特公昭56−19273号公報では、印刷物を傾けて観察して画像を現出するような方法として、印刷基材上に縦横の画線で構成される画像を凹版印刷することで印刷面を真上から観察した場合には、確認することができない潜像が角度を変えて観察すると顕像化される方法が開示されている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)   For example, in Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 56-19273, a printing surface is obtained by intaglio printing an image composed of vertical and horizontal lines on a printing substrate as a method of displaying an image by inclining the printed matter. When the image is observed from directly above, a method is disclosed in which a latent image that cannot be confirmed is visualized when observed from a different angle (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

また、特開2004−90381号公報では、基材上の表面に光学的変化インキにより第1のメッセージ画像を印刷し、第1のメッセージ画像上に盛り上がりのあるインキによる等間隔の線画からなる万線パターンから構成される第2のメッセージ画像を重ねて印刷し、第2のメッセージ画像が、背景部と少なくとも一つの潜像部に区分けされ、背景部と少なくとも一つの潜像部は線画の配列方向が異なった万線パターンからなることを特徴とする真偽判別可能な印刷物が開示されている(例えば、特許文献2参照。)   In Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-90381, a first message image is printed with optically changing ink on the surface of a base material, and the image is composed of equally-spaced line drawings with ink that rises on the first message image. A second message image composed of a line pattern is overprinted, and the second message image is divided into a background portion and at least one latent image portion, and the background portion and at least one latent image portion are arranged in a line drawing. There is disclosed a printed matter capable of authenticating authenticity, characterized by comprising line patterns with different directions (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

特公昭56−19273号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 56-19273 特開2004−90381号公報JP 2004-90381 A

上述した従来の印刷物では、この技術の特徴は別途判別具を用意せずとも簡単に真偽判別を可能とする優れた技術である。しかし、一般的に図16に示された従来の技術は、潜像部に配列される画線と背景部に配列される画線の画線幅、ピッチ、インキ盛り量(高さ)が同一又は略同一であった。このため、潜像模様を視認する場合に、図16に示したS1乃至S4方向のいずれかから浅い角度で観察した場合に、図18(a)に示すように潜像部の濃度と背景部の濃度の差に大きな変化が得られず潜像模様が視認し難い問題であり、図16に示したS1乃至S4方向のいずれかから深い角度で観察した場合に、図18(b)に示すようにはじめて潜像模様がはっきりと視認できるものであった。さらに、図16に示したS5乃至S8方向のいずれかから観察した場合に、図19(a)乃至(d)に示すように潜像部と背景部の濃度差が得られないため潜像画像が視認し難い問題があった。   In the above-described conventional printed matter, the feature of this technique is an excellent technique that makes it possible to easily determine authenticity without preparing a separate determination tool. However, in general, the conventional technique shown in FIG. 16 has the same line width, pitch, and ink height (height) of the image line arranged in the latent image portion and the image line arranged in the background portion. Or they were almost identical. For this reason, when the latent image pattern is viewed, when the image is observed at a shallow angle from any of the directions S1 to S4 shown in FIG. 16, the density of the latent image portion and the background portion are shown as shown in FIG. 18 is a problem that the latent image pattern is difficult to visually recognize because a large change in the density difference is not obtained, and when viewed at a deep angle from any of the S1 to S4 directions shown in FIG. For the first time, the latent image pattern was clearly visible. Further, when viewed from any of the S5 to S8 directions shown in FIG. 16, the density difference between the latent image portion and the background portion cannot be obtained as shown in FIGS. 19A to 19D, so that the latent image is displayed. There was a problem that was difficult to see.

この問題を解決するために、潜像部に配列される画線の画線幅と背景部に配列される画線の画線幅を異ならせたり、潜像部に配列される画線のピッチと背景部に配列される画線のピッチを異ならせることで観察角度を深くしなくても潜像模様を視認させることを可能とした。しかしながら、潜像部と背景部の画線幅やピッチを変更することで、印刷物の印刷面を真正面から見て観察した場合、容易に潜像模様が視認されてしまう問題が発生した。   In order to solve this problem, the line width of the image line arranged in the latent image portion is different from the line width of the image line arranged in the background portion, or the pitch of the image line arranged in the latent image portion. By changing the pitch of the image lines arranged in the background portion, the latent image pattern can be visually recognized without increasing the observation angle. However, by changing the image line width and pitch of the latent image portion and the background portion, there is a problem that the latent image pattern is easily recognized when the printed surface of the printed material is observed from the front.

そこで、本発明は、前述した課題の解決を目的とするものであり、潜像部と背景部が同一画線幅や同一ピッチであっても、潜像模様を視認するために観察方向を特定することなく、観察角度を深くしなくても潜像部の濃度と背景部の濃度の差に大きな変化が生じ潜像模様がはっきりと視認することができる偽造防止印刷物を提案するものである。   Therefore, the present invention aims to solve the above-described problems, and specifies the observation direction in order to visually recognize the latent image pattern even if the latent image portion and the background portion have the same line width and pitch. Therefore, the present invention proposes an anti-counterfeit printed matter in which a large change occurs in the difference between the density of the latent image portion and the density of the background portion without increasing the observation angle, and the latent image pattern can be clearly recognized.

本発明の偽造防止印刷物は、基材上に、第1の方向に盛り上がりのある画線が配列して形成される潜像部と、第2の方向に盛り上がりのある画線が配列して形成され背景部によって潜像画像が形成され、潜像部に配列される画線の高さと、背景部に配列される画線の高さが異なる印刷物であって、印刷物を所定の角度傾けて観察した場合、潜像画像が観察されることを特徴とする。   The anti-counterfeit printed matter of the present invention is formed by arranging a latent image portion formed by arranging swelled image lines in the first direction and an image line swelled in the second direction on the substrate. A latent image is formed by the background portion, and the height of the image line arranged in the latent image portion is different from the height of the image line arranged in the background portion, and the print material is tilted at a predetermined angle and observed. In this case, the latent image is observed.

また、本発明の偽造防止印刷物は、潜像部に配列される画線が同一ピッチ又は略同一ピッチで、かつ、同一画線幅又は略同一画線幅で配置され、背景部に配列される画線がピッチと同一ピッチ又は略同一ピッチで、かつ、画線幅と同一画線幅又は略同一画線幅で配置されることを特徴とする。   In the forgery-preventing printed matter of the present invention, the image lines arranged in the latent image portion are arranged at the same pitch or substantially the same pitch, and at the same image line width or substantially the same image line width, and arranged in the background portion. The image lines are arranged at the same pitch or substantially the same pitch as the pitch, and at the same image line width or substantially the same image line width as the image line width.

また、本発明の偽造防止印刷物は、第1の方向に盛り上がりのある画線の配列方向と、第2の方向に盛り上がりのある画線の配列方向が45〜135度の範囲で異なることを特徴とする。   In the forgery-preventing printed matter of the present invention, the arrangement direction of image lines that swell in the first direction and the arrangement direction of image lines that swell in the second direction are different in the range of 45 to 135 degrees. And

また、本発明の偽造防止印刷物は、画線の画線高さが、0.01〜0.10mmで設けていることを特徴とする。   Further, the forgery-preventing printed matter of the present invention is characterized in that the image line height is 0.01 to 0.10 mm.

また、本発明の偽造防止印刷物は、潜像部に配列される画線の高さと、背景部に配列される画線の高さの差が0.01〜0.09mmであることを特徴とする。   Further, the forgery-preventing printed matter of the present invention is characterized in that the difference between the height of the image line arranged in the latent image portion and the height of the image line arranged in the background portion is 0.01 to 0.09 mm. To do.

また、本発明の偽造防止印刷物は、画線の画線幅が、0.05〜0.3mmで設けていることを特徴とする。   In addition, the forgery-preventing printed matter of the present invention is characterized in that the image line width is 0.05 to 0.3 mm.

また、本発明の偽造防止印刷物は、画線の画線ピッチが、0.1〜0.6mmで設けていることを特徴とする。   In addition, the forgery-preventing printed material of the present invention is characterized in that the image line pitch is 0.1 to 0.6 mm.

本発明の偽造防止印刷物は、潜像部に配列される画線の高さと潜像部に配列される画線の高さを異ならせることによって、潜像模様を視認するために観察方向を特定することなく、観察角度が浅い角度であっても潜像部の濃度と背景部の濃度の差に大きな変化が生じ潜像模様がはっきりと視認することができる。   The anti-counterfeit printed material of the present invention specifies the observation direction in order to visually recognize the latent image pattern by making the height of the image line arranged in the latent image portion different from the height of the image line arranged in the latent image portion. Even if the observation angle is shallow, a large change occurs in the difference between the density of the latent image portion and the density of the background portion, and the latent image pattern can be clearly recognized.

また、本発明の偽造防止印刷物の潜像部と背景部が同一画線幅又は略同一画線幅や同一ピッチ又は略同一ピッチであっても、観察角度が浅い角度であっても潜像部の濃度と背景部の濃度の差に大きな変化が生じ潜像模様がはっきりと視認することができる。   In addition, even if the latent image portion and the background portion of the forgery-preventing printed material of the present invention have the same image line width, substantially the same image line width, the same pitch, or substantially the same pitch, even if the observation angle is shallow, the latent image portion A large change occurs in the difference between the image density and the background image density, and the latent image pattern can be clearly seen.

本発明の偽造防止印刷物の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the forgery prevention printed matter of this invention. 本発明の偽造防止印刷物の一部断面図である。It is a partial cross section figure of the forgery prevention printed matter of this invention. 偽造防止印刷物1(形態1)の印刷面を真正面から見て観察した場合の状態である。This is a state when the printed surface of the forgery prevention printed matter 1 (form 1) is observed from the front. 偽造防止印刷物(形態1)をS1方向の斜めから観察した場合の状態である。This is a state when the anti-counterfeit printed matter (form 1) is observed obliquely in the S1 direction. 背景部5の画線7の観察状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the observation state of the drawing line of the background part. 偽造防止印刷物(形態1)をS3方向の斜めから観察した場合の状態であるThis is a state when the anti-counterfeit printed matter (form 1) is observed obliquely in the S3 direction. 潜像部4の画線6の観察状態を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an observation state of an image line 6 of the latent image portion 4. 偽造防止印刷物(形態1)を図3に示したS5乃至S8方向のいずれかの斜めから観察した場合の状態である。This is a state when the anti-counterfeit printed matter (Form 1) is observed from any one of the directions S5 to S8 shown in FIG. 潜像部4の画線6と背景部5の画線7の観察状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the observation state of the image line 6 of the latent image part 4, and the image line 7 of the background part 5. FIG. 偽造防止印刷物(形態2)を図3に示したS5乃至S8方向のいずれかの斜めから観察した場合の状態である。This is a state when the anti-counterfeit printed matter (Form 2) is observed from any one of the directions S5 to S8 shown in FIG. 潜像部4の画線6と背景部5の画線7の観察状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the observation state of the image line 6 of the latent image part 4, and the image line 7 of the background part 5. FIG. 画像10を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the image. 実施例1の偽造防止印刷物1aを示す図である。1 is a diagram illustrating a forgery-preventing printed material 1a according to Example 1. FIG. 実施例1の偽造防止印刷物1aの作用を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the effect | action of the forgery prevention printed matter 1a of Example 1. FIG. 実施例1の偽造防止印刷物1aの作用を図である。It is a figure which shows the effect | action of the forgery prevention printed matter 1a of Example 1. FIG. 従来の偽造防止印刷物1´を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the conventional forgery prevention printed matter 1 '. 従来の偽造防止印刷物1´の作用を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the effect | action of the conventional forgery prevention printed matter 1 '. 従来の偽造防止印刷物1´の問題点を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the problem of the conventional forgery prevention printed matter 1 '. 従来の偽造防止印刷物1´の問題点を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the problem of the conventional forgery prevention printed matter 1 '.

以下、本発明の偽造防止印刷物について、本発明を実施するための形態として、図面を用いて説明する。しかしながら、本発明は以下に述べる実施するための形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載されている技術の範疇であれば、その他いろいろな実施の形態が含まれる。   Hereinafter, the anti-counterfeit printed matter of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings as an embodiment for carrying out the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments to be described below, and includes various other embodiments within the scope of the technology described in the claims.

(偽造防止印刷物の形態1)
図1は本発明の偽造防止印刷物1の説明図である。図1に示すように本発明の偽造防止印刷物1は、基材2上に潜像印刷領域3を有する。潜像印刷領域3は潜像部4及び背景部5に区分けされる。潜像部4は第1の方向であるX方向に画線6及び非画線部8が交互に複数配列され万線画線として形成され、背景部5は第2の方向であるY方向に画線7及び非画線部9が交互に複数配列され万線画線として形成される。
(Form 1 of anti-counterfeit printed matter)
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a forgery-preventing printed matter 1 according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the anti-counterfeit printed matter 1 of the present invention has a latent image printing region 3 on a base 2. The latent image printing area 3 is divided into a latent image portion 4 and a background portion 5. The latent image portion 4 is formed as a line drawing line by alternately arranging a plurality of image lines 6 and non-image line portions 8 in the X direction which is the first direction, and the background portion 5 is imaged in the Y direction which is the second direction. A plurality of lines 7 and non-image line portions 9 are alternately arranged to form a line image line.

図2は、図1の点線箇所の一部拡大図であるX−X´断面図である。図2(a)に示すように潜像部4を形成する複数の画線6の高さであるインキ盛り量hは、盛り量h1であり、背景部5を形成する複数の画線7の高さであるインキ盛り量hは、盛り量h2である。このとき、潜像部4を形成する複数の画線6の盛り量h1と背景部5を形成する複数の画線7の盛り量h2の関係は、h1<h2の関係である。また、潜像部4を形成する複数の画線6の盛り量h1と背景部5を形成する複数の画線7の盛り量h2の差は、盛り量h3を有する。図2(a)に示した偽造防止印刷物1は、形態1として説明する。   FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX ′, which is a partially enlarged view of the dotted line in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2A, the ink height h that is the height of the plurality of image lines 6 that form the latent image portion 4 is the height h <b> 1, and the plurality of image lines 7 that form the background portion 5. The height h that is the height of ink is the height h2. At this time, the relationship between the height h1 of the plurality of image lines 6 forming the latent image portion 4 and the height h2 of the plurality of image lines 7 forming the background portion 5 is a relationship of h1 <h2. The difference between the height h1 of the plurality of image lines 6 forming the latent image portion 4 and the height h2 of the plurality of image lines 7 forming the background portion 5 has a height h3. The anti-counterfeit printed matter 1 shown in FIG.

図2(b)は図2(a)に示した形態と異なる形態であり、潜像部4を形成する複数の画線6の高さであるインキ盛り量hは、盛り量h4であり、背景部5を形成する複数の画線7の高さであるインキ盛り量hは、盛り量h5である。このとき、潜像部4を形成する複数の画線6の盛り量h4と背景部5を形成する複数の画線7の盛り量h5の関係は、h4>h5の関係である。また、潜像部4を形成する複数の画線6の盛り量h4と背景部5を形成する複数の画線7の盛り量h5の差は、盛り量h6を有する。図2(b)に示した偽造防止印刷物1は、形態2として説明する。   FIG. 2B is a form different from the form shown in FIG. 2A, and the ink amount h that is the height of the plurality of image lines 6 forming the latent image portion 4 is a height h4. The ink height h that is the height of the plurality of image lines 7 that form the background portion 5 is the height h5. At this time, the relationship between the height h4 of the plurality of image lines 6 forming the latent image portion 4 and the height h5 of the plurality of image lines 7 forming the background portion 5 is a relationship of h4> h5. The difference between the height h4 of the plurality of image lines 6 forming the latent image portion 4 and the height h5 of the plurality of image lines 7 forming the background portion 5 has a height h6. The forgery prevention printed matter 1 shown in FIG.

(形態1の作用)
図3は偽造防止印刷物1(形態1)の印刷面を真正面から見て観察した場合の状態である。偽造防止印刷物1(形態1)の印刷面を真正面から見て観察した場合は、潜像部4の明度と背景部5の明度の差に大きな変化が得られず潜像模様が視認し難い状態である。特に、潜像部に配列される画線と背景部に配列される画線の画線幅、ピッチを同一又は略同一にすることによって単位面積当たりの画線面積率が同一となるため、より潜像模様が視認し難い状態となる。
(Operation of Form 1)
FIG. 3 shows a state when the printed surface of the anti-counterfeit printed matter 1 (form 1) is observed from the front. When the printed surface of the anti-counterfeit printed matter 1 (form 1) is observed from the front, the difference between the brightness of the latent image portion 4 and the brightness of the background portion 5 is not greatly changed, and the latent image pattern is difficult to visually recognize. It is. In particular, the line area ratio per unit area becomes the same by making the line width and pitch of the line arranged in the latent image part and the line arranged in the background part the same or substantially the same. The latent image pattern is difficult to visually recognize.

図4は偽造防止印刷物(形態1)を図3に示したS1方向の斜めから観察した場合の状態である。背景部5の明度は、低い状態でされるが、潜像部4は、背景部5よりも高い明度で視認されるため、潜像部4と背景部5の明度差によって潜像模様が視認される。この原理について説明する。潜像部4の画線6は、観察角度及び画線6のインキ盛り量に起因して隣り合う画線6同士が重なり合って視認されることがないため、画線6の非画線部がそのままの状態で視認されるため、潜像部4の領域は真正面から観察した場合と略同一の明度で視認される。これに対して、図5に示すように背景部5の画線7は、観察角度及び画線7のインキ盛り量に起因して隣り合う画線7同士が重なり合って視認されるため、図5(a)に示すように非画線部9が画線隠蔽領域10によって消失された状態となるか、図5(b)に示すように非画線部9が画線隠蔽領域10によって一部消失された状態で視認されため、背景部5の領域は真正面から観察した場合よりも低明度で視認される。よって、潜像部4と背景部5に明度差が生じて潜像模様が視認される。なお、偽造防止印刷物(形態1)は、図3に示したS2方向の斜めから観察した場合についても同様の効果が得られる。S1方向又はS2方向の斜めから観察した場合、偽造防止印刷物(形態1)の潜像模様はネガ状態で視認される。   FIG. 4 shows a state in which the forgery-preventing printed matter (form 1) is observed from an oblique direction in the S1 direction shown in FIG. Although the brightness of the background portion 5 is low, the latent image portion 4 is visually recognized at a brightness higher than that of the background portion 5, so that the latent image pattern is visually recognized due to the brightness difference between the latent image portion 4 and the background portion 5. Is done. This principle will be described. The image line 6 of the latent image portion 4 is not visually recognized because the adjacent image lines 6 overlap each other due to the observation angle and the ink volume of the image line 6. Since it is visually recognized as it is, the area of the latent image portion 4 is visually recognized with substantially the same brightness as that observed from the front. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, the image line 7 of the background portion 5 is visually recognized because the adjacent image lines 7 overlap each other due to the observation angle and the ink volume of the image line 7. As shown in FIG. 5A, the non-image area 9 is lost by the image occlusion area 10 or the non-image area 9 is partially removed by the image occlusion area 10 as shown in FIG. Since it is visually recognized in the disappeared state, the region of the background portion 5 is visually recognized at a lower brightness than when observed from the front. Therefore, a difference in brightness occurs between the latent image portion 4 and the background portion 5, and the latent image pattern is visually recognized. The anti-counterfeit printed matter (form 1) can obtain the same effect when observed from the oblique direction in the S2 direction shown in FIG. When observed from the oblique direction of the S1 direction or the S2 direction, the latent image pattern of the forgery prevention printed matter (form 1) is visually recognized in a negative state.

図6は偽造防止印刷物(形態1)を図3に示したS3方向の斜めから観察した場合の状態である。潜像部4の明度は、低い状態でされるが、背景部5は、潜像部4よりも高い明度で視認されるため、潜像部4と背景部5の明度差によって潜像模様が視認される。この原理について説明する。背景部5の画線7は、観察角度及び画線7のインキ盛り量に起因して隣り合う画線7同士が重なり合って視認されることがないため、画線7の非画線部がそのままの状態で視認されるため、背景部5の領域は真正面から観察した場合と略同一の明度で視認される。これに対して、図7に示すように潜像部4の画線6は、観察角度及び画線6のインキ盛り量に起因して隣り合う画線6同士が重なり合って視認されるため、図7(a)に示すように非画線部8が画線隠蔽領域10によって消失された状態となるか、図7(b)に示すように非画線部8が画線隠蔽領域10によって一部消失された状態で視認されため、潜像部4の領域は真正面から観察した場合よりも低明度で視認される。よって、潜像部4と背景部5に明度差が生じて潜像模様が視認される。なお、偽造防止印刷物(形態1)は、図3に示したS4方向の斜めから観察した場合についても同様の効果が得られる。S3方向又はS4方向の斜めから観察した場合、偽造防止印刷物(形態1)の潜像模様はポジ状態で視認される。   FIG. 6 shows a state in which the forgery-preventing printed matter (form 1) is observed from an oblique direction in the direction S3 shown in FIG. Although the lightness of the latent image portion 4 is low, the background portion 5 is visually recognized with a lightness higher than that of the latent image portion 4, so that the latent image pattern is caused by the lightness difference between the latent image portion 4 and the background portion 5. Visible. This principle will be described. Since the image line 7 of the background part 5 is not visually recognized because the adjacent image lines 7 overlap each other due to the observation angle and the ink amount of the image line 7, the non-image part of the image line 7 remains as it is. Therefore, the area of the background portion 5 is visually recognized with substantially the same brightness as that observed from the front. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7, the image line 6 of the latent image portion 4 is visually recognized because the adjacent image lines 6 overlap each other due to the observation angle and the ink volume of the image line 6. As shown in FIG. 7A, the non-image area 8 is lost by the image occlusion area 10, or the non-image area 8 is completely lost by the image occlusion area 10 as shown in FIG. Since it is visually recognized in a state where the portion has been lost, the area of the latent image portion 4 is visually recognized with a lower brightness than when observed from the front. Therefore, a difference in brightness occurs between the latent image portion 4 and the background portion 5, and the latent image pattern is visually recognized. The anti-counterfeit printed matter (Embodiment 1) has the same effect when observed from an oblique direction in the direction S4 shown in FIG. When observed from the oblique direction of the S3 direction or the S4 direction, the latent image pattern of the forgery-preventing printed matter (form 1) is visually recognized in a positive state.

図8は偽造防止印刷物(形態1)を図3に示したS5乃至S8方向のいずれかの斜めから観察した場合の状態である。図8(a)はS5方向の斜めから観察した場合の状態であり、図8(b)はS6方向の斜めから観察した場合の状態であり、図8(c)はS7方向の斜めから観察した場合の状態であり、図8(d)はS8方向の斜めから観察した場合の状態である。背景部5の明度は、低い状態でされるが、潜像部4は、背景部5よりも高い明度で視認されるため、潜像部4と背景部5の明度差によって潜像模様が視認される。この原理について説明する。図9(a)に示すように所定角度θ1で観察した場合に、背景部5の画線7は観察角度及び画線7のインキ盛り量に起因して隣り合う画線7同士が重なり合って視認されるため、非画線部9が画線隠蔽領域10によって消失された状態となるため、背景部5の領域は真正面から観察した場合よりも低明度で視認される。これに対して、図9(b)に示すように所定角度θ1で観察した場合に、潜像部4の画線6は、観察角度及び画線6のインキ盛り量に起因して隣り合う画線6同士が重なり合って視認されるが、非画線部8が画線隠蔽領域10によって一部のみが消失された状態で視認されため、潜像部4の領域は真正面から観察した場合よりも低明度で視認されるが、背景部5よりも高明度で視認される。よって、潜像部4と背景部5に明度差が生じて潜像模様が視認される。S5乃至S8方向のいずれかの斜めから観察した場合、偽造防止印刷物(形態1)の潜像模様はネガ状態で視認される。   FIG. 8 shows a state in which the forgery-preventing printed matter (form 1) is observed from any one of the directions S5 to S8 shown in FIG. FIG. 8A shows a state when observed obliquely in the S5 direction, FIG. 8B shows a state observed when obliquely viewed in the S6 direction, and FIG. 8C shows an observed state obliquely in the S7 direction. FIG. 8D shows a state when observed from an oblique direction in the S8 direction. Although the brightness of the background portion 5 is low, the latent image portion 4 is visually recognized at a brightness higher than that of the background portion 5, so that the latent image pattern is visually recognized due to the brightness difference between the latent image portion 4 and the background portion 5. Is done. This principle will be described. As shown in FIG. 9A, when the image is observed at a predetermined angle θ1, the image line 7 of the background portion 5 is visually recognized by overlapping the image lines 7 adjacent to each other due to the observation angle and the ink amount of the image line 7. Therefore, since the non-image portion 9 is lost by the image concealment region 10, the region of the background portion 5 is visually recognized with lower brightness than when observed from the front. On the other hand, when viewed at a predetermined angle θ1, as shown in FIG. 9B, the image line 6 of the latent image portion 4 is adjacent to the image angle due to the observation angle and the ink amount of the image line 6. Although the lines 6 are visually recognized by being overlapped with each other, the non-image area 8 is visually recognized in a state where only a part of the non-image area 8 is disappeared by the image line concealment area 10. Although it is visually recognized with low brightness, it is visually recognized with higher brightness than the background portion 5. Therefore, a difference in brightness occurs between the latent image portion 4 and the background portion 5, and the latent image pattern is visually recognized. When observed from an oblique direction in any of the S5 to S8 directions, the latent image pattern of the anti-counterfeit printed matter (form 1) is visually recognized in a negative state.

(形態2の作用)
偽造防止印刷物1(形態2)の作用について説明する。偽造防止印刷物1(形態2)を真正面から見て観察した場合、形態1と同様の作用であるため省略する。また、偽造防止印刷物1(形態2)を図3に示したS1乃至S4方向のいずれかの斜めから観察した場合についても、形態1と同様の作用であるため省略する。図10は偽造防止印刷物(形態2)を図3に示したS5乃至S8方向のいずれかの斜めから観察した場合の状態である。図10(a)はS5方向の斜めから観察した場合の状態であり、図10(b)はS6方向の斜めから観察した場合の状態であり、図10(c)はS7方向の斜めから観察した場合の状態であり、図10(d)はS8方向の斜めから観察した場合の状態である。潜像部4の明度は、低い状態でされるが、背景部5は、潜像部4よりも高い明度で視認されるため、潜像部4と背景部5の明度差によって潜像模様が視認される。この原理について説明する。図11(a)に示すように所定角度θ1で観察した場合に、潜像部4の画線6は観察角度及び画線6のインキ盛り量に起因して隣り合う画線7同士が重なり合って視認されるため、非画線部8が画線隠蔽領域10によって消失された状態となるため、潜像部4の領域は真正面から観察した場合よりも低明度で視認される。これに対して、図11(b)に示すように所定角度θ1で観察した場合に、背景部5の画線7は、観察角度及び画線7のインキ盛り量に起因して隣り合う画線7同士が重なり合って視認されるが、非画線部9が画線隠蔽領域10によって一部のみが消失された状態で視認されため、背景部5の領域は真正面から観察した場合よりも低明度で視認されるが、潜像部4よりも高明度で視認される。よって、潜像部4と背景部5に明度差が生じて潜像模様が視認される。S5乃至S8方向のいずれかの斜めから観察した場合、偽造防止印刷物(形態1)の潜像模様はポジ状態で視認される。
(Operation of Form 2)
The effect | action of the forgery prevention printed matter 1 (form 2) is demonstrated. When the anti-counterfeit printed matter 1 (form 2) is observed from the front, the operation is the same as that of the form 1 and is omitted. Further, the case where the anti-counterfeit printed matter 1 (form 2) is observed from an oblique direction in any of the directions S1 to S4 shown in FIG. FIG. 10 shows a state when the forgery prevention printed matter (form 2) is observed from an oblique direction in any of the directions S5 to S8 shown in FIG. FIG. 10A shows a state when observed from the oblique direction in the S5 direction, FIG. 10B shows a state obtained when observed from the oblique direction in the S6 direction, and FIG. 10C shows an observed state from the oblique direction in the S7 direction. FIG. 10D shows a state when observed from the oblique direction in the S8 direction. Although the lightness of the latent image portion 4 is low, the background portion 5 is visually recognized with a lightness higher than that of the latent image portion 4, so that the latent image pattern is caused by the lightness difference between the latent image portion 4 and the background portion 5. Visible. This principle will be described. As shown in FIG. 11A, when the image line 6 of the latent image portion 4 is observed at a predetermined angle θ1, the adjacent image lines 7 overlap each other due to the observation angle and the ink amount of the image line 6. Since it is visually recognized, the non-image area 8 is lost by the image-line concealment area 10, and therefore the area of the latent image area 4 is visually recognized with lower brightness than when observed from the front. On the other hand, when viewed at a predetermined angle θ1 as shown in FIG. 11B, the image line 7 of the background portion 5 is adjacent to the image line due to the observation angle and the ink amount of the image line 7. 7 are overlapped and visually recognized, but the non-image portion 9 is visually recognized in a state in which only a part of the non-image portion 9 is lost by the image-line concealment region 10, so that the region of the background portion 5 has a lower brightness than that observed from the front. However, it is visually recognized with higher brightness than the latent image portion 4. Therefore, a difference in brightness occurs between the latent image portion 4 and the background portion 5, and the latent image pattern is visually recognized. When observed from an oblique direction in any of the S5 to S8 directions, the latent image pattern of the anti-counterfeit printed matter (form 1) is visually recognized in a positive state.

(基材の説明)
本発明における基材2は、上質紙、コート紙、アート紙等の紙葉類、フィルム、プラスチック等を用いることができ、潜像印刷領域3に形成される画線が形成可能であれば、特に限定されるものではない。ただし、基材と画線に明度差を有する必要があるため、基材が白色系の高い明度である場合、画線は黒色等の低明度であることが好ましい。もしくは、基材が黒色系の低い明度である場合、画線は白色等の高明度であることが好ましい。これは、潜像模様を視認するために基材と画線の明度差を利用しているためである。つまり、基材2の明度と画線の明度は、明度差が高ければ高いほど本発明の効果を奏することができる。
(Description of base material)
As the substrate 2 in the present invention, fine paper, coated paper, paper sheets such as art paper, films, plastics and the like can be used, and if the image line formed in the latent image printing region 3 can be formed, It is not particularly limited. However, since it is necessary to have a brightness difference between the base material and the image line, when the base material has a high brightness of white, the image line is preferably low brightness such as black. Alternatively, when the substrate has a black color with low brightness, the image line preferably has a high brightness such as white. This is because the difference in brightness between the substrate and the image line is used to visually recognize the latent image pattern. That is, as the brightness of the substrate 2 and the brightness of the image line are higher, the effect of the present invention can be achieved.

(潜像印刷領域、潜像部及び潜像部の説明)
明細書中に記載される潜像印刷領域3とは、潜像部4の画線6と背景部5の画線7が形成される領域のことであり、実際に領域の輪郭に印刷画線等が形成されるものではない。ただし、潜像印刷領域3の輪郭に画線を形成することもできる。同様に、潜像部4とは画線6が形成される領域のことであり、背景部5とは画線7が形成される領域のことであり、実際に領域の輪郭に印刷画線等が形成されるものではない。ただし、潜像部4及び/又は背景部5の輪郭に画線を形成することもできる。
(Explanation of latent image printing area, latent image portion and latent image portion)
The latent image print region 3 described in the specification is a region where the image line 6 of the latent image portion 4 and the image line 7 of the background portion 5 are formed, and is actually printed on the outline of the region. Etc. are not formed. However, an image line can also be formed on the outline of the latent image printing area 3. Similarly, the latent image portion 4 is a region where the image line 6 is formed, and the background portion 5 is a region where the image line 7 is formed. Is not formed. However, an image line can also be formed on the outline of the latent image portion 4 and / or the background portion 5.

(画線、非画線の説明)
潜像部4を形成する画線6及び背景部5を形成する画線7は、盛り上がりのある画線で形成する必要がある。印刷方式については、盛り上がりのある画線が形成できれば特に限定されることはないが、凹版印刷、スクリーン印刷又は発泡印刷等が好ましい。インキの種類は特に限定されることはないが、基材と明度差を有していることが好ましい。また、磁気特性や光学特性を備える顔料をインキに配合することで読み取り装置による真偽判別効果も併せて備えることができる。
(Description of strokes and non-drawings)
The image line 6 that forms the latent image portion 4 and the image line 7 that forms the background portion 5 need to be formed with a raised image line. The printing method is not particularly limited as long as a rising image line can be formed, but intaglio printing, screen printing, foam printing, or the like is preferable. The type of ink is not particularly limited, but preferably has a lightness difference from the substrate. Moreover, the authenticity determination effect by a reader can also be provided by mix | blending the pigment provided with a magnetic characteristic and an optical characteristic with ink.

潜像部4を形成する画線6及び背景部5を形成する画線7の高さは、0.01〜0.10mmの範囲が好ましい。潜像部4を形成する画線6、背景部5を形成する画線7の高さが、0.01mm未満であると、偽造防止印刷物1を斜めから観察した場合に観察角度及び画線のインキ盛り量に起因して非画線部が画線隠蔽領域10によって消失される面積が極めて少なくなり、潜像模様が視認し難い問題が生じる。潜像部4を形成する画線6、背景部5を形成する画線7の高さが、0.10mmよりも高いと作成上困難性を有する。したがって、画線の高さは、0.01mm以上、好ましくは、0.02〜0.10mmが好ましい。   The height of the image line 6 that forms the latent image portion 4 and the image line 7 that forms the background portion 5 is preferably in the range of 0.01 to 0.10 mm. When the height of the image line 6 forming the latent image portion 4 and the image line 7 forming the background portion 5 is less than 0.01 mm, when the forgery prevention printed matter 1 is observed obliquely, Due to the amount of ink, the area where the non-image area is disappeared by the image line concealment region 10 is extremely small, and the latent image pattern is difficult to visually recognize. When the height of the image line 6 forming the latent image portion 4 and the image line 7 forming the background portion 5 is higher than 0.10 mm, it is difficult to create. Therefore, the height of the image line is 0.01 mm or more, preferably 0.02 to 0.10 mm.

潜像部に配列される画線の高さと、背景部に配列される画線の高さの差が0.01〜0.09mmであることが好ましい。潜像部に配列される画線の高さと、背景部に配列される画線の高さの差が0.01よりも小さい場合、前述したS5乃至S8方向のいずれかの斜めから観察した場合に、背景部と潜像部の画線の高さに起因する明度差が得られないため、潜像模様が視認し難い状態となる。また、潜像部に配列される画線の高さと、背景部に配列される画線の高さの差が0.09よりも大きい場合、前述した好ましい画線の高さの範囲を超えてしまう問題が生じる。さらに、潜像部に配列される画線の高さと、背景部に配列される画線の高さの差が0.02〜0.09mmであることが好ましい。   The difference between the height of the image line arranged in the latent image portion and the height of the image line arranged in the background portion is preferably 0.01 to 0.09 mm. When the difference between the height of the image line arranged in the latent image portion and the height of the image line arranged in the background portion is smaller than 0.01, when observed from an oblique direction in any of the S5 to S8 directions described above In addition, since the brightness difference due to the height of the image line between the background portion and the latent image portion cannot be obtained, the latent image pattern is hardly visible. Further, when the difference between the height of the image line arranged in the latent image portion and the height of the image line arranged in the background portion is larger than 0.09, the range of the preferred image line height described above is exceeded. Problem arises. Further, the difference between the height of the image line arranged in the latent image portion and the height of the image line arranged in the background portion is preferably 0.02 to 0.09 mm.

また、潜像部4を形成する画線6及び背景部5を形成する画線7は、規則的に配置する。画線6及び画線7の画線幅は、0.05〜0.3mmとすることができ、好ましくは、0.1〜0.2mmが望ましい。さらに、画線6及び画線7の画線ピッチは、0.1〜0.6mmとすることができ、好ましくは、0.2〜0.3mmが望ましい。ただし、非画線の画線幅が0.02mm未満では、印刷時に画線詰りや拭き残り等が発生しやすいため、非画線の画線幅は、0.02mm以上とすることが望ましい。   The image line 6 forming the latent image portion 4 and the image line 7 forming the background portion 5 are regularly arranged. The line widths of the line 6 and the line 7 can be 0.05 to 0.3 mm, and preferably 0.1 to 0.2 mm. Furthermore, the line pitch of the line 6 and the line 7 can be 0.1 to 0.6 mm, and preferably 0.2 to 0.3 mm. However, if the line width of the non-image line is less than 0.02 mm, image line clogging or wiping residue is likely to occur during printing. Therefore, the image line width of the non-image line is preferably set to 0.02 mm or more.

また、潜像部4を形成する画線6及び背景部5を形成する画線7の画線幅と非画線幅の比率は、画線幅:非画線幅=1:1〜3:1が望ましい。理由は、前述の比率よりも画線幅の比率が高いと、潜像模様が暗くなり、デザインの制約を受ける。一方、前述の比率よりも画線幅の比率が低いと、所定の観察角度から視認した場合、非画線を画線で隠蔽することができない。ただし、潜像部4及び背景部5の一部にカムフラージュ図柄として画線の太細で形成する場合は、この限りではない。さらに、潜像部4に配列される画線6が同一ピッチ又は略同一ピッチで、かつ、同一画線幅又は略同一画線幅で配置され、背景部5に配列される画線7が潜像部4の画線6のピッチと同一ピッチ又は略同一ピッチで、かつ、潜像部4の画線幅と同一画線幅又は略同一画線幅であることが好ましい。   Further, the ratio of the image line width of the image line 6 forming the latent image portion 4 and the image line 7 forming the background portion 5 to the non-image line width is: image line width: non-image line width = 1: 1 to 3: 1 is desirable. The reason is that if the ratio of the line width is higher than the above-mentioned ratio, the latent image pattern becomes dark, and the design is restricted. On the other hand, if the ratio of the image line width is lower than the above-described ratio, the non-image line cannot be hidden by the image line when viewed from a predetermined observation angle. However, this does not apply to the case where the latent image portion 4 and the background portion 5 are formed with a thick line as a camouflage pattern. Further, the image lines 6 arranged in the latent image portion 4 are arranged at the same pitch or substantially the same pitch and at the same image line width or substantially the same image line width, and the image line 7 arranged in the background portion 5 is latent. It is preferable that the pitch is the same as or substantially the same as the pitch of the image line 6 of the image portion 4, and is the same or substantially the same image width as that of the latent image portion 4.

潜像部4を形成する画線6の配列方向及び背景部5を形成する画線7の配列方向は、45〜135度の範囲で異なることが好ましい。45〜135度の範囲以外であると、潜像部4と背景部5の明度差が低く、潜像模様が視認し難い問題が生じる。ただし、45〜135度の範囲以外であっても、偽造防止印刷物1は画線6及び画線7の高さの差を有するため、従来の潜像の印刷物より、潜像部4と背景部5に明度差が生じて潜像模様を視認することができる。   The arrangement direction of the image line 6 forming the latent image portion 4 and the arrangement direction of the image line 7 forming the background portion 5 are preferably different within a range of 45 to 135 degrees. If the angle is outside the range of 45 to 135 degrees, the brightness difference between the latent image portion 4 and the background portion 5 is low, causing a problem that the latent image pattern is difficult to visually recognize. However, even if it is outside the range of 45 to 135 degrees, the anti-counterfeit printed matter 1 has a difference in height between the image line 6 and the image line 7, so that the latent image portion 4 and the background portion are more than the conventional latent image printed matter. A lightness difference is generated in 5 and the latent image pattern can be visually recognized.

また、潜像部4を形成する画線6、背景部5を形成する画線7は、直線、曲線、破線、一点鎖線、微小文字等、特に限定されることがないが、直線で形成することが最も好ましい。   The image line 6 that forms the latent image portion 4 and the image line 7 that forms the background portion 5 are not particularly limited, such as a straight line, a curved line, a broken line, an alternate long and short dash line, and a minute character. Most preferred.

以上、本発明の偽造防止印刷物の画線設計は上記範囲内で画線高さ、画線幅、画線ピッチ、配列方向及び画線種類を適宜組み合わせて設計すればよい。   As described above, the image line design of the anti-counterfeit printed matter of the present invention may be designed by appropriately combining the image line height, image line width, image line pitch, arrangement direction, and image line type within the above range.

(スイッチ画像)
本発明の偽造防止印刷物は、図12に記載のように背景部5に配列される画線7が潜像部4の画線6の下地に画線6及び画線7と異なる色彩で画像10を形成することができる。画像10のインキについては、前述した色彩が異なっていれば特に限定されないが、パールインキ等の光学的変化インキが好ましい。パールインキで画像10を形成することによって、観察角度によって潜像模様と画像10がスイッチして視認することができる。詳細については特許第4247906号公報に記載されている。
(Switch image)
In the forgery-preventing printed matter of the present invention, as shown in FIG. Can be formed. The ink of the image 10 is not particularly limited as long as the color described above is different, but an optically changing ink such as pearl ink is preferable. By forming the image 10 with pearl ink, the latent image pattern and the image 10 can be switched and viewed according to the observation angle. Details are described in Japanese Patent No. 4247906.

(カムフラージュ画像)
本発明の偽造防止印刷物は、背景部5に配列される画線7が潜像部4の画線6の少なくとも一部の単位長さ当たりの面積率を異ならせて配置させることで真上から観察した場合に潜像模様が視認し難くさせるためにカムフラージュ図柄を形成することができる。また、背景部5に配列される画線7が潜像部4の画線6の画線の位相をずらすことによって真上から観察した場合に潜像模様が視認し難くさせるためにカムフラージュ図柄を形成することができる。詳細については特許第4247906号公報に記載されている。
(Camouflage image)
The anti-counterfeit printed matter of the present invention is arranged so that the image line 7 arranged in the background portion 5 is arranged with a different area ratio per unit length of at least a part of the image line 6 of the latent image portion 4 from directly above. A camouflage pattern can be formed to make it difficult to visually recognize the latent image pattern when observed. In addition, when the image line 7 arranged in the background portion 5 is observed from directly above by shifting the phase of the image line 6 of the latent image portion 4, a camouflage pattern is used to make it difficult to visually recognize the latent image pattern. Can be formed. Details are described in Japanese Patent No. 4247906.

(実施例1)
図13に本発明の実施例1の偽造防止印刷物1aを示す。実施例1の偽造防止印刷物1aは、白色用紙2aに黒インキを用いて凹版印刷機で潜像部4a及び背景部5aを印刷した。ここで、潜像部4aは画線6aの幅を0.15mm、非画線8aの幅を0.10mm、ピッチ0.25mm、画線6aの高さを0.02mm、白色用紙2の横方向を0度とした場合に画線6aの配列方向を0度として複数の画線6aを形成した。また、ここで、背景部5aは画線7aの幅を0.15mm、非画線8aの幅を0.10mm、ピッチ0.25mm、画線7aの高さを0.04mm、白色用紙2の横方向を0度とした場合に画線7aの配列方向を90度として複数の画線7aを形成した。
Example 1
FIG. 13 shows an anti-counterfeit printed matter 1a according to the first embodiment of the present invention. In the anti-counterfeit printed matter 1a of Example 1, the latent image portion 4a and the background portion 5a were printed on a white paper 2a by using an intaglio printing machine using black ink. Here, in the latent image portion 4a, the width of the image line 6a is 0.15 mm, the width of the non-image line 8a is 0.10 mm, the pitch is 0.25 mm, the height of the image line 6a is 0.02 mm, and the width of the white paper 2 is When the direction is set to 0 degrees, the arrangement direction of the image lines 6a is set to 0 degree to form a plurality of image lines 6a. Here, the background portion 5a has a width of the image line 7a of 0.15 mm, a width of the non-image line 8a of 0.10 mm, a pitch of 0.25 mm, a height of the image line 7a of 0.04 mm, and the white paper 2 When the horizontal direction is 0 degree, the arrangement direction of the image lines 7a is 90 degrees to form a plurality of image lines 7a.

図14(a)は偽造防止印刷物1aの印刷面を真正面から見て観察した場合の状態である。偽造防止印刷物1aの印刷面を真正面から見て観察した場合は、潜像部4aの明度と背景部5aの明度の差に大きな変化が得られず潜像模様が視認し難い状態であった。図14(b)は偽造防止印刷物1aを図13に示したS1方向の斜めから観察した場合の状態である。背景部5aの明度は、低い状態でされるが、潜像部4aは、背景部5aよりも高い明度で視認され、潜像模様がネガ状態で視認することができた。図14(c)は偽造防止印刷物1aを図13に示したS3方向の斜めから観察した場合の状態である。潜像部4aの明度は、低い状態でされるが、背景部5aは、潜像部4aよりも高い明度で視認され、潜像模様がポジ状態で視認することができた。   FIG. 14A shows a state when the printed surface of the anti-counterfeit printed matter 1a is observed from the front. When the printed surface of the anti-counterfeit printed matter 1a was observed from the front, the difference between the lightness of the latent image portion 4a and the lightness of the background portion 5a was not greatly changed, and the latent image pattern was difficult to visually recognize. FIG. 14B shows a state when the anti-counterfeit printed matter 1a is observed obliquely in the S1 direction shown in FIG. Although the brightness of the background portion 5a is low, the latent image portion 4a is visually recognized with higher brightness than the background portion 5a, and the latent image pattern can be visually recognized in a negative state. FIG. 14C shows a state in which the forgery-preventing printed material 1a is observed from an oblique direction in the direction S3 shown in FIG. Although the brightness of the latent image portion 4a is low, the background portion 5a is visually recognized with higher brightness than the latent image portion 4a, and the latent image pattern can be visually recognized in a positive state.

図15(a)は偽造防止印刷物1aを図13に示したS5乃至S8方向のいずれかの斜めから観察した場合の状態である。図15(a)はS5方向の斜めから観察した場合の状態であり、図15(b)はS6方向の斜めから観察した場合の状態であり、図15(c)はS7方向の斜めから観察した場合の状態であり、図15(d)はS8方向の斜めから観察した場合の状態である。背景部5aの明度は、低い状態でされるが、潜像部4aは、背景部5aよりも高い明度で視認され、潜像模様がネガ状態で視認することができた。   FIG. 15A shows a state in which the anti-counterfeit printed material 1a is observed from any one of the directions S5 to S8 shown in FIG. FIG. 15A shows a state when observed obliquely in the S5 direction, FIG. 15B shows a state observed when obliquely viewed in the S6 direction, and FIG. 15C shows an observed state obliquely in the S7 direction. FIG. 15 (d) shows a state when observed obliquely in the S8 direction. Although the brightness of the background portion 5a is low, the latent image portion 4a is visually recognized with higher brightness than the background portion 5a, and the latent image pattern can be visually recognized in a negative state.

1、1a、1´ 偽造防止印刷物
2、2a、2´ 基材
3、3´ 潜像印刷領域
4、4a、4´ 潜像部
5、5a、5´ 背景部
6、6a、6´ 潜像部の画線
7、7a、7´ 背景部の画線
8、8a、8´ 潜像部の非画線
9、9a、9´ 背景部の非画線
10 画像
11 カムフラージュ模様
h、h1、h2、h3、h4、h5、h6 盛り量
θ 観察角度
1, 1a, 1 ′ Anti-counterfeit printed matter 2, 2a, 2 ′ base material 3, 3 ′ latent image print area 4, 4a, 4 ′ latent image portion 5, 5a, 5 ′ background portion 6, 6a, 6 ′ latent image Image lines 7, 7 a, 7 ′ Image lines 8, 8 a, 8 ′ Non-image lines in the latent image area 9, 9 a, 9 ′ Non-image lines in the background area 10 Image 11 Camouflage pattern h, h 1, h 2 , H3, h4, h5, h6 Emitting angle θ Observation angle

Claims (2)

基材上に、第1の方向に盛り上がりのある万線画線が配列して形成される潜像部と、第2の方向に盛り上がりのある万線画線が配列して形成され背景部によって潜像画像が形成され、
前記潜像部に配列される万線画線の高さと、前記背景部に配列される万線画線の高さが異なる印刷物であって、
前記印刷物を所定の角度傾けて観察した場合、いずれの観察方向からでも前記潜像部と前記背景部の濃度の差によって、前記潜像画像が観察されることを特徴とする偽造防止印刷物。
A latent image portion formed by arranging a line drawing line that swells in the first direction on the substrate and a latent image formed by arranging a line drawing line swelled in the second direction by the background part. An image is formed,
The height of the line drawing line arranged in the latent image part and the height of the line drawing line arranged in the background part are different,
An anti-counterfeit printed matter, wherein when the printed matter is observed at a predetermined angle, the latent image is observed from any observation direction due to a difference in density between the latent image portion and the background portion.
前記潜像部に配列される万線画線が同一ピッチ又は略同一ピッチで、かつ、同一画線幅又は略同一画線幅で配置され、前記背景部に配列される万線画線が前記ピッチと同一ピッチ又は略同一ピッチで、かつ、前記画線幅と同一画線幅又は略同一画線幅で配置されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の偽造防止印刷物。 The line drawing lines arranged in the latent image portion are arranged at the same pitch or substantially the same pitch and the same drawing line width or substantially the same drawing line width, and the line drawing lines arranged in the background portion are set to the pitch. 2. The forgery-preventing printed matter according to claim 1, wherein the forgery-preventing printed matter is arranged at the same pitch or substantially the same pitch, and at the same or substantially the same stroke width as the stroke width.
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