JP6145316B2 - fence - Google Patents

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JP6145316B2
JP6145316B2 JP2013113705A JP2013113705A JP6145316B2 JP 6145316 B2 JP6145316 B2 JP 6145316B2 JP 2013113705 A JP2013113705 A JP 2013113705A JP 2013113705 A JP2013113705 A JP 2013113705A JP 6145316 B2 JP6145316 B2 JP 6145316B2
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fence
lattice
wire mesh
edges
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JP2014231713A (en
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良助 西島
良助 西島
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筑豊金網工業株式会社
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Description

この発明は、格子金網およびフェンス、特に、平坦地および傾斜地に構築するフェンスに自在に対応することができる格子金網、および、この格子金網を使用して構築されるフェンスに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a lattice metal mesh and a fence, and more particularly to a lattice wire mesh that can freely correspond to a fence constructed on a flat ground and an inclined land, and a fence constructed using the lattice metal mesh.

平坦地および傾斜地に構築するフェンスに自在に対応することができる格子金網を使用して構築されるフェンスの一例が特許文献1に開示されている。以下、このフェンスを従来フェンスという。   Patent Document 1 discloses an example of a fence constructed using a grid wire net that can freely correspond to a fence constructed on a flat ground and an inclined ground. Hereinafter, this fence is referred to as a conventional fence.

従来フェンスを、図面を参照しながら説明する。   A conventional fence will be described with reference to the drawings.

図7は、従来フェンスを示す部分正面図、図8は、従来フェンスの格子金網を示す部分正面図、図9は、図8のA−A線断面図、図10は、斜めに変形させた、従来フェンスの格子金網を示す部分正面図、図11は、傾斜地に構築した従来フェンスを示す部分正面図である。   7 is a partial front view showing a conventional fence, FIG. 8 is a partial front view showing a lattice wire net of the conventional fence, FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 8, and FIG. 10 is obliquely deformed. FIG. 11 is a partial front view showing a conventional fence constructed on an inclined ground.

図7から図9に示すように、従来フェンスは、支柱11と支柱11間に取り付けられたフェンス本体12とからなっている。   As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the conventional fence includes a support column 11 and a fence body 12 attached between the support columns 11.

フェンス本体12は、格子金網13、上下胴縁14a、14b、左右胴縁15a、15bとからなっている。格子金網13は、クリンプ金網からなり(図8、図9参照)、縦線13aの上下端部は、上下胴縁14a、14bに固定され、横線13bの左右端部は、左右胴縁15a、15bに固定されている。クリンプ金網は、それぞれ所定ピッチで波形に屈曲させた縦線13aと横線13bとを交互に交差させて格子状に編んだ金網である。   The fence body 12 is composed of a lattice wire net 13, upper and lower trunk edges 14a and 14b, and left and right trunk edges 15a and 15b. The lattice wire mesh 13 is formed of a crimp wire mesh (see FIGS. 8 and 9). The upper and lower ends of the vertical line 13a are fixed to the upper and lower body edges 14a and 14b, and the left and right end parts of the horizontal line 13b are the left and right body edges 15a, It is fixed to 15b. The crimp wire mesh is a wire mesh that is knitted in a lattice shape by alternately intersecting vertical lines 13a and horizontal lines 13b that are bent into a waveform at a predetermined pitch.

従来フェンスを傾斜地に構築する場合には、図10に示すように、格子金網13を斜めに変形させて、図11に示すように、傾斜地に構築する。格子金網13は、クリンプ金網からなっているので、容易に変形する。   When constructing a conventional fence on an inclined ground, as shown in FIG. 10, the lattice metal mesh 13 is obliquely deformed and constructed on an inclined ground as shown in FIG. 11. Since the lattice wire mesh 13 is formed of a crimp wire mesh, it is easily deformed.

格子金網13と上下胴縁14a、14bとの固定構造の一例が特許文献2に開示されている。以下、この固定構造を従来固定構造といい、図面を参照しながら説明する。   An example of a fixing structure of the lattice wire net 13 and the upper and lower body edges 14a and 14b is disclosed in Patent Document 2. Hereinafter, this fixing structure is referred to as a conventional fixing structure and will be described with reference to the drawings.

図12は、従来固定構造を示す部分正面図、図13は、従来固定構造の上胴縁と支柱との固定部分を示す正面図、図14は、図13のA矢視図である。   FIG. 12 is a partial front view showing a conventional fixing structure, FIG. 13 is a front view showing a fixing portion between an upper trunk edge and a support column of the conventional fixing structure, and FIG. 14 is a view as seen from an arrow A in FIG.

図12から図14に示すように、従来固定構造は、支柱11にボルト・ナット16により固定されるL形鋼からなる上下胴縁14a、14b(下胴縁は、図示せず。)とコ字状の押え金具17との間に横線13bを挟み込み、ボルト・ナット18により押え金具17を締め付けて、上下胴縁14a、14bに格子金網13を固定するものである。   As shown in FIGS. 12 to 14, the conventional fixing structure has upper and lower trunk edges 14 a and 14 b (lower trunk edges are not shown) made of L-shaped steel fixed to the column 11 by bolts and nuts 16. The horizontal wire 13b is sandwiched between the holding member 17 and the holding member 17 is fastened with bolts and nuts 18 to fix the lattice metal mesh 13 to the upper and lower body edges 14a and 14b.

実開昭61−85670号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-85670 特開2012−132250号公報JP 2012-132250 A

上記従来フェンスによれば、格子金網13として、斜めに容易に変形させることが可能なクリンプ金網を使用することにより、傾斜地への構築が容易に行える。また、上記従来固定構造により押え金具17を締め付けることによって、格子金網13を上下胴縁14a、14bに取り付けることができる。   According to the conventional fence described above, the use of a crimp wire mesh that can be easily deformed obliquely as the lattice wire mesh 13 makes it easy to construct an inclined land. Further, the grid metal mesh 13 can be attached to the upper and lower body edges 14a and 14b by fastening the presser fitting 17 by the conventional fixing structure.

しかしながら、上記従来フェンスの格子金網13は、縦線13aと横線13bとを交互に交差させただけなので、端部の縦線13aあるいは横線13bが外れやすかった。特に、傾斜地対応時に格子金網13を斜めに変形させたときに外れやすく、一度、外れると、元に戻すのに時間と手間がかかっていた。   However, since the lattice wire mesh 13 of the conventional fence only crosses the vertical lines 13a and the horizontal lines 13b alternately, the vertical lines 13a or the horizontal lines 13b at the end portions are easily disconnected. In particular, it is easy to come off when the grid wire mesh 13 is obliquely deformed when dealing with sloping ground, and once it comes off, it takes time and effort to restore it.

また、上記従来固定構造により上下胴縁14a、14bに格子金網13を取り付けるには、所定間隔毎に押え金具17により横線13bを取り付けるので、格子金網13をその全長に亘って取り付ける場合に比べて、格子金網13の取り付け強度が低かった。   Further, in order to attach the grid wire mesh 13 to the upper and lower body edges 14a, 14b by the conventional fixing structure, the horizontal wire 13b is attached by the presser fitting 17 at a predetermined interval, so that compared to the case where the grid wire mesh 13 is attached over its entire length. The attachment strength of the grid wire mesh 13 was low.

また、複数個の押え金具17により横線13bをボルト・ナット18を介して取り付けるので、格子金網13の取り付けに手間と時間を要していた。   Further, since the horizontal wire 13b is attached via the bolts and nuts 18 by the plurality of presser fittings 17, it takes time and effort to attach the lattice wire mesh 13.

従って、この発明の目的は、傾斜地対応時に斜めに変形させても端部の縦線あるいは横線が外れるおそれがなく、しかも、格子金網をその全長に亘って胴縁に取り付けることができるので、格子金網の胴縁への取り付け強度を高めることができ、さらに、格子金網の胴縁への取り付けが容易に確実かつ短時間に行えるフェンスを提供することにある。   Therefore, the object of the present invention is that there is no possibility that the vertical or horizontal line at the end will be detached even if it is deformed obliquely when dealing with an inclined land, and the grid wire mesh can be attached to the trunk edge over its entire length. An object of the present invention is to provide a fence that can increase the strength of attachment of a wire mesh to the trunk edge, and can easily and reliably attach the lattice wire mesh to the trunk edge in a short time.

この発明は、上記目的を達成するためになされたものであり、下記を特徴とするものである。   The present invention has been made to achieve the above object, and is characterized by the following.

請求項1に記載の発明は、それぞれ所定ピッチで波形に屈曲させた縦線と横線とを編んだ格子金網と、前記格子金網が取り付けられる、長手方向全長に沿ってスリットが形成されたパイプ状の上下胴縁とを有し、前記縦線の上下端部には、前記上下胴縁内に挿入されるカール部が形成され、前記カール部の中心線は、前記縦線と直交していることに特徴を有するものである。 The invention according to claim 1 is a pipe-like shape in which slits are formed along the entire length in the longitudinal direction, to which a lattice wire net knitted with a vertical line and a horizontal line bent into a waveform at a predetermined pitch, and to which the lattice wire mesh is attached. And a curl portion to be inserted into the upper and lower body edges is formed at the upper and lower ends of the vertical line, and a center line of the curl part is orthogonal to the vertical line It has a special feature.

この発明によれば、縦線あるいは横線の端部にカール部を形成することによって、傾斜地対応時に格子金網を斜めに変形させても端部の縦線あるいは横線が外れるおそれがない。   According to the present invention, by forming the curled portion at the end portion of the vertical line or horizontal line, there is no possibility that the vertical line or horizontal line at the end portion will be disconnected even when the lattice metal mesh is obliquely deformed when dealing with an inclined land.

また、この発明によれば、格子金網のカール部を長手方向全長に亘ってスリットが形成された胴縁内に挿入することによって、格子金網をその全長に亘って胴縁に取り付けることができるので、格子金網の胴縁への取り付け強度を高めることができる。   Further, according to the present invention, the grid wire mesh can be attached to the trunk edge over the entire length by inserting the curled portion of the grid metal mesh into the trunk edge where the slit is formed over the entire length in the longitudinal direction. In addition, it is possible to increase the strength of attaching the grid wire mesh to the trunk edge.

また、この発明によれば、格子金網のカール部を胴縁に形成されたスリット内に挿入するのみで良いので、格子金網の胴縁への取り付けが容易に確実かつ短時間に行える。   Further, according to the present invention, it is only necessary to insert the curl portion of the lattice metal mesh into the slit formed on the trunk edge, so that the attachment of the lattice metal mesh to the trunk edge can be performed easily and reliably in a short time.

この発明に使用する格子金網を示す部分正面図である。It is a partial front view which shows the lattice metal mesh used for this invention. 斜めに変形させた、この発明に使用する格子金網を示す部分正面図である。It is a partial front view which shows the lattice metal mesh used for this invention deformed diagonally. 平坦地に構築した、この発明のフェンスを示す部分正面図である。It is a partial front view which shows the fence of this invention constructed | assembled on the flat ground. 図2のA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. この発明のフェンスの胴縁を示す部分底面図である。It is a partial bottom view which shows the trunk edge of the fence of this invention. 傾斜地に構築した、この発明のフェンスを示す部分正面図である。It is a partial front view which shows the fence of this invention constructed | assembled on the sloping ground. 従来フェンスを示す部分正面図である。It is a partial front view which shows the conventional fence. 従来フェンスの格子金網を示す部分正面図である。It is a partial front view which shows the lattice metal mesh of the conventional fence. 図8のA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. 斜めに変形させた、従来フェンスの格子金網を示す部分正面図Partial front view showing a lattice wire mesh of a conventional fence deformed diagonally 傾斜地に構築した従来フェンスを示す部分正面図である。It is a partial front view which shows the conventional fence constructed | assembled on the sloping ground. 従来固定構造を示す部分正面図である。It is a partial front view which shows the conventional fixing structure. 従来固定構造の上胴縁と支柱との固定部分を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the fixing | fixed part of the upper trunk edge and support | pillar of a conventional fixing structure. 図13のA矢視図である。It is A arrow directional view of FIG.

この発明のフェンスの一実施態様を、図面を参照しながら説明する。 An embodiment of the fence of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、この発明に使用する格子金網を示す部分正面図である。 FIG. 1 is a partial front view showing a lattice metal mesh used in the present invention.

図1に示すように、この発明に使用する格子金網1は、それぞれ所定ピッチで波形に屈曲させた縦線1aと横線1bとを交互に交差させて編んだものからなり、縦線1aの上下端部にカール部2(下端部のカール部は、図示せず。)を形成したものからなっている。この例では、カール部2は、縦線1aの端部を1回、円形状にカールさせたものであるが、複数回、カールさせても良い。カール部2の外径は、後述する上下胴縁6a、6bの内径より小さく、後述するスリット8の幅より大径に形成されている。 As shown in FIG. 1, a grid wire mesh 1 used in the present invention is formed by knitting by alternately intersecting vertical lines 1a and horizontal lines 1b bent into a waveform at a predetermined pitch. The curl portion 2 (the curl portion at the lower end portion is not shown) is formed at the end portion. In this example, the curled portion 2 is obtained by curling the end portion of the vertical line 1a once in a circular shape, but may be curled multiple times. The outer diameter of the curled portion 2 is smaller than the inner diameter of the upper and lower body edges 6a and 6b described later, and larger than the width of the slit 8 described later.

このように、縦線1aの上下端部にカール部2を形成することによって、格子金網1を斜めに変形させた際に、端部の横線1bが縦線1aから外れるおそれがなくなる。また、この発明に使用する格子金網1は、クリンプ金網からなっているので、容易に変形する。なお、横線1bの左右両端部にカール部を形成した場合には、端部の縦線1aも横線1bから外れるおそれがなくなる。 In this way, by forming the curled portions 2 at the upper and lower end portions of the vertical line 1a, there is no possibility that the horizontal line 1b at the end portion is detached from the vertical line 1a when the lattice wire mesh 1 is deformed obliquely. Moreover, since the lattice metal mesh 1 used for this invention consists of a crimp wire mesh, it deform | transforms easily. When curled portions are formed at both left and right end portions of the horizontal line 1b, there is no possibility that the vertical line 1a at the end portion also deviates from the horizontal line 1b.

次に、この発明のフェンス3について説明する。この発明のフェンス3は、図3に示すように、支柱4間に取り付けられたフェンス本体5とからなっている。   Next, the fence 3 of the present invention will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, the fence 3 according to the present invention includes a fence body 5 attached between columns 4.

フェンス本体5は、この発明に使用する格子金網1、上下胴縁6a、6b、左右胴縁7a、7bとからなっている。 The fence body 5 is composed of a lattice wire net 1 used in the present invention, upper and lower trunk edges 6a and 6b, and left and right trunk edges 7a and 7b.

図3および図4に示すように、上胴縁6aは、円形パイプの長手方向全長に亘ってスリット8が形成されたものからなっている。下胴縁6bも上胴縁6aと同様に、円形パイプに、その長手方向全長に亘ってスリットが形成されたものからなっている。なお、上下胴縁6a、6bの断面形状は、円形に限らず、角、三角形、楕円等、スリットが形成されたパイプであれば良い。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the upper trunk edge 6 a is formed of a slit 8 formed over the entire length of the circular pipe in the longitudinal direction. Similarly to the upper body edge 6a, the lower body edge 6b is formed by forming a slit in a circular pipe over the entire length in the longitudinal direction. In addition, the cross-sectional shape of the upper and lower trunk edges 6a and 6b is not limited to a circle, and may be a pipe having a slit, such as a corner, a triangle, or an ellipse.

左右胴縁7a、7bの構造は、特に限定されない。すなわち、上下胴縁6a、6bと同様に、スリットを形成したパイプ状のものであっても、あるいは、平板間に横線1bを挟み込むものなどであっても良い。なお、左右胴縁7a、7bを、スリットを形成したパイプ状のものとする場合には、左右胴縁7a、7bの左右端部に、上下胴縁6a、6bと同様にカール部を形成する。   The structure of the left and right trunk edges 7a and 7b is not particularly limited. That is, as in the case of the upper and lower body edges 6a and 6b, it may be a pipe having slits or a structure in which the horizontal line 1b is sandwiched between flat plates. When the left and right trunk edges 7a and 7b are pipe-shaped with slits, curled portions are formed on the left and right ends of the left and right trunk edges 7a and 7b in the same manner as the upper and lower trunk edges 6a and 6b. .

この発明のフェンス3を傾斜地に構築するには、図6に示すように、上下胴縁6a、6b間に取り付けられた、この発明に使用する格子金網1を、構築する傾斜地に合わせて斜めに変形させる。格子金網1の縦線1aは、そのカール部2が上下胴縁6a、6b内に挿入されているので、縦線1aと上下胴縁6a、6bとのなす角度は、自在に調整可能である。 In order to construct the fence 3 of the present invention on the sloping ground, as shown in FIG. 6, the grid wire mesh 1 used in the present invention, which is attached between the upper and lower trunk edges 6a and 6b, is slanted according to the sloping ground to be constructed. Deform. Since the curled portion 2 of the vertical line 1a of the grid wire mesh 1 is inserted into the upper and lower body edges 6a and 6b, the angle formed by the vertical line 1a and the upper and lower body edges 6a and 6b can be freely adjusted. .

しかも、カール部2が上下胴縁6a、6b内に挿入されると、格子金網1が上下胴縁6a、6bから抜け出ることはないので、格子金網1を上下胴縁6a、6bに強固に取り付けることができる。   In addition, when the curled portion 2 is inserted into the upper and lower body edges 6a and 6b, the lattice wire mesh 1 will not come out of the upper and lower body edges 6a and 6b, so the lattice wire mesh 1 is firmly attached to the upper and lower body edges 6a and 6b. be able to.

以上、説明したように、この発明によれば、縦線の上下端部にカール部を形成することによって、端部の横線が縦線から外れるおそれはない。   As described above, according to the present invention, by forming the curled portions at the upper and lower end portions of the vertical line, there is no possibility that the horizontal line at the end portion is deviated from the vertical line.

また、この発明によれば、上下胴縁に、その長手方向全長に亘ってスリットを形成し、スリットの端部から格子金網のカール部を挿入することによって、格子金網を上下胴縁に強固に取り付けることができる。   Further, according to the present invention, a slit is formed on the upper and lower body edges over the entire length in the longitudinal direction, and the lattice metal mesh is curled on the upper and lower body edges by inserting the curl portion of the lattice metal mesh from the end of the slit. Can be attached.

また、この発明によれば、格子金網の縦線と上下胴縁とのなす角度は、自在に調整可能であるので、あらゆる傾斜地に対応可能である。   In addition, according to the present invention, the angle formed between the vertical line of the lattice metal mesh and the upper and lower body edges can be freely adjusted, so that it is possible to cope with any inclined ground.

1:この発明に使用する格子金網
1a:縦線
1b:横線
2:カール部
3:この発明のフェンス
4:支柱
5:フェンス本体
6a:上胴縁
6b:下胴縁
7a:左胴縁
7b:右胴縁
8:スリット
11:支柱
12:フェンス本体
13:格子金網
13a:縦線
13b:横線
14a:上胴縁
14b:下胴縁
15a:左胴縁
15b:右胴縁
16:ボルト・ナット
17:押え金具
18:ボルト・ナット
1: Lattice wire mesh 1a used in the present invention: Vertical line 1b: Horizontal line 2: Curled part 3: Fence of the present invention 4: Strut 5: Fence body 6a: Upper trunk edge 6b: Lower trunk edge 7a: Left trunk edge 7b: Right trunk edge 8: Slit 11: Post 12: Fence body 13: Lattice wire mesh 13a: Vertical line 13b: Horizontal line 14a: Upper trunk edge 14b: Lower trunk edge 15a: Left trunk edge 15b: Right trunk edge 16: Bolt / nut 17 : Presser bracket 18: Bolt / Nut

Claims (1)

それぞれ所定ピッチで波形に屈曲させた縦線と横線とを編んだ格子金網と、前記格子金網が取り付けられる、長手方向全長に沿ってスリットが形成されたパイプ状の上下胴縁とを有し、前記縦線の上下端部には、前記上下胴縁内に挿入されるカール部が形成され、前記カール部の中心線は、前記縦線と直交していることを特徴とするフェンス。Each has a lattice metal mesh knitting vertical lines and horizontal lines bent into a waveform at a predetermined pitch, and pipe-like upper and lower body edges with slits formed along the entire length in the longitudinal direction, to which the lattice metal mesh is attached, A curl portion to be inserted into the upper and lower body edges is formed at upper and lower end portions of the vertical line, and a center line of the curl portion is orthogonal to the vertical line.
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US1567446A (en) * 1924-11-28 1925-12-29 Mcclure Edward Wire-mesh guard and the like
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