JP6142203B2 - Tent opening and closing device and tent opening and closing method - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

The present invention relates to a tent that opens and closes a roof part by moving a tent formed from a sheet body divided into one or more along a frame that forms a roof of an outdoor part of a factory, etc. The present invention relates to a working tent opening and closing device that protects workers from sunlight, and a tent opening and closing method.

In recent years, a tent opening / closing device used on a factory roof or construction work site has a mountain-shaped gradient frame or a single-sided gradient frame standing so as to surround a part or the whole of an outdoor space, and the roof of the frame. From a tent formed from a single or a plurality of divided sheets that cover the tent, a plurality of driving ropes connected to both ends of the tent, and a winding winch that winds and moves each driving rope When the tent is opened and closed, the drive rope is wound up (or pulled out) by the winch on one side and the drive rope is pulled out (or taken up) by the other winch. The tent is opened or covered along the frame by opening and closing each sheet that covers a part or the whole of the outdoor space.

Further, according to the area of the tent, the guide rope is bridged along the moving direction of the tent body of the frame, and the tent body is opened and closed along the guide rope by moving the driving rope.

In addition, a tent opening / closing device using an endless winch is constructed such that a driving rope is bridged in an endless manner along a guide rope that is bridged along the opening / closing direction of the tent, and the driving rope is installed horizontally on the tent By attaching the derivative attached to the rod at the tip of the rod-shaped body and movably attaching the movable pulley attached to the other rod-shaped body to the guide rope and the drive rope, the drive rope in the winch To move the tent along the guide rope.

However, in order to move the driving rope using a plurality of winding type winches, the tent opening and closing device must move the driving rope in synchronization with each winch. There is a drawback that the operation to perform is complicated and requires frequent maintenance work of each winch.

In addition, when an endless winch is used, the drive rope runs over the guide rope in the vertical direction, but the derivative is fixed to the drive rope, and the movable pulley has a pre-formed length. It is attached to the rope for movement, but the vertical distance between the drive rope and the tent and the vertical distance between the moving pulley and the guide rope may change after the tent is installed depending on the weight of the tent. However, there is a drawback that the fine adjustment of the derivative and the moving pulley cannot be performed.

For this reason, there has been a drawback that the tent cannot be smoothly opened and closed along the guide rope.

In addition, as described above, since the length is not properly adjusted in the vertical direction, there is a drawback in that frequent maintenance work is required.

In addition, when an endless winch is used, the driving rope is bridged in an endless manner, but the distance between the guide rope and the height in the vertical direction depends on the shape and area of the frame forming the roof. If there is a difference, or if multiple guide ropes are laid, the drive ropes must be suspended at a different height from the guide ropes. It was necessary to prepare different moving pulleys, and there was a drawback that was a heavy burden in terms of cost.

Therefore, the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and is easy to attach the derivative provided on the tent and the moving pulley, and can be appropriately attached to the driving rope and the guide rope, and can smoothly open and close the tent. It is an object to provide an opening / closing device and a tent opening / closing method.

A tent opening and closing device that solves the above-mentioned problems is a tent formed from a sheet divided into a plurality of sheets according to the size of a frame that forms the roof of the space portion, and the opening and closing direction of the tent as described in claim 1 A plurality of bar-like bodies laid horizontally at a desired interval along the direction intersecting with each other, a derivative attached to the tip of the tent, a movable pulley attached to the other bar-like body, and opening and closing of the tent It is composed of a guide rope that is installed along the direction and a moving pulley is movably attached, and a drive rope that is installed along the opening and closing direction of the tent and the derivatives are fixed according to the number of the guide ropes. in closing equipment tent that is, the driving rope is formed bridging the endless through the pulley between the frames, and wherein said derivative, along the passing direction hung against the rod-shaped body of the tip Lateral direction by sliding along the vertical direction with respect to the adjustable and the tent is the length thereof is adjustable, and each mobile pulley movably mounted in the lateral direction along the other rod-shaped body Te Is configured to be adjustable in the vertical direction with respect to the guide rope.

Further, a tent opening and closing method for solving the above-described problem includes a tent formed of a plurality of divided sheets according to the size of a frame forming a roof of the space, and a tent Attached to the rod-shaped body at the tip of a plurality of cables that are installed at a desired interval along the direction intersecting the opening / closing direction of the tent so as to be connected to the driving rope and the guide rope that are bridged along the opening / closing direction. Open and close the tent that opens and closes the tent by fixing the derivative according to the number of drive ropes, attaching a moving pulley attached to another rod-like body to the guide rope, and moving the drive rope a method, after adjusting the number of the inter-frame the driving rope hung over the pulleys in an endless shape between the frame, the rod-shaped body each derivative to a desired position of the drive rope Fixed and horizontally moved along, attached further above was adjusted slid length in the vertical direction to move the pulley relative to the tent, adjusted to the lateral direction of the movable pulley along a movable rod-shaped body At the same time, it is characterized in that the tent can be opened and closed along the guide rope while moving the driving rope by attaching the tent to the tent while adjusting the length in the vertical direction.

Effects and effects of the invention

The operation and effect of the tent opening and closing device and the tent opening and closing method of the present invention will be described.

First, the tent opening and closing device according to claim 1 forms a tent that covers the entire roof with a sheet that is divided into one or more according to the size of the frame that forms the roof portion, and in the opening and closing direction of the tent of the frame. Along with a plurality of guide ropes fixed at equal intervals, the moving drive ropes are adjusted endlessly through a pulley attached in parallel with the guide ropes.

At this time, since the length of the movable pulley can be adjusted in the vertical direction, if the drive rope is between the guide ropes, it can be installed at an optimal position without causing any problem with the vertical height of the guide rope. Can pass.

Next, a plurality of rod-like bodies are laid horizontally at a desired interval along a direction intersecting the opening and closing direction of the tent, and one or more derivatives are fixed to the rod-like body at the tip according to the number of driving ropes And attach a plurality of moving pulleys to the other rods.

Thereafter, the derivative is fixed to the driving rope, and the movable pulley is movably attached to the guide rope and the driving rope.

At this time, since the derivative can move the driving rope horizontally, after the installation, the derivative is finely adjusted along the driving rope and fixed at an appropriate position, and the derivative is slid up and down with respect to the tent. Adjust. Further, the movable pulley is adjusted in the vertical direction with respect to the tent and adjusted in the vertical direction with the driving rope and fixed at an appropriate position, so that the driving rope and the guide rope are appropriately adjusted. Can be suspended.

Thus, in the present invention, the tent can be easily connected to the driving rope and the guide rope, and the tent can be suspended at the optimum position.

Further, since the derivative and the movable pulley can be finely adjusted, the drive rope and the guide rope can be bridged freely, so that the optimum tent can be suspended.

Next, according to the method for opening and closing a tent according to claim 2, a tent is first formed from a sheet divided into one or a plurality according to the size of the frame forming the roof of the space, and along the direction intersecting the opening and closing direction of the tent. after horizontally provided a plurality of rod-like members at desired intervals Te, one or attaching a plurality of derivatives, each plurality of mobile pulleys in other rod-shaped body corresponding to the number of the driving rope rod-shaped body of the tip Install.

After that, it is bridged in a state where a plurality of guide ropes are fixed at a desired interval along the opening and closing direction of the frame, and the driving rope is bridged in an endless manner via a pulley in parallel with the guide rope. Adjust the number of ropes for installation and install them to move in an endless manner.

Then, one or more derivatives are attached and fixed to the rod-like body according to the number of the driving ropes, and the movable pulley is movably attached to the guide rope and the guide rope.

At this time, since the derivative is movable in the left-right direction along the rod-like body, it can be fixed to the driving rope at a desired position, and the length is adjusted by sliding the tent in the vertical direction. The pulley moves in the left-right direction along the rod-like body, is attached to the guide rope and the driving rope at the optimum position, and further adjusts the length in the vertical direction with respect to the tent.

After the tent is suspended along the guide rope as described above, the winch is driven to move the drive rope in an endless manner to move the derivative, and the movable pulley is moved along the guide rope. The tent can be moved and opened and closed along the frame.

As described above, the present invention has a remarkable effect that the tent can be smoothly opened and closed along the guide rope and does not require frequent maintenance work.

In addition, the driving rope and the guide rope can be bridged at an optimum position, and the tent can be opened and closed along any space.

A tent opening and closing device and a tent opening and closing method of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a tent opening and closing device according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic side view showing a derivative attached to a drive rope, and FIG. 3 is a movement attached to a guide rope. 4 is a schematic explanatory side view showing a pulley, FIG. 4 is a schematic explanatory plan view showing an open state of the tent, FIG. 5 is a schematic explanatory plan view showing a closed state of the tent, and FIG. FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are schematic side views showing other embodiments of the derivative, and FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 are flowcharts showing a method for opening and closing the tent.

A tent opening / closing device 1 of the present invention is provided along a tent 2 formed from a sheet 2A provided along a frame 20 forming a roof and divided into one or a plurality, and a direction intersecting the opening / closing direction of the tent 2. A plurality of rod-like bodies 3 laid horizontally at desired intervals, one or more derivatives 4 attached to the rod-like body 3A at the end in the opening and closing direction according to the number of drive ropes 7, and other rod-like bodies 3, a plurality of movable pulleys 5 attached to 3, a guide rope 6 in which the movable pulleys 5 are fixed to the frames 20 along the opening and closing direction of the tent 2, and the derivative 4 is fixed. The drive rope 7 is bridged in an endless manner via a pulley 7A attached to the frame 20 in parallel with the guide rope 6, and an endless winch 8 that moves the drive rope 7. To have.

The derivative 4 has a cylindrical fixing portion 9A that is fixed to the driving rope 7, and after the driving rope 7 is inserted into the fixing portion 9A, fine adjustment movement is performed to screw a screw or the like (not shown). Then, it is fixed to the driving rope 7 and has a movement adjusting portion 9B that can slide below the fixing portion 9A. The movement adjusting portion 9B is moved up and down and fixed at a desired position via a pin or the like. Thus, the vertical length of the tent 2 and the driving rope 7 can be adjusted, and fine adjustment movement between the tent 2 and the driving rope 7 can be performed.

In addition, the structure of the derivative 4 is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and by making it into a plurality of shapes having two fixing portions 9A, the area of the fixing portion to the driving rope 7 is expanded and the fixing force is increased. be able to. It is also possible to perform movement in the left and right and up and down directions integrally.

The movable pulley 5 includes a pulley 10 that is movably attached to the guide rope 6 and an adjustment unit 11 that adjusts the distance between the tent 2 and the guide rope 6. The adjustment unit 11 moves up and down to a desired position. By fixing with a pin or the like, the vertical length of the guide rope 6 can be adjusted, and fine adjustment movement between the tent 2 and the guide rope 5 can be performed.

For this reason, the guide rope 6 and the driving rope 7 can be bridged in parallel in the horizontal direction along the frame 20 or in parallel in the vertical direction. It can be installed freely according to the situation.

Further, the driving rope 7 is bridged endlessly via the pulley 7A, but the fixing position of the pulley 7A to the frame 20 can also be freely set.

For this reason, the tent 2 can be suspended at an optimal position.

The winch 8 includes a winding drum 8B that winds the driving rope 7, a moving roller body 8A that is stretched by an elastic body 8C along a groove formed on the outer peripheral edge of the winding drum 8B, and a drive By using an endless winch composed of a guide sheave 8D that moves the rope 7 into and out of the winch 8, the winding drum 8B is rotated in the forward and reverse directions to move the drive rope 7. At this time, the driving rope 7 can be moved while being pressed by the moving roller body 8A toward the groove side of the winding drum 8B, and the rotation of the winding drum 8B can be reliably transmitted to the driving rope 7 without waste.

In addition, since the guide sheave 8D and the moving roller body 8A can be attached in an adjustable direction, the installation position of the winch 8 is not limited depending on the direction of the drive rope 7 and is optimal. The winch 8 can be installed at a proper position.

The tent opening and closing device 1 of the present invention is configured as described above, and a case where the tent 2 is opened and closed using the device 1 will be described.

First, the tent 2 is formed by the sheet 2A divided into a plurality along the frame 20 forming the roof, and the rod-like bodies 3 are installed horizontally at a desired interval along the direction intersecting the opening and closing direction of the tent 2 (tent 2 Are attached by being inserted into the bag-like portion of the tent 2 or directly fixed to the tent 2 and attached to the rod-like body 3A at the tip of the tent 2 in the opening / closing direction according to the number of the driving ropes 7 and other rod-like shapes. A plurality of movable pulleys 5 are attached to the body 3 according to the number of guide ropes 6.

The derivative 4 and the movable pulley 5 can be slid at desired intervals along the rod-like body 3, and can be fixed to the rod-like body 3 via a fixing means (not shown) such as a screw at an optimum position.

Next, a plurality of guide ropes 6 are bridged at a desired interval along the opening / closing direction of the frame 20 and fixed to the frame 20, and the driving rope 7 is fixed to the frame 20 in parallel with the guide rope 6. A winch 8 is installed on the lower side of the frame 20 so as to be bridged in an endless manner via the pulley 7A.

Thereafter, the fixing portion 9A of the derivative 4 is inserted into the driving rope 7, the derivative 4 is fixed to the driving rope 7 at a desired position, and the pulley 10 of the movable pulley 5 is movably attached to the guide rope 6. The tent 2 is moved along the frame 20 by finely adjusting the movement adjusting portion 9B of the derivative 4 and the adjusting portion 11 of the moving pulley 5 according to the vertical lengths of the driving rope 7 and the guide rope 6, respectively. And hang it in an appropriate position.

As described above, the tent opening and closing device 1 of the present invention is appropriately installed along the roof frame 20.

Next, when the roof is moved in a closed manner with the tent 2, the winch 8 is driven to move the driving rope 7 (→ C direction), thereby closing the derivative 4 attached to the rod 3A at the tip of the tent 2. The movable pulley 5 attached to the other rod-shaped body 3 is moved along the guide rope 6 (→ C direction), and the derivative 4 and the seat 2A attached to the movable pulley 5 are synchronized with each other. It moves along 20 and closes the roof with the tent 2.

At this time, since the moving roller body 8A is provided on the outer periphery of the winding drum 8B of the winch 8, the rotational drive of the winch 8 is reliably transmitted to the driving rope 7 so that the tent 2 can be smoothly closed and moved. Can do.

In addition, the movement of the driving rope 7 can be smoothly moved without touching the guide rope 6.

Next, when opening the roof, the winch 8 is driven in the opposite direction to move the driving rope 7 (→ O direction), thereby moving the derivative 4 (→ O direction) and the moving pulley 5. Is moved along the guide rope 6 (→ O direction), the sheet 2A attached to the derivative 4 and the movable pulley 5 is moved along the frame 20, and the tent 2 is folded to one end side of the frame 20. To move open.

Thereby, the roof part of the flame | frame 20 can be made into an open state.

At this time, similarly to when the tent 2 is closed, the drive of the winch 8 can be reliably transmitted to the driving rope 7, and the tent 2 can be smoothly opened and moved.

As described above, the tent opening / closing device 1 of the present invention can freely adjust the distance between the tent 2 and the drive rope 7 and the guide rope 6, so that the tent 2 can be opened and closed at an optimum position.

Even if the height of the position where the driving rope 7 and the guide rope 6 are bridged is different, the length adjustment in the vertical direction of the movement adjusting portion 9B of the derivative 4 and the adjusting portion 11 of the moving pulley 5 is independent. Therefore, it can be freely adjusted and attached.

Moreover, the opening and closing movement of the tent 2 can be smoothly performed with the above configuration, and frequent maintenance work is not required.

Schematic explanatory plan view showing a tent opening and closing device of the present invention Schematic side view showing the derivative attached to the drive rope Schematic explanatory side view showing a moving pulley attached to a guide rope Schematic explanatory plan view showing the open state of the tent Schematic explanatory plan view showing the closed state of the tent Schematic explanatory plan view showing an endless winch that moves the drive rope Schematic explanatory side view showing other examples of derivatives Schematic explanatory side view showing other examples of derivatives Flow chart of tent opening and closing method of the present invention Flowchart of tent opening and closing method of the present invention

1-tent opening / closing device, 2-tent, 3-bar, 4-derivative, 5-moving pulley 6-guide rope, 7-drive rope, 8-winch, 20-frame

Claims (2)

A tent formed from a plurality of sheets divided according to the size of the frame forming the roof of the space portion, and a plurality of rod-like bodies horizontally disposed at desired intervals along the direction intersecting the opening and closing direction of the tent And a derivative attached to the rod-like body at the tip of the tent, a movable pulley attached to the other rod-like body, and a bridge extending along the opening / closing direction of the tent, and the movable pulley is movably attached. a guide rope, the bridged along the opening and closing direction of the tent, the tent-off equipment which is composed of a fixed drive rope according the derivative to the number, between the driving rope frame in is formed bridging the endless through the pulley, and wherein said derivative, along the passing direction hung against the rod-shaped body of the tip can be adjusted in the lateral direction, the vertical direction relative to the tent Is slid to the length thereof is adjustable along, yet adjustably along the vertical direction each mobile pulley movably mounted in the lateral direction along the other of the rod-like body with respect to the guide ropes A tent opening and closing device characterized by comprising. In order to connect a tent formed of a plurality of divided sheets according to the size of the frame forming the roof of the space to a driving rope and a guide rope that are stretched along the opening and closing direction of the tent. Among the plurality of rod-like bodies laid horizontally at a desired interval along the direction intersecting the opening and closing direction of the rod, the derivative attached to the rod-like body at the tip is fixed according to the number of driving ropes, and other rod-like bodies A tent opening and closing method for opening and closing a tent by attaching a moving pulley attached to a guide rope and moving the driving rope, wherein the driving rope is endlessly connected between the frames via a pulley. after adjusting the number of inter-frame bridging the Jo, along said rod-like body and fixed by horizontally moving each derivative to a desired position of the respective drive rope, further tents the derivative After adjusting the length by sliding movement in the vertical direction against, it is attached to adjust the lateral direction said movable pulley along a movable rod-shaped member, the tent while adjusting the length in the vertical direction with respect to the tent A method for opening and closing a tent, wherein the tent is opened and closed along the guide rope while moving the drive rope.

Images