JP6140944B2 - Disaster prevention system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a disaster prevention system that is installed to prevent damage from being expanded when a fire occurs in various buildings.

  Various systems have been proposed for disaster prevention systems to prevent the spread of damage in the event of a fire in a building or underground mall, but as a technology that precedes the present invention, When a manual opening device installed on a wall surface or the like is operated, there is a device equipped with a function of opening and closing the opening by operating the opening and closing device of the smoke outlet via a driving member such as a wire or a rope (for example, (See Patent Documents 1 and 2.)

  For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the disaster prevention systems described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 are attached to a smoke exhaust port 83 disposed in a ceiling 82 of a living room 81 of a building (not shown) and a wall surface 84 of the living room 81. A manual opening device 85, a wire type opening / closing device 83 a built in the smoke outlet 83, and an operation wire 86 connecting the manual opening device 85. A central control panel 90 is installed in another place of the building, and a signal line 91 for transmitting an operation / operation confirmation signal from the central control panel 90 is connected to the opening / closing device 83a in the smoke outlet 83. ing.

  Further, a smoke exhaust duct 88 is disposed in a substantially horizontal direction in the ceiling back space 87 above the ceiling 82, and is an open end of a connection duct 88a that extends downward from the lower surface of the smoke exhaust duct 88. A smoke exhaust port 83 is disposed on the ceiling 82 surface. An illumination 89 that is lit by a commercial power source (AC 100 V or AC 200 V) is disposed on the ceiling 82 near the smoke exhaust port 83.

  On the other hand, when a fire finder presses an operation button installed on the wall of a building in the event of a fire, a predetermined open signal is sent to the smoke vent via the signal line wired in the building. There is one having a function of opening the smoke outlet by this opening signal (see, for example, Patent Document 3).

JP-A 61-203975 JP 60-2262 A JP 2001-116331 A

  Conventionally, many disaster prevention systems described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 have been installed in various buildings, but a space for arranging driving members such as wires and ropes must be secured, In addition, a great deal of labor is required. In the wire type disaster prevention system, the wire is wound up in the operation box and the smoke exhaust port is returned to the normal state. However, since the wire is wound in the normal state, the wire is wound around the wire. May be attached. For this reason, even if it is operated in an emergency, there is a possibility that the smoke vent may not operate properly due to the influence of curl. Furthermore, since the wire is made of metal, it rusts depending on the environment in the building, which may cause wire deterioration or malfunction.

  On the other hand, in the disaster prevention system described in Patent Document 3, the smoke outlet, the operation box, the control panel, and the like are connected by electrical wiring, and transmission / reception of operation signals and supply of drive current are all via electrical wiring. Since this is done, the problems of the wire type disaster prevention system can be solved. However, since electrical wiring has to connect a DC24V power line from the central disaster prevention panel to each smoke outlet, a great deal of labor and materials are consumed.

  Moreover, when installing the disaster prevention system of patent document 3 in a new building, it is necessary to ensure the space for performing the electrical wiring mentioned above in a building, and a great amount of labor and materials are also required for the electrical wiring work. And are spent. Furthermore, when replacing disaster prevention equipment during renovation work, a great deal of labor and materials are spent on the removal work of existing electrical wiring and construction of new electrical wiring.

  Therefore, a problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a disaster prevention system that can easily construct a new disaster prevention system and renovate an existing disaster prevention system.

The disaster prevention system of the present invention has a smoke exhaust port which is a disaster prevention means installed at the open end of the smoke exhaust duct or in the middle of the smoke exhaust duct in order to prevent damage expansion during a fire,
A smoke outlet opening device which is a wireless manual operation means for transmitting and receiving an operation signal to and from the smoke outlet,
Power supply means for operating the smoke outlet,
As the power supply means, a power supply unit having a storage battery charged by power supply from a power supply for lighting equipment arranged in the vicinity of the smoke exhaust port is attached to the smoke exhaust port,
A first display unit indicating the remaining amount of electricity of the storage battery is provided in the smoke exhaust opening device,
In order to operate the smoke vent opening device, a second display unit that indicates the remaining amount of electricity of the working battery built in the smoke vent opening device is provided in the smoke vent opening device,
The power supply unit is provided with monitoring means for monitoring the electric capacity of the storage battery and monitoring the state of the smoke outlet ,
When the electric capacity of the storage battery is monitored by the monitoring means, it is determined whether or not the electrical connection between the storage battery and the power supply unit is normal, and whether or not the remaining electric capacity of the storage battery is greater than or equal to a specified value. It is characterized in that this confirmation is performed by a self-diagnosis function .

  With such a structure, in a building to be constructed, the power supply for lighting fixtures generally arranged in the vicinity of the disaster prevention means is used as a charging power source for the storage battery of the power supply unit for operating the disaster prevention means. Since the system can be constructed, construction of the power line is easy. In addition, even in an existing building where a wire-type or wired-type disaster prevention system is installed, it is possible to construct the disaster prevention system without removing wires and signal lines, so renovation work is easy. It is. Furthermore, as described above, since the power source for charging the storage battery uses the power source for lighting fixtures nearby, the construction of the power source line is easy.

Here, in the disaster prevention system of the present invention, Ru Tei provided a first display part showing the electrical remaining capacity of the battery in the smoke inlet opening device. In such a configuration, by viewing the first display section, monitors the electrical remaining amount of battery for operating the Haikemuriguchi, can be confirmed, the flue gas due to the deficiency of electricity remaining It is possible to prevent malfunction of the mouth .

In general, the smoke exhaust port is often installed in a high place such as the back of the ceiling. Therefore, when monitoring and checking the remaining amount of the storage battery, an operator uses a stepladder, a high vehicle, etc. It is necessary to wear a belt or the like, and the work is troublesome. Moreover, if the storage battery capacity is managed by the central disaster prevention panel, it is necessary to modify the disaster prevention panel in order to have a monitoring function, which is costly and labor intensive. However, by adopting the above-described configuration, the remaining amount of the storage battery can be easily monitored and confirmed in the smoke vent opening device , so that it is possible to easily call for battery replacement and maintenance. become.

In the disaster prevention system of the present invention, the flue gas inlet opening device a second display unit showing the electric remaining amount of the operating battery built in the flue gas inlet opening device for operating the smoke inlet opening device Ru Tei provided on the. With such a configuration, by visually observing the second display unit, it is possible to monitor and check the remaining amount of electricity in the battery for operating the smoke vent opening device itself. It is possible to prevent malfunction of the smoke vent opening device .

On the other hand, it is desirable to arrange the power supply unit outside the basin of the exhaust passage provided in the smoke exhaust port in order to discharge smoke or gas generated in the event of a fire. With such a configuration, it is possible to avoid the function of the exhaust passage being hindered by the installation space of the power supply unit. Further, the exhaust passage can be secured without reducing the effective opening size of the exhaust passage.

In this case, it is desirable that the power supply unit is detachable via an opening of the smoke exhaust port facing the indoor side of the building where the smoke exhaust port is installed. With such a configuration, installation and removal of the power supply unit having the storage battery can be executed from the indoor side of the building, so that workability and maintainability are improved.

In the disaster prevention system of the present invention, the power supply unit, monitoring the capacitance of the storage battery, Ru Tei provided monitoring means monitor the status of the Haikemuriguchi.

Furthermore, provided a set of wireless communication between the Haikemuriguchi and the flue gas outlet opening device, monitoring means for performing the monitoring of the wireless communication state between the Haikemuriguchi and the flue gas outlet opening device You can also.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a disaster prevention system capable of easily constructing a new disaster prevention system and modifying an existing disaster prevention system.

It is a partial omission vertical sectional view showing a schematic structure of a disaster prevention system which is an embodiment of the present invention. It is a front view of the smoke exhaust opening apparatus which comprises the disaster prevention system shown in FIG. It is a partially expanded view which shows the display function of the smoke exhaust opening apparatus shown in FIG. It is a flowchart of the self-diagnosis mode of the disaster prevention system shown in FIG. It is a partial omission vertical sectional view showing a schematic structure of a disaster prevention system which is a 2nd embodiment of the present invention. It is a partially abbreviated vertical sectional view showing a smoke outlet constituting the disaster prevention system according to the third embodiment of the present invention. It is the figure seen from the arrow A direction in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the construction procedure of the smoke exhaust port shown in FIG. It is a partially omitted vertical sectional view showing a conventional disaster prevention system.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the disaster prevention system 100 according to the present embodiment is an exhaust system that is a disaster prevention means installed on the ceiling 11 of a living room 10 to prevent damage from expanding when a fire occurs in a building (not shown). A smoke outlet 20, a smoke outlet opening device 30 which is a wireless manual operation means attached to the wall surface 12 for transmitting an operation signal to the smoke outlet 20, and a power supply means for operating the smoke outlet 20 are configured. Storage battery 21a. The storage battery 21 a is installed in the casing 22 of the smoke outlet 20 in a state of being built in the power supply unit 21, and is connected to the electric wire 23 from the commercial power supply 14 for the lighting fixture 13 disposed on the ceiling 11 near the smoke outlet 20. The storage battery 21a is charged by the current fed through the battery.

  The smoke exhaust port 20 is installed so that the opening 24 and the blade plate 25 on the lower surface of the casing 22 face the living room 10, and the power source unit 21 and the smoke exhaust port opening device 30 described above are disposed in the casing 22. An opening / closing device 26 that receives a radio signal and operates the blades 25 is disposed. In normal times, the opening 24 is closed in an airtight manner by a blade 25 that is substantially parallel to the ceiling 11, but a predetermined opening signal S transmitted from the smoke vent opening device 30 is sent to the power supply unit 21. When a wireless transmitter (not shown) receives the signal, the opening / closing device 26 using the storage battery 21a as a power source operates to rotate the blade 25 by 90 degrees, and the opening 24 is opened.

  A smoke exhaust duct 41 is arranged in a substantially horizontal direction in the ceiling back space 40 above the ceiling 11, and an open end of a connection duct 42 extending downward from the lower surface of the smoke exhaust duct 41 toward the ceiling 11. The smoke exhaust port 20 is disposed in the front. The power supply unit 21 provided in the casing 22 of the smoke exhaust port 20 and the opening / closing device 26 are electrically connected by an electric wire 27. In addition, the opening / closing device 26 of the smoke outlet 20 is provided with a pairing button (not shown) used for initial setting work such as pairing and link confirmation, which will be described later.

  Further, a central control panel 50 is installed at another location of the building, and an operation / operation confirmation signal is transmitted from the central control panel 50, and a return signal of the smoke exhaust port 20 is sent to the central control panel 50. A signal line 28 for transmission is connected to the switchgear 26 via the power supply unit 21. The power supply unit 21 incorporates a wireless transmitter (not shown) that transmits and receives wireless signals to and from the smoke vent opening device 30, and the power supply unit 21 and the opening / closing device 26 are electrically connected via an electric wire 27. Has been. The power supply unit 21 incorporates an integrated circuit in addition to the above-described wireless transmitter, and the diagnosis result of the storage battery 21a and the operating state of the smoke outlet 20 are sent via the wireless transmitter to the smoke outlet opening device 30. , A signal from the smoke vent opening device 30 is received and an operation return signal is transmitted to the smoke vent 20, or a signal indicating the operation state of the smoke vent 20 is transmitted to the central control panel 50. Has function.

  The power supply unit 21 and the opening / closing device 26 can be retrofitted to an existing smoke outlet. In the existing smoke exhaust port, a signal line 28 for transmitting an operation / operation confirmation signal from the central control panel 50 is directly connected to the switchgear. In this case, if the power supply unit 21 and the wireless transmitter are electrically wired in advance, the power supply unit 21 can be configured in the same manner as described above only by connecting between the central control panel 50 and the switchgear. .

  As shown in FIG. 2, the front panel 30a of the smoke vent opening device 30 is provided with an operation button 31, a display panel 32, an abnormal light 33, a return / battery check button 34, a link / pairing button 35, and the like. Yes. The display panel 32 is provided with a first display unit 36, a second display unit 37, and a third display unit 38.

  In the smoke exhaust opening device 30, the operation button 31 is for opening the opening 24 of the smoke exhaust 20 instantaneously by pressing it in the event of a fire. The first display unit 36 of the display panel 32 indicates the remaining amount of electricity of the storage battery 21a, and the second display unit 37 indicates the remaining amount of electricity of an operating battery (not shown) of the smoke vent opening device 30. The third display unit 38 indicates the state of the disaster prevention system 100.

  The return / storage battery check button 34 is a hidden button for pressing when returning the opened opening 24 of the smoke exhaust port 20 to the original closed state or when checking the remaining amount of electricity of the storage battery 21a. . The link / pairing button 35 performs pairing between the smoke outlet opening device 30 and the wireless transmitter built in the power source unit 21 of the smoke outlet 20 before attaching the smoke outlet opening device 30 to the wall surface 12. It is a hidden button for performing a pressing operation when performing or performing link confirmation.

  Here, the function of the disaster prevention system 100, the function of the display panel 32, the abnormal light 33, etc. are demonstrated with reference to FIG.1, FIG.2, FIG.3 (a)-(h) and FIG. When the disaster prevention system 100 shown in FIG. 1 is in a normal state, the remaining amount of electricity of the storage battery 21a is normal, and the wireless state between the smoke vent opening device 30 and the wireless transmitter is also normal, FIG. As shown in a), the abnormal lamp 33 is extinguished, and “normal” characters are displayed on the third display unit 38.

  When the operation button 31 is pressed in the event of a fire, a predetermined opening signal S is transmitted from the smoke outlet opening device 30, and this opening signal S is transmitted to the wireless transmitter in the power supply unit 21 of the smoke outlet 20. When the wireless transmitter receives the opening signal S, the opening / closing device 26 using the storage battery 21a as a power source is instantaneously operated, the blade 25 is rotated 90 degrees, and the opening 24 is opened. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3B, the red abnormal lamp 33 is turned on, and the “normal” character disappears and the “actuated” character is displayed on the third display unit 38.

  On the other hand, when the blades 25 are not opened when the operation button 31 is pressed due to malfunction of the opening / closing device 26 or rotation of the blades 25, as shown in FIG. In the third display section 38, the “normal” characters disappear and the “abnormal” characters are displayed.

  When the vane plate 25 is returned to the closed state after the fire is extinguished, if the return / battery check button 34 is pressed long (for example, about 3 seconds), the wireless transmitter receives the return signal, and the switchgear 26 In response to the return signal, the self-diagnosis of the storage battery 21a is automatically performed while performing the return operation of the smoke exhaust port 20 in which the vane plate 25 is rotated in the opposite direction to that described above. Thereby, the opening part 24 is closed and a return is completed.

  In the normal disaster prevention system 100, when the remaining amount of electricity of the operation battery (not shown) of the smoke vent opening device 30 becomes less than a specified level, as shown in FIG. The part 37 blinks and the characters “Maintenance” are displayed on the third display part 38. On the other hand, when the remaining amount of electricity in the storage battery 21a becomes less than the specified level when the blades 25 are restored and the opening 24 is closed, the abnormal lamp 33 and the first display 36 blink as shown in FIG. Then, the word “maintenance” is displayed on the third display unit 38. Note that the word “maintenance” displayed on the third display unit 38 means that “maintenance” is necessary.

  When the disaster prevention system 100 is in a normal state, when the return / battery check button 34 is continuously pressed twice, a self-diagnosis of the storage battery 21a is started. Displayed in the same manner as in e). During the self-diagnosis, as shown in FIG. 3 (f), the abnormal lamp 33 and the first display unit 36 are turned off, and the word “MAINTENANCE” is displayed on the third display unit 38. When the storage battery 21a is not connected, as shown in FIG. 3G, the abnormal lamp 33 blinks and the first display unit 36 and the third display unit 38 are turned off. The “self-diagnosis” is for confirming whether or not the remaining amount of electricity of the storage battery 21 a is greater than a specified level, and “not connected” means that the storage battery 21 a is not securely connected to the power supply unit 21. A state (for example, a state in which the storage battery 21a is not securely connected or a state in which the storage battery 21a is replaced or inspected) is assumed.

  Here, the self-diagnosis function of the storage battery 21a in the normal disaster prevention system 100 will be described with reference to FIG. As described above, when the return / battery check button 34 of the smoke vent opening device 30 is pressed long (for example, about 3 seconds) (P1), the self-diagnosis mode for the remaining battery capacity check (P2) of the storage battery 21a starts ( P3), the first display unit 36 and the third display unit 38 are turned off (P4). At this time, it is determined whether or not the connection of the storage battery 21a is normal (P5). If it is not normal, the abnormal lamp 33 blinks, and the first display unit 36 and the third display unit 38 are turned off (P6). ), "Maintenance" is displayed on the third display unit 38, indicating that the storage battery 21a needs to be maintained (P7).

  If the connection of the storage battery 21a is normal, it is determined whether or not the remaining amount of the storage battery 21a is a specified value (for example, 20.3V) or more (P8). The first display unit 36 blinks (P9), and the word “Maintenance” is displayed on the third display unit 38, indicating that the storage battery 21a needs to be maintained (P10). If the remaining amount of the storage battery 21a is equal to or greater than the specified value, the abnormal lamp 33 is turned off, the first display unit 36 is lit, the characters “normal” are displayed on the third display unit 38 (P11), and the self-diagnosis mode Is finished (P12).

  On the other hand, when the wireless transmitter in the power supply unit 21 of the smoke outlet 20 and the smoke outlet opening device 30 are paired before installing the smoke outlet opening device 30 on the wall surface 12, Press and hold the provided pairing button (not shown) and the link / pairing button 35. During pairing, as shown in FIG. 3 (h), the abnormal lamp 33 and the third display unit 38 are turned off. The link confirmation can be executed by pressing the link / pairing button 35 after the pairing setting is completed and before the smoke vent opening device 30 is installed on the wall surface 12. The display state shown in (h) is obtained. When the link pairing is abnormal, the display state of FIG. 3C is maintained for a predetermined time (for example, 72 hours). When the return / battery battery check button 34 and the link / pairing button 35 are simultaneously pressed for a predetermined time (for example, 3 seconds or more), pairing is initialized.

  It should be noted that an operation retry (3 seconds on / 2 seconds off) is repeated 10 times until the wireless transmitter receives an operation signal from the smoke vent opening device 30, and the operation is not performed after 10 times. (C) is displayed. After the link is established, whether or not the link state is maintained is automatically confirmed once every 8 hours. If the link is not established, retry is performed three times. If the link is not established, the display shown in FIG. 3C is performed. In addition, the display when the voltage of the operating battery (not shown) of the smoke vent opening device 30 and the storage battery 21a of the power supply unit 21 becomes the lower limit is handled in the same way as when the battery life is reached. .

  On the other hand, in the case of link / pairing abnormality or battery / storage battery abnormality, when 72 hours elapses in the abnormal state, the standby mode is set, and the abnormal light 33 and the third display unit 38 are turned off. When the smoke vent opening device 30 is operated during the standby mode, an abnormal state is displayed for 5 seconds after the operation.

  Even when 72 hours elapse after the abnormality display at the battery / storage battery voltage lower limit and the standby mode is set, an electric capacity sufficient to operate the wireless transmitter of the smoke outlet 20 and the switching device 26 is secured. This is to ensure that the fire is generated when the standby mode is entered and the wireless transmitter of the smoke outlet 20 and the switch 26 need to be operated. . Therefore, when a battery with a lifetime of 4 years is adopted, it is recommended to replace it with a shorter period of 3 years. In other words, the amount of electricity for operating the wireless transmitter of the smoke outlet 20 and the switching device 26 is small, but the state of the storage battery 21 a and the state of the smoke outlet 20 are displayed on the abnormal lamp 33 and the third display unit 38. Therefore, the operation battery (not shown) of the smoke vent opening device 30 is consumed.

  The disaster prevention system 100 uses a commercial power supply 14 for the lighting fixture 13 that is generally arranged in the vicinity of the smoke exhaust port 20 as a power source for charging the storage battery 21a for operating the smoke exhaust port 20 in a building to be constructed. By doing so, since the said disaster prevention system 100 can be constructed | assembled, without laying construction of drive members, such as a wire and a rope, or wiring construction of a signal line, construction of a power supply line is easy. In addition, even in an existing building where a wire-type or wired-type disaster prevention system is arranged, the disaster prevention system 100 can be constructed without removing wires and signal lines. Easy.

  In addition, the front panel 30a of the smoke vent opening device 30 includes the first display unit 36 that indicates the remaining amount of electricity of the storage battery 21a, and the remaining electric amount of an operating battery (not shown) of the smoke vent opening device 30. Since the second display unit 37 is provided, the remaining electric power of the storage battery 21a and the operating battery can be monitored and confirmed by viewing the first display unit 36 and the second display unit 37. Furthermore, the state of the disaster prevention system 100 can be monitored and confirmed by viewing the third display unit 38. Therefore, it is possible to prevent malfunction of the disaster prevention system 100 due to a shortage of remaining electricity.

  Next, the disaster prevention system 200 which is 2nd Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated based on FIG. In FIG. 5, the parts denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 3 are parts having the same structure and function as the constituent parts of the disaster prevention system 100, and the description thereof is omitted.

  In the disaster prevention system 200, in addition to the smoke exhaust opening device 30 that operates the smoke exhaust 20 installed on the ceiling 11 of the living room 10, it is installed in the middle of the smoke exhaust duct 41 arranged in the ceiling back space 40. A smoke exhaust opening device 30x for operating the exhaust smoke damper 60 is provided. The smoke exhaust damper 60 is provided with a power supply unit 21, a damper opening / closing device 26, a wireless transmitter 29, and the like. Like the smoke exhaust port 20, a power source for charging a storage battery (not shown) built in the power supply unit 21. A commercial power supply 14 is used.

  By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to construct the disaster prevention system 200 without performing the laying work of driving members such as wires and ropes or the wiring work of signal lines, so that the construction of power supply lines is easy. is there. In addition, even in an existing building where a wire-type or wired-type disaster prevention system is arranged, the disaster prevention system 200 can be constructed without removing wires and signal lines, so that repair work is also easy. It is.

  Next, based on FIGS. 6-8, the smoke exhaust port 20x which comprises the disaster prevention system which is 3rd Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. 6-8, the part which attaches | subjects the code | symbol same as the code | symbol in FIGS. 1-3 is a part which has the same structure, function, etc. as the component of the disaster prevention system 100, and abbreviate | omits description.

  As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the smoke exhaust port 20 x is located outside the basin of the exhaust passage T provided in the casing 22 x of the smoke exhaust port 20 x in order to exhaust the smoke and gas generated in the event of a fire. A power supply unit 21x having a built-in storage battery 21a is disposed. That is, the power supply unit 21x is attached to the casing 22x in a state of protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the casing 22x. With such a configuration, since the flow path of the exhaust flow path T is not narrowed by the installation space of the power supply unit 21x incorporating the storage battery 21a, it is possible to avoid hindering the exhaust function. .

  Here, based on FIG. 8, the construction procedure of the smoke exhaust port 20x shown in FIG. 6 will be described. As shown in FIG. 8, since an opening 22a for attaching the power supply unit 21x is opened on the peripheral wall of the casing 22x of the smoke exhaust port 20x, exhaust gas is discharged into the connection duct 42x suspended from the smoke exhaust duct 41. When the smoke port 20x is attached, the opening 42a is opened at a position that faces the opening 22a on the peripheral wall of the connection duct 42x.

  When the opening 42a is opened, the smoke exhaust port 20x is lifted and attached to the inside of the connecting duct 42x, and the power supply unit is connected to the openings 22a and 42a that are overlapped with each other via the opening 24 on the lower surface of the casing 22x. If 21x is fitted and fixed, installation of the smoke outlet 20x is completed. Moreover, if the procedure reverse to the above is taken, the power supply unit 21x can be removed from the smoke outlet 20x.

  Thus, in the smoke exhaust port 20x, since the power supply unit 21x can be attached and detached via the opening 24 of the smoke exhaust port 20x facing the living room 10 where the smoke exhaust port 20x is installed, the storage battery 21a Can be executed from the inside of the living room 10 and is excellent in workability and maintainability.

  The disaster prevention system of the present invention can be widely used in the field of construction industry as a disaster prevention facility for preventing the spread of fire damage in large buildings and underground malls.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Living room 11 Ceiling 12 Wall surface 13 Lighting fixture 14 Commercial power supply 20,20x Smoke vent 21,21x Power supply unit 21a Storage battery 22,22x Casing 22a, 24,42a Opening part 23,27,28 Electric wire 25 Blade board 26 Opening and closing device 29 Wireless Transmitter 30, 30x Smoke exhaust opening device 30a Front panel 31 Operation button 32 Display panel 33 Abnormal light 34 Reset / battery check button 35 Link / pairing button 36 First display unit 37 Second display unit 38 Third display unit 40 Ceiling space 41 Smoke exhaust duct 42, 42x Connection duct 50 Central control panel 60 Smoke exhaust damper 100, 200 Disaster prevention system S Open signal T Exhaust flow path

Claims (4)

In order to prevent the expansion of damage during a fire, the smoke exhaust port which is a disaster prevention means installed at the open end of the smoke exhaust duct or in the middle of the smoke exhaust duct,
A smoke outlet opening device which is a wireless manual operation means for transmitting and receiving an operation signal to and from the smoke outlet,
Power supply means for operating the smoke outlet,
As the power supply means, a power supply unit having a storage battery charged by power supply from a power supply for lighting equipment arranged in the vicinity of the smoke exhaust port is attached to the smoke exhaust port,
A first display unit indicating the remaining amount of electricity of the storage battery is provided in the smoke exhaust opening device,
In order to operate the smoke vent opening device, a second display unit that indicates the remaining amount of electricity of the working battery built in the smoke vent opening device is provided in the smoke vent opening device,
The power supply unit is provided with monitoring means for monitoring the electric capacity of the storage battery and monitoring the state of the smoke outlet ,
When the electric capacity of the storage battery is monitored by the monitoring means, it is determined whether or not the electrical connection between the storage battery and the power supply unit is normal, and whether or not the remaining electric capacity of the storage battery is greater than or equal to a specified value. A disaster prevention system characterized by performing the confirmation and self-diagnosis function . The disaster prevention system according to claim 1, wherein the power supply unit is disposed outside a basin of an exhaust passage provided in the smoke exhaust port in order to discharge smoke or gas generated during a fire. The disaster prevention system according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the power supply unit is detachable through an opening of the smoke exhaust port facing the indoor side of the building where the smoke exhaust port is installed. The setting of the wireless communication between the Haikemuriguchi and the flue gas outlet opening device, provided with a monitoring unit for performing monitoring of the wireless communication state, the between the Haikemuriguchi and the flue gas outlet opening device The disaster prevention system according to any one of claims 1 to 3 .

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