JP6137917B2 - Ejector used for blower equipment - Google Patents

Ejector used for blower equipment Download PDF

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JP6137917B2
JP6137917B2 JP2013078013A JP2013078013A JP6137917B2 JP 6137917 B2 JP6137917 B2 JP 6137917B2 JP 2013078013 A JP2013078013 A JP 2013078013A JP 2013078013 A JP2013078013 A JP 2013078013A JP 6137917 B2 JP6137917 B2 JP 6137917B2
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blower
tube
ejector
wind
tip
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JP2014202113A (en
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雄志 高橋
雄志 高橋
直樹 藤松
直樹 藤松
知伸 梨本
知伸 梨本
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Makita Corp
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Description

本発明は、ブロワ装置の送風管の先端部に取り付けて、送風管から噴出する噴出風を増加させるエジェクタに関する。   The present invention relates to an ejector that is attached to a distal end portion of a blower pipe of a blower device and increases a blown air blown from the blower pipe.

特許文献1にはブロワ装置に用いるエジェクタが開示されている。このブロワ装置に用いるエジェクタは、ブロワ装置の送風管の先端部の外周面に嵌合固定される筒形取付部と、筒形取付部の外周面に外側に放射状に設けた支柱により支持されて送風管の先端部の外周面を通風可能に覆う増風筒部とを備えている。送風管の先端開口から空気を噴出すると、エジェクタの増風筒部内は通過する空気により負圧となり、増風筒部内には基端の吸気口から空気が負圧吸引される。増風筒部の先端開口から噴出する空気は、送風管の先端開口から噴出する空気に、吸気口から負圧吸引した空気が加わり、送風管の先端開口から噴出する空気より風量が増加する。   Patent Document 1 discloses an ejector used for a blower device. The ejector used in the blower device is supported by a cylindrical mounting portion that is fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the tip of the blast tube of the blower device, and a column that is radially provided on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical mounting portion. And a wind-increasing tube portion that covers the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the blower tube so as to allow ventilation. When air is ejected from the opening at the front end of the blower tube, negative pressure is generated by the passing air inside the wind increase cylinder portion of the ejector, and air is sucked into the wind increase cylinder portion from the intake port at the base end under negative pressure. The air ejected from the front end opening of the wind-increasing tube portion is added with air sucked from the suction port at a negative pressure to the air ejected from the front end opening of the blower tube, and the air volume increases from the air ejected from the front end opening of the blower tube.

実開昭63−056720号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-056720

特許文献1の送風管の先端部にエジェクタを取り付けたブロワ装置においては、エジェクタの先端開口から噴出する空気は送風管から噴出する空気の風量と比べて多くなるが、送風管から噴出する空気の風速と比べて低下する。エジェクタを取り付けたブロワ装置を落葉の清掃に用いたときに、エジェクタの先端開口から噴出する空気によって広範囲の乾いた落葉を吹き飛ばすことができる。しかし、エジェクタから噴出する空気の風速は送風管から噴出する空気の風速と比べて低下しているため、地面に張り付いた濡れた落葉を吹き飛ばすことができないことがあった。この場合には、送風管の先端部からエジェクタを取り外し、送風管から風速の速い空気を噴出させることにより地面に張り付いた落葉を吹き飛ばさなければならなかった。ブロワ装置を用いた清掃作業中に、エジェクタの着脱作業をすると、清掃作業を中断しなければならなく、作業効率が悪くなる問題があった。本発明は、エジェクタを取り外すことなく、風量及び風速を調節可能にしたエジェクタを提供することを目的とする。   In the blower device in which the ejector is attached to the tip of the blower tube of Patent Document 1, the amount of air ejected from the tip opening of the ejector is larger than the amount of air blown from the blower tube. Reduced compared to wind speed. When the blower device with the ejector attached is used for cleaning the fallen leaves, a wide range of dry fallen leaves can be blown away by the air ejected from the tip opening of the ejector. However, since the wind speed of the air ejected from the ejector is lower than the wind speed of the air ejected from the blower tube, the wet fallen leaves stuck to the ground may not be blown away. In this case, it was necessary to remove the ejector from the tip of the blower tube and blow off the fallen leaves stuck to the ground by ejecting air with high wind speed from the blower tube. If the ejector is attached or detached during the cleaning operation using the blower device, the cleaning operation must be interrupted, resulting in a problem that the work efficiency deteriorates. An object of the present invention is to provide an ejector in which the air volume and the wind speed can be adjusted without removing the ejector.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、ブロワ装置の送風管の先端部に取り付けて、送風管から噴出する噴出風を増加させるエジェクタであり、送風管の先端部の外径より大きな内径を有して、送風管の外周面を外側から通風可能に覆う増風筒部と、増風筒部内にて送風管の先端部の内部に延出して、送風管の先端部の内周面に軸線方向に沿って摺動自在に係合する複数の係合条片とを備え、複数の係合条片を送風管の先端部の内周面に軸線方向に沿って摺動自在に係合させることで、増風筒部を送風管の先端部に対して軸線方向に沿って相対的に位置調節可能としたことを特徴とするブロワ装置に用いるエジェクタを提供するものである。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is an ejector that is attached to the tip of a blower tube of a blower device and increases the blown air blown from the blower tube, and has an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the tip of the blower tube. A wind increasing cylinder portion that covers the outer peripheral surface of the blower tube so as to allow ventilation from the outside, and the inside of the wind increase tube portion extends into the front end portion of the blower tube, and on the inner peripheral surface of the front end portion of the blower tube A plurality of engagement strips that are slidably engaged along the axial direction, and the plurality of engagement strips are slidably engaged along the axial direction on the inner peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the blower pipe. Thus, an ejector for use in a blower device is provided in which the position of the wind-increasing tube portion can be relatively adjusted along the axial direction with respect to the distal end portion of the blower tube.

上記のように構成したブロワ装置に用いるエジェクタは、複数の係合条片を送風管の先端部の内周面に軸線方向に沿って摺動自在に係合させることで、増風筒部を送風管の先端部に対して軸線方向に沿って相対的に位置調節可能としたことにより、エジェクタの増風筒部から噴出する風量及び風速を調節可能とすることができた。 The ejector used for the blower device configured as described above has a plurality of engagement strips slidably engaged with the inner peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the blower tube along the axial direction, thereby allowing the wind increase tube portion to be By enabling relative position adjustment along the axial direction with respect to the distal end portion of the blower pipe, it was possible to adjust the air volume and the wind speed ejected from the wind increasing tube portion of the ejector.

た、送風管の先端部の内周面には複数の係合条片が摺動自在に係合する軸線方向に沿って延びる複数のガイド溝を形成し、係合条片をガイド溝に沿って摺動させることで、増風筒部を軸線方向に沿って位置調節させてもよい。また、係合条片の先端部には送風管の先端部の内周面に軸線方向に沿って摺動自在に係合する係合筒部を設け、係合筒部を送風管の先端部の内周面に沿って摺動させることで、増風筒部を軸線方向に沿って位置調節させてもよい。 Also, on the inner circumferential surface of the distal end portion of the air duct to form a plurality of guide grooves in which a plurality of engaging strips extending along the axially slidably engaged, the engagement strip with the guide groove By sliding along, the position of the wind increasing tube portion may be adjusted along the axial direction. Further, an engagement cylinder portion that is slidably engaged along the axial direction is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the blower tube at the distal end portion of the engagement strip, and the engagement tubular portion is provided at the distal end portion of the blower tube. By sliding along the inner peripheral surface, the position of the wind increase tube portion may be adjusted along the axial direction.

上記のように構成したブロワ装置に用いるエジェクタの他の実施形態においては、係合条片に代えて、送風管の先端部に軸線方向に沿って摺動自在に嵌合して送風管の先端部の長さ調節をする延長管とを備え、延長管を軸線方向に沿って摺動させることにより、増風筒部を送風管の先端部に対して相対的に位置調節可能としてもよい。 In another embodiment of the ejector used in the blower device configured as described above , instead of the engagement strip, the tip of the blower tube is fitted slidably along the axial direction to the tip of the blower tube. And an extension pipe that adjusts the length of the section, and by sliding the extension pipe along the axial direction, the position of the wind-increasing tube section may be adjusted relative to the tip of the blower pipe.

また、上記のように構成したブロワ装置に用いるエジェクタの他の実施形態においては、係合条片に代えて、増風筒部内に送風管の先端部の外周面に軸線方向に沿って位置調節可能に係合する係合部を備え、係合部は送風管の軸線方向と直交する方向の形状がC字形をしたC字形部を有し、このC字形部を送風管の先端部の外周面に軸線方向に沿って摺動自在に弾性的に係合させることにより、増風筒部を送風管の先端部に対して軸線方向に沿って相対的に位置調節可能としてもよい。 Further, in another embodiment of the ejector used in the blower device configured as described above, instead of the engagement strip, along the axial direction on the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the hand blower tube to increase wind cylindrical portion position The engaging portion includes an engaging portion that is adjustably engaged, and the engaging portion has a C-shaped portion having a C-shape in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the blower tube. the Rukoto the outer peripheral surface was slidably resiliently engaged in the axial direction may be adjustable relative position in the axial direction with respect to the distal end of the blower tube-increasing air cylinder unit.

また、上記のように構成したブロワ装置に用いるエジェクタの各実施形態においては、増風筒部を送風管の先端部に対して軸線方向に沿って相対的に位置調節可能とするとともに、増風筒部の周壁の一部を他の部分より送風管の先端部の周壁に近接させるのが好ましく、このようにしたときには、増風筒部の周壁の送風管の先端部の周壁に近接させた部分からは、風速の速い空気を噴出させることができ、近接させた部分以外からは、風量を多くした空気を噴出することができる。 Moreover, in each embodiment of the ejector used for the blower apparatus comprised as mentioned above, while making it possible to position-adjust a wind increase cylinder part relatively to an axial direction with respect to the front-end | tip part of a blast pipe, It is preferable that a part of the peripheral wall of the tube part be closer to the peripheral wall of the tip part of the blower tube than the other part. From the portion, air with a high wind speed can be ejected, and from a portion other than the portions close to each other, air with an increased air volume can be ejected.

上記のように構成したブロワ装置に用いるエジェクタの各実施形態においては、増風筒部を送風管の先端部に対して軸線方向に沿って相対的に位置調節可能とするとともに、増風筒部は可撓性の板材を送風管の先端部の外周面を通風可能に覆うように湾曲させて周方向の両端部を連結して筒形状にしたものであり、板材の周方向の連結位置を変えることにより筒形状の径を調節可能とするのが好ましく、このようにしたときには増風筒部の径を調節することで、風量と風速とを変えた空気を噴出させることができる。 In each embodiment of the ejector used for the blower device configured as described above, the wind increasing cylinder portion can be relatively adjusted along the axial direction with respect to the distal end portion of the blower pipe, and the wind increasing cylinder portion Is formed by bending a flexible plate material so as to cover the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the blower tube so as to allow ventilation, and connecting both end portions in the circumferential direction to form a cylindrical shape. It is preferable that the diameter of the cylindrical shape can be adjusted by changing, and in such a case, the air whose air volume and wind speed are changed can be ejected by adjusting the diameter of the wind-increasing cylinder portion.

本発明のエジェクタを用いた背負式ブロワ装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a backpack type blower device using the ejector of the present invention. (a)第1実施形態のエジェクタの軸線方向に沿った断面図であり、(b)先端側から見た図であり、(c)A−A断面図である。(A) It is sectional drawing along the axial direction of the ejector of 1st Embodiment, (b) It is the figure seen from the front end side, (c) It is AA sectional drawing. 第1実施形態のエジェクタを先端側に配置したときの軸線方向に沿った断面図である。It is sectional drawing along the axial direction when the ejector of 1st Embodiment has been arrange | positioned at the front end side. (a)第2実施形態のエジェクタの軸線方向に沿った断面図であり、(b)先端側から見た図であり、(c)B−B断面図である。(A) It is sectional drawing along the axial direction of the ejector of 2nd Embodiment, (b) It is the figure seen from the front end side, (c) It is BB sectional drawing. 第2実施形態のエジェクタを先端側に配置したときの軸線方向に沿った断面図である。It is sectional drawing along the axial direction when the ejector of 2nd Embodiment is arrange | positioned at the front end side. 第3実施形態のエジェクタの軸線方向に沿った断面図であり、(a)はエジェクタを基端側に配置したとき、(b)はエジェクタを先端側に配置したときの断面図である。It is sectional drawing along the axial direction of the ejector of 3rd Embodiment, (a) is sectional drawing when an ejector is arrange | positioned at the base end side, (b) is a sectional view when the ejector is arrange | positioned at the front end side. (a)第4実施形態のエジェクタの軸線方向に沿った断面図であり、(b)先端側から見た図である。(A) It is sectional drawing along the axial direction of the ejector of 4th Embodiment, (b) It is the figure seen from the front end side. 第4実施形態のエジェクタにおいて、延長管を基端側から先端側に配置したときの軸線方向に沿った断面図である。In the ejector of 4th Embodiment, it is sectional drawing along the axial direction when an extension pipe is arrange | positioned from the base end side to the front end side. (a)第5実施形態のエジェクタの軸線方向に沿った断面図であり、(b)C−C断面図である。(A) It is sectional drawing along the axial direction of the ejector of 5th Embodiment, (b) It is CC sectional drawing. 第5実施形態のエジェクタを(a)先端側に配置したときと、(b)基端側に配置したときの軸線方向に沿った断面図である。It is sectional drawing along the axial direction when the ejector of 5th Embodiment is arrange | positioned to the front end side (a), and (b) is arrange | positioned to the base end side. (a)第6実施形態のエジェクタの軸線方向に沿った断面図であり、(b)D−D断面図である。(A) It is sectional drawing along the axial direction of the ejector of 6th Embodiment, (b) It is DD sectional drawing. (a)第7実施形態のエジェクタの軸線方向に沿った断面図であり、(b)E−E断面図である。(A) It is sectional drawing along the axial direction of the ejector of 7th Embodiment, (b) It is EE sectional drawing. 第8実施形態のエジェクタの軸線方向と直交する方向の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the ejector of 8th Embodiment.

以下、本発明のブロワ装置に用いるエジェクタを背負式ブロワ装置に適用した実施形態により添付図面を参照して説明する。図1に示したように、背負式ブロワ装置10は、作業者が背負う背負フレーム11にブロワユニット20を備えている。背負フレーム11は垂直に延びて作業者の背中に当たる背当部11aと、背当部11aの下部から後方に延びる台座部11bとからなるL字形をしている。背負フレーム11の背当部11aには作業者が背負うための一対のショルダーストラップ12,12が取り付けられている。背負フレーム11の右側部には送風管30を支持する支持アーム13が固定されている。   Hereinafter, an embodiment in which an ejector used in a blower device of the present invention is applied to a back-loading blower device will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the back blower apparatus 10 includes a blower unit 20 in a back frame 11 carried by a worker. The back frame 11 has an L-shape that includes a back rest portion 11a that extends vertically and hits the operator's back, and a pedestal portion 11b that extends rearward from the lower portion of the back rest portion 11a. A pair of shoulder straps 12, 12 are attached to the backrest portion 11 a of the backpack frame 11 for the operator to carry on his back. A support arm 13 that supports the blower pipe 30 is fixed to the right side portion of the backpack frame 11.

ブロワユニット20は、原動機21により駆動されるファン(図示省略)の回転によって吸引した空気を噴出ダクト23から噴出するものである。ブロワユニット20は原動機21を一体的に組み付けたボリュートケース22を備えており、ボリュートケース22内には原動機21により回転するファン(図示省略)が収容されている。ボリュートケース22にはファンによって吸引した空気を噴出する噴出ダクト23が一体的に設けられており、噴出ダクト23には送風管30が連通接続されている。   The blower unit 20 ejects air sucked by the rotation of a fan (not shown) driven by the prime mover 21 from the ejection duct 23. The blower unit 20 includes a volute case 22 in which a prime mover 21 is integrally assembled. A fan (not shown) that is rotated by the prime mover 21 is accommodated in the volute case 22. The volute case 22 is integrally provided with an ejection duct 23 that ejects air sucked by a fan, and a blower pipe 30 is connected to the ejection duct 23.

送風管30はブロワユニット20の噴出ダクト23から噴出する空気を対象物に向けて噴出させるものである。送風管30は、ブロワユニット20の噴出ダクト23に連通接続されたエルボ部31と、エルボ部31の先端に連結された可撓性の蛇腹部よりなるフレキシブル部32と、フレキシブル部32の先端に連結された真直に延びる真直部33とからなる。   The blower pipe 30 ejects air ejected from the ejection duct 23 of the blower unit 20 toward the object. The blower pipe 30 includes an elbow part 31 connected to the ejection duct 23 of the blower unit 20, a flexible part 32 composed of a flexible bellows part connected to the tip of the elbow part 31, and a tip of the flexible part 32. It consists of the straight part 33 extended straightly connected.

エルボ部31の基端部は背負フレーム11に固定した支持アーム13に周方向に回動可能に支持されている。真直部33の基端部には送風管30を把持するためのグリップ34が設けられており、グリップ34にはブロワユニット20の原動機21の出力を操作するスロットレバー35が設けられている。   The base end portion of the elbow portion 31 is supported by a support arm 13 fixed to the backpack frame 11 so as to be rotatable in the circumferential direction. A grip 34 for gripping the blower tube 30 is provided at the base end portion of the straight portion 33, and a slot lever 35 for operating the output of the prime mover 21 of the blower unit 20 is provided on the grip 34.

送風管30の真直部33の先端部には送風管30から噴出する空気を増加させるエジェクタ40が設けられている。図2に示したように、第1実施形態のエジェクタ40は、送風管30の外周面を外側から通風可能に覆う増風筒部41と、増風筒部41内の先端部に設けたディフューザ42と、増風筒部41内にて送風管30の先端部の内部に延出して送風管30の先端部の内周面に摺動自在に係合する3つの係合条片44とを備え、これらを可撓性の樹脂部材により一体的に形成したものである。   An ejector 40 that increases the amount of air ejected from the blower tube 30 is provided at the tip of the straight portion 33 of the blower tube 30. As shown in FIG. 2, the ejector 40 according to the first embodiment includes a wind increase cylinder portion 41 that covers the outer peripheral surface of the blower pipe 30 so that air can be ventilated from the outside, and a diffuser provided at a tip portion in the wind increase cylinder portion 41. 42 and three engagement strips 44 that extend into the tip of the blower tube 30 in the wind-increasing tube portion 41 and slidably engage with the inner peripheral surface of the tip of the blower tube 30. These are integrally formed of a flexible resin member.

増風筒部41は、送風管30の先端部の外径より大きな内径を有し、軸線方向の両端が開口した円筒形状をしている。増風筒部41の基端開口は送風管30の先端開口33aより後側に位置し、増風筒部41の基端開口と送風管30の先端部との間は増風筒部41内に外気を導入する吸気口41bとなっている。増風筒部41の吸気口41bは基端開口と送風管30の先端部との間により形成されたものであるので、増風筒部41の周壁に吸気のための窓等の貫通孔を形成したものに比べて加工を少なくできている。また、増風筒部41の先端開口は送風管30の先端開口33aより前側に位置している。   The wind increasing cylinder portion 41 has an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the distal end portion of the blower tube 30 and has a cylindrical shape with both ends opened in the axial direction. The proximal end opening of the wind increasing tube portion 41 is located behind the distal end opening 33a of the air blowing tube 30, and the space between the proximal end opening of the air increasing tube portion 41 and the distal end portion of the air blowing tube 30 is within the air increasing tube portion 41. It serves as an intake port 41b for introducing outside air. Since the air inlet 41b of the wind increasing tube portion 41 is formed between the base end opening and the tip end portion of the blower tube 30, a through hole such as a window for intake air is formed in the peripheral wall of the wind increasing tube portion 41. Less processing is required compared to the formed one. Further, the front end opening of the wind increasing tube portion 41 is located in front of the front end opening 33 a of the blower pipe 30.

ディフューザ42は送風管30の先端開口33aから噴出する空気の直進性を向上させるためのものである。ディフューザ42は先端側が広がるラッパ形状をし、増風筒部41の先端部の内周面に設けた3つ腕部43によって増風筒部41に同心的に支持されている。ディフューザ42の基端部には周方向の互いに等間隔に離間した3箇所から送風管30の先端部の内部に延出する3つの係合条片44が一体的に設けられている。3つの係合条片44は送風管30の先端部の内周面に向けて弾性的に付勢されており、係合条片44は送風管30の先端部の内周面に軸線方向に沿って摺動自在に摩擦係合している。なお、係合条片44を互いに等間隔に離間した2箇所または4箇所以上から送風管30の先端部の内部に延出させてもよい。係合条片44を2箇所から送風管30の先端部の内部に延出させたときには、係合条片44を送風管30の周方向に幅広として摩擦係合する面積を増やせばよい。   The diffuser 42 is for improving the straightness of the air ejected from the tip opening 33a of the blower tube 30. The diffuser 42 has a trumpet shape in which the front end side is widened, and is concentrically supported by the wind increase cylinder portion 41 by three arm portions 43 provided on the inner peripheral surface of the front end portion of the wind increase cylinder portion 41. Three engaging strips 44 are integrally provided at the base end portion of the diffuser 42 so as to extend from the three locations spaced apart from each other at equal intervals in the circumferential direction to the inside of the distal end portion of the blower pipe 30. The three engagement strips 44 are elastically urged toward the inner peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the blower tube 30, and the engagement strips 44 are axially applied to the inner peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the blower tube 30. A frictional engagement is slidable along. Note that the engagement strips 44 may be extended into the inside of the distal end portion of the blower pipe 30 from two or four or more locations that are spaced apart from each other at equal intervals. When the engaging strip 44 is extended from two locations into the tip of the blower tube 30, the engagement strip 44 is wide in the circumferential direction of the blower tube 30 to increase the area for frictional engagement.

上記のように構成した背負式ブロワ装置10の作動を説明する。作業者は、ブロワユニット20の原動機21を起動させてから、背負フレーム11を背負って右手に送風管30のグリップ34を把持し、スロットレバー35を操作しながら送風管30の先端開口33aから空気を噴出させる。   The operation of the backpack type blower device 10 configured as described above will be described. After starting the prime mover 21 of the blower unit 20, the operator holds the back frame 11, holds the grip 34 of the air duct 30 with the right hand, operates the slot lever 35, and operates the air from the tip opening 33 a of the air duct 30. Erupt.

乾いた落葉を吹き飛ばすとき等、風量を多く空気を広範囲に噴出させるときには、図3に示したように、エジェクタ40の増風筒部41を軸線方向の先端側に移動させ、ディフューザ42の基端開口を送風管30の先端開口33aから離間させる。増風筒部41内は送風管30の先端開口33aから噴出する空気が通過することで負圧となり、増風筒部41内には基端の吸気口41bから外気が導入される。増風筒部41内に導入された外気は送風管30の先端開口33aから噴出する空気とともにディフューザ42内に吸い込まれ、ディフューザ42の先端開口から噴出する空気は送風管30の先端開口33aから噴出した空気に吸気口41bから導入した外気が加わり、送風管30の先端開口33aから噴出する空気より風量が増加する。   When blowing a large amount of air, for example, when blowing dry leaves, as shown in FIG. 3, the wind increasing tube portion 41 of the ejector 40 is moved to the distal end side in the axial direction, and the proximal end of the diffuser 42 The opening is separated from the tip opening 33a of the blower tube 30. A negative pressure is generated when the air blown from the front end opening 33a of the blower tube 30 passes through the wind increase cylinder portion 41, and outside air is introduced into the wind increase cylinder portion 41 from the intake port 41b at the base end. The outside air introduced into the wind increasing tube portion 41 is sucked into the diffuser 42 together with the air ejected from the tip opening 33a of the blower tube 30, and the air ejected from the tip opening of the diffuser 42 is ejected from the tip opening 33a of the blower tube 30. The outside air introduced from the intake port 41b is added to the air thus blown, and the air volume is increased compared to the air ejected from the tip opening 33a of the blower pipe 30.

これに対し、地面に張り付いた濡れた落葉を吹き飛ばすとき等、空気の風速を速くするときには、図2(a)に示したように、エジェクタ40の増風筒部41を軸線方向の基端側に移動させ、ディフューザ42の基端開口を送風管30の先端開口33aに密着させる。送風管30の先端開口33aから噴出する空気はディフューザ42を通って、ディフューザ42の先端開口から噴出する。このとき、送風管30の先端開口33aとディフューザ42の基端開口は密着しているので、増風筒部41内には吸気口41bから空気が負圧吸引されず、送風管30の先端開口33aから風速の速い(風圧の高い)空気を噴出させることができる。なお、ディフューザ42の基端開口を送風管30の先端開口33aに密着させた位置から徐々に離間させることにより、風量を徐々に増加させることが可能である。   On the other hand, when increasing the wind speed of the air, for example, when blowing the wet fallen leaves attached to the ground, as shown in FIG. 2A, the wind-increasing tube portion 41 of the ejector 40 is connected to the base end in the axial direction. The proximal end opening of the diffuser 42 is brought into close contact with the distal end opening 33 a of the blower pipe 30. The air ejected from the tip opening 33 a of the blower tube 30 passes through the diffuser 42 and is ejected from the tip opening of the diffuser 42. At this time, since the distal end opening 33a of the blower tube 30 and the proximal end opening of the diffuser 42 are in close contact with each other, air is not sucked into the wind increasing tube portion 41 from the intake port 41b, and the distal end opening of the blower tube 30 is opened. Air having a high wind speed (high wind pressure) can be ejected from 33a. In addition, it is possible to gradually increase the air volume by gradually separating the base end opening of the diffuser 42 from the position where it is in close contact with the front end opening 33a of the blower pipe 30.

このように、本実施形態のエジェクタ40においては、増風筒部41を送風管30の先端部に対して軸線方向に沿って位置調節可能としたことで、エジェクタ40から噴出する風量及び風速を調節可能とすることができた。また、エジェクタ40により風量を増加させる必要がないときには、エジェクタ40を軸線方向に沿って後退させるだけでよいので、エジェクタの着脱作業によってブロワ装置を用いた作業を中断する必要がなく、ブロワ装置を用いた作業の効率が低下するのを防ぐことができた。特に、本実施形態のブロワ装置10はブロワユニット20を背負フレーム11により作業者の背中に背負う背負式ブロワ装置10である。従来のように送風管の先端部にエジェクタを着脱するには、ブロワ装置を用いた作業を中止し、ブロワユニットを搭載した背負フレームを背中から降ろして、送風管の先端部にエジェクタを着脱しなければならなく、ブロワ装置を用いた作業の効率が低下していた。この実施形態のブロワ装置10に用いるエジェクタ40を使用することで、背負フレーム11を背中に背負った状態で、例えば、エジェクタ40を足で軽く引っ掛けて動かないように固定し、送風管30を軸線方向に沿って前後させることにより、エジェクタ40の増風筒部41の軸線方向の位置調節をすることができるになった。これにより、背負フレーム11を背中から降ろすことなく、エジェクタ40の増風筒部41の位置調節をすることができ、ブロワ装置10を用いた作業の効率が低下するおそれがない。また、エジェクタ40を送風管30の先端部から取り外さないので、エジェクタ40の紛失のおそれがない。   As described above, in the ejector 40 according to the present embodiment, the position of the wind increasing tube portion 41 can be adjusted along the axial direction with respect to the distal end portion of the blower tube 30, so that the air volume and the wind speed ejected from the ejector 40 can be reduced. Could be adjustable. Further, when it is not necessary to increase the air volume by the ejector 40, it is only necessary to retract the ejector 40 along the axial direction. Therefore, it is not necessary to interrupt the work using the blower device by the attaching / detaching work of the ejector. It was possible to prevent a decrease in the efficiency of the work used. In particular, the blower device 10 of the present embodiment is a backpack type blower device 10 that carries the blower unit 20 on the back of an operator by a backpack frame 11. To attach and remove the ejector to the tip of the blower tube as in the past, stop working with the blower device, lower the back frame carrying the blower unit from the back, and attach and remove the ejector to the tip of the blower tube. The efficiency of work using the blower device has been reduced. By using the ejector 40 used in the blower device 10 of this embodiment, the ejector 40 is fixed so as not to be moved by, for example, lightly hooking the ejector 40 with a foot while the backpack frame 11 is carried on the back. By moving back and forth along the direction, it is possible to adjust the position of the wind increase cylinder portion 41 of the ejector 40 in the axial direction. Thereby, the position of the wind increase cylinder part 41 of the ejector 40 can be adjusted without lowering the back frame 11 from the back, and the efficiency of work using the blower device 10 is not reduced. Moreover, since the ejector 40 is not removed from the front end portion of the blower tube 30, there is no risk of the ejector 40 being lost.

次に、第2実施形態のエジェクタについて説明する。図4及び図5に示したエジェクタ40Aは、ブロワ装置10の送風管30の先端部の内周面にエジェクタ40Aの係合条片44Aが摺動自在に係合する軸線方向に延びる3つ(複数)のガイド溝33bを形成したものである。係合条片44Aを送風管30のガイド溝33bに係合させることにより、エジェクタ40Aは送風管30の先端部の軸線方向に摺動しやすくなり、エジェクタ40Aを軸線方向に位置調節しやすくなった。これ以外は、上述した第1実施形態の構成及び作用効果と同様である。   Next, an ejector according to a second embodiment will be described. The ejector 40A shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 is three (in the axial direction) in which the engagement strip 44A of the ejector 40A is slidably engaged with the inner peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the blower pipe 30 of the blower device 10 ( A plurality of guide grooves 33b are formed. Engaging the engaging strip 44A with the guide groove 33b of the blower tube 30 makes it easier for the ejector 40A to slide in the axial direction of the tip of the blower tube 30 and to easily adjust the position of the ejector 40A in the axial direction. It was. Other than this, the configuration and operational effects of the first embodiment described above are the same.

次に、第3実施形態のエジェクタについて説明する。図6に示したエジェクタ40Bは、第1及び第2実施形態のディフューザを廃して、増風筒部41Bの先端部の内周面にて周方向の互いに等間隔に離間した4箇所(複数箇所)から送風管30の先端部の内部に延出する4つの(複数の)係合条片44Bを一体的に設けている。4つの係合条片44Bの先端部には送風管30の先端部の内周面に摺動自在に係合する係合筒部45Bが設けられている。   Next, an ejector according to a third embodiment will be described. The ejector 40B shown in FIG. 6 eliminates the diffusers of the first and second embodiments, and has four locations (a plurality of locations) spaced from each other at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral surface of the tip portion of the wind-increasing tube portion 41B. ) Are integrally provided with four (a plurality of) engaging strips 44 </ b> B extending to the inside of the distal end portion of the blower pipe 30. Engagement cylinder portions 45B that are slidably engaged with the inner peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the blower tube 30 are provided at the distal end portions of the four engagement strips 44B.

図6(a)及び(b)に示したように、このエジェクタ40Bにおいても、係合筒部45Bを送風管30の先端部の内周面に軸線方向に沿って摺動させることで、増風筒部41Bを送風管30の軸線方向に沿って位置調節可能とすることができ、エジェクタ40Bから噴出する風量及び風速を調節可能とすることができた。   As shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B, also in this ejector 40B, the engagement tube portion 45B is increased by sliding along the axial direction on the inner peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the blower tube 30. The position of the wind tube portion 41B can be adjusted along the axial direction of the blower tube 30, and the amount and speed of the air blown from the ejector 40B can be adjusted.

次に、第4実施形態のエジェクタについて説明する。図7に示したエジェクタ40Cは、増風筒部41Cを送風管30の先端部の外周面に腕部46Cにより固定したものである。このとき、増風筒部41Cは送風管30の真直部33に対して軸線方向に沿って位置調節できないように固定されている。送風管30は真直部33の先端部に延長管36を備えており、延長管36は真直部33の先端部に軸線方向に沿って摺動自在に嵌合している。延長管36は軸線方向に沿って摺動することにより送風管30の軸線方向の長さを調節する。このエジェクタ40Cでは、延長管36を軸線方向に沿って摺動させることで、増風筒部41Cを送風管30の先端部に対して相対的に位置調節可能としている。   Next, an ejector according to a fourth embodiment will be described. The ejector 40 </ b> C shown in FIG. 7 is obtained by fixing the wind-increasing tube portion 41 </ b> C to the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the blower tube 30 with an arm portion 46 </ b> C. At this time, the wind-increasing tube portion 41C is fixed so that the position cannot be adjusted along the axial direction with respect to the straight portion 33 of the blower tube 30. The blower tube 30 includes an extension pipe 36 at the tip of the straight portion 33, and the extension tube 36 is slidably fitted to the tip of the straight portion 33 along the axial direction. The extension pipe 36 adjusts the length of the blower pipe 30 in the axial direction by sliding along the axial direction. In the ejector 40 </ b> C, the wind-increasing tube portion 41 </ b> C can be adjusted in position relative to the distal end portion of the blower tube 30 by sliding the extension tube 36 along the axial direction.

図7に示したように、延長管36を送風管30の先端部に奥まで挿入したときには、延長管36の先端開口36aは増風筒部41Cの先端開口41Caより最も後側(基端側)となる。延長管36の先端開口36aから空気を噴出させると、増風筒部41C内は延長管36の先端開口36aから噴出する空気が通過することで負圧となり、増風筒部41C内には基端の吸気口41Cbから外気が導入される。増風筒部41Cの先端開口41Caから噴出する空気は、延長管36の先端開口36aから噴出した空気に吸気口41Cbから導入した外気が加わり、延長管36の先端開口36aから噴出する空気より風量が増加する。   As shown in FIG. 7, when the extension pipe 36 is inserted all the way into the distal end portion of the blower pipe 30, the distal end opening 36a of the extension pipe 36 is farthest rearward (base end side) from the distal end opening 41Ca of the wind-increasing cylinder portion 41C. ) When air is ejected from the front end opening 36a of the extension pipe 36, the air blown from the front end opening 36a of the extension pipe 36 passes through the wind increase cylinder portion 41C, resulting in a negative pressure. Outside air is introduced from the inlet 41Cb at the end. The air ejected from the tip opening 41Ca of the wind-increasing cylinder portion 41C is added with the outside air introduced from the inlet 41Cb to the air ejected from the tip opening 36a of the extension pipe 36, and the air volume is larger than the air ejected from the tip opening 36a of the extension pipe 36. Will increase.

これに対し、図8に示したように、延長管36を前側(先端側)に引き出したときには、延長管36の先端開口36aは増風筒部41Cの先端開口41Caと軸線方向にほとんど同じ位置となる。延長管36の先端開口36aから空気を噴出させても、増風筒部41C内は延長管36の先端開口36aから噴出する空気がほとんど通過せずに負圧とならず、増風筒部41C内には基端の吸気口41Cbから外気が導入されない。これにより、延長管36を送風管30の先端部から前側に引き出すことで、延長管36の先端開口36aから増風筒部41内を通過することなく風速の速い空気を噴出させることができる。このように、延長管36を軸線方向に沿って位置調節することで、増風筒部41Cを送風管30に対して相対的に位置調節可能として、風量と風速とを変えた空気を噴出させることが可能となる。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8, when the extension pipe 36 is pulled out to the front side (tip side), the tip opening 36a of the extension pipe 36 is almost the same position in the axial direction as the tip opening 41Ca of the wind increasing tube portion 41C. It becomes. Even if air is ejected from the distal end opening 36a of the extension pipe 36, the air ejected from the distal end opening 36a of the extension pipe 36 hardly passes through the wind increasing cylinder part 41C and does not become negative pressure, and the wind increasing cylinder part 41C. Outside air is not introduced into the inside from the inlet 41Cb at the base end. As a result, by drawing the extension pipe 36 forward from the tip end of the blower pipe 30, it is possible to eject air with a high wind speed from the tip opening 36 a of the extension pipe 36 without passing through the wind increase cylinder portion 41. As described above, by adjusting the position of the extension pipe 36 along the axial direction, the position of the wind-increasing tube portion 41C can be adjusted relative to the blower pipe 30, and the air in which the air volume and the wind speed are changed is ejected. It becomes possible.

次に、第5実施形態のエジェクタについて説明する。図9に示したエジェクタ40Dは、送風管30の外周面を外側から通風可能に覆う増風筒部41Dと、増風筒部41D内に設けて送風管30の先端部の外周面に軸線方向に沿って位置調節可能に係合する係合部47Dとを備え、これらを可撓性の樹脂部材により一体的に形成したものである。また、この第5実施形態のエジェクタ40Dを適用した送風管30の真直部33の先端部は他の部分より少し径の小さな小径部33cが形成されており、小径部33cと他の部分を構成する大径部との間には徐々に径が小さくなるテーパ部33dが形成されている。小径部33cの先端にはフランジ部33eが形成されている。   Next, an ejector according to a fifth embodiment will be described. An ejector 40D shown in FIG. 9 is provided with a wind increase cylinder portion 41D that covers the outer peripheral surface of the blower tube 30 so that ventilation can be performed from the outside, and an axial direction on the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the blower tube 30 provided in the wind increase tube portion 41D. , And an engaging portion 47D that can be adjusted in position, and these are integrally formed of a flexible resin member. Moreover, the small diameter part 33c whose diameter is slightly smaller than the other part is formed in the front-end | tip part of the straight part 33 of the blower pipe 30 to which the ejector 40D of this 5th Embodiment is applied, and comprises the small diameter part 33c and another part. A tapered portion 33d whose diameter gradually decreases is formed between the large diameter portion and the large diameter portion. A flange portion 33e is formed at the tip of the small diameter portion 33c.

増風筒部41Dの先端開口41Daは送風管30の先端開口33aより前側に位置している。また、増風筒部41Dの基端開口は送風管30の先端開口33aより後側に位置し、増風筒部41Dの基端開口と送風管30の先端部との間は増風筒部41内に外気を導入する吸気口41bとなっている。   The front end opening 41Da of the wind increasing tube portion 41D is located on the front side of the front end opening 33a of the blower tube 30. In addition, the proximal end opening of the wind increasing tube portion 41D is located behind the distal end opening 33a of the air blowing tube 30, and the wind increasing tube portion is between the proximal end opening of the air increasing tube portion 41D and the distal end portion of the air blowing tube 30. An intake port 41 b for introducing outside air into the inside 41 is provided.

係合部47Dは送風管30の軸線方向と直交する方向の形状がC字形をしたC字形部47Daを有しており、このC字形部47Daは開口縁部から延出する腕部47Dbにより増風筒部41内に一体的に支持されている。C字形部47Daは送風管30の小径部33cより少し小さな径をしており、送風管30の小径部33cの外周面に軸線方向に沿って摺動自在に弾性的に係合している。C字形部47Daは送風管30の先端のフランジ部33eと基端側のテーパ部33dとの間で摺動自在に係合している。   The engaging portion 47D has a C-shaped portion 47Da whose shape in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the blower tube 30 is C-shaped, and this C-shaped portion 47Da is increased by an arm portion 47Db extending from the opening edge portion. The wind tube portion 41 is integrally supported. The C-shaped portion 47Da has a slightly smaller diameter than the small diameter portion 33c of the blower tube 30, and is elastically engaged with the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter portion 33c of the blower tube 30 so as to be slidable along the axial direction. The C-shaped portion 47Da is slidably engaged between the flange portion 33e at the distal end of the blower tube 30 and the taper portion 33d on the proximal end side.

図10(a)に示したように、増風筒部41Dを最も前側に配置したときには、増風筒部41Dの先端開口41Daは送風管30の先端開口33aより前側にあり、増風筒部41Dの後端開口は送風管30の先端開口33aより後側にある。送風管30の先端開口33aから空気を噴出させると、増風筒部41D内は送風管30の先端開口33aから噴出する空気が通過することで負圧となり、増風筒部41D内には基端の吸気口41Dbから外気が導入される。増風筒部41Dの先端開口41Daから噴出する空気は、送風管30の先端開口33aから噴出した空気に吸気口41Dbから導入した外気が加わり、送風管30の先端開口33aから噴出する空気より風量が増加する。   As shown in FIG. 10A, when the wind increasing cylinder portion 41D is disposed at the most front side, the tip opening 41Da of the wind increasing cylinder portion 41D is in front of the tip opening 33a of the blower tube 30, and the wind increasing cylinder portion. The rear end opening of 41D is on the rear side of the front end opening 33a of the blower tube 30. When air is ejected from the tip opening 33a of the blower tube 30, the air blown up from the tip opening 33a of the blower tube 30 passes through the wind-increasing cylinder part 41D and becomes a negative pressure. Outside air is introduced from the inlet 41Db at the end. The air ejected from the tip opening 41Da of the wind-increasing cylinder portion 41D has an air volume that is greater than the air ejected from the tip opening 33a of the blower tube 30 by adding outside air introduced from the intake port 41Db to the air ejected from the tip opening 33a of the blower tube 30. Will increase.

これに対し、図10(b)に示したように、増風筒部41Dを最も後側に配置したときには、増風筒部41Dの先端開口41Daは送風管30の先端開口33aと軸線方向で同じ位置となる。送風管30の先端開口33aから空気を噴出させても、増風筒部41C内は送風管30から噴出する空気がほとんど通過せずに負圧とならず、増風筒部41D内には基端の吸気口41Dbから外気が導入されない。これにより、送風管30の先端開口33aから風速の速い空気を噴出させることができる。このように、係合部47DのC字形部47Daを送風管30の先端部に軸線方向に沿って位置調節することで、増風筒部41Dを送風管30に対して位置調節可能とし、風量を風速とを変えた空気を噴出させることが可能となった。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 10B, when the wind increase cylinder portion 41D is arranged at the rearmost side, the tip opening 41Da of the wind increase cylinder portion 41D is in the axial direction with the tip opening 33a of the blower tube 30. It becomes the same position. Even if air is ejected from the front end opening 33a of the blower tube 30, the air blown from the blower tube 30 hardly passes through the wind increase tube part 41C and does not have a negative pressure. Outside air is not introduced from the inlet 41Db at the end. Thereby, the air with a high wind speed can be ejected from the front-end | tip opening 33a of the ventilation pipe | tube 30. FIG. Thus, by adjusting the position of the C-shaped portion 47Da of the engaging portion 47D along the axial direction at the distal end portion of the blower tube 30, the position of the wind increasing tube portion 41D can be adjusted with respect to the blower tube 30, and the air volume It became possible to blow out air with different wind speeds.

次に、第6実施形態のエジェクタについて説明する。図11に示したエジェクタ40Eは、増風筒部41A内に設けた4つの係合板部48Eを用いて送風管30の先端部の外周面に軸線方向に沿って位置調節可能に支持させたものである。増風筒部41Eを支持する4つ(複数)の係合板部48Eは、増風筒部41Eの軸線方向の略中間部より少し後側にて、増風筒部41Eの周方向に等間隔に設けられている。係合板部48Eは軸線方向及び半径方向に延びる板形状をしている。また、送風管30の外周面には軸線方向に延びる4つの凹溝33fが周方向に等間隔に設けられている。各係合板部48Eの先端部は送風管30の各凹溝33fに軸線方向に沿って摺動自在に係合し、増風筒部41Eは送風管30の先端部に軸線方向に沿って位置調節可能に支持される。このようにしたときにも、上述した各実施形態と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。なお、送風管30の先端部の外周面に増風筒部41Eに向けて延びる係合板部を設け、増風筒部41Eの内周面に係合板部の先端部が摺動自在に係合する軸線方向に延びる凹溝を設け、送風管30の係合板部に沿って増風筒部41Eを軸線方向に位置調節可能に支持したものであってもよい。   Next, an ejector according to a sixth embodiment will be described. The ejector 40E shown in FIG. 11 is supported on the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the blower tube 30 so that the position thereof can be adjusted along the axial direction by using four engagement plate portions 48E provided in the wind increasing cylinder portion 41A. It is. The four (plural) engagement plate portions 48E that support the wind increase cylinder portion 41E are equally spaced in the circumferential direction of the wind increase cylinder portion 41E slightly behind the substantially intermediate portion in the axial direction of the wind increase cylinder portion 41E. Is provided. The engaging plate portion 48E has a plate shape extending in the axial direction and the radial direction. Further, four concave grooves 33f extending in the axial direction are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the blower tube 30 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. The front end portion of each engagement plate portion 48E is slidably engaged with each concave groove 33f of the blower tube 30 along the axial direction, and the wind increasing tube portion 41E is positioned along the axial direction with the front end portion of the blower tube 30. Adjustably supported. Even in this case, the same effects as those of the above-described embodiments can be obtained. In addition, the engagement plate part extended toward the wind increase cylinder part 41E is provided in the outer peripheral surface of the front-end | tip part of the ventilation pipe 30, and the front-end | tip part of an engagement plate part engages slidably on the internal peripheral surface of the wind increase cylinder part 41E. A concave groove extending in the axial direction may be provided, and the wind-intensifying tube portion 41E may be supported along the engaging plate portion of the blower tube 30 so that the position of the wind increase cylindrical portion can be adjusted in the axial direction.

次に、第7実施形態のエジェクタについて説明する。図12に示した第7実施形態のエジェクタ40Fは、増風筒部41Fの周壁の下部(一部)を他の部分より送風管30の先端部の周壁に近接させ、増風筒部41Fの左右の周壁を上部より送風管30の先端部の周壁から離間させた。また、このエジェクタ40Fは上述した第5実施形態と同様に、送風管30の先端部に軸線方向に沿って位置調節可能となっている。   Next, an ejector according to a seventh embodiment will be described. In the ejector 40F of the seventh embodiment shown in FIG. 12, the lower part (part) of the peripheral wall of the wind-increasing cylinder part 41F is made closer to the peripheral wall of the tip part of the blower pipe 30 than the other parts, The left and right peripheral walls were separated from the peripheral wall at the tip of the blower tube 30 from above. Further, the position of the ejector 40F can be adjusted along the axial direction at the distal end portion of the blower pipe 30 in the same manner as the fifth embodiment described above.

このようにしたときには、増風筒部41Fの下部からは、吸気口41Fbから導入される空気が少ないことから、風圧の高い空気を噴出させることができ、下部以外からは吸気口41Fbから導入される空気が多いことから、風量を多くした空気を噴出することができる。このようにしたことで、増風筒部41Fの下部から噴出する風速の速い空気により地面に張り付いた落葉を吹き飛ばすことができ、増風筒部41Fの他の部分から噴出する風量の多い空気により広範囲の落葉を吹き飛ばすことができる。この構成及び作用効果以外については、上述した各実施形態と同様である。第7実施形態のエジェクタ40Fは、第5実施形態の係合部47Dと同様の構造により送風管30の先端部に軸線方向に沿って摺動自在に取り付けたが、本発明はこれに限られるものでなく、他の実施形態の係合条片等により送風管30の先端部に軸線方向に沿って摺動自在に取り付けてもよい。   In this case, since the air introduced from the intake port 41Fb is small from the lower portion of the wind increasing cylinder portion 41F, high wind pressure air can be ejected, and from other than the lower portion, the air is introduced from the intake port 41Fb. Since there is a lot of air, it is possible to eject air with an increased air volume. By doing in this way, the fallen leaf stuck to the ground can be blown off by the high-speed air jetted from the lower part of the wind-increasing cylinder part 41F, and the air with a large amount of air jetted from the other part of the wind-increasing cylinder part 41F Can blow a wide range of fallen leaves. Except for this configuration and operational effects, it is the same as the above-described embodiments. The ejector 40F of the seventh embodiment is slidably attached along the axial direction to the distal end portion of the blower pipe 30 by the same structure as the engaging portion 47D of the fifth embodiment, but the present invention is limited to this. Instead of this, it may be slidably attached along the axial direction to the distal end portion of the blower pipe 30 by an engagement strip or the like of another embodiment.

次に、第8実施形態のエジェクタについて説明する。図13に示した第8実施形態のエジェクタ40Gは、増風筒部41Gに可撓性の板材を用い、増風筒部41Gを送風管30の先端部の外周面を通風可能に覆うように湾曲させて周方向の両端部を連結して筒形状にしたものである。このエジェクタ40Gでは、増風筒部41Gの、周方向の両端部の連結位置を変えることにより筒の径を調節可能とした。また、このエジェクタ40Gは上述した第5実施形態と同様に、送風管30の先端部に軸線方向に沿って位置調節可能となっている。   Next, an ejector according to an eighth embodiment will be described. The ejector 40G of the eighth embodiment shown in FIG. 13 uses a flexible plate member for the wind increase cylinder portion 41G, and covers the wind increase cylinder portion 41G so that the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the blower tube 30 can be ventilated. It is bent to connect both ends in the circumferential direction into a cylindrical shape. In this ejector 40G, the diameter of the cylinder can be adjusted by changing the connecting position of both ends in the circumferential direction of the wind increasing cylinder 41G. In addition, the ejector 40G can be adjusted in position along the axial direction at the distal end portion of the blower tube 30 as in the fifth embodiment described above.

このように、増風筒部41Gの径を調節可能としたことで、増風筒部41から風量と風速とを変えた空気を噴出させることができる。この構成及び作用効果以外については、上述した各実施形態と同様である。第8実施形態のエジェクタ40Gは、第5実施形態の係合部47Dと同様の構造により送風管30の先端部に軸線方向に沿って摺動自在に取り付けたが、本発明はこれに限られるものでなく、他の実施形態の係合条片等により送風管30の先端部に軸線方向に沿って摺動自在に取り付けてもよい。   As described above, by making the diameter of the wind increase cylinder portion 41G adjustable, air with the air volume and the wind speed changed can be ejected from the wind increase cylinder portion 41. Except for this configuration and operational effects, it is the same as the above-described embodiments. The ejector 40G of the eighth embodiment is slidably attached along the axial direction to the distal end portion of the blower pipe 30 by the same structure as the engaging portion 47D of the fifth embodiment, but the present invention is limited to this. Instead of this, it may be slidably attached along the axial direction to the distal end portion of the blower pipe 30 by an engagement strip or the like of another embodiment.

上記の実施形態においては、エジェクタは背負式ブロワ装置の送風管の先端部に取り付けたもので説明したが、本発明はこれに限られるものでなく、手持ち式ブロワ装置の送風管の先端部に取り付けたものであってもよい。   In the above embodiment, the ejector has been described as being attached to the tip of the blower tube of the back blower device, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the ejector is attached to the tip of the blower tube of the handheld blower device. It may be attached.

10…ブロワ装置(背負式ブロワ装置)、30…送風管、33b…ガイド溝、36…延長管、40〜40G…エジェクタ、41〜41G…増風筒部、44,44A,44B…係合条片、45B…係合筒部、47…係合部、47Da…C字形部。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Blower apparatus (back-load type blower apparatus), 30 ... Blower pipe, 33b ... Guide groove, 36 ... Extension pipe, 40-40G ... Ejector, 41-41G ... Wind increase cylinder part, 44, 44A, 44B ... Engagement strip One piece, 45B ... engagement cylinder part, 47 ... engagement part, 47Da ... C-shaped part.

Claims (9)

ブロワ装置の送風管の先端部に取り付けて、前記送風管から噴出する噴出風を増加させるエジェクタであり、
前記送風管の先端部の外径より大きな内径を有して、前記送風管の外周面を外側から通風可能に覆う増風筒部と、
前記増風筒部内にて前記送風管の先端部の内部に延出して、前記送風管の先端部の内周面に軸線方向に沿って摺動自在に係合する複数の係合条片とを備え、
前記複数の係合条片を前記送風管の先端部の内周面に軸線方向に沿って摺動自在に係合させることで、前記増風筒部を前記送風管の先端部に対して軸線方向に沿って相対的に位置調節可能としたことを特徴とするブロワ装置に用いるエジェクタ。
It is an ejector that is attached to the tip of the blower tube of the blower device and increases the blown air blown from the blower tube,
A wind increasing cylinder portion having an inner diameter larger than an outer diameter of a tip portion of the air duct, and covering an outer peripheral surface of the air duct so as to allow ventilation from the outside;
A plurality of engagement strips extending inside the tip of the blower tube within the wind-increasing cylinder and slidably engaged with the inner peripheral surface of the tip of the blower tube along the axial direction; With
The plurality of engagement strips are slidably engaged with the inner peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the blower tube along the axial direction, so that the wind-increasing tube portion is aligned with the distal end portion of the blower tube. An ejector for use in a blower device, characterized in that the position can be relatively adjusted along the direction.
請求項1に記載のエジェクタにおいて、
前記送風管の先端部の内周面には前記複数の係合条片が摺動自在に係合する軸線方向に沿って延びる複数のガイド溝を形成したことを特徴とするブロワ装置に用いるエジェクタ。
The ejector according to claim 1,
An ejector used for a blower device, wherein a plurality of guide grooves extending along an axial direction in which the plurality of engagement strips are slidably engaged are formed on an inner peripheral surface of a tip portion of the blower pipe. .
請求項1に記載のエジェクタにおいて、
前記係合条片の先端部には前記送風管の先端部の内周面に軸線方向に沿って摺動自在に係合する係合筒部を設けたことを特徴とするブロワ装置に用いるエジェクタ。
The ejector according to claim 1,
An ejector used for a blower device, wherein an engagement tube portion that is slidably engaged along an axial direction is provided on an inner peripheral surface of a distal end portion of the blower pipe at a distal end portion of the engagement strip. .
ブロワ装置の送風管の先端部に取り付けて、前記送風管から噴出する噴出風を増加させるエジェクタであり、
前記送風管の先端部の外径より大きな内径を有して、前記送風管の外周面を外側から通風可能に覆う増風筒部と、
前記送風管の先端部に軸線方向に沿って摺動自在に嵌合して前記送風管の先端部の長さ調節をする延長管とを備え、
前記延長管を軸線方向に沿って摺動させることにより、前記増風筒部を前記送風管の先端部に対して相対的に位置調節可能としたことを特徴とするブロワ装置に用いるエジェクタ。
It is an ejector that is attached to the tip of the blower tube of the blower device and increases the blown air blown from the blower tube,
A wind increasing cylinder portion having an inner diameter larger than an outer diameter of a tip portion of the air duct, and covering an outer peripheral surface of the air duct so as to allow ventilation from the outside;
An extension pipe that slidably fits along the axial direction at the tip of the blower pipe and adjusts the length of the tip of the blower pipe,
An ejector for use in a blower device, wherein the position of the wind-increasing tube portion can be adjusted relative to the distal end portion of the blower tube by sliding the extension tube along the axial direction.
ブロワ装置の送風管の先端部に取り付けて、前記送風管から噴出する噴出風を増加させるエジェクタであり、
前記送風管の先端部の外径より大きな内径を有して、前記送風管の外周面を外側から通風可能に覆う増風筒部と、
前記増風筒部内にて前記送風管の先端部の外周面に軸線方向に沿って位置調節可能に係合する係合部とを備え、
前記係合部は前記送風管の軸線方向と直交する方向の形状がC字形をしたC字形部を有し、このC字形部を前記送風管の先端部の外周面に軸線方向に沿って摺動自在に弾性的に係合させることにより、前記増風筒部を前記送風管の先端部に対して軸線方向に沿って相対的に位置調節可能としたことを特徴とするブロワ装置に用いるエジェクタ。
It is an ejector that is attached to the tip of the blower tube of the blower device and increases the blown air blown from the blower tube,
A wind increasing cylinder portion having an inner diameter larger than an outer diameter of a tip portion of the air duct, and covering an outer peripheral surface of the air duct so as to allow ventilation from the outside;
An engagement portion that engages with the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the blast tube in the wind increase tube portion so as to be position adjustable along the axial direction;
The engaging portion has a C-shaped portion having a C-shape in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the blower tube, and the C-shaped portion is slid along the axial direction on the outer peripheral surface of the distal end portion of the blower tube. An ejector for use in a blower device characterized in that the wind increasing tube portion can be adjusted relative to the front end portion of the blower tube along the axial direction by being elastically engaged freely. .
請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載のエジェクタにおいて、
前記増風筒部の周壁の一部を他の部分より前記送風管の先端部の周壁に近接させたことを特徴とするブロワ装置に用いるエジェクタ。
In the ejector as described in any one of Claims 1-5,
An ejector for use in a blower device, characterized in that a part of the peripheral wall of the wind-increasing tube part is brought closer to the peripheral wall of the tip part of the blower pipe than the other part.
請求項1〜6の何れか1項に記載のエジェクタにおいて、
前記増風筒部は可撓性の板材を前記送風管の先端部の外周面を通風可能に覆うように湾曲させて周方向の両端部を連結して筒形状にしたものであり、前記板材の周方向の連結位置を変えることにより筒形状の径を調節可能としたことを特徴とするブロワ装置に用いるエジェクタ。
In the ejector as described in any one of Claims 1-6,
The wind-increasing tube portion is formed by bending a flexible plate material so as to cover the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the blower tube so as to allow ventilation, and connecting both end portions in the circumferential direction to form a cylindrical shape. An ejector for use in a blower device, wherein the diameter of the cylindrical shape can be adjusted by changing the connection position in the circumferential direction.
ブロワ装置の送風管の先端部に取り付けて、前記送風管から噴出する噴出風を増加させるエジェクタであり、
前記送風管の先端部の外径より大きな内径を有して、前記送風管の外周面を外側から通風可能に覆う増風筒部を備え、
前記増風筒部を前記送風管の先端部に対して軸線方向に沿って相対的に位置調節可能とするとともに、
前記増風筒部の周壁の一部を他の部分より前記送風管の先端部の周壁に近接させたことを特徴とするブロワ装置に用いるエジェクタ。
It is an ejector that is attached to the tip of the blower tube of the blower device and increases the blown air blown from the blower tube,
It has an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the tip of the blower pipe, and includes a wind-increasing cylinder part that covers the outer peripheral surface of the blower pipe from the outside so as to allow ventilation.
The position of the wind-increasing tube portion can be adjusted relatively along the axial direction with respect to the tip portion of the blower pipe, and
An ejector for use in a blower device, characterized in that a part of the peripheral wall of the wind-increasing tube part is brought closer to the peripheral wall of the tip part of the blower pipe than the other part.
ブロワ装置の送風管の先端部に取り付けて、前記送風管から噴出する噴出風を増加させるエジェクタであり、
前記送風管の先端部の外径より大きな内径を有して、前記送風管の外周面を外側から通風可能に覆う増風筒部を備え、
前記増風筒部を前記送風管の先端部に対して軸線方向に沿って相対的に位置調節可能とするとともに、
前記増風筒部は可撓性の板材を前記送風管の先端部の外周面を通風可能に覆うように湾曲させて周方向の両端部を連結して筒形状にしたものであり、前記板材の周方向の連結位置を変えることにより筒形状の径を調節可能としたことを特徴とするブロワ装置に用いるエジェクタ。
It is an ejector that is attached to the tip of the blower tube of the blower device and increases the blown air blown from the blower tube,
It has an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the tip of the blower pipe, and includes a wind-increasing cylinder part that covers the outer peripheral surface of the blower pipe from the outside so as to allow ventilation.
The position of the wind-increasing tube portion can be adjusted relatively along the axial direction with respect to the tip portion of the blower pipe, and
The wind-increasing tube portion is formed by bending a flexible plate material so as to cover the outer peripheral surface of the front end portion of the blower tube so as to allow ventilation, and connecting both end portions in the circumferential direction to form a cylindrical shape. An ejector for use in a blower device, wherein the diameter of the cylindrical shape can be adjusted by changing the connection position in the circumferential direction.
JP2013078013A 2013-04-03 2013-04-03 Ejector used for blower equipment Expired - Fee Related JP6137917B2 (en)

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CN112058526B (en) * 2020-09-09 2021-06-22 中国空气动力研究与发展中心高速空气动力研究所 Distributed circumferential seam ejector device
CN116623588B (en) * 2023-07-26 2023-10-20 临沂格莱普园林机械有限公司 Backpack leaf blowing machine

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