JP6133016B2 - Input device and electronic apparatus having the same - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an input device that is pressed by a user, and more particularly to an input device that can prevent the occurrence of oblique pressing.

  There are a wide variety of electronic devices having a push-button type input device that performs an intended operation when operated by a user, such as a television remote control or a digital camera. In these input devices, the shape and operational feeling are important elements for enhancing the quality and high-class feeling of the electronic device.

  For example, digital cameras that have become widespread in recent years have a cross button on the back of the camera, and are used for sending / returning recorded images and moving between menus. For example, in Patent Document 1, as the cross button 18, there are independent up / down / left / right buttons 20 to 23 around the operation button 19. As shown in the figure, these cross-shaped buttons are arranged on the circumference of the same radius with the operation button as the center, and each button has a fan shape along the circumference. ing.

  Since such a fan-shaped operation button has a long and curved shape, when the user depresses the end of the button, only the depressed end is lowered, resulting in an obliquely pressed state. When the button is pushed obliquely in this way, the operational feeling of the electronic device is impaired, leading to a reduction in quality and a high-class feeling.

  Thus, for example, Patent Document 2 discloses a technique for solving such a problem of the oblique push of the input device. In Patent Document 2, as shown in the drawing, a resin support plate 5 having guide holes 44 and 45 is provided between the volume buttons 8 and 9 and the circuit board 4, and the guide holes 44 and 45 are provided in the guide holes 44 and 45. Guide posts 49 and 50 that can be pressed down are provided on the volume buttons 8 and 9, and hinge-like movable pieces 40 and 41 that elastically support the volume buttons 8 and 9 are formed on the resin support plate 5.

  As a result, the volume buttons 8 and 9 are guided to move right below by the guide posts 49 and 50 fitted in the guide holes 44 and 45. Therefore, even if the both end positions of the volume buttons 8 and 9 are pressed, the volume buttons 8 and 9 are guided. It is supposed to be pushed perpendicular to the direction of the post.

JP 2008-181672 A JP 2007-066663 A JP 2001-331270 A JP 2003-089415 A

  By the way, as a button shape of the input device, it is conceivable that a fan shape, a crescent moon shape, or a dogleg shape having a large curvature may be adopted according to a design request or the like. For example, a button having such a shape as shown in FIG. 7 can be considered.

  In general, a button is often provided with a pressing portion for pressing a switch device mounted on a circuit board at a portion that is easy to be pressed by a user with a finger. This pressing portion is indicated by a black circle in the figure.

  However, in the button as shown in the figure, the difference between the distance from the pressing portion to the upper end portion of the button and the distance from the pressing portion to the lower end portion of the button is large. In other words, a button having a shape having a protruding portion in the center of the button and both end portions projecting to the opposite end side has a shape in which it is difficult to provide a pressing portion at an equal distance from both the protruding portion and both end portions. It can be said that there is.

  When the user presses the button having such a shape, since the pressing force acts strongly on the bay exit side near the pressing portion shown in the figure, the sinking is increased. On the other hand, since the force is weak at the end side far from the pressing portion, sinking is reduced. This ease of inclination becomes more prominent as the difference between the distance from the pressing portion to the bay portion and the distance from the pressing portion to both ends increases. As a result, even if the user intends to push the button straight down, the button sinks while tilting toward the bay side, which impairs the user's feeling of operation.

  However, in the invention disclosed in Patent Document 2, the guide holes 44 and 45 and the guide posts 49 and 50 are additionally provided with so-called guide members, thereby preventing the diagonal push in the left-right direction as shown in the figure. The above-described diagonal push in the vertical direction is not assumed. Further, in order to make the guide holes 44 and 45 function, it is necessary to provide holes in a member made of a hard material such as a resin as described in the literature, and the degree of freedom in design is reduced. Furthermore, since the guide member is added, there is a concern about a space problem and a cost problem.

  Here, for example, Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4 disclose an input device for detecting an operation (falling) in the vertical and horizontal directions by a user and positioning a pointing device such as a cursor on a display such as a personal computer. It is disclosed. These inventions simply include an operation knob that receives an operation force, a base member having a flexible region and a slit portion, and a strain detection element that detects bending of the deformed portion of the base member due to the tilting of the operation knob. Become.

  As an effect of the slit portion in these inventions, by separating each flexible region, it is possible to prevent the bending from affecting adjacent flexible regions, or to form slit portions on both sides of the flexible region, The flexible region can be bent with a small operating force. Therefore, in these inventions, it is necessary to arrange the slit portion so as to form a flexible region sandwiched between the slit portions in the vertical and horizontal tilt directions of the operation knob.

  Therefore, in the inventions disclosed in Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4 described above, by providing a slit in the flexible region, it is possible to prevent the deflection from being transmitted to the adjacent flexible region and to cause a malfunction, or to be operated by the user. This is intended to make the knob easy to tilt, and is completely different from the present invention having the purpose of preventing the input device from being obliquely pushed.

  The present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and provides an input device capable of preventing the occurrence of oblique pressing when a button is pressed with a simple configuration in a U-shaped button. The purpose is to do. Moreover, it aims at providing the electronic device which has such an input device.

In order to achieve the above object, an input device embodying the present invention includes an operation unit exposed from an opening provided in a cover member, a pressing unit protruding from the back surface of the operation unit, and a periphery of the operation unit. A deformation part that is elastically deformed by a pressing operation by a user, a circuit board on which a switch device that is turned on by pressing by the pressing part is mounted, and a support part that is connected to the deformation part and is always in contact with the circuit board. The operation part has a substantially square shape with a bay-out part provided in the center and both ends projecting to the end side opposite to the bay-out side of the bay-out part. , the pressing portion is located in the bay exit side than near the center of gravity of the operation portion, depends on the proximity location from the pressing portion to the deformation portion, the deformed portion of the peripheral end portions, leave the bay occurs when the user presses the pressing portion a slit so as to cancel the unbalance of the deformation amount between the side and the distal And wherein the digit.

Furthermore, the input device embodying the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned invention, the slit is provided in a region on the terminal side of the deformed portion .

Furthermore, the input device embodying the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the slit is provided in a region around both end portions where the distance from the pressing portion of the deforming portion becomes longer .

  Furthermore, the input device embodying the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the pressing portion is located in the vicinity of the center of the inscribed circle of the operation portion.

  Furthermore, the input device embodying the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the operation part has a resin key top, and the key top is formed integrally with the operation part, the deformation part, and the support part. To do.

  In addition, an electronic device embodying the present invention includes a plurality of input devices according to the above invention, and the plurality of input devices are integrally formed so as to share a support portion with adjacent input devices. Features.

  Furthermore, in the electronic device embodying the present invention, in the above invention, the plurality of input devices are separated by a width of a support portion shared with adjacent input devices in a direction orthogonal to the user's operation direction. It is characterized by that.

  According to the input device and the electronic apparatus embodying the present invention, it is possible to prevent the oblique button from being generated when the button is pressed with a simple configuration in the letter-shaped button.

It is a back side perspective view showing appearance of a digital camera provided with a direction key which is one embodiment of the present invention. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the main structures of the direction key of the digital camera shown in FIG. It is an enlarged view of the front side and back side of one sheet member of a direction key. It is sectional drawing of the direction key in the AA line equivalent position of FIG. It is a back side perspective view of a sheet member. It is the top view which showed the direction key of other embodiment. It is the top view which showed the conventional button-shaped button.

  The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited by this embodiment.

  The perspective view shown in FIG. 1 shows the rear side appearance of a digital camera provided with a direction key which is an embodiment of the input device of the present invention.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the digital camera 100 has a top cover 110 that forms an appearance on the upper surface of the camera, a release button 111, a command dial 112, a power button 113, a mode button 114, And a shoe 115.

  When the user presses the release button 111 halfway, a known AF function operates to focus on a desired subject. Subsequently, when the release button 111 is fully pressed, imaging is performed under preset imaging conditions, and image data captured on a recording medium (not shown) such as a memory card is recorded.

  The command dial 112 is configured by a rotatable dial switch. The user can change predetermined parameters and shooting modes by rotating the command dial 112.

  The mode button 114 switches parameters and functions that are changed by the rotation of the command dial 112 described above. Specifically, the exposure mode can be changed by the command dial 112 by pressing the mode button 114. The types of exposure modes include, for example, a mode for shooting a still image and a mode for shooting a moving image. As a still image mode, there are a manual mode, an aperture priority auto mode, a shutter speed priority auto mode, and the like, in addition to an auto mode in which shooting conditions are automatically determined.

  Camera accessories such as an external strobe and an external viewfinder can be attached to the hot shoe 115, so that photographing can be performed even under conditions where photographing is difficult due to lack of ambient light.

  The front surface of the digital camera 100 includes a front cover 120 that forms an appearance on the front side of the camera, and a lens barrel 121 that includes an imaging optical system. By this imaging optical system, light from the subject is imaged on an imaging element (not shown), and a subject image is captured and acquired as electronic data.

  On the back surface of the digital camera 100, a rear cover 130 that forms an appearance on the back side of the camera, a back operation member, and an LCD display device 131 are provided. The back operation member includes a delete button, a QS button, a menu button, a playback button, and a display button in addition to the cross button 132 and the OK button 133.

  The cross button 132 is composed of four direction keys, up, down, left, and right. As shown in the figure, these direction keys are arranged on a predetermined circumference centered on the OK button 133, and each direction key has a gentle shape along the circumference. ing. In addition, the direction keys are arranged apart from each other, and are also separated from the OK button 133 located at the center thereof.

  By using these cross buttons 132, the user can perform operations such as movement and selection among various menus displayed on the LCD display device 131.

  FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the main structure of the direction key.

  The rear cover 130 is provided with openings at positions corresponding to the various back operation members described above. An opening for exposing the LCD display device 131 to the outside is also provided.

  Inside the rear cover 130, a rubber sheet member 140 formed into a sheet shape and a circuit board 150 on which the switch device 151 is mounted are provided. The circuit board 150 is fixed to an internal structure (not shown) with screws. The sheet member 140 is placed so as to contact the circuit board 150 and is positioned at a predetermined position by a positioning mechanism (not shown).

  In this figure, only the switch device 151 is mounted on the circuit board 150, but other electronic components can naturally be mounted.

  The sheet member 140 is integrally formed with a key top 141 that is exposed from the opening of the rear cover 130 and functions as an operation unit. When the user presses the exposed key top 141 of the back operation member, the sheet member 140 in the corresponding region is elastically deformed. The key top 141 has a slightly smaller shape than the corresponding opening of the rear cover 130, and the key top 141 and the rear cover 130 do not come into contact with each other even when a pressing operation is performed.

  Since the switch device 151 is mounted on the circuit board 150 at a position corresponding to the key top 141, the corresponding switch device 151 is pressed and turned on by the user's pressing operation. As a result, a predetermined operation assigned in advance to the pressed back operation member is performed.

  3 is an enlarged view focusing on one direction key on the sheet member 140, FIG. 3a is a top view of the front side, and FIG. 3b is a top view of the back side. Although the right direction key is described in this figure, the structure is the same for all direction keys.

  As shown in the figure, the direction key, which is an embodiment of the input device applied to the digital camera 100 of the present embodiment, has a gentle shape with a central portion protruding to one side. Moreover, this shape can also be called fan shape which notched the center part. Hereinafter, in the direction key, the side of the center of the key top 141 that protrudes from the bay is referred to as the bay side, and the side where both ends of the key top 141 project, that is, the side opposite to the bay side is referred to as the end side. And

  The AA line in this figure is a line segment which divides | segments a direction key equally up and down. On the back surface of the key top 141, a pressing portion 142 for pressing the corresponding switch device 151 protrudes. In FIG. 3a, the position corresponding to the pressing part 142 is indicated by a black circle. Slits 143 are formed near both ends of the direction key. The operation of the slit 143 will be described later.

  4 is a cross-sectional view of the direction key at a position corresponding to the line AA in FIG. A key top 141 of the direction key protrudes from the opening of the rear cover 130 and is exposed. A switch device 151 is mounted on the circuit board 150.

  A sheet member 140 formed integrally with the key top 141 is placed on the circuit board 150. The key top 141 is insert-molded with the sheet member 140. The sheet member 140 is positioned at a predetermined position by a positioning mechanism (not shown), and is in contact with the circuit board 150 by the support portion 144. The key top 141 and the sheet member 140 may be integrally formed by bonding with an adhesive or the like.

  The pressing portion 142 on the back surface of the sheet member 140 is provided at a position facing the switch device 151. Further, a deformed portion 145 having a thickness smaller than that of the support portion 144 is continuously provided in a region between the pressing portion 142 and the support portion 144. As shown in FIG. 3, the deformable portion 145 has substantially the same shape as the key top 141 in the surface direction of the sheet member 140, and is formed so as to surround the key top 141.

  When the key top 141 is pressed by the user, the deforming portion 145 provided continuously with the key top 141 is elastically deformed. On the other hand, the support portion 144 is formed to be thicker than the deformation portion 145 and is in contact with the circuit board 150, so that it hardly deforms elastically.

  When the pressing operation is further continued, the pressing portion 142 comes into contact with the upper portion of the switch device 151. Then, when the pressed pressing unit 142 presses the switch device 151, the switch is turned on.

  In a state where the pressing portion 142 is pressing the switch device 151, the deforming portion 145 of the sheet member 140 is elastically deformed in the extending direction. Therefore, when the user finishes the pressing operation and releases the finger from the key top 141, the deforming portion 145 is released from the extended state, and thereby the key top 141 returns to the normal position.

  The key top 141 has a flange portion having an outer diameter larger than the opening of the rear cover 130 inside the rear cover 130, and this flange portion has a role of preventing the key top 141 from coming off.

  Next, the movement when the photographer presses the direction key, which is an embodiment of the input device of the present invention, will be described in detail.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the pressing portion 142 provided on the back surface of the key top 141 is located in the vicinity of the center of the inscribed circle of the area occupied by the key top 141. On the other hand, since the direction key has the shape of a circle as described above, the center of gravity of the key top 141 in the cross-sectional direction is at the position indicated by the black triangle in FIG. Accordingly, it can be said that the pressing portion 142 is shifted from the vicinity of the center of gravity in the cross-sectional direction of the key top 141 to the bay side.

  The reason why the pressing portion 142 is provided at such a position is that, when a pressing operation is performed on an input device having an external appearance as shown in FIG. 3, the user is near the center of the key top 141, that is, This is because it is common to press the vicinity of the location where the pressing portion 142 is located with a fingertip. For this reason, since the user's fingertip, the pressing portion 142, and the switch device 151 are positioned on a straight line, the user's operating force is directly transmitted to the switch device 151 via the pressing portion 142, and the operating force is lost. Can be reduced.

  On the other hand, in the character-shaped input device, as described above, when the user depresses the key top 141, the key top 141 is not pushed straight down, but is tilted toward the bay side and pushed diagonally. It will be in the state of. This occurs because the distance between the center of the key top 141 where the user's pressing force acts, that is, the pressing portion 142, and the deforming portion 145 that undergoes elastic deformation under the pressing force varies depending on the location.

  That is, the pressing force acts strongly at the deforming portion 145 on the bay side near the center of the pressing portion 142, and the deforming portion 145 in this region is elastically deformed much. On the other hand, in the deformed portion 145 on the end side close to both ends of the key top 141, the acting force is weak because the distance from the pressing portion 142 is long, and the deformed portion 145 in this region has less elastic deformation. As a result, the key top 141 is pushed diagonally in the input device having a square shape.

  In the input device of the present invention, in order to prevent the key top 141 from being pushed obliquely, the slits 143 are provided around the both ends of the key top 141 as described above. Hereinafter, the slit 143 will be described in detail.

  As shown in FIG. 3 a, the slit 143 is provided on the end side around the both ends of the key-shaped 141 having a square shape. Moreover, these slits 143 are provided in the deformation | transformation part 145 so that the support part 144 may be adjoined, as shown to FIG.

  In the vicinity of the deformed portion 145 where the slit 143 is formed, the amount of force required to elastically deform this region is reduced. Therefore, in the input device in which the slit 143 is arranged in this way, it is possible to elastically deform the terminal side with less pressing force than the bay side.

  As described above, in an input device having a letter shape as described in the present embodiment, an oblique push inclined to the bay side is generated by a normal push operation by a user, but the slit 143 is formed on the key top 141. By providing it at the periphery of both ends, the unbalance of subduction on the bay side and the terminal side is eliminated, and it becomes possible to prevent the occurrence of oblique pushing.

  Next, the positional relationship among a plurality of direction keys provided in the sheet member 140 of this embodiment will be described. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the sheet member 140 as viewed from the back side, that is, the circuit board 150 side.

  As described above, the sheet member 140 is provided with the directional keys having the configuration described above on the top, bottom, left, and right, and the OK button 133 is provided at the center thereof. The basic structure of the OK button 133 is the same as that of the direction key. The OK button 133 is exposed from the rear cover 130 and is operated by the user. The circular key top is protruded from the back surface of the key top and presses the corresponding switch device. Part, a deformation part that is elastically deformed by a pressing operation by a user, and a support part that contacts the circuit board 150.

  The direction key has a support portion 144 that contacts the circuit board 150, but the sheet member 140 is formed so that each direction key shares the support portion 144 with the adjacent direction key. . The OK button 133 also shares the support portion 144 with the adjacent direction key. That is, each direction key and the OK button 133 are separated by the width of the shared support portion 144 in the planar direction of the sheet member 140.

  In addition to the direction keys of the embodiment described above, various shapes are conceivable as an input device having a dogleg shape. A representative example of another embodiment of the input device is shown in FIG. In this figure, only the top surface of the input device of the other embodiment is shown, but only the shape of the portion corresponding to the key top 141 and the slit 143 in the above-described example is different, and the rest is the same as FIG. To do. Black circles in the figure indicate the positions of the pressing portions located on the back surface.

  Even in the input device having the shape as shown in the figure, the diagonal push occurs for the same reason as in the above-described embodiment. Therefore, by providing slits on the periphery of the terminal side for these input devices, it is possible to eliminate the unbalance of sinking between the bay side and the terminal side, and to prevent the occurrence of oblique pushing.

  In the above-described embodiment, the slit 143 is provided on the end side around the both ends of the key-shaped 141 having a dogleg shape as shown in FIG. 3a, and the support portion as shown in FIG. 3b. However, the position where the slit is provided is not limited to this.

  As described above, the unbalance of the sinking that causes the oblique pressing is caused by the distance between the center of the key top where the pressing force of the user acts, that is, the pressing portion, and the deforming portion that undergoes elastic deformation under the pressing force. Occurs for different places. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6d, in the input device in which the protruding portions at both ends are large and the distance from the pressing portion is far away, the unbalance between the sunk on the bay side and the terminal side becomes larger. It is effective to make the slit shape large for the input device. For example, it is preferable to extend the slit toward the bay portion along the end of the key top, instead of providing the slit only on the end side around both ends.

  As described above, according to the input device described in the present invention, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of oblique pressing when the button is pressed with a simple configuration in the button having a square shape. In addition, by mounting such an input device on an electronic device, it is possible to prevent deterioration of the quality and luxury of the electronic device.

100 Digital camera 110 Top cover 111 Release button 112 Command dial 113 Power button 114 Mode button 115 Hot shoe 120 Front cover 121 Lens barrel 130 Rear cover 131 LCD display device 132 Cross button 133 OK button 140 Sheet member 141 Key top 142 Press part 143 Slit 144 Support portion 145 Deformation portion 150 Circuit board 151 Switch device

Claims (7)

An operation unit exposed from an opening provided in the cover member;
A pressing portion provided protruding from the back surface of the operation portion;
A deforming portion that is provided continuously around the operation portion and elastically deformed by a pressing operation by a user
A circuit board on which a switch device that is turned on when pressed by the pressing portion is mounted;
A support portion that is connected to the deformable portion and is always in contact with the circuit board;
In an input device having
The operation part has a generally square shape having a gulf portion provided in the center and both end portions projecting to the end side opposite to the gulf side of the gulf portion,
The pressing portion is located on the bay side from the vicinity of the center of gravity of the operation portion, and the distance from the pressing portion to the deforming portion varies depending on the place,
An input characterized in that a slit is provided in the deforming portion around the both end portions so as to cancel out an unbalance of deformation amount between the bay side and the end side generated when the pressing portion is pressed. apparatus.   The input device according to claim 1, wherein the slit is provided in a region on the end side of the deformable portion. The input device according to claim 1, wherein the slit is provided in a region around the both end portions where the distance from the pressing portion of the deforming portion is increased .   The input device according to claim 1, wherein the pressing portion is located in the vicinity of a center of an inscribed circle of the operation portion.   The said operation part has a resin-made key top, The said key top is integrally formed with the said operation part, the said deformation | transformation part, and the said support part, The any one of Claim 1 thru | or 4 characterized by the above-mentioned. The input device described in 1. A plurality of input devices according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A plurality of the input devices are integrally formed so as to share the support portion with the adjacent input devices.   The plurality of input devices are spaced apart by a width of the support portion shared between adjacent input devices in a direction orthogonal to a user operation direction. Electronics.

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