JP6132271B2 - Corrugated plate holder and corrugated plate holding structure using the same - Google Patents

Corrugated plate holder and corrugated plate holding structure using the same Download PDF

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JP6132271B2
JP6132271B2 JP2013206305A JP2013206305A JP6132271B2 JP 6132271 B2 JP6132271 B2 JP 6132271B2 JP 2013206305 A JP2013206305 A JP 2013206305A JP 2013206305 A JP2013206305 A JP 2013206305A JP 6132271 B2 JP6132271 B2 JP 6132271B2
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corrugated
corrugated plate
corrugated sheet
frame
sheet
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JP2015068154A (en
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淳哉 真山
淳哉 真山
雅弘 塩野谷
雅弘 塩野谷
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CI Takiron Corp
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Description

本発明は、屋根等の傾斜面に積もった雪の除雪作業に用いる波板を、略U字状に屈曲させた状態のまま保持する波板保持具及びこれを用いた波板保持構造に関するものである。   TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a corrugated sheet holder for retaining corrugated sheets used for snow removal on a slope such as a roof while being bent in a substantially U shape, and a corrugated sheet retaining structure using the corrugated sheet retainer. It is.

従来より、日本の雪国では、略U字状の溝型ないし樋型に屈曲させた合成樹脂製の波板(波付き板材)を屋根や傾斜地等の傾斜面に設置し、その波板により形成された溝内に、スコップ等の除雪器具で雪の塊を投げ入れ、雪の塊を下まで滑走させて排除するという除雪方法が採られている。   Traditionally, in Japanese snowy countries, corrugated sheets made of synthetic resin (corrugated sheet material) bent into a substantially U-shaped groove shape or saddle shape are installed on sloping surfaces such as roofs and sloping ground, and formed by the corrugated sheets. A snow removal method is adopted in which a lump of snow is thrown into the groove by a snowplow such as a scoop, and the lump of snow is slid down and removed.

このような除雪方法に用いる器具として、例えば、片側に転落防止用の高い縁を設けた断面がしの字型のフレームに波板を取付けた巾広雪下ろし樋(特許文献1)や、中立軸に対して左右対称に形成した複数の支持フレームを3本の連結棒に取付けし、支持フレームは概略半円形又は概略L型をした支持部を有し、連結棒は支持部両先端部と両支持部の間に設け、波板を支持部に沿って配置すると共に、波板両側を先端部に当接させて波板の復元力を利用して止着した屋根の除雪具(特許文献2)などが知られている。   As a tool used for such a snow removal method, for example, a wide snow-removing rod (Patent Document 1) in which a corrugated plate is attached to a cross-shaped frame having a high edge for preventing falling on one side, or a neutral shaft. A plurality of support frames formed symmetrically with respect to the left and right sides are attached to three connecting rods, the support frame has a support portion that is substantially semicircular or substantially L-shaped, A snow remover for a roof that is provided between support parts and is disposed along the support part, and is secured by using the restoring force of the corrugated sheet with both sides of the corrugated sheet in contact with the tip part (Patent Document 2) ) Etc. are known.

また、この他にも、図13に示すように、金属や合成樹脂で形成されたU字状の枠体101の立ち上がり両端縁に、波板6の幅方向の端縁を咥え込むフック102を設けた除雪具100も知られている。   In addition to this, as shown in FIG. 13, a hook 102 that holds the edge in the width direction of the corrugated plate 6 at both rising edges of the U-shaped frame 101 formed of metal or synthetic resin. There is also known a snow removal tool 100 provided with.

上記の図13に示す除雪具100は、枠体101に波板6を当接させて、フック102の下側から波板6の両端縁を挿入し、波板6の端縁を咥え込ませることで、波板6をU字状に保持するようにしたものである。   In the snow removal tool 100 shown in FIG. 13, the corrugated plate 6 is brought into contact with the frame body 101, both end edges of the corrugated sheet 6 are inserted from the lower side of the hook 102, and the end edges of the corrugated sheet 6 are gripped. As a result, the corrugated plate 6 is held in a U-shape.

登録実用新案公報第3117791号公報Registered Utility Model Publication No. 3117791 特開平09−203175号公報JP 09-203175 A

上記のような図13に示す除雪具100は、構造が単純で波板6を容易にU字状に保持することができる反面、例えば雪塊を誤って波板6の幅方向の端縁(立ち上がり上端)に落してしまったような際に、その圧力(荷重)で波板6の幅方向の端縁が下側にずれ下がってフック102から外れたり、波板6が枠体101の当接面から浮き上がったりして、確実に波板6をU字状に保持できないという問題があった。   The snow removal tool 100 shown in FIG. 13 as described above is simple in structure and can easily hold the corrugated sheet 6 in a U-shape, for example, an edge in the width direction of the corrugated sheet 6 by mistake (for example, a snow mass). The edge of the corrugated plate 6 in the width direction is shifted downward by the pressure (load) to come off from the hook 102 or the corrugated plate 6 contacts the frame body 101. There is a problem that the corrugated sheet 6 cannot be reliably held in a U-shape due to floating from the contact surface.

この問題に対処するには、フック102の代わりにボルト等の別部材を用いて挟持力を高める手段が考えられるが、そのような手段を用いると、波板6の取付け作業や取外し作業が煩雑なものとなり、ボルト等の別部材を紛失してしまう恐れも生じる。   In order to cope with this problem, means for increasing the clamping force by using another member such as a bolt instead of the hook 102 can be considered. However, when such means is used, the work of attaching and removing the corrugated sheet 6 is complicated. This may cause loss of other members such as bolts.

本発明は上記の問題に鑑みてなされたもので、その解決しようとする課題は、簡易な作業で確実に波板を略U字状に保持することができ、波板の幅方向の端縁に圧力や荷重が負荷されたとしても、波板の端縁がずれ下がったり波板がフレームの当接面から浮き上がったりすることのない波板保持具及びこれを用いた波板保持構造を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and the problem to be solved is that the corrugated sheet can be reliably held in a substantially U shape by simple work, and the edge in the width direction of the corrugated sheet A corrugated plate holder and a corrugated plate holding structure using the corrugated plate holder that does not cause the edge of the corrugated plate to slip down and the corrugated plate to rise from the contact surface of the frame even when pressure or load is applied to the plate. There is to do.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る波板保持具は、波板を屈曲させて略U字状に保持する波板保持具であって、略水平の水平部とその両側に延設された立ち上がり部からなる略U字状のフレームと、そのフレームの立ち上がり部の上部に設けられた、波板の幅方向の端縁を挟持する挟持部とを備え、上記フレームの波板当接面側に凸部が設けられており、上記挟持部が、立ち上がり部の上部から内側に突設された突設片と該突設片から下方に垂下された垂下片からなる略L型をしたものであり、該挟持部内のフレームの波板当接面、又は、挟持部の垂下片の波板当接面に、波板の侵入を規制するストッパが設けられていることを特徴とするものである。 In order to achieve the above object, a corrugated sheet holder according to the present invention is a corrugated sheet retainer that bends a corrugated sheet and retains the corrugated sheet in a substantially U shape, and extends substantially horizontally and on both sides thereof. A substantially U-shaped frame composed of a raised portion, and a sandwiching portion provided on an upper portion of the raised portion of the frame for sandwiching the edge in the width direction of the corrugated plate, the corrugated plate contact surface of the frame A projecting part is provided on the side, and the sandwiching part has a substantially L-shape consisting of a projecting piece projecting inward from the upper part of the rising part and a hanging piece hanging downward from the projecting piece The corrugated plate contact surface of the frame in the sandwiching portion or the corrugated plate contact surface of the hanging piece of the sandwiching portion is provided with a stopper for restricting the intrusion of the corrugated plate. is there.

本発明の波板保持具においては、上記凸部が、フレームの立ち上がり部と水平部にそれぞれ設けられていることが好ましく、上記凸部が、波板の山部と略同一形状であるとより好ましい。また、上記挟持部の垂下片に、波板を内側に押圧する波板押え凸条が設けられていることがより好ましい。

In the corrugated plate holder of the present invention, it is preferable that the convex portions are provided on the rising portion and the horizontal portion of the frame, respectively, and the convex portions have substantially the same shape as the peak portions of the corrugated plate. preferable. Further, the suspended piece of the upper Campanulaceae lifting unit, it is more preferable that the corrugated presser ridge for pressing the corrugated sheet inside is provided.

次に、本発明の波板保持構造は、上記いずれかの波板保持具を用いた波板保持構造であって、波板の長さ方向の両端側にそれぞれ波板保持具を配置し、該保持具の挟持部に波板の幅方向の端縁を挟持させて、フレームに設けられた凸部に波板の山部が位置するようにして波板を保持することを特徴とする。   Next, the corrugated plate holding structure of the present invention is a corrugated plate holding structure using any one of the above corrugated plate holders, and the corrugated plate holder is disposed on both end sides in the length direction of the corrugated plate, The corrugated plate is held such that the edge of the corrugated plate in the width direction is pinched by the holding portion of the holder and the peak portion of the corrugated plate is positioned on the convex portion provided on the frame.

本発明の波板保持具は、波板を略U字状のフレームに当接させて、波板の幅方向の端縁を挟持する挟持部の下側から波板の両端縁を挿入するという簡易な作業で、波板を略U字状に保持することができる。その際、フレームの波板当接面には凸部が設けられているので、雪塊を誤って波板の幅方向の端縁に落し、波板の上方から圧力や荷重が負荷されたような場合でも、凸部と波板の山部が嵌合しているので、波板の幅方向(左右方向)の移動が抑止され、波板がずれ下がったりフレームから浮き上がってしまう不具合が解消されて、波板を略U字状のまま保持することができる。
尚、ここで言う波板の山部とは、フレームの波板当接面側から離れて盛り上がる方向に形成された波板面のことを意味し、波板の谷部とは、上記とは逆にフレームの波板当接面に向けて近づく方向に形成された波板面のことを意味する。
The corrugated sheet holder according to the present invention is such that the corrugated sheet is brought into contact with a substantially U-shaped frame, and both end edges of the corrugated sheet are inserted from below the sandwiching section that sandwiches the edge in the width direction of the corrugated sheet. The corrugated plate can be held in a substantially U shape by a simple operation. At that time, the corrugated plate abutment surface of the frame is provided with a convex part, so that a snow mass is accidentally dropped on the edge in the width direction of the corrugated plate, and pressure or load is applied from above the corrugated plate. Even in such a case, since the convex part and the peak part of the corrugated sheet are fitted, the movement of the corrugated sheet in the width direction (left-right direction) is suppressed, and the problem that the corrugated sheet slips down or rises from the frame is solved. Thus, the corrugated plate can be held in a substantially U shape.
In addition, the peak part of a corrugated sheet said here means the corrugated sheet surface formed in the direction which rises away from the corrugated sheet contact surface side of a frame, and the trough part of a corrugated sheet means the above Conversely, it means a corrugated surface formed in a direction approaching the corrugated surface of the frame.

また、上記凸部が、フレームの立ち上がり部と水平部にそれぞれ設けられている波板保持具は、波板の幅方向(左右方向)の移動を抑止する凸部をフレームの立ち上がり部と水平部の双方に設けることで、より確実に波板のずれ下がりや浮き上がりを防止することができる。   Further, the corrugated plate holder in which the convex portions are provided on the rising portion and the horizontal portion of the frame respectively, the convex portion that suppresses the movement in the width direction (left and right direction) of the corrugated plate is provided on the rising portion and the horizontal portion of the frame. By providing them on both sides, it is possible to more reliably prevent the corrugated sheet from being displaced or lifted.

特に、上記凸部が、波板の山部と略同一形状である波板保持具は、波板の山部と凸部との嵌合力が最も強く、波板のずれ下がりや浮き上がりが皆無に等しくなる。
尚、ここで言う波板の山部と略同一形状とは、波板の山部と略同形状の他にも、波板の山部と相似形でやや小さい形状のことも意味する。
In particular, the corrugated plate holder in which the convex portion has substantially the same shape as the crest portion of the corrugated sheet has the strongest fitting force between the corrugated portion of the corrugated sheet and the convex portion, and the corrugated sheet does not slip down or rise. Will be equal.
The term “substantially the same shape as the crest of the corrugated plate” here refers to a shape that is similar to the crest of the corrugated plate and is slightly smaller than the crest of the corrugated plate.

また、上記挟持部が、立ち上がり部の上部から内側に突設された突設片と該突設片から下方に垂下された垂下片からなる略L型をしたものであり、該挟持部内のフレームの波板当接面、又は、挟持部の垂下片の波板当接面に、波板の侵入を規制するストッパが設けられている波板保持具は、波板の幅方向(左右方向)の移動を抑止する凸部と波板の山部との位置関係を適切にして、確実に凸部と波板の山部が嵌合するようになる。
即ち、周知のように、波板は幅方向に山部と谷部が波状に連続して形成されているが、通常市販されている波板は、幅方向の一端が山部の頂上で終端しており、他端は谷部の底で終端している。従って、波板には幅方向に方向性が存在し、仮に、波板の山部の頂上で終端している一端側を、どちらか一方の挟持部の上端に当接させた状態において、波板をフレームに当接させながら屈曲させていくと、波板の谷部の底の終端は、他方の挟持部の上端に当接することはなく、波板の谷部の底の終端と他方の挟持部の上端との間には、半ピッチ(ここで言うピッチとは、山部の頂上から隣接する山部の頂上までの距離を意味し、半ピッチとは山部の頂上から隣接する谷部の底までの距離を意味する。)分の隙間が生じることになる。この隙間を是正するため、波板の谷部の底の終端も他方の挟持部の上端に当接させると、今度は波板の山部とフレームの凸部との間に、半ピッチ分のずれが生じて、山部とフレームの凸部が上手く嵌合しないため、凸部による移動抑止性が損なわれる恐れが生じる。そこで本発明は、挟持部内のフレームの波板当接面、又は、挟持部の垂下片の波板当接面に波板の侵入を規制するストッパを設け、波板の山部の頂上の終端又は谷部の底の終端がそれ以上、挟持部内の奥に侵入できないように規制することで、凸部と波板の山部との位置関係が適切なものとなり、凸部による移動抑止性を担保して、施工性を非常に良好なものとする。
Further, the sandwiching portion has a substantially L-shape including a projecting piece projecting inward from the upper part of the rising portion and a suspended piece hanging downward from the projecting piece, and a frame in the sandwiching unit. The corrugated sheet holder is provided with a stopper for restricting the corrugated sheet from entering the corrugated sheet contact surface or the corrugated sheet contact surface of the hanging piece of the sandwiching portion. Accordingly, the positional relationship between the convex portion that suppresses the movement of the corrugated plate and the peak portion of the corrugated sheet is made appropriate, and the convex portion and the peak portion of the corrugated sheet are reliably fitted.
That is, as is well known, the corrugated plate is formed by continuously forming a crest and a trough in the width direction, but one end in the width direction of the corrugated sheet is usually terminated at the top of the crest. And the other end terminates at the bottom of the trough. Therefore, the corrugated sheet has directionality in the width direction. If one end side that terminates at the top of the crest of the corrugated sheet is in contact with the upper end of one of the sandwiched parts, the corrugated sheet is corrugated. If the plate is bent while being in contact with the frame, the bottom end of the trough portion of the corrugated plate does not contact the top end of the other clamping portion, and the bottom end of the trough portion of the corrugated plate and the other end Between the upper ends of the sandwiching portions, a half pitch (the pitch here means the distance from the top of the mountain portion to the top of the adjacent mountain portion, and the half pitch is a valley adjacent to the top of the mountain portion. This means a distance to the bottom of the part.) In order to correct this gap, if the bottom end of the trough of the corrugated plate is also brought into contact with the top end of the other sandwiching portion, this time, a half pitch portion is formed between the peak of the corrugated plate and the convex portion of the frame. Since the shift occurs and the peak portion and the convex portion of the frame do not fit well, there is a possibility that the movement deterrence due to the convex portion is impaired. Therefore, the present invention provides a stopper for restricting the intrusion of the corrugated plate on the corrugated plate contact surface of the frame in the sandwiching portion or the corrugated plate contact surface of the hanging piece of the sandwiching portion. Or by restricting the bottom end of the valley part so that it cannot penetrate further into the clamping part, the positional relationship between the convex part and the peak part of the corrugated plate becomes appropriate, and the movement deterrence by the convex part is reduced. Securing and making workability very good.

更に、上記挟持部の垂下片に、波板を内側に押圧する波板押え凸条が設けられている波板保持具は、波板の山部が波板押え凸条に当接すると、波板の山部が内側に変形し、その際の元の形状に戻ろうとする復元力を利用することで、より強固に波板の両端縁を挟持することができるようになる。   Furthermore, the corrugated plate holder in which the corrugated plate ridge that presses the corrugated plate to the inside is provided on the hanging piece of the sandwiching unit, the corrugated plate crests are in contact with the corrugated plate ridge. The crests of the plate are deformed inward, and by using the restoring force to return to the original shape at that time, both end edges of the corrugated plate can be clamped more firmly.

次に、上記のような構成の波板保持具を用いた本発明の波板保持構造は、波板の長さ方向の両端側に、上記構成の波板保持具を配置することで、より確実に波板を略U字状に保持することができる。しかも、このように優れた作用効果を奏する保持構造が、波板を略U字状のフレームに当接させて、波板の幅方向の端縁を挟持する挟持部の下側から波板の両端縁を挿入するという簡易な作業で実現することができる。また、この保持構造を連続させることで、傾斜面が長くても容易に対応することができるので、極めて好ましい。   Next, the corrugated sheet holding structure of the present invention using the corrugated sheet holder having the above-described configuration can be obtained by disposing the corrugated sheet holder having the above-described configuration on both ends in the longitudinal direction of the corrugated sheet. The corrugated plate can be reliably held in a substantially U shape. In addition, the holding structure having such an excellent function and effect makes the corrugated plate come into contact with the substantially U-shaped frame so that the corrugated plate is held from the lower side of the sandwiching portion that sandwiches the edge in the width direction of the corrugated plate. This can be realized by a simple operation of inserting both end edges. In addition, by making this holding structure continuous, it is possible to easily cope with a long inclined surface, which is extremely preferable.

本発明の一実施形態に係る波板保持具を示すものであって、(a)は正面図、(b)は平面図である。The corrugated sheet holder which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention is shown, Comprising: (a) is a front view, (b) is a top view. 同保持具で波板を保持した状態を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the state which hold | maintained the corrugated sheet with the holder. 波板の正面図である。It is a front view of a corrugated sheet. 図1のAで囲んだ部分の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the part enclosed by A of FIG. 図1のBで囲んだ部分の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the part enclosed by B of FIG. 図1のCで囲んだ部分の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the part enclosed by C of FIG. 同保持具の挟持部に波板を挿入した状態を示す部分拡大図であって、(a)は左側の挟持部を示し、(b)は右側の挟持部を示す。It is the elements on larger scale which show the state which inserted the corrugated sheet in the clamping part of the holder, (a) shows the left clamping part, (b) shows the right clamping part. 同保持具の挟持部にストッパが設けられていない場合を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the case where the stopper is not provided in the clamping part of the holder. 本発明の一実施形態に係る波板保持具を用いた波板保持構造の概略説明図である。It is a schematic explanatory drawing of the corrugated board holding structure using the corrugated board holder which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る波板保持具の正面図である。It is a front view of the corrugated board holder which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る波板保持具の正面図である。It is a front view of the corrugated sheet holder which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の更に他の実施形態に係る波板保持具の平面図である。It is a top view of the corrugated board holder which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 従来の除雪具を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the conventional snow removal tool.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の具体的な実施形態を詳述する。   Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1に示す本発明の波板保持具10は、図2に示すように、波板6を屈曲させて略U字状に保持する保持具であって、波板6の優れた滑走性に着目し、その波板6を家屋の屋根等に積もった雪の除雪作業に利用できるように開発されたものである。   The corrugated sheet holder 10 of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is a holder that holds the corrugated sheet 6 in a substantially U shape as shown in FIG. The corrugated plate 6 was developed so that it can be used for the snow removal work of the snow piled on the roof of the house.

上記の波板保持具10は、合成樹脂やゴム、金属などで形成されたものが好適に用いられ、図1の(a)に示すように、略U字状のフレーム1と、略L型の挟持部2とを備える。   The corrugated plate holder 10 is preferably made of synthetic resin, rubber, metal or the like, and has a substantially U-shaped frame 1 and a substantially L-shape as shown in FIG. The clamping part 2 is provided.

上記フレーム1は、図1の(a)に示すように、略水平の水平部1Aと、水平部1Aの両側(両端)から上方へ円弧状に延設された立ち上がり部1B,1Bからなる略U字状のもので、このフレーム1の波板当接面(フレーム1の内面側)に沿わせながら波板6を配置することで、図2に示すように、波板6による略U字状の溝が形成される。また、フレーム1の水平部1Aには、図1の(b)に示すように、2つのビス孔1a,1aが穿孔されている。このビス孔1aは、図2の仮想線で示すように、波板保持具10の下方に垂木7を配置して、ビス孔1aより釘8やビスを打込むために穿孔されたものであって、波板保持具10を雪の上に設置した際、波板保持具10の安定性があまり良くない場合などに利用される。   As shown in FIG. 1A, the frame 1 is composed of a substantially horizontal horizontal portion 1A and rising portions 1B and 1B extending upward in a circular arc shape from both sides (both ends) of the horizontal portion 1A. By arranging the corrugated sheet 6 along the corrugated plate contact surface (the inner surface side of the frame 1) of the frame 1, as shown in FIG. Shaped grooves are formed. Further, as shown in FIG. 1B, two screw holes 1a and 1a are formed in the horizontal portion 1A of the frame 1. As shown by the phantom line in FIG. 2, the screw hole 1a is formed by placing a rafter 7 below the corrugated plate holder 10 and punching a nail 8 or a screw through the screw hole 1a. When the corrugated plate holder 10 is installed on snow, the corrugated plate holder 10 is used when the stability of the corrugated plate holder 10 is not so good.

また、図1の(a)に示すように、上記フレーム1の立ち上がり部1B,1Bの上端には、波板6の幅方向の端縁を挟持する挟持部2,2が設けられている。この挟持部2は、図4、図5に示すように、立ち上がり部1Bの上端から波板保持具10の内側に向って突設された突設片2aと、その突設片2aから下方に垂下された垂下片2bからなる略L型をしたものであり、波板6の挿入側である垂下片2bの下端は、アールや面取りによって末広がり状に形成されていると共に、開口が広がるように柔軟に形成されているので、波板6の端縁を容易に挟持部2内に挿入することができるようになっている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 1A, sandwiching portions 2 and 2 that sandwich the edge in the width direction of the corrugated plate 6 are provided at the upper ends of the rising portions 1 </ b> B and 1 </ b> B of the frame 1. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the clamping portion 2 includes a protruding piece 2 a protruding from the upper end of the rising portion 1 B toward the inside of the corrugated plate holder 10, and downward from the protruding piece 2 a. The lower end of the hanging piece 2b on the insertion side of the corrugated plate 6 is formed in a divergent shape by rounding or chamfering, and the opening is widened. Since it is formed flexibly, the end edge of the corrugated plate 6 can be easily inserted into the clamping part 2.

上記挟持部2の幅W1、即ち、立ち上がり部1Bの波板当接面から垂下片2bまでの距離は、図3に示す波板6の高さH1(波板6の谷部6bの底から山部6aの頂上までの高さ)と同じ、乃至、若干小さめの6〜12mm程度に設定されている。これに加えて本発明の波板保持具10は、波板6の挟持力をより高めるため、挟持部2の垂下片2bに、波板を内側方向に押圧する波板押え凸条5が設けられている。この波板押え凸条5は、図4、図5に示すように、挟持部2の垂下片2bの内面(立ち上がり部1B側の面)から外側方向(立ち上がり部1B方向)に突出する上下方向の凸条であり、垂下片2bの幅方向の略真ん中に形成されている。この波板押え凸条5の突出寸法T(垂下片2bから立ち上がり部1B側に突き出す寸法)は、0.5〜6mm程度に設定されており、上記のように、挟持部2の幅W1が6〜12mm程度、波板6の高さH1が6〜12mm程度に設定されているので、挟持部2内に波板6の端縁を挿入しようとすると、波板6の山部6aが波板押え凸条5に当接して内側に変形する。その際、波板6が元の形状に戻ろうとする復元力が作用するので、強固に波板6の両端縁を挟持することができるようになっている。
尚、本実施形態の波板押え凸条5は、挟持部2の幅方向の一部に形成されているが、挟持部2の全幅に亘って形成されていてもよい。
The width W1 of the sandwiching portion 2, that is, the distance from the corrugated plate contact surface of the rising portion 1B to the hanging piece 2b is the height H1 of the corrugated plate 6 shown in FIG. 3 (from the bottom of the trough portion 6b of the corrugated plate 6). It is set to about 6 to 12 mm which is the same as or slightly smaller than the height of the peak 6a. In addition to this, the corrugated plate holder 10 of the present invention is provided with a corrugated plate pressing ridge 5 for pressing the corrugated plate inwardly on the hanging piece 2b of the pinching portion 2 in order to further increase the pinching force of the corrugated plate 6. It has been. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the corrugated sheet pressing ridge 5 is formed in a vertical direction projecting outward from the inner surface (surface on the rising portion 1 </ b> B side) of the hanging piece 2 b of the sandwiching portion 2 in the outward direction (rising portion 1 </ b> B direction). And is formed substantially in the middle of the hanging piece 2b in the width direction. The projecting dimension T of this corrugated sheet pressing ridge 5 (the dimension projecting from the hanging piece 2b to the rising part 1B side) is set to about 0.5 to 6 mm, and the width W1 of the sandwiching part 2 is as described above. Since the height H1 of the corrugated plate 6 is set to about 6 to 12 mm and the edge of the corrugated plate 6 is inserted into the sandwiching portion 2, the peak portion 6a of the corrugated plate 6 is corrugated. It abuts on the plate presser protrusion 5 and deforms inward. At that time, since a restoring force is applied to the corrugated plate 6 to return to the original shape, both end edges of the corrugated plate 6 can be firmly held.
In addition, although the corrugated sheet pressing ridge 5 of the present embodiment is formed in a part of the clamping part 2 in the width direction, it may be formed over the entire width of the clamping part 2.

上記のように、挟持部2の垂下片2bに波板押え凸条5を設けているので、波板6の挟持力が非常に高く、滅多なことでは波板6の幅方向の端縁が下側にずれ下がって挟持部2から外れたりする心配はないが、大きい雪塊を誤って波板6の幅方向の端縁に落してしまったような場合でも、そのような不具合を確実に解消するため、本発明の波板保持具10は、フレーム1の波板当接面側(フレーム1の内面側)に、波板6の幅方向(左右方向)の移動を抑止する凸部3が設けられている。   As described above, since the corrugated sheet pressing protrusion 5 is provided on the hanging piece 2b of the sandwiching portion 2, the corrugating force of the corrugated sheet 6 is very high. There is no worry of slipping down and coming off from the clamping part 2, but even if a large snow block is accidentally dropped on the edge in the width direction of the corrugated plate 6, such a defect is surely ensured. In order to solve the problem, the corrugated sheet holder 10 of the present invention has a convex portion 3 that suppresses movement of the corrugated sheet 6 in the width direction (left-right direction) on the corrugated sheet contact surface side (inner surface side of the frame 1). Is provided.

上記凸部3は、図6に示すように、フレーム1の長さ方向において、アールを形成しながら曲面状に盛り上がった頂点からアールを形成しながら曲面状に下がる形状をしたものであり、波板6の山部6aと略同一形状をしたものである。ここで言う波板6の山部6aと略同形状とは、波板6の山部6aの形状と略完全に同一の他にも、相似形でやや小さい形状のことも含む概念であり、図1の(a),(b)に示すように、フレーム1の立ち上がり部1B,1Bと水平部1Aの両端部にそれぞれ合計4つの凸部3が、フレーム1の幅方向全体に亘って設けられている。このような形状の凸部3をフレーム1の波板当接面に設けると、波板保持具10で波板6を保持した際、波板6の山部6aの裏面と凸部3が全面で当接して強固に嵌合するので、誤って雪塊を波板6の幅方向の端縁に落したりして、波板6の上方から大きな圧力や荷重が負荷されたような場合でも、波板6がずれ下がったりフレーム1から浮き上がってたりする不具合は皆無に等しくなる。   As shown in FIG. 6, the convex portion 3 has a shape in which, in the length direction of the frame 1, a curved shape is formed while forming a radius from a vertex that is raised in a curved shape while forming a radius. The plate 6 has substantially the same shape as the peak 6a. The shape substantially the same as the peak portion 6a of the corrugated plate 6 here is a concept that includes a shape that is similar and slightly smaller than the shape of the peak portion 6a of the corrugated plate 6, As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, a total of four convex portions 3 are provided over the entire width direction of the frame 1 at both ends of the rising portions 1 </ b> B and 1 </ b> B and the horizontal portion 1 </ b> A of the frame 1. It has been. When the convex portion 3 having such a shape is provided on the corrugated plate contact surface of the frame 1, when the corrugated plate 6 is held by the corrugated plate holder 10, the back surface of the peak portion 6 a of the corrugated plate 6 and the convex portion 3 are entirely exposed. Even if a large amount of pressure or load is applied from above the corrugated plate 6 by accidentally dropping the snow mass on the edge of the corrugated plate 6 in the width direction, There is no problem that the corrugated plate 6 slips down or floats up from the frame 1.

上記凸部3は、本実施形態のように、フレーム1の全幅に亘って設けると、波板6の山部6aの裏面と凸部3が全面で当接するので好ましいが、必ずしもフレーム1の全幅に亘って設ける必要があるものではなく、例えば、図12に示すように、フレーム1の幅方向の両側に小さい凸部3,3を2つ設けたり、図示はしないが、フレーム1の幅方向の中央部に小さい凸部3を1つ設けるなど部分的に設けても、略同様の作用効果を奏する。   The projection 3 is preferably provided over the entire width of the frame 1 as in the present embodiment, since the back surface of the crest 6a of the corrugated plate 6 and the projection 3 are in contact with each other, but the entire width of the frame 1 is not necessarily limited. For example, as shown in FIG. 12, two small protrusions 3 and 3 are provided on both sides in the width direction of the frame 1, and although not shown, the width direction of the frame 1 is not shown. Even if it is partially provided such as by providing one small convex portion 3 at the central portion, substantially the same effect is obtained.

また、フレーム1に設ける凸部3の個数は、波板6の山部6aの個数と同数であると、最も嵌合力が強くなるという利点があるものの、凸部3の個数を増やすと、波板保持具10に波板6を保持させる作業が煩雑なものとなり、製作コストも増加してしまうといったマイナス面も出てくる。波板6が挟持部2から外れてしまう大半の要因は、波板6に上下方向からの圧力や荷重が負荷されて波板6がずれ下がった場合なので、それを防止するには、特に波板6の上下方向の移動を抑止するのが有効である。従って、波板6の幅方向(左右方向)の移動を抑止する凸部3は、水平部1Aよりも立ち上がり部1Bに設けた方が有効であり、例えば、図10に示すように、一辺の立ち上がり部1Bに凸部3を1つ設けるだけでも、波板6のずれ下がりを防止することができ、図11に示すように、一辺の立ち上がり部1Bに凸部3を2つ設けると、波板6が挟持部2から外れてしまうといった不具合を略確実に解消することができる。このように、立ち上がり部1Bに凸部3を設ける場合は、出来るだけ上側、即ち、波板6の幅方向の端縁に近い場所に設けることが好ましいが、挟持部2と干渉する位置に凸部3があると、波板6の端縁を挟持部2に挿入しづらくなるため、挟持部2から適度な間隔を開けて凸部3を設けることが好ましい。
尚、凸部3は、挟持部2内に位置するフレーム1の波板当接面、或いは、挟持部2の垂下片2bの内面に設けると、波板6の端縁を挟持部2に挿入しづらくなるが、このような位置に凸部3を設けると、確実に波板6の移動を抑止することができるという利点もある。
Further, although the number of convex portions 3 provided on the frame 1 is the same as the number of peak portions 6a of the corrugated plate 6, there is an advantage that the fitting force is strongest. The work of holding the corrugated plate 6 on the plate holder 10 becomes complicated, and there is a negative aspect that the manufacturing cost increases. Most of the factors that cause the corrugated plate 6 to be detached from the sandwiching portion 2 are cases where the corrugated plate 6 is displaced due to a pressure or load applied in the vertical direction. It is effective to suppress the vertical movement of the plate 6. Therefore, it is more effective that the convex portion 3 that suppresses the movement of the corrugated plate 6 in the width direction (left-right direction) is provided on the rising portion 1B rather than the horizontal portion 1A. For example, as shown in FIG. Even if only one convex portion 3 is provided on the rising portion 1B, it is possible to prevent the corrugated plate 6 from slipping down. As shown in FIG. 11, if two convex portions 3 are provided on one rising portion 1B, the wave The problem that the plate 6 is detached from the clamping part 2 can be solved almost certainly. Thus, when providing the convex part 3 in the rising part 1B, it is preferable to provide it as much as possible, that is, as close to the edge of the corrugated plate 6 in the width direction, but it protrudes to a position where it interferes with the sandwiching part 2. When the portion 3 is present, it is difficult to insert the edge of the corrugated plate 6 into the sandwiching portion 2, and therefore it is preferable to provide the convex portion 3 with an appropriate interval from the sandwiching portion 2.
In addition, if the convex part 3 is provided in the corrugated sheet contact surface of the frame 1 located in the sandwiching part 2 or the inner surface of the hanging piece 2 b of the sandwiching part 2, the edge of the corrugated sheet 6 is inserted into the sandwiching part 2. However, providing the convex portion 3 at such a position also has an advantage that the movement of the corrugated plate 6 can be surely suppressed.

これに対して、水平部1Aに設けられた凸部3は、波板6の水平方向の移動を抑止するものであるが、除雪作業の際、波板6に水平方向からの圧力や荷重が負荷されることは多くなく、水平部1Aの中央に凸部3を設けてもあまり意味を成さない。従って、水平部1Aに凸部3を設ける場合は、水平部1Aの最も外側、即ち、立ち上がり部1Bとの境目近傍に設けることが、波板6の端縁に負荷された上方からの圧力や荷重を効率よく受け止めることができるので好ましく、本実施形態の波板保持具10は、嵌合力や保持作業性等の全てを勘案して、上記のように、フレーム1の立ち上がり部1B,1Bと水平部1Aの両端部に合計4つの凸部3を設けている。   On the other hand, the convex portion 3 provided in the horizontal portion 1A suppresses the horizontal movement of the corrugated plate 6, but during snow removal work, pressure and load from the horizontal direction are applied to the corrugated plate 6. It is not often loaded, and it does not make much sense to provide the convex portion 3 in the center of the horizontal portion 1A. Therefore, when the convex portion 3 is provided on the horizontal portion 1A, it is provided on the outermost side of the horizontal portion 1A, that is, in the vicinity of the boundary between the rising portion 1B and the pressure from above applied to the edge of the corrugated plate 6 or The corrugated plate holder 10 of the present embodiment is preferable because it can efficiently receive the load. As described above, the corrugated plate holder 10 of the present embodiment is combined with the rising portions 1B and 1B of the frame 1 as described above. A total of four convex portions 3 are provided at both ends of the horizontal portion 1A.

上記凸部3の高さH2や幅W2は、保持する波板6の大きさによって変更されることは言うまでもないが、通常市販されている波板6の多くが、高さH1(谷部6bの底から山部6aの頂上までの高さ)が6〜12mm程度、ピッチP(山部6aの頂上から隣接する山部6aの頂上までの距離)が30〜34mm程度のものが多いので、それに合わせて凸部3の高さH2は5〜11mm程度、幅W2は18〜30mm程度に形成されることが多い。   Needless to say, the height H2 and the width W2 of the convex portion 3 are changed depending on the size of the corrugated plate 6 to be held. However, many of the corrugated plates 6 that are usually marketed have a height H1 (valley portion 6b). The height from the bottom of the ridge 6a to the top of the ridge 6a is about 6 to 12mm, and the pitch P (distance from the ridge 6a to the top of the adjacent ridge 6a) is about 30 to 34mm, Accordingly, the height H2 of the convex portion 3 is often formed to be about 5 to 11 mm and the width W2 is about 18 to 30 mm.

次に、上記波板保持具10に保持される波板6は、図3に示すように、幅方向に山部6aと谷部6bとが連続して波状に形成されたもので、アクリル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、硬質塩化ビニル樹脂等の合成樹脂で押出成形されたものが用いられ、特に、耐衝撃性、耐候性、耐寒性に優れるポリカーボネート樹脂製の波板6が好適に用いられる。この波板6は、種々のサイズのものが存在するが、用途や施工性、運搬性を考慮すると、その長さが1800〜1850mm程度、幅が640〜1100mm程度、高さH1(谷部6bの底から山部6aの頂上までの高さ)が6〜12mm程度で、ピッチP(山部6aの頂上から谷部6bの底までの距離)が30〜34mm程度の波板6が好適に用いられる。
尚、ここで言う波板6の山部6aとは、フレーム1の波板当接面側から離れて盛り上がる方向に形成された波板面のことを意味し、波板6の谷部6bとは、上記の山部6aとは逆にフレーム1の波板当接面に向けて近づく方向に形成された波板面のことを意味する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the corrugated plate 6 held by the corrugated plate holder 10 is formed by continuously forming ridges 6a and valleys 6b in the width direction. A corrugated sheet 6 made of a polycarbonate resin, which is excellent in impact resistance, weather resistance, and cold resistance, is preferably used. This corrugated plate 6 has various sizes, but considering the use, workability, and transportability, the length is about 1800 to 1850 mm, the width is about 640 to 1100 mm, and the height H1 (the valley portion 6b). A corrugated plate 6 having a height from the bottom of the ridge 6a to the top of the peak 6a of about 6 to 12 mm and a pitch P (distance from the top of the ridge 6a to the bottom of the valley 6b) of about 30 to 34 mm is preferable. Used.
Here, the peak portion 6a of the corrugated plate 6 means a corrugated surface formed in a direction that rises away from the corrugated plate contact surface side of the frame 1, and the trough portion 6b of the corrugated plate 6 Means a corrugated plate surface formed in a direction approaching the corrugated plate abutting surface of the frame 1 contrary to the above-described peak portion 6a.

上記のように、波板6は山部6aと谷部6bが波状に連続して形成されたものであるが、通常市販されている波板6は、図3に示すように、幅方向の一端(ここでは左端)が山部6aの頂上で終端しているのであれば、他端(ここでは右端)は谷部6bの底で終端している。このように、波板6は幅方向に左右非対称で方向性が存在するので、仮に、波板6の谷部6bの底で終端している一端側を、一方の挟持部2の上端に当接させた状態において、波板6をフレーム1の波板当接面に当接させながら屈曲させていくと、他端側の山部6aの頂上の終端は、図8に示すように、他方の挟持部2の上端に当接することなく、山部6aの頂上の終端と挟持部2の上端との間に、1/2ピッチP分の隙間Sが生じる。この隙間Sが生じた状態では、波板6の保持性が損なわれて、波板6がフレーム1から浮き上がってしまうことがあり、隙間Sを埋めようと、他端側の山部6aの頂上の終端を他方の挟持部2の上端に当接させると、今度は波板6の山部6aとフレーム1の凸部3との間に、1/2ピッチP分のずれが生じて、凸部3と山部6aが上手く嵌合せず、凸部3による移動抑止性が損なわれる恐れが生じる。このような問題を解決するため、本発明の波板保持具10は、次に説明するストッパ4を設けている。   As described above, the corrugated plate 6 is formed by continuously forming the crest 6a and the trough 6b in a corrugated shape, but the corrugated plate 6 that is usually marketed is shown in FIG. If one end (here, the left end) ends at the top of the peak portion 6a, the other end (here, the right end) ends at the bottom of the valley portion 6b. Thus, since the corrugated sheet 6 is asymmetrical in the width direction and has directionality, it is assumed that one end side that terminates at the bottom of the trough part 6 b of the corrugated sheet 6 is contacted with the upper end of one sandwiching part 2. When the corrugated plate 6 is bent in contact with the corrugated plate contact surface of the frame 1 in the contacted state, the end of the top of the peak portion 6a on the other end side is the other end as shown in FIG. A gap S corresponding to ½ pitch P is generated between the end of the top of the peak portion 6 a and the upper end of the sandwiching portion 2 without contacting the upper end of the sandwiching portion 2. In the state where the gap S is generated, the retainability of the corrugated sheet 6 may be impaired, and the corrugated sheet 6 may be lifted from the frame 1, and the top of the peak portion 6a on the other end side is filled to fill the gap S. Is brought into contact with the upper end of the other sandwiching portion 2, this time, a deviation of ½ pitch P occurs between the peak portion 6 a of the corrugated plate 6 and the convex portion 3 of the frame 1. The part 3 and the peak part 6a do not fit well, and there is a possibility that the movement deterrence by the convex part 3 is impaired. In order to solve such a problem, the corrugated plate holder 10 of the present invention is provided with a stopper 4 described below.

即ち、凸部3と山部6aとの位置関係を適切なものとし、凸部3による波板6の移動抑止性を確実なものとするストッパ4は、図1、図2に示すように、左右の立ち上がり部1B,1B上部にそれぞれ設けられている。このストッパ4は、図7に示すように、波板6の端縁(終端)がそれ以上、挟持部2内の奥に侵入できないよう規制するために設けられた突起で、図4、図5に示すように、挟持部2内の垂下片2b側の波板当接面(内面)の上端に左右対称となるように設けられている。上記のように、波板6は左右非対称であり、フレーム1の波板当接面に当接させながら屈曲させていくと、波板6の一端と挟持部2の上端との間には、1/2ピッチP分の隙間Sが生じるので、ストッパ4は、この隙間Sを是正するため、図4に示すように、隙間Sの寸法分(即ち1/2ピッチP分)だけ、下方に突出するように設けられている。   That is, the stopper 4 that makes the positional relationship between the convex portion 3 and the peak portion 6a appropriate and ensures the movement deterring property of the corrugated plate 6 by the convex portion 3 is as shown in FIGS. It is provided on the left and right rising portions 1B and 1B, respectively. As shown in FIG. 7, the stopper 4 is a protrusion provided to restrict the edge (terminal) of the corrugated plate 6 from entering the inner part of the sandwiching portion 2 any more. As shown in FIG. 2, the upper end of the corrugated plate contact surface (inner surface) on the hanging piece 2b side in the holding part 2 is provided so as to be symmetrical. As described above, the corrugated plate 6 is asymmetrical, and when bent while being in contact with the corrugated plate contact surface of the frame 1, between the one end of the corrugated plate 6 and the upper end of the sandwiching portion 2, Since the gap S corresponding to ½ pitch P is generated, the stopper 4 corrects the gap S. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the stopper 4 moves downward by the dimension of the gap S (that is, ½ pitch P). It is provided to protrude.

上記ストッパ4は、左右どちらか一方の挟持部2内に設ければ、凸部3と山部6aとの位置関係を適切なものとすることができるが、波板6は、上記のように、左端が山部6aの頂上で終端しているならば、右端は谷部6bの底で終端しており、この波板6を上下逆さまに裏返しても、左端は山部6aの頂上で終端し、右端は谷部6bの底で終端することになる。本実施形態のように、波板6の左端が山部6aの頂上で終端している場合であれば、左側の挟持部2にだけストッパ4を設ければ、隙間Sが是正されて凸部3と山部6aの位置関係が適切なものとなるが、市販されている波板6には、左端が谷部6bの底で終端しているものもある。このように左端が谷部6bの底で終端した波板6の場合、左側の挟持部2の垂下片2b側にだけストッパ4を設けても、波板6の端縁はストッパ4に当接しないので、ストッパ4を設ける意味がなくなる。従って、本実施形態のストッパ4は、左右両側の挟持部2の垂下片2b側にそれぞれ左右対称に設けられており、これによって、波板6の左端が山部6aの頂上で終端している場合でも、谷部6bの底で終端している場合でも、凸部3と山部6aの位置関係が適切なものとなり、凸部3と山部6aが確実に嵌合するようになって、波板6の移動を抑止している。
尚、上記ストッパ4は、本実施形態のように、挟持部2の垂下片2b側に設ける他にも、挟持部2内の立ち上がり部1B上端の波板当接面に設けても同様の作用効果を奏することは言うまでもなく、挟持部2内の立ち上がり部1B上端の波板当接面から垂下片2bまで至るストッパ4を設ければ、左右どちらか一方の挟持部2にストッパ4を設けても、上記と同様の作用効果を奏する。
If the stopper 4 is provided in either the right or left sandwiching portion 2, the positional relationship between the convex portion 3 and the peak portion 6a can be made appropriate, but the corrugated plate 6 is If the left end terminates at the top of the peak 6a, the right end terminates at the bottom of the valley 6b. Even if the corrugated plate 6 is turned upside down, the left end terminates at the top of the peak 6a. The right end is terminated at the bottom of the valley 6b. If the left end of the corrugated plate 6 is terminated at the top of the peak portion 6a as in the present embodiment, if the stopper 4 is provided only on the left sandwiching portion 2, the gap S is corrected and the convex portion 3 and the peak portion 6a have an appropriate positional relationship, but some of the commercially available corrugated plates 6 have the left end terminated at the bottom of the valley portion 6b. In this way, in the case of the corrugated plate 6 whose left end is terminated at the bottom of the trough 6b, even if the stopper 4 is provided only on the hanging piece 2b side of the left sandwiching portion 2, the edge of the corrugated plate 6 contacts the stopper 4 Therefore, the meaning of providing the stopper 4 is lost. Accordingly, the stopper 4 of the present embodiment is provided symmetrically on the side of the hanging piece 2b of the holding part 2 on both the left and right sides, whereby the left end of the corrugated plate 6 terminates at the top of the peak part 6a. Even in the case where it terminates at the bottom of the valley 6b, the positional relationship between the convex 3 and the peak 6a becomes appropriate, and the convex 3 and the peak 6a are securely fitted, The movement of the corrugated plate 6 is suppressed.
The stopper 4 can be provided on the hanging piece 2b side of the clamping part 2 as in the present embodiment, or can be provided on the corrugated surface at the upper end of the rising part 1B in the clamping part 2. Needless to say, if the stopper 4 extending from the corrugated contact surface at the upper end of the rising portion 1B in the holding portion 2 to the hanging piece 2b is provided, the stopper 4 is provided on either the left or right holding portion 2. Has the same effect as above.

次に上記構成の波板保持具10を用いた本発明の波板保持構造について説明する。   Next, the corrugated sheet holding structure of the present invention using the corrugated sheet holder 10 having the above-described configuration will be described.

本発明の波板保持構造は、図9に示すように、上記の波板保持具10を、波板6の長さ方向の両端側と、波板6の長さ方向の略中央にそれぞれ配置し、波板保持具10の挟持部2,2の内部に波板6の幅方向の端縁をそれぞれ挿入することで波板6の端縁を挟持させると共に、フレーム1に設けられた凸部3と波板6の山部6aを嵌合させることにより、波板6を略U字状のまま保持したものである。   In the corrugated plate holding structure of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 9, the corrugated plate holders 10 are arranged at both ends in the length direction of the corrugated plate 6 and at substantially the center in the length direction of the corrugated plate 6. Then, the edge of the corrugated plate 6 is inserted into the sandwiching portions 2 and 2 of the corrugated plate holder 10 so as to sandwich the end of the corrugated plate 6, and the convex portion provided on the frame 1. 3 and the corrugated portion 6a of the corrugated plate 6 are fitted together to hold the corrugated plate 6 in a substantially U shape.

本実施形態では、上記のように、3つの波板保持具10を用いて波板6を保持しているが、少なくとも波板6の両側を波板保持具10で保持すれば波板6を略U字状に屈曲させて保持することができ、波板6の長さが非常に長い場合などは、波板保持具10の個数を適宜増加するなどして対応すればよい。   In the present embodiment, as described above, the corrugated sheet 6 is held by using the three corrugated sheet holders 10. However, if at least both sides of the corrugated sheet 6 are held by the corrugated sheet holder 10, the corrugated sheet 6 is retained. If the corrugated plate 6 can be held in a substantially U-shape, and the corrugated plate 6 is very long, the number of corrugated plate holders 10 may be increased as appropriate.

上記のように、波板6を保持した波板保持具10を、雪が積もった屋根や傾斜地等の傾斜面に設置し、波板6によって略U字状に形成された溝内に、スコップ等の除雪器具で雪の塊を投げ入れ、雪の塊を下まで滑走させて排除することで除雪作業を行う。波板保持具10を雪の上の傾斜面に設置した際、波板保持具10の安定性が良くない場合などは、図2に示すように、波板保持具10の下方に垂木7を配置して、ビス孔1aより釘8やビスを打込むことで、安定性を確保することができる。   As described above, the corrugated sheet holder 10 that retains the corrugated sheet 6 is installed on an inclined surface such as a roof or sloping ground with snow, and a scoop or the like is formed in a groove formed in a substantially U shape by the corrugated sheet 6. The snow removal work is done by throwing a lump of snow with a snow removal tool and sliding the lump to the bottom. When the corrugated plate holder 10 is installed on an inclined surface on the snow, and the stability of the corrugated plate holder 10 is not good, a rafter 7 is placed below the corrugated plate holder 10 as shown in FIG. By arranging and driving a nail 8 or a screw through the screw hole 1a, stability can be ensured.

除雪作業を行う場所が、屋根の上である場合は、一つの波板6で対応できることが殆どであるが、作業場所が長い傾斜地である場合などは、波板6を複数、即ち、波板保持具10を複数用いて対応すればよい。波板6と波板6との連結は、図9の矢印が示すように、上側に位置する波板6の長さ方向の端縁を、下側に位置する波板6の長さ方向の端縁に上方から重ねることで簡単に行うことができる。これを傾斜地の長さに応じて行うことで、傾斜地が長い場合でも対応できるようになっている。   When the snow removal work is on the roof, the corrugated plate 6 can be used for most cases. However, when the work place is a long sloping ground, a plurality of corrugated sheets 6 are used. A plurality of holders 10 may be used. As shown by the arrow in FIG. 9, the corrugated plate 6 and the corrugated plate 6 are connected to each other in the lengthwise direction of the corrugated plate 6 positioned on the lower side. This can be done easily by overlapping the edge from above. By performing this according to the length of the slope, it is possible to cope with a long slope.

一方、春の到来と共に除雪作業が不要となり、波板保持具10から波板6を取外したい場合は、まず波板6を裏面側から上方に押し上げて凸部3と波板6の山部6aとの嵌合を解いて離間させ、その後、挟持部2から波板6の端縁を引き抜くようにすれば、簡単に波板保持具10から波板6を取外すことができ、波板6を他の用途に使用することができる。   On the other hand, when it is necessary to remove the corrugated sheet 6 from the corrugated sheet holder 10 with the arrival of spring, and to remove the corrugated sheet 6 from the corrugated sheet holder 10, the corrugated sheet 6 is first pushed upward from the back surface side, If the end of the corrugated plate 6 is pulled out from the holding part 2 and then the corrugated plate 6 is pulled out, the corrugated plate 6 can be easily removed from the corrugated plate holder 10, and the corrugated plate 6 can be removed. Can be used for

上記の説明から明らかなように、本発明の波板保持具10及びその波板保持具10を用いた波板保持構造は、波板6を略U字状のフレーム1に当接させて、挟持部2の下方から波板6の端縁を挿入するという簡易な作業で、確実に波板6を略U字状に保持することができる。その際、挟持部2の垂下片2b側にストッパ4を設けているので、凸部3と波板6の山部6aが確実に嵌合し、たとえ波板6の幅方向の端縁に圧力や荷重が負荷されたとしても、波板6の端縁がずれ下がったり波板6がフレーム1の当接面から浮き上がったりすることはなく、長期に亘り波板6を略U字状のまま保持することができる。しかも、このような優れた作用効果を奏する波板保持具10を用いた波板保持構造を連続して構築することで、除雪作業を行う傾斜面が長くても容易に対応することができるので、極めて好ましい。   As is clear from the above description, the corrugated sheet holder 10 of the present invention and the corrugated sheet holding structure using the corrugated sheet holder 10 are configured such that the corrugated sheet 6 is brought into contact with the substantially U-shaped frame 1. The corrugated sheet 6 can be reliably held in a substantially U shape by a simple operation of inserting the edge of the corrugated sheet 6 from below the clamping part 2. At that time, since the stopper 4 is provided on the hanging piece 2b side of the sandwiching part 2, the convex part 3 and the peak part 6a of the corrugated sheet 6 are securely fitted, and even if the pressure is applied to the edge in the width direction of the corrugated sheet 6 Even when a load is applied, the edge of the corrugated sheet 6 does not slip down or the corrugated sheet 6 is lifted from the contact surface of the frame 1, and the corrugated sheet 6 remains substantially U-shaped for a long time. Can be held. Moreover, by continuously constructing the corrugated plate holding structure using the corrugated plate holder 10 that exhibits such excellent effects, it is possible to easily cope with a long inclined surface for performing snow removal work. Is very preferable.

10 波板保持具
1 フレーム
1A 水平部
1a ビス孔
1B 立ち上がり部
2 挟持部
2a 突設片
2b 垂下片
W1 挟持部の幅(立ち上がり部の波板当接面から垂下片までの距離)
3 凸部
H2 凸部の高さ
W2 凸部の幅W
4 ストッパ
S 山部の頂上の終端と挟持部の上端との隙間
5 波板押え凸条
T 波板押え凸条の突出寸法(垂下片から立ち上がり部側に突き出す寸法)
6 波板
6a 山部
6b 谷部
H1 波板の高さ(波板の谷部の底から山部の頂上までの高さ)
P ピッチ(山部の頂上から隣接する山部の頂上までの距離)
7 垂木
8 釘
100 従来の除雪具
101 枠体
102 フック
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Corrugated plate holder 1 Frame 1A Horizontal part 1a Screw hole 1B Standing part 2 Holding part 2a Projection piece 2b Drooping piece W1 Width of clamping part (Distance from corrugated surface of rising part to hanging piece)
3 Convex H2 Convex Height W2 Convex Width W
4 Stopper S Clearance between the top end of the crest and the upper end of the clamping part 5 Corrugated ridge protrusion T Projected dimension of corrugated sheet ridge (dimension protruding from the hanging piece toward the rising part)
6 Corrugated sheet 6a Mountain part 6b Valley part H1 Height of corrugated sheet (height from the bottom of corrugated valley part to the top of mountain part)
P pitch (distance from the top of the peak to the peak of the adjacent peak)
7 Rafter 8 Nail 100 Conventional snow removal tool 101 Frame 102 Hook

Claims (5)

波板を屈曲させて略U字状に保持する波板保持具であって、
略水平の水平部とその両側に延設された立ち上がり部からなる略U字状のフレームと、そのフレームの立ち上がり部の上部に設けられた、波板の幅方向の端縁を挟持する挟持部とを備え、
上記フレームの波板当接面側に凸部が設けられており、
上記挟持部が、立ち上がり部の上部から内側に突設された突設片と該突設片から下方に垂下された垂下片からなる略L型をしたものであり、該挟持部内のフレームの波板当接面、又は、挟持部の垂下片の波板当接面に、波板の侵入を規制するストッパが設けられていること
を特徴とする波板保持具。
A corrugated plate holder that bends the corrugated plate and holds it in a substantially U shape,
A substantially U-shaped frame composed of a substantially horizontal horizontal part and rising parts extending on both sides thereof, and a clamping part provided on the upper part of the rising part of the frame for clamping the edge in the width direction of the corrugated sheet And
A convex portion is provided on the corrugated plate contact surface side of the frame ,
The sandwiching portion has a substantially L-shape composed of a projecting piece projecting inward from the upper part of the rising portion and a suspended piece hanging downward from the projecting piece, and the wave of the frame in the sandwiching unit A stopper that restricts the intrusion of the corrugated sheet is provided on the corrugated sheet contact surface or the corrugated sheet contact surface of the hanging piece of the clamping part ,
Corrugated plate holder.
上記凸部が、フレームの立ち上がり部と水平部にそれぞれ設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の波板保持具。   The corrugated plate holder according to claim 1, wherein the convex portions are provided on a rising portion and a horizontal portion of the frame, respectively. 上記凸部が、波板の山部と略同一形状であることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の波板保持具。   The corrugated plate holder according to claim 1, wherein the convex portion has substantially the same shape as a crest portion of the corrugated plate. 上記挟持部の垂下片に、波板を内側に押圧する波板押え凸条が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項3のいずれかに記載の波板保持具。 The corrugated sheet holder according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a corrugated sheet pressing ridge that presses the corrugated sheet inward is provided on the hanging piece of the clamping part . 請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれかに記載の波板保持具を用いた波板保持構造であって、波板の長さ方向の両端側にそれぞれ波板保持具を配置し、該保持具の挟持部に波板の幅方向の端縁を挟持させて、フレームに設けられた凸部に波板の山部が位置するようにして波板を保持することを特徴とする波板保持構造。A corrugated sheet holding structure using the corrugated sheet holder according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the corrugated sheet retainers are arranged on both ends in the longitudinal direction of the corrugated sheet. The corrugated sheet holding structure is characterized in that the corrugated sheet is held in such a manner that the edge of the corrugated sheet in the width direction is sandwiched between the corrugated sections of the corrugated sheet and the peak portion of the corrugated sheet is positioned on the convex portion provided on the frame. .
JP2013206305A 2013-10-01 2013-10-01 Corrugated plate holder and corrugated plate holding structure using the same Active JP6132271B2 (en)

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Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5399618A (en) * 1977-02-09 1978-08-31 Inoue Sadako Method of connecting wavy plates
JPS57145027U (en) * 1981-03-06 1982-09-11
JPS57153630U (en) * 1981-03-24 1982-09-27
JPS60150231U (en) * 1984-03-16 1985-10-05 高橋 満次 Fixing device for snow removal plate
JPH0218004Y2 (en) * 1985-08-29 1990-05-21
JPH0134242Y2 (en) * 1986-06-13 1989-10-18
JPH0612107Y2 (en) * 1986-08-09 1994-03-30 政多 青山 Roof snow remover
JPH0421956Y2 (en) * 1987-12-19 1992-05-19

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