JP6129811B2 - Electric vacuum cleaner - Google Patents
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- JP6129811B2 JP6129811B2 JP2014242731A JP2014242731A JP6129811B2 JP 6129811 B2 JP6129811 B2 JP 6129811B2 JP 2014242731 A JP2014242731 A JP 2014242731A JP 2014242731 A JP2014242731 A JP 2014242731A JP 6129811 B2 JP6129811 B2 JP 6129811B2
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 51
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000135309 Processus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)
- Nozzles For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
Description
本発明は電気掃除機に係り、特に、床用の略T字形状の吸口以外に、もう一つの吸口を備える電気掃除機に関する。 The present invention relates to a vacuum cleaner, and more particularly to a vacuum cleaner including another suction port in addition to a substantially T-shaped suction port for floors.
従来の電気掃除機は、例えば特許文献1(特開2000−300484号公報)に開示されているように、グリップ部と延長パイプの間に延長パイプ折曲用アタッチメントを設けている。この折曲用アタッチメントは、L字状の2本のエルボパイプから構成され、この2本のエルボパイプを回動可能に接続している。そして、このエルボパイプを回動させることにより、ベッドやテーブルの下、あるいはエアコンなどの上部の掃除を行うようにしている。 The conventional vacuum cleaner is provided with an extension pipe bending attachment between the grip portion and the extension pipe as disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-300484). This folding attachment is composed of two L-shaped elbow pipes, and these two elbow pipes are rotatably connected. Then, by rotating this elbow pipe, the upper part of the bed, table, or air conditioner is cleaned.
また、特許文献2(特開2002−253456号公報)に開示されているように、上延長管と下延長管との間に回動可能な関節部を設け、ソファやベッドの下などの掃除を行うようにした電気掃除機が提案されている。 Further, as disclosed in Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-253456), a rotatable joint is provided between the upper extension pipe and the lower extension pipe to clean under the sofa or the bed. There has been proposed a vacuum cleaner that performs the above.
また、特許文献3(特開2007−44267号公報)に開示されているように、吸込口部に連結部を介して接続管を接続し、連結部の回動軸を中心にし接続管を吸込口部の吸込口側まで回動させ、エアコンや家具の上などの掃除を行うようにした電気掃除機が提案されている。 Further, as disclosed in Patent Document 3 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2007-44267), a connection pipe is connected to the suction port portion via a coupling portion, and the connection pipe is sucked around the rotation axis of the coupling portion. There has been proposed an electric vacuum cleaner that is rotated to the inlet side of the mouth to clean an air conditioner or furniture.
また、特許文献4(特開2009−66332号公報)に開示されているように、延長管にフック体を用いて伸縮可能な付属吸込具を取り付けるようにした電気掃除機が提案されている。 Further, as disclosed in Patent Document 4 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2009-66332), there has been proposed an electric vacuum cleaner in which an attached suction tool that can be expanded and contracted by using a hook body is attached to an extension pipe.
また特許文献5(特開2009−297370号公報)に開示されているように、回動可能な複数の回動連結部と、接続管を有し、回動連結部を上下両方向に接続可能な付属吸口を有する掃除機が提案されている。この付属吸口は、使用時には、床用吸口の代わりに、延長管の先端に接続され、高い棚や冷蔵庫の上、また回動連結部の接続方向を変えることで、奥行きのある天井面や、床面との空間が狭い机の下など、狭い隙間を掃除でき、収納時には、延長管の側面に係合できる。 Further, as disclosed in Patent Document 5 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-297370), it has a plurality of rotatable connecting portions and a connecting pipe, and the turning connecting portions can be connected in both the upper and lower directions. A vacuum cleaner with an attached suction mouth has been proposed. In use, this accessory inlet is connected to the tip of the extension pipe instead of the floor inlet, and by changing the connection direction of the rotating connection part above the high shelf or refrigerator, A narrow gap such as under a desk with a narrow space from the floor surface can be cleaned, and when stored, it can be engaged with the side surface of the extension pipe.
また、非特許文献1(日立アプライアンス株式会社、2010年2月発行「HITACHI、クリーナー、総合カタログ、2010−2」、7−8ページ)に開示されているように、二つの関節を備え、その1つの関節の間の管が伸縮自在で、先端に、吸口(開口)面と水平な方向に回動可能なブラシを有する付属吸口を備えた掃除機が提案されている。この付属吸口は、使用時には、先端を略T字形状として、清掃効率や安定感を向上でき、収納時には先端を略I字形状として、延長管の側面に係合できる。 In addition, as disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1 (Hitachi Appliances Co., Ltd., issued in February 2010 “HITACHI, Cleaner, General Catalog, 2010-2”, page 7-8), it has two joints, A vacuum cleaner has been proposed that has a tube between one joint that can be expanded and contracted, and an attached suction port that has a brush that can rotate in a direction parallel to the suction port (opening) surface at the tip. When the accessory suction port is used, the distal end has a substantially T-shape to improve cleaning efficiency and stability, and when stored, the distal end has a substantially I-shape and can be engaged with the side surface of the extension pipe.
また、特許文献6(特開2009−261432号公報)に開示されているように、回動可能な複数の回動連結部と、伸縮可能な接続管を有し、回動連結部にノッチ機構を二重に設け、片方のノッチ機構は、解除ボタンを押すことにより、その機能を解除でき、付勢手段によって、所定の位置へ押し戻される付属吸口を備えた掃除機が提案されている。 Further, as disclosed in Patent Document 6 (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-261432), a plurality of rotatable connecting portions and an extendable connecting pipe are provided, and a notch mechanism is provided in the turning connecting portion. A vacuum cleaner having an attached suction port that can be released by pressing a release button and that is pushed back to a predetermined position by an urging means has been proposed.
しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載の電気掃除機においては、回動部としての延長パイプ折曲用アタッチメントは、グリップ部と延長パイプの間にのみあるので、高所を掃除するにあたっては重い延長パイプと床用吸込具を高所の上面と同じ高さまで持ち上げる必要があり、また操作ハンドル位置も高いため、腕を上げながらの掃除を強いられ、身体的負担が大きい。また、床用吸込具に代えて簡単なブラシ付き吸込具にした場合、ブラシ面を高所の上面に押し付けるようにするため、延長管及び操作ハンドルはさらに高い位置に持ち上げながら掃除しなければならないという問題がある。 However, in the electric vacuum cleaner described in Patent Document 1, since the extension pipe bending attachment as the rotating part is only between the grip part and the extension pipe, a heavy extension pipe is required for cleaning high places. The floor suction tool must be lifted to the same height as the upper surface of the high place, and the position of the operation handle is high. In addition, when a simple brush suction tool is used instead of the floor suction tool, the extension pipe and the operation handle must be cleaned while being lifted to a higher position so that the brush surface is pressed against the upper surface of the high place. There is a problem.
また、上記特許文献2に記載の電気掃除機においても、上延長管と下延長管との間に回動可能な関節部を設けているので、高所を掃除するにあたっては重い延長管と床用吸込具を高所の上面と同じ高さまで持ち上げる必要があり、腕を上げながらの掃除を強いられ、身体的負担が大きいものである。 Also, in the vacuum cleaner described in Patent Document 2, since a pivotable joint is provided between the upper extension pipe and the lower extension pipe, a heavy extension pipe and floor are required for cleaning high places. It is necessary to lift the suction tool to the same height as the upper surface of the high place, and it is forced to clean while raising the arm, and the physical burden is large.
また、上記特許文献3に記載の電気掃除機においては、高所掃除の場合、掃除箇所に接続管が接触するので、吸込口部の長さ分しか奥行きに対して掃除ができず、家具や冷蔵庫の天面などの奥が掃除できないものであった。 Moreover, in the vacuum cleaner of the said patent document 3, in a high place cleaning, since a connection pipe contacts a cleaning location, only the length of a suction inlet part can be cleaned with respect to depth, furniture and The back of the refrigerator was not cleanable.
また、上記特許文献4に記載の電気掃除機においては、付属吸込具に関節機構がなく、高所を掃除するのが困難であった。 Moreover, in the vacuum cleaner of the said patent document 4, there was no joint mechanism in the attached suction tool, and it was difficult to clean a high place.
また、上記特許文献5に記載の電気掃除機においては、付属吸口の先端のブラシが軸方向に長いため、使用者が手前と奥とを往復させて操作する場合には清掃効率が低下し、または使用者が左右に往復させて操作する場合には管部分がたわんで不安定になりまた操作性も低下するものであった。 Further, in the vacuum cleaner described in Patent Document 5, since the brush at the tip of the attached suction port is long in the axial direction, the cleaning efficiency is reduced when the user reciprocates the front and back, Or, when the user reciprocates left and right, the pipe portion is bent and becomes unstable, and the operability is also lowered.
また、上記非特許文献1に記載の電気掃除機においては、付属吸口に関節機構が二箇所あり、この角度を調整することで、高い棚や冷蔵庫の上、天井面などの高所で奥行きのある場所の掃除が可能になっている。使用者が関節機構の角度を調整するには、両手を使い、管部分を屈折させることになる。このとき、角度調整後のロック機構がないので、掃除中に勝手に角度がずれてしまうという問題があり、角度が容易にずれないようにノッチ力を強くすると、関節機構を屈折させるには大きな力を加える必要があった。 Moreover, in the vacuum cleaner of the said nonpatent literature 1, there are two joint mechanisms in an attached suction mouth, and by adjusting this angle, depth is high in high places, such as a high shelf, a refrigerator, and a ceiling surface. A certain place can be cleaned. In order to adjust the angle of the joint mechanism, the user uses both hands to refract the tube portion. At this time, since there is no lock mechanism after the angle adjustment, there is a problem that the angle is arbitrarily shifted during cleaning. If the notch force is increased so that the angle does not easily shift, it is great for refracting the joint mechanism. It was necessary to apply force.
また、上記特許文献6に記載の電気掃除機においては、付属吸口のノッチ機構は、回動角度を保持できるだけの力で当接されているため、解除後のノッチ機構(ノッチリング)を、所定の位置へ押し戻すには、大きな付勢力が必要であり、解除ボタンを押すには、さらに大きな力を加える必要があった。 Moreover, in the vacuum cleaner of the said patent document 6, since the notch mechanism of an attached suction mouth is contact | abutted with the force which can hold | maintain a rotation angle, the notch mechanism (notch ring) after cancellation | release is predetermined. A large biasing force was required to push back to the position, and a greater force had to be applied to push the release button.
本発明の目的は、複数の関節機構により屈曲可能な吸込具での清掃効率または操作性を向上した電気掃除機を提供することにある。 The objective of this invention is providing the vacuum cleaner which improved the cleaning efficiency or operativity in the suction tool which can be bent by a some joint mechanism.
本発明は、吸込具は、複数の関節機構により屈曲可能に形成され、吸込具は、複数の関節機構により屈曲可能に形成され、前記関節機構の少なくとも1つに、屈曲をロックし、また使用者の操作によって屈曲のロックを解除可能なロック機構を設け、前記ロック機構は、使用者の操作によって屈曲のロックを解除する解除ボタンと、前記解除ボタンをロックする方向へ付勢する付勢手段とを備え、前記解除ボタンは、前記関節機構の一方の継手に形成され、前記ロック機構は、前記解除ボタンに形成された少なくとも1つのロック突起と、前記関節機構の他方の継手に形成され前記ロック突起に対応するロック溝とを備え、前記ロック機構は、前記関節機構の回動軸方向に沿って前記解除ボタンが移動した場合に、前記ロック突起と前記ロック溝との嵌合が外れてロックが解除され、また前記付勢手段によって前記解除ボタンが戻ることにより、前記ロック突起と前記ロック溝とが嵌合してロックし、前記ロック突起と前記ロック溝の当接側面は、少なくとも何れか一方が台形または三角形をしていることを特徴とする。
In the present invention, the suction tool is formed to be bendable by a plurality of joint mechanisms, and the suction tool is formed to be bendable by a plurality of joint mechanisms, and the bend is locked and used in at least one of the joint mechanisms. Provided with a lock mechanism capable of releasing the bending lock by the user's operation, the lock mechanism releasing the bending lock by the user's operation, and an urging means for urging the release button in the locking direction. The release button is formed on one joint of the joint mechanism, and the lock mechanism is formed on at least one lock protrusion formed on the release button and the other joint of the joint mechanism. A locking groove corresponding to the locking protrusion, and the locking mechanism is configured such that when the release button moves along the rotation axis direction of the joint mechanism, the locking protrusion and the locking protrusion are moved. Unlocks out the fitting of the groove and by which the release button is returned by the biasing means, the locking protrusion and the locking groove and is fitted to lock, the lock groove and the lock projection At least one of the abutting side surfaces is trapezoidal or triangular.
本発明によれば、吸込具の関節機構にロック機構を備えるため、使用時には、関節機構のぐらつきを低減し、操作性を向上することができ、また回動角の調整を容易に行うことができる。 According to the present invention, since the joint mechanism of the suction tool is provided with the lock mechanism, the wobbling of the joint mechanism can be reduced, the operability can be improved, and the rotation angle can be easily adjusted during use. it can.
また、本発明によれば、刷毛部が吸口部に対して揺動可能であることにより、刷毛部が平坦でない清掃面に追従するため、清掃効率を向上できる。 Moreover, according to this invention, since a brush part can rock | fluctuate with respect to a suction opening part, since a brush part follows the cleaning surface which is not flat, cleaning efficiency can be improved.
本発明は、手元操作部または延長管の他端側に接続可能な吸込具を備え、吸込具は、手元操作部または延長管の他端側に接続可能な接続管(例えば、根元側の回動接続部および接続管)と接続管に接続可能な略T字形状の第2の吸口体(例えば、回動接続部)とを備え、吸込具は、複数の関節機構により屈曲可能にしたことを特徴とする。本発明によれば、第2の吸口体が略T字形状であるため、操作性の低下を招くことなく、清掃効率を向上できる。特に、第2の吸口体に接続される接続管を含めた吸込具が複数の関節機構を有するため、高所を清掃することができ、清掃範囲を広げることができる。また、第2の吸口体が複数の関節機構を備えるため、使用者の使い勝手を向上することができる。 The present invention includes a suction tool that can be connected to the other end side of the hand operating part or the extension pipe, and the suction tool is a connecting pipe that can be connected to the other end side of the hand operating part or the extension pipe (for example, a root side circuit). Dynamic connection portion and connection pipe) and a substantially T-shaped second suction body (for example, a rotation connection portion) connectable to the connection pipe, and the suction tool can be bent by a plurality of joint mechanisms. It is characterized by. According to the present invention, since the second mouthpiece is substantially T-shaped, the cleaning efficiency can be improved without causing a decrease in operability. In particular, since the suction tool including the connecting pipe connected to the second suction body has a plurality of joint mechanisms, a high place can be cleaned and the cleaning range can be expanded. Moreover, since the 2nd suction mouth body is provided with a some joint mechanism, a user's convenience can be improved.
また、本発明は、手元操作部または延長管の他端側に接続可能、または手元操作部または延長管の他端側に延長管とは異なる接続管を介して接続可能な略T字形状の第2の吸口体(例えば、回動接続部)を備え、第2の吸口体は、複数の間接機構により屈曲可能であることを特徴とする。本発明によれば、第2の吸口体が略T字形状であるため、操作性の低下を招くことなく、清掃効率を向上できる。特に、第2の吸口体に接続される接続管を含めた吸込具が複数の関節機構を有するため、高所を清掃することができ、清掃範囲を広げることができる。また、第2の吸口体が複数の関節機構を備えるため、使用者の使い勝手を向上することができる。 Further, the present invention has a substantially T-shape that can be connected to the other end side of the hand operating part or the extension pipe, or can be connected to the other end side of the hand operating part or the extension pipe via a connecting pipe different from the extension pipe. A second mouthpiece (for example, a rotating connection portion) is provided, and the second mouthpiece can be bent by a plurality of indirect mechanisms. According to the present invention, since the second mouthpiece is substantially T-shaped, the cleaning efficiency can be improved without causing a decrease in operability. In particular, since the suction tool including the connecting pipe connected to the second suction body has a plurality of joint mechanisms, a high place can be cleaned and the cleaning range can be expanded. Moreover, since the 2nd suction mouth body is provided with a some joint mechanism, a user's convenience can be improved.
また、本発明は、手元操作部または延長管の他端側に接続可能、または手元操作部または延長管の他端側に延長管とは異なる接続管を介して接続可能な第2の吸口体(例えば、回動接続部)を備え、すきま用吸口を形成する接続管の開口端が第2の吸口体の接続側開口端内に挿入されることによって、接続管と第2の吸口体とが接続され、第2の吸口体の接続側開口端が手元操作部または延長管の他端側の開口内に挿入されることによって、手元操作部または延長管と第2の吸口体とが接続されることを特徴とする。本発明によれば、第2の吸口体が手元操作部または延長管にもすきま用吸口を形成する接続管にも接続可能であるため、使用者の使い勝手を向上することができる。 Further, the present invention provides a second mouthpiece that can be connected to the other end side of the hand operating portion or the extension pipe, or can be connected to the other end side of the hand operating portion or the extension pipe via a connecting pipe different from the extension pipe. (For example, a rotational connection portion), and the opening end of the connection pipe that forms the suction mouth for the clearance is inserted into the connection-side opening end of the second suction body, so that the connection pipe, the second suction body, Are connected, and the connection side opening end of the second mouthpiece is inserted into the opening on the other end side of the hand operation portion or extension tube, so that the hand operation portion or extension tube and the second mouthpiece body are connected. It is characterized by being. According to the present invention, since the second suction body can be connected to the hand operating portion or the extension pipe and the connection pipe forming the suction mouth for the clearance, the user convenience can be improved.
また、本発明は、手元操作部または延長管の他端側に接続可能、または手元操作部または延長管の他端側に延長管とは異なる接続管を介して接続可能な略T字形状の第2の吸口体(例えば、回動接続部)を備え、第2の吸口体の吸口形成部の長手方向の幅は、第1の吸口体の長手方向の幅よりも短く、第2の吸口体の吸口形成部の短手方向の幅は、手元操作部または延長管の他端側に接続可能、または手元操作部または延長管の他端側に延長管とは異なる接続管を介して接続可能な継手管の幅と略同等または短いことを特徴とする。本発明によれば、第2の吸口体の吸口形成部の短手方向の幅は、継手管の幅と略同等または短いため、第2の吸口体の略I字形状として収納する際に、収納性を向上することができる。また、収納時の安定性も向上できる。 Further, the present invention has a substantially T-shape that can be connected to the other end side of the hand operating part or the extension pipe, or can be connected to the other end side of the hand operating part or the extension pipe via a connecting pipe different from the extension pipe. A second mouthpiece (for example, a rotating connection portion) is provided, and the second mouthpiece has a width in the longitudinal direction of the mouthpiece forming portion that is shorter than the width in the longitudinal direction of the first mouthpiece. The width in the short direction of the mouthpiece forming part of the body can be connected to the other end side of the hand operating part or the extension pipe, or connected to the other end side of the hand operating part or the extension pipe via a connecting pipe different from the extension pipe It is characterized by being approximately equal to or shorter than the possible joint pipe width. According to the present invention, the width in the short-side direction of the mouthpiece forming portion of the second mouthpiece is substantially equal to or shorter than the width of the joint pipe, so when storing as a substantially I-shape of the second mouthpiece, Storability can be improved. In addition, stability during storage can be improved.
また、本発明は、複数の関節機構により屈曲可能な吸込具の関節機構の少なくとも1つに、屈曲をロックし、また使用者の操作によって屈曲のロックを解除可能なロック機構を設けたことを特徴とする。本発明によれば、吸込具の関節機構にロック機構を備えるため、使用時には、関節機構のぐらつきを低減し、操作性を向上することができ、また回動角の調整を容易に行うことができる。 In the present invention, at least one of the joint mechanisms of the suction tool that can be bent by a plurality of joint mechanisms is provided with a lock mechanism that can lock the bend and release the bend lock by a user's operation. Features. According to the present invention, since the joint mechanism of the suction tool is provided with the lock mechanism, the wobbling of the joint mechanism can be reduced, the operability can be improved, and the rotation angle can be easily adjusted during use. it can.
また、本発明は、手元操作部または延長管の他端側に接続可能な吸込具が、手元操作部または延長管の他端側に接続可能な接続管と接続管に接続可能な略T字形状の第2の吸口体とを備え、第2の吸口体は、接続管側に形成される吸口部と、吸口部の接続管側とは反対側の開口部に形成される刷毛部とを備え、刷毛部は、吸口部に対して揺動可能に形成されることを特徴とする。本発明によれば、刷毛部が平坦でない清掃面に追従するため、清掃効率を向上できる。 Further, the present invention provides a connection tube connectable to the other end side of the hand operation part or the extension pipe, and a suction pipe connectable to the other end side of the hand operation part or the extension pipe. A second suction body having a shape, and the second suction body includes a suction part formed on the connection pipe side and a brush part formed on the opening part of the suction part opposite to the connection pipe side. The brush portion is formed so as to be swingable with respect to the suction port portion. According to the present invention, since the brush portion follows a non-flat cleaning surface, the cleaning efficiency can be improved.
以下、本発明の実施例を添付の図面に基づいて説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
図20は本発明の一実施例に係る電気掃除機の外観斜視図である。図20において、10は吸引力を発生させる電動送風機及び集塵部を備えた掃除機本体、11は一端がホース継手11aを介して掃除機本体10に接続されたホースであり、集塵部と連通する。12は一端がホース11の他端に接続され、電動送風機の入切を行うスイッチ操作部12aを備えた手元操作部である。13は一端が手元操作部12の他端に接続され伸縮可能な延長管であり、14は延長管13の他端に接続された吸口体であり、15は延長管13と吸口体14との間または手元操作部12と延長管13との間に接続された吸口体である。ホース11,手元操作部12,延長管13,吸口体14,吸口体15のそれぞれの内部には吸込通路が形成され、吸口体14と掃除機本体10の集塵部とが連通する。使用者がスイッチ操作部12aを操作し電動送風機が運転を開始すると、吸引力が発生する。この吸引力は吸口体14に至り、吸口体14から吸込んだ塵埃は延長管13,手元操作部12,ホース11を通り、掃除機本体10の集塵部に集塵される。吸口体14は、吸込流によって回転するまたは電動で回転する回転ブラシを吸口(開口)内に有し、主に床面清掃用に利用される。吸口体15は、ブラシを吸口(開口)周囲に有し、主に家具の隙間、あるいは家具の上部やエアコンの清掃用に利用される。ただし、吸口体15は、必須の構成ではない。 FIG. 20 is an external perspective view of a vacuum cleaner according to one embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 20, 10 is a vacuum cleaner main body provided with an electric blower for generating a suction force and a dust collecting portion, 11 is a hose having one end connected to the cleaner main body 10 via a hose joint 11a, Communicate. Reference numeral 12 denotes a hand operation unit having a switch operation unit 12a, one end of which is connected to the other end of the hose 11 and turns on and off the electric blower. Reference numeral 13 denotes an extension tube that is connected to the other end of the hand operating portion 12 and can be extended and contracted, 14 is a mouthpiece connected to the other end of the extension tube 13, and 15 is a connection between the extension tube 13 and the mouthpiece 14. It is a mouthpiece connected between or between the hand operating section 12 and the extension pipe 13. A suction passage is formed in each of the hose 11, the hand operating section 12, the extension pipe 13, the suction body 14, and the suction body 15, and the suction body 14 and the dust collecting part of the cleaner body 10 communicate with each other. When the user operates the switch operation unit 12a and the electric blower starts operation, a suction force is generated. This suction force reaches the suction body 14, and the dust sucked from the suction body 14 passes through the extension tube 13, the hand operation section 12, and the hose 11 and is collected in the dust collection section of the cleaner body 10. The suction body 14 has a rotating brush that rotates by suction flow or that rotates electrically, in the suction opening (opening), and is mainly used for floor cleaning. The mouthpiece 15 has a brush around the mouthpiece (opening), and is mainly used for cleaning a gap in furniture, an upper part of furniture, or an air conditioner. However, the mouthpiece 15 is not an essential configuration.
手元操作部12と延長管13,延長管13と吸口体14と、さらには手元操作部12および延長管13と吸口体15,延長管13および吸口体14と吸口体15はそれぞれ着脱自在に接続されている。木床や畳,絨毯といった掃除の場合は、手元操作部12,延長管13,吸口体14を接続した状態で掃除を行う。家具の隙間、あるいは家具の上部やエアコンを掃除する場合には、手元操作部12から延長管13を、あるいは延長管13から吸口体14を取り外し、手元操作部12あるいは延長管13に吸口体15または付属の吸込具100(図1)を接続して目的に応じた掃除を行う。以下、本実施例においては、特に家具の上部やエアコンといった高所掃除に有効な掃除機用の吸込具100について説明するが、被清掃場所は、高所に限定されない。 The hand operating part 12 and the extension pipe 13, the extension pipe 13 and the mouthpiece 14, and the hand operating part 12 and the extension pipe 13 and the mouthpiece 15, the extension pipe 13, the mouthpiece 14 and the mouthpiece 15 are detachably connected. Has been. In the case of cleaning such as wooden floors, tatami mats, and carpets, cleaning is performed with the hand operating section 12, the extension pipe 13, and the mouthpiece 14 connected. When cleaning the gap of furniture or the upper part of the furniture or the air conditioner, the extension pipe 13 is removed from the hand operating section 12 or the mouthpiece 14 is removed from the extension pipe 13, and the mouthpiece 15 is connected to the hand operating section 12 or the extension pipe 13. Or the attached suction tool 100 (FIG. 1) is connected and the cleaning according to the objective is performed. Hereinafter, in the present embodiment, a vacuum cleaner suction tool 100 that is particularly effective for cleaning high places such as an upper part of furniture or an air conditioner will be described, but the place to be cleaned is not limited to high places.
図1は本発明の一実施例に係る掃除機用の吸込具100の全体外観図である。掃除機用の吸込具100は、手元操作部12または延長管13側(根元側)にある回動接続部200と、中間の接続管300と、先端側の回動接続部400とから構成されている。中間の接続管300は回動接続部200と回動接続部400との間に位置し、軸方向に伸縮可能となっている。ただし、接続管300の伸縮は必須の構成ではなく、接続管300は伸縮しなくてもよい。回動接続部200および回動接続部400は、軸方向に回動可能(屈曲可能)な関節機構を有する。回動接続部200は1つの関節機構を有し、回動接続部400は2つの関節機構を有するが、この数に限定されるものではない。吸口体14を第1の吸口体とすると、回動接続部400は第2の吸口体を形成する。吸口体15は、吸口(開口)端にさらに延長管13の接続部や吸口体14の接続部を接続可能であるが、吸口体14は、吸口(開口)端に延長管13の接続部を接続不可能であり、回動接続部400は、吸口(開口)端に延長管13の接続部や吸口体14の接続部を接続不可能である。ここで、軸方向の軸とは、略円筒状に形成された接続管300の中心軸をいう。 FIG. 1 is an overall external view of a vacuum cleaner suction tool 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The vacuum cleaner suction tool 100 is composed of a rotary connection part 200 on the hand operating part 12 or the extension pipe 13 side (base side), an intermediate connection pipe 300, and a rotary connection part 400 on the distal end side. ing. The intermediate connection pipe 300 is located between the rotation connection part 200 and the rotation connection part 400, and can extend and contract in the axial direction. However, the expansion and contraction of the connecting pipe 300 is not an essential configuration, and the connecting pipe 300 may not expand and contract. The rotation connection part 200 and the rotation connection part 400 have a joint mechanism that can rotate (bend) in the axial direction. Although the rotation connection part 200 has one joint mechanism and the rotation connection part 400 has two joint mechanisms, it is not limited to this number. When the mouthpiece 14 is a first mouthpiece, the rotational connection portion 400 forms a second mouthpiece. The mouthpiece 15 can be further connected to the connection portion of the extension tube 13 and the connection portion of the mouthpiece 14 at the mouth end (opening) end. The mouthpiece 14 has a connection portion of the extension tube 13 at the mouth end (opening) end. Connection is impossible, and the rotation connection part 400 cannot connect the connection part of the extension pipe 13 or the connection part of the suction body 14 to the mouth end (opening) end. Here, the axis in the axial direction refers to the central axis of the connection pipe 300 formed in a substantially cylindrical shape.
図2は回動接続部200の分解斜視図である。図2(A)に示すように手元操作部12または延長管13側の回動接続部200は、手元操作部12または延長管13に手元操作部12または延長管13と連通する略円筒状の筒形状部205とこの筒形状部205の軸方向と直角方向に開いている椀形状部206とから成る後継手(管)201と、椀形状部206と対向してある椀形状カバー204と、接続管300に連通する略円筒状の筒形状部207と筒形状部207の軸方向と直角方向に軸を持つ樽形状部208とから成る前継手(管)202とで構成されている。樽形状部208の軸は、前継手202に対して後継手201が回動するための回動軸となる。樽形状部208の内部には、流路が形成される。樽形状部208の回動軸は、樽形状部208内を貫通するのではなく、樽形状部208の側面外側のそれぞれに1個ずつ形成される(合計2個)。よって、樽形状部208の回動軸によって樽形状部208内の流路を流れる空気が阻害されることを防止できる。筒形状部207は中間の接続管300と接続される。つまり、後継手201の一端が手元操作部12または延長管13に接続可能であり、前継手202の一端が接続管300に接続可能である。そして、後継手201の他端と前継手202の他端とが回動可能に連結される。尚、筒形状部205の椀形状部206とは反対側の開口端が、手元操作部12または延長管13の開口端の内側に挿入され、当接することによって、椀形状部206が手元操作部12または延長管13に接続される。よって、筒形状部205の椀形状部206とは反対側の開口端の外側表面径が先端に向かうに従って徐々に狭くなっており、その狭くなっている途中の外側表面径が、手元操作部12または延長管13の開口端の内側表面径に相当(一致)するのが好ましい。 FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the rotational connection part 200. As shown in FIG. 2 (A), the rotation connecting portion 200 on the hand operating portion 12 or the extension tube 13 side has a substantially cylindrical shape communicating with the hand operating portion 12 or the extension tube 13 with the hand operating portion 12 or the extension tube 13. A rear joint (tube) 201 composed of a cylindrical portion 205 and a flange-shaped portion 206 that opens in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the cylindrical shape portion 205; a flange-shaped cover 204 that faces the flange-shaped portion 206; It is composed of a substantially cylindrical tube-shaped portion 207 communicating with the connecting tube 300 and a front joint (tube) 202 including a barrel-shaped portion 208 having an axis perpendicular to the axial direction of the tube-shaped portion 207. The axis of the barrel-shaped portion 208 serves as a rotation axis for the rear joint 201 to rotate with respect to the front joint 202. A flow path is formed inside the barrel-shaped portion 208. The rotation axis of the barrel-shaped portion 208 does not penetrate through the barrel-shaped portion 208, but is formed one by one on the outer side of the side surface of the barrel-shaped portion 208 (two in total). Therefore, it is possible to prevent the air flowing through the flow path in the barrel-shaped portion 208 from being obstructed by the rotation axis of the barrel-shaped portion 208. The cylindrical portion 207 is connected to the intermediate connecting pipe 300. That is, one end of the rear joint 201 can be connected to the hand operation unit 12 or the extension pipe 13, and one end of the front joint 202 can be connected to the connection pipe 300. Then, the other end of the rear joint 201 and the other end of the front joint 202 are rotatably connected. It should be noted that the opening end of the cylindrical portion 205 opposite to the flange-shaped portion 206 is inserted inside and contacted with the opening end of the hand operation portion 12 or the extension tube 13 so that the flange-shaped portion 206 becomes the hand operation portion. 12 or the extension pipe 13. Therefore, the outer surface diameter of the opening end of the cylindrical portion 205 opposite to the flange-shaped portion 206 is gradually narrowed toward the tip, and the outer surface diameter in the middle of the narrowing is the hand operating portion 12. Or it is preferable to correspond (coincide) with the inner surface diameter of the open end of the extension pipe 13.
前継手202の樽形状部208は、後継手201の椀形状部206及び、椀形状カバー204の内側表面を略オフセットした形状であり、椀形状部206と椀形状カバー204に摺動可能(回動可能)に当接して組み立てられる。椀形状部206と椀形状カバー204には、それぞれ切り欠き部209,210があり、前継手202は切り欠き部の上端211と下端212の間を回動できる。図2(B)に示すように、椀形状部206の前継手202が当接する側と反対側には、回動角度を保持するロック機構を構成する略円形状の解除ボタン220,解除ボタン220が挿入される穴を備えた略円環形状の蓋体221及び、解除ボタン220の付勢手段222が配置される。付勢手段222は、解除ボタン220を外側へ付勢する。付勢手段222は、例えばコイルバネであるが、解除ボタン220を外側へ付勢するものであれば、他の弾性体であってもよい。但し、蓋体221は必須の構成ではなく、椀形状部206の底面に解除ボタン220が挿入される穴を備え、椀形状部206と前継手202の間に、解除ボタン220,付勢手段222を配置してもよい。前継手202の樽形状部208の椀形状部206が当接する側は、外周から中心側へ向けて突出した回り止めレール223を有し、回り止めレール223は、椀形状部206の底面に開けられた穴を通して、椀形状部206の解除ボタン220が配置される側へ突出し、解除ボタン220の外周側に形成された回り止め溝224に挿入してある。蓋体221は中央の穴に解除ボタン220を挿入し、解除ボタン220を外に露出させて、付勢手段222の力に抗して椀形状部206に固定され、回動時には、解除ボタン220は前継手202と一緒に、蓋体221は後継手201と一緒に回動するようになっている。前継手202と椀形状カバーの間には、回動角度位置を知らしめるノッチ感(クリック感)を発生させるノッチリング203を配置している。ノッチリング203は、円環形状で内周に回り止め突起213を有し、外周にはノッチ感(クリック感)を発生させるノッチ突起214(突起)を有し、ノッチ突起214は前継手202の樽形状部208の椀形状カバー204が当接する側の底面に設けた回り止め溝215に挿入してあり、前継手202と一緒に回動するようになっている。ただし、このような構造であるため、後継手201と前継手202との回動範囲は、360度ではなく、所定の範囲に限定される。 The barrel-shaped portion 208 of the front joint 202 has a shape in which the flange-shaped portion 206 of the rear joint 201 and the inner surface of the flange-shaped cover 204 are substantially offset, and can slide on the flange-shaped portion 206 and the flange-shaped cover 204 ( It is assembled in contact with the movable). The hook-shaped portion 206 and the hook-shaped cover 204 have cutout portions 209 and 210, respectively, and the front joint 202 can rotate between the upper end 211 and the lower end 212 of the cutout portion. As shown in FIG. 2B, on the side opposite to the side where the front joint 202 abuts on the flange-shaped portion 206, a substantially circular release button 220 and release button 220 that constitute a lock mechanism that holds the rotation angle. A substantially ring-shaped lid body 221 having a hole into which the release button 220 is inserted and an urging means 222 for the release button 220 are disposed. The urging means 222 urges the release button 220 outward. The urging means 222 is, for example, a coil spring, but may be another elastic body as long as it urges the release button 220 to the outside. However, the lid 221 is not an essential configuration, and has a hole into which the release button 220 is inserted in the bottom surface of the bowl-shaped part 206, and the release button 220 and the biasing means 222 are provided between the bowl-shaped part 206 and the front joint 202. May be arranged. The side of the barrel-shaped portion 208 of the front joint 202 that contacts the flange-shaped portion 206 has a detent rail 223 that protrudes from the outer periphery toward the center, and the detent rail 223 is opened on the bottom surface of the flange-shaped portion 206. Through the hole formed, the hook-shaped portion 206 protrudes toward the side where the release button 220 is disposed, and is inserted into a detent groove 224 formed on the outer peripheral side of the release button 220. The lid 221 is inserted into the central hole with the release button 220, the release button 220 is exposed to the outside, and is fixed to the hook-shaped portion 206 against the force of the urging means 222. Is configured to rotate together with the front joint 202 and the lid body 221 together with the rear joint 201. A notch ring 203 that generates a notch feeling (click feeling) that informs the rotational angle position is disposed between the front joint 202 and the saddle-shaped cover. The notch ring 203 has an annular shape and has an anti-rotation protrusion 213 on the inner periphery, and a notch protrusion 214 (protrusion) that generates a notch feeling (click feeling) on the outer periphery. The barrel-shaped portion 208 is inserted into a rotation-preventing groove 215 provided on the bottom surface of the barrel-shaped portion 204 on the side where it comes into contact, and is rotated together with the front joint 202. However, since it is such a structure, the rotation range of the rear joint 201 and the front joint 202 is limited to a predetermined range, not 360 degrees.
このように、本実施例では、複数の関節機構のうち手元操作部12または延長管13側(根元側)にある関節機構(回動接続部200)にロック機構を設けている。使用者は、清掃時に、手元操作部12または延長管13側(根元側)を持つ(支持)することになるため、先端側にある関節機構に比較して根元側にある関節機構のほうが先端側にかかる荷重,負荷が大きくなるため、先端側にある関節機構に比較して根元側にある関節機構のほうがぐらつきが大きくなる。そこで、本実施例では、複数の関節機構のうち手元操作部12または延長管13側(根元側)にある関節機構(回動接続部200)にロック機構を設けることによって、効果的にぐらつきを抑制できる。 As described above, in this embodiment, the lock mechanism is provided in the joint mechanism (the rotation connecting portion 200) on the hand operating portion 12 or the extension tube 13 side (the root side) among the plurality of joint mechanisms. Since the user has (supports) the hand operating unit 12 or the extension tube 13 side (root side) at the time of cleaning, the joint mechanism on the root side is more distal than the joint mechanism on the tip side. Since the load applied to the side becomes larger, the wobbling of the joint mechanism on the base side becomes larger than that of the joint mechanism on the tip side. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the wobbling is effectively prevented by providing a lock mechanism in the joint mechanism (the rotation connecting portion 200) on the hand operating portion 12 or the extension tube 13 side (root side) among the plurality of joint mechanisms. Can be suppressed.
図3に示すように椀形状カバー204の内側底面には、ノッチリング203の外周のノッチ突起214を押し込み、ノッチリング203をたわませる略円形リブ216があり、この円形リブ216にはノッチリング203の外周のノッチ突起214を押し込まない凹み部217が所定の角度に形成されている。これにより後継手201と前継手202は、椀形状部206と樽形状部208の中心軸を軸として回動可能で、ノッチリング203はノッチ突起214が略円形リブ216の凹み部217内に収まっていて、前継手202の回動に際しノッチリング203は前継手202と一緒に回動し、ノッチ突起214は凹み部217を乗り上げてリングの半径方向にたわみ、略円形リブ216に当接しながら回動先の凹み部217へ到達し、たわみが解放されて凹み部217に収まり、この収まりによって回動角度位置はある程度固定されるのである。 As shown in FIG. 3, a substantially circular rib 216 that pushes the notch protrusion 214 on the outer periphery of the notch ring 203 and deflects the notch ring 203 is formed on the inner bottom surface of the saddle-shaped cover 204, and the circular rib 216 includes a notch ring. A recess 217 that does not push the notch protrusion 214 on the outer periphery of 203 is formed at a predetermined angle. As a result, the rear joint 201 and the front joint 202 can rotate about the central axes of the bowl-shaped portion 206 and the barrel-shaped portion 208, and the notch ring 203 has the notch projection 214 within the recessed portion 217 of the substantially circular rib 216. When the front joint 202 is rotated, the notch ring 203 rotates together with the front joint 202, and the notch protrusion 214 rides on the recessed portion 217 and bends in the radial direction of the ring and rotates while contacting the substantially circular rib 216. The movement reaches the recess 217 of the moving destination, and the deflection is released and fits in the recess 217, and the rotation angle position is fixed to some extent by this fit.
本実施例においては、ノッチ突起214の個数は2個で、凹み部217の箇所は2箇所であるが、本構成に限定されるものではない。ノッチリング203の設置については、本事例とは逆にノッチリング203を挿入する溝215を椀形状カバー204に、ノッチリング203をたわませる円形リブ216を前継手202に形成してもよい。また、ノッチリング203は、後継手201と前継手202が当接する側にあってもよく、その場合ロック機構は、椀形状カバー204側に形成される。また、ノッチ感を発生させる方法は、本事例の方法に限定されるものではなく、例えばリングの代わりにコイルバネを、ノッチ突起の代わりに鋼球を使用すれば、同様の効果を得られるのである。 In the present embodiment, the number of notch protrusions 214 is two and the number of recesses 217 is two, but the present invention is not limited to this configuration. Concerning the installation of the notch ring 203, the groove 215 for inserting the notch ring 203 may be formed in the saddle-shaped cover 204 and the circular rib 216 for bending the notch ring 203 may be formed in the front joint 202. Further, the notch ring 203 may be on the side where the rear joint 201 and the front joint 202 abut. In that case, the lock mechanism is formed on the side of the saddle-shaped cover 204. In addition, the method of generating the notch feeling is not limited to the method of the present example. For example, if a coil spring is used instead of the ring and a steel ball is used instead of the notch projection, the same effect can be obtained. .
図4(A)にロック状態のロック機構の断面図を示し、(B)にロック解除状態のロック機構の断面図を示す。図4(A)に示すように、解除ボタン220はバネ等の付勢手段222により、ロック突起225が、蓋体221に形成されたロック溝226に嵌まる方向に付勢されており、ロック突起225とロック溝226の嵌合によって、回動角(屈曲角)が固定されている。図4(B)に示すように、付勢手段222の付勢に抗して使用者が解除ボタン220を押している間は、ロック突起225が蓋体221のロック溝226から離れて非嵌合になるので、関節機構を回動させることができる。この時、ノッチ機構により、ある程度、回動角度が固定されるため、不用意に回動して手や指を挟んだり、ぶつけたりするおそれが少ない。また使用者は、回動時のノッチ感(クリック感)により、段階的に回動させることができるため、迷わず好みの角度に調整ができる。ロック機構は、樽形状部208の側面の外側、すなわち流路を形成する壁面の外側に形成されるため、樽形状部208内の流路を流れる空気が阻害されるのを防止できる。 FIG. 4A shows a cross-sectional view of the lock mechanism in the locked state, and FIG. 4B shows a cross-sectional view of the lock mechanism in the unlocked state. As shown in FIG. 4A, the release button 220 is urged by an urging means 222 such as a spring in a direction in which the lock protrusion 225 fits into a lock groove 226 formed in the lid 221. The rotation angle (bending angle) is fixed by the fitting of the protrusion 225 and the lock groove 226. As shown in FIG. 4B, while the user presses the release button 220 against the urging of the urging means 222, the lock protrusion 225 is separated from the lock groove 226 of the lid 221 and is not fitted. Therefore, the joint mechanism can be rotated. At this time, since the rotation angle is fixed to some extent by the notch mechanism, there is little risk of inadvertent rotation and pinching or bumping of hands or fingers. In addition, the user can rotate in a stepwise manner by a notch feeling (click feeling) at the time of rotation, so that the user can adjust to a desired angle without hesitation. Since the lock mechanism is formed outside the side surface of the barrel-shaped portion 208, that is, outside the wall surface that forms the flow path, the air flowing through the flow path in the barrel-shaped portion 208 can be prevented from being inhibited.
図5(A)にロック状態で関節部を直線状とした時のロック機構の部分断面斜視図を示し、(B)にロック解除状態で関節部を回動させた時のロック機構の部分断面斜視図を示す。本実施例においては、関節部の回動角度が0度,22.5度,45度と3段階になるように、蓋体221のロック溝226は22.5度間隔で配置されているが、本構成に限定されるものではない。また、解除ボタン220のロック突起225と蓋体221のロック溝226の当接側面は、両側とも回動軸方向と平行ではなく回動軸方向に対して所定角度傾斜しており、すなわち台形をしている。そのため、ロック突起225が付勢手段222によって、ロック溝226と嵌合しているロック状態で、一定の大きな回動力が加わると、ロック突起225とロック溝226の当接側面(傾斜面)が摺動し始め、解除ボタン220が付勢手段222の付勢に抗して移動し、ロック突起225がロック溝226から離れるので、過大な力が加わった場合の破損のおそれはない。ただし、ロック突起225とロック溝226の形状を台形とすることは必須ではなく、当接箇所におけるロック突起225,ロック溝226の何れか一方が傾斜面をなせば、もう一方を直立面としてもよい。また、台形の代わりに、三角形でもよい。 FIG. 5A shows a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the lock mechanism when the joint portion is linear in the locked state, and FIG. 5B shows a partial cross-section of the lock mechanism when the joint portion is rotated in the unlocked state. A perspective view is shown. In the present embodiment, the lock grooves 226 of the lid 221 are arranged at intervals of 22.5 degrees so that the rotation angles of the joints are three stages of 0 degrees, 22.5 degrees, and 45 degrees. However, it is not limited to this configuration. Further, the contact side surfaces of the lock protrusion 225 of the release button 220 and the lock groove 226 of the lid 221 are not parallel to the rotation axis direction but are inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the rotation axis direction. doing. Therefore, when a certain large turning force is applied in a locked state in which the lock protrusion 225 is engaged with the lock groove 226 by the biasing means 222, the contact side surface (inclined surface) of the lock protrusion 225 and the lock groove 226 is changed. Since the release button 220 starts to slide and moves against the urging force of the urging means 222, the lock protrusion 225 is separated from the lock groove 226, so there is no possibility of damage when an excessive force is applied. However, it is not essential that the shape of the lock protrusion 225 and the lock groove 226 is trapezoidal. If either one of the lock protrusion 225 or the lock groove 226 at the contact portion forms an inclined surface, the other may be an upright surface. Good. Also, a triangle may be used instead of a trapezoid.
図6(A)に回動接続部200を直線状とした時の吸込具100の図1のA−A断面図と、(B)に回動接続部200を45度回動させた時の吸込具100の図1のA−A断面図を示す。図6中の矢印は、使用時に、吸込具100の内部に形成した吸い込み通路を流れる空気の流れを示し、一点鎖線の交点は、回動接続部220の回動軸中心を示している。この時、解除ボタン220,蓋体221,付勢手段222によるロック機構を関節機構の回動軸と略同軸上に設けたため、図6(B)に示すように、回動時にも空気の流れを阻害することがなく、吸込力を維持することが可能である。本構成によると、解除ボタン220のロック突起225及び蓋体221のロック溝226の高さは、関節機構の内部の吸い込み通路と、関節機構の幅寸法及び解除ボタン220の移動範囲によって規制される。
吸い込み通路は、吸込力に関わるため、一定の面積を確保する必要があり、関節機構の幅寸法は、家具の隙間等の狭所の掃除の妨げとならないよう、所定の寸法以下とする必要がある。解除ボタン220の移動範囲は、使用者が誤ってロックを解除するおそれの無いよう、一定以上とする必要があり、本実施例では4mmとしている。また、ロック突起225とロック溝226の幅(径方向)は、回動接続部220の椀形状部206の直径により規制されるが、椀形状部206が家具の隙間等の狭所の掃除の妨げとならないよう、所定の寸法以下にする必要がある。ロック突起225及び、ロック溝226は、関節機構の回動軸近傍に位置し、吸込具100の使用時には過大な力が加わる場合があるが、上記した条件により、ロック突起225とロック溝226の当接面に応力に耐えうる面積を確保することは困難であるため、ロック突起225とロック溝226の当接箇所を複数設けて、応力を分散することが好ましく、本実施例においては、当接箇所を4箇所としている。
6A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1 when the rotation connecting portion 200 is linear, and FIG. 6B is a view when the rotation connecting portion 200 is rotated 45 degrees. The AA sectional view of Drawing 1 of suction tool 100 is shown. The arrows in FIG. 6 indicate the flow of air flowing through the suction passage formed inside the suction tool 100 when in use, and the intersection of the alternate long and short dash line indicates the center of the rotation axis of the rotation connection portion 220. At this time, since the lock mechanism by the release button 220, the lid 221 and the urging means 222 is provided substantially coaxially with the rotation shaft of the joint mechanism, as shown in FIG. It is possible to maintain the suction force without hindering. According to this configuration, the heights of the lock protrusion 225 of the release button 220 and the lock groove 226 of the lid 221 are regulated by the suction passage inside the joint mechanism, the width of the joint mechanism, and the movement range of the release button 220. .
Since the suction passage is related to the suction force, it is necessary to secure a certain area, and the width dimension of the joint mechanism needs to be less than the predetermined dimension so as not to hinder the cleaning of narrow spaces such as gaps in furniture. is there. The movement range of the release button 220 needs to be a certain value or more so that the user does not have a risk of releasing the lock by mistake, and is set to 4 mm in this embodiment. In addition, the width (in the radial direction) of the lock protrusion 225 and the lock groove 226 is regulated by the diameter of the hook-shaped part 206 of the rotary connecting part 220, but the hook-shaped part 206 is used for cleaning narrow spaces such as gaps in furniture. It is necessary to make it not more than a predetermined dimension so as not to interfere. The lock protrusion 225 and the lock groove 226 are located in the vicinity of the rotation shaft of the joint mechanism, and an excessive force may be applied when the suction tool 100 is used. However, the lock protrusion 225 and the lock groove 226 Since it is difficult to secure an area that can withstand stress on the contact surface, it is preferable to disperse the stress by providing a plurality of contact portions between the lock protrusion 225 and the lock groove 226. There are 4 contact points.
図7に示すように、解除ボタン220は、ロック解除時に使用者が押すボタン部227と、解除ボタン220の中心軸と中心を同一とする円形のフランジ部228を有する。フランジ部228は、外周に回り止め溝224を有し、ボタン部227側上面には、ロック突起225が形成される。本実施例においては、解除ボタン220の中心軸を中心として対向する位置に2箇所の回り止め溝224を設けており、ロック突起225は、解除ボタン220の中心軸を中心に、等間隔に4箇所設けている。また、回り止め溝224は、解除ボタン220動作時の片寄りによる動作不良を防ぐ目的で、前継手202の回り止めレール223に沿うように、回り止め溝224形状を延長する補助壁229を有し、同様の目的で、ボタン部227の形状を円筒形状とし、フランジ部228の形状を円形としている。また、ロック突起225と回り止め溝224とは、円周方向で異なる位置とした。また、フランジ部228からのロック突起225の高さは、フランジ部228からの解除ボタン220の高さよりも低くした。 As shown in FIG. 7, the release button 220 includes a button portion 227 that the user presses when unlocking, and a circular flange portion 228 that has the same center as the central axis of the release button 220. The flange portion 228 has an anti-rotation groove 224 on the outer periphery, and a lock projection 225 is formed on the upper surface on the button portion 227 side. In this embodiment, two anti-rotation grooves 224 are provided at positions opposed to each other with the center axis of the release button 220 as the center, and the lock protrusions 225 have four equal intervals around the center axis of the release button 220. There are places. In addition, the anti-rotation groove 224 has an auxiliary wall 229 that extends the shape of the anti-rotation groove 224 along the anti-rotation rail 223 of the front joint 202 for the purpose of preventing malfunction due to deviation when the release button 220 is operated. For the same purpose, the button portion 227 has a cylindrical shape, and the flange portion 228 has a circular shape. Further, the lock protrusion 225 and the rotation preventing groove 224 are set at different positions in the circumferential direction. In addition, the height of the lock protrusion 225 from the flange portion 228 is lower than the height of the release button 220 from the flange portion 228.
図8に示すように、蓋体221は、解除ボタン220のボタン部227が挿入される中央の穴と、その周囲に配置された複数のロック溝226を有し、外周側面には前継手201の椀形状部226に係合する爪230を有する。本実施例においては、爪230を等間隔に4箇所配置している。ロック溝226は、複数の略台形の山部のそれぞれ間に形成される。ロック溝226は、円周方向において爪230を除いた部分に形成される。 As shown in FIG. 8, the lid 221 has a central hole into which the button part 227 of the release button 220 is inserted, and a plurality of lock grooves 226 arranged around the center hole. And a claw 230 that engages with the hook-shaped portion 226. In this embodiment, four nails 230 are arranged at equal intervals. The lock groove 226 is formed between each of the plurality of substantially trapezoidal peaks. The lock groove 226 is formed in a portion excluding the claw 230 in the circumferential direction.
図2に示す後継手201の筒形状部205には手元操作部12の接続部または延長管13が接続可能となっており、手元操作部12または延長管13に設けられた着脱用クランプの抜け止め用の爪(図示せず)を受ける凹み部218が筒形状部205の椀形状部206側の外側表面にある。また前継手202の筒形状部207には接続管300が接続部305によって接続可能となっており、接続管の抜け止め用突起305を受ける円周方向に延びる2つの穴部219がある。 A connecting portion of the hand operating portion 12 or the extension pipe 13 can be connected to the cylindrical portion 205 of the rear joint 201 shown in FIG. 2, and the attachment / detachment clamp provided on the hand operating portion 12 or the extension pipe 13 is removed. A recessed portion 218 for receiving a pawl (not shown) for stopping is provided on the outer surface of the tubular portion 205 on the side of the flange-shaped portion 206. In addition, the connecting pipe 300 can be connected to the cylindrical portion 207 of the front joint 202 by a connecting portion 305, and there are two holes 219 extending in the circumferential direction for receiving the protrusion 305 for preventing the connecting pipe from coming off.
図9,図10に示すように接続管300は、中空の鞘体301(外管)に中空のブレード体302(内管)が伸縮自在に収められている。鞘体301の接続部305の断面形状は略円形状であり、鞘体301の接続部305以外の断面形状は略角形状である。ブレード体302の外側下面には等間隔で凹み部309が形成されている。鞘体301のブレード体302が伸縮出入りする側の端部には、ストッパー303が軸304で半径方向に回動自在に備えられている。鞘体301の他端側(接続部305)の外周には、抜け止め突起305が形成され、ブレード体302の先端部の両側面にも、軸方向に垂直な方向に延びる抜け止め突起306が形成されている。抜け止め突起306は、両側面のそれぞれに、軸方向にすらして2個ずつ形成される。抜け止め突起306は、両側面のそれぞれに、1個でもよいし、3個以上でもよい。ブレード体302の先端部は、短手方向の幅が吸込具100で最も狭くなっており、先端部から他端側下方に向かって傾斜するように(テーパ状に)形成されているため、手元操作部12あるいは延長管13に接続管300を接続した状態で、隙間等の掃除を行うことができる。つまり、ブレード体302の先端部は、すきま用吸口(ノズル)を形成する。また、このブレード体302の先端部は回動接続部400との接続部となっており、この接続部に回動接続部400と接続した時の抜け止め突起306が形成されている。本実施例のように、使用者が、接続管300と回動接続部200とを容易に分離可能であることが好ましいが、使用者が、接続管300と回動接続部200とを容易に分離不可能な接続構造であってもよい。 As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the connecting pipe 300 includes a hollow sheath body 301 (outer pipe) and a hollow blade body 302 (inner pipe) that are retractable. The cross-sectional shape of the connection part 305 of the sheath body 301 is substantially circular, and the cross-sectional shape of the sheath body 301 other than the connection part 305 is substantially square. Recessed portions 309 are formed at equal intervals on the outer lower surface of the blade body 302. A stopper 303 is provided at the end of the sheath body 301 on the side where the blade body 302 extends and retracts so as to be rotatable in the radial direction by a shaft 304. Retaining protrusions 305 are formed on the outer periphery of the other end side (connecting portion 305) of the sheath body 301. Retaining protrusions 306 extending in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction are also formed on both side surfaces of the distal end portion of the blade body 302. Is formed. Two retaining protrusions 306 are formed on both side surfaces, even in the axial direction. One retaining protrusion 306 may be provided on each side surface, or three or more retaining protrusions 306 may be provided. The distal end of the blade body 302 has the narrowest width in the suction tool 100 and is formed so as to be inclined (tapered) from the distal end toward the lower side of the other end. With the connecting pipe 300 connected to the operation unit 12 or the extension pipe 13, the gaps and the like can be cleaned. That is, the tip of the blade body 302 forms a clearance inlet (nozzle). Further, the leading end of the blade body 302 serves as a connection portion with the rotational connection portion 400, and a retaining protrusion 306 is formed at the connection portion when the blade body 302 is connected to the rotational connection portion 400. As in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the user can easily separate the connection tube 300 and the rotation connection portion 200, but the user can easily separate the connection tube 300 and the rotation connection portion 200 from each other. A non-separable connection structure may be used.
図11,図12にストッパー303の構成を示す。図11,図12に示すようにストッパー303は、バネ等の弾性体307により爪部308がブレード体302の外表面に形成された複数の凹み部309に嵌まる方向に付勢されており、ブレード体302の伸縮位置を固定する。弾性体307の付勢に抗して使用者が指でストッパー303を押している間は、爪部308がブレード体302の凹み部309から離れるので、ブレード体302の伸縮を自由に行うことができる。 11 and 12 show the configuration of the stopper 303. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the stopper 303 is urged by an elastic body 307 such as a spring in a direction in which the claw portion 308 fits into a plurality of recessed portions 309 formed on the outer surface of the blade body 302. The expansion / contraction position of the blade body 302 is fixed. While the user presses the stopper 303 with a finger against the bias of the elastic body 307, the claw portion 308 is separated from the recessed portion 309 of the blade body 302, so that the blade body 302 can be freely expanded and contracted. .
図13に回動接続部400の構成を示す。図21(A)に、略T字形状時の回動接続部400の外観斜視図を示し、図21(B)に図21(A)のB−B断面の断面図を示す。
図22に、略I字形状時の回動接続部400の図21(A)のB−B断面の断面図を示す。図23(A)に、略T字形状時の回動接続部400の外観斜視図を示し、図23(B)に図23(A)のC−C断面の断面図を示す。図13に示すように先端側の回動接続部400は、接続管300のブレード体302の先端部(接続部)を受け入れる筒形状部406と、横断面が略円形の回動ベース部407とから成る後継手(管)401と、横断面が略円形の回動部408と筒形状部409とから成る前継手(管)402と、前継手402の回動部408と対向してある回動カバー405と、蓋体404と、前継手402の軸突起427を軸支する連結穴423にて連結される回動軸体(継手部材)424と、回動軸体424と連結する回動突起425を設けた吸口形成部426とから構成されている。前継手402の回動部408と回動カバー405は、後継手401の回動ベース部407を覆うように、且つ回動ベース部407に対し摺動可能に組み立てられる。前継手402の回動部408と反対側の端部の両側面に、円柱状の軸突起427を備え、さらに、軸突起427の上側に円柱状の摺動突起428を備える。
FIG. 13 shows the configuration of the rotational connection unit 400. FIG. 21A shows an external perspective view of the rotational connection portion 400 in a substantially T shape, and FIG. 21B shows a cross-sectional view of the BB cross section of FIG.
FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. FIG. 23A shows an external perspective view of the rotational connection portion 400 in a substantially T-shape, and FIG. 23B shows a cross-sectional view of the CC cross section of FIG. As shown in FIG. 13, the rotational connecting portion 400 on the distal end side includes a cylindrical portion 406 that receives the distal end portion (connecting portion) of the blade body 302 of the connection pipe 300, and a rotational base portion 407 having a substantially circular cross section. A rear joint (tube) 401 composed of the above, a front joint (tube) 402 composed of a rotating portion 408 having a substantially circular cross section and a cylindrical portion 409, and a turn facing the rotating portion 408 of the front joint 402. A rotating shaft body (joint member) 424 connected by a moving cover 405, a lid body 404, a connecting hole 423 that pivotally supports a shaft protrusion 427 of the front joint 402, and a rotation connecting with the rotating shaft body 424. It is comprised from the suction inlet formation part 426 which provided the processus | protrusion 425. FIG. The rotation part 408 and the rotation cover 405 of the front joint 402 are assembled so as to be slidable with respect to the rotation base part 407 so as to cover the rotation base part 407 of the rear joint 401. A cylindrical shaft protrusion 427 is provided on both side surfaces of the end of the front joint 402 opposite to the rotating portion 408, and a cylindrical slide protrusion 428 is provided above the shaft protrusion 427.
前継手402の回動部408と回動カバー405には、それぞれ切り欠き部410,411があり、前継手402は切り欠き部の上端部412と下端部413が後継手401に突き当たるまでの間を回動できる。回動ベース部407と回動部408の接続間には、回動角度位置を知らしめるノッチ感を発生させるノッチリング403を配置している。ノッチリング403は、ノッチリング203と同様な形状であり、回り止め突起414とノッチ突起415(突起)を有し、後継手401の回動ベース部407の側面に設けた回り止め溝416に挿入してある。 The pivoting portion 408 and the pivoting cover 405 of the front joint 402 have notches 410 and 411, respectively. The front joint 402 is a time until the upper end portion 412 and the lower end portion 413 of the notch portion abut against the rear joint 401. Can be rotated. A notch ring 403 that generates a notch feeling that informs the rotation angle position is arranged between the rotation base portion 407 and the rotation portion 408. The notch ring 403 has the same shape as the notch ring 203, has a non-rotating projection 414 and a notch projection 415 (protrusion), and is inserted into a detent groove 416 provided on the side surface of the rotation base portion 407 of the rear joint 401. It is.
前継手402の回動部408には、ノッチリング403の外周のノッチ突起415を押し込みノッチリング403をたわませる略円形穴417があり、この円形穴417にはノッチリング403の外周のノッチ突起415を押し込まない凹み部418が所定の角度に形成されている。また、回動部408には爪穴419が形成されており、蓋体404は爪420を嵌め合わせ固定されている。 The rotating portion 408 of the front joint 402 has a substantially circular hole 417 that pushes the notch protrusion 415 on the outer periphery of the notch ring 403 and deflects the notch ring 403, and the circular hole 417 has a notch protrusion on the outer periphery of the notch ring 403. A recess 418 that does not push 415 is formed at a predetermined angle. Further, a claw hole 419 is formed in the rotating portion 408, and the claw 420 is fitted and fixed to the lid 404.
これにより後継手401と前継手402は、回動ベース部407と回動部408の中心軸を軸として回動可能で、ノッチリング403はノッチ突起415が略円形穴417の凹み部418内に収まっていて、前継手402の回動に際し、ノッチ突起415は凹み部418を乗り上げてリングの半径方向にたわみ、略円形穴417に当接しながら回動先の凹み部418へ到達し、たわみが解放されて凹み部418に収まり、この収まりによって回動角度位置はある程度固定されるのである。 As a result, the rear joint 401 and the front joint 402 can rotate about the central axes of the rotation base portion 407 and the rotation portion 408, and the notch ring 403 has the notch protrusion 415 in the recess 418 of the substantially circular hole 417. When the front joint 402 is rotated, the notch protrusion 415 rides on the recess 418 and bends in the radial direction of the ring, reaches the recess 418 at the rotation destination while contacting the substantially circular hole 417, and the deflection is It is released and fits in the recess 418, and the rotational angle position is fixed to some extent by this fit.
本実施例においては、ノッチ突起415の個数は2個で、ノッチする箇所は2箇所であるが、本構成に限定されるものではない。ノッチリング403の設置については、本実施例とは逆にノッチリング403を挿入する溝416を前継手402に、ノッチリング403をたわませる略円形穴417を後継手401に形成してもよい。また、ノッチリング403は、後継手401と回動カバー405が当接する側にあってもよく、さらに、両側に設けて2個使いとすれば、それぞれのノッチリングに掛かるたわみ力を分散できて、信頼性を向上することができる。ノッチ感(クリック感)を発生させる方法は、本事例の方法に限定されるものではなく、例えばリングの代わりにコイルバネを、ノッチ突起の代わりに鋼球を使用すれば、同様の効果を得られるのである。ただし、このような構造であるため、後継手401と前継手402との回動範囲は、360度ではなく、所定の範囲に限定される。回動軸体424の左右側面には、軸突起427と軸支し前継手402と連結する連結穴423と、摺動突起428を固定し前継手402の位置決めをする摺動穴429を形成している。摺動穴429は、連結穴423よりも上側に形成され、側面のそれぞれに2個ずつ形成される。軸突起427と連結穴423にて形成される連結部432を軸に、先端部に向かって前継手402の上面方向に回動することができ、一方の摺動穴429に収まっていた摺動突起428は、一方の摺動穴429を乗り上げて回動軸体424の側面を外側にたわませながら当接し、回動先の他方の摺動穴429へ収まることで、前継手402に対する回動軸体424の回動角度位置は固定されるのである。吸口形成部426は、回動軸体424に対して360度回動可能である。そして、図24(A)(B)に示すように、後継手401または前継手402の軸方向に対して、吸口形成部426の長手方向が略90度になった状態で回動接続部400を上側から見ると、回動接続部400は略T字形状となる。図24(E)(F)に示すように、後継手401または前継手402の軸方向に対して、吸口形成部426の長手方向が略一致した状態で回動接続部400を上側から見ると、回動接続部400は略I字形状となる。特許文献4や非特許文献1と同様に、吸込具100を延長管13の側面に取り付けて収納する際には、回動接続部400は略I字形状とするのが好ましい。 In the present embodiment, the number of the notch protrusions 415 is two and the number of notches is two, but the present invention is not limited to this configuration. Concerning the installation of the notch ring 403, contrary to the present embodiment, a groove 416 for inserting the notch ring 403 may be formed in the front joint 402, and a substantially circular hole 417 for bending the notch ring 403 may be formed in the rear joint 401. . Further, the notch ring 403 may be provided on the side where the rear joint 401 and the rotation cover 405 are in contact with each other. Further, if two are provided on both sides, the bending force applied to each notch ring can be dispersed. , Reliability can be improved. The method of generating the notch feeling (click feeling) is not limited to the method of this example. For example, if a coil spring is used instead of the ring and a steel ball is used instead of the notch protrusion, the same effect can be obtained. It is. However, because of such a structure, the rotation range of the rear joint 401 and the front joint 402 is limited to a predetermined range, not 360 degrees. On the left and right side surfaces of the rotating shaft body 424, there are formed a connecting hole 423 that is supported by the shaft protrusion 427 and connected to the front joint 402, and a sliding hole 429 that fixes the sliding protrusion 428 and positions the front joint 402. ing. The sliding holes 429 are formed above the connection holes 423 and two are formed on each side surface. A sliding portion that can be rotated in the direction of the upper surface of the front joint 402 toward the tip end with the connecting portion 432 formed by the shaft protrusion 427 and the connecting hole 423 as an axis, and has been accommodated in one sliding hole 429. The protrusion 428 rides on one sliding hole 429 and comes into contact with the side surface of the rotating shaft body 424 while bending outward, and fits into the other sliding hole 429 at the rotation destination, thereby rotating the front joint 402. The rotational angle position of the moving shaft body 424 is fixed. The suction port forming portion 426 can rotate 360 degrees with respect to the rotation shaft body 424. Then, as shown in FIGS. 24 (A) and 24 (B), the rotation connecting portion 400 is in a state where the longitudinal direction of the suction port forming portion 426 is substantially 90 degrees with respect to the axial direction of the rear joint 401 or the front joint 402. When viewed from above, the rotation connecting portion 400 is substantially T-shaped. As shown in FIGS. 24E and 24F, when the rotational connection portion 400 is viewed from above in a state where the longitudinal direction of the suction port forming portion 426 substantially matches the axial direction of the rear joint 401 or the front joint 402. The rotation connecting portion 400 is substantially I-shaped. As in Patent Document 4 and Non-Patent Document 1, when the suction tool 100 is attached to the side surface of the extension tube 13 and stored, the rotational connection portion 400 is preferably substantially I-shaped.
図22に示すように、吸口形成部426の吸口(開口)の内面は、吸口形成部426の長手方向の端部から中央部に向かって傾斜しており、それに伴って、吸口形成部426の吸口(開口)の反対側の外面(上面)も、吸口形成部426の長手方向の端部から中央部に向かって傾斜しており、横断面では台形をしている。つまり、吸口形成部426の長手方向を横から見ると、左右対称である。尚、吸口形成部426の短手方向を横から見ても、左右対称である。このように、吸口形成部426の吸口(開口)の内面が傾斜しているため、吸口形成部426の吸口(開口)から通気穴430へ向かう空気の流れの乱れが少なくなる。そして、吸口形成部426の上面の吸口形成部426の長手方向の中央部かつ吸口形成部426の短手方向の中央部に、回動突起425が形成される。回動突起425の内側に通気穴430が形成され、通気可能である。通気穴430は略円形状であり、回動突起425はその通気穴430の周囲に複数形成される。複数の回動突起425が形成された円の中心が、回動軸体424に対する吸口形成部426の回動軸心となる。尚、複数の回動突起425が形成された円の中心は、通気穴430の中心、回動穴433の中心とも一致する。図23(B)中の一点鎖線は、吸口形成部426の長手方向の中心線と、吸口形成部426の短手方向の中心線を示す。回動軸体424に対する吸口形成部426の回動軸心は、吸口形成部426の長手方向の中央でかつ吸口形成部426の短手方向の中央、つまり図23(B)に示すように吸口形成部426の長手方向の中心線と吸口形成部426の短手方向の中心線の交点に位置するのが好ましい。つまり、回動軸体424に対する吸口形成部426の回動軸心から吸口形成部426の長手方向の両端面(端部)への距離は等しくなり、回動軸体424に対する吸口形成部426の回動軸心から吸口形成部426の短手方向の両端面(端部)への距離は等しくなる。またこの場合は、後継手401の軸心上または前継手402の軸心上または接続管300の軸心上に、回動軸体424に対する吸口形成部426の回動軸心が存在することとなる。これによって、使用者が、吸込具100を手前と奥の往復操作および左右の往復操作の際に、回動接続部400の動きが安定し、それ故、操作性が向上する。 As shown in FIG. 22, the inner surface of the suction port (opening) of the suction port forming portion 426 is inclined from the longitudinal end portion of the suction port forming portion 426 toward the center portion, and accordingly, the suction port forming portion 426 The outer surface (upper surface) on the opposite side of the suction port (opening) is also inclined from the longitudinal end of the suction port forming portion 426 toward the central portion, and has a trapezoidal shape in the cross section. That is, when the longitudinal direction of the suction port forming part 426 is viewed from the side, it is symmetrical. In addition, even if it looks at the transversal direction of the suction inlet formation part 426 from the side, it is left-right symmetric. Thus, since the inner surface of the suction port (opening) of the suction port forming portion 426 is inclined, the disturbance of the air flow from the suction port (opening) of the suction port forming portion 426 toward the vent hole 430 is reduced. Then, a rotation protrusion 425 is formed at the central portion in the longitudinal direction of the suction port forming portion 426 on the upper surface of the suction port forming portion 426 and the central portion in the short side direction of the suction port forming portion 426. A ventilation hole 430 is formed inside the rotation projection 425 so that ventilation is possible. The ventilation hole 430 has a substantially circular shape, and a plurality of rotation protrusions 425 are formed around the ventilation hole 430. The center of the circle formed with the plurality of rotation protrusions 425 becomes the rotation axis of the suction port forming portion 426 with respect to the rotation shaft body 424. Note that the center of the circle formed with the plurality of rotation protrusions 425 coincides with the center of the vent hole 430 and the center of the rotation hole 433. A one-dot chain line in FIG. 23B indicates a center line in the longitudinal direction of the mouthpiece forming portion 426 and a center line in the short direction of the mouthpiece forming portion 426. The rotation axis of the suction port forming portion 426 with respect to the rotation shaft body 424 is the center of the suction port forming portion 426 in the longitudinal direction and the center of the suction port forming portion 426 in the short direction, that is, as shown in FIG. It is preferable to be located at the intersection of the center line in the longitudinal direction of the forming part 426 and the center line in the short direction of the mouthpiece forming part 426. That is, the distance from the rotation axis of the suction port forming portion 426 to the rotation shaft body 424 to both end surfaces (end portions) in the longitudinal direction of the suction port formation portion 426 becomes equal, and the suction port formation portion 426 with respect to the rotation shaft body 424 has the same distance. The distance from the pivot axis to both end surfaces (end portions) in the short direction of the suction port forming portion 426 is equal. In this case, the rotational axis of the suction port forming portion 426 with respect to the rotational shaft body 424 exists on the axial center of the rear joint 401, the axial center of the front joint 402, or the axial center of the connecting pipe 300. Become. Accordingly, when the user performs the reciprocating operation of the suction tool 100 toward the front and the back and the reciprocating operation of the left and right, the movement of the rotary connecting portion 400 is stabilized, and thus the operability is improved.
図22中の太い一点鎖線は、後継手401の筒形状部406の軸心、細い一点鎖線は前継手402の筒形状部409の軸心を示す。前継手402は、後継手401に対して、上側に角度αまで回動可能である。角度αは、5度から10度程度である。筒形状部409の上面と下面とは、略平行であるため、図22に示すように、前継手402が後継手401に対して上側に角度αである状態では、筒形状部409の上面の形成方向および下面の形成方向も、後継手401の軸方向に対して上側に角度αをなす方向となる。回動接続部400を略I字形状である状態において、吸口形成部426の上面と筒形状部409の下面とが対向し、吸口形成部426の上面と筒形状部409の下面の間隔は、0以上5mm以下であるのが好ましい。吸口形成部426の上面と筒形状部409の下面とが略平行であるのが好ましい。この場合は、吸口形成部426の上面は、後継手401の軸方向に対して上側に角度αをなす方向となる。よって、回動軸体424は、筒形状部409に対して、軸突起427を軸として、吸口形成部426の上面が後継手401の軸方向に対して上側に角度αをなす方向となるまで、回動するのが好ましい。上記したように、筒形状部409に対する回動軸体424の回動角度は、連結穴423と摺動穴429との相互位置関係によって定めることができる。そして、吸口形成部426の吸口面と筒形状部409の軸方向とが略平行となる場合には、吸口形成部426の上面と吸口形成部426の吸口面とのなす角度が、角度αとなる。さらに、図21に示すように、吸口形成部426の回動軸体424との連結部(通気穴430の中心)つまり吸口形成部426の長手方向の中心から、吸口形成部426の長手方向の端部(端面)までの長さ、つまり吸口形成部426の長手方向の長さの1/2は、筒形状部409の軸方向の長さ、または筒形状部409の吸口形成部426との連結部の回動軸(回動穴433の中心)から筒形状部409の回動部408側端部(端面)までの長さ、または前継手402の吸口形成部426との連結部の回動軸(回動穴433の中心)から前継手402の後継手401との連結部の回動軸(回動部408の軸心)との長さと略同等または短いのが好ましい。これによって、連通軸方向から吸口形成部426の吸口を近づけることができ、吸口形成部426を後方へ配置することで回動接続部400さらには吸込具100全長を短くできるため、かさばらずに収納することができ、収納性を向上できる。後継手401と前継手402間で軸方向に回動するだけでなく、前継手402と回動軸体424間で軸方向に回動し、さらに、回動軸体424と吸口形成部426間で、軸方向とは異なる方向に回動するため、収納性が向上する。また、前継手401よりも先端側の重心が、前継手402の軸心上に近くなるため、収納時の安定性も増す。 In FIG. 22, a thick alternate long and short dash line indicates the axial center of the cylindrical portion 406 of the rear joint 401, and a thin alternate long and short dashed line indicates the axial center of the cylindrical portion 409 of the front joint 402. The front joint 402 can be rotated upward to an angle α with respect to the rear joint 401. The angle α is about 5 to 10 degrees. Since the upper surface and the lower surface of the cylindrical portion 409 are substantially parallel, as shown in FIG. 22, when the front joint 402 is at an angle α on the upper side with respect to the rear joint 401, The formation direction and the formation direction of the lower surface are also directions that form an angle α upward with respect to the axial direction of the rear joint 401. In the state where the rotation connecting part 400 is substantially I-shaped, the upper surface of the suction port forming part 426 and the lower surface of the cylindrical part 409 are opposed to each other, and the interval between the upper surface of the suction port forming part 426 and the lower surface of the cylindrical part 409 It is preferably 0 or more and 5 mm or less. It is preferable that the upper surface of the suction port forming portion 426 and the lower surface of the cylindrical portion 409 are substantially parallel. In this case, the upper surface of the suction port forming portion 426 is in a direction that forms an angle α upward with respect to the axial direction of the rear joint 401. Therefore, the rotating shaft body 424 has the axial protrusion 427 as an axis with respect to the cylindrical portion 409 until the upper surface of the suction port forming portion 426 is in a direction that forms an angle α upward with respect to the axial direction of the rear joint 401. It is preferable to rotate. As described above, the rotation angle of the rotation shaft body 424 with respect to the cylindrical portion 409 can be determined by the mutual positional relationship between the connection hole 423 and the slide hole 429. When the suction port surface of the suction port forming portion 426 and the axial direction of the cylindrical portion 409 are substantially parallel, the angle formed between the upper surface of the suction port forming portion 426 and the suction surface of the suction port forming portion 426 is the angle α. Become. Further, as shown in FIG. 21, the longitudinal direction of the suction port forming portion 426 from the connecting portion (the center of the vent hole 430), that is, the longitudinal center of the suction port forming portion 426, of the suction port forming portion 426. The length to the end (end face), that is, ½ of the length in the longitudinal direction of the suction port forming portion 426 is the length in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion 409 or the suction port forming portion 426 of the cylindrical shape portion 409. The length from the rotation axis (center of the rotation hole 433) of the connecting portion to the end portion (end surface) of the cylindrical portion 409 on the rotating portion 408 side, or the rotation of the connecting portion with the inlet forming portion 426 of the front joint 402 It is preferable that the length is substantially equal to or shorter than the length of the connecting shaft between the moving shaft (center of the rotating hole 433) and the rear joint 401 of the front joint 402 (axial center of the rotating portion 408). Accordingly, the suction port of the suction port forming portion 426 can be brought closer from the communication axis direction, and the rotation connecting portion 400 and the suction tool 100 can be shortened in total length by arranging the suction port forming portion 426 rearward, so that it can be stored without being bulky. This can improve storage. It not only rotates in the axial direction between the rear joint 401 and the front joint 402 but also rotates in the axial direction between the front joint 402 and the rotary shaft body 424, and further between the rotary shaft body 424 and the suction port forming portion 426. Thus, since it rotates in a direction different from the axial direction, the storage property is improved. Further, since the center of gravity on the tip side of the front joint 401 is close to the axis of the front joint 402, the stability during storage is also increased.
図23(B)に示すように、吸口形成部426には、回動軸体424の底面にある回動穴433に挿入し吸口形成部426を連結する回動突起425が設けられ、回動軸方向に回動することができる。回動突起425には、ノッチリング203とノッチリング403と同様に回動角度位置を知らしめるノッチ感を発生させるノッチ突起435が形成され、回動軸体424の底面の凹み部434に収まっている。吸口形成部426の回動に際し、ノッチ突起435は凹み部434を乗り上げて回動穴433の半径方向にたわみ、略円形壁436に当接しながら略円形壁436の終端に到達したわみが解放される。凹み部434には次のノッチ突起435が収まり、この収まりによって回動角度位置はある程度固定されるのである。また、ノッチ突起435は抜け止め用の爪にもなっており、吸口形成部426が回動軸体424から抜けないようになっている。 As shown in FIG. 23B, the suction port forming portion 426 is provided with a rotation protrusion 425 that is inserted into the rotation hole 433 on the bottom surface of the rotation shaft body 424 and connects the suction port formation portion 426. It can rotate in the axial direction. Like the notch ring 203 and the notch ring 403, the rotation protrusion 425 is formed with a notch protrusion 435 for generating a notch feeling that informs the rotation angle position, and is fitted in the recess 434 on the bottom surface of the rotation shaft body 424. Yes. When the suction port forming portion 426 is rotated, the notch projection 435 rides on the recessed portion 434 and bends in the radial direction of the rotation hole 433, and the deflection reaching the end of the substantially circular wall 436 while being in contact with the substantially circular wall 436 is released. The The next notch protrusion 435 is accommodated in the recess 434, and the rotational angle position is fixed to some extent by this accommodation. The notch protrusion 435 also serves as a retaining claw so that the suction port forming portion 426 does not come off the rotating shaft body 424.
図24(A)に、回動接続部400を略T字形状とした時の吸込具100の上面図を示し、図24(B)に、回動接続部400を略T字形状とした時の回動接続部400の上面図を示し、図24(C)に、回動接続部400を略T字形状とした時の吸込具100の上断面図を示し、図24(D)に、回動接続部400を略T字形状とした時の回動接続部400の上断面図を示し、図24(E)に、回動接続部400を略I字形状とした時の吸込具100の上面図を示し、図24(F)に、回動接続部400を略I字形状とした時の回動接続部400の上面図を示し、図24(G)に、回動接続部400を略I字形状とした時の吸込具100の上断面図を示し、図24(H)に、回動接続部400を略I字形状とした時の回動接続部400の上断面図を示す。図24(E)(F)(G)(H)に示すように、吸口形成部426の短手方向の幅を、回動ベース部407や回動部408などで形成される連結部431の幅(軸方向に垂直な方向の幅)と略同等または短くする。また、吸口形成部426の短手方向の幅を、後継手401の幅または前継手402の幅と略同等または短くしてもよい。また、吸口形成部426の短手方向の幅を、接続管300の最大幅と略同等または短くしてもよい。尚、接続管300の最大幅は、接続部305に形成される。これによって、吸込具100を延長管13の側面に係合して収納する際に、吸口形成部426が出っ張って邪魔にならないため、収納性が向上する。さらに、使用者が、吸口形成部426の長手方向を、後継手401および前継手402の軸方向に沿った方向になるように、前継手402に対して吸口形成部426を回動して、吸口形成部426を略I字形状とすれば、奥まった狭いすき間を掃除することもできる。また、使用者が、吸口形成部426の長手方向が、後継手401および前継手402の軸方向と垂直な方向になるように、前継手402に対して吸口形成部426を回動して、吸口形成部426を略T字形状に回動させれば、掃除面を幅広にとることができ、使用者の前後方向(手前と奥の往復方向)の掃除面を多く取れるため前後させる回数を減らすことができ、清掃効率を向上することができる。さらに、吸口形成部426の長手方向の幅は吸口体14の長手方向よりも短いため、吸口体14の入らないすき間を掃除することができる。また、略I字形状よりも左右方向への摩擦面が少なくなることで抵抗が減り、使用者の手元への負担を減らすことができる。 FIG. 24A shows a top view of the suction tool 100 when the rotation connecting portion 400 has a substantially T shape, and FIG. 24B shows a case where the rotation connecting portion 400 has a substantially T shape. FIG. 24C shows a top cross-sectional view of the suction tool 100 when the rotary connecting portion 400 is substantially T-shaped, and FIG. FIG. 24E shows a top cross-sectional view of the rotational connection portion 400 when the rotational connection portion 400 is substantially T-shaped, and FIG. 24E shows the suction tool 100 when the rotational connection portion 400 is substantially I-shaped. FIG. 24 (F) shows a top view of the rotational connection portion 400 when the rotational connection portion 400 is substantially I-shaped, and FIG. 24 (G) shows the rotational connection portion 400. FIG. 24H shows an upper cross-sectional view of the suction tool 100 when the rotary connection portion 400 has a substantially I shape. It shows a rear view. 24 (E), (F), (G), and (H), the width of the suction port forming portion 426 in the short side direction is the same as that of the connecting portion 431 formed by the rotation base portion 407, the rotation portion 408, and the like. It should be approximately the same or shorter than the width (width in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction). Further, the width of the suction port forming portion 426 in the short direction may be substantially equal to or shorter than the width of the rear joint 401 or the width of the front joint 402. Further, the width of the suction port forming portion 426 in the short direction may be substantially equal to or shorter than the maximum width of the connection pipe 300. Note that the maximum width of the connecting pipe 300 is formed in the connecting portion 305. As a result, when the suction tool 100 is engaged with the side surface of the extension pipe 13 and stored, the suction port forming portion 426 protrudes and does not get in the way, so that the storage property is improved. Further, the user rotates the suction port forming part 426 with respect to the front joint 402 so that the longitudinal direction of the suction port forming part 426 is along the axial direction of the rear joint 401 and the front joint 402, If the suction port forming portion 426 is substantially I-shaped, it is possible to clean a narrow gap that is deep inside. Further, the user rotates the suction port forming part 426 with respect to the front joint 402 so that the longitudinal direction of the suction port forming part 426 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the rear joint 401 and the front joint 402, If the suction mouth forming part 426 is rotated in a substantially T shape, the cleaning surface can be widened, and the number of times of back-and-forth can be increased because a large number of cleaning surfaces in the front-rear direction (front and back reciprocating directions) of the user can be taken. This can reduce the cleaning efficiency. Furthermore, since the width | variety of the longitudinal direction of the suction opening formation part 426 is shorter than the longitudinal direction of the suction body 14, the clearance gap which the suction body 14 does not enter can be cleaned. Further, since the friction surface in the left-right direction is smaller than that of the substantially I shape, the resistance is reduced, and the burden on the user's hand can be reduced.
後継手401の筒形状部406には、接続管300のブレード体302の先端部にある抜け止め突起306を受ける穴部421がある。筒形状部406にブレード体302の先端部(接続部)が挿入され、抜け止め突起306が穴部421にはめ込まれることによって(ブレード体302の先端部の外側表面が筒形状部406の内側表面に当接することによって)、接続管300と回動接続部400とが接続される。これによって、使用者は、接続管300と回動接続部400とを容易に接続,分離することができる。 The tubular portion 406 of the rear joint 401 has a hole portion 421 that receives the retaining protrusion 306 at the tip of the blade body 302 of the connection pipe 300. The distal end portion (connecting portion) of the blade body 302 is inserted into the cylindrical portion 406 and the retaining projection 306 is fitted into the hole portion 421 (the outer surface of the distal end portion of the blade body 302 is the inner surface of the cylindrical portion 406). The connecting pipe 300 and the rotation connecting portion 400 are connected. As a result, the user can easily connect and disconnect the connecting pipe 300 and the rotary connecting portion 400.
図25に、吸口形成部426の分離時斜視図を示す。吸口形成部426の吸口(開口)面には、本実施例のように、切り口部の端面に刷毛422を植毛することもでき、この刷毛422により、掃き,拭きといった掃除効果も得られる。刷毛422の形成方向は、吸口形成部426の吸口面の法線方向であってもよいし、吸口形成部426の吸口面の法線方向よりも外側に拡がっていてもよい。また、吸口形成部426を刷毛台438と吸口部437とに分割可能な構造とすることもできる。つまり、刷毛台438に複数の係合爪439を設け、係合爪439を吸口部437にはめ込むことによって、係合爪439を吸口部437に取り付けることができる。これによって、刷毛422の劣化,抜けなどあった際は刷毛台438だけを取り替えることでよく、刷毛部のメンテナンス性をあげることができる。 In FIG. 25, the perspective view at the time of isolation | separation of the suction inlet formation part 426 is shown. As in the present embodiment, a brush 422 can be planted on the end surface of the cut end portion on the suction port (opening) surface of the suction port forming portion 426, and a cleaning effect such as sweeping and wiping can be obtained by the brush 422. The direction in which the brush 422 is formed may be the normal direction of the suction surface of the suction port forming portion 426, or may extend outward from the normal direction of the suction surface of the suction port forming portion 426. Further, the suction port forming portion 426 can be structured to be divided into the brush bed 438 and the suction port portion 437. That is, the engaging claw 439 can be attached to the mouthpiece 437 by providing the brush table 438 with a plurality of engaging claws 439 and fitting the engaging claws 439 into the mouthpiece 437. As a result, when the brush 422 is deteriorated or missing, it is only necessary to replace the brush base 438, and the maintainability of the brush portion can be improved.
図26は刷毛台451を吸口部454に揺動可能に取り付けた場合の実施例を示しており、図26(A)は吸口形成部450の斜視図、図26(B)は図26(A)のD−D断面図、図26(C)および(D)は図26(A)のE−E断面図、図27は吸口形成部450の分解時斜視図を示している。図25の吸口形成部426は、吸口部437に対して刷毛台438が揺動しない実施例であるが、図26および図27の吸口形成部は、吸口部454に対して刷毛台451が揺動する実施例である。図26(B)に示すように、刷毛台451と吸口部454の取り付け方法を、刷毛台451の長手方向中間の両側面に備えた回動軸452と、吸口部454の長手方向中間の両側面に備えた軸受455との嵌合による構造としている。刷毛台451の上端部が、吸口部454の下端部の開口内に収まるように形成される。これにより、刷毛台451は吸口部454に刷毛台451の長手方向が揺動可能に軸支され、吸込具100または、回動接続部400の使用時には、刷毛453の吸口(開口)面が、例えば、エアコンの上部や前面等の平面でない掃除面のカーブに沿うように揺動し、あるいは書棚に収納された高さの異なる本の上面等の平坦でない凹凸面に沿うように揺動し、掃除面に追従するため、より効率よく掃除することができる。ただし、回動軸452を備える面は、刷毛台451の長手方向両側面に限らず、刷毛台451の短手方向両側面、または吸口部454の長手方向両側面、または吸口部454の短手方向両側面の何れでもよい。同様に、軸受455を備える面は、吸口部454の長手方向両側面に限らず、回動軸452を備える位置に対応して、吸口部454の短手方向両側面、または刷毛台451の長手方向両側面、または刷毛台451の短手方向両側面の何れでもよい。また、回動軸452と軸受455を設けえる面上の位置は、各面(辺)の中央に限らず、両端の何れかへ片寄りを持たせても構わない。 26 shows an embodiment in which the brush base 451 is swingably attached to the suction port portion 454. FIG. 26 (A) is a perspective view of the suction port forming portion 450, and FIG. 26 (B) is FIG. 26C is a sectional view taken along line EE in FIG. 26A, and FIG. 27 is an exploded perspective view of the suction port forming portion 450. 25 is an embodiment in which the brush base 438 does not swing with respect to the suction portion 437. However, in the suction forming portion in FIGS. 26 and 27, the brush base 451 does not swing with respect to the suction portion 454. This is a working example. As shown in FIG. 26 (B), the brush base 451 and the suction port 454 are attached to the rotation shaft 452 provided on both side surfaces in the middle of the brush table 451 in the longitudinal direction, and both sides in the middle of the suction port 454 in the longitudinal direction. The structure is formed by fitting with a bearing 455 provided on the surface. The upper end portion of the brush base 451 is formed so as to fit within the opening at the lower end portion of the suction port portion 454. Thereby, the brush base 451 is pivotally supported by the suction port portion 454 so that the longitudinal direction of the brush table 451 can be swung, and the suction port (opening) surface of the brush 453 is used when the suction tool 100 or the rotary connection unit 400 is used. For example, it swings along the curve of the cleaning surface that is not flat such as the top or front of the air conditioner, or swings along the uneven surface such as the upper surface of books with different heights stored in the bookshelf, Since it follows the cleaning surface, it can be cleaned more efficiently. However, the surface provided with the rotation shaft 452 is not limited to both side surfaces in the longitudinal direction of the brush table 451, but both side surfaces in the short direction of the brush table 451, both side surfaces in the longitudinal direction of the suction port portion 454, or short side of the suction port portion 454. Any of both side surfaces in the direction may be used. Similarly, the surface including the bearing 455 is not limited to the both side surfaces in the longitudinal direction of the suction port portion 454, and corresponds to the position including the rotation shaft 452, the both side surfaces in the short side direction of the suction port portion 454, or the longitudinal direction of the brush table 451. Either the both side surfaces in the direction or both side surfaces in the short direction of the brush table 451 may be used. In addition, the position on the surface where the rotation shaft 452 and the bearing 455 can be provided is not limited to the center of each surface (side), and may be shifted to either one of both ends.
本実施例においては、図26(C)に示すように、刷毛台451は、吸口部454上面方向へ伸びる漏れ防止壁456と、刷毛台451の外側面から外側へ広がるフランジ457を有する。図26(D)は刷毛台451が揺動し、吸口部454に対して片側に傾いた状態を示す。この時、刷毛台451の回動方向後端側(図中右端)では、刷毛台451の上面が吸口部454の下端から最も離れるが、漏れ防止壁456の上端が吸口部454の下端内側面に最も近付くように形成することで、刷毛台451と吸口部454の間からの吸気漏れを低減し、吸口形成部450の下部開口からの吸込力低下を抑えることができる。またこの時、刷毛台451の回動方向先端側(図中左端)では、刷毛台451の上面が、吸口部454の上面に最も近付くと同時に、刷毛台451の側面が吸口部454の内側面から最も離れるが、フランジ457を吸口部454の下端に沿うように形成することで、刷毛台451側面と吸口部454の隙間からの吸気漏れを低減し、吸口形成部450下部開口からの吸込力低下を抑えることができる。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 26C, the brush base 451 has a leakage prevention wall 456 extending in the upper surface direction of the suction port 454 and a flange 457 extending outward from the outer surface of the brush base 451. FIG. 26D shows a state in which the brush base 451 swings and tilts to one side with respect to the suction port 454. At this time, on the rear end side (right end in the drawing) of the brush base 451, the upper surface of the brush base 451 is farthest from the lower end of the suction portion 454, but the upper end of the leakage prevention wall 456 is the lower inner surface of the suction portion 454. By being formed so as to be closest to the suction port, it is possible to reduce intake air leakage from between the brush base 451 and the suction port portion 454, and to suppress a decrease in suction force from the lower opening of the suction port formation portion 450. At this time, at the front end side in the rotational direction of the brush base 451 (the left end in the figure), the upper surface of the brush base 451 comes closest to the upper surface of the suction port 454 and at the same time, the side surface of the brush table 451 is the inner surface of the suction port 454. However, by forming the flange 457 along the lower end of the suction port 454, the suction leakage from the gap between the brush table 451 side surface and the suction port 454 is reduced, and the suction force from the lower opening of the suction port formation unit 450 is reduced. The decrease can be suppressed.
図28に、先端側の回動接続部400を手元操作部12に接続した時の外観斜視図を示す。回動接続部400の筒形状部406は、外側表面の上側と下側が手元操作部12の接続部または延長管13の内側表面に対応した形状、つまりR形状を有する係合部441を備える。係合部441の外側表面の上側と下側は、軸方向で回動ベース部407へ向かうに従って徐々に拡がっているのが好ましい。筒形状部406の係合部441よりも開口側の外形(外側表面の直径)は、係合部441の外形(外側表面の直径)よりも小さい。そして、回動接続部400の筒形状部406が、後継手201の筒形状部205と同様に手元操作部12の接続部または延長管13の内側に挿入され、係合部441が手元操作部12の接続部または延長管13の内側表面に当接し、そして、手元操作部12または延長管13に設けられた着脱用クランプの抜け止め用の爪(図示せず)、筒形状部406に設けられた凹み部440にはめ込まれる。これによって、回動接続部400と手元操作部12または延長管13とが接続される。接続管300に接続することなく回動接続部400を吸込具として使用することができるため、軽量で負担なく、机や高さの低い棚など身近な場所を容易に掃除することができる。 FIG. 28 is an external perspective view when the distal end side rotation connecting portion 400 is connected to the hand operating portion 12. The cylindrical shape portion 406 of the rotation connection portion 400 includes an engagement portion 441 having a shape in which the upper side and the lower side of the outer surface correspond to the connection portion of the hand operation portion 12 or the inner surface of the extension tube 13, that is, an R shape. It is preferable that the upper side and the lower side of the outer surface of the engaging portion 441 gradually expand toward the rotation base portion 407 in the axial direction. The outer shape (diameter of the outer surface) on the opening side of the engaging portion 441 of the cylindrical portion 406 is smaller than the outer shape (diameter of the outer surface) of the engaging portion 441. And the cylindrical part 406 of the rotation connection part 400 is inserted in the connection part of the hand operation part 12, or the inner side of the extension pipe 13 like the cylinder shape part 205 of the rear joint 201, and the engaging part 441 is a hand operation part. 12 is in contact with the inner surface of the connecting portion or the extension tube 13, and is provided on the cylindrical portion 406, and a claw (not shown) for retaining the detachable clamp provided on the hand operating portion 12 or the extension tube 13. It fits in the recessed part 440 made. As a result, the rotation connecting part 400 and the hand operating part 12 or the extension pipe 13 are connected. Since the rotation connecting portion 400 can be used as a suction tool without being connected to the connecting pipe 300, it is possible to easily clean a familiar place such as a desk or a low shelf without being burdened with light weight.
図15は吸込具100を使用した家具や冷蔵庫の上面など高所を掃除する例を示す。図14は、図15で使用している状態の吸込具100の斜視図を示す。図14では手元側の回動接続部200と中間の接続管300と先端側の回動接続部400はそれぞれの接続部で接続され、抜け止め突起により容易に外れなくなっている。手元側の回動接続部200は回動角45度回動され、ロック機構により回動位置が固定されている。先端側の回動接続部400では、回動部408や回動ベース部407などで形成される連結部431が、回動角45度回動され、ノッチにより回動位置がある程度固定され、また、軸突起427と連結穴423にて形成される連結部432が、接続管300の軸心上に対して吸口形成部426が下側にくる位置まで回動している。また、中間の接続管300を最長に延長している。図15に示すように、手元操作部12に延長管13の一端を接続し、延長管13の他端に回動接続部200を接続することで、例えば家具の上面や一般的な冷蔵庫の上面を掃除することができる。手元操作部12は家具900より低い位置にあり、これに接続される延長管13の一端も家具900より低い位置にあるが、延長管13は他端(先端)は家具900の上方に位置している。延長管13は他端側が上を向くように傾斜した状態となっている。延長管13の他端に接続される回動接続部200は、これに接続される接続管300が家具900の上面に沿うように、下方に向けて回動している。この回動により、接続管300は家具900の上面を沿うような状態となる。さらに接続管300に接続される回動接続部400は、前継手402の先端部が家具900の上面に向くように下方に向けて回動し、前継手402の先端部に設けられた刷毛422が家具900の上面に接触する。これにより、家具の上面や一般的な冷蔵庫の上面を掃除することが可能となる。本実施例の場合、高さ寸法が1800mm、奥行き寸法が600mmあるような家具900においても、手元操作部12を1200mm程度の高さまで持ち上げると、家具900の上面の奥まで容易に掃除を行うことができる。この時、掃除面を視界に捉えることは困難であるが、図26のように、回動接続部400の先端を揺動可能な構成とした場合、刷毛台451が揺動し、吸口(開口)面が掃除面に追従して、ごみの取り残しを少なくし、より効率よく掃除することができる。 FIG. 15 shows an example of cleaning high places such as furniture using the suction tool 100 and the upper surface of the refrigerator. FIG. 14 shows a perspective view of the suction tool 100 in the state used in FIG. In FIG. 14, the proximal rotation connecting portion 200, the intermediate connecting pipe 300, and the distal end rotating connection portion 400 are connected at the respective connection portions and are not easily detached by the retaining protrusion. The rotation connection portion 200 on the hand side is rotated by a rotation angle of 45 degrees, and the rotation position is fixed by a lock mechanism. In the rotation connecting portion 400 on the distal end side, the connecting portion 431 formed by the rotation portion 408, the rotation base portion 407, and the like is rotated by a rotation angle of 45 degrees, and the rotation position is fixed to some extent by the notch. The connecting portion 432 formed by the shaft protrusion 427 and the connecting hole 423 is rotated to a position where the suction port forming portion 426 is on the lower side with respect to the axial center of the connecting pipe 300. Further, the intermediate connecting pipe 300 is extended to the longest. As shown in FIG. 15, by connecting one end of the extension pipe 13 to the hand operation section 12 and connecting the rotational connection section 200 to the other end of the extension pipe 13, for example, the upper surface of furniture or the upper surface of a general refrigerator Can be cleaned. The hand operating unit 12 is at a lower position than the furniture 900, and one end of the extension pipe 13 connected to the hand operating section 12 is also lower than the furniture 900, but the other end (tip) of the extension pipe 13 is located above the furniture 900. ing. The extension pipe 13 is inclined so that the other end side faces upward. The rotation connection part 200 connected to the other end of the extension pipe 13 is rotated downward so that the connection pipe 300 connected thereto is along the upper surface of the furniture 900. By this rotation, the connecting pipe 300 is brought into a state along the upper surface of the furniture 900. Further, the rotation connecting portion 400 connected to the connecting pipe 300 rotates downward so that the front end portion of the front joint 402 faces the upper surface of the furniture 900, and the brush 422 provided at the front end portion of the front joint 402. Contacts the upper surface of the furniture 900. Thereby, it becomes possible to clean the upper surface of furniture or the upper surface of a general refrigerator. In the case of the present embodiment, even in the furniture 900 having a height dimension of 1800 mm and a depth dimension of 600 mm, when the hand operating unit 12 is lifted to a height of about 1200 mm, the interior of the furniture 900 can be easily cleaned to the back. Can do. At this time, although it is difficult to catch the cleaning surface in the field of view, as shown in FIG. 26, when the tip of the rotation connecting portion 400 is configured to be swingable, the brush base 451 swings and the suction port (opening) ) The surface follows the cleaning surface, leaving less waste and cleaning more efficiently.
本実施例においては、手元側の回動接続部200と先端側の回動接続部400といったように回動接続部を複数設けたことにより、手元操作部12の高さ位置は高所の被掃除面よりも低い位置にあり、使用者の腕に掛かる負担は小さいのである。また、回動接続部間を伸縮可能としているので、奥行き寸法が短い高所にも対応するのである。 In the present embodiment, by providing a plurality of rotation connection parts such as the rotation connection part 200 on the hand side and the rotation connection part 400 on the front end side, the height position of the hand operation part 12 is set at a high position. It is at a position lower than the cleaning surface, and the burden on the user's arm is small. Moreover, since the rotation connection part can be extended and contracted, it corresponds to a high place where the depth dimension is short.
また、使用時に手元側の回動接続部200を回動させようとすると、従来は吸込具100を力の加えやすい手元付近まで引き寄せ、一方の手で接続管300を持ち、もう一方の手で延長管13を持って力を加える必要があったが、本実施例においては、手元側の回動接続部200にロック機構を設け、回動させるのに大きな力を加える必要がないため、手元操作部12を持つ手はそのままで、もう一方の手でロックを解除状態として、吸口先端(例えば吸口形成部426)を掃除面に軽く押し当てることで回動させることも可能である。ここで、掃除機用の吸込具100は、手元操作部12の接続部にも接続可能であるから、延長管13を接続せずに使用することもできる。また、接続方法は抜け止め突起による方法に限らず、ねじ接続やクランプ接続で構成して、強固な接続としてもよい。 In addition, when trying to rotate the rotary connection portion 200 on the hand side during use, conventionally, the suction tool 100 is pulled to the vicinity of the hand where force is easily applied, and the connection pipe 300 is held with one hand and the other hand is used. Although it is necessary to apply force by holding the extension tube 13, in this embodiment, a lock mechanism is provided on the turning connection portion 200 on the hand side, and it is not necessary to apply a large force to turn the hand. It is also possible to rotate the hand holding the operation unit 12 with the other hand held in the unlocked state by lightly pressing the tip of the suction mouth (for example, the suction mouth forming part 426) against the cleaning surface. Here, since the suction tool 100 for vacuum cleaners can be connected also to the connection part of the hand operation part 12, it can also be used without connecting the extension pipe | tube 13. FIG. Further, the connection method is not limited to the method using the retaining protrusions, and may be constituted by screw connection or clamp connection to provide a strong connection.
また、図16に示すように、手元側の回動接続部200と中間の接続管300と先端側の回動接続部400は、分離可能としてもよい。これらは、抜け止め突起で容易に外れないようになってはいるものの接続しないで使用することは可能であり、例えば先端側の回動接続部400を接続しないようにすれば、先端側の回動接続部400の幅では入らなかった狭い隙間にも到達することが可能となるし、また、手元側の回動接続部200に短い吸込口(図示せず)を接続すれば身近な所の掃除に適するのである。 Further, as shown in FIG. 16, the hand side rotation connecting portion 200, the intermediate connection pipe 300, and the tip end side rotating connection portion 400 may be separable. These can be used without being connected although they are not easily detached by the retaining protrusions. For example, if the rotational connection portion 400 on the distal end side is not connected, the rotation on the distal end side can be performed. It is possible to reach a narrow gap that could not be entered with the width of the dynamic connecting portion 400, and it is also possible to connect a short suction port (not shown) to the rotating connecting portion 200 on the hand side. It is suitable for cleaning.
回動接続部400は、接続管300に接続された状態で刷毛422が下方側を向くような状態(図1,図14,図15,図16)の他に、図17に示すように、接続管300に接続された状態で刷毛422が上方側を向くような状態となるように、先端側の回動接続部400を上下(左右)逆にして取り付けることができる。すなわち、回動接続部400の回動方向が接続管300に対して異なる方向に回動するように、回動接続部400が接続管300に着脱自在となっている。回動接続部400を接続管300に対して上下方向(左右方向)を逆に接続することにより、接続管300に対する回動接続部400の回動方向を異ならせることができ、掃除できる範囲が広がる。 In addition to the state in which the brush 422 faces downward (FIG. 1, FIG. 14, FIG. 15 and FIG. 16) in the state of being connected to the connecting pipe 300, the rotary connecting portion 400 is as shown in FIG. The rotation connecting portion 400 on the distal end side can be attached upside down (left and right) so that the brush 422 faces upward when connected to the connecting pipe 300. In other words, the rotation connection unit 400 is detachably attached to the connection tube 300 so that the rotation direction of the rotation connection unit 400 rotates in a different direction with respect to the connection tube 300. By connecting the rotation connecting portion 400 to the connection pipe 300 in the up-down direction (left-right direction), the rotation direction of the rotation connection portion 400 with respect to the connection pipe 300 can be varied, and there is a range that can be cleaned. spread.
本実施例では、接続管300に接続された状態で刷毛422が上方側を向くようにすると、図18に示すように、例えば天井800など、掃除面が真下を向いた箇所も掃除することができ、しかも回動接続部間を伸縮可能としているので、家具900などが邪魔をして延長管13などが届かない、奥行きのある狭い空間の天井面でも掃除することができる。この時、家具900などが視界を遮り、掃除面を視界に捉えることは困難であるが、図26のように、回動接続部400の先端を揺動可能な構成とした場合、刷毛台451が揺動し、吸口(開口)面が掃除面に追従して、ごみの取り残しを少なくし、より効率よく掃除することができる。 In the present embodiment, when the brush 422 is directed upward while being connected to the connection pipe 300, as shown in FIG. 18, for example, a portion such as the ceiling 800 where the cleaning surface faces directly below can be cleaned. In addition, since it is possible to extend and contract between the rotating connection portions, it is possible to clean the ceiling surface of a narrow space with a deep space where the furniture 900 or the like gets in the way and the extension tube 13 does not reach. At this time, it is difficult for the furniture 900 or the like to block the field of view and to capture the cleaning surface in the field of view. However, as shown in FIG. Oscillates, and the suction port (opening) surface follows the cleaning surface, so that there is less trash left and the cleaning can be performed more efficiently.
手元操作部12は天井800より低い位置にあり、これに接続される延長管13の一端も天井800より低い位置にあるが、延長管13は他端(先端)は天井800の近くに位置している。延長管13は他端側が上を向くように傾斜した状態となっている。延長管13の他端に接続される回動接続部200は、これに接続される接続管300が天井800に沿うように、下方に向けて回動している。この回動により、接続管300は天井800の下面を沿うような状態となる。さらに接続管300に接続される回動接続部400は、前継手402の先端部が天井800を向くように上方に向けて回動し、前継手402の先端部に設けられた刷毛422が天井800に接触する。これにより、天井800を掃除することが可能となる。しかも家具900の上方に位置する天井800であっても、家具900と干渉することなく、家具900との接触を回避しつつ天井800の掃除を行うことができる。本実施例の場合、高さ寸法が2200mmの天井800においても、手元操作部12を1400mm程度の高さまで持ち上げると、天井800の清掃を容易に掃除を行うことができる。 The hand operating unit 12 is at a position lower than the ceiling 800, and one end of the extension pipe 13 connected thereto is also at a position lower than the ceiling 800. However, the other end (tip) of the extension pipe 13 is located near the ceiling 800. ing. The extension pipe 13 is inclined so that the other end side faces upward. The rotation connection part 200 connected to the other end of the extension pipe 13 is rotated downward so that the connection pipe 300 connected thereto is along the ceiling 800. By this rotation, the connecting pipe 300 is brought into a state along the lower surface of the ceiling 800. Further, the rotation connecting portion 400 connected to the connecting pipe 300 rotates upward so that the front end portion of the front joint 402 faces the ceiling 800, and the brush 422 provided at the front end portion of the front joint 402 has a ceiling. Contact 800. As a result, the ceiling 800 can be cleaned. Moreover, even if the ceiling 800 is located above the furniture 900, the ceiling 800 can be cleaned while avoiding contact with the furniture 900 without interfering with the furniture 900. In the case of the present embodiment, even in the ceiling 800 having a height of 2200 mm, the ceiling 800 can be easily cleaned by lifting the hand operation unit 12 to a height of about 1400 mm.
また、本実施例では、図19に示すように机1000の下など、床面との空間が狭く、延長管13の入らない奥行きのある隙間でも掃除することができる。この場合、接続管300に接続される回動接続部200を、図14,図15,図18に示す状態とは上下逆に回動するように取り付ける。図14,図15,図18においては、延長管13に接続された回動接続部200が、延長管13に対して接続管300を下方に回動するように接続している。図19では、これとは逆に延長管13に接続された回動接続部200が、延長管13に対して接続管300を上方に回動するよう接続にしている。この時、机1000などが視界を遮り、掃除面を視界に捉えることは困難であるが、図26のように、回動接続部400の先端を揺動可能な構成とした場合、刷毛台451が揺動し、吸口(開口)面が掃除面に追従して、ごみの取り残しを少なくし、より効率よく掃除することができる。 Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 19, the space with the floor surface is narrow, such as under the desk 1000, and can be cleaned even in a gap having a depth where the extension pipe 13 does not enter. In this case, the rotation connection part 200 connected to the connection pipe 300 is attached so as to rotate upside down from the states shown in FIGS. 14, 15, and 18. In FIGS. 14, 15, and 18, the turning connection portion 200 connected to the extension pipe 13 is connected to the extension pipe 13 so as to turn the connection pipe 300 downward. In FIG. 19, conversely, the rotation connecting portion 200 connected to the extension pipe 13 is connected so as to rotate the connection pipe 300 upward with respect to the extension pipe 13. At this time, it is difficult for the desk 1000 or the like to block the field of view and to capture the cleaning surface in the field of view. However, as shown in FIG. Oscillates, and the suction port (opening) surface follows the cleaning surface, so that there is less trash left and the cleaning can be performed more efficiently.
手元操作部12は机1000より高い位置にあり、これに接続される延長管13の一端も机1000より高い位置にあるが、延長管13は他端(先端)は下方の床面1300近くに位置している。延長管13は他端側が下を向くように傾斜した状態となっている。延長管13の他端に接続される回動接続部200は、これに接続される接続管300が床面1300に沿うように、延長管13の軸方向に対して上方に向けて回動している。この回動により、接続管300は床面1300を沿うような状態となる。さらに接続管300に接続される回動接続部400は、前継手402の先端部が床面1300を向くように下方に向けて回動し、前継手402の先端部に設けられた刷毛422が床面1300に接触する。これにより、床面1300を掃除することが可能となる。 The hand operating unit 12 is at a higher position than the desk 1000, and one end of the extension pipe 13 connected thereto is also higher than the desk 1000, but the other end (tip) of the extension pipe 13 is near the lower floor surface 1300. positioned. The extension pipe 13 is inclined so that the other end side faces downward. The rotation connecting portion 200 connected to the other end of the extension pipe 13 rotates upward with respect to the axial direction of the extension pipe 13 so that the connection pipe 300 connected thereto is along the floor surface 1300. ing. By this rotation, the connecting pipe 300 is brought into a state along the floor surface 1300. Further, the rotation connecting portion 400 connected to the connecting pipe 300 rotates downward so that the front end portion of the front joint 402 faces the floor surface 1300, and a brush 422 provided at the front end portion of the front joint 402 is provided. Contact the floor 1300. As a result, the floor surface 1300 can be cleaned.
また、回動接続部200および回動接続部400は、手元操作部12または延長管13に接続する際、手元操作部12または延長管13に設けられた着脱用クランプの抜け止め用の爪(図示せず)を図16および図17に示す回動接続部200の筒形状部205に形成された凹み部218,回動接続部400の筒形状部406に形成された凹み部440で受ける形状ではなく、テーパ嵌合とすれば、抜け止め用の爪がない延長管や操作ハンドルにも接続することができ、専用の接続部品を必要としないことが可能である。 Further, when connecting to the hand operation unit 12 or the extension tube 13, the rotation connection unit 200 and the rotation connection unit 400 are provided with a claw for retaining the attachment / detachment clamp provided on the hand operation unit 12 or the extension tube 13. 16 and 17, the shape received by the recessed portion 218 formed in the tubular shape portion 205 of the rotational connection portion 200 shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 and the recessed portion 440 formed in the tubular shape portion 406 of the rotational connection portion 400. Instead, if the taper fitting is used, it is possible to connect to an extension pipe or an operation handle without a retaining claw, and it is possible to eliminate the need for a dedicated connection part.
テーパ嵌合とした場合には、吸込具100、または回動接続部400を手元操作部12、または延長管13の他端側に上下逆に取り付けすることができる。この場合でも、上述した本実施例の効果を得ることができる。 In the case of taper fitting, the suction tool 100 or the rotation connecting portion 400 can be attached upside down to the other end side of the hand operating portion 12 or the extension tube 13. Even in this case, the effect of the present embodiment described above can be obtained.
以上のように本実施例によれば、吸込具100に回動接続部を複数設け、回動接続部にはノッチ機構とロック機構の両方を備えたので、使用時には回動角度が確実に固定され、角度調整時には容易に回動させることができ、ロック状態のまま過大な力が加わった場合にはロックが解除される構造とした。また、回動連結部の間に設けた接続管に対して回動連結部の少なくとも一方を接続管に対して上下逆に取り付け可能にしたので、家具などが邪魔をして延長管などが届かない、奥行きのある狭い空間の天井面でも掃除することができる。また、回動連結部(関節)間を伸縮自在としたので、さまざまな高所の奥行きに対応可能である。さらに、吸込具100は手元操作部12、または延長管13の他端側に上下逆に取り付け可能にしたので、机の下など、床面との空間が狭く、延長管の入らない奥行きのある隙間でも掃除することができる。また、吸口形成部の刷毛台を揺動可能にしたので、高所や天井面,机の下などの奥行きのある狭い空間でも、吸口(開口)面が掃除面に追従して、ごみの取り残しを少なくし、効率よく掃除することができる。さらに、吸込具100の先端の吸口形成部426を直接、手元操作部、または延長管の他端側に取り付け可能であり、略T字形状とすることで前後方向への掃除面を多くとることができ、左右方向へは摩擦面を減らすことができるため手元側への負担を減らすことができる。 As described above, according to the present embodiment, the suction tool 100 is provided with a plurality of rotation connection portions, and the rotation connection portion is provided with both a notch mechanism and a lock mechanism. In addition, the structure can be easily rotated during angle adjustment, and the lock is released when an excessive force is applied in the locked state. In addition, since at least one of the rotation coupling parts can be attached to the connection pipe upside down with respect to the connection pipe provided between the rotation coupling parts, the furniture etc. gets in the way and the extension pipe etc. arrives. It is possible to clean the ceiling surface of a narrow space with no depth. In addition, since the rotation connecting portion (joint) can be expanded and contracted, it is possible to deal with various heights. Furthermore, since the suction tool 100 can be mounted upside down on the other end of the hand operating portion 12 or the extension pipe 13, the space with the floor surface, such as under a desk, is narrow and there is a depth that the extension pipe does not enter. It can be cleaned even in gaps. In addition, since the brush base of the suction port forming part can be swung, the suction port (opening) surface follows the cleaning surface even in a narrow space with high depth, ceiling surface, under desk, etc. And can be cleaned efficiently. Furthermore, the suction port forming part 426 at the tip of the suction tool 100 can be directly attached to the hand operating part or the other end side of the extension pipe, and by taking a substantially T shape, a large cleaning surface in the front-rear direction can be taken. Since the friction surface can be reduced in the left-right direction, the burden on the hand side can be reduced.
10 掃除機本体
11 ホース
12 手元操作部
13 延長管
14,15 吸口体
100 吸込具
200,400 回動接続部
300 接続管
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Vacuum cleaner main body 11 Hose 12 Hand operation part 13 Extension pipes 14 and 15 Suction body 100 Suction tool 200 and 400 Turning connection part 300 Connection pipe
Claims (1)
前記手元操作部または前記延長管の他端側に接続可能な吸込具を備え、
前記吸込具は、複数の関節機構により屈曲可能に形成され、
前記関節機構の少なくとも1つに、屈曲をロックし、また使用者の操作によって屈曲のロックを解除可能なロック機構を設け、
前記ロック機構は、使用者の操作によって屈曲のロックを解除する解除ボタンと、前記解除ボタンをロックする方向へ付勢する付勢手段とを備え、
前記解除ボタンは、前記関節機構の一方の継手に形成され、
前記ロック機構は、前記解除ボタンに形成された少なくとも1つのロック突起と、前記関節機構の他方の継手に形成され前記ロック突起に対応するロック溝とを備え、
前記ロック機構は、前記関節機構の回動軸方向に沿って前記解除ボタンが移動した場合に、前記ロック突起と前記ロック溝との嵌合が外れてロックが解除され、また前記付勢手段によって前記解除ボタンが戻ることにより、前記ロック突起と前記ロック溝とが嵌合してロックし、
前記ロック突起と前記ロック溝の当接側面は、少なくとも何れか一方が台形または三角形をしていることを特徴とする電気掃除機。 A vacuum cleaner body having an electric blower and a dust collecting part, a hose that can be connected to the vacuum cleaner body at one end, a hand operating part that can be connected to the other end of the hose, and one end of the hand operating part In a vacuum cleaner comprising an extension tube connectable to the end and a substantially T-shaped suction body connectable to the other end of the extension tube,
A suction tool connectable to the other end side of the hand operation part or the extension pipe,
The suction tool is formed to be bendable by a plurality of joint mechanisms,
At least one of the joint mechanisms is provided with a lock mechanism that locks the bend and that can be unlocked by a user operation,
The lock mechanism includes a release button that unlocks the bend by an operation of a user, and a biasing unit that biases the release button in a locking direction.
The release button is formed on one joint of the joint mechanism,
The lock mechanism includes at least one lock protrusion formed on the release button, and a lock groove formed on the other joint of the joint mechanism and corresponding to the lock protrusion,
When the release button moves along the rotation axis direction of the joint mechanism, the lock mechanism releases the lock by releasing the fitting between the lock protrusion and the lock groove, and the biasing means When the release button is returned, the lock protrusion and the lock groove are fitted and locked,
At least one of the contact side surfaces of the lock protrusion and the lock groove has a trapezoidal shape or a triangular shape.
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KR102321298B1 (en) | 2015-09-07 | 2021-11-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Suction device of cleaner and cleaner having the same |
JP2017158933A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-09-14 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | Stick-type vacuum cleaner |
CN106137024A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-11-23 | 苏州凯丽达电器有限公司 | A kind of there is angle can the hand-held domestic vacuum cleaners of rotating function |
KR20180057491A (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2018-05-30 | 삼성전자주식회사 | cleaning device |
EP3517013B1 (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2022-02-09 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Vacuum cleaner and cleaning device having same |
CN106725307B (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2019-06-25 | 武汉资联虹康科技股份有限公司 | A kind of connecting joint and the structure of fiber_optic for medical optical detection terminal |
US20230140788A1 (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2023-05-04 | Techtronic Cordless Gp | Vacuum cleaner |
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JP2000300484A (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2000-10-31 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Vacuum cleaner |
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JP2004321699A (en) * | 2003-04-28 | 2004-11-18 | Toshiba Tec Corp | Pipe joint for vacuum cleaner and vacuum cleaner |
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JP2005152038A (en) * | 2003-11-20 | 2005-06-16 | Toshiba Tec Corp | Pipe joint for vacuum cleaner, and vacuum cleaner |
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