JP6127272B2 - Vending machine product unloading device - Google Patents
Vending machine product unloading device Download PDFInfo
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- JP6127272B2 JP6127272B2 JP2013234696A JP2013234696A JP6127272B2 JP 6127272 B2 JP6127272 B2 JP 6127272B2 JP 2013234696 A JP2013234696 A JP 2013234696A JP 2013234696 A JP2013234696 A JP 2013234696A JP 6127272 B2 JP6127272 B2 JP 6127272B2
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Description
本発明は、自動販売機に内蔵されて飲料商品を収容する商品収容棚内に取り付けられている商品搬出装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a product carry-out device that is built into a vending machine and is mounted in a product storage shelf that stores beverage products.
缶商品やPETボトル商品等の様々な縦長形状の飲料商品を扱う自動販売機は、一般的に、自動販売機本体内に、投入口傾斜板等で構成される商品投入口部と、蛇行上に上下方向に伸びた商品通路、可動側板および商品搬出装置で構成される商品収容棚が、複数収納されている。そして、自動販売機で販売される飲料商品は、この商品収容棚に一旦収容され、その後、販売される構造となっている。 Vending machines that handle beverage products of various vertically long shapes such as can products and PET bottle products are generally equipped with a product input port portion composed of an input port inclined plate and the like inside the vending machine main body, A plurality of product storage shelves each including a product passage extending in the vertical direction, a movable side plate, and a product carry-out device are stored. And the drink goods sold with a vending machine are once accommodated in this goods accommodation shelf, and have the structure sold after that.
次に、自動販売機の商品収容棚への飲料商品の収容から販売までの流れを説明する。 Next, the flow from storage of beverage products to the product storage shelf of the vending machine to sales will be described.
まず、商品投入口部に水平状態(横倒し状態)で投入された飲料商品は、投入口傾斜板から水平状態(横倒し状態)を保持しながら商品通路へ収容され、収容された商品は商品通路の下端部に取り付けられた商品搬出装置上に水平状態(横倒し状態)で積み上げられ販売待機状態となる。 First, a beverage product that has been placed in a horizontal state (side-down state) in the product inlet is stored in the product passage while maintaining a horizontal state (side-down state) from the inlet-inclined plate, and the stored product is stored in the product passage. It piles up in a horizontal state (side-down state) on the product carry-out device attached to the lower end, and enters a sales standby state.
その後、販売信号に応じて、下から2本目の飲料商品を次期商品支持部材と商品通路板で一旦保持し、その間に最下部商品を商品搬出装置から払い出して、購入者に飲料商品を提供する。 Thereafter, in response to the sales signal, the second beverage product from the bottom is temporarily held by the next product support member and the product passage plate, while the lowest product is paid out from the product carry-out device, and the beverage product is provided to the purchaser. .
その際、下から2本目の次期商品支持部材により保持される飲料商品には、上方に積み上げられた飲料商品の荷重がかかるため変形する可能性が高い。 At that time, the beverage product held by the second next product support member from the bottom is likely to be deformed due to the load of the beverage product stacked upward.
自動販売機で販売される飲料商品は、缶商品やPETボトル商品やびん商品といった容器種類の違い、中身飲料の容量の違いから、様々な種類の飲料商品が販売されており、また、一方で容器の原材料の削減を目的とした缶商品やPETボトル商品の容器の薄肉化が進んでいる。 Beverage products sold at vending machines are sold in various types due to differences in container types such as can products, PET bottle products and bottle products, and differences in the capacity of beverages. Thinning of containers for can products and PET bottle products for the purpose of reducing the raw materials of containers is progressing.
容器の強度が弱い飲料商品(特に、PETボトル商品)にあっては、上方に積み上げられた飲料商品の商品荷重も相まって次期商品支持部材の商品保持部に保持された箇所が変形して次期商品支持部材の商品保持部と商品搬出装置本体を構成するフレームとの間の隙間に飲料商品が食い込んでしまうおそれがある。 For beverage products with weak container strength (especially PET bottle products), the product held in the product holding part of the next product support member is deformed due to the product load of the beverage products stacked above, and the next product There is a possibility that the beverage product may bite into the gap between the product holding part of the support member and the frame constituting the product carry-out device main body.
この隙間に飲料商品(の容器)が食い込んだ場合、次期商品支持部材は退避位置に復帰できなくなり、商品通路に飲料商品が残っているにも係わらず飲料商品を販売することができないという販売トラブルが生じる。 If a beverage product (container) bites into this gap, the next product support member will not be able to return to the retracted position, and the sales trouble that the beverage product cannot be sold even though the beverage product remains in the product passage Occurs.
そのため、自動販売機では上述したような多種多様な飲料商品が販売可能であることが望まれている。 Therefore, it is desired that vending machines can sell a wide variety of beverage products as described above.
前述のような多種多様な飲料商品、特に薄肉化の進んだ脆弱容器を商品収容棚で正常に販売するためには、販売信号に応じて下から2本目の飲料商品を、次期商品支持部材と商品通路板で一旦保持する際に生じる下から2本目の飲料商品の変形があっても、異常を発生することなく正常に販売することのできる商品搬出装置が必要とされている。 In order to successfully sell a wide variety of beverage products as described above, particularly vulnerable thin containers on the product storage shelf, the second beverage product from the bottom in accordance with the sales signal is used as the next product support member. There is a need for a product carry-out device that can be normally sold without causing an abnormality even if there is a deformation of the second beverage product from the bottom that occurs when it is temporarily held by the product passage plate.
そこで、次期商品支持部材の上方位置で商品搬出装置のフレームに回動自在に軸支されると共に次期商品支持部材の先端(商品保持部部)に接する位置まで垂下し、次期商品支持部材の突出位置への移動に連動して商品通路に進出し、次期商品支持部材の先端(商品保持部部)と下から2本目の飲料商品との間に位置して、次期商品支持部材の商品保持部とフレームとの間の隙間を塞ぐフラップを設けることが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1)。 Therefore, the next product support member is pivotally supported by the frame of the product carry-out device at a position above the next product support member and hangs down to a position in contact with the tip (product holding portion) of the next product support member, so that the next product support member protrudes. The product holding part of the next product support member is located between the tip of the next product support member (product holding part) and the second beverage product from the bottom in conjunction with the movement to the position. It has been proposed to provide a flap that closes the gap between the frame and the frame (for example, Patent Document 1).
以下、図面を参照しながら特許文献1に開示された従来の自動販売機の商品搬出装置について説明する。 Hereinafter, a conventional product unloading device of a vending machine disclosed in Patent Document 1 will be described with reference to the drawings.
図39から図41に示すように、従来の自動販売機の商品搬出装置100は、商品通路板101との間に形成される商品通路102と対向するフレーム103に取り付けられ突出時に商品通路102の最下流側の飲料商品104を保持できるように商品通路102に対して突出動作と後退動作を行う主商品支持部材105と、主商品支持部材105よりも商品通路102の上流側で回動可能にフレーム103の開口部に設けられ主商品支持部材105の後退動作で最下流側の飲料商品104が払い出される時に下流側から2番目の飲料商品104を上端部に形成された商品保持部106で保持できるように商品通路102に対して突出動作と後退動作を行う次期商品支持部材107と、次期商品支持部材107が商品通路102に突出する時に次期商品支持部材107により商品通路102側に押し出されて次期商品支持部材107の商品保持部106とフレーム103との間の隙間を塞ぐフラップ108とを備えている。 As shown in FIG. 39 to FIG. 41, a conventional product unloading device 100 of a vending machine is attached to a frame 103 facing a product passage 102 formed between the product passage plate 101 and the product passage 102 of the product passage 102 when protruding. A main product support member 105 that performs a protruding operation and a retreat operation with respect to the product passage 102 so as to hold the beverage product 104 on the most downstream side, and is rotatable on the upstream side of the product passage 102 relative to the main product support member 105. The second beverage product 104 from the downstream side is held by the product holding portion 106 formed at the upper end when the most downstream beverage product 104 is dispensed by the backward movement of the main product support member 105 provided at the opening of the frame 103. When the next product support member 107 that projects and retracts from the product passage 102 and the next product support member 107 projects into the product passage 102 so as to be able to The next commodity supporting member 107 is pushed out to the commodity passage 102 side and a flap 108 which closes the gap between the product holder 106 and the frame 103 of the next commodity supporting member 107.
フラップ108は潤滑鋼板からなり、次期商品支持部材107の横幅よりも長く左右方向に延在する横長の平板部109と、この平板部109の上端から上方に延在してヘアピンカーブ状に屈曲して次期商品支持部材107よりも上側でフレーム103に回動可能に係止される二股の係止部110と、この二股の係止部110の先端を連結する水平方向に延在する脱落防止片111とからなる。 The flap 108 is made of a lubricated steel plate, has a horizontally long flat plate portion 109 extending in the left-right direction longer than the horizontal width of the next product support member 107, and extends upward from the upper end of the flat plate portion 109 and bends in a hairpin curve shape. A bifurcated locking portion 110 that is pivotally locked to the frame 103 above the next product support member 107, and a drop-off preventing piece that extends in the horizontal direction connecting the tips of the bifurcated locking portion 110 111.
平板部109は、係止部110と飲料商品104に当接する先端側(自由端側)との間に、先端側(自由端側)が下がった段差部112を有しており、さらに、平板部109の先端側(自由端側)は飲料商品104と当接する面とは反対側に略密着するように折り返されて、その折り曲げた箇所も含めて平板部109が2重になっている。 The flat plate portion 109 has a stepped portion 112 having a lower end side (free end side) between the locking portion 110 and the front end side (free end side) contacting the beverage product 104. The front end side (free end side) of the portion 109 is folded back so as to be in close contact with the side opposite to the surface in contact with the beverage product 104, and the flat plate portion 109 is doubled including the bent portion.
フラップ108は、その係止部110をフレーム103の開口部113の下縁に引っ掛けて用いられる。すなわち、フレーム103の前面(商品通路102側)からフラップ108の脱落防止片111を開口部113を貫通させた上でヘアピンカーブ状に屈曲した係止部110を開口部113の下縁に係止させる。なお、フラップ108のフレーム103への取付けは、売切検出スイッチ114を取付ける前段階で行う。 The flap 108 is used by hooking its locking portion 110 to the lower edge of the opening 113 of the frame 103. That is, the locking part 110 that is bent in the shape of a hairpin curve after the drop-off preventing piece 111 of the flap 108 is passed through the opening 113 from the front surface (the product passage 102 side) of the frame 103 is locked to the lower edge of the opening 113. Let Note that the flap 108 is attached to the frame 103 at a stage before the sold-out detection switch 114 is attached.
フラップ108の脱落防止片111は、フラップ108の係止部110をフレーム103の開口部113の下縁に係止した後、売切検出スイッチ114をフレーム103に取付けた場合、売切検出スイッチ114の取付台の下辺の下方に位置するように構成されている。これにより商品搬出装置100を組立てた場合、脱落防止片111の上部に売切検出スイッチ114の取付台の下辺が位置するので、フラップ108の上方への浮き上がりが防止される。 The fall-off prevention piece 111 of the flap 108 is used when the sold-out detection switch 114 is attached to the frame 103 after the locking portion 110 of the flap 108 is locked to the lower edge of the opening 113 of the frame 103. It is comprised so that it may be located under the lower side of the mounting base. As a result, when the commodity carry-out device 100 is assembled, the lower side of the mounting base for the sold-out detection switch 114 is positioned above the drop-off prevention piece 111, so that the flap 108 is prevented from being lifted upward.
主商品支持部材105は、金属板の裏面に樹脂製の軸受台を備えた構成であり、フレーム103の開口部115の左右両側フランジの間に配置され、軸方向が左右方向となるようにフレーム103の開口部115に取り付けられたピン116に回動可能に支持されている。主商品支持部材105は、ピン116を中心として回動して、フレーム103の開
口部115から商品通路102の内側に突出する突出位置と、開口部115を閉塞する態様で商品通路102から退く退避位置との間に移動可能である。
The main product support member 105 has a resin-made bearing stand on the back surface of the metal plate, and is disposed between the left and right flanges of the opening 115 of the frame 103 so that the axial direction is the left-right direction. 103 is rotatably supported by a pin 116 attached to the opening 115. The main product support member 105 rotates about the pin 116 and protrudes from the opening 115 of the frame 103 to the inside of the product passage 102 and retracts from the product passage 102 in a manner to close the opening 115. It can move between positions.
主商品支持部材105は、ピン116に巻装されたねじりコイルバネ117の弾性付勢力によって突出位置に向けて常に付勢されており、突出位置において、その上面が飲料商品104を保持する保持面として形成されている。 The main product support member 105 is constantly biased toward the protruding position by the elastic biasing force of the torsion coil spring 117 wound around the pin 116, and the upper surface of the main product support member 105 serves as a holding surface for holding the beverage product 104. Is formed.
次期商品支持部材107は、フレーム103の開口部115の左右両側フランジの間に配置され、軸方向が左右方向となるようにフレーム103の開口部115に取り付けられたピン118に回動可能に支持されている。次期商品支持部材107は、ピン118を中心として回動して、フレーム103の開口部115から商品通路102の内側に突出する突出位置と、開口部115を閉塞する態様で商品通路102から退く退避位置との間に移動可能である。 The next product support member 107 is disposed between the left and right flanges of the opening portion 115 of the frame 103 and is rotatably supported by pins 118 attached to the opening portion 115 of the frame 103 so that the axial direction is the left-right direction. Has been. The next product support member 107 pivots about the pin 118 and protrudes from the opening 115 of the frame 103 to the inside of the product passage 102 and retreats from the product passage 102 in a manner to close the opening 115. It can move between positions.
次期商品支持部材107は、ピン118に巻装されたねじりコイルバネ(図示せず)の弾性付勢力によって退避位置に向けて常に付勢されている。 The next product support member 107 is always biased toward the retracted position by an elastic biasing force of a torsion coil spring (not shown) wound around the pin 118.
次期商品支持部材107は、合成樹脂からなり、ピン118を挿通するピン孔と、複数の爪部119を有する商品保持部106と、ストッパ部が一体成形されている。次期商品支持部材107の爪部119は、同一構成の商品搬出装置100を背中合わせに抱き合わせた際に他方の商品搬出装置100における次期商品支持部材107の爪部119と互いに緩衝せずに噛み合うように形成されており、これにより次期商品支持部材107が商品通路102に突出した際にその商品保持部106とフレーム103との間の隙間を埋める機能を有する。 The next product support member 107 is made of synthetic resin, and has a pin hole through which the pin 118 is inserted, a product holding portion 106 having a plurality of claw portions 119, and a stopper portion. The claw portion 119 of the next product support member 107 meshes with the claw portion 119 of the next product support member 107 in the other product carry-out device 100 without buffering when the product carry-out device 100 having the same configuration is laid back to back. Thus, when the next product support member 107 protrudes into the product passage 102, it has a function of filling a gap between the product holding portion 106 and the frame 103.
フラップ108の平板部109に段差部112を設けたのは、フラップ108の回動支点(ヘアピンカーブ状に屈曲した係止部110が開口部113の下縁に係止した箇所)を見掛け上、退避位置に復帰している次期商品支持部材107の先端(商品保持部106)に接近させてフラップ108の傾倒姿勢方向を次期商品支持部材107の先端(商品保持部106)と略同一の移動軌跡に近似させて商品通路102に進出させるためである。 The stepped portion 112 is provided on the flat plate portion 109 of the flap 108 because the rotation fulcrum of the flap 108 (the place where the locking portion 110 bent in the shape of a hairpin curve is locked to the lower edge of the opening 113) is apparent. The tip of the next product support member 107 that has returned to the retracted position (the product holding portion 106) is brought close to the tilting direction of the flap 108 so that the movement locus is substantially the same as the tip of the next product support member 107 (the product holding portion 106). This is because the product is advanced to the product passage 102.
すなわち、フラップ108は次期商品支持部材107により押し出されるので、次期商品支持部材107よりも先に下流側から2番目の飲料商品104に当接することとなる。この場合、フラップ108の回動支点が退避位置に復帰している次期商品支持部材107の商品保持部106から大きく離れている際には下流側から2番目の飲料商品104に当接したフラップ108が次期商品支持部材107の商品通路102への突出を遮ることから次期商品支持部材107が商品通路102の規定の突出位置への突出を妨げてしまう。 That is, since the flap 108 is pushed out by the next product support member 107, it comes into contact with the second beverage product 104 from the downstream side before the next product support member 107. In this case, when the pivot fulcrum of the flap 108 is greatly separated from the product holding portion 106 of the next product support member 107 that has returned to the retracted position, the flap 108 that contacts the second beverage product 104 from the downstream side. However, since the next product support member 107 blocks the projection of the product passage 102 into the product passage 102, the next product support member 107 prevents the product passage 102 from projecting to the specified projection position.
一方、フラップ108の回動支点が退避位置に復帰している次期商品支持部材107の商品保持部106に近接している場合にはフラップ108の傾倒姿勢は、次期商品支持部材107により押し出される当初から次期商品支持部材107が商品通路102の規定の突出位置に至るまで殆ど一定である。 On the other hand, when the pivot fulcrum of the flap 108 is close to the product holding portion 106 of the next product support member 107 that has returned to the retracted position, the tilting posture of the flap 108 is initially pushed out by the next product support member 107. Until the next product support member 107 reaches a predetermined protruding position of the product passage 102.
つまり、フラップ108の回動支点が退避位置に復帰している次期商品支持部材107の商品保持部106に近接している場合には、フラップ108の傾倒姿勢方向が次期商品支持部材107の商品保持部106と略同一の移動軌跡に近似する。 That is, when the pivot fulcrum of the flap 108 is close to the product holding part 106 of the next product support member 107 that has returned to the retracted position, the tilting posture direction of the flap 108 is the product holding of the next product support member 107. Approximate the movement trajectory substantially the same as that of the unit 106.
このため、フラップ108が下流側から2番目の飲料商品104に当接した場合にも次期商品支持部材107は電磁ソレノイド120の吸引力(駆動力)により商品通路102の規定の突出位置に突出することができる。 For this reason, even when the flap 108 comes into contact with the second beverage product 104 from the downstream side, the next product support member 107 projects to the prescribed projecting position of the product passage 102 by the suction force (driving force) of the electromagnetic solenoid 120. be able to.
ところが、フラップ108の回動支点が退避位置に復帰している次期商品支持部材107の商品保持部106に近接させた場合、次期商品支持部材107は退避位置から商品通路102への突出位置に突出する際、フラップ108の回動支点近傍を押圧して垂下したフラップ108を回動させねばならない。 However, when the pivot fulcrum of the flap 108 is brought close to the product holding portion 106 of the next product support member 107 that has returned to the retracted position, the next product support member 107 projects from the retracted position to the projecting position to the product passage 102. In this case, the flap 108 that has been hung down by pressing the vicinity of the rotation fulcrum of the flap 108 must be rotated.
フラップ108は軽量であるとしても回動支点の近傍を押圧して回動させるためには比較的大きな力を必要とすることから、フラップ108は次期商品支持部材107が商品通路102へ突出する際の抵抗となる。 Even if the flap 108 is light, a relatively large force is required to press and rotate the vicinity of the rotation fulcrum, so that the flap 108 is used when the next product support member 107 protrudes into the product passage 102. Resistance.
次期商品支持部材107の商品通路102への突出タイミングは主商品支持部材105による飲料商品104の搬出タイミングと同期するように最適に定められているので、フラップ108が次期商品支持部材107の商品通路102への突出の際の抵抗となるのを出来る限り避けるのがのぞましい。 Since the timing at which the next product support member 107 protrudes into the product passage 102 is optimally determined so as to synchronize with the delivery timing of the beverage product 104 by the main product support member 105, the flap 108 is the product passage of the next product support member 107. It is desirable to avoid resistance as much as possible when protruding to 102.
そこで、特許文献1に開示された従来の自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いたフラップ108は、平板部109に段差部112を設け、フラップ108の回動支点を見掛け上、退避位置に復帰している次期商品支持部材107の商品保持部106に接近させている。 Therefore, the flap 108 used in the conventional merchandise unloading device disclosed in Patent Document 1 is provided with a stepped portion 112 on the flat plate portion 109, and apparently returns to the retracted position on the basis of the rotation fulcrum of the flap 108. The product holding part 106 of the next product support member 107 is approached.
これにより、フラップ108の傾倒姿勢方向は、次期商品支持部材107の先端(商品保持部部106)と略同一の移動軌跡に近似して商品通路102に進出することとなるので、フラップ108が次期商品支持部材107の商品通路102への突出を妨げることがない。 As a result, the inclination posture direction of the flap 108 advances to the product passage 102 in a manner similar to the tip of the next product support member 107 (the product holding portion 106) and moves into the product passage 102. Protrusion of the product support member 107 into the product passage 102 is not hindered.
また、フラップ108の回動支点が次期商品支持部材107の商品保持部106から離れることから次期商品支持部材107がフラップ108を押し出すための力は小さいものとなり、フラップ108が次期商品支持部材107の商品通路102への突出の際の抵抗となるのを抑えることができる。 Further, since the pivot fulcrum of the flap 108 is separated from the product holding portion 106 of the next product support member 107, the force for the next product support member 107 to push out the flap 108 becomes small, and the flap 108 has the next product support member 107. It is possible to suppress resistance when protruding into the commodity passage 102.
ところで、自動販売機の商品搬出装置100は、径の異なる複数種類の飲料商品104を販売することができるものであり、商品の幅(長さ)も様々である。一方、商品通路102の横幅は販売する飲料商品104の内の横幅が最大のロングサイズの飲料商品104の長さ寸法を有するのに対して商品搬出装置100の横幅は短く、かつ、商品搬出装置100は商品通路102の幅方向の一方側に偏らせて配設されている。 By the way, the product carry-out device 100 of the vending machine can sell a plurality of types of beverage products 104 having different diameters, and the widths (lengths) of the products are various. On the other hand, the width of the merchandise passage 102 is the same as that of the beverage product 104 having the longest width among the beverage products 104 to be sold, whereas the width of the product carry-out device 100 is short, and the product carry-out device 100 Are arranged so as to be biased to one side in the width direction of the commodity passage 102.
これは、商品通路102の幅に対してショートサイズの飲料商品104を販売する場合には商品通路102に配設された通路幅調整部材を商品通路102の他方側から一方側に移動調整することによりショートサイズの飲料商品104を商品通路102の一方側(商品搬出装置100が配設された側)に整列させて上下方向に積み重ねるように構成し、これにより商品通路102内で商品姿勢(横倒し姿勢)が崩れて商品詰まりを生じるのを防止している。 This is because when a short-sized beverage product 104 is sold with respect to the width of the product passage 102, the passage width adjusting member disposed in the product passage 102 is moved and adjusted from the other side of the product passage 102 to one side. The short-sized beverage product 104 is configured to be aligned with one side of the product passage 102 (the side on which the product carry-out device 100 is disposed) and stacked in the vertical direction, whereby a product posture (side-down posture) is formed in the product passage 102. Prevents clogging and causing product clogging.
このように、商品搬出装置100は商品通路102の幅方向一方側に寄せて配設されるとともにロングサイズの飲料商品104の幅よりも小さいことから、ロングサイズの飲料商品は次期商品支持部材107からはみ出すこととなる。 Thus, since the product carry-out device 100 is disposed close to one side in the width direction of the product passage 102 and is smaller than the width of the long size beverage product 104, the long size beverage product protrudes from the next product support member 107. It will be.
これに対し、フラップ108における平板部109の横幅は、次期商品支持部材107の横幅よりも長く形成されているので、ロングサイズの飲料商品の広い範囲をフラップ108により保持することができるので、軟弱な容器であっても変形を抑制することができる。 On the other hand, since the horizontal width of the flat plate portion 109 in the flap 108 is formed longer than the horizontal width of the next product support member 107, a wide range of long-sized beverage products can be held by the flap 108. Even a container can suppress deformation.
以上のように構成された従来の自動販売機の商品搬出装置100の動作を図面を参照しながら説明する。 The operation of the conventional product vending machine 100 of the vending machine configured as described above will be described with reference to the drawings.
図42に示した販売待機状態においては、電磁ソレノイド120が通電されていない状態であって、主商品支持部材105は、ねじりコイルバネ117の弾性付勢力によって突出位置にあり、その保持面に最下流側の飲料商品104が当接していることで、保持面の上に積み上げられた飲料商品104の荷重を受けている。 In the sales standby state shown in FIG. 42, the electromagnetic solenoid 120 is not energized, and the main product support member 105 is in the protruding position by the elastic biasing force of the torsion coil spring 117, and is most downstream on the holding surface. Since the beverage product 104 on the side is in contact, the load of the beverage product 104 stacked on the holding surface is received.
また、販売待機状態において、次期商品支持部材107は、ねじりコイルバネ(図示せず)の弾性付勢力によって退避位置に復帰している。また、フラップ108はフレーム103に沿って垂下している。 In the sales standby state, the next product support member 107 is returned to the retracted position by the elastic biasing force of a torsion coil spring (not shown). The flap 108 hangs along the frame 103.
販売待機状態から販売指令により電磁ソレノイド120が通電されると、電磁ソレノイド120が復帰ばねの弾性付勢力に抗してプランジャーを吸引してリンク部材121を上昇させる。すると、主商品支持部材105のロックが解除され、主商品支持部材105は飲料商品104の商品荷重により退避位置に向けて回動する。 When the electromagnetic solenoid 120 is energized by the sales command from the sales standby state, the electromagnetic solenoid 120 attracts the plunger against the elastic biasing force of the return spring to raise the link member 121. Then, the lock of the main product support member 105 is released, and the main product support member 105 rotates toward the retracted position by the product load of the beverage product 104.
これと同時に、次期商品支持部材107は、退避位置から突出位置に向けて突出する。すなわち、販売待機状態からリンク部材121が上昇すると、次期商品支持部材107の摺動溝に係合した上リンクピン122が上昇する。 At the same time, the next product support member 107 protrudes from the retracted position toward the protruding position. That is, when the link member 121 rises from the sales standby state, the upper link pin 122 engaged with the sliding groove of the next product support member 107 rises.
すると、次期商品支持部材107はピン118を中心として突出位置に向けてねじりコイルバネ(図示せず)の弾性付勢力に抗して移動する。リンク部材121が上限位置まで上昇すると上リンクピン122は次期商品支持部材107のストッパ面と当接して次期商品支持部材107の退避(後退)動作を阻止する。 Then, the next product support member 107 moves against the elastic biasing force of a torsion coil spring (not shown) toward the protruding position with the pin 118 as the center. When the link member 121 rises to the upper limit position, the upper link pin 122 abuts against the stopper surface of the next product support member 107 and prevents the next product support member 107 from retracting (retracting).
次期商品支持部材107が退避位置から突出位置へ移動する過程において、次期商品支持部材107の先端(商品保持部106)はフラップ108の背面(飲料商品104と当接する面とは反対側の面)に当接してフラップ108を商品通路102に押し出す。つまり、フラップ108は次期商品支持部材107の退避位置から突出位置への移動に連動して商品通路102に押し出される。 In the process in which the next product support member 107 moves from the retracted position to the protruding position, the tip of the next product support member 107 (the product holding portion 106) is the back surface of the flap 108 (the surface opposite to the surface in contact with the beverage product 104). The flap 108 is pushed out into the commodity passage 102. That is, the flap 108 is pushed out to the product passage 102 in conjunction with the movement of the next product support member 107 from the retracted position to the protruding position.
突出位置に至った次期商品支持部材107の商品保持部106は、フレーム103と商品保持部106との間の隙間を塞ぐフラップ108を介して下流側から2番目の飲料商品104を保持し、商品通路板101との間で下流側から2番目の飲料商品104を保持する。この結果、最下流側の飲料商品104が主商品支持部材105を擦り抜けて搬出される(図43参照)。 The product holding unit 106 of the next product support member 107 that has reached the protruding position holds the second beverage product 104 from the downstream side via a flap 108 that closes the gap between the frame 103 and the product holding unit 106. A second beverage product 104 is held between the passage plate 101 and the downstream side. As a result, the beverage product 104 on the most downstream side passes through the main product support member 105 and is carried out (see FIG. 43).
ここで、図44に示すように、最下流側の飲料商品104が搬出されて主商品支持部材105が飲料商品104の商品荷重を受けなくなると、主商品支持部材105がねじりコイルバネ117の付勢力によって突出位置(販売待機位置)に復帰し、主商品支持部材105が販売待機位置でロック状態となる。 Here, as shown in FIG. 44, when the beverage product 104 on the most downstream side is carried out and the main product support member 105 does not receive the product load of the beverage product 104, the main product support member 105 is biased by the torsion coil spring 117. To return to the protruding position (sales standby position), and the main product support member 105 is locked at the sales standby position.
そして、電磁ソレノイド120への通電がなくなると、リンク部材121が復帰ばねの付勢力により下降するので、上リンクピン122による次期商品支持部材107の退避(後退)動作阻止状態が解除され、次期商品支持部材107は、ねじりコイルバネ(図示せず)の付勢力により待機位置に復帰する。 When the electromagnetic solenoid 120 is de-energized, the link member 121 is lowered by the urging force of the return spring, so that the state of preventing the retraction (retraction) operation of the next product support member 107 by the upper link pin 122 is released, and the next product The support member 107 returns to the standby position by the biasing force of a torsion coil spring (not shown).
上述したように、フラップ108は、商品搬出装置100の販売動作時に次期商品支持
部材107の商品保持部106とフレーム103との間の隙間を塞ぎ、容器形態が軟弱な飲料商品104が次期商品支持部材107の商品保持部106とフレーム103との間の隙間に食い込んで次期商品支持部材107が復帰できなくなるような販売トラブルを未然に防止する。
As described above, the flap 108 closes the gap between the product holding portion 106 of the next product support member 107 and the frame 103 during the sale operation of the product carry-out device 100, and the beverage product 104 having a soft container form supports the next product. A sales trouble that bites into the gap between the product holding portion 106 of the member 107 and the frame 103 to prevent the next product support member 107 from returning can be prevented.
上記従来の自動販売機の商品搬出装置100の構成では、次期商品支持部材107は退避位置から商品通路102への突出位置に突出する際、フラップ108の先端(自由端)よりも若干フラップ108の回動支点寄りの部分を押圧して垂下したフラップ108を回動させねばならず、しかも、次期商品支持部材107の突出動作の初期に比較的大きくフラップ108を回動させねばならず、そのため、次期商品支持部材107を商品通路102へ突出させる電磁ソレノイド120に求められる吸引力(駆動力)が大きくなるという課題があった。 In the configuration of the conventional product unloading device 100 of the vending machine, when the next product support member 107 projects from the retracted position to the projecting position to the product passage 102, the flap 108 is slightly more than the front end (free end) of the flap 108. The flap 108 that has been hung down by pressing the portion near the rotation fulcrum must be rotated, and the flap 108 must be rotated relatively large in the initial stage of the protruding operation of the next product support member 107. There has been a problem that an attractive force (driving force) required for the electromagnetic solenoid 120 that causes the next product support member 107 to protrude into the product passage 102 is increased.
また、次期商品支持部材107の突出動作の初期にフラップ108が次期商品支持部材107よりも大きく商品通路102に突出するために、飲料商品104が回動途中のフラップ108の先端部に当接してフラップ108の商品通路102側への回動を妨害した場合は、フラップ108の先端(自由端)よりも若干フラップ108の回動支点寄りの部分を押圧している次期商品支持部材107の突出動作を妨げる可能性があり、その場合は、電磁ソレノイド120の吸引力(駆動力)を充分に大きくしなければ、次期商品支持部材107を商品通路102に充分に突出させることができないという課題があった。 In addition, since the flap 108 protrudes into the product passage 102 larger than the next product support member 107 at the initial stage of the protruding operation of the next product support member 107, the beverage product 104 comes into contact with the front end of the flap 108 that is rotating. When the rotation of the flap 108 toward the product passage 102 is obstructed, the projection operation of the next product support member 107 pressing the portion slightly closer to the rotation fulcrum of the flap 108 than the tip (free end) of the flap 108 In this case, there is a problem that the next product support member 107 cannot be sufficiently projected into the product passage 102 unless the suction force (driving force) of the electromagnetic solenoid 120 is sufficiently increased. It was.
また、従来の自動販売機の商品搬出装置100は、突出位置に至った次期商品支持部材107の商品保持部106が、フラップ108を介して下流側から2番目の飲料商品104を保持するので、次期商品支持部材107における、フラップ108を介して飲料商品104の商品荷重を受ける爪部119が、飲料商品104の商品荷重で簡単に変形しないように補強リブ等で爪部119の機械的強度を強くする必要があった。 Moreover, since the product holding | maintenance part 106 of the next product support member 107 which reached the protrusion position hold | maintains the 2nd drink goods 104 from the downstream via the flap 108, the goods carrying-out apparatus 100 of the conventional vending machine hold | maintains the 2nd drink goods 104 from the downstream. In the next product support member 107, the claw portion 119 that receives the product load of the beverage product 104 through the flap 108 is not easily deformed by the product load of the beverage product 104. I needed to be strong.
そこで、本発明は、販売動作時に次期商品支持部材の商品保持部とフレームとの間の隙間を塞くフラップをフレームに回動自在に設けた場合でも、商品通路に対して次期商品支持部材の突出動作に必要な力を従来よりも小さくでき、次期商品支持部材の形状や強度等を大きく見直す必要がない、商品搬出の信頼性に優れた自動販売機の商品搬出装置を提供することを目的としている。 Therefore, the present invention provides the next product support member with respect to the product passage even when the frame is provided with a flap for closing the gap between the product holding portion of the next product support member and the frame during the sales operation. An object of the present invention is to provide a product unloading device for a vending machine that can reduce the force required for the protruding operation compared to the conventional one and does not need to reexamine the shape and strength of the next product support member and has excellent product unloading reliability It is said.
上記目的を達成するために、本発明の自動販売機の商品搬出装置では、次期商品支持部材が商品通路に突出する時に前記次期商品支持部材により前記商品通路側に押し出されて前記次期商品支持部材の商品保持部とフレームとの間の隙間を塞ぐフラップが、左右方向に延在する横長の平板部と、前記平板部の上端から上方に延在して少なくともヘアピンカーブ状に屈曲して前記次期商品支持部材よりも上側で前記フレームに回動可能に係止される係止部とを備え、前記次期商品支持部材の前記商品保持部と前記フレームとの間の隙間を塞いでいる状態の前記フラップの上に載った下流側から2番目の商品が、前記フラップの前記係止部側の前記平板部の傾斜よりも急角度の傾斜によって前記次期商品支持部材の前記商品保持部の上に誘導されるように、前記平板部の自由端側を前記商品通路から後退する回動方向に折り曲げたのである。 In order to achieve the above object, in the product unloading device of the vending machine according to the present invention, when the next product support member protrudes into the product passage, the next product support member is pushed out to the product passage side by the next product support member. A flap that closes the gap between the product holding part and the frame is a horizontally long flat plate part extending in the left-right direction, and extends upward from the upper end of the flat plate part to be bent at least in a hairpin curve shape. A locking portion that is pivotally locked to the frame above the product support member, and is in a state of closing a gap between the product holding portion and the frame of the next product support member The second product from the downstream side on the flap is guided onto the product holding portion of the next product support member by an inclination that is steeper than the inclination of the flat plate portion on the locking portion side of the flap. Is As described above, in the range of the free end side of said plate is bent in the rotational direction to retract from the commodity passage.
上記構成において、次期商品支持部材の商品保持部とフレームとの間の隙間を塞いでいる状態のフラップの上に載った下流側から2番目の商品が、フラップの係止部側の平板部の傾斜よりも急角度の傾斜によって次期商品支持部材の商品保持部の上に誘導されるように、平板部の自由端側を商品通路から後退する回動方向に折り曲げたので、フラップの上に載った下流側から2番目の商品は、フラップの係止部側の平板部の傾斜よりも急角度の傾斜によって次期商品支持部材の商品保持部の上に誘導され、次期商品支持部材の商品保持部の上に直接、下流側から2番目の商品が載り易くなる。 In the above configuration, the second product from the downstream side on the flap in a state of closing the gap between the product holding portion of the next product support member and the frame is the flat plate portion on the locking portion side of the flap. Since the free end side of the flat plate part is bent in the turning direction to retreat from the product passage so that it is guided on the product holding part of the next product support member by an inclination that is steeper than the inclination, it rests on the flap. The second product from the downstream side is guided on the product holding part of the next product support member by an inclination that is steeper than the flat plate part on the locking portion side of the flap, and the product holding part of the next product support member It becomes easier to place the second product directly from the downstream side.
そのため、従来よりも、フラップや次期商品支持部材の爪部に商品荷重が掛かりにくくなり、次期商品支持部材は、従来よりも次期商品支持部材の本体部側に商品荷重が掛かるため、次期商品支持部材が商品荷重で変形しにくい。 Therefore, the product load is less likely to be applied to the flap and the claw part of the next product support member than in the past, and the next product support member is subject to the product load on the main body side of the next product support member than the conventional product support. The member is not easily deformed by the product load.
また、フラップの上に載った下流側から2番目の商品が、フラップの係止部側の平板部の傾斜よりも急角度の傾斜によって次期商品支持部材の商品保持部の上に誘導されるように、平板部の自由端側を商品通路から後退する回動方向に折り曲げたので、そのように折り曲げていないフラップを設けた従来の場合よりも、フラップの先端(自由端)寄りの部分を次期商品支持部材によって押圧されてフラップが回動することになる。しかも、フラップの回動動作が次期商品支持部材の突出動作の初期に集中せず、次期商品支持部材の突出動作の中期でもフラップが従来よりも大きく回動する。 Further, the second product from the downstream side on the flap is guided on the product holding portion of the next product support member by an inclination that is steeper than the inclination of the flat plate portion on the locking portion side of the flap. In addition, since the free end side of the flat plate portion is bent in the turning direction to retreat from the product passage, the portion closer to the front end (free end) of the flap than the conventional case in which the flap is not bent as such is provided. The flap is rotated by being pressed by the product support member. In addition, the rotation of the flap is not concentrated in the initial stage of the protruding operation of the next product support member, and the flap rotates more than before even in the middle of the protruding operation of the next product support member.
一般に、電磁ソレノイドの吸引力(駆動力)は電磁ソレノイドに吸引されるプランジャーが電磁ソレノイドに近くなるにつれて大きくなる傾向にある。 In general, the attracting force (driving force) of an electromagnetic solenoid tends to increase as the plunger attracted by the electromagnetic solenoid approaches the electromagnetic solenoid.
したがって、次期商品支持部材を商品通路へ突出させる電磁ソレノイドに求められる吸引力(駆動力)を従来のものよりも小さくすることができる。 Therefore, the attractive force (driving force) required for the electromagnetic solenoid that causes the next product support member to protrude into the product passage can be made smaller than that of the conventional product.
また、フラップの上に載った下流側から2番目の商品が、フラップの係止部側の平板部の傾斜よりも急角度の傾斜によって次期商品支持部材の商品保持部の上に誘導されるように、平板部の自由端側を商品通路から後退する回動方向に折り曲げたので、フラップが次期商品支持部材よりも商品通路に突出する時の突出量が従来よりも小さくなり、回動途中のフラップが商品に当接する可能性は低くなる。 Further, the second product from the downstream side on the flap is guided on the product holding portion of the next product support member by an inclination that is steeper than the inclination of the flat plate portion on the locking portion side of the flap. In addition, since the free end side of the flat plate portion is bent in the turning direction to retreat from the product passage, the amount of protrusion when the flap protrudes into the product passage is smaller than that of the next product support member, and during the turning The possibility that the flap comes into contact with the product is reduced.
また、商品により商品通路側への回動を妨害されたフラップが、次期商品支持部材の突出動作を妨げる場合でも、フラップが商品から商品通路側への回動を妨害する力を受ける箇所と、フラップが次期商品支持部材から商品通路側に回動する力を受ける箇所との距離が、従来のものより近くなるので、てこの原理で、フラップと次期商品支持部材を商品通路側に充分に回動させるのに必要な力は従来よりも小さい力で済み、次期商品支持部材を商品通路へ突出させる電磁ソレノイドに求められる吸引力(駆動力)を従来のものよりも小さくすることができる。 In addition, even if the flap that is prevented from turning to the product passage by the product prevents the protruding operation of the next product support member, the flap receives a force that impedes the rotation from the product to the product passage, Since the distance between the flap receiving the force for turning the next product support member from the next product support member to the product passage side is closer than the conventional one, the lever and the next product support member can be sufficiently rotated to the product passage side using the lever principle. The force required to move the motor is smaller than the conventional force, and the suction force (driving force) required for the electromagnetic solenoid that causes the next product support member to protrude into the product passage can be made smaller than that of the conventional product.
また、フラップをフレームに回動自在に設けた場合でも、下流側から2番目の商品を次期商品支持部材の商品保持部で直接保持でき、次期商品支持部材の本体部側に商品荷重が掛かることになり、フラップを設ける前と後とで、次期商品支持部材によって保持された下流側から2番目の商品の高さ位置がほとんど変わらず、フラップが次期商品支持部材よりも商品通路に突出する時の突出量を従来よりも小さくできるので、次期商品支持部材の形状や強度等を大きく見直す必要がない。 Even when the flap is pivotally provided on the frame, the second product from the downstream side can be directly held by the product holding part of the next product support member, and the product load is applied to the main body side of the next product support member. The height position of the second product from the downstream side held by the next product support member remains almost unchanged before and after the flap is provided, and the flap protrudes into the product passage more than the next product support member. Therefore, it is not necessary to greatly review the shape and strength of the next product support member.
以上のことから、商品搬出の信頼性に優れた自動販売機の商品搬出装置を提供することができる。 From the above, it is possible to provide a product carry-out device for a vending machine with excellent product carry-out reliability.
本発明では、次期商品支持部材の商品保持部とフレームとの間の隙間を塞いでいる状態のフラップの上に載った下流側から2番目の商品が、フラップの係止部側の平板部の傾斜よりも急角度の傾斜によって次期商品支持部材の商品保持部の上に誘導されるように、平板部の自由端側を商品通路から後退する回動方向に折り曲げたので、フラップの上に載った下流側から2番目の商品は、フラップの係止部側の平板部の傾斜よりも急角度の傾斜によって次期商品支持部材の商品保持部の上に誘導され、次期商品支持部材の商品保持部の上に直接、下流側から2番目の商品が載り易くなる。 In the present invention, the second product from the downstream side placed on the flap in a state of closing the gap between the product holding portion of the next product support member and the frame is the flat plate portion on the locking portion side of the flap. Since the free end side of the flat plate part is bent in the turning direction to retreat from the product passage so that it is guided on the product holding part of the next product support member by an inclination that is steeper than the inclination, it rests on the flap. The second product from the downstream side is guided on the product holding part of the next product support member by an inclination that is steeper than the flat plate part on the locking portion side of the flap, and the product holding part of the next product support member It becomes easier to place the second product directly from the downstream side.
そのため、従来よりも、フラップや次期商品支持部材の爪部に商品荷重が掛かりにくくなり、次期商品支持部材は、従来よりも次期商品支持部材の本体部側に商品荷重が掛かるため、次期商品支持部材が商品荷重で変形しにくい。 Therefore, the product load is less likely to be applied to the flap and the claw part of the next product support member than in the past, and the next product support member is subject to the product load on the main body side of the next product support member than the conventional product support. The member is not easily deformed by the product load.
また、フラップの上に載った下流側から2番目の商品が、フラップの係止部側の平板部の傾斜よりも急角度の傾斜によって次期商品支持部材の商品保持部の上に誘導されるように、平板部の自由端側を商品通路から後退する回動方向に折り曲げたので、そのように折り曲げていないフラップを設けた従来の場合よりも、フラップの先端(自由端)寄りの部分を次期商品支持部材によって押圧されてフラップが回動することになる。しかも、フラップの回動動作が次期商品支持部材の突出動作の初期に集中せず、次期商品支持部材の突出動作の中期でもフラップが従来よりも大きく回動する。 Further, the second product from the downstream side on the flap is guided on the product holding portion of the next product support member by an inclination that is steeper than the inclination of the flat plate portion on the locking portion side of the flap. In addition, since the free end side of the flat plate portion is bent in the turning direction to retreat from the product passage, the portion closer to the front end (free end) of the flap than the conventional case in which the flap is not bent as such is provided. The flap is rotated by being pressed by the product support member. In addition, the rotation of the flap is not concentrated in the initial stage of the protruding operation of the next product support member, and the flap rotates more than before even in the middle of the protruding operation of the next product support member.
一般に、電磁ソレノイドの吸引力(駆動力)は電磁ソレノイドに吸引されるプランジャーが電磁ソレノイドに近くなるにつれて大きくなる傾向にある。 In general, the attracting force (driving force) of an electromagnetic solenoid tends to increase as the plunger attracted by the electromagnetic solenoid approaches the electromagnetic solenoid.
したがって、次期商品支持部材を商品通路へ突出させる電磁ソレノイドに求められる吸引力(駆動力)を従来のものよりも小さくすることができる。 Therefore, the attractive force (driving force) required for the electromagnetic solenoid that causes the next product support member to protrude into the product passage can be made smaller than that of the conventional product.
また、フラップの上に載った下流側から2番目の商品が、フラップの係止部側の平板部の傾斜よりも急角度の傾斜によって次期商品支持部材の商品保持部の上に誘導されるように、平板部の自由端側を商品通路から後退する回動方向に折り曲げたので、フラップが次期商品支持部材よりも商品通路に突出する時の突出量が従来よりも小さくなり、回動途中のフラップが商品に当接する可能性は低くなる。 Further, the second product from the downstream side on the flap is guided on the product holding portion of the next product support member by an inclination that is steeper than the inclination of the flat plate portion on the locking portion side of the flap. In addition, since the free end side of the flat plate portion is bent in the turning direction to retreat from the product passage, the amount of protrusion when the flap protrudes into the product passage is smaller than that of the next product support member, and during the turning The possibility that the flap comes into contact with the product is reduced.
また、商品により商品通路側への回動を妨害されたフラップが、次期商品支持部材の突出動作を妨げる場合でも、フラップが商品から商品通路側への回動を妨害する力を受ける箇所と、フラップが次期商品支持部材から商品通路側に回動する力を受ける箇所との距離が、従来のものより近くなるので、てこの原理で、フラップと次期商品支持部材を商品通路側に充分に回動させるのに必要な力は従来よりも小さい力で済み、次期商品支持部材を商品通路へ突出させる電磁ソレノイドに求められる吸引力(駆動力)を従来のものよりも小さくすることができる。 In addition, even if the flap that is prevented from turning to the product passage by the product prevents the protruding operation of the next product support member, the flap receives a force that impedes the rotation from the product to the product passage, Since the distance between the flap receiving the force for turning the next product support member from the next product support member to the product passage side is closer than the conventional one, the lever and the next product support member can be sufficiently rotated to the product passage side using the lever principle. The force required to move the motor is smaller than the conventional force, and the suction force (driving force) required for the electromagnetic solenoid that causes the next product support member to protrude into the product passage can be made smaller than that of the conventional product.
また、フラップをフレームに回動自在に設けた場合でも、下流側から2番目の商品を次期商品支持部材の商品保持部で直接保持でき、次期商品支持部材の本体部側に商品荷重が掛かることになり、フラップを設ける前と後とで、次期商品支持部材によって保持された下流側から2番目の商品の高さ位置がほとんど変わらず、フラップが次期商品支持部材よりも商品通路に突出する時の突出量を従来よりも小さくできるので、次期商品支持部材の形状や強度等を大きく見直す必要がない。 Even when the flap is pivotally provided on the frame, the second product from the downstream side can be directly held by the product holding part of the next product support member, and the product load is applied to the main body side of the next product support member. The height position of the second product from the downstream side held by the next product support member remains almost unchanged before and after the flap is provided, and the flap protrudes into the product passage more than the next product support member. Therefore, it is not necessary to greatly review the shape and strength of the next product support member.
以上のことから、商品搬出の信頼性に優れた自動販売機の商品搬出装置を提供すること
ができる。
From the above, it is possible to provide a product carry-out device for a vending machine with excellent product carry-out reliability.
第1の発明は、商品通路と対向するフレームに取り付けられ突出時に前記商品通路の最下流側の商品を保持できるように前記商品通路に対して突出動作と後退動作を行う主商品支持部材と、前記主商品支持部材よりも前記商品通路の上流側で回動可能に前記フレームの開口部に設けられ前記主商品支持部材の後退動作で最下流側の商品が払い出される時に下流側から2番目の商品を上端部に形成された商品保持部で保持できるように前記商品通路に対して突出動作と後退動作を行う次期商品支持部材と、前記次期商品支持部材が前記
商品通路に突出する時に前記次期商品支持部材により前記商品通路側に押し出されて前記次期商品支持部材の前記商品保持部と前記フレームとの間の隙間を塞ぐフラップとを備えた自動販売機の商品搬出装置において、前記フラップは、左右方向に延在する横長の平板部と、前記平板部の上端から上方に延在して少なくともヘアピンカーブ状に屈曲して前記次期商品支持部材よりも上側で前記フレームに回動可能に係止される係止部とを備え、
前記次期商品支持部材の前記商品保持部と前記フレームとの間の隙間を塞いでいる状態の前記フラップの上に載った下流側から2番目の商品が、前記フラップの前記係止部側の前記平板部の傾斜よりも急角度の傾斜によって前記次期商品支持部材の前記商品保持部の上に誘導されるように、前記平板部の自由端側を前記商品通路から後退する回動方向に折り曲げたことを特徴とする。
The first invention is a main product support member which is attached to a frame facing the product passage and performs a projecting operation and a retreating operation with respect to the product passage so that the product on the most downstream side of the product passage can be held when projecting. It is provided at the opening of the frame so as to be rotatable upstream of the main product support member relative to the main product support member. When the main product support member moves backward, the second downstream product is discharged from the downstream side. A next product support member that performs a projecting operation and a backward operation with respect to the product passage so that the product can be held by a product holding portion formed at an upper end portion, and the next product support member when the next product support member projects into the product passage. A product unloading device of a vending machine comprising a flap that is pushed out by a product support member toward the product passage side and closes a gap between the product holding portion of the next product support member and the frame The flap has a horizontally long flat plate portion extending in the left-right direction, and extends upward from the upper end of the flat plate portion and bends at least in a hairpin curve shape to the frame above the next product support member. A locking portion that is pivotably locked;
The second product from the downstream side on the flap in a state of closing the gap between the product holding portion of the next product support member and the frame is the side of the flap on the locking portion side. The free end side of the flat plate portion is bent in the turning direction to retreat from the product passage so that the flat plate portion is guided on the product holding portion of the next product support member by an inclination that is steeper than the inclination of the flat plate portion. It is characterized by that.
上記構成において、次期商品支持部材の商品保持部とフレームとの間の隙間を塞いでいる状態のフラップの上に載った下流側から2番目の商品が、フラップの係止部側の平板部の傾斜よりも急角度の傾斜によって次期商品支持部材の商品保持部の上に誘導されるように、平板部の自由端側を商品通路から後退する回動方向に折り曲げたので、フラップの上に載った下流側から2番目の商品は、フラップの係止部側の平板部の傾斜よりも急角度の傾斜によって次期商品支持部材の商品保持部の上に誘導され、次期商品支持部材の商品保持部の上に直接、下流側から2番目の商品が載り易くなる。 In the above configuration, the second product from the downstream side on the flap in a state of closing the gap between the product holding portion of the next product support member and the frame is the flat plate portion on the locking portion side of the flap. Since the free end side of the flat plate part is bent in the turning direction to retreat from the product passage so that it is guided on the product holding part of the next product support member by an inclination that is steeper than the inclination, it rests on the flap. The second product from the downstream side is guided on the product holding part of the next product support member by an inclination that is steeper than the flat plate part on the locking portion side of the flap, and the product holding part of the next product support member It becomes easier to place the second product directly from the downstream side.
そのため、従来よりも、フラップや次期商品支持部材の爪部に商品荷重が掛かりにくくなり、次期商品支持部材は、従来よりも次期商品支持部材の本体部側に商品荷重が掛かるため、次期商品支持部材が商品荷重で変形しにくい。 Therefore, the product load is less likely to be applied to the flap and the claw part of the next product support member than in the past, and the next product support member is subject to the product load on the main body side of the next product support member than the conventional product support. The member is not easily deformed by the product load.
また、フラップの上に載った下流側から2番目の商品が、フラップの係止部側の平板部の傾斜よりも急角度の傾斜によって次期商品支持部材の商品保持部の上に誘導されるように、平板部の自由端側を商品通路から後退する回動方向に折り曲げたので、そのように折り曲げていないフラップを設けた従来の場合よりも、フラップの先端(自由端)寄りの部分を次期商品支持部材によって押圧されてフラップが回動することになる。しかも、フラップの回動動作が次期商品支持部材の突出動作の初期に集中せず、次期商品支持部材の突出動作の中期でもフラップが従来よりも大きく回動する。 Further, the second product from the downstream side on the flap is guided on the product holding portion of the next product support member by an inclination that is steeper than the inclination of the flat plate portion on the locking portion side of the flap. In addition, since the free end side of the flat plate portion is bent in the turning direction to retreat from the product passage, the portion closer to the front end (free end) of the flap than the conventional case in which the flap is not bent as such is provided. The flap is rotated by being pressed by the product support member. In addition, the rotation of the flap is not concentrated in the initial stage of the protruding operation of the next product support member, and the flap rotates more than before even in the middle of the protruding operation of the next product support member.
一般に、電磁ソレノイドの吸引力(駆動力)は電磁ソレノイドに吸引されるプランジャーが電磁ソレノイドに近くなるにつれて大きくなる傾向にある。 In general, the attracting force (driving force) of an electromagnetic solenoid tends to increase as the plunger attracted by the electromagnetic solenoid approaches the electromagnetic solenoid.
したがって、次期商品支持部材を商品通路へ突出させる電磁ソレノイドに求められる吸引力(駆動力)を従来のものよりも小さくすることができる。 Therefore, the attractive force (driving force) required for the electromagnetic solenoid that causes the next product support member to protrude into the product passage can be made smaller than that of the conventional product.
また、フラップの上に載った下流側から2番目の商品が、フラップの係止部側の平板部の傾斜よりも急角度の傾斜によって次期商品支持部材の商品保持部の上に誘導されるように、平板部の自由端側を商品通路から後退する回動方向に折り曲げたので、フラップが次期商品支持部材よりも商品通路に突出する時の突出量が従来よりも小さくなり、回動途中のフラップが商品に当接する可能性は低くなる。 Further, the second product from the downstream side on the flap is guided on the product holding portion of the next product support member by an inclination that is steeper than the inclination of the flat plate portion on the locking portion side of the flap. In addition, since the free end side of the flat plate portion is bent in the turning direction to retreat from the product passage, the amount of protrusion when the flap protrudes into the product passage is smaller than that of the next product support member, and during the turning The possibility that the flap comes into contact with the product is reduced.
また、商品により商品通路側への回動を妨害されたフラップが、次期商品支持部材の突出動作を妨げる場合でも、フラップが商品から商品通路側への回動を妨害する力を受ける箇所と、フラップが次期商品支持部材から商品通路側に回動する力を受ける箇所との距離が、従来のものより近くなるので、てこの原理で、フラップと次期商品支持部材を商品通路側に充分に回動させるのに必要な力は従来よりも小さい力で済み、次期商品支持部材を商品通路へ突出させる電磁ソレノイドに求められる吸引力(駆動力)を従来のものよりも小さくすることができる。 In addition, even if the flap that is prevented from turning to the product passage by the product prevents the protruding operation of the next product support member, the flap receives a force that impedes the rotation from the product to the product passage, Since the distance between the flap receiving the force for turning the next product support member from the next product support member to the product passage side is closer than the conventional one, the lever and the next product support member can be sufficiently rotated to the product passage side using the lever principle. The force required to move the motor is smaller than the conventional force, and the suction force (driving force) required for the electromagnetic solenoid that causes the next product support member to protrude into the product passage can be made smaller than that of the conventional product.
また、フラップをフレームに回動自在に設けた場合でも、下流側から2番目の商品を次期商品支持部材の商品保持部で直接保持でき、次期商品支持部材の本体部側に商品荷重が掛かることになり、フラップを設ける前と後とで、次期商品支持部材によって保持された下流側から2番目の商品の高さ位置がほとんど変わらず、フラップが次期商品支持部材よりも商品通路に突出する時の突出量を従来よりも小さくできるので、次期商品支持部材の形状や強度等を大きく見直す必要がない。 Even when the flap is pivotally provided on the frame, the second product from the downstream side can be directly held by the product holding part of the next product support member, and the product load is applied to the main body side of the next product support member. The height position of the second product from the downstream side held by the next product support member remains almost unchanged before and after the flap is provided, and the flap protrudes into the product passage more than the next product support member. Therefore, it is not necessary to greatly review the shape and strength of the next product support member.
以上のことから、商品搬出の信頼性に優れた自動販売機の商品搬出装置を提供することができる。 From the above, it is possible to provide a product carry-out device for a vending machine with excellent product carry-out reliability.
第2の発明は、特に第1の発明において、前記フラップの前記平板部の自由端側が商品と当接する面とは反対側に略密着するように折り返されて、前記折り曲げた箇所も含めて前記平板部が2重になっていることを特徴とする。 In a second aspect of the invention, in particular, in the first aspect of the invention, the free end side of the flat plate portion of the flap is folded back so as to be in close contact with the side opposite to the surface in contact with the product, and includes the bent portion. The flat plate portion is doubled.
上記構成により、フラップにおける商品と当接する可能性が高い箇所を簡単に補強することができ、強度を確保するために厚みのある金属板を用いる必要がないためフラップを軽量化でき、また、折り曲げた箇所の折り曲げ状態(折り曲げ角度)を長期にわたって維持することができる。 With the above configuration, it is possible to easily reinforce a portion of the flap that is likely to come into contact with the product, and it is not necessary to use a thick metal plate to ensure strength, so the flap can be reduced in weight and bent. The bent state (folding angle) of the bent portion can be maintained over a long period of time.
第3の発明は、特に第1または第2の発明において、前記フラップの屈曲した前記係止部の回動軸方向の縁が摺動面とは反対側に略密着するように折り返されていることを特徴とする。 In a third aspect of the invention, particularly in the first or second aspect of the invention, the edge of the locking portion bent in the flap is folded back so that the edge in the rotational axis direction is in close contact with the side opposite to the sliding surface. It is characterized by that.
フラップの屈曲した係止部は、フラップの回動動作で応力が集中して比較的変形や破断が起こりやすい箇所でもある。 The locking portion where the flap is bent is also a portion where stress is concentrated by the turning operation of the flap, and deformation and breakage are likely to occur.
しかしながら、上記構成により、フラップの回動動作に影響を与えることなく、フラップの係止部を簡単に補強することができ、係止部の強度を確保するために厚みのある金属板を用いる必要がないためフラップを軽量化でき、係止部の信頼性を長期にわたって維持することができる。 However, with the above configuration, the flap locking portion can be easily reinforced without affecting the flap turning operation, and a thick metal plate is required to ensure the strength of the locking portion. Therefore, the flap can be reduced in weight, and the reliability of the locking portion can be maintained over a long period of time.
第4の発明は、特に第1から第3のいずれかの発明において、前記フラップの前記平板部の前記折り曲げた箇所から前記自由端までは、前記フレームにおける前記次期商品支持部材が出入りする前記開口部内に入り込むことができるように、前記平板部の左右方向の寸法が前記係止部側から前記自由端に向かうにしたがって小さくなっており、前記次期商品支持部材は、前記次期商品支持部材が前記商品通路から後退している時に前記フラップが前記次期商品支持部材との当接により前記商品通路に突出して(前記フラップの一部が前記商品通路にはみ出て)前記商品通路の障害になることがないように、前記フラップと近接する部分が前記平板部の前記折り曲げの形状に合わせて凹んでいることを特徴とする。 In a fourth aspect of the present invention, particularly in any one of the first to third aspects, the opening through which the next product support member in the frame enters and exits from the bent portion of the flat plate portion of the flap to the free end. The horizontal dimension of the flat plate portion is reduced from the locking portion side toward the free end so that the next product support member can be inserted into the portion. When the flap is retreating from the product passage, the flap protrudes into the product passage due to contact with the next product support member (a part of the flap protrudes into the product passage), thereby obstructing the product passage. In order to avoid this, the portion adjacent to the flap is recessed in accordance with the bent shape of the flat plate portion.
平板部の自由端側を商品通路から後退する回動方向に折り曲げたフラップを用いた場合は、平板部の自由端の左右方向の寸法が、フレームにおける次期商品支持部材が出入りする開口部内に入り込むことができない寸法である場合、または、フラップの平板部の折り曲げた箇所から自由端までを、フレームにおける次期商品支持部材が出入りする開口部内に入り込むことができるように、平板部の左右方向の寸法を係止部側から自由端に向かうにしたがって小さくした場合でも、フラップが後退状態(販売待機状態)の次期商品支持部材と当接することによりフラップが商品通路に突出する(フラップの一部が商品通路にはみ出る)場合は、商品通路に突出した(一部が商品通路にはみ出た)フラップが商品通
路の障害になる可能性がある。
When using a flap that is bent in the rotational direction in which the free end side of the flat plate part is retracted from the product passage, the horizontal dimension of the free end of the flat plate part enters the opening of the next product support member in the frame. If it is a dimension that can not be, or from the bent portion of the flat plate portion of the flap to the free end, the horizontal dimension of the flat plate portion so that the next product support member in the frame can enter and exit Even if it is made smaller toward the free end from the locking part side, the flap protrudes into the product passage by contacting the next product support member in the retracted state (standby state) (part of the flap is a product) In the case of protruding into the aisle), a flap that protrudes into the merchandise channel (a part of the product channel) may obstruct the merchandise channel.
しかしながら、上記構成により、販売待機時に、次期商品支持部材が出没する部分で商品搬出装置と商品通路板との間の商品通路の前後方向(商品通路の商品の径方向に関係する方向)の寸法が、平板部の自由端側を商品通路から後退する回動方向に折り曲げたフラップを用いたことによって、平板部を折り曲げていないフラップを用いた場合よりも、狭くならないようにできる。 However, according to the above configuration, the dimensions of the product passage between the product carry-out device and the product passage plate at the part where the next product support member appears during standby (the direction related to the product radial direction of the product passage). However, by using the flap which bent the free end side of the flat plate part in the rotational direction retreating from the product passage, it can be prevented from becoming narrower than the case where the flap which is not bent is used.
第5の発明は、特に第1から第4のいずれかの発明において、前記次期商品支持部材は、前記商品保持部に前記商品通路とは反対方向に延在する爪部を有し、前記次期商品支持部材の回動軸方向の一方向側に片寄った位置に前記次期商品支持部材を前記商品通路に突出させる力を受けるものであり、前記次期商品支持部材が前記商品通路に突出させる力を比較的大きく受ける側の前記爪部と前記フレームとの間の隙間に入り込んでしまった前記フラップの前記平板部の前記自由端が前記次期商品支持部材の前記商品通路からの後退動作を阻止しないように、前記次期商品支持部材が前記商品通路に突出させる力を比較的大きく受ける側の前記爪部の先端に、前記先端に向かうにしたがって低くなり前記次期商品支持部材を前記商品通路から後退させる力で前記平板部の前記自由端を持ち上げる応力を発生させる傾斜面を形成したことを特徴とする。 In a fifth aspect of the present invention, particularly in any one of the first to fourth aspects, the next product support member has a claw portion extending in a direction opposite to the product passage in the product holding portion, and the next product The product support member receives a force that causes the next product support member to protrude into the product passage at a position offset toward one direction of the rotational axis direction of the product support member, and the force that the next product support member protrudes into the product passage. The free end of the flat plate portion of the flap that has entered the gap between the claw portion on the relatively large receiving side and the frame does not prevent the next product support member from retreating from the product passage. In addition, the next product support member is lowered toward the front end of the claw portion on the side receiving a relatively large force for the next product support member to project into the product passage. Stresses in force for lifting the free end of said plate, characterized in that the formation of the inclined surface to generate.
商品保持部に商品通路とは反対方向に延在する爪部を有し、回動軸方向の一方向側に片寄った位置に商品通路に突出させる力を受ける次期商品支持部材が、商品通路に勢いよく突出し、係止部から平板部の自由端までの長さを必要以上に長くしていないフラップに商品の荷重が掛かった場合には、次期商品支持部材が商品通路に突出させる力を比較的大きく受ける側の爪部とフレームとの間の隙間にフラップの平板部の自由端が入り込んで、その結果、次期商品支持部材の商品通路からの後退動作が困難になるという課題を解決する必要がある。 The product holding member has a claw that extends in a direction opposite to the product passage in the product holding portion, and the next product support member that receives a force that causes the product passage to protrude to a position offset in one direction of the rotation axis direction is provided in the product passage. Compared with the force that the next product support member protrudes into the product passage when the product load is applied to the flap that protrudes vigorously and the length from the locking part to the free end of the flat plate part is not longer than necessary It is necessary to solve the problem that the free end of the flat plate part of the flap enters the gap between the claw part and the frame on the side that is greatly received, and as a result, the backward movement of the next product support member from the product passage becomes difficult There is.
しかしながら、次期商品支持部材が商品通路に突出させる力を比較的大きく受ける側の爪部の先端に、先端に向かうにしたがって低くなり次期商品支持部材を商品通路から後退させる力で、上記隙間に入り込んだ平板部の自由端を持ち上げる応力を発生させる傾斜面を形成したので、次期商品支持部材が商品通路に突出させる力を比較的大きく受ける側の爪部とフレームとの間の隙間にフラップの平板部の自由端が入り込んだ場合でも、フラップの平板部の自由端が爪部に引っ掛からず、その傾斜面でフラップの平板部の自由端を持ち上げて、爪部とフレームとの間の隙間から上方にフラップの平板部の自由端を押し出すことにより、次期商品支持部材の商品通路からの後退動作を可能にすることができる。 However, at the tip of the claw portion on the side where the next product support member receives a relatively large force to project into the product passage, it becomes lower toward the tip and enters the gap with the force that causes the next product support member to retreat from the product passage. Since the inclined surface that generates the stress that lifts the free end of the flat plate portion is formed, the flat plate of the flap is placed in the gap between the claw portion and the frame on the side that receives relatively large force that the next product support member protrudes into the product passage Even if the free end of the part enters, the free end of the flat plate part of the flap does not get caught on the claw part, and the free end of the flat part of the flap is lifted by the inclined surface, and the upper part from the gap between the claw part and the frame By extruding the free end of the flat plate portion of the flap, the backward movement operation of the next product support member from the product passage can be enabled.
以下、本発明の自動販売機の商品搬出装置の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明するが、従来と同一構成については同一符号を付して、その詳細な説明は省略する。なお、この実施の形態によって本発明が限定されるものではない。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment of a merchandise carry-out device for a vending machine according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The same reference numerals are given to the same components as those in the prior art, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.
また、特に断りのない限り上下方向、幅方向、奥行き方向等の位置関係については、自動販売機やこれに組み込まれる商品収納棚の通常の設置状態を基準として説明する。 Unless otherwise specified, the positional relationship in the vertical direction, the width direction, the depth direction, and the like will be described with reference to the normal installation state of the vending machine and the product storage shelf incorporated therein.
(実施の形態1)
図1は本発明の実施の形態1における自動販売機の商品搬出装置を商品通路に露出する側の右斜め上方から見た斜視図である。図2は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置を商品通路に露出する側とは反対側の右斜め上方から見た斜視図である。
(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a product carry-out device of a vending machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention as viewed from the upper right side on the side exposed to the product passage. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the product carry-out device of the vending machine according to the same embodiment as viewed from the upper right side opposite to the side exposed to the product passage.
図3は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置を主商品支持部材と次期商品支持部材の両方を商品通路から後退させた状態で商品通路に露出する側から見た正面図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is a front view of the merchandise carry-out device of the vending machine according to the same embodiment as viewed from the side exposed to the merchandise passage with both the main merchandise support member and the next merchandise support member retracted from the merchandise passage.
図4は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置を主商品支持部材と次期商品支持部材の両方を商品通路から後退させた状態で商品通路に露出する側とは反対側から見た背面図である。 FIG. 4 is a rear view of the product unloading device of the vending machine according to the embodiment as viewed from the side opposite to the side exposed to the product passage in a state where both the main product support member and the next product support member are retracted from the product passage. FIG.
図5は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置の販売待機時の左側面図である。図6は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置の主商品支持部材と次期商品支持部材が共に商品通路に突出している状態での図4のA−A線断面図である。 FIG. 5 is a left side view of the merchandise carry-out device of the vending machine in the same embodiment during standby. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 4 in a state where both the main product support member and the next product support member of the product carry-out device of the vending machine in the embodiment protrude into the product passage.
図7は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置の販売待機時の主商品支持部材と次期商品支持部材とフラップの状態を説明するための説明図である。 FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the state of the main product support member, the next product support member, and the flaps at the time of sales standby of the product carry-out device of the vending machine in the same embodiment.
図8は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置において下流側から2番目の商品を次期商品支持部材と商品通路板とで保持している間に主商品支持部材が最下流側の商品を払い出し終えて商品を保持可能な位置に復帰した時の主商品支持部材と次期商品支持部材とフラップの状態を説明するための説明図である。 FIG. 8 shows the product in the main product support member at the most downstream side while the second product from the downstream side is held by the next product support member and the product passage plate in the product delivery device of the vending machine in the embodiment. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the state of a main product support member, the next product support member, and a flap when it complete | finishes paying out and it returns to the position which can hold | maintain goods.
図9は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いた次期商品支持部材を商品通路に露出する側から見た正面図である。図10は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いた次期商品支持部材を商品通路に露出する側とは反対側から見た背面図である。 FIG. 9 is a front view of the next product support member used in the product carry-out device of the vending machine in the same embodiment as viewed from the side exposed to the product passage. FIG. 10 is a rear view of the next product support member used in the product carry-out device of the vending machine in the same embodiment as viewed from the side opposite to the side exposed to the product passage.
図11は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いた次期商品支持部材の右側面図である。図12は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いた次期商品支持部材を商品通路に露出する側の右斜め上方から見た斜視図である。図13は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いた次期商品支持部材を商品通路に露出する側とは反対側の左斜め上方から見た斜視図である。 FIG. 11 is a right side view of the next product support member used in the product carry-out device of the vending machine in the same embodiment. FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the next product support member used in the product carry-out device of the vending machine in the same embodiment as viewed from the upper right side on the side exposed to the product passage. FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the next product support member used in the product carry-out device of the vending machine in the same embodiment as viewed from the upper left side opposite to the side exposed to the product passage.
図14は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いた次期商品支持部材を商品通路に露出する側とは反対側の左斜め上方から図13とは異なる角度で見た斜視図である。図15は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いた次期商品支持部材を商品通路に露出する側の右斜め上方から図12とは異なる角度で見た斜視図である。 FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the next product support member used in the product carry-out device of the vending machine in the same embodiment as seen from an upper left side opposite to the side exposed to the product passage at an angle different from FIG. is there. FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the next product support member used in the product carry-out device of the vending machine in the same embodiment as viewed from an obliquely upper right side on the side exposed in the product passage at an angle different from FIG.
図16は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いた次期商品支持部材を商品通路に露出する側とは反対側の右斜め上方から見た斜視図である。図17は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いた次期商品支持部材のスライドピン保持爪周辺部をスライドピンと共に示す要部拡大左側面図である。 FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the next product support member used in the product carry-out device of the vending machine in the same embodiment as viewed from the upper right side opposite to the side exposed to the product passage. FIG. 17 is an enlarged left side view of the main part showing the periphery of the slide pin holding claw of the next product support member used in the product carry-out device of the vending machine in the same embodiment together with the slide pin.
図18は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いたフラップを商品通路に露出する側とは反対側から見た背面図である。図19は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いたフラップを商品通路に露出する側から見た正面図である。 FIG. 18 is a rear view of the flap used in the product carry-out device of the vending machine in the same embodiment as seen from the side opposite to the side exposed in the product passage. FIG. 19 is a front view of the flap used in the product carry-out device of the vending machine in the same embodiment as viewed from the side exposed to the product passage.
図20は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いたフラップを商品通路に露出する側とは反対側の右斜め上方から見た斜視図である。図21は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いたフラップを商品通路に露出する側の右斜め上方から見た斜視図である。 FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the flap used in the product carry-out device of the vending machine in the same embodiment as seen from the upper right side opposite to the side exposed to the product passage. FIG. 21 is a perspective view of the flap used in the merchandise carry-out device of the vending machine in the same embodiment as seen from the upper right side exposed on the merchandise passage.
図22は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いた左スライド保持部材を商品通路に露出する側とは反対側の右斜め上方から見た斜視図である。図23は同実施
の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いた左スライド保持部材の右側面図である。図24は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いた左スライド保持部材の背面図である。図25は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いた左スライド保持部材の左側面図である。
FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the left slide holding member used in the merchandise carry-out device of the vending machine in the same embodiment as viewed from the upper right side opposite to the side exposed to the merchandise passage. FIG. 23 is a right side view of the left slide holding member used in the commodity carry-out device of the vending machine in the same embodiment. FIG. 24 is a rear view of the left slide holding member used in the commodity carry-out device of the vending machine in the same embodiment. FIG. 25 is a left side view of the left slide holding member used in the commodity carry-out device of the vending machine in the same embodiment.
図26は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置の販売待機時のフラップと次期商品支持部材とスライドピンと左スライド保持部材の状態を示す要部断面図である。図27は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置においてスライドピンの上方への移動により次期商品支持部材が商品通路側に最も突出した時のフラップと次期商品支持部材とスライドピンと左スライド保持部材の状態を示す要部断面図である。 FIG. 26 is a cross-sectional view of the main part showing the state of the flap, the next product support member, the slide pin, and the left slide holding member in the standby state of the product carry-out device of the vending machine in the same embodiment. FIG. 27 shows the flap, the next product support member, the slide pin, and the left slide holding when the next product support member protrudes most toward the product passage due to the upward movement of the slide pin in the product carry-out device of the vending machine according to the embodiment. It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the state of a member.
図28は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いたフラップ保持部材を商品通路に露出する側とは反対側の右斜め上方から見た斜視図である。図29は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いたフラップ保持部材を商品通路に露出する側とは反対側から見た背面図である。図30は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いたフラップ保持部材を上から見た上面図である。図31は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いたフラップ保持部材を下から見た底面図である。 FIG. 28 is a perspective view of the flap holding member used in the merchandise carry-out device of the vending machine in the same embodiment as viewed from the upper right side opposite to the side exposed to the merchandise passage. FIG. 29 is a rear view of the flap holding member used in the product carry-out device of the vending machine in the same embodiment as viewed from the side opposite to the side exposed to the product passage. FIG. 30 is a top view of the flap holding member used in the merchandise carry-out device of the vending machine in the same embodiment as seen from above. FIG. 31 is a bottom view of the flap holding member used in the commodity carry-out device of the vending machine in the same embodiment as seen from below.
図32は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いたフラップ保持部材の右側面図である。図33は図29のB−B線断面図である。図34は図29のC−C線断面図である。図35は図29のD−D線断面図である。 FIG. 32 is a right side view of the flap holding member used in the merchandise carry-out device of the vending machine in the same embodiment. 33 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 35 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG.
図36は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いたフレームにおけるフラップを取り付ける部分を商品通路に露出する側とは反対側の右斜め上方から見た要部拡大斜視図である。 FIG. 36 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of a portion of the frame used in the commodity carry-out device of the vending machine according to the same embodiment as seen from the upper right side opposite to the side exposed to the commodity passage.
図37は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いたフレームにフラップを取り付けた状態を商品通路に露出する側とは反対側の右斜め上方から見た要部拡大斜視図である。 FIG. 37 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of a state in which a flap is attached to a frame used in the product carry-out device of the vending machine in the same embodiment as viewed from the upper right side opposite to the side exposed to the product passage. .
図38は同実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いたフレームにフラップをフラップ保持部材で保持した状態を商品通路に露出する側とは反対側の右斜め上方から見た要部拡大斜視図である。 FIG. 38 is an enlarged view of a main part of the frame used in the product unloading device of the vending machine according to the same embodiment as seen from the upper right side opposite to the side exposed to the product passage when the flap is held by the flap holding member. It is a perspective view.
図1から図8に示すように、本発明の実施の形態1における自動販売機の商品搬出装置は、商品通路板1との間に商品通路2を形成しており、商品通路2と対向するフレーム3の開口部3aに取り付けられ突出時に商品通路2の最下流側の飲料商品4を保持できるように商品通路2に対して突出動作と後退動作を行う主商品支持部材5と、主商品支持部材5よりも商品通路2の上流側で回動可能にフレーム3の開口部3aに設けられ主商品支持部材5の後退動作で最下流側の飲料商品4が払い出される時に下流側から2番目の飲料商品4を上端部に形成された商品保持部6と商品通路板1とで保持できるように商品通路2に対して突出動作と後退動作を行う次期商品支持部材7と、次期商品支持部材7が商品通路2に突出する時に次期商品支持部材7により商品通路2側に押し出されて次期商品支持部材7の商品保持部6とフレーム3との間の隙間を塞ぐフラップ8とを備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 8, the merchandise carry-out device of the vending machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention forms a merchandise passage 2 between the merchandise passage plate 1 and faces the merchandise passage 2. A main product support member 5 which is attached to the opening 3a of the frame 3 and performs a protruding operation and a backward movement operation with respect to the product passage 2 so that the beverage product 4 on the most downstream side of the product passage 2 can be held when protruding. It is provided in the opening 3a of the frame 3 so as to be rotatable on the upstream side of the product passage 2 with respect to the member 5, and the second product from the downstream side when the most downstream beverage product 4 is dispensed by the backward movement of the main product support member 5. A next product support member 7 that performs a protruding operation and a backward operation with respect to the product passage 2 so that the beverage product 4 can be held by the product holding portion 6 formed on the upper end portion and the product passage plate 1, and the next product support member 7 When the product protrudes into the product passage 2 And a flap 8 which is pushed in the commodity passage 2 side close the gap between the product holder 6 and the frame 3 of the next commodity supporting member 7 by members 7.
図7、図8、図18から図21、図26、図27、図37、図38に示すように、フラップ8は、例えば、板厚が約0.4mmの溶融亜鉛鋼板からなり、次期商品支持部材7の左右方向の横幅よりも長く左右方向に延在する横長の平板部9と、この平板部9の上端から上方に延在してヘアピンカーブ状に屈曲して次期商品支持部材7よりも上側でフレーム3に回動可能に係止される二股の係止部10と、この二股の係止部10の先端を連結する
水平方向に延在する脱落防止片11とを備える。
As shown in FIGS. 7, 8, 18 to 21, 26, 27, 37, and 38, the flap 8 is made of, for example, a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having a thickness of about 0.4 mm. From the next product support member 7, the horizontally long flat plate portion 9 extending in the left-right direction longer than the horizontal width of the support member 7, and extending upward from the upper end of the flat plate portion 9 to bend into a hairpin curve. In addition, a bifurcated locking portion 10 that is pivotably locked to the frame 3 on the upper side, and a drop-off prevention piece 11 that extends in the horizontal direction and connects the tips of the bifurcated locking portion 10 are provided.
そして、次期商品支持部材7の商品保持部6とフレーム3との間の隙間を塞いでいる状態のフラップ8の上に載った下流側から2番目の飲料商品4が、フラップ8の係止部10側の平板部9の傾斜よりも約22度だけ急角度の傾斜によって次期商品支持部材7の商品保持部6の上に誘導されるように、平板部9の自由端側を商品通路2から後退する回動方向に約158度の鈍角の角ができるように折り曲げている。 Then, the second beverage product 4 from the downstream side placed on the flap 8 in a state of closing the gap between the product holding portion 6 and the frame 3 of the next product support member 7 is the locking portion of the flap 8. The free end side of the flat plate portion 9 is guided from the product passage 2 so that the flat plate portion 9 is guided on the product holding portion 6 of the next product support member 7 by a steep inclination of about 22 degrees from the inclination of the flat plate portion 9 on the 10 side. It is bent so that an obtuse angle of about 158 degrees is formed in the revolving direction of retreat.
また、図18から図21に示すように、フラップ8の平板部9の自由端側は飲料商品4と当接する面とは反対側に略密着するように折り返されて、折り曲げた箇所も含めて平板部9が2重になっており、フラップ8の屈曲した二股の係止部10の回動軸方向の外側の縁は摺動面とは反対側に略密着するように折り返されている(二股の係止部10の回動軸方向の外側の縁に、摺動面とは反対側に略密着するように折り返されたヘミング曲げ部12を有している)。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 18 to 21, the free end side of the flat plate portion 9 of the flap 8 is folded back so as to be in close contact with the side opposite to the surface in contact with the beverage product 4, and the folded portion is also included. The flat plate portion 9 is doubled, and the outer edge in the rotational axis direction of the bifurcated locking portion 10 bent by the flap 8 is folded back so as to be in close contact with the side opposite to the sliding surface ( A hemming bent portion 12 is provided on the outer edge of the bifurcated locking portion 10 in the direction of the rotation axis so that the hemming bent portion 12 is folded back so as to be in close contact with the side opposite to the sliding surface.
また、図1、図3、図5から図8、図11、図14、図18から図21、図26、図27に示すように、フラップ8の平板部9の折り曲げた箇所から自由端までは、フレーム3における次期商品支持部材7が出入りする開口部3a内に入り込むことができるように、平板部9の左右方向の寸法が係止部10側から自由端に向かうにしたがって小さくなっており、次期商品支持部材7は、次期商品支持部材7が商品通路2から後退している時にフラップ8が次期商品支持部材7との当接により商品通路2に突出して商品通路2の障害になることがないように、フラップ8と近接する部分に平板部9の折り曲げの形状に合わせて凹んだ凹部13を形成している。 Also, as shown in FIGS. 1, 3, 5 to 8, 11, 14, 18, 18 to 21, 26, and 27, from the bent portion of the flat plate portion 9 of the flap 8 to the free end. The horizontal dimension of the flat plate portion 9 is reduced from the locking portion 10 side toward the free end so that the next product support member 7 in the frame 3 can enter the opening portion 3a. In the next product support member 7, when the next product support member 7 is retracted from the product passage 2, the flap 8 protrudes into the product passage 2 due to contact with the next product support member 7 and becomes an obstacle to the product passage 2. A concave portion 13 is formed in a portion close to the flap 8 so as to be recessed in accordance with the bent shape of the flat plate portion 9.
図2から図4、図36から図38に示すように、フレーム3は開口部3aの上方に角孔14を有し、角孔14の下縁の中央部には上方に突出し途中から商品通路2側とは反対側に折り曲げられたフランジ15を有する。また、図18、図19、図21に示すように、フラップ8は、平板部9と、二股の係止部10と、脱落防止片11とに囲まれた左右方向に長い長孔16を有している、
そして、図37に示すように、フラップ8は、二股の係止部10を上側にすると共に平板部9を商品通路2側に向けた状態で、長孔16にフランジ15を挿入して、ヘアピンカーブ状に屈曲した二股の係止部10をフランジ15の左右両側の角孔14の下縁に載せる(引っ掛ける)ことにより、フレーム3に回動自在に取り付けられる。
As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 and FIGS. 36 to 38, the frame 3 has a square hole 14 above the opening 3a. The flange 15 is bent on the opposite side to the second side. As shown in FIGS. 18, 19, and 21, the flap 8 has a long hole 16 that is long in the left-right direction surrounded by a flat plate portion 9, a bifurcated locking portion 10, and a drop-off prevention piece 11. doing,
Then, as shown in FIG. 37, the flap 8 is a hairpin with a flange 15 inserted into the long hole 16 with the bifurcated locking portion 10 facing upward and the flat plate portion 9 facing the product passage 2 side. By mounting (hooking) the bifurcated locking portion 10 bent in a curved shape on the lower edges of the square holes 14 on both the left and right sides of the flange 15, it is rotatably attached to the frame 3.
その後、図38に示すように、フラップ8の長孔16に、フランジ15及びフレーム3と、脱落防止片11との間の隙間を小さくすると共に脱落防止片11の上下を覆い、二股の係止部10をフランジ15の左右両側の角孔14の下縁との間に挟むポリアセタール樹脂製のフラップ保持部材17を挿入し、フランジ15の折り曲げられた部分に設けられた左右一対の係合孔18に、下から、フラップ保持部材17の上面から上方に突出する左右一対の係合爪19を挿入して、フラップ保持部材17の下端から商品通路2側とは反対側に突出する弾性片20の下面に設けられた係合突起21を、フレーム3の開口部3aの上縁から商品通路2側とは反対側に突出するフランジに設けられた係合孔22に係合させることにより、フラップ保持部材17をフレーム3に固定する。 Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 38, the gap between the flange 15 and the frame 3 and the drop-off prevention piece 11 is made small in the elongated hole 16 of the flap 8 and the upper and lower sides of the drop-off prevention piece 11 are covered. A flap holding member 17 made of polyacetal resin that inserts the portion 10 between the lower edges of the square holes 14 on both the left and right sides of the flange 15 is inserted, and a pair of left and right engagement holes 18 provided in the bent portion of the flange 15. A pair of left and right engaging claws 19 projecting upward from the upper surface of the flap holding member 17 are inserted from below, and the elastic piece 20 projecting from the lower end of the flap holding member 17 to the opposite side to the product passage 2 side. By engaging the engagement protrusion 21 provided on the lower surface with the engagement hole 22 provided on the flange protruding from the upper edge of the opening 3a of the frame 3 to the opposite side to the product passage 2 side, the flap is maintained. Element 7 are fixed to the frame 3.
この状態で、フラップ8は、脱落防止片11がフラップ保持部材17に当接しない範囲で回動可能であり、フレーム3に係合したフラップ保持部材17をフレーム3から取り外さない限り、フラップ8はフレーム3から外れないように構成している。 In this state, the flap 8 can be rotated within a range in which the drop-off preventing piece 11 does not contact the flap holding member 17. Unless the flap holding member 17 engaged with the frame 3 is removed from the frame 3, the flap 8 The frame 3 is configured not to come off.
また、図28から図35、図38に示すように、フラップ保持部材17は、弾性片20の横隣にフラップ保持部材17の下端から商品通路2側とは反対側に突出する突出片23
を有している。弾性片20は上下方向に変移しやすいように構成されているが、突出片23は上下方向に変移しにくいように構成されている。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 28 to 35 and 38, the flap holding member 17 has a protruding piece 23 that protrudes from the lower end of the flap holding member 17 to the side opposite to the product passage 2 side next to the elastic piece 20.
have. The elastic piece 20 is configured to easily change in the vertical direction, but the protruding piece 23 is configured to be difficult to change in the vertical direction.
そして、弾性片20と突出片23は、それぞれの上面が脱落防止片11の下面と当接することにより、フラップ8が商品通路2側に突出する方向に必要以上に回動するのを防止する機能を有している。 The elastic piece 20 and the projecting piece 23 have a function of preventing the flap 8 from rotating more than necessary in the direction of projecting toward the product passage 2 by having the upper surface of the elastic piece 20 and the projecting piece 23 in contact with the lower surface of the drop-off preventing piece 11. have.
なお、突出片23は、弾性片20が上方に変移することによりフラップ保持部材17がフレーム3から所定の力より弱い力で外れるのを防止するために設けている。 The protruding piece 23 is provided to prevent the flap holding member 17 from being detached from the frame 3 with a force weaker than a predetermined force due to the elastic piece 20 moving upward.
フラップ保持部材17において、脱落防止片11を上から覆う腕部24の左右方向の長さは、長孔16の左右方向の長さより長く、腕部24の左右端部には商品通路2側に突出する突起部25が設けられ、二股の係止部10は、突起部25と、フランジ15の左右両側の角孔14の下縁との間に挟まれている。 In the flap holding member 17, the length in the left-right direction of the arm portion 24 that covers the drop-off prevention piece 11 from above is longer than the length in the left-right direction of the long hole 16. A protruding projection 25 is provided, and the bifurcated locking portion 10 is sandwiched between the projection 25 and the lower edges of the square holes 14 on the left and right sides of the flange 15.
次期商品支持部材7は、商品保持部6に商品通路2とは反対方向に延在する爪部26,27を有し、次期商品支持部材7の回動軸方向の一方向側に片寄った位置に次期商品支持部材7を商品通路2に突出させる力と商品通路から後退させる力を摺動溝28で受けるスライドピン保持爪29を有している。 The next product support member 7 has claw portions 26, 27 extending in the direction opposite to the product passage 2 in the product holding portion 6, and a position offset to one direction side of the next product support member 7 in the rotation axis direction. The slide groove 28 has a slide pin holding claw 29 that receives the force for causing the next product support member 7 to project into the product passage 2 and the force for retracting the product passage member 2 from the product passage.
また、次期商品支持部材7が商品通路2に突出させる力を比較的大きく受ける側の爪部26とフレーム3との間の隙間に入り込んでしまったフラップ8の平板部9の自由端が次期商品支持部材7の商品通路2からの後退動作を阻止しないように、次期商品支持部材7が商品通路2に突出させる力を比較的大きく受ける側の爪部26の先端に、先端に向かうにしたがって低くなり次期商品支持部材7を商品通路2から後退させる力で平板部9の自由端を持ち上げる応力を発生させる傾斜面30を形成している。 In addition, the free end of the flat plate portion 9 of the flap 8 that has entered the gap between the claw 26 and the frame 3 on the side where the next product support member 7 receives a relatively large force to project the product passage 2 is the next product. In order not to prevent the backward movement of the support member 7 from the product passage 2, the tip of the claw 26 on the side where the next product support member 7 receives a relatively large force to project into the product passage 2 is lowered toward the tip. The inclined surface 30 which generates the stress which lifts the free end of the flat plate part 9 with the force which makes the next product support member 7 retract from the product passage 2 is formed.
図1から図4に示すように、本実施の形態の自動販売機の商品搬出装置の枠状のフレーム3には、開口部3aが設けられており、この開口部3aに次期商品支持部材7および主商品支持部材5が、フレーム3と、左スライド保持部材31と、右スライド保持部材32とによって軸支された回動軸ピン33によって回動自在に設けられている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, an opening 3 a is provided in the frame-like frame 3 of the product carry-out device of the vending machine according to the present embodiment, and the next product support member 7 is provided in the opening 3 a. The main product support member 5 is rotatably provided by a rotation shaft pin 33 pivotally supported by the frame 3, the left slide holding member 31, and the right slide holding member 32.
ここで、主商品支持部材5は、商品通路2内の飲料商品4と対向する面がフレーム3(または商品通路板1)に対して略平行になる状態と、フレーム3(または商品通路板1)に対して略垂直になる状態とに変化するように、主商品支持部材5の上端部が商品通路2内の飲料商品4の長手方向と略平行な回動軸ピン33によって回動自在に支持され、商品通路2内の飲料商品4と対向する面がフレーム3(または商品通路板1)に対して略垂直になる状態で商品通路2内の最も下流にある飲料商品4を下から保持するものである。 Here, the main product support member 5 has a state in which the surface facing the beverage product 4 in the product passage 2 is substantially parallel to the frame 3 (or the product passage plate 1), and the frame 3 (or the product passage plate 1). ) So that the upper end portion of the main product support member 5 is rotatable by a rotation shaft pin 33 substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the beverage product 4 in the product passage 2. The beverage product 4 that is supported and that is opposite to the beverage product 4 in the product passage 2 is substantially perpendicular to the frame 3 (or the product passage plate 1) to hold the beverage product 4 that is the most downstream in the product passage 2 from below. To do.
ここで、主商品支持部材5は、回動軸ピン33に取り付けられたねじりコイルバネ34によって商品通路2内の飲料商品4と対向する面がフレーム3(または商品通路板1)に対して略垂直になる方向に付勢されている。 Here, the surface of the main product support member 5 facing the beverage product 4 in the product passage 2 by the torsion coil spring 34 attached to the rotation shaft pin 33 is substantially perpendicular to the frame 3 (or the product passage plate 1). It is energized in the direction to become.
なお、主商品支持部材5には、商品通路2内の飲料商品4と対向する面がフレーム3(または商品通路板1)に対して略垂直になる状態で商品通路2内の最も下流にある飲料商品4を保持する時に、飲料商品4から受ける力でフレーム3の方に後退するように回動するのを阻止する後退阻止部材35が配備されている。 The main product support member 5 is located on the most downstream side in the product passage 2 with the surface facing the beverage product 4 in the product passage 2 being substantially perpendicular to the frame 3 (or the product passage plate 1). When the beverage product 4 is held, a retraction prevention member 35 is provided for preventing the product from rotating toward the frame 3 by the force received from the beverage product 4.
一方、次期商品支持部材7は、下端部が商品通路2内の飲料商品4の長手方向と略平行な回動軸ピン33によって回動自在(揺動自在)に支持され、主商品支持部材5の後退動
作で商品通路2の最下流側の飲料商品4が払い出される時に下流側から2番目の飲料商品4を上端部の上面に形成された商品保持部6と商品通路板1とで保持できるように、主商品支持部材5よりも上側(商品通路2の上流側)で、先端部(上端部)が商品通路2に対して突出動作と後退動作を行う(揺動する)ものである。
On the other hand, the next product support member 7 is rotatably supported by a rotation shaft pin 33 whose lower end is substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the beverage product 4 in the product passage 2. When the beverage product 4 on the most downstream side of the product passage 2 is paid out by the backward movement, the second beverage product 4 from the downstream side can be held by the product holding portion 6 and the product passage plate 1 formed on the upper surface of the upper end portion. As described above, on the upper side of the main product support member 5 (upstream side of the product passage 2), the tip end portion (upper end portion) performs a projecting operation and a retreating operation (swings) with respect to the product passage 2.
また、商品搬出装置には、販売信号に応じて電流が流れた時に磁力で吸引してプランジャー36を上方に引き上げる電磁ソレノイド37が設けられている。また、電磁ソレノイド37の下側で電磁ソレノイド37により上下動するプランジャー36の下端部には、略角孔形状の孔があり、その孔には上下方向に長い連動部材38がプランジャー36の上下動と連動して上下動できるように係合されている。 In addition, the merchandise carry-out device is provided with an electromagnetic solenoid 37 that pulls the plunger 36 upward by being attracted by a magnetic force when an electric current flows according to a sales signal. Further, a lower end portion of the plunger 36 that moves up and down by the electromagnetic solenoid 37 below the electromagnetic solenoid 37 has a substantially rectangular hole, and a long interlocking member 38 in the vertical direction is provided in the hole. It is engaged so that it can move up and down in conjunction with the up and down movement.
この連動部材38の中央部の左右両端は互いに対向するように直角に曲げられた一対のフランジを形成しており、各フランジには互いに対向する位置に丸孔が設けられており、両フランジの丸孔に回動軸ピン33と平行にスライドピン39が挿入されている。 The left and right ends of the central portion of the interlocking member 38 form a pair of flanges bent at right angles so as to face each other, and each flange is provided with a round hole at a position facing each other. A slide pin 39 is inserted in the round hole in parallel with the rotation shaft pin 33.
また、連動部材38には、電磁ソレノイド37の磁力の吸引力でプランジャー36と共に連動部材38が引き上げられると延びるコイルバネ40が取り付けられている。 The interlocking member 38 is attached with a coil spring 40 that extends when the interlocking member 38 is pulled up together with the plunger 36 by the magnetic attraction force of the electromagnetic solenoid 37.
なお、コイルバネ40の他端は、左スライド保持部材31の長孔41と右スライド保持部材32の長孔(図示せず)とに挿通されたバネ係止用ピン42に引っ掛けている。 The other end of the coil spring 40 is hooked on a spring locking pin 42 inserted through a long hole 41 of the left slide holding member 31 and a long hole (not shown) of the right slide holding member 32.
次期商品支持部材7は、ポリアセタール樹脂製で、本体部43と、本体部43における商品通路2に露出する側とは反対側の面から次期商品支持部材7の回動軸に垂直に次期商品支持部材7の後退方向に突出する複数のスライドピン保持爪29と、次期商品支持部材7における回動軸から遠い方の端で商品保持部6となる先端部(上端部)と、先端部(上端部)から次期商品支持部材7の後退方向に商品搬出装置の他の構成部品を避けるように突出する爪部26,27と、回動軸ピン33が挿入され次期商品支持部材7をフレーム3に回動軸支するためのピン挿通孔44を有している。 The next product support member 7 is made of polyacetal resin, and supports the next product perpendicularly to the rotation axis of the next product support member 7 from the main body 43 and the surface of the main body 43 opposite to the side exposed to the product passage 2. A plurality of slide pin holding claws 29 protruding in the retreating direction of the member 7, a tip end portion (upper end portion) that becomes the product holding portion 6 at an end far from the rotation axis in the next product support member 7, and a tip end portion (upper end portion) Claw portions 26 and 27 protruding so as to avoid other components of the product carry-out device in the backward direction of the next product support member 7 and the rotation shaft pin 33 are inserted into the frame 3. A pin insertion hole 44 is provided for pivotal support.
また、次期商品支持部材7が商品通路2に突出させる力を比較的大きく受ける側とは反対側の端のピン挿通孔44の近傍から回動軸ピン33の軸方向に突出し、次期商品支持部材7が商品通路2に所定量突出した場合に、フレーム3の開口部3aの左縁から開口部3aの中央寄りに突出させた開口部突出片45と当接して、次期商品支持部材7が商品通路2に突出し過ぎるのを防ぐ第1ストッパー爪46を設けている。 Further, the next product support member 7 projects in the axial direction of the rotation shaft pin 33 from the vicinity of the pin insertion hole 44 at the end opposite to the side receiving the relatively large force that the next product support member 7 projects into the product passage 2. When 7 projects into the product passage 2 by a predetermined amount, the next product support member 7 comes into contact with the opening projecting piece 45 projecting from the left edge of the opening 3a of the frame 3 toward the center of the opening 3a. A first stopper claw 46 is provided to prevent the passage 2 from protruding too much.
第1ストッパー爪46は、回動軸ピン33が挿入されるピン挿通孔44に近づくにつれて厚みが増しているが、第1ストッパー爪46の根元から先端に向かう方向では厚み(太さ、径)がほとんど変わらない。 The thickness of the first stopper claw 46 increases as it approaches the pin insertion hole 44 into which the rotation shaft pin 33 is inserted, but the thickness (thickness, diameter) in the direction from the root of the first stopper claw 46 to the tip. Is almost unchanged.
また、次期商品支持部材7が商品通路2に突出させる力を比較的大きく受ける側の端のピン挿通孔44の近傍から商品通路2方向に突出し、次期商品支持部材7が商品通路2に所定量突出(回動)した場合に、左スライド保持部材31の回動軸ピン33挿通用の丸孔47の近傍から商品通路2方向に突出させたストッパー突起48と当接して、次期商品支持部材7が商品通路2に突出し過ぎるのを防ぐ第2ストッパー爪49を設けている。 Further, the next product support member 7 projects in the direction of the product passage 2 from the vicinity of the pin insertion hole 44 on the end on the side receiving a relatively large force that the next product support member 7 projects into the product passage 2. When projecting (turning), the next product support member 7 comes into contact with the stopper projection 48 projecting in the product passage 2 direction from the vicinity of the round hole 47 for insertion of the pivot shaft pin 33 of the left slide holding member 31. Is provided with a second stopper claw 49 that prevents the product passage 2 from protruding too far.
なお、ストッパー突起48の先端は、左スライド保持部材31の回動軸ピン33挿通用の丸孔47の中心軸から約8mm離れている。 The tip of the stopper projection 48 is separated from the center axis of the round hole 47 for inserting the rotation shaft pin 33 of the left slide holding member 31 by about 8 mm.
ストッパー突起48の回動軸ピン33の軸方向の幅は約9mm、第2ストッパー爪49の回動軸ピン33の軸方向の幅は約14.5mmで、ストッパー突起48は第2ストッパ
ー爪49の回動軸ピン33の軸方向の略中央部分に当接する。また、ストッパー突起48と第2ストッパー爪49は、先端の商品通路2側に向かうにしたがって細くなっている。
The axial width of the rotation shaft pin 33 of the stopper projection 48 is about 9 mm, the axial width of the rotation shaft pin 33 of the second stopper claw 49 is about 14.5 mm, and the stopper projection 48 is the second stopper claw 49. The rotary shaft pin 33 abuts on a substantially central portion in the axial direction. Further, the stopper protrusion 48 and the second stopper claw 49 become thinner toward the product passage 2 at the tip.
また、販売待機状態(次期商品支持部材7がフレーム3の開口部3a内に収納されている状態)において、第2ストッパー爪49の上面は商品通路2側に向かうにしたがって低く傾斜しており、ストッパー突起48は第2ストッパー爪49よりも商品通路2側に突出していないので、ストッパー突起48と第2ストッパー爪49は、商品通路2内の飲料商品の搬出の障害物になりにくい。 Further, in the sales standby state (the state in which the next product support member 7 is housed in the opening 3a of the frame 3), the upper surface of the second stopper claw 49 is inclined downward toward the product passage 2 side, Since the stopper protrusion 48 does not protrude from the second stopper claw 49 toward the product passage 2, the stopper protrusion 48 and the second stopper claw 49 are unlikely to become obstacles for carrying out beverage products in the product passage 2.
第1ストッパー爪46と開口部突出片45は、第1ストッパー爪46と開口部突出片45との当接によって、先端側が次期商品支持部材7の回動方向に曲がる可能性があり。これに対して、第2ストッパー爪49とストッパー突起48は、幅広で根元が太く当接による応力を受ける方向が回動軸ピン33の周方向に比較的近いため、第2ストッパー爪49とストッパー突起48との当接によって変形しにくく、第1ストッパー爪46と開口部突出片45との組合せよりも、次期商品支持部材7が商品通路2に突出し過ぎるのを防ぐ効果に優れている。 The first stopper claw 46 and the opening protruding piece 45 may be bent in the rotational direction of the next product support member 7 due to the contact between the first stopper claw 46 and the opening protruding piece 45. On the other hand, since the second stopper claw 49 and the stopper projection 48 are wide and have a thick base and the direction of receiving stress due to contact is relatively close to the circumferential direction of the rotation shaft pin 33, the second stopper claw 49 and the stopper projection 48 are It is less likely to be deformed by contact with the protrusion 48, and is more effective in preventing the next product support member 7 from protruding too far into the product passage 2 than the combination of the first stopper claw 46 and the opening projecting piece 45.
なお、左スライド保持部材31は、ガラス繊維を含有させたポリアセタール樹脂からなり、商品通路2側とは反対側の面に縦補強リブ50、回動軸ピン33挿通用の丸孔47を間に挟んでストッパー突起48の反対側に回動補強リブ51、縦補強リブ50と回動補強リブ51とを連続させる形状の斜め補強リブ52とを設けている。 The left slide holding member 31 is made of polyacetal resin containing glass fiber, and has a vertical reinforcing rib 50 and a round hole 47 for inserting the rotation shaft pin 33 on the surface opposite to the product passage 2 side. On the opposite side of the stopper protrusion 48, a rotational reinforcing rib 51, and an oblique reinforcing rib 52 having a shape in which the vertical reinforcing rib 50 and the rotational reinforcing rib 51 are made continuous are provided.
回動補強リブ51は、ストッパー突起48が第2ストッパー爪49から受ける力で、左スライド保持部材31が丸孔47の近傍で変形するのを抑制するものである。 The rotation reinforcing rib 51 suppresses the left slide holding member 31 from being deformed in the vicinity of the round hole 47 by the force received by the stopper protrusion 48 from the second stopper claw 49.
また、斜め補強リブ52は、ストッパー突起48が第2ストッパー爪49から受ける力で、回動補強リブ51と縦補強リブ50との間の部分で左スライド保持部材31が変形するのを抑制するとともに、回動補強リブ51にかかる力を縦補強リブ50に伝えて回動補強リブ51の負担を軽減するものである。 Further, the diagonal reinforcing rib 52 suppresses deformation of the left slide holding member 31 at a portion between the rotating reinforcing rib 51 and the vertical reinforcing rib 50 by the force received by the stopper protrusion 48 from the second stopper claw 49. At the same time, the force applied to the rotating reinforcing rib 51 is transmitted to the vertical reinforcing rib 50 to reduce the burden on the rotating reinforcing rib 51.
そして、次期商品支持部材7は、連動部材38の中間部に挿通軸支されたスライドピン39が連動部材38と伴って往復動する際に、スライドピン39とスライドピン保持爪29の摺動溝28を構成する面(上面)が当接することにより、次期商品支持部材7が商品通路2側へ回動、押し出され、スライドピン39とスライドピン保持爪29の摺動溝28を構成する面(下面)が当接することにより、次期商品支持部材7が商品通路2側とは反対側(フレーム3側)へ回動、開口部3a内に押し戻される。 The next product support member 7 has a sliding groove between the slide pin 39 and the slide pin holding claw 29 when the slide pin 39 inserted through the intermediate portion of the interlocking member 38 reciprocates together with the interlocking member 38. 28, the next product support member 7 is rotated and pushed toward the product passage 2 side, and the surface (the surface constituting the slide groove 28 of the slide pin 39 and the slide pin holding claw 29 ( When the lower surface is in contact, the next product support member 7 is rotated to the side opposite to the product passage 2 side (frame 3 side) and pushed back into the opening 3a.
すなわち、次期商品支持部材7のスライドピン保持爪29に形成された摺動溝28の形状によって、スライドピン39が連動部材38と伴に往復動する際の次期商品支持部材7の商品通路2側への突出量と、スライドピン39の上下動の移動距離に対する次期商品支持部材7の回動の大きさが決定されている。 That is, due to the shape of the sliding groove 28 formed in the slide pin holding claw 29 of the next product support member 7, the product channel 2 side of the next product support member 7 when the slide pin 39 reciprocates with the interlocking member 38. The amount of rotation of the next product support member 7 with respect to the amount of protrusion and the movement distance of the vertical movement of the slide pin 39 is determined.
なお、スライドピン保持爪29がスライドピン39から受ける力により、次期商品支持部材7が商品通路2内に突出する方向に回動する時に、スライドピン39が当接する摺動溝28の上面には、次期商品支持部材7が商品通路2側に突出する方向に第1の所定角度回動するまでスライドピン39が当接する第1の傾斜面28aと、その後、次期商品支持部材7が商品通路2側に突出する方向に第2の所定角度回動するまでスライドピン39が当接する第2の傾斜面28bと、その後にスライドピン39が当接する第3の傾斜面28cとが形成されている。 Note that when the next product support member 7 is rotated in a direction protruding into the product passage 2 due to the force received by the slide pin holding claw 29 from the slide pin 39, the upper surface of the slide groove 28 with which the slide pin 39 abuts is formed. The first inclined surface 28a with which the slide pin 39 comes into contact until the next product support member 7 is rotated by the first predetermined angle in the direction in which the next product support member 7 protrudes toward the product passage 2, and then the next product support member 7 is the product passage 2. A second inclined surface 28b with which the slide pin 39 abuts until it rotates by a second predetermined angle in a direction projecting to the side, and a third inclined surface 28c with which the slide pin 39 abuts thereafter is formed.
図17に示した販売待機状態(次期商品支持部材7が開口部3a内に収納されている状態において、第1の傾斜面28aの傾斜角度は、例えば約32.5度で、第2の傾斜面28bよりも傾斜角度が約5度大きいが、約50度の傾斜角度の第3の傾斜面28cよりも傾斜角度が小さい。 The sales standby state shown in FIG. 17 (in the state where the next product support member 7 is housed in the opening 3a, the inclination angle of the first inclined surface 28a is, for example, about 32.5 degrees and the second inclination Although the inclination angle is about 5 degrees larger than that of the surface 28b, the inclination angle is smaller than that of the third inclined surface 28c having an inclination angle of about 50 degrees.
なお、図17に示した販売待機状態(次期商品支持部材7が開口部3a内に収納されている状態において、第1の傾斜面28aと第2の傾斜面28bの境界は、次期商品支持部材7の回動の中心を通る鉛直な仮想基準平面から商品通路2側とは反対側に約5.6mm離れた部分までであり、第2の傾斜面28bと第3の傾斜面28cとの境界は、次期商品支持部材7の回動の中心を通る鉛直な仮想基準平面から商品通路2側とは反対側に約10.2mm離れた部分までである。また、スライドピン保持爪29は、次期商品支持部材7の回動の中心を通る鉛直な仮想基準平面から商品通路2側とは反対側に約12.9mm突出している。 Note that the sales standby state shown in FIG. 17 (in the state where the next product support member 7 is housed in the opening 3a, the boundary between the first inclined surface 28a and the second inclined surface 28b is the next product support member. 7 to a portion about 5.6 mm away from the vertical virtual reference plane passing through the center of rotation 7 on the side opposite to the commodity passage 2 side, and the boundary between the second inclined surface 28b and the third inclined surface 28c. Is from a vertical virtual reference plane passing through the center of rotation of the next product support member 7 to a portion about 10.2 mm away from the product passage 2 side. About 12.9 mm protrudes from the vertical virtual reference plane passing through the center of rotation of the product support member 7 to the side opposite to the product passage 2 side.
そして、第3の傾斜面28cは、スライドピン39の上方への移動距離に対する次期商品支持部材7が商品通路2側に突出する方向への回動角度は他の傾斜面よりも比較的小さくなるが、他の傾斜面よりも比較的大きい力で次期商品支持部材7を商品通路2側に突出する方向へ回動させることができる。 The third inclined surface 28c has a relatively smaller rotation angle in the direction in which the next product support member 7 protrudes toward the product passage 2 with respect to the upward movement distance of the slide pin 39 than the other inclined surfaces. However, it is possible to rotate the next product support member 7 in a direction in which the next product support member 7 protrudes toward the product passage 2 with a relatively larger force than other inclined surfaces.
また、スライドピン39が第3の傾斜面28cに当接している状態の次期商品支持部材7を商品通路2から後退させる(押し戻す)力が次期商品支持部材7に加わった場合には、第3の傾斜面28cがスライドピン39をスライドピン39の移動可能な方向(上下方向)とは略垂直な前後方向に押すことになるが、スライドピン39は前後方向に移動できないようにフレーム3に固定されているので、スライドピン39が第3の傾斜面28cに当接している状態の次期商品支持部材7は、商品通路2内の飲料商品4の商品荷重によって商品通路2から後退する(押し戻される)ことはない。 Further, when a force is applied to the next product support member 7 to retract (push back) the next product support member 7 in a state where the slide pin 39 is in contact with the third inclined surface 28c, the third product support member 7 The inclined surface 28c pushes the slide pin 39 in the front-rear direction substantially perpendicular to the direction in which the slide pin 39 can move (vertical direction), but the slide pin 39 is fixed to the frame 3 so that it cannot move in the front-rear direction. Therefore, the next product support member 7 in a state where the slide pin 39 is in contact with the third inclined surface 28c is retracted (pushed back) from the product passage 2 by the product load of the beverage product 4 in the product passage 2. ) Nothing.
また、第2の傾斜面28bが有ることによって、第2の傾斜面28bが無い場合(第2の傾斜面28bを形成する部分も第1の傾斜面28aとした場合)よりも、スライドピン39の上方への移動距離に対する次期商品支持部材7が商品通路2側に突出する方向への回動角度を大きくすることができる。 Further, the presence of the second inclined surface 28b allows the slide pin 39 to be more effective than the case where the second inclined surface 28b is not present (when the portion forming the second inclined surface 28b is also the first inclined surface 28a). The rotation angle in the direction in which the next product support member 7 protrudes toward the product passage 2 with respect to the upward movement distance can be increased.
図1、図2、図5、図7、図26に示した販売待機状態においては、電磁ソレノイド37が通電されていない状態であって、主商品支持部材5は、ねじりコイルバネ34の付勢力と後退阻止部材35の働きによって突出位置にあり、その保持面に最下流側の飲料商品4が当接していることで、保持面の上に積み上げられた飲料商品4の荷重を受けている。 1, 2, 5, 7, and 26, the electromagnetic solenoid 37 is not energized, and the main product support member 5 has a biasing force of the torsion coil spring 34. It is in the protruding position by the action of the retraction preventing member 35, and the beverage product 4 on the most downstream side is in contact with the holding surface, so that the load of the beverage product 4 stacked on the holding surface is received.
また、販売待機状態において、スライドピン39がスライドピン保持爪29の摺動溝28の奥に位置して次期商品支持部材7の回動位置を制限しており、そのため次期商品支持部材7は、フレーム3の開口部3aに収納されている。また、フラップ8はフレーム3に沿って垂下している。 Further, in the sales standby state, the slide pin 39 is located in the back of the slide groove 28 of the slide pin holding claw 29 and restricts the rotation position of the next product support member 7. The frame 3 is stored in the opening 3a. Further, the flap 8 hangs along the frame 3.
販売信号に応じて電磁ソレノイド37に電流が流れると、電磁ソレノイド37がコイルバネ40の付勢力に抗してプランジャー36を吸引してプランジャー36が上方に引き上げられ、それに伴いプランジャー36に係合された連動部材38が引き上げられ、連動部材38に挿入されたスライドピン39が引き上げられることで、スライドピン39は次期商品支持部材7に設けられたスライドピン保持爪29の摺動溝28に当接し、このスライドピン保持爪29が摺動溝28(摺動溝28の上面)においてスライドピン39から受ける力により、次期商品支持部材7を商品通路2内に回動突出させる。 When a current flows through the electromagnetic solenoid 37 in response to the sales signal, the electromagnetic solenoid 37 attracts the plunger 36 against the urging force of the coil spring 40 and the plunger 36 is pulled upward. The combined interlocking member 38 is pulled up, and the slide pin 39 inserted into the interlocking member 38 is pulled up, so that the slide pin 39 is inserted into the slide groove 28 of the slide pin holding claw 29 provided in the next product support member 7. The next product support member 7 is rotated and projected into the product passage 2 by the force received by the slide pin holding claw 29 from the slide pin 39 in the slide groove 28 (the upper surface of the slide groove 28).
上限位置まで引き上げられたスライドピン39は、次期商品支持部材7のスライドピン保持爪29の摺動溝28の第3の傾斜面28cと当接して次期商品支持部材7の退避(後退)動作を阻止する。 The slide pin 39 pulled up to the upper limit position comes into contact with the third inclined surface 28c of the slide groove 28 of the slide pin holding claw 29 of the next product support member 7 so that the next product support member 7 is retracted (retracted). Stop.
次期商品支持部材7が退避位置から突出位置へ移動する過程において、次期商品支持部材7の先端(商品保持部6)はフラップ8の背面(飲料商品4と当接する面とは反対側の面)に当接してフラップ8を商品通路2に押し出す。つまり、フラップ8は次期商品支持部材7の退避位置から突出位置への移動に連動して商品通路2に押し出される。 In the process in which the next product support member 7 moves from the retracted position to the protruding position, the tip of the next product support member 7 (the product holding portion 6) is the back surface of the flap 8 (the surface opposite to the surface in contact with the beverage product 4). The flap 8 is pushed out into the commodity passage 2 in contact with the product. That is, the flap 8 is pushed out into the product passage 2 in conjunction with the movement of the next product support member 7 from the retracted position to the protruding position.
次期商品支持部材7は、商品通路2内に突出し主商品支持部材5上に積み上げられた飲料商品4の下から2番目の飲料商品4と当接し、商品搬出装置に対向して配置された商品通路板1と挟み込むことによって下から2番目の飲料商品4を保持し(図6の実線状態、図8、図27参照)、その間に主商品支持部材5から飲料商品4が下方に払い出される。 The next product support member 7 protrudes into the product passage 2 and comes into contact with the second beverage product 4 from the bottom of the beverage product 4 stacked on the main product support member 5 and is disposed to face the product delivery device. By sandwiching with the passage plate 1, the second beverage product 4 from the bottom is held (see the solid line state in FIG. 6, see FIGS. 8 and 27), and the beverage product 4 is dispensed downward from the main product support member 5.
なお、次期商品支持部材7が、下から2番目の飲料商品4を保持した時に主商品支持部材5から飲料商品4が下方に払い出される仕組みは、連動部材38の上方への移動に連動して後退阻止部材35が、飲料商品4から受ける力で主商品支持部材5がフレーム3の方に後退する(主商品支持部材5における商品通路2内の飲料商品4と対向する面がフレーム3(または商品通路板1)に対して略平行になるように主商品支持部材5が回動する)のを阻止できない状態になるからである。 The mechanism in which the beverage product 4 is dispensed downward from the main product support member 5 when the next product support member 7 holds the second beverage product 4 from the bottom is linked to the upward movement of the interlocking member 38. The main product support member 5 is retracted toward the frame 3 by the force received from the beverage product 4 by the retraction prevention member 35 (the surface of the main product support member 5 facing the beverage product 4 in the product passage 2 is the frame 3 (or This is because it becomes impossible to prevent the main product support member 5 from rotating so as to be substantially parallel to the product passage plate 1).
この時、フラップ8は、次期商品支持部材7の商品保持部6とフレーム3との間の隙間を上から塞ぎ、飲料商品4を次期商品支持部材7の商品保持部6に誘導する。 At this time, the flap 8 closes the gap between the product holding unit 6 of the next product support member 7 and the frame 3 from above, and guides the beverage product 4 to the product holding unit 6 of the next product support member 7.
ここで、最下流側の飲料商品4が搬出されて主商品支持部材5が飲料商品4の商品荷重を受けなくなると、主商品支持部材5がねじりコイルバネ34の付勢力によって突出位置(販売待機位置)に復帰し、主商品支持部材5が販売待機位置に復帰する。 Here, when the most downstream beverage product 4 is unloaded and the main product support member 5 stops receiving the product load of the beverage product 4, the main product support member 5 is projected by the biasing force of the torsion coil spring 34 (sales standby position). ) And the main product support member 5 returns to the sales standby position.
その後、電磁ソレノイド37への通電が終了すると、プランジャー36を吸引する磁力がなくなることによりプランジャー36が重力と連動部材38に取り付けられたコイルバネ40の縮もうとする力で下方に移動することで、プランジャー36の孔に係合した連動部材38および連動部材38のフランジの孔に挿入されたスライドピン39も下方に移動し、スライドピン39とスライドピン保持爪29の摺動溝28(摺動溝28の下面)とが当接することで商品通路2内に回動突出していた次期商品支持部材7が元の位置に回動復帰する。次期商品支持部材7が元の位置に回動復帰することに伴い、フラップ8はフレーム3に沿って垂下する状態に戻る。 Thereafter, when the energization of the electromagnetic solenoid 37 is finished, the magnetic force attracting the plunger 36 is lost, so that the plunger 36 moves downward due to gravity and the force of the coil spring 40 attached to the interlocking member 38 to contract. Thus, the interlocking member 38 engaged with the hole of the plunger 36 and the slide pin 39 inserted into the hole of the flange of the interlocking member 38 also move downward, and the sliding groove 28 ( The next product support member 7 projecting into the product passage 2 is returned to its original position by contacting the lower surface of the sliding groove 28). As the next product support member 7 returns to its original position, the flap 8 returns to a state of hanging along the frame 3.
これにより、次期商品支持部材7上に保持されていた飲料商品4が主商品支持部材5上に落下し、販売待機状態となる。 As a result, the beverage product 4 held on the next product support member 7 falls onto the main product support member 5 and enters a sales standby state.
商品搬出装置は、この一連の動作を繰り返すことによって、商品通路2内に収納された飲料商品4を販売する構造となっている。 The product carry-out device is structured to sell the beverage product 4 stored in the product passage 2 by repeating this series of operations.
上述したように、フラップ8は、商品搬出装置の販売動作時に次期商品支持部材7の商品保持部6(爪部26,27を含む)とフレーム3との間の隙間を塞ぎ、容器形態が軟弱な飲料商品4が次期商品支持部材7の商品保持部6(爪部26,27を含む)とフレーム3との間の隙間に食い込んで次期商品支持部材7が復帰できなくなるような販売トラブルを未然に防止する。 As described above, the flap 8 closes the gap between the product holding portion 6 (including the claw portions 26 and 27) of the next product support member 7 and the frame 3 during the sales operation of the product carry-out device, and the container form is soft. Sales trouble that the next product support member 7 becomes unable to return due to the beverage product 4 biting into the gap between the product holding portion 6 (including the claw portions 26 and 27) of the next product support member 7 and the frame 3 To prevent.
以上説明したように、本実施の形態における自動販売機の商品搬出装置は、商品通路2
と対向するフレーム3に取り付けられ突出時に商品通路2の最下流側の飲料商品4を保持できるように商品通路2に対して突出動作と後退動作を行う主商品支持部材5と、主商品支持部材5よりも商品通路2の上流側で回動可能にフレーム3の開口部3aに設けられ主商品支持部材5の後退動作で最下流側の飲料商品4が払い出される時に下流側から2番目の飲料商品4を上端部に形成された商品保持部6で保持できるように商品通路2に対して突出動作と後退動作を行う次期商品支持部材7と、次期商品支持部材7が商品通路2に突出する時に次期商品支持部材7により商品通路2側に押し出されて次期商品支持部材7の商品保持部6とフレーム3との間の隙間を塞ぐフラップ8とを備えている。
As described above, the merchandise carry-out device of the vending machine in the present embodiment has the merchandise path 2
A main product support member 5 which is attached to the frame 3 opposite to the product channel 2 and performs a protruding operation and a retreating operation with respect to the product passage 2 so that the beverage product 4 on the most downstream side of the product passage 2 can be held when protruding. The second beverage from the downstream side when the most downstream beverage product 4 is dispensed by the backward movement of the main product support member 5 provided in the opening 3a of the frame 3 so as to be rotatable on the upstream side of the product passage 2 relative to 5. The next product support member 7 that projects and retracts the product passage 2 so that the product 4 can be held by the product holding portion 6 formed at the upper end, and the next product support member 7 projects into the product passage 2. A flap 8 that is sometimes pushed out by the next product support member 7 toward the product passage 2 and closes the gap between the product holding portion 6 of the next product support member 7 and the frame 3 is provided.
このフラップ8は、左右方向に延在する横長の平板部9と、平板部9の上端から上方に延在して少なくともヘアピンカーブ状に屈曲して次期商品支持部材7よりも上側でフレーム3に回動可能に係止される係止部10とを備えている。 The flap 8 has a horizontally long flat plate portion 9 extending in the left-right direction, and extends upward from the upper end of the flat plate portion 9 so as to be bent at least in the shape of a hairpin curve and to the frame 3 above the next product support member 7. And a locking portion 10 that is rotatably locked.
そして、本実施の形態の自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いたフラップ8は、次期商品支持部材7の商品保持部6とフレーム3との間の隙間を塞いでいる状態のフラップ8の上に載った下流側から2番目の飲料商品4が、フラップ8の係止部10側の平板部9の傾斜よりも急角度の傾斜によって次期商品支持部材7の商品保持部6の上に誘導されるように、平板部9の自由端側を商品通路2から後退する回動方向に折り曲げている。 And the flap 8 used for the goods carrying-out apparatus of the vending machine of this Embodiment is on the flap 8 of the state which has block | closed the clearance gap between the goods holding part 6 and the flame | frame 3 of the next goods support member 7. The second beverage product 4 placed on the downstream side is guided onto the product holding portion 6 of the next product support member 7 by an inclination that is steeper than the inclination of the flat plate portion 9 on the locking portion 10 side of the flap 8. As described above, the free end side of the flat plate portion 9 is bent in a turning direction in which the flat plate portion 9 is retracted from the product passage 2.
上記構成において、次期商品支持部材7の商品保持部6とフレーム3との間の隙間を塞いでいる状態のフラップ8の上に載った下流側から2番目の飲料商品4が、フラップ8の係止部10側の平板部9の傾斜よりも急角度の傾斜によって次期商品支持部材7の商品保持部6の上に誘導されるように、平板部9の自由端側を商品通路2から後退する回動方向に折り曲げたので、フラップ8の上に載った下流側から2番目の飲料商品4は、フラップ8の係止部10側の平板部9の傾斜よりも急角度の傾斜によって次期商品支持部材7の商品保持部6の上に誘導され、次期商品支持部材7の商品保持部6の上に直接、下流側から2番目の飲料商品4が載り易くなる。 In the above configuration, the second beverage product 4 from the downstream side placed on the flap 8 in a state where the gap between the product holding portion 6 of the next product support member 7 and the frame 3 is closed is the engagement of the flap 8. The free end side of the flat plate portion 9 is retracted from the product passage 2 so as to be guided onto the product holding portion 6 of the next product support member 7 by an inclination that is steeper than the flat plate portion 9 on the stop portion 10 side. Since the second beverage product 4 placed on the flap 8 from the downstream side is bent in the turning direction, the next product support is provided by an inclination that is steeper than the flat plate portion 9 on the locking portion 10 side of the flap 8. It is guided on the product holding part 6 of the member 7, and the second beverage product 4 from the downstream side is easily placed directly on the product holding part 6 of the next product support member 7.
そのため、従来よりも、フラップ8や次期商品支持部材7の爪部26,27に商品荷重が掛かりにくくなり、次期商品支持部材7は、従来よりも次期商品支持部材7の本体部43側に商品荷重が掛かるため、次期商品支持部材7が商品荷重で変形しにくい。 Therefore, the product load is less likely to be applied to the flap 8 and the claw portions 26 and 27 of the next product support member 7 than in the past, and the next product support member 7 is placed on the main body 43 side of the next product support member 7 than in the past. Since the load is applied, the next product support member 7 is not easily deformed by the product load.
また、フラップ8の上に載った下流側から2番目の飲料商品4が、フラップ8の係止部10側の平板部9の傾斜よりも急角度の傾斜によって次期商品支持部材7の商品保持部6の上に誘導されるように、平板部9の自由端側を商品通路2から後退する回動方向に折り曲げたので、そのように折り曲げていないフラップ8を設けた従来の場合よりも、フラップ8の先端(自由端)寄りの部分を次期商品支持部材7によって押圧されてフラップ8が回動することになる。しかも、フラップ8の回動動作が次期商品支持部材7の突出動作の初期に集中せず、次期商品支持部材7の突出動作の中期でもフラップ8が従来よりも大きく回動する。 Further, the second beverage product 4 placed on the flap 8 from the downstream side has a product holding portion of the next product support member 7 due to an inclination that is steeper than the inclination of the flat plate portion 9 on the locking portion 10 side of the flap 8. 6 so that the free end side of the flat plate portion 9 is bent in the rotational direction of retreating from the commodity passage 2 so that the flap 8 is provided with a flap 8 that is not bent as described above. The portion near the tip (free end) of 8 is pressed by the next product support member 7 and the flap 8 is rotated. In addition, the rotation operation of the flap 8 is not concentrated in the initial stage of the protruding operation of the next product support member 7, and the flap 8 is rotated more than before even in the middle of the protruding operation of the next product support member 7.
一般に、電磁ソレノイド37の吸引力(駆動力)は電磁ソレノイド37に吸引されるプランジャー36が電磁ソレノイドに近くなるにつれて大きくなる傾向にある。 In general, the attractive force (driving force) of the electromagnetic solenoid 37 tends to increase as the plunger 36 attracted by the electromagnetic solenoid 37 approaches the electromagnetic solenoid.
したがって、次期商品支持部材7を商品通路2へ突出させる電磁ソレノイド37に求められる吸引力(駆動力)を従来のものよりも小さくすることができる。 Therefore, the attractive force (driving force) required for the electromagnetic solenoid 37 that causes the next product support member 7 to protrude into the product passage 2 can be made smaller than that of the conventional product.
また、フラップ8の上に載った下流側から2番目の飲料商品4が、フラップ8の係止部10側の平板部9の傾斜よりも急角度の傾斜によって次期商品支持部材7の商品保持部6の上に誘導されるように、平板部9の自由端側を商品通路2から後退する回動方向に折り
曲げたので、フラップ8が次期商品支持部材7よりも商品通路2に突出する時の突出量が従来よりも小さくなり、回動途中のフラップ8が飲料商品4に当接する可能性は低くなる。
Further, the second beverage product 4 placed on the flap 8 from the downstream side has a product holding portion of the next product support member 7 due to an inclination that is steeper than the inclination of the flat plate portion 9 on the locking portion 10 side of the flap 8. 6 so that the free end side of the flat plate portion 9 is bent in the turning direction of retreating from the product passage 2 so that the flap 8 protrudes into the product passage 2 from the next product support member 7. The amount of protrusion becomes smaller than before, and the possibility that the flap 8 in the middle of rotation contacts the beverage product 4 is reduced.
また、飲料商品4により商品通路2側への回動を妨害されたフラップ8が、次期商品支持部材7の突出動作を妨げる場合でも、フラップ8が飲料商品4から商品通路2側への回動を妨害する力を受ける箇所と、フラップ8が次期商品支持部材7から商品通路2側に回動する力を受ける箇所との距離が、従来のものより近くなるので、てこの原理で、フラップ8と次期商品支持部材7を商品通路2側に充分に回動させるのに必要な力は従来よりも小さい力で済み、次期商品支持部材7を商品通路2へ突出させる電磁ソレノイド37に求められる吸引力(駆動力)を従来のものよりも小さくすることができる。 Further, even when the flap 8 hindered by the beverage product 4 from turning to the product passage 2 side prevents the next product support member 7 from protruding, the flap 8 turns from the beverage product 4 to the product passage 2 side. Since the distance between the location that receives the force that interferes with the flap 8 and the location that receives the force that the flap 8 rotates from the next product support member 7 toward the product passage 2 is closer than the conventional one, the flap 8 The force required to sufficiently rotate the next product support member 7 toward the product passage 2 is smaller than the conventional force, and the suction required for the electromagnetic solenoid 37 for projecting the next product support member 7 into the product passage 2 is required. The force (driving force) can be made smaller than the conventional one.
また、フラップ8をフレーム3に回動自在に設けた場合でも、下流側から2番目の飲料商品4を次期商品支持部材7の商品保持部6で直接保持でき、次期商品支持部材7の本体部43側に商品荷重が掛かることになり、フラップ8を設ける前と後とで、次期商品支持部材7によって保持された下流側から2番目の飲料商品4の高さ位置がほとんど変わらず、フラップ8が次期商品支持部材7よりも商品通路2に突出する時の突出量を従来よりも小さくできるので、次期商品支持部材7の形状や強度等を大きく見直す必要がない。 Even when the flap 8 is rotatably provided on the frame 3, the second beverage product 4 from the downstream side can be directly held by the product holding portion 6 of the next product support member 7, and the main body portion of the next product support member 7. The product load is applied to the 43 side, and the height position of the second beverage product 4 from the downstream side held by the next product support member 7 is hardly changed before and after the flap 8 is provided. However, it is not necessary to reexamine the shape, strength, and the like of the next product support member 7 since the amount of protrusion when the product product protrudes into the product passage 2 from the next product support member 7 can be made smaller than before.
以上のことから、商品搬出の信頼性に優れた自動販売機の商品搬出装置を提供することができる。 From the above, it is possible to provide a product carry-out device for a vending machine with excellent product carry-out reliability.
また、本実施の形態の自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いたフラップ8は、フラップ8の平板部9の自由端側が飲料商品4と当接する面とは反対側に略密着するように折り返されて、この折り曲げた箇所も含めて平板部9が2重になっている。 Further, the flap 8 used in the merchandise carry-out device of the vending machine according to the present embodiment is folded back so that the free end side of the flat plate portion 9 of the flap 8 is in close contact with the side opposite to the surface in contact with the beverage product 4. The flat plate portion 9 is doubled including the bent portion.
上記構成により、フラップ8における飲料商品4と当接する可能性が高い箇所を簡単に補強することができ、強度を確保するために厚みのある金属板を用いる必要がないためフラップ8を軽量化でき、また、折り曲げた箇所の折り曲げ状態(折り曲げ角度)を長期にわたって維持することができる。 By the said structure, the location with high possibility of contact | abutting with the drink goods 4 in the flap 8 can be easily reinforced, and since it is not necessary to use a thick metal plate in order to ensure intensity | strength, the flap 8 can be reduced in weight. Moreover, the bent state (bending angle) of the bent part can be maintained over a long period of time.
また、本実施の形態の自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いたフラップ8は、フラップ8の屈曲した係止部10の回動軸方向の縁がフレーム3との摺動面とは反対側に略密着するように折り返されている(係止部10の回動軸方向の外側の縁に、フレーム3との摺動面とは反対側に略密着するように折り返されたヘミング曲げ部12を有している)。 Further, in the flap 8 used in the merchandise carry-out device of the vending machine according to the present embodiment, the edge in the rotation axis direction of the locking portion 10 bent of the flap 8 is opposite to the sliding surface with the frame 3. The hemming bent portion 12 folded back so as to be in close contact with the side opposite to the sliding surface with the frame 3 is folded back so as to be in close contact with each other. Have).
ところで、フラップ8の屈曲した係止部10は、フラップ8の回動動作で応力が集中して比較的変形や破断が起こりやすい箇所でもある。 By the way, the latching portion 10 where the flap 8 is bent is also a portion where stress is concentrated by the rotation operation of the flap 8 and is relatively easily deformed or broken.
しかしながら、上記構成により、フラップ8の回動動作に影響を与えることなく、フラップ8の係止部10を簡単に補強することができ、係止部10の強度を確保するために厚みのある金属板を用いる必要がないためフラップ8を軽量化でき、係止部10の信頼性を長期にわたって維持することができる。 However, with the above configuration, the locking portion 10 of the flap 8 can be easily reinforced without affecting the turning operation of the flap 8, and a thick metal is used to ensure the strength of the locking portion 10. Since it is not necessary to use a board, the flap 8 can be reduced in weight, and the reliability of the latching | locking part 10 can be maintained over a long term.
また、本実施の形態の自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いたフラップ8は、フラップ8の平板部9の折り曲げた箇所から自由端までは、フレーム8における次期商品支持部材7が出入りする開口部3a内に入り込むことができるように、平板部9の左右方向の寸法が係止部10側から自由端に向かうにしたがって小さくなっている。 Further, the flap 8 used in the merchandise carry-out device of the vending machine of the present embodiment has an opening through which the next product support member 7 in the frame 8 enters and exits from the bent portion of the flat plate portion 9 of the flap 8 to the free end. The dimension in the left-right direction of the flat plate portion 9 is reduced from the locking portion 10 side toward the free end so that it can enter into 3a.
一方、本実施の形態の自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いた次期商品支持部材7は、次期
商品支持部材7が商品通路2から後退している時にフラップ8が次期商品支持部材7との当接により商品通路2に突出して(フラップ8の一部が商品通路2にはみ出て)商品通路2の障害になることがないように、フラップ8と近接する部分が平板部9の折り曲げの形状に合わせて凹んだ凹部13を形成している。
On the other hand, the next product support member 7 used in the product carry-out device of the vending machine according to the present embodiment has the flap 8 that contacts the next product support member 7 when the next product support member 7 is retracted from the product passage 2. The portion adjacent to the flap 8 has a bent shape of the flat plate portion 9 so that it does not protrude into the product passage 2 due to contact (a part of the flap 8 protrudes into the product passage 2) and becomes an obstacle to the product passage 2. The recessed part 13 which was dented together is formed.
本実施の形態のように、平板部9の自由端側を商品通路2から後退する回動方向に折り曲げたフラップ8を用いた場合においては、平板部9の自由端の左右方向の寸法が、フレーム3における次期商品支持部材7が出入りする開口部3a内に入り込むことができない寸法である場合、または、フラップ8の平板部9の折り曲げた箇所から自由端までを、フレーム3における次期商品支持部材7が出入りする開口部3a内に入り込むことができるように、平板部9の左右方向の寸法を係止部10側から自由端に向かうにしたがって小さくした場合でも、フラップ8が後退状態(販売待機状態)の次期商品支持部材7と当接することによりフラップ8が商品通路2に突出する(フラップ8の一部が商品通路2にはみ出る)場合は、商品通路2に突出した(一部が商品通路2にはみ出た)フラップ8が商品通路2の障害になる可能性がある。 In the case of using the flap 8 that is bent in the rotational direction in which the free end side of the flat plate portion 9 is retracted from the product passage 2 as in the present embodiment, the horizontal dimension of the free end of the flat plate portion 9 is When the next product support member 7 in the frame 3 is of a size that cannot enter the opening 3 a that enters or exits, or from the bent portion of the flat plate portion 9 of the flap 8 to the free end, the next product support member in the frame 3 Even when the horizontal dimension of the flat plate portion 9 is decreased from the locking portion 10 side toward the free end so that the opening 7 can enter the opening 3a, the flap 8 is in a retracted state (standby for sale). If the flap 8 protrudes into the product passage 2 by abutting against the next product support member 7 in the state) (a part of the flap 8 protrudes into the product passage 2), it protrudes into the product passage 2. The there is a possibility that the (partially protruded into commodity passage 2) flap 8 is failure of the product passage 2.
しかしながら、上記構成により、販売待機時に、次期商品支持部材7が出没する部分で商品搬出装置と商品通路板1との間の商品通路2の前後方向(商品通路2の飲料商品4の径方向に関係する方向)の寸法が、平板部9の自由端側を商品通路2から後退する回動方向に折り曲げたフラップ8を用いたことによって、平板部9を折り曲げていないフラップ8を用いた場合よりも、狭くならないようにできる。 However, according to the above configuration, at the time of sales standby, the front and rear direction of the product passage 2 between the product carry-out device and the product passage plate 1 (the radial direction of the beverage product 4 in the product passage 2 at the portion where the next product support member 7 appears and disappears. Compared to the case of using the flap 8 that does not bend the flat plate portion 9 by using the flap 8 that is bent in the rotational direction in which the free end side of the flat plate portion 9 is retracted from the product passage 2. However, it can be prevented from becoming narrow.
また、本実施の形態の自動販売機の商品搬出装置に用いた次期商品支持部材7は、商品保持部6に商品通路2とは反対方向に延在する爪部26,27を有し、次期商品支持部材7の回動軸方向の一方向側に片寄った位置に次期商品支持部材7を商品通路2に突出させる力を受けるものであり、次期商品支持部材7が商品通路2に突出させる力を比較的大きく受ける側の爪部26とフレーム3との間の隙間に入り込んでしまったフラップ8の平板部9の自由端が次期商品支持部材7の商品通路2からの後退動作を阻止しないように、次期商品支持部材7が商品通路2に突出させる力を比較的大きく受ける側の爪部26の先端に、先端に向かうにしたがって低くなり(先端に向かうにしたがって次期商品支持部材7の回動の中心軸からの距離が短くなり)次期商品支持部材7を商品通路2から後退させる力で平板部9の自由端を持ち上げる応力を発生させる傾斜面30を形成している。 Further, the next product support member 7 used in the product carry-out device of the vending machine according to the present embodiment has claw portions 26 and 27 extending in the opposite direction to the product passage 2 in the product holding unit 6. The force that causes the next product support member 7 to project into the product passage 2 is received at a position offset to one direction side of the rotational axis direction of the product support member 7, and the force that the next product support member 7 projects into the product passage 2. So that the free end of the flat plate portion 9 of the flap 8 that has entered the gap between the claw portion 26 and the frame 3 on the side receiving a relatively large amount does not block the backward movement of the next product support member 7 from the product passage 2. In addition, the tip of the claw portion 26 on the side receiving the relatively large force that the next product support member 7 projects into the product passage 2 becomes lower toward the tip (the rotation of the next product support member 7 toward the tip). Short distance from the center axis It) to form a next commodity supporting member 7 inclined surface 30 for generating a stress to lift the free end of the flat plate portion 9 with a force to retract from commodity passage 2.
商品保持部6に商品通路2とは反対方向に延在する爪部26,27を有し、回動軸方向の一方向側に片寄った位置に商品通路2に突出させる力を受ける次期商品支持部材7が、商品通路2に勢いよく突出した場合、特に、係止部10から平板部9の自由端までの長さを必要以上に長くしていないフラップ8に飲料商品2の荷重が掛かった場合には、次期商品支持部材7が商品通路2に突出させる力を比較的大きく受ける側の爪部26とフレーム3との間の隙間にフラップ8の平板部9の自由端が入り込んで、その結果、次期商品支持部材7の商品通路2からの後退動作が困難になるという課題を解決する必要がある。 The product holding portion 6 has claw portions 26 and 27 extending in the opposite direction to the product passage 2 and receives the force for projecting the product passage 2 at a position offset to one side of the rotation axis direction. When the member 7 protrudes vigorously into the merchandise passage 2, the load of the beverage merchandise 2 is particularly applied to the flap 8 whose length from the locking portion 10 to the free end of the flat plate portion 9 is not longer than necessary. In this case, the free end of the flat plate portion 9 of the flap 8 enters the gap between the claw portion 26 and the frame 3 on the side where the next product support member 7 receives a relatively large force that the product support member 7 projects into the product passage 2. As a result, it is necessary to solve the problem that the backward movement of the next product support member 7 from the product passage 2 becomes difficult.
しかしながら、次期商品支持部材7が商品通路2に突出させる力を比較的大きく受ける側の爪部26の先端に、先端に向かうにしたがって低くなり(先端に向かうにしたがって次期商品支持部材7の回動の中心軸からの距離が短くなり)次期商品支持部材7を商品通路2から後退させる力で、上記隙間に入り込んだ平板部9の自由端を持ち上げる応力を発生させる傾斜面30を形成したので、次期商品支持部材7が商品通路2に突出させる力を比較的大きく受ける側の爪部26とフレーム3との間の隙間にフラップ8の平板部9の自由端が入り込んだ場合でも、フラップの平板部の自由端が爪部に引っ掛からず、その傾斜面30でフラップ8の平板部9の自由端を持ち上げて、爪部26とフレーム3との間の隙間から上方にフラップ8の平板部9の自由端を押し出すことにより、次期商品支持部材7
の商品通路2からの後退動作を可能にすることができる。
However, the tip of the claw 26 on the side where the next product support member 7 receives a relatively large force to project into the product passage 2 becomes lower toward the tip (the rotation of the next product support member 7 toward the tip). Since the inclined surface 30 that generates the stress that lifts the free end of the flat plate portion 9 that has entered the gap is formed by the force of retracting the next product support member 7 from the product passage 2, Even when the free end of the flat plate portion 9 of the flap 8 enters the gap between the claw portion 26 and the frame 3 on the side where the next product support member 7 receives a relatively large force to project the product passage 2, the flat plate of the flap The free end of the portion is not caught by the claw portion, and the flat end of the flat plate portion 9 of the flap 8 is lifted by the inclined surface 30, and the flat plate of the flap 8 is lifted upward from the gap between the claw portion 26 and the frame 3. By extruding the free end 9, the next commodity supporting member 7
It is possible to enable the backward movement from the commodity passage 2.
なお、本実施の形態では、フレーム3の開口部突出片45と当接して次期商品支持部材7が商品通路2に突出し過ぎるのを防ぐ第1ストッパー爪46と、左スライド保持部材31のストッパー突起48と当接して次期商品支持部材7が商品通路2に突出し過ぎるのを防ぐ第2ストッパー爪49とを設けているので、特に、第2ストッパー爪49による高いストッパー効果により、次期商品支持部材7が商品通路2に突出し過ぎるのを極力防ぐことで、爪部26とフレーム3との間の隙間にフラップ8の平板部9の自由端が入り込むことを抑制している。 In the present embodiment, the first stopper pawl 46 that abuts against the opening projecting piece 45 of the frame 3 to prevent the next product support member 7 from projecting too far into the product passage 2 and the stopper projection of the left slide holding member 31. Since the second stopper claw 49 is provided so as to prevent the next product support member 7 from protruding too far into the product passage 2 by abutting against the product passage 2, the next product support member 7 is particularly effective due to the high stopper effect of the second stopper claw 49. Is prevented from protruding too much into the commodity passage 2 as much as possible, so that the free end of the flat plate portion 9 of the flap 8 is prevented from entering the gap between the claw portion 26 and the frame 3.
なお、本実施の形態では、飲料商品4を対象としたが、飲料商品4と形状が類似した他の商品でも対応できる。 In the present embodiment, the beverage product 4 is targeted, but other products similar in shape to the beverage product 4 can also be handled.
以上のように本発明の自動販売機の商品搬出装置は、商品通路に対して次期商品支持部材の突出動作に必要な力を従来よりも小さくでき、商品搬出の信頼性に優れているので、特に、缶商品やPETボトル商品等の様々な縦長形状の飲料商品を扱う自動販売機に最適である。 As described above, the product unloading device of the vending machine according to the present invention can reduce the force required for the protruding operation of the next product support member with respect to the product passage, and is excellent in reliability of product unloading. In particular, it is most suitable for vending machines that handle various vertically long beverage products such as can products and PET bottle products.
2 商品通路
3 フレーム
3a 開口部
4 飲料商品
5 主商品支持部材
6 商品保持部
7 次期商品支持部材
8 フラップ
9 平板部
10 係止部
12 ヘミング曲げ部
13 凹部
26 爪部
27 爪部
30 傾斜面
2 Product passage 3 Frame 3a Opening 4 Beverage product 5 Main product support member 6 Product holding part 7 Next product support member 8 Flap 9 Flat plate part 10 Locking part 12 Hemming bending part 13 Recessed part 26 Claw part 27 Claw part 30 Inclined surface
Claims (5)
前記主商品支持部材よりも前記商品通路の上流側で回動可能に前記フレームの開口部に設けられ前記主商品支持部材の後退動作で最下流側の商品が払い出される時に下流側から2番目の商品を上端部に形成された商品保持部で保持できるように前記商品通路に対して突出動作と後退動作を行う次期商品支持部材と、
前記次期商品支持部材が前記商品通路に突出する時に前記次期商品支持部材により前記商品通路側に押し出されて前記次期商品支持部材の前記商品保持部と前記フレームとの間の隙間を塞ぐフラップとを備えた自動販売機の商品搬出装置において、
前記フラップは、左右方向に延在する横長の平板部と、前記平板部の上端から上方に延在して少なくともヘアピンカーブ状に屈曲して前記次期商品支持部材よりも上側で前記フレームに回動可能に係止される係止部とを備え、
前記次期商品支持部材の前記商品保持部と前記フレームとの間の隙間を塞いでいる状態の前記フラップの上に載った下流側から2番目の商品が、前記フラップの前記係止部側の前記平板部の傾斜よりも急角度の傾斜によって前記次期商品支持部材の前記商品保持部の上に誘導されるように、前記平板部の自由端側を前記商品通路から後退する回動方向に折り曲げたことを特徴とする自動販売機の商品搬出装置。 A main product support member which is attached to a frame facing the product passage and performs a protruding operation and a retreating operation with respect to the product passage so that the product on the most downstream side of the product passage can be held when protruding;
It is provided at the opening of the frame so as to be rotatable upstream of the main product support member relative to the main product support member. When the main product support member moves backward, the second downstream product is discharged from the downstream side. A next product support member that performs a projecting operation and a retreating operation with respect to the product passage so that the product can be held by a product holding portion formed at an upper end portion;
When the next product support member protrudes into the product passage, a flap that is pushed out by the next product support member toward the product passage and closes a gap between the product holding portion of the next product support member and the frame. In the vending machine product unloading device provided,
The flap has a horizontally long flat plate portion extending in the left-right direction, and extends upward from the upper end of the flat plate portion, bends at least in a hairpin curve shape, and rotates to the frame above the next product support member A locking portion that can be locked,
The second product from the downstream side on the flap in a state of closing the gap between the product holding portion of the next product support member and the frame is the side of the flap on the locking portion side. The free end side of the flat plate portion is bent in the turning direction to retreat from the product passage so that the flat plate portion is guided on the product holding portion of the next product support member by an inclination that is steeper than the inclination of the flat plate portion. A vending machine product unloading device.
前記次期商品支持部材は、前記次期商品支持部材が前記商品通路から後退している時に前記フラップが前記次期商品支持部材との当接により前記商品通路に突出して前記商品通路の障害になることがないように、前記フラップと近接する部分が前記平板部の前記折り曲げの形状に合わせて凹んでいることを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか1項に記載の自動販売機の商品搬出装置。 From the bent portion of the flat plate portion of the flap to the free end, the horizontal dimension of the flat plate portion is such that the next product support member of the frame can enter and exit from the opening. It becomes smaller as it goes from the locking part side to the free end,
The next product support member may be an obstacle to the product passage when the next product support member is retracted from the product passage and the flap protrudes into the product passage due to contact with the next product support member. 4. The product unloading device for a vending machine according to claim 1, wherein a portion adjacent to the flap is recessed in accordance with the bent shape of the flat plate portion. .
前記次期商品支持部材が前記商品通路に突出させる力を比較的大きく受ける側の前記爪部と前記フレームとの間の隙間に入り込んでしまった前記フラップの前記平板部の前記自由端が前記次期商品支持部材の前記商品通路からの後退動作を阻止しないように、前記次期商品支持部材が前記商品通路に突出させる力を比較的大きく受ける側の前記爪部の先端に、前記先端に向かうにしたがって低くなり前記次期商品支持部材を前記商品通路から後退させる力で前記平板部の前記自由端を持ち上げる応力を発生させる傾斜面を形成したことを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の自動販売機の商品搬出装置。 The next product support member has a claw portion extending in a direction opposite to the product passage in the product holding portion, and the next product support member is located at a position offset to one direction side in the rotation axis direction of the next product support member. Receiving a force for projecting the product support member into the product passage,
The free end of the flat plate portion of the flap that has entered the gap between the claw portion and the frame on the side where the next product support member receives a relatively large force to project into the product passage is the next product. In order not to prevent the backward movement of the support member from the product passage, the tip of the claw portion on the side receiving the relatively large force that the next product support member projects into the product passage is lowered toward the tip. The inclined surface which generates the stress which lifts the said free end of the said flat plate part with the force which retreats the said next product support member from the said product path was formed, The any one of Claim 1 to 4 characterized by the above-mentioned. Vending machine product unloading device.
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