JP6121747B2 - Latch - Google Patents

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JP6121747B2
JP6121747B2 JP2013033118A JP2013033118A JP6121747B2 JP 6121747 B2 JP6121747 B2 JP 6121747B2 JP 2013033118 A JP2013033118 A JP 2013033118A JP 2013033118 A JP2013033118 A JP 2013033118A JP 6121747 B2 JP6121747 B2 JP 6121747B2
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operation lever
suction
support shaft
state
cup body
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JP2014163417A (en
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茂野 雅之
雅之 茂野
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株式会社ライオン事務器
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  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)

Description

本発明は、日常使用する壁面など各種物体への取付け用の掛止め具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a latch for attachment to various objects such as wall surfaces used daily.

壁面などへの取付け用の掛止め具としては、従来から存する次に示すもののように、吸着盤を介装して取付けるものが比較的多い。   As a latch for attaching to a wall surface or the like, there are comparatively many things that are attached via a suction disk, such as the following that exist conventionally.

実開昭63−59580号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-59580 登録実用新案第3163069号公報Registered Utility Model No. 3163069

このうち、特許文献1の吸盤式掛止具にあっては、てこ部を上下作動して吸盤面を被着体に着脱する際に、掛部によりその操作を阻害される欠点があり、特許文献2の吸盤の構造にあっては、カップ体である固定座から延設するフック部を真に垂直方向に被着体に固定することは困難で、フック部に物品を吊り下げると左右方向に回転力が発生するから、吸盤フックの吸着持久性を阻害する原因となっていたし、いずれの公知の吸着盤とも固定するだけを目的としており、固定後にさらに正位置に調整することができる構造にはなっていなかったのである。   Among these, the suction cup type latching device of Patent Document 1 has a drawback that the operation is hindered by the hook portion when the lever portion is moved up and down to attach and detach the sucker surface to the adherend. In the suction cup structure of Document 2, it is difficult to fix the hook portion extending from the fixed seat, which is a cup body, to the adherend in a truly vertical direction. This is a cause of hindering the suction endurance of the suction hook, and is only intended to be fixed to any known suction cup, and can be adjusted to the correct position after fixing. It was not.

そこで、本発明はこのような欠点を除去することを目的に、まず吸着盤を被着体に固定した後に掛止め用フック部を自由に回動調整して位置決めし、掛止めを自由かつ容易に行うことを目的とするものである。   Therefore, in order to eliminate such drawbacks, the present invention first fixes the suction disk to the adherend and then positions the hook by freely rotating and positioning the hook. It is intended to be performed.

本発明は、下側部に掛止め部を設けた取付け体の上側部背後に凹部を形成し、この上側凹部に吸着盤を配設し、前記取付け体の上側前面部にカップ体を嵌置し、このカップ体の上端中央部に指入れ凹部を設け、前記カップ体の内部に、背面部を前記吸着盤に,前面部をカップ体の前側面部に介装した伸張弾機を設け、前記カップ体の中央部に基端を前記吸着盤に固着し前記伸張弾機内を挿通した支軸の先端に操作レバーを枢支して成るものである。   In the present invention, a recess is formed behind the upper part of the mounting body provided with a latching part on the lower side, a suction disk is disposed in the upper recess, and a cup body is fitted on the upper front part of the mounting body. The cup body is provided with a finger insertion recess at the center of the upper end thereof, and provided inside the cup body is an extension ammunition with a back surface interposed in the suction plate and a front surface portion interposed on the front side surface of the cup body, A base end is fixed to the suction plate at the center of the cup body, and an operation lever is pivotally supported at the tip of a support shaft that is inserted through the extension ammunition.

また本発明は、取付け体の上側凹部の上端中央部に切欠部を設けて成るものである。   Moreover, this invention provides a notch part in the upper-end center part of the upper side recessed part of an attachment body.

また本発明は、操作レバーは前記支軸と同一方向に倒伏した状態においては前記吸着盤の周端面部と取付け体の内側周面部と摺接し、前記操作レバーは支軸に対し直角に起立した状態においては前記吸着盤と取付け体と離間するように構成して成るものである。 The present invention, operating lever in a state where the lodging on the support shaft in the same direction in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral end surface portion and the mounting body of the suction cup, the operating lever is perpendicularly erected to support shaft In this state, the suction disk and the attachment body are separated from each other.

さらに本発明は、支軸の先端部に枢支する操作レバーはその外形を内側先端部から後端部にかけて弯形状に形成して成るものである。   Further, according to the present invention, the operating lever pivotally supported at the tip end portion of the support shaft is formed in a bowl shape from the inner tip end portion to the rear end portion.

また本発明は、支軸の先端部に枢支する操作レバーは支軸と同一の水平方向にある状態では、やや内側方向に傾斜して形成して成るものである。   Further, according to the present invention, the operation lever pivotally supported at the tip end portion of the support shaft is formed so as to be inclined slightly inward in the state where it is in the same horizontal direction as the support shaft.

第1に、本発明に係る掛止め具の構造にあっては、操作レバーを取付け体の上部位置に設置しているものであるから、操作レバーと取付け体とが相互に干渉し合うことはなく、使用上全く安全である。   1stly, in the structure of the latching tool which concerns on this invention, since an operation lever is installed in the upper position of an attachment body, an operation lever and an attachment body mutually interfere. It is completely safe to use.

したがって、吸着体面から掛止め具を取り外すときは、掛止め部は操作レバーから最も遠い位置にあるから、操作レバーの先端内側部に指先を掛けて起立しようと作動する時には何の妨害を受けることもないから、吸着盤の弛緩現象によって簡単かつ確実に離脱することができる。   Therefore, when removing the latching tool from the adsorbent surface, the latching part is farthest from the operation lever. Therefore, it can be easily and reliably detached by the relaxation phenomenon of the suction disk.

第2に、カップ体の上端中央部には指入れ凹部を設けているから、操作レバーを引き起す時に指入れ凹部に手指の第一関節を操作レバーの先端部に入れて、取付け体の引き起し作業を容易に行うことができるようになる。また、この操作レバーを引き起して吸着盤の真空状態を解除しても、被着体と吸着盤の材質によっては、取付け体の取外しに強力を要するにもかかわらず、指先がカップ体の指入れ凹部にフィットするようになるから、カップ体全体を手掌で包み込むように把握して取外し作業を行うことができ、吸着盤を有する取付け体を被着体から容易に取外すことができるようになる。   Second, since the finger insertion recess is provided in the center of the upper end of the cup body, the first joint of the finger is inserted into the tip of the operation lever when the operation lever is raised, and the attachment body is pulled. The wake-up work can be easily performed. Even if the vacuum state of the suction cup is released by pulling up the operating lever, the fingertip may be a finger of the cup body, depending on the material of the adherend and the suction cup, even though it requires strong force to remove the mounting body. Since it fits into the insertion recess, it can be grasped as if the entire cup body is wrapped with the palm and can be removed, and the attachment body having the suction cup can be easily removed from the adherend. .

第3に、取付け体の上側凹部の上端中央部に切欠部を設けているから、手指での取外しが困難なほど被着体と吸着盤が固定されている場合においても、この切欠部を通じて被着体と吸着盤の間に指爪やドライバー等を挿入することにより、取付け体を被着体から容易に取外すことができるようになる。   Thirdly, since a notch is provided in the center of the upper end of the upper concave portion of the mounting body, even when the adherend and the suction cup are fixed so as to be difficult to remove with fingers, the notch is passed through this notch. By inserting a fingernail, a screwdriver or the like between the adherend and the suction board, the attachment body can be easily detached from the adherend.

第4に、操作レバーをその後端部上部から後端部下部にかけて弯形状に形成するとともに、操作レバーは支軸と同一の水平状態にある時でも、その全体はやや内側方向に傾斜した状態にあるから、操作レバーの外側部を手掌で被ったまま加圧して倒伏することができる。   Fourthly, the operation lever is formed in a bowl shape from the rear end upper part to the rear end lower part. Even when the operation lever is in the same horizontal state as the support shaft, the entire operation lever is inclined slightly inward. Therefore, it can be laid down by applying pressure while covering the outer part of the operation lever with the palm.

第5に、各種の物品を掛け止めるための取付け体を、壁面やキャビネットなどの被着体面の適当位置に吸着盤を介して固定した後においても、位置づれや誤差を吸着盤の固定位置を変更せずにそのままの状態において、掛止め部を有する取付け体だけを自由に回動することができるものであるから、掛止め部を常に正位置に固定することができるようになり、きわめて利便性が高い掛止め具となるのである。   Fifth, after fixing the attachment body for holding various articles to an appropriate position on the adherend surface such as a wall surface or a cabinet through the suction disk, the position and position of the suction disk can be fixed. Since it is possible to freely rotate only the attachment body having the latching portion in the state without change, the latching portion can be always fixed at the normal position, which is very convenient. It becomes a high-quality hook.

(A)全体の一使用状態時の斜視図、(B)全体の他使用状態時の斜視図(A) The perspective view in the one use state of the whole, (B) The perspective view in the other use state of the whole (A)全体の一使用状態時の中央部側断面図、(B)全体の他使用状態時の中央部側断面図(A) Central part side sectional view in the whole one use state, (B) Central part side sectional view in the whole other use state

図2(A)に示した本具の状態図は、吸着体への非吸着状態を示したもので、操作レバーは支軸と同一方向に倒伏した状態にあり、取付け体の上側部背後の凹部内に配置された吸着盤は、伸張弾機による押圧から解放されて100%伸張状態になるから、取付け体の上側凹部の吸着盤の全周面部は取付け体の上側凹部と摺接状態になっている。   The state diagram of the tool shown in FIG. 2 (A) shows the non-adsorption state to the adsorbent, and the operation lever is in a state of lying down in the same direction as the support shaft, Since the suction disk disposed in the recess is released from being pressed by the extension ammunition and becomes 100% extended, the entire peripheral surface portion of the suction disk in the upper recess of the mounting body is in sliding contact with the upper recess of the mounting body. It has become.

これとは逆に、図2(B)に示した本具の状態図は、取付け体の吸着体への吸着状態を示したもので、操作レバーを支軸に対し直角に起立した状態にした時、取付け体の上側凹部内の吸着盤の中央部分は、一体に成る支軸の引張りによって伸張弾機に抗して引き出されるから、吸着盤の中央部分は吸着体面から離間するとともに離間した吸着盤内部は真空状態となるが、その周縁部分は強力な吸着状態を維持するようになる。したがって、カップ体は吸着盤とともに吸着固定状態を維持するが、その外部の取付け体は吸着盤を含むカップ体との一体関係がなく解放されているから、取付け体を自由に回動してその正位置を決定することができるようになる。   On the contrary, the state diagram of the tool shown in FIG. 2 (B) shows a state in which the attachment body is attracted to the adsorbent, and the operating lever is erected at a right angle with respect to the support shaft. At this time, the central part of the suction disk in the upper concave portion of the attachment body is pulled out against the extension bullet by pulling the integral supporting shaft, so that the central part of the suction disk is separated from the surface of the adsorption body and separated. The inside of the board is in a vacuum state, but the peripheral edge portion maintains a strong adsorption state. Therefore, the cup body maintains the suction fixed state together with the suction disk, but the external mounting body is released without being integrated with the cup body including the suction disk, so the mounting body can be freely rotated to The normal position can be determined.

また、吸着盤を吸着体から取り外すときは、カップ体の操作レバーの先端部内側に指先を当てて操作レバーを引き起こすとともに、カップ体の指入れ凹部に人差し指先ないし中指先を当てて、カップ体全体を手掌で包み込むように把握して起動すれば、カップ体内部の吸着盤の周面部は被着体面から離脱して離間状態になるから、図2(A)に示した状態になる。   When removing the suction cup from the suction body, place the fingertip on the inside of the tip of the cup body operation lever to cause the operation lever, and place the index fingertip or middle fingertip on the finger insertion recess of the cup body. If it grasps | starts so that the whole may be wrapped with a palm and it starts, since the surrounding surface part of the adsorption | suction board inside a cup body will detach | leave from a to-be-adhered body surface and will be in a separation state, it will be in the state shown to FIG.

取付け体の上側凹部における吸着盤の着脱関係の詳細については、図2(A)(B)において特に示した部分図を参照されたい。   For details of the attachment / detachment relationship of the suction plate in the upper concave portion of the attachment body, refer to the partial views particularly shown in FIGS. 2 (A) and 2 (B).

1は下側部に掛止め部2を設けて成る適当形状の取付け体で、この取付け体の上側部背後には適当広さの凹部3を形成する。   Reference numeral 1 denotes an attachment body having an appropriate shape in which a latching portion 2 is provided on the lower side, and a recess 3 having an appropriate width is formed behind the upper part of the attachment body.

4は前記取付け体1の上側凹部3の上端中央部に設けた切欠部で、この切欠部が臨む前記上側凹部3には吸着盤5を摺接して収容設置する。この吸着盤5の周縁部とこれを設置する取付け体1の上側凹部3の周縁部の形状と円周長さは略同一に成る。   Reference numeral 4 denotes a notch provided at the center of the upper end of the upper recess 3 of the mounting body 1, and the suction disk 5 is slidably contacted and installed in the upper recess 3 facing the notch. The shape and circumferential length of the peripheral edge of the suction disk 5 and the peripheral edge of the upper recess 3 of the mounting body 1 on which the suction disk 5 is installed are substantially the same.

6は前記取付け体1の上側前面部に嵌置したカップ体で、このカップ体の上端中央部には指入れ凹部7を設け、前記カップ体6の内部には、背面部を前記吸着盤5の中央部に,前面部をカップ体の前側面部に介装した伸張弾機8を設置する。   Reference numeral 6 denotes a cup body fitted on the upper front portion of the attachment body 1. A finger insertion recess 7 is provided at the center of the upper end of the cup body, and the back portion is disposed inside the cup body 6 with the suction plate 5. At the center of the, an extension bullet machine 8 having a front part interposed in the front side part of the cup body is installed.

9は前記カップ体6の指入れ凹部7に連続形成した中央凹部に設ける操作レバーで、この操作レバーの外形は弯形状に成り、その内部は内側先端部から後端部にかけて指先が係止し易い円弧形部9’に成る。   9 is an operation lever provided in a central recess continuously formed in the finger insertion recess 7 of the cup body 6. The outer shape of the operation lever has a bowl shape, and the inside of the operation lever is locked from the inner front end to the rear end. The arcuate portion 9 'is easy.

前記操作レバー9の枢軸10を先端に設けた支軸11の基部は前記吸着盤5の中央部に固着するが、前記伸張弾機8は前記支軸11の周囲位置に介装されている。   The base portion of the support shaft 11 provided with the pivot shaft 10 of the operation lever 9 at the distal end is fixed to the central portion of the suction plate 5, but the extension ammunition 8 is interposed at a peripheral position of the support shaft 11.

前記支軸11の先端部に枢支する操作レバーは、その支軸と同一方向に倒伏した状態において支軸の水平位置に対し約13°内側方向に傾斜した状態θにある。(図2(A)参照)   The operation lever pivotally supported at the tip end portion of the support shaft 11 is in a state θ inclined inward by about 13 ° with respect to the horizontal position of the support shaft in a state where the operation lever is laid down in the same direction as the support shaft. (See Fig. 2 (A))

1 取付け体
2 掛止め部
3 上側凹部
4 切欠部
5 吸着盤
6 カップ体
7 指入れ凹部
8 伸張弾機
9 操作レバー
10 枢軸
11 支軸
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Attachment body 2 Latch part 3 Upper side recessed part 4 Notch part 5 Suction board 6 Cup body 7 Finger insertion recessed part 8 Stretching elastic machine 9 Operation lever 10 Pivot 11 Support axis

Claims (1)

下側部に掛止め部を設けた取付け体の上側部背後に凹部を形成し、この上側凹部に吸着盤を配設し、前記取付け体の上側前面部にカップ体を嵌置し、このカップ体の上端中央部に指入れ凹部を設け、前記カップ体の内部に、背面部を前記吸着盤に,前面部をカップ体の前側面部に介装した伸張弾機を設け、前記カップ体の中央部に,基端を前記吸着盤に固着し前記伸張弾機内を挿通した支軸の先端に操作レバーを枢支し、この操作レバーは前記支軸と同一方向に倒伏した状態においては前記吸着盤の周端面部と取付け体の内側周面部とを摺接し、前記操作レバーは支軸に対し直角に起立した状態においては前記吸着盤と取付け体とを離間するように構成したことを特徴とする掛止め具。 A concave portion is formed behind the upper portion of the mounting body provided with a latching portion on the lower side portion, a suction disk is disposed in the upper concave portion, and a cup body is fitted on the upper front portion of the mounting body. A finger insertion recess is provided at the center of the upper end of the body, and an extension ammunition is provided inside the cup body, with a back part interposed in the suction plate and a front part interposed in the front side part of the cup body. An operation lever is pivotally supported at the center portion at the tip of a support shaft that is fixed at the base end to the suction disk and inserted through the extension ammunition , and the operation lever is in the state of lying down in the same direction as the support shaft. The peripheral end surface portion of the panel and the inner peripheral surface portion of the mounting body are slidably contacted, and the operation lever is configured to separate the suction disk and the mounting body in a state of standing at right angles to the support shaft. A clasp to do.
JP2013033118A 2013-02-22 2013-02-22 Latch Active JP6121747B2 (en)

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JP6121747B2 true JP6121747B2 (en) 2017-04-26

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5894315B1 (en) * 2015-05-15 2016-03-23 株式会社ビーエムオージャパン Rail carrier for fishing, sucker base
CN105615527B (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-03-22 宁波市鄞州剑均机械科技有限公司 Sucker soupspoon basket

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JPS4828617Y1 (en) * 1968-04-24 1973-08-29
JP2004316271A (en) * 2003-04-17 2004-11-11 Prop:Kk Fall preventing device for high lift work, and suction device used for the same
JP4897974B2 (en) * 2008-11-28 2012-03-14 株式会社村上開明堂 In-vehicle monitor support device
JP3163069U (en) * 2010-07-05 2010-09-30 鐵▲たん▼企業有限公司 Suction cup structure
JP2013217475A (en) * 2012-04-11 2013-10-24 Ferro-Carbon Enterprise Co Ltd Suction cup

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