JP6120246B2 - Faucet device - Google Patents

Faucet device Download PDF

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JP6120246B2
JP6120246B2 JP2013002285A JP2013002285A JP6120246B2 JP 6120246 B2 JP6120246 B2 JP 6120246B2 JP 2013002285 A JP2013002285 A JP 2013002285A JP 2013002285 A JP2013002285 A JP 2013002285A JP 6120246 B2 JP6120246 B2 JP 6120246B2
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water
water discharge
flow path
discharge
raw
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JP2014134013A (en
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大島 功治
功治 大島
村橋 利行
利行 村橋
孝幸 名倉
孝幸 名倉
幸恵 ▲浜▼本
幸恵 ▲浜▼本
健司 城戸
健司 城戸
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Toto Ltd
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Description

本発明は、吐止水を行う水栓装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a faucet device that performs water discharge.

従来から、吐止水を行う水栓装置として、単一の操作ハンドルを操作することにより、水道管等の給水源から供給される原水による水吐水、湯吐水、湯水混合吐水、または、浄水吐水の何れかの吐水モードに切替えて吐水操作が可能である、いわゆる、シングルレバー式の混合水栓装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   Conventionally, as a faucet device for discharging water, by operating a single operation handle, water spouting water, hot water discharging water, hot water mixing water discharging water, or purified water discharging water from a water supply source such as a water pipe There is known a so-called single-lever type mixed faucet device that can perform a water discharge operation by switching to any one of the water discharge modes (for example, see Patent Document 1).

このような混合水栓装置は、混合水栓装置本体に内蔵されて給水管及び給湯管が接続されたバルブカートリッジと、吐止水を行う吐水部を備えている。この吐水部の内部には、バルブカートリッジを通過した原水が直接的に流入する原水側流路が形成されている。また、吐水部の内部には、原水側流路とは独立に、バルブカートリッジから浄水側配管が延びて浄水側流路が形成されており、この浄水側流路には、バルブカートリッジから浄水側流路内に流入した原水を浄水にするための浄水部が設けられている。   Such a mixed water faucet device includes a valve cartridge that is built in the main body of the mixed water faucet device and to which a water supply pipe and a hot water supply pipe are connected, and a water discharge section that performs water discharge. Inside the water discharge part, a raw water side flow path is formed through which the raw water that has passed through the valve cartridge flows directly. In addition, a water purification side pipe is formed by extending a water purification side pipe from the valve cartridge inside the water discharge part independently of the raw water side flow path, and the water purification side flow path is formed from the valve cartridge to the water purification side. A water purification unit is provided for purifying the raw water flowing into the flow path.

特開2011−196017号公報JP 2011-196017 A

上述した従来の混合水栓装置では、浄水部の上流側のバルブカートリッジにて吐水部から原水を吐水するか浄水を吐水するか、即ち、原水を原水側流路または浄水側流路の何れに通水させるかを切替え可能としていた。そのため、例えば、浄水側流路を下流側にて原水側流路と合流させる場合、原水側流路から浄水部側へと原水が逆流してしまう可能性があった。その場合、湯吐水や湯水混合吐水を行う際の温度の高い原水が浄水部へと流れ込むことで、浄水部の熱による劣化、それに伴う浄水部の破損や浄化性能の低下が生じやすくなってしまうという問題があった。さらに、浄水部の通水方向とは逆側からの水圧に対する耐久性が、通水方向からの水圧に対する耐久性に比べて高くない場合、原水側流路から浄水部側へと原水が逆流することで、浄水部の破損やそれに伴う浄化性能の低下が生じやすくなってしまうという問題があった。また、原水側流路と浄水側流路とを合流させない場合には、吐水部を原水用及び浄水用にそれぞれ用意しなければならず、部品点数及びコストが増加するとともに、吐水部を小型化しにくいという問題があった。   In the conventional mixing faucet device described above, the raw water is discharged from the water discharging part or the purified water is discharged from the water discharging part by the valve cartridge upstream of the water purifying part, that is, the raw water is supplied to either the raw water side flow path or the purified water side flow path. It was possible to switch whether to pass water. Therefore, for example, when the purified water flow path is merged with the raw water flow path on the downstream side, the raw water may flow backward from the raw water flow path to the purified water side. In that case, the raw water with high temperature when performing hot water discharge or hot water mixed water discharge flows into the water purification unit, so that the water purification unit is easily deteriorated by heat, and the water purification unit is damaged or the purification performance is lowered. There was a problem. Furthermore, when the durability against the water pressure from the side opposite to the water flow direction of the water purification unit is not higher than the durability against the water pressure from the water flow direction, the raw water flows backward from the raw water side flow path to the water purification unit side. As a result, there has been a problem that the water purification section is easily damaged and the purification performance is lowered. In addition, when the raw water side flow path and the purified water side flow path are not merged, a water discharge part must be prepared for each of the raw water and the water purification, increasing the number of parts and cost, and reducing the water discharge part. There was a problem that it was difficult.

本発明は、上述した問題を解決するためになされたものであり、浄水部よりも上流側で吐水部における原水吐水と浄水吐水とを切替え、原水側流路と浄水側流路とを浄水部よりも下流で合流させても、浄水部側への原水の逆流を抑制することが可能な水栓装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problem, and switches the raw water discharge and the purified water discharge in the water discharge section upstream of the water purification section, and the raw water side flow path and the water purification side flow path are connected to the water purification section. An object of the present invention is to provide a water faucet device that can suppress the backflow of raw water to the water purification unit side even if they are combined downstream.

本発明は、給水源から供給される原水と、給水源から供給される原水を浄水部によって
浄化した浄水と、を切替えて吐水部から吐水する水栓装置であって、給水源から供給され
る原水を前記吐水部に向けて供給する原水側流路と、給水源から供給される原水を浄化す
る前記浄水部が介設され、前記吐水部に向けて浄水を供給する浄水側流路と、前記浄水部より上流側に設けられ、給水源から供給される原水を、前記原水側流路と前記浄水側流路との何れかを選択して通水させる流路切替部と、を備え、前記流路切替部は、さらに原水及び浄水の、吐止水と流量の調整とを行い、前記吐水部は、吐水を複数の吐水口と、前記原水側流路から供給された原水を、前記複数の吐水口のそれぞれに供給する複数の吐水流路と、この複数の吐水流路の何れに前記原水側流路から供給された原水を通水させるかを選択して切替えることで、前記吐水部における吐水の形態を切替える吐水形態切替部と、を有し、前記浄水側流路が、前記吐水形態切替部の下流側において前記複数の吐水流路の何れかに常時合流していることを特徴とする水栓装置である。
The present invention is a faucet device that switches between raw water supplied from a water supply source and purified water obtained by purifying raw water supplied from a water supply source by a water purification unit, and discharges water from the water discharge unit, which is supplied from the water supply source A raw water side flow path for supplying raw water toward the water discharge section, a water purification side flow path for supplying purified water toward the water discharge section, wherein the water purification section for purifying the raw water supplied from a water supply source is interposed, and A flow path switching unit that is provided on the upstream side of the water purification unit, and that allows raw water supplied from a water supply source to pass through the raw water side flow channel and the water purification side flow channel. The flow path switching unit further adjusts the raw water and purified water, stop water and flow rate, and the water discharge part supplies the raw water supplied from the plurality of water outlets and the raw water side flow path, What are the multiple water discharge channels that are supplied to each of the multiple water discharge ports, and what are the multiple water discharge channels? A water discharge form switching unit that switches the form of water discharge in the water discharge part by selecting whether to allow the raw water supplied from the raw water side flow path to flow, and the water purification side flow path, The faucet device is characterized in that it is always joined to any one of the plurality of water discharge channels on the downstream side of the water discharge form switching unit.

このように構成された本発明においては、吐水形態切替部よりも下流側の吐水流路に浄水側流路が合流するため、この浄水側流路が合流する吐水流路に原水が通水されない場合は、原水が吐水流路から浄水側流路に流れ込むことがない。また、浄水側流路が合流する吐水流路に原水が通水される場合においても、原水が吐水される吐水口により近い位置にて合流させることができる。そのため、吐水形態切替部よりも上流側で合流させる場合に比べて、原水の圧力損失が小さくなる吐水口により近い位置で合流するため、原水が浄水側流路に流れ込みにくい。従って、浄水側流路に原水が流れ込むことを抑制することが可能となる。   In the present invention configured as described above, since the purified water flow path joins the discharged water flow path downstream of the discharged water form switching unit, the raw water is not passed through the discharged water flow path where the purified water flow path joins. In this case, the raw water does not flow from the water discharge channel to the purified water channel. Moreover, even when raw water is passed through the water discharge flow path where the water purification side flow path joins, the water can be merged at a position closer to the water discharge port from which the raw water is discharged. Therefore, compared with the case where it joins upstream from the water discharge form switching part, since it merges in the position near the water discharge port where the pressure loss of raw water becomes small, raw water is hard to flow into a purified water side channel. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the raw water from flowing into the purified water side channel.

本発明は、さらに、前記複数の吐水口は、シャワー吐水を行うシャワー吐水口と、スト
レート吐水を行うストレート吐水口と、を含み、前記複数の吐水流路は、前記シャワー吐
水口に連通するシャワー吐水用の吐水流路と、前記ストレート吐水口に連通するストレー
ト吐水用の吐水流路と、を含み、前記浄水側流路は、前記ストレート吐水用の吐水流路に
常時合流する構成としてもよい。

In the present invention, the plurality of water discharge ports further include a shower water discharge port that performs shower water discharge, and a straight water discharge port that performs straight water discharge, and the plurality of water discharge channels communicate with the shower water discharge port. A water discharge channel for water discharge, and a water discharge channel for straight water discharge communicating with the straight water discharge port, and the water purification side channel is a water discharge channel for straight water discharge
It is good also as a structure which always merges.

このように構成された本発明においては、浄水は常にストレート吐水される。そのためシャワー吐水される場合に比べて、浄水部を通過することで水圧が低くなった浄水に対して使用者が水量の不足を感じにくい。   In the present invention configured as described above, the purified water is always discharged straight. Therefore, compared with the case where shower water is discharged, it is difficult for the user to feel a shortage of water volume with respect to the purified water whose water pressure has been lowered by passing through the water purification unit.

本発明の水栓装置によれば、浄水側流路の浄水部側への原水の逆流を抑制することが可能となる。   According to the faucet device of the present invention, it is possible to suppress the back flow of raw water to the water purification unit side of the water purification side flow path.

本発明の一実施形態による水栓装置を示す外観斜視図。1 is an external perspective view showing a water faucet device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態による水栓装置を示す側面図。The side view showing the faucet device by one embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の一実施形態による水栓装置の流路形成部材を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the flow-path formation member of the faucet device by one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態による水栓装置の流路形成部材、その上方の固定弁体、及びその上方の可動弁体を概略的に示す平面図。The top view which shows schematically the flow-path formation member of the water faucet device by one Embodiment of this invention, the fixed valve body above it, and the movable valve body above it. 本発明の一実施形態による水栓装置の吐水ヘッド部を示す平面断面図。The plane sectional view showing the discharging head part of the faucet device by one embodiment of the present invention. (a)本発明の一実施形態による水栓装置の吐水部を示す図5のA−A断面図。(b)本発明の一実施形態による水栓装置の吐水部を示す図5のB−B断面図。(A) AA sectional drawing of FIG. 5 which shows the water discharging part of the faucet device by one Embodiment of this invention. (B) BB sectional drawing of FIG. 5 which shows the water discharging part of the faucet device by one Embodiment of this invention. (a)本発明の一実施形態による水栓装置の吐水ヘッド部における原水ストレート吐水モードの吐水動作を概略的に説明した図。(b)本発明の一実施形態による水栓装置の吐水ヘッド部における原水シャワー吐水モードの吐水動作を概略的に説明した図。(c)本発明の一実施形態による水栓装置の吐水ヘッド部における浄水ストレート吐水モードの吐水動作を概略的に説明した図。(A) The figure which demonstrated schematically the water discharging operation | movement of the raw water straight water discharging mode in the water discharging head part of the faucet device by one Embodiment of this invention. (B) The figure explaining roughly the water discharging operation | movement of the raw | natural water shower water discharging mode in the water discharging head part of the faucet device by one Embodiment of this invention. (C) The figure which demonstrated schematically the water discharging operation | movement of the purified water straight water discharging mode in the water discharging head part of the faucet device by one Embodiment of this invention.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の一実施形態による水栓装置について説明する。
図1は本発明の一実施形態による水栓装置を示す外観斜視図、図2は本発明の一実施形態による水栓装置を示す側面図である。
Hereinafter, a faucet device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an external perspective view showing a faucet device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view showing the faucet device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

図1及び図2に示すように、本発明の一実施形態による水栓装置1は、1つの操作ハンドル6を操作することにより流量及び温度を調整した湯水を吐水ヘッド部8の吐水部8aで吐止水することができ、さらに、操作ハンドル6の操作により吐水部8aで浄水を吐止水することができる浄水機能を有する、いわゆる、シングルレバー式の混合水栓装置本体10を備える。また、水栓装置1は、図示しない給水源から供給され加熱された湯(原水)を混合水栓装置本体10へ導く給湯管2と、給水源(図示せず)から混合水栓装置本体10へ水(原水)を供給する給水管4とを備える。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the faucet device 1 according to one embodiment of the present invention supplies hot water adjusted in flow rate and temperature by operating one operation handle 6 at the water discharge portion 8 a of the water discharge head portion 8. A so-called single lever type mixed faucet body 10 having a water purifying function capable of discharging water and allowing water to be discharged at the water discharging portion 8a by operating the operation handle 6 is provided. The faucet device 1 includes a hot water supply pipe 2 that guides heated hot water (raw water) supplied from a water supply source (not shown) to the mixed water faucet device body 10 and a mixed water faucet device body 10 from the water supply source (not shown). And a water supply pipe 4 for supplying water (raw water).

混合水栓装置本体10は、台所のシンクや洗面台等のカウンター12上に配置され、操作ハンドル6を上方(図1に示されている矢印「開」の方向)に回動操作した場合には、吐水ヘッド部8の吐水部8aにおける止水から吐水への切替え操作ができるようになっている。操作ハンドル6をより上方に回動させた位置に設定する程、吐水ヘッド部8の吐水部8aから吐出される湯水の流量を大きく設定することができるようになっている。   The mixing faucet body 10 is disposed on a counter 12 such as a kitchen sink or a wash basin, and when the operation handle 6 is rotated upward (in the direction of the arrow “open” shown in FIG. 1). Can be switched from water stop to water discharge in the water discharge portion 8a of the water discharge head portion 8. The flow rate of the hot water discharged from the water discharge part 8a of the water discharge head part 8 can be set larger as the operation handle 6 is set to a position rotated further upward.

一方、操作ハンドル6を最も下方(図1に示されている矢印「閉」の方向)の位置に回動操作した場合には、吐水ヘッド部8の吐水部8aから吐出される湯水を止水状態に設定することができるようになっている。   On the other hand, when the operation handle 6 is rotated to the lowest position (the direction of the arrow “closed” shown in FIG. 1), the hot water discharged from the water discharge portion 8 a of the water discharge head portion 8 is stopped. It can be set to the state.

さらに、操作ハンドル6を正面側から混合水栓装置本体10の鉛直方向の中心軸線A1を中心に図1の矢印「C」の水平方向(図1の水平方向右側)に回動操作した場合には、吐水ヘッド部8の吐水部8aから原水による水の吐水を行うモード(以下「水吐水モード」)に設定することができるようになっている。また、この水吐水モードの状態から、操作ハンドル6を、中心軸線A1を中心に図1の矢印「C」の水平方向(図1の水平方向右側)にさらに回動操作した場合には、吐水ヘッド部8の吐水部8aから浄水の吐水を行うモード(以下「浄水吐水モード」に設定することができるようになっている。   Further, when the operation handle 6 is rotated from the front side in the horizontal direction (rightward in the horizontal direction in FIG. 1) of the arrow “C” in FIG. 1 about the vertical center axis A1 of the mixing faucet body 10. Can be set to a mode in which water is discharged from raw water from the water discharge portion 8a of the water discharge head portion 8 (hereinafter referred to as “water discharge mode”). Further, when the operation handle 6 is further rotated in the horizontal direction (right side in the horizontal direction in FIG. 1) of the arrow “C” about the central axis A1 from the state of the water discharge mode, It can be set to a mode in which purified water is discharged from the water discharge portion 8a of the head portion 8 (hereinafter referred to as “purified water discharge mode”).

一方、操作ハンドル6を正面側から混合水栓装置本体10の鉛直方向の中心軸線A1を中心に図1の矢印「H」の水平方向(図1の水平方向左側)に回動操作した場合には、吐水ヘッド部8の吐水部8aから原水による湯の吐水を行うモード(以下「湯吐水モード」)に設定することができるようになっている。また、操作ハンドル6を水吐水モードでの位置と湯吐水モードでの位置との間の位置に回動操作した場合には、原水による湯と水とを混合させて吐水するモード(以下「湯水混合吐水モード」)に設定することができるようになっている。   On the other hand, when the operation handle 6 is turned from the front side in the horizontal direction (left side in FIG. 1) of the arrow “H” in FIG. 1 around the central axis A1 in the vertical direction of the mixing faucet body 10. Can be set to a mode in which hot water is discharged from raw water from the water discharge portion 8a of the water discharge head portion 8 (hereinafter referred to as “hot water discharge mode”). Further, when the operation handle 6 is rotated to a position between the position in the water discharge mode and the position in the hot water discharge mode, a mode in which hot water and water from the raw water are mixed and discharged (hereinafter referred to as “hot water”). The mixed water discharge mode ") can be set.

次に、図2に示すように、吐水ヘッド部8は、混合水栓装置本体10の前面から前方且つ斜め上方に突出する吐水ヘッド取付部14に取り外し可能に取り付けられている。使用者は、吐水ヘッド部8を把持して混合水栓装置本体10の吐水ヘッド取付部14から取り外し、前方側(図2の矢印Aの方向)へ引き出した状態で使用することができるようになっている。   Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the water discharge head portion 8 is detachably attached to a water discharge head attachment portion 14 that protrudes forward and obliquely upward from the front surface of the mixing faucet body 10. The user grasps the water discharge head portion 8 and removes it from the water discharge head mounting portion 14 of the mixing faucet main body 10 so that the user can use it while being pulled forward (in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 2). It has become.

また、吐水ヘッド部8の前端部には、吐水部8aにおいてシャワー状の吐水を行う吐水モード(以下「シャワー吐水モード」)またはストレート状の吐水を行う吐水モード(以下「ストレート吐水モード」)に切替える切替スイッチ8bが設けられている。   In addition, at the front end portion of the water discharge head unit 8, a water discharge mode (hereinafter “shower water discharge mode”) for performing shower-like water discharge in the water discharge unit 8 a or a water discharge mode (hereinafter “straight water discharge mode”) for performing straight water discharge. A changeover switch 8b for switching is provided.

さらに、図1及び図2に示すように、吐水ヘッド部8の後端部(上流側)は、ホース部材16が接続され、このホース部材16の上流側は、混合水栓装置本体10に内蔵されている流路形成部材30に接続された鋼管部材18と接続部材20によって接続されている。また、混合水栓装置本体10には、混合水栓装置本体10内の複数の流路のうちから所定の流路を通水させる流路として選択して切替えるバルブカートリッジ28(流路切替部)が内蔵されている。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a hose member 16 is connected to the rear end portion (upstream side) of the water discharge head portion 8, and the upstream side of the hose member 16 is built in the mixing faucet body 10. The steel pipe member 18 connected to the flow path forming member 30 and the connecting member 20 are connected. Further, the mixing faucet device main body 10 has a valve cartridge 28 (flow channel switching unit) that selects and switches as a flow channel through which a predetermined flow channel passes through a plurality of flow channels in the mixed faucet device main body 10. Is built-in.

次に、図3及び図4を参照してバルブカートリッジ及び流路形成部材について説明する。図3は本発明の一実施形態による水栓装置の流路形成部材の断面図、図4は本発明の一実施形態による水栓装置の流路形成部材、その上方の固定弁体、及びその上方の可動弁体を概略的に示す平面図である。なお、図3においては、一次側の湯の流れ及び水の流れのそれぞれ、並びに、二次側の非浄水用原水の流れF1及び浄水用原水の流れF2のそれぞれを矢印で示している。   Next, the valve cartridge and the flow path forming member will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a flow path forming member of a faucet device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a flow path forming member of a faucet device according to an embodiment of the present invention, a fixed valve body above it, It is a top view which shows an upper movable valve body roughly. In FIG. 3, each of the hot water flow and the water flow on the primary side, and the non-purified raw water flow F1 and the purified raw water flow F2 on the secondary side are indicated by arrows.

図3に示すように、混合水栓装置本体10に内蔵される流路形成部材30は、鉛直方向に延びる一次側湯流路30a、一次側水流路30b、二次側原水側流路30c及び二次側浄水側流路30dの4つの流路がそれぞれ形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the flow path forming member 30 built in the mixing faucet body 10 includes a primary hot water flow path 30a, a primary side water flow path 30b, a secondary raw water side flow path 30c extending in the vertical direction, and Four channels of secondary side purified water side channel 30d are formed, respectively.

図4に示すように、混合水栓装置本体10内の流路形成部材30の上側に設けられるバルブカートリッジ28は、固定弁体22と、この固定弁体22上に摺動可能に設けられた可動弁体24と、この可動弁体24に連結されて可動弁体24を操作する図示しない操作部とを有する。   As shown in FIG. 4, the valve cartridge 28 provided on the upper side of the flow path forming member 30 in the mixing faucet device main body 10 is provided on the fixed valve body 22 and slidably provided on the fixed valve body 22. It has a movable valve body 24 and an operation unit (not shown) that is connected to the movable valve body 24 and operates the movable valve body 24.

固定弁体22は、鉛直方向に延びる一次側湯流路22a、一次側水流路22b、二次側原水側流路22c及び二次側浄水側流路22dの4つの流路がそれぞれ形成されている。一方、可動弁体24は、固定弁体22側(可動弁体24の上流側)からの吐水が流入する一次側流路24aと、この一次側流路24aから流入する吐水を固定弁体22側(可動弁体24の下流側)に吐出させる二次側流路24bとを有する。   The fixed valve body 22 is formed with four flow paths, namely, a primary hot water flow path 22a, a primary water flow path 22b, a secondary raw water flow path 22c, and a secondary clean water flow path 22d that extend in the vertical direction. Yes. On the other hand, the movable valve body 24 has a primary flow path 24a into which water discharged from the fixed valve body 22 side (upstream side of the movable valve body 24) flows, and water discharged from the primary side flow path 24a to the fixed valve body 22. And a secondary flow path 24b that discharges to the side (downstream of the movable valve body 24).

図3及び図4に示すように、流路形成部材30の一次側湯流路30aは、その上端部(下流端部)が、バルブカートリッジ28の固定弁体22の一次側湯流路22aの下端側(上流側)と連通接続されている。一方、流路形成部材30の一次側湯流路30aの下端部(上流端部)には、給湯管2の上端部(下流端部)が挿入されて接続される。同様に、流路形成部材30の一次側水流路30bは、その上端部(下流端部)がバルブカートリッジ28の固定弁体22の一次側水流路22bの下端側(上流側)と連通接続されている。一方、流路形成部材30の一次側水流路30bの下端部(上流端部)には、給水管4の上端部(下流端部)が挿入されて接続される。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the primary hot water flow path 30 a of the flow path forming member 30 has an upper end portion (downstream end portion) of the primary hot water flow path 22 a of the fixed valve body 22 of the valve cartridge 28. The lower end side (upstream side) is connected in communication. On the other hand, the upper end portion (downstream end portion) of the hot water supply pipe 2 is inserted into and connected to the lower end portion (upstream end portion) of the primary-side hot water flow passage 30a of the flow path forming member 30. Similarly, the primary side water flow path 30b of the flow path forming member 30 is connected to the lower end side (upstream side) of the primary side water flow path 22b of the fixed valve body 22 of the valve cartridge 28 at its upper end (downstream end). ing. On the other hand, the upper end portion (downstream end portion) of the water supply pipe 4 is inserted and connected to the lower end portion (upstream end portion) of the primary side water flow passage 30b of the flow passage forming member 30.

また、流路形成部材30の二次側原水側流路30c及び二次側浄水側流路30dのそれぞれの上端部(上流端部)は、固定弁体22の二次側原水側流路22c及び二次側浄水側流路22dのそれぞれの下端側(下流側)と連通接続されている。   Further, the upper end portions (upstream end portions) of the secondary side raw water side flow channel 30 c and the secondary side purified water side flow channel 30 d of the flow path forming member 30 are the secondary side raw water side flow channels 22 c of the fixed valve body 22. And the lower end side (downstream side) of each of the secondary side purified water flow path 22d is connected in communication.

さらに、図3に示すように、流路形成部材30の二次側原水側流路30cには、下方側から鋼管部材18が接続されている。この鋼管部材18は、細長い略円管状の外側鋼管部材36と、この外側鋼管部材36の内部に同心状に配置された内側鋼管部材38とからなる二重管部材である。また、内側鋼管部材38の上端部(上流端部)は、流路形成部材30の底面から所定距離上方に位置する二次側原水側流路30cの下流端部である内側鋼管部材接続部40にシール部材42を介して液密に接続されている。それにより、内側鋼管部材38の内周側は、二次側原水側流路30cから流入した非浄水用原水のみが流れる原水側流路38aを形成している。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the steel pipe member 18 is connected to the secondary raw water side flow path 30 c of the flow path forming member 30 from the lower side. The steel pipe member 18 is a double pipe member including an elongated substantially circular tubular outer steel pipe member 36 and an inner steel pipe member 38 disposed concentrically inside the outer steel pipe member 36. Further, the upper end portion (upstream end portion) of the inner steel pipe member 38 is an inner steel pipe member connection portion 40 that is a downstream end portion of the secondary-side raw water-side flow passage 30c located a predetermined distance above the bottom surface of the flow passage forming member 30. Are connected in a liquid-tight manner through a seal member 42. Thereby, the inner peripheral side of the inner steel pipe member 38 forms a raw water side flow path 38a through which only non-purified raw water flowing from the secondary side raw water side flow path 30c flows.

一方、流路形成部材30の底面且つ内側鋼管部材接続部40の真下(内側鋼管部材接続部40よりも下流側)の位置には、外側鋼管部材接続部44が設けられ、外側鋼管部材36の上端部(上流端部)がシール部材46を介して液密に接続されている。さらに、流路形成部材30の外側鋼管部材接続部44よりも上流側且つ内側鋼管部材接続部40よりも下流側には、二次側浄水側流路30dの下端部と外側鋼管部材接続部44とを接続するようにほぼ水平方向に延びる接続流路48が形成されている。   On the other hand, an outer steel pipe member connecting portion 44 is provided at a position immediately below the bottom surface of the flow path forming member 30 and the inner steel pipe member connecting portion 40 (downstream side of the inner steel pipe member connecting portion 40). The upper end (upstream end) is liquid-tightly connected via the seal member 46. Furthermore, on the upstream side of the outer steel pipe member connection portion 44 of the flow path forming member 30 and the downstream side of the inner steel pipe member connection portion 40, the lower end portion of the secondary water purification side flow passage 30d and the outer steel pipe member connection portion 44 are provided. A connection channel 48 extending in a substantially horizontal direction is formed so as to connect the two.

また、外側鋼管部材接続部44よりも上流側に位置する流路形成部材30の二次側原水側流路30c及び二次側浄水側流路30dは、それぞれの流路断面の中心軸線が互いに偏心しているため、二次側浄水側流路30d内の浄水用の原水は、接続流路48を経て、内側鋼管部材38の外周面と外側鋼管部材36の内周面との間に形成される浄水側流路36a(図4参照)を流れるようになっている。すなわち、内側鋼管部材38の内周側の原水側流路38aと、内側鋼管部材38の外周面と外側鋼管部材36の内周面との間に形成される浄水側流路36aとは、互いに独立した流路を形成しているため、それぞれを流れる非浄水用原水と浄水用原水とは互いに混ざり合うことなく流れるようになっている。   In addition, the secondary raw water side flow path 30c and the secondary side purified water side flow path 30d of the flow path forming member 30 located on the upstream side of the outer steel pipe member connection portion 44 are such that the central axes of the cross sections of the flow paths are mutually Since it is eccentric, the raw water for water purification in the secondary-side water purification-side channel 30d is formed between the outer peripheral surface of the inner steel pipe member 38 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer steel pipe member 36 via the connection channel 48. It flows through the purified water side flow path 36a (see FIG. 4). That is, the raw water side flow path 38a on the inner peripheral side of the inner steel pipe member 38 and the purified water flow path 36a formed between the outer peripheral surface of the inner steel pipe member 38 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer steel pipe member 36 are mutually connected. Since the independent flow path is formed, the raw water for non-purifying water and the raw water for water purification flowing through each flow without being mixed with each other.

このような構成により、操作ハンドル6の操作によりバルブカートリッジ28の操作部(図示せず)を操作すると、可動弁体24が固定弁体22の上面に沿って摺動または回動することにより、流路形成部材30の流路及び可動弁体24の流路と固定弁体22の流路との連通状態を切替えることができるようになっている。これにより、混合水栓装置本体10内の複数の流路のうちから所定の流路を通水させる流路として選択して切替えることができ、吐水ヘッド部8の吐水部8aにおける吐水モードを上述した水吐水モード、湯水混合吐水モード、湯吐水モード、または浄水吐水モードの何れかに切替えることができるようになっている。   With such a configuration, when the operation portion (not shown) of the valve cartridge 28 is operated by operating the operation handle 6, the movable valve body 24 slides or rotates along the upper surface of the fixed valve body 22, The communication state between the flow path of the flow path forming member 30 and the flow path of the movable valve body 24 and the flow path of the fixed valve body 22 can be switched. Thereby, it can select and switch as a flow path which lets a predetermined flow path pass through among a plurality of flow paths in mixing faucet device main part 10, and the water discharge mode in water discharge part 8a of water discharge head part 8 is mentioned above. It is possible to switch to any one of the water discharge mode, the hot water mixed water discharge mode, the hot water discharge mode, or the purified water discharge mode.

次に、図5、図6(a)及び(b)を参照して、吐水ヘッド部の内部構造の詳細について説明する。
図5は本発明の一実施形態による水栓装置の吐水ヘッド部を示す平面断面図、図6(a)は本発明の一実施形態による水栓装置の吐水部を示す図5のA−A断面図、図6(b)は本発明の一実施形態による水栓装置の吐水部を示す図5のB−B断面図である。なお、図5では、非浄水用原水の流れF1及び浄水用原水及び浄水の流れF2をそれぞれ矢印で示している。また、図5、図6(a)及び(b)においては、水栓装置はストレート吐水モードに設定されている。
Next, with reference to FIG. 5, FIG. 6 (a) and (b), the detail of the internal structure of a water discharging head part is demonstrated.
FIG. 5 is a plan sectional view showing a water discharge head portion of a faucet device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6A shows a water discharge portion of the water faucet device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Sectional drawing and FIG.6 (b) are BB sectional drawings of FIG. 5 which show the water discharging part of the faucet device by one Embodiment of this invention. In addition, in FIG. 5, the flow F1 of the raw water for non-purified water and the flow F2 of the raw water for purified water and the purified water are respectively indicated by arrows. Moreover, in FIG. 5, FIG. 6 (a) and (b), the water faucet device is set to the straight water discharge mode.

内側鋼管部材38及び外側鋼管部材36から構成される鋼管部材18は、接続部材20を介してホース部材16と接続される。図5に示すように、ホース部材16は、内側から外側に向かって略同心状に配置された、インナーホース72、アウターホース74及びフレキチューブ76を備えている。   The steel pipe member 18 composed of the inner steel pipe member 38 and the outer steel pipe member 36 is connected to the hose member 16 via the connection member 20. As shown in FIG. 5, the hose member 16 includes an inner hose 72, an outer hose 74, and a flexible tube 76 that are arranged substantially concentrically from the inside toward the outside.

インナーホース72の内周側には、内側鋼管部材38の内周側の原水側流路38aと連通する原水側流路72aが形成されている。また、インナーホース72の外周面とアウターホース74の内周面との間は、内側鋼管部材38の外周面と外側鋼管部材36の内周面との間に形成される浄水側流路36aと連通する浄水側流路74aが形成されている。   On the inner peripheral side of the inner hose 72, a raw water side flow path 72a that communicates with the raw water side flow path 38a on the inner peripheral side of the inner steel pipe member 38 is formed. Further, between the outer peripheral surface of the inner hose 72 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer hose 74, a purified water side flow path 36 a formed between the outer peripheral surface of the inner steel pipe member 38 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer steel pipe member 36, A water purification-side flow path 74a that communicates is formed.

図5に示すように、吐水ヘッド部8は、ホース部材16が接続されるホース接続部80を備えている。また、吐水ヘッド部8は、外側ケーシング部材96と、この外側ケーシング部材96の内側に設けられた内側ケーシング部材98と、この内側ケーシング部材98の内部に設けられた略円筒形状の浄水カートリッジ100(浄水部)とを備えている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the water discharge head portion 8 includes a hose connection portion 80 to which the hose member 16 is connected. The water discharge head unit 8 includes an outer casing member 96, an inner casing member 98 provided inside the outer casing member 96, and a substantially cylindrical water purification cartridge 100 ( Water purification section).

内側ケーシング部材98の外周面と外側ケーシング部材96の内周面との間には、ホース接続部80を介してインナーホース72の原水側流路72aの下流側と連通する原水側流路102が形成されている。一方、内側ケーシング部材98の内周面と浄水カートリッジ100の外周面との間には、ホース接続部80を介してインナーホース72の外周面とアウターホース74の内周面との間の浄水側流路74aの下流側と連通する浄水側流路104が原水側流路102から独立して形成されている。   Between the outer peripheral surface of the inner casing member 98 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer casing member 96, there is a raw water side channel 102 communicating with the downstream side of the raw water side channel 72 a of the inner hose 72 via the hose connection portion 80. Is formed. On the other hand, between the inner peripheral surface of the inner casing member 98 and the outer peripheral surface of the water purification cartridge 100, the purified water side between the outer peripheral surface of the inner hose 72 and the inner peripheral surface of the outer hose 74 via the hose connection portion 80. A purified water flow path 104 communicating with the downstream side of the flow path 74 a is formed independently from the raw water flow path 102.

浄水側流路104内の浄水用原水は、その内側の浄水カートリッジ100の中を通過することにより浄水にされた後に、吐水部8a側へ流れるようになっている。また、原水側流路102内の非浄水用原水は、浄水カートリッジ100を通過することなく、浄化されていない原水(水、湯、または混合湯水)のままで吐水部8a側へ流れるようになっている。   The raw water for water purification in the purified water side flow path 104 is made purified by passing through the inside of the purified water cartridge 100, and then flows to the water discharger 8a side. In addition, the raw water for non-purified water in the raw water-side channel 102 does not pass through the water purification cartridge 100 and flows to the water discharger 8a side without being purified (raw water, hot water, or mixed hot water). ing.

次に、図5、図6(a)及び(b)に示すように、吐水ヘッド部8の吐水部8aの内部には、略円盤状の吐水流路形成部材105が内蔵されている。吐水流路形成部材105は、ストレート吐水用突出部105a及びシャワー吐水用突出部105bが上方に向けて立設されている。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 5, 6 (a) and 6 (b), a substantially disc-shaped water discharge flow path forming member 105 is built in the water discharge portion 8 a of the water discharge head portion 8. The water discharge flow path forming member 105 has a straight water discharge protrusion 105a and a shower water discharge protrusion 105b erected upward.

ストレート吐水用突出部105aは、上下開口した略円筒状であり、上側の開口にて原水側流路102と連通し、その内周側には、ストレート吐水用吐水流路106が形成されている。また、ストレート吐水用突出部105aの浄水側流路104側の側面には開口が形成され、この側面の開口に浄水側流路104の下流端が合流している。下側の開口は、ストレート状の吐水を行うストレート吐水口112に連通する。   The straight water discharge protrusion 105a has a substantially cylindrical shape opened up and down, communicates with the raw water side flow path 102 at the upper opening, and a straight water discharge flow path 106 is formed on the inner peripheral side thereof. . In addition, an opening is formed on the side surface of the straight water discharge protrusion 105a on the water purification-side flow path 104 side, and the downstream end of the water purification-side flow path 104 joins the opening on this side surface. The lower opening communicates with a straight water discharge port 112 that performs straight water discharge.

シャワー吐水用突出部105bは、上下開口した略円筒状であり、上側の開口にて原水側流路102と連通し、その内周側には、シャワー吐水用吐水流路108が形成されている。下側の開口は、ストレート吐水口112の周囲に複数形成され、シャワー状の吐水を行うシャワー吐水口114に連通する。   The shower water discharge projection 105b has a substantially cylindrical shape opened up and down, communicates with the raw water side flow channel 102 at the upper opening, and a shower water discharge flow channel 108 is formed on the inner peripheral side thereof. . A plurality of lower openings are formed around the straight water outlet 112 and communicate with a shower water outlet 114 that performs shower-like water discharge.

また、吐水部8aの内部には、切替スイッチ8bの操作位置に連動して、ストレート吐水用吐水流路106またはシャワー吐水用吐水流路108の何れか一方を閉鎖し、他方を開放する吐水形態切替弁8c(吐水形態切替部)が設けられている。   Moreover, in the inside of the water discharging part 8a, the water discharging form which closes either the straight water discharging flow path 106 or the shower water discharging flow path 108, and opens the other in conjunction with the operation position of the changeover switch 8b. A switching valve 8c (a water discharge mode switching unit) is provided.

ストレート吐水用吐水流路106は、切替スイッチ8bによりストレート吐水モードが設定されている場合に、吐水ヘッド部8内の原水側流路102を流れた非浄水用原水(水、湯、もしくは混合湯水)、または、吐水ヘッド部8内の浄水側流路104の浄水カートリッジ100を通過した浄水が流れ込み、その下流側のストレート吐水口112からストレート状に吐水させる流路となっている。このとき、シャワー吐水用吐水流路108は、吐水形態切替弁8cにより閉鎖され、吐水が流入しないようになっている。   When the straight water discharge mode is set by the changeover switch 8b, the straight water discharge water discharge channel 106 is a non-purified raw water (water, hot water, or mixed hot water) that has flowed through the raw water side flow channel 102 in the water discharge head unit 8. ), Or the purified water that has passed through the purified water cartridge 100 of the purified water flow path 104 in the water discharge head section 8 flows into the flow path for discharging water straight from the straight water discharge port 112 on the downstream side. At this time, the water discharge channel 108 for shower water discharge is closed by the water discharge form switching valve 8c so that the water discharge does not flow in.

一方、シャワー吐水用吐水流路108は、切替スイッチ8bによりシャワー吐水モードが設定されている場合に、吐水ヘッド部8内の原水側流路102を流れた非浄水用原水(水、湯、または混合湯水)が流れ込み、その下流側のシャワー吐水口114からシャワー状に吐水させる流路となっている。このとき、ストレート吐水用吐水流路106は、吐水形態切替弁8cにより閉鎖され、吐水が流入しないようになっている。   On the other hand, when the shower water discharge mode is set by the changeover switch 8b, the shower water discharge water flow channel 108 is the non-purified raw water (water, hot water, or water) that has flowed through the raw water side flow channel 102 in the water discharge head unit 8. (Mixed hot water) flows, and it is a flow path that discharges water in a shower form from the shower water outlet 114 on the downstream side. At this time, the water discharge flow path 106 for straight water discharge is closed by the water discharge form switching valve 8c so that water discharge does not flow in.

また、浄水が流れる浄水側流路104の浄水カートリッジ100の下流側は、切替スイッチ8bの操作位置にかかわらず、吐水部8aのストレート吐水用吐水流路106と常時連通しており、シャワー吐水用吐水流路108とは常時連通しない構造となっている。これにより、操作ハンドル6を浄水吐水モードに設定した状態で吐水ヘッド部8の切替スイッチ8bをシャワー吐水モードに設定したとしても、シャワー状の浄水吐水は行われずに、ストレート状の浄水吐水のみが行われるようになっている。   In addition, the downstream side of the water purification cartridge 100 of the water purification-side flow path 104 through which the purified water flows is always in communication with the straight water discharge flow path 106 of the water discharge section 8a regardless of the operation position of the changeover switch 8b. It has a structure that does not always communicate with the water discharge channel 108. Thereby, even if the changeover switch 8b of the water discharge head unit 8 is set to the shower water discharge mode with the operation handle 6 set to the water discharge mode, the shower-like water discharge is not performed and only the straight water discharge is performed. To be done.

次に、図1〜図7を参照して、上述した本発明の一実施形態による水栓装置1の動作について説明する。
図7(a)は本発明の一実施形態による水栓装置の吐水ヘッド部における原水ストレート吐水モードの吐水動作を概略的に説明した図、(b)は本発明の一実施形態による水栓装置の吐水ヘッド部における原水シャワー吐水モードの吐水動作を概略的に説明した図、(c)本発明の一実施形態による水栓装置の吐水ヘッド部における浄水ストレート吐水モードの吐水動作を概略的に説明した図である。
Next, with reference to FIGS. 1-7, operation | movement of the water tap apparatus 1 by one Embodiment of this invention mentioned above is demonstrated.
FIG. 7A is a diagram schematically illustrating the water discharging operation in the raw water straight water discharging mode in the water discharging head portion of the water faucet device according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7B is the water faucet device according to the embodiment of the present invention. The figure explaining roughly the water discharging operation | movement of the raw water shower water discharging mode in the water discharging head part of this, (c) The water discharging operation | movement of the clean water straight water discharging mode in the water discharging head part of the faucet device by one Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated roughly. FIG.

まず、図7(a)に示すように、原水ストレート吐水モードとは、吐水ヘッド部8の切替スイッチ8bをストレート吐水モードに設定した状態で、操作ハンドル6を水吐水モードの操作位置、湯吐水モードの操作位置、または、湯水混合吐水モードの操作位置の何れかに設定したときの吐水モードを意味する。   First, as shown in FIG. 7 (a), the raw water straight water discharge mode is a state in which the changeover switch 8b of the water discharge head unit 8 is set to the straight water discharge mode, and the operation handle 6 is operated in the water discharge mode. It means the water discharge mode when set to either the operation position of the mode or the operation position of the hot water / mixed water discharge mode.

この原水ストレート吐水モードに設定した場合においては、図3及び図4に示すように、操作ハンドル6を水吐水モードに設定した場合には、給水管4から供給される非浄水用の原水(水)が、流路形成部材30の一次側水流路30bから固定弁体22の一次側水流路22bを通過し、可動弁体24の一次側流路24a及び二次側流路24bから固定弁体22の二次側原水側流路22cを経て流路形成部材30の二次側原水側流路30cを通過する。そして、この非浄水用の原水(水)は、図3、図5、図6に示すように、下流側に向って、内側鋼管部材38内の原水側流路38a、インナーホース72内の原水側流路72a、吐水ヘッド部8内の原水側流路102を流れる。そして、吐水ヘッド部8の切替スイッチ8bの吐水形態切替弁8cがストレート吐水用吐水流路106を開放するとともにシャワー吐水用吐水流路108を閉鎖することにより、原水(水)がストレート吐水用吐水流路106を流れ、最終的には、吐水部8aのストレート吐水口112からストレート吐水される。   When the raw water straight water discharge mode is set, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, when the operation handle 6 is set to the water discharge mode, the raw water (water) for non-purified water supplied from the water supply pipe 4 is used. ) Passes from the primary side water flow path 30b of the flow path forming member 30 to the primary side water flow path 22b of the fixed valve body 22, and from the primary side flow path 24a and the secondary side flow path 24b of the movable valve body 24 to the fixed valve body. It passes through the secondary side raw water side flow path 30c of the flow path forming member 30 through the secondary side raw water side flow path 22c. The raw water (water) for non-purifying water is, as shown in FIGS. 3, 5, and 6, the raw water in the inner water hose 72 and the raw water side flow path 38 a in the inner steel pipe member 38 toward the downstream side. The side flow path 72 a flows through the raw water side flow path 102 in the water discharge head unit 8. Then, the water discharge mode switching valve 8c of the changeover switch 8b of the water discharge head unit 8 opens the straight water discharge flow channel 106 and closes the shower water discharge flow channel 108, so that the raw water (water) is discharged into the straight water discharge. The water flows through the water flow path 106 and is finally discharged straight from the straight water discharge port 112 of the water discharge portion 8a.

同様に、操作ハンドル6を湯吐水モードや湯水混合吐水モードに設定した場合についても、流路形成部材30の二次側原水側流路30cの上流側から二次側原水側流路30c内に流入した非浄水用の原水(湯または混合湯水)が、図3、図5及び図6に示すように、下流側に向って、内側鋼管部材38内の原水側流路38a、インナーホース72内の原水側流路72aを経て吐水ヘッド部8内の原水側流路102からストレート吐水用吐水流路106を流れ、最終的には、原水(湯または混合湯水)が吐水部8aのストレート吐水口112からストレート吐水される。   Similarly, when the operation handle 6 is set to the hot water discharge mode or the hot water mixed water discharge mode, the upstream side of the secondary side raw water side flow channel 30c of the flow path forming member 30 enters the secondary side raw water side flow channel 30c. As shown in FIGS. 3, 5, and 6, the inflow raw water (hot water or mixed hot water) flows into the raw water side flow path 38 a and the inner hose 72 in the inner steel pipe member 38 toward the downstream side. The raw water side flow path 72a passes through the straight water discharge flow path 106 from the raw water side flow path 102 in the water discharge head section 8, and finally, the raw water (hot water or mixed hot water) flows into the straight water discharge port of the water discharge section 8a. 112 is discharged straight.

次に、図7(b)に示すように、原水シャワー吐水モードとは、吐水ヘッド部8の切替スイッチ8bをシャワー吐水モードに設定した状態で、操作ハンドル6を水吐水モードの操作位置、湯吐水モードの操作位置、または、湯水混合吐水モードの操作位置の何れかに設定したときの吐水モードを意味する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 7 (b), the raw water shower water discharge mode is a state where the changeover switch 8b of the water discharge head unit 8 is set to the shower water discharge mode, and the operation handle 6 is operated in the water discharge mode. It means the water discharge mode when set to either the operation position in the water discharge mode or the operation position in the hot water mixed water discharge mode.

この原水シャワー吐水モードに設定した場合においては、流路形成部材30の二次側原水側流路30cの上流側から二次側原水側流路30c内に流入した非浄水用の原水(水、湯または混合湯水)が、図3、図5及び図6に示すように、下流側に向って、内側鋼管部材38内の原水側流路38a、インナーホース72内の原水側流路72aを経て吐水ヘッド部8内の原水側流路102を流れる点については、上述した原水ストレート吐水モードの場合と共通するが、吐水ヘッド部8の切替スイッチ8bの吐水形態切替弁8cがストレート吐水用吐水流路106を閉鎖するとともにシャワー吐水用吐水流路108を開放する。これにより、原水(水、湯または混合湯水)がシャワー吐水用吐水流路108を流れ、最終的には、吐水部8aのシャワー吐水口114からシャワー吐水される。   When this raw water shower discharge mode is set, the raw water for non-purified water (water, water) that has flowed into the secondary raw water side flow path 30c from the upstream side of the secondary raw water side flow path 30c of the flow path forming member 30. As shown in FIGS. 3, 5 and 6, the hot water or mixed hot water passes through the raw water side flow path 38 a in the inner steel pipe member 38 and the raw water side flow path 72 a in the inner hose 72 toward the downstream side. About the point which flows through the raw | natural water side flow path 102 in the water discharge head part 8, it is common in the case of the raw water straight water discharge mode mentioned above, but the water discharge form switching valve 8c of the changeover switch 8b of the water discharge head part 8 is the water discharge flow for straight water discharge. The channel 106 is closed and the shower water discharge channel 108 is opened. As a result, the raw water (water, hot water or mixed hot water) flows through the shower water discharge channel 108 and is finally discharged from the shower water outlet 114 of the water discharge part 8a.

次に、図7(c)に示すように、浄水ストレート吐水モードとは、吐水ヘッド部8の切替スイッチ8bをストレート吐水モードまたはシャワー吐水モードの何れかに設定した状態で、操作ハンドル6を浄水吐水モードの操作位置に設定したときの吐水モードを意味する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 7 (c), the water purification straight water discharge mode is a state in which the operation handle 6 is purified with the changeover switch 8b of the water discharge head unit 8 set to either the straight water discharge mode or the shower water discharge mode. It means the water discharge mode when set to the operation position of the water discharge mode.

この浄水ストレート吐水モードに設定した場合においては、図3及び図4に示すように、操作ハンドル6を浄水吐水モードに設定すると、給水管4から供給される非浄水用の原水(浄水化される前の原水)が、流路形成部材30の一次側水流路30bから固定弁体22の一次側水流路22bを通過し、可動弁体24の一次側流路24a及び二次側流路24bから固定弁体22の二次側浄水側流路22dを経て流路形成部材30の二次側浄水側流路30d及び接続流路48を通過する。   In the case where the water purification straight water discharge mode is set, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, when the operation handle 6 is set to the water purification water discharge mode, the raw water for non-clean water supplied from the water supply pipe 4 (to be purified). The previous raw water) passes from the primary side water flow path 30b of the flow path forming member 30 to the primary side water flow path 22b of the fixed valve body 22, and from the primary side flow path 24a and the secondary side flow path 24b of the movable valve body 24. It passes through the secondary side purified water side channel 30 d and the connection channel 48 of the channel forming member 30 through the secondary side purified water side channel 22 d of the fixed valve body 22.

そして、この浄水用の原水(浄水化される前の原水)は、図3、図5及び図6に示すように、下流側に向って、内側鋼管部材38の外周側の浄水側流路36a、インナーホース72の外周側の浄水側流路74aを経て吐水ヘッド部8の内側ケーシング部材98内の浄水カートリッジ100を通過することにより浄水化される。さらに、この浄水は、ストレート吐水用吐水流路106に流れ込み、最終的には、吐水部8aのストレート吐水口112からストレート吐水される。
なお、浄水ストレート吐水モードに設定した場合においては、浄水側流路104が、切替スイッチ8bの操作位置にかかわらず、吐水部8aのストレート吐水用吐水流路106と常時連通しているため、吐水ヘッド部8の切替スイッチ8bをシャワー吐水モードに設定したとしても、シャワー状の浄水吐水は行われずに、ストレート状の浄水吐水のみが行われる。
And as shown in FIG.3, FIG5 and FIG.6, this raw water for water purification (raw water before water purification) faces the downstream side, and the purified water side flow path 36a of the outer peripheral side of the inner side steel pipe member 38 is shown in FIG. The water is purified by passing through the water purification cartridge 100 in the inner casing member 98 of the water discharge head portion 8 through the water purification side flow path 74a on the outer peripheral side of the inner hose 72. Further, the purified water flows into the straight water discharge flow passage 106 and is finally discharged straight from the straight water discharge port 112 of the water discharge portion 8a.
In addition, when set to the purified water straight water discharge mode, since the water purification side flow path 104 is always connected with the straight water discharge water flow path 106 of the water discharge part 8a irrespective of the operation position of the changeover switch 8b, water discharge Even if the changeover switch 8b of the head unit 8 is set to the shower water discharge mode, the shower-like water discharge is not performed, and only the straight water discharge is performed.

上述した本発明の一実施形態による水栓装置1によれば、吐水形態切替弁8cよりも下流側のストレート吐水用吐水流路106に浄水側流路104が合流するため、ストレート吐水用吐水流路106に原水が通水されない場合、即ち、吐水ヘッド部8の切替スイッチ8bをシャワー吐水モードに設定されてストレート吐水用吐水流路106が吐水形態切替弁8cにより閉鎖されている場合、原水がストレート吐水用吐水流路106から浄水側流路104に流れ込むことがない。また、ストレート吐水用吐水流路106に原水が通水される場合においても、浄水側流路104を吐水形態切替弁8cの上流側にて原水側流路102に合流させる構成に比べて、ストレート吐水口112により近い位置にて浄水側流路104をストレート吐水用吐水流路106に合流させることができる。そのため、ストレート吐水用吐水流路106において、浄水側流路104が合流する部分の圧力損失に比べ、より下流側、即ち、ストレート吐水口112側にて圧力損失がより小さくなる。従って、原水がストレート吐水用吐水流路106から浄水側流路104に流れ込みにくい。
浄水側流路104に原水が流れ込むことを抑制することが可能となるため、湯吐水や湯水混合吐水を行う際の温度の高い原水が浄水カートリッジ100へと流れ込むことが抑制される。従って、浄水カートリッジ100の熱による劣化、浄水カートリッジ100へ通水方向とは逆側から作用する水圧、及び、それらに伴う浄水カートリッジ100の破損や浄化性能の低下が生じにくく、安定した浄化性能を有する水栓装置を得ることが可能となる。
According to the faucet device 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention described above, the purified water side flow path 104 joins the straight water discharge water discharge path 106 on the downstream side of the water discharge form switching valve 8c. When the raw water is not passed through the channel 106, that is, when the changeover switch 8b of the water discharge head unit 8 is set to the shower water discharge mode and the straight water discharge flow channel 106 is closed by the water discharge form switching valve 8c, the raw water is The straight water discharge flow passage 106 does not flow into the purified water flow passage 104. Further, even when raw water is passed through the straight water discharge channel 106, the straight water discharge channel 104 is more straight than the configuration in which the purified water side channel 104 is joined to the raw water side channel 102 upstream of the water discharge mode switching valve 8c. The purified water-side flow path 104 can be joined to the straight water discharge flow path 106 at a position closer to the water discharge port 112. Therefore, in the straight water discharge flow channel 106, the pressure loss is further reduced on the downstream side, that is, on the straight water discharge port 112 side, compared to the pressure loss at the portion where the purified water flow channel 104 joins. Therefore, it is difficult for raw water to flow into the purified water flow path 104 from the straight water discharge flow path 106.
Since it is possible to suppress the raw water from flowing into the purified water flow path 104, the raw water having a high temperature when performing hot water discharge or hot water mixed water discharge is suppressed from flowing into the water purification cartridge 100. Therefore, the deterioration of the water purification cartridge 100 due to heat, the water pressure acting on the water purification cartridge 100 from the opposite direction to the water flow direction, and the damage to the water purification cartridge 100 and the deterioration of the purification performance associated therewith are less likely to occur, and the stable purification performance. It is possible to obtain a faucet device having the same.

また、原水が流れるストレート吐水用吐水流路106に浄水側流路104が合流するため、合流させない構成に比べて、吐水部8aを原水用及び浄水用にそれぞれ用意しなくともよく。そのため、部品点数及びコストが増加せず、吐水部8aを小型化することが可能となる。   Moreover, since the purified water side flow path 104 merges with the straight water discharge flow path 106 through which the raw water flows, it is not necessary to prepare the water discharge part 8a for the raw water and the purified water as compared with a configuration in which the water is not merged. Therefore, the number of parts and cost do not increase, and the water discharger 8a can be downsized.

さらに、上述した本発明の一実施形態による水栓装置1によれば、ストレート吐水用吐水流路106に浄水側流路104が合流するため、浄水は常にストレート吐水口112からストレート吐水される。そのため、吐水形態切替弁8cを介して浄水が吐水される構成に比べて、吐水形態切替弁8cを通過することによる圧力損失がないため、より多くの流量を確保することができる。従って、浄水カートリッジ100を通過することで浄水の水圧が低下したとしても、使用者が水量の不足を感じにくい。   Furthermore, according to the faucet device 1 according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention, the purified water side channel 104 joins the straight water discharge channel 106, so the purified water is always discharged straight from the straight water outlet 112. Therefore, compared to the configuration in which purified water is discharged through the water discharge mode switching valve 8c, there is no pressure loss due to passing through the water discharge mode switching valve 8c, so that a larger flow rate can be ensured. Therefore, even if the water pressure of the purified water is reduced by passing through the water purification cartridge 100, the user is less likely to feel a lack of water.

また、ストレート吐水口112の孔径に比べて、シャワー吐水口114の孔径の方が小さく、さらに、吐水部8aにおいてストレート吐水口112が占める面積に比べて、吐水部8aにおいてシャワー吐水口114が占める面積の方が大きい。そのため、食器等の洗いものや、使用者の接触を原因とする雑菌の付着がシャワー吐水口114においてより生じやすく、付着した際には除去されにくいものである。上述した本発明の一実施形態による水栓装置1は、ストレート吐水用吐水流路106に浄水側流路104が合流するため、原水のみがシャワー吐水口114から吐水される。浄水カートリッジ100により塩素を除去された浄水ではなく、塩素による殺菌力を有する原水のみがシャワー吐水口114に流れ込むため、よりシャワー吐水口114における雑菌の繁殖が抑制され、シャワー吐水口114の衛生性を保持することができる。   Further, the diameter of the shower water outlet 114 is smaller than the diameter of the straight water outlet 112, and the shower water outlet 114 occupies the water outlet 8a as compared to the area occupied by the straight water outlet 112 in the water outlet 8a. The area is larger. For this reason, it is more likely that adherence of miscellaneous germs caused by contact with the user or the washing of tableware or the like occurs at the shower spout 114 and is difficult to remove when it adheres. In the faucet device 1 according to the above-described embodiment of the present invention, the purified water side flow path 104 joins the straight water discharge flow path 106, so that only raw water is discharged from the shower water discharge port 114. Since only the raw water having the sterilizing power by chlorine flows into the shower spout 114 instead of the purified water from which chlorine has been removed by the water purifying cartridge 100, the propagation of germs in the shower spout 114 is further suppressed, and the hygiene of the shower spout 114 is achieved. Can be held.

1 水栓装置
2 給湯管
4 給水管
6 操作ハンドル
8 吐水ヘッド部
8a 吐水部
8b 切替スイッチ
8c 吐水形態切替弁(吐水形態切替部)
10 混合水栓装置本体
12 カウンター
14 吐水ヘッド取付部
16 ホース部材
18 鋼管部材
20 接続部材
22 固定弁体
22a 一次側湯流路
22b 一次側水流路
22c 二次側原水側流路
22d 二次側浄水側流路
24 可動弁体
24a 一次側流路
24b 二次側流路
28 バルブカートリッジ(流路切替部)
30 流路形成部材
30a 一次側湯流路
30b 一次側水流路
30c 二次側原水側流路
30d 二次側浄水側流路
36 外側鋼管部材
36a 浄水用原水流路
38 内側鋼管部材
38a 原水側流路
40 内側鋼管部材接続部
42 シール部材
44 外側鋼管部材接続部
46 シール部材
48 接続流路
72 インナーホース
72a 原水側流路
74 アウターホース
74a 浄水側流路
76 フレキチューブ
80 吐水ヘッド部のホース接続部
96 外側ケーシング部材
98 内側ケーシング部材
100 浄水カートリッジ(浄水部)
102 原水側流路
104 浄水側流路
105 吐水流路形成部材
105a ストレート吐水用突出部
105b シャワー吐水用突出部
106 ストレート吐水用吐水流路
108 シャワー吐水用吐水流路
112 ストレート吐水口
114 シャワー吐水口
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Water faucet device 2 Hot water supply pipe 4 Water supply pipe 6 Operation handle 8 Water discharge head part 8a Water discharge part 8b Changeover switch 8c Water discharge form switching valve (water discharge form switching part)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Mixed faucet apparatus body 12 Counter 14 Water discharge head attachment part 16 Hose member 18 Steel pipe member 20 Connection member 22 Fixed valve body 22a Primary side hot water flow path 22b Primary side water flow path 22c Secondary side raw | natural water side flow path 22d Secondary side purified water Side flow path 24 Movable valve body 24a Primary side flow path 24b Secondary side flow path 28 Valve cartridge (flow path switching unit)
30 flow path forming member 30a primary side hot water flow path 30b primary side water flow path 30c secondary side raw water side flow path 30d secondary side purified water side flow path 36 outer steel pipe member 36a purified water raw water flow path 38 inner steel pipe member 38a raw water side flow Road 40 Inner steel pipe member connection part 42 Seal member 44 Outer steel pipe member connection part 46 Seal member 48 Connection flow path 72 Inner hose 72a Raw water side flow path 74 Outer hose 74a Purified water side flow path 76 Flexible tube 80 Hose connection part of water discharge head part 96 outer casing member 98 inner casing member 100 water purification cartridge (water purification section)
102 Raw water side channel 104 Purified water side channel 105 Water discharge channel forming member 105a Straight water discharge projection 105b Shower water discharge projection 106 Straight water discharge water flow channel 108 Shower water discharge water flow channel 112 Straight water discharge port 114 Shower water discharge port

Claims (2)

給水源から供給される原水と、給水源から供給される原水を浄水部によって浄化した浄
水と、を切替えて吐水部から吐水する水栓装置であって、
給水源から供給される原水を前記吐水部に向けて供給する原水側流路と、
給水源から供給される原水を浄化する前記浄水部が介設され、前記吐水部に向けて浄水
を供給する浄水側流路と、
前記浄水部より上流側に設けられ、給水源から供給される原水を、前記原水側流路と前記浄水側流路との何れかを選択して通水させる流路切替部と、を備え、
前記流路切替部は、さらに原水及び浄水の、吐止水と流量の調整とを行い、
前記吐水部は、吐水を行う複数の吐水口と、前記原水側流路から供給された原水を、前
記複数の吐水口のそれぞれに供給する複数の吐水流路と、この複数の吐水流路の何れに前
記原水側流路から供給された原水を通水させるかを選択して切替えることで、前記吐水部
における吐水の形態を切替える吐水形態切替部と、を有し、
前記浄水側流路が、前記吐水形態切替部の下流側において前記複数の吐水流路の何れか
常時合流していることを特徴とする水栓装置。
A faucet device that switches raw water supplied from a water supply source and purified water obtained by purifying raw water supplied from a water supply source by a water purification unit to discharge water from the water discharge unit,
Raw water side flow path for supplying raw water supplied from a water supply source toward the water discharge part,
The water purification unit that purifies the raw water supplied from the water supply source is interposed, and a purified water flow path that supplies purified water toward the water discharge unit;
A flow path switching unit that is provided on the upstream side of the water purification unit, and that allows raw water supplied from a water supply source to pass through the raw water side flow channel and the water purification side flow channel.
The flow path switching unit further performs raw water and purified water, discharge water and flow rate adjustment,
The water discharge unit includes a plurality of water discharge ports that discharge water, a plurality of water discharge channels that supply raw water supplied from the raw water side flow channel to each of the plurality of water discharge ports, and a plurality of the water discharge channels. A water discharge form switching unit that switches the form of water discharge in the water discharge part by selecting and switching which raw water supplied from the raw water side flow path is used.
The water faucet device, wherein the water purification side flow path is always joined to any of the plurality of water discharge flow paths on the downstream side of the water discharge form switching unit.
前記複数の吐水口は、シャワー吐水を行うシャワー吐水口と、ストレート吐水を行うス
トレート吐水口と、を含み、
前記複数の吐水流路は、前記シャワー吐水口に連通するシャワー吐水用吐水流路と、前
記ストレート吐水口に連通するストレート吐水用吐水流路と、を含み、
前記浄水側流路が、前記ストレート吐水用吐水流路に常時合流していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の水栓装置。
The plurality of water outlets include a shower water outlet that performs shower water discharge, and a straight water outlet that performs straight water discharge,
The plurality of water discharge channels include a water discharge channel for shower water discharge communicating with the shower water discharge port, and a water discharge channel for straight water discharge communicating with the straight water discharge port,
The faucet device according to claim 1, wherein the water purification-side flow path always joins the straight water discharge flow path.
JP2013002285A 2013-01-10 2013-01-10 Faucet device Expired - Fee Related JP6120246B2 (en)

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JP6120246B2 true JP6120246B2 (en) 2017-04-26

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Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2588246Y2 (en) * 1992-04-03 1999-01-06 株式会社イナックス Water tap with water purifier
JP2003201726A (en) * 2002-01-07 2003-07-18 Techno Excel Co Ltd Raw water-purified water changeover type water delivery implement
JP4800818B2 (en) * 2006-03-31 2011-10-26 株式会社Lixil Cylinder type valve device
JP2008208582A (en) * 2007-02-26 2008-09-11 Kvk Corp Hot and cold water mixing valves for water combination faucet

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