JP6118412B2 - 抗ウイルス化合物の合成 - Google Patents
抗ウイルス化合物の合成 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6118412B2 JP6118412B2 JP2015527505A JP2015527505A JP6118412B2 JP 6118412 B2 JP6118412 B2 JP 6118412B2 JP 2015527505 A JP2015527505 A JP 2015527505A JP 2015527505 A JP2015527505 A JP 2015527505A JP 6118412 B2 JP6118412 B2 JP 6118412B2
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 93
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 title description 2
- -1 3,3-Dimethylbutyn-1-yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005917 acylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 22
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006254 arylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006473 carboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical group [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Cu+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O OPQARKPSCNTWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CS1 QERYCTSHXKAMIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N (1e,4e)-1,5-diphenylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one;palladium Chemical group [Pd].[Pd].C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1\C=C\C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 CYPYTURSJDMMMP-WVCUSYJESA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical group [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- PFOYYSGBGILOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylpropanoyl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)C(=O)C1CCCCC1=O PFOYYSGBGILOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OEKATORRSPXJHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C1CCCCC1=O OEKATORRSPXJHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PLTGSZTWFOOMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].CC1(C)[SiH2][SiH]=NC(C)(C)C1(C)C Chemical compound [Na].CC1(C)[SiH2][SiH]=NC(C)(C)C1(C)C PLTGSZTWFOOMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N binap Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- DVVDGSKDQGMLPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-(1-phenylpyrrol-2-yl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 DVVDGSKDQGMLPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JALZQSOGOMZLEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrol-2-yl]phosphane Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1N1C(P(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1 JALZQSOGOMZLEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PTXJGGGNGMPMBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditert-butyl-[2-(1,3,5-triphenylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazol-3-yl]phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=NN1C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PTXJGGGNGMPMBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CC BLHLJVCOVBYQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ANYSGBYRTLOUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium tetramethylpiperidide Chemical compound [Li]N1C(C)(C)CCCC1(C)C ANYSGBYRTLOUPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CETVQRFGPOGIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;hexane Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCC[CH2-] CETVQRFGPOGIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyllithium Chemical compound [Li]C1=CC=CC=C1 NHKJPPKXDNZFBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-ZETCQYMHSA-M (S)-mandelate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-ZETCQYMHSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-1-(2-fluorophenyl)ethanol Chemical compound NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1F MFGOFGRYDNHJTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021589 Copper(I) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021592 Copper(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930182821 L-proline Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- YNYHGRUPNQLZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Cu+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F YNYHGRUPNQLZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- NKNDPYCGAZPOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu] NKNDPYCGAZPOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- SFJMFSWCBVEHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i)-thiophene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Cu+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CS1 SFJMFSWCBVEHBA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- SBTSVTLGWRLWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) triflate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F SBTSVTLGWRLWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- ZKXWKVVCCTZOLD-FDGPNNRMSA-N copper;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one Chemical compound [Cu].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O ZKXWKVVCCTZOLD-FDGPNNRMSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZVYXEXAXXWINEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-2-hydroxybenzamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O ZVYXEXAXXWINEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940062627 tribasic potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical group [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- CGRKYEALWSRNJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;2-methylbutan-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC(C)(C)[O-] CGRKYEALWSRNJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CHXZRHMQQRUVHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophene A Natural products CC#CC1=CC=C(C#CC#CC=C)S1 CHXZRHMQQRUVHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VEKWVLWWZITZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylcyclohexane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC1(N)CCCCC1(C)N VEKWVLWWZITZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromocopper(1+) Chemical compound Br[Cu+] ODWXUNBKCRECNW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 86
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 81
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 65
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 60
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 56
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 41
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 39
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 39
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 38
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 33
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 29
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 28
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 25
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 22
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 22
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 21
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 21
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 21
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 19
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 15
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000010933 acylation Effects 0.000 description 9
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 8
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000000033 alkoxyamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004466 alkoxycarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000006598 aminocarbonylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 8
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000004465 cycloalkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000000000 cycloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000007256 debromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004470 heterocyclooxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004468 heterocyclylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000002349 hydroxyamino group Chemical group [H]ON([H])[*] 0.000 description 8
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000002813 thiocarbonyl group Chemical group *C(*)=S 0.000 description 8
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 241000710781 Flaviviridae Species 0.000 description 7
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000005368 heteroarylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 7
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalazine Chemical compound C1=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 LFSXCDWNBUNEEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XTUSEBKMEQERQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC(C)O XTUSEBKMEQERQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 ZDYVRSLAEXCVBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical compound N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HZXJVDYQRYYYOR-UHFFFAOYSA-K scandium(iii) trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Sc+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F HZXJVDYQRYYYOR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012419 sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium cyanoborohydride Chemical compound [Na+].[B-]C#N BEOOHQFXGBMRKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004426 substituted alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940066769 systemic antihistamines substituted alkylamines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100001274 therapeutic index Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000003354 tissue distribution assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium ethoxide Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-].CC[O-] JMXKSZRRTHPKDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PTMFUWGXPRYYMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;formate Chemical compound OC=O.CCN(CC)CC PTMFUWGXPRYYMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002827 triflate group Chemical group FC(S(=O)(=O)O*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- AHZJKOKFZJYCLG-UHFFFAOYSA-K trifluoromethanesulfonate;ytterbium(3+) Chemical compound [Yb+3].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F AHZJKOKFZJYCLG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- OWUGVJBQKGQQKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethylsulfanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[S+](C)C OWUGVJBQKGQQKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VFJYIHQDILEQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethylsulfanium;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[S+](C)C VFJYIHQDILEQNR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BPLKQGGAXWRFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethylsulfoxonium iodide Chemical compound [I-].C[S+](C)(C)=O BPLKQGGAXWRFOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CITILBVTAYEWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F.[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F CITILBVTAYEWKR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/20—Oxygen atoms
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Description
本願は、米国仮出願第61/684,543号(2012年8月17日出願)、および米国出願第13/801,039号(2013年3月13日出願)に対する優先権を主張する。これらの両方の全体は、本明細書中に参照によって組み込まれる。
背景
本開示は、概して、Flaviviridaeウイルス阻害剤化合物およびそれらの合成中間体の調製のための有機合成方法論の分野に関する。
Flaviviridaeウイルスファミリーからの複合感染は、世界中で著しい死亡率、罹患率および経済的損失を引き起こす。抗Flaviviridaeウイルス活性を有する化合物が開示されているが、これらはどれも、現在臨床上認可されている抗ウイルス治療剤ではない。したがって、Flaviviridaeウイルス感染に有効な処置を開発することは、依然として必要とされている。本明細書中に記載するような式Iの化合物を包含するFlaviviridaeウイルス感染の処置に適した化合物は、国際公開第2011/088345号に開示されている。
本開示は、一実施形態では、5−(3,3−ジメチルブチン−1−イル)−3−[(シス−4−ヒドロキシ−4−{[(3S)−テトラヒドロフラン−3−イルオキシ]メチル}シクロヘキシル){[(1R)−4−メチルシクロヘキサ−3−エン−1−イル]カルボニル}アミノ]チオフェン−2−カルボン酸という名称の式I:
X1は、ハロゲン、
式IVの化合物またはその立体異性体、立体異性体の混合物もしくは塩を得ることを含む方法を提供する。
X2は、ハロゲン、トリフレートおよび−B(OY)2[式中、各Yは独立に、HもしくはC1〜4アルキルであるか、または2つのY基はそれらが結合する原子と一緒になって、5〜6員環を形成する]からなる群から選択される]
式IIIの化合物またはその立体異性体、立体異性体の混合物もしくは塩を得ることを含む方法を提供する。
定義
1)アルケニル、アルキニル、アルコキシ、シクロアルキル、シクロアルケニル、シクロアルコキシ、シクロアルケニルオキシ、アシル、アシルアミノ、アシルオキシ、アミノ、置換アミノ、アミノカルボニル、アルコキシカルボニルアミノ、アジド、シアノ、ハロゲン、ヒドロキシ、ケト、チオカルボニル、カルボキシ、カルボキシアルキル、アリールチオ、ヘテロアリールチオ、ヘテロシクリルチオ、チオール、アルキルチオ、アリール、アリールオキシ、ヘテロアリール、アミノスルホニル、アミノカルボニルアミノ、ヘテロアリールオキシ、ヘテロシクリル、ヘテロシクロオキシ、ヒドロキシアミノ、アルコキシアミノ、ニトロ、−SO−アルキル、−SO−シクロアルキル、−SO−ヘテロシクリル、−SO−アリール、−SO−ヘテロアリール、−SO2−アルキル、−SO2−シクロアルキル、−SO2−ヘテロシクリル、−SO2−アリールおよび−SO2−ヘテロアリールからなる群から選択される1、2、3、4または5個の置換基、(いくつかの実施形態では、1、2または3つの置換基)を有する、上で定義されるアルキル基。定義によって別に制約されない限り、すべての置換基が、任意選択で、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボキシ、カルボキシアルキル、アミノカルボニル、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、ハロゲン、CF3、アミノ、置換アミノ、シアノ、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリールおよび−S(O)nRa(式中、Raは、アルキル、アリールまたはヘテロアリールであり、nは、0、1または2である)から選択される1、2または3個の置換基によってさらに置換されていてもよい;または
2)酸素、硫黄およびNRa(式中、Raは、水素、アルキル、シクロアルキル、アルケニル、シクロアルケニル、アルキニル、アリール、ヘテロアリールおよびヘテロシクリルから選択される)から独立に選択される1〜10個の原子(例えば、1、2、3、4または5個の原子)によって中断されている、上で定義されるアルキル基。すべての置換基は、任意選択で、アルキル、アルケニル、アルキニル、カルボキシ、カルボキシアルキル、アミノカルボニル、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ、ハロゲン、CF3、アミノ、置換アミノ、シアノ、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクリル、アリール、ヘテロアリールおよび−S(O)nRa(式中、Raは、アルキル、アリールまたはヘテロアリールであり、nは、0、1または2である)によってさらに置換されていてもよい;または
3)上で定義される1、2、3、4または5個の置換基を有し、かつ、上で定義されるような1〜10個の原子(例えば、1、2、3、4または5個の原子)によって中断もまたされている、上で定義されるアルキル基。
上記に全般的に記載されるように、本開示は、いくつかの実施形態では、式Iの化合物を作製するための方法を提供する。
a)(シス−4−ヒドロキシ−4−{[(3S)−テトラヒドロフラン−3−イルオキシ]メチル}シクロヘキシル)アミンという名称の式IIの化合物、またはその立体異性体、立体異性体の混合物もしくは塩を、N−アリール化反応条件下で式Xの化合物と接触させて、
X2は、ハロゲン、トリフレートおよび−B(OY)2[式中、各Yは独立に、HもしくはC1〜4アルキルであるか、または2つのY基はそれらが結合する原子と一緒になって、5〜6員環を形成する]からなる群から選択される]
5−(3,3−ジメチルブチン−1−イル)−3−[(シス−4−ヒドロキシ−4−{[(3S)−テトラヒドロフラン−3−イルオキシ]メチル}シクロヘキシル)アミノ]チオフェンという名称の式IIIの化合物、またはその立体異性体、立体異性体の混合物もしくは塩
b)式IIIの化合物またはその立体異性体、立体異性体の混合物もしくは塩を、アシル化反応条件下で式XIの化合物またはその立体異性体もしくは立体異性体の混合物:
X1は、ハロゲン、
と接触させて、5−(3,3−ジメチルブチン−1−イル)−3−[(シス−4−ヒドロキシ−4−{[(3S)−テトラヒドロフラン−3−イルオキシ]メチル}シクロヘキシル){[(1R)−4−メチルシクロヘキサ−3−エン−1−イル]カルボニル}アミノ]チオフェンという名称の式IVの化合物、またはその立体異性体、立体異性体の混合物もしくは塩
c)式IVの化合物またはその立体異性体、立体異性体の混合物もしくは塩を、カルボキシル化反応条件下でCO2の存在下で塩基と接触させて、式Iの化合物またはその立体異性体、立体異性体の混合物、医薬上許容される塩もしくはエステルを得るステップと
を含む方法を提供する。
X1は、ハロゲン、
式IVの化合物またはその立体異性体、立体異性体の混合物もしくは塩を得ることを含む方法を提供する。
X2は、ハロゲン、トリフレートおよび−B(OY)2[式中、各Yは独立に、HもしくはC1〜4アルキルであるか、または2つのY基はそれらが結合する原子と一緒になって、5〜6員環を形成する]からなる群から選択される]
式IIIの化合物またはその立体異性体、立体異性体の混合物もしくは塩を得ることを含む方法を提供する。
他の実施形態では、本開示は、本明細書において記載される方法において有用である中間体化合物を提供する。したがって、例えば、一実施形態は、5−(3,3−ジメチルブチン−1−イル)−3−[(シス−4−ヒドロキシ−4−{[(3S)−テトラヒドロフラン−3−イルオキシ]メチル}シクロヘキシル)アミノ]チオフェンという名称の式III:
本開示は、本実施例に開示される特定の実施形態による範囲に制限されず、これは、本開示のいくつかの実施形態の例示であることが意図されており、また、本開示は、本開示の範囲内で機能的に同等である任意の実施形態によって制限されない。実際、本明細書に示され、記載されたものに加え、本開示の種々の改変が、当業者には明らかとなり、添付の特許請求の範囲内に入ることが意図されている。この目的に対し、1個または複数の水素原子またはメチル基が、このような有機化合物の許容される簡便な表記法と一致して描かれた構造から省略され得ること、および有機化学の当業者ならば、その存在を容易に理解するであろうということは留意されたい。
A.中間体6を得るためのエポキシ化、エーテル化、脱ケタール化、還元的アミノ化、および脱保護:
1.中間体9を得るための臭素化、脱臭素化、およびアルキニル化:
A.式Iを得るためのN−アリール化、アシル化およびカルボキシル化:
Claims (32)
- 5−(3,3−ジメチルブチン−1−イル)−3−[(シス−4−ヒドロキシ−4−{[(3S)−テトラヒドロフラン−3−イルオキシ]メチル}シクロヘキシル){[(1R)−4−メチルシクロヘキサ−3−エン−1−イル]カルボニル}アミノ]チオフェン−2−カルボン酸という名称の式I:
- 5−(3,3−ジメチルブチン−1−イル)−3−[(シス−4−ヒドロキシ−4−{[(3S)−テトラヒドロフラン−3−イルオキシ]メチル}シクロヘキシル){[(1R)−4−メチルシクロヘキサ−3−エン−1−イル]カルボニル}アミノ]チオフェンという名称の式IV:
X1は、ハロゲン、
前記式IVの化合物またはその立体異性体、立体異性体の混合物もしくは塩を得ることを含む方法。 - 5−(3,3−ジメチルブチン−1−イル)−3−[(シス−4−ヒドロキシ−4−{[(3S)−テトラヒドロフラン−3−イルオキシ]メチル}シクロヘキシル)アミノ]チオフェンという名称の式III:
X2は、ハロゲン、トリフレートおよび−B(OY)2[式中、各Yは独立に、HもしくはC1〜4アルキルであるか、または2つのY基はそれらが結合する原子と一緒になって、5〜6員環を形成する]からなる群から選択される]
前記式IIIの化合物またはその立体異性体、立体異性体の混合物もしくは塩を得ることを含む方法。 - 式I:
a)(シス−4−ヒドロキシ−4−{[(3S)−テトラヒドロフラン−3−イルオキシ]メチル}シクロヘキシル)アミンという名称の式IIの化合物、またはその立体異性体、立体異性体の混合物もしくは塩を、N−アリール化反応条件下で式Xの化合物と接触させて、
X2は、ハロゲン、トリフレートおよび−B(OY)2[式中、各Yは独立に、HもしくはC1〜4アルキルであるか、または2つのY基はそれらが結合する原子と一緒になって、5〜6員環を形成する]からなる群から選択される]
5−(3,3−ジメチルブチン−1−イル)−3−[(シス−4−ヒドロキシ−4−{[(3S)−テトラヒドロフラン−3−イルオキシ]メチル}シクロヘキシル)アミノ]チオフェンという名称の式IIIの化合物、またはその立体異性体、立体異性体の混合物もしくは塩
b)式IIIの化合物またはその立体異性体、立体異性体の混合物もしくは塩を、アシル化反応条件下で式XIの化合物またはその立体異性体もしくは立体異性体の混合物:
X1は、ハロゲン、
と接触させて、5−(3,3−ジメチルブチン−1−イル)−3−[(シス−4−ヒドロキシ−4−{[(3S)−テトラヒドロフラン−3−イルオキシ]メチル}シクロヘキシル){[(1R)−4−メチルシクロヘキサ−3−エン−1−イル]カルボニル}アミノ]チオフェンという名称の式IVの化合物、またはその立体異性体、立体異性体の混合物もしくは塩
c)式IVの化合物またはその立体異性体、立体異性体の混合物もしくは塩を、カルボキシル化反応条件下でCO2の存在下で塩基と接触させて、前記式Iの化合物またはその立体異性体、立体異性体の混合物、医薬上許容される塩もしくはエステルを得るステップと
を含む方法。 - 前記N−アリール化反応条件が、触媒を含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒が、パラジウム、白金または銅ベースの触媒である、請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記触媒が、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0)、塩化銅(I)、塩化銅(II)、臭化銅(I)、臭化銅(II)、酢酸銅(I)、酢酸銅(II)、銅(II)アセチルアセトネート、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸銅(I)、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸銅(II)、チオフェン−2−カルボン酸銅(I)およびヨウ化銅(I)からなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記N−アリール化反応条件が、リガンドをさらに含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記リガンドが、5−(ジ−tert−ブチルホスフィノ)−1’,3’,5’−トリフェニル−1’H−[1,4’]ビピラゾール、2−(ジ−tert−ブチル−ホスフィノ)−1−フェニル−1H−ピロール、2−(ジ−tert−ブチルホスフィノ)−1−(2−メトキシフェニル)−1H−ピロール、アセチルアセトン、アセチルシクロヘキサノン、イソブチリルシクロヘキサノン、N1,N2−ジメチルシクロヘキサン−1,2−ジアミン、L−プロリン、BINAP、およびN,N−ジエチルサリチルアミドからなる群から選択される、請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記N−アリール化反応条件が、塩基を含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記塩基が、水酸化カリウム、水酸化ナトリウム、tert−アミル酸ナトリウム、炭酸セシウム、水酸化セシウム、三塩基性リン酸カリウム、ナトリウムtertブトキシド、ナトリウムメトキシドおよびナトリウムエトキシドからなる群から選択される、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記N−アリール化反応条件が、相間移動触媒を含む、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記相間移動触媒が、臭化セチルトリメチルアンモニウムである、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記式IIの化合物が、遊離塩基である、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記式IIの化合物が、塩である、請求項3に記載の方法。
- 前記式IIの化合物が、塩酸塩または(S)−マンデル酸塩である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記アシル化反応条件が、塩基を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記塩基が、イミダゾール、ピリジン、N,N−ジイソプロピルエチルアミンまたは2,2,6,6−テトラメチルピペリジンである、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記アシル化反応条件が、約−45℃〜約45℃の温度を含む、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記アシル化反応条件が、約0℃〜約20℃の温度を含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記カルボキシル化反応条件が、約3倍当量の前記塩基を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記塩基が、水素化ナトリウム、水素化カリウム、ナトリウムヘキサメチルジシラジン、n−ブチルリチウム、n−ヘキシルリチウム、フェニルリチウム、エチルリチウム、リチウムテトラメチルピペリジドおよびリチウムジイソプロピルアミドからなる群から選択される、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記カルボキシル化反応条件が、約−78℃〜約45℃の温度を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記カルボキシル化反応条件が、約−20℃〜約20℃の温度を含む、請求項23に記載の方法。
- Mが、リチウムである、請求項27に記載の化合物。
- 前記式IIの化合物が、遊離塩基である、請求項29に記載の化合物。
- 前記式IIの化合物が、塩である、請求項29に記載の化合物。
- 前記式IIの化合物が、塩酸塩または(S)−マンデル酸塩である、請求項31に記載の化合物。
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US11724982B2 (en) | 2014-10-10 | 2023-08-15 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Trifluoromethoxylation of arenes via intramolecular trifluoromethoxy group migration |
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