JP6117092B2 - Turbine salt corrosion prevention apparatus and method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for preventing salt damage corrosion of a turbine for preventing salt damage generated in a gap portion (narrow portion) of a blade root of a turbine rotor and a blade groove portion of a turbine facility, for example.

Conventionally, in thermal power generation facilities and the like, boiler steam generated in a boiler is cooled and condensed by a condenser and circulated and used as boiler water (pure water). Here, a cooling pipe for cooling the boiler steam is provided in the condenser, and seawater for cooling flows through the cooling pipe, but when a crack or the like occurs in the cooling pipe, seawater leaks from there. Then, it is mixed in the condensed boiler condensate, and salt is mixed in the boiler condensate to corrode various pipes and the like (for example, see Patent Document 1).
Due to this seawater leakage, when reducing the temperature of high-pressure steam, the water supplied from the condenser is supplied as it is from the temperature-reducing sprayer into the main steam pipe, so that steam containing seawater is supplied to the turbine side. Will be.

  As a result, when operating for a long period of time, salinity, etc. resulting from seawater leakage enters corrosive materials such as chloride ions into the gaps of the turbine rotor, etc., and corrosion cracks occur in the blade roots and blade grooves. Is concerned.

  For this reason, since it is necessary to remove the corrosive substances that have entered the blade root and blade groove and return them to a healthy state, conventionally, after removing the turbine blades and removing the turbine blades, the corrosive substances are removed. ing.

JP 2001-141596 A

  However, since it is necessary to disassemble the turbine, remove the turbine blades, remove the corrosive substance, and then reassemble the turbine, there is a problem that costs and time are required, resulting in a large loss.

Moreover, there are the following problems in cleaning clearances such as blade roots and blade grooves of the turbine rotor.
1) Red rust containing salt is generated in the gap between the blade root and the blade groove, and with the generation of rust, the gap becomes narrower, which takes time for cleaning.
2) In order to remove salt, it is necessary to dissolve and remove it using an aqueous cleaning solution. However, the cracks in the gaps are narrow and the cleaning solution is difficult to penetrate due to air entrapment. difficult.

  Therefore, the advent of a technique that can efficiently remove the corrosive substances and salt generated in the narrow part without disassembling the turbine is desired.

  This invention makes it a subject to provide the salt damage corrosion prevention apparatus and method of a turbine which prevent salt damage corrosion during a driving | running of a turbine in view of the said problem.

A first invention of the present invention for solving the above-described problems includes a steam pipe that supplies steam generated in a boiler to a turbine side, and a silver aqueous solution supply unit that supplies a silver aqueous solution containing alcohol to the steam pipe. And, in the operation of the boiler, the silver aqueous solution is supplied as necessary, and the chlorine ions accompanying the steam pipe are fixed.

According to the present invention, for example, when seawater leaks, corrosion of the turbine due to chlorine ions mixed in the steam and stress corrosion cracking associated therewith can be prevented. According to the present invention, since alcohol is contained, the permeability to the gap is improved.

  According to a second invention, in the first invention, a chlorine ion meter for measuring a chlorine ion concentration in the steam is provided in the vicinity of a turbine inlet of the steam pipe, and the silver ion is measured based on a measurement result of the chlorine ion meter. An apparatus for preventing salt damage and corrosion of a turbine is characterized by adjusting supply of an aqueous solution.

  According to the present invention, for example, when seawater leaks, the spray amount of the aqueous silver solution can be adjusted according to the concentration of chlorine ions mixed in the steam.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, during the operation of the boiler, the steam generated in the boiler is supplied to the turbine pipe with a silver aqueous solution containing alcohol, and the chlorine ions entrained in the steam are supplied. The present invention resides in a method for preventing salt damage and corrosion of a turbine, characterized by being fixed.

According to the present invention, for example, when seawater leaks, corrosion of the turbine due to chlorine ions mixed in the steam and stress corrosion cracking associated therewith can be prevented. According to the present invention, since alcohol is contained, the permeability to the gap is improved.

In a fourth aspect based on the third aspect , the chlorine ion concentration in the steam is measured in the vicinity of the turbine inlet of the steam pipe, and the supply of the aqueous silver solution is adjusted according to the measured chlorine ion concentration. In a method for preventing salt damage and corrosion of a turbine.

  According to the present invention, for example, when seawater leaks, the spray amount of the aqueous silver solution can be adjusted according to the concentration of chlorine ions mixed in the steam.

  According to the present invention, for example, when seawater leaks, by supplying an aqueous silver solution to the steam supplied to the turbine, corrosion of the turbine due to chlorine ions mixed in the steam and stress corrosion cracking associated therewith can be prevented. Can be prevented.

FIG. 1 is a steam system diagram of the thermal power boiler according to the first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a steam system diagram of the thermal power boiler according to the second embodiment. FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the reaction mechanism between chlorine ions in a metal crack and an aqueous silver solution.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited by this Example, Moreover, when there exists multiple Example, what comprises combining each Example is also included.

  FIG. 1 is a steam system diagram of the thermal power boiler according to the first embodiment. In FIG. 1, the steam 52 generated in the boiler by burning the fuel in a boiler furnace (hereinafter referred to as “furnace”) 51 provided with a burner 51a is a brackish water separator 53, a boiler steam communication pipe 54, a superheater. 55, supplied to the high-pressure turbine 57 through the main steam pipe 56. Then, the steam 52 that has worked in the high-pressure turbine 57 is sent to the reheater 59 through the low-temperature reheated steam pipe 58 and heated, and passes through the high-temperature reheated steam pipe 60 to the intermediate pressure turbine 61 and the low-temperature steam pipe. Through 69, the low-pressure turbine 62 is sequentially supplied to perform work. Further, the steam 52 that has worked in the low-pressure turbine 62 is cooled by the cooling water (seawater) W of the condenser 63 to be the condensate 65, and then the low-pressure feed water heater 66, the deaerator 67, the boiler feed pump P1. The high-pressure feed water heater 68 is returned to the furnace 51 again.

  In such a steam system of a thermal power generation boiler, when seawater leaks when seawater is used as the cooling water W in the condenser 63, the environment of the steam system is anoxic and dry. Therefore, even if a seawater leak occurs, the brought-in seawater component adheres to the inner surface of the steam pipe. It also adheres to the blade surface of the turbine. However, during boiler operation, since it is oxygen-free, there is almost no occurrence of corrosion due to seawater components.

  On the other hand, when the boiler is stopped, the generated steam is drained by cooling, so that the inside becomes wet. Further, during open inspection, oxygen is saturated within the steam pipe due to vacuum break. As a result, seawater components adhering to the inner surface of each steam pipe are dissolved in the drain. Since this drain is likely to accumulate at the bent portion of the blade root portion, the bottom portion, etc., corrosion may be accelerated.

  In the present invention, when the steam unit system is in a state of seawater leakage that causes this corrosion, chlorine ions contained in the steam can be fixed during boiler operation, and the progress of corrosion can be prevented. . Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail using Examples 1 and 2.

As shown in FIG. 1, the apparatus for preventing salt damage and corrosion of a turbine according to this embodiment includes a main steam pipe 56, a high temperature reheat steam pipe 60, and a low temperature steam pipe 69 (hereinafter referred to as "steam") from the intermediate pressure turbine 61 to the low pressure turbine 62. A silver aqueous solution supply unit 21 for supplying the silver aqueous solution 20 is provided in each of the pipes. In FIG. 1, reference signs V _{1 to} V ₃ are open / close valves when the silver aqueous solution 20 is supplied.

  When seawater leaks in the condenser 63 during the operation of the boiler, the silver aqueous solution 20 is supplied as necessary to fix chlorine ions accompanying the steam pipe.

Here, as the silver aqueous solution 20, for example, an aqueous solution of silver acetate (AgC ₂ H ₃ O ₂ ), silver hydroxide (AgOH), or the like is used. When this silver aqueous solution 20 is sprayed by a spray means (not shown) into the steam pipe, it is mixed in the vapor 52 as a silver aqueous solution mist. This mixed aqueous silver solution 20 reacts with sodium chloride (chlorine ions) in the steam and is fixed as Ag + + Cl − → AgCl (silver chloride), which is a turbine in a chlorine ion state that causes corrosion. Mixing in is prevented.

This is because the silver chloride produced by the reaction has a low solubility in water of 8 ppm (0.00008 g / 100 cm ³ , 10 ° C.), so there is no liberation action as chlorine ions and no corrosive action is caused.

It is preferable to supply the silver aqueous solution intermittently.
For example, when there is seawater leak and the amount of seawater leak in the condensate is as small as about 1 ppm, it may be supplied by spraying for about 1 hour once a week.
Further, when the amount of seawater leak in the condensate is as large as about 1000 to 2000 ppm, it may be supplied by spraying for about 1 hour once a day.
Here, the supply amount may be equivalent to 1% of the steam flow rate.

Moreover, you may make it add alcohol to the silver aqueous solution 20 further.
By the addition of this alcohol, the permeability becomes high and the arrival into the gap (narrow part) is ensured.

Here, the alcohol is preferably a lower alcohol such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, or propyl alcohol.
Moreover, as a density | concentration, alcohol 50-90 mass% is suitably adjusted with respect to 50-10 mass% of silver aqueous solution.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the reaction mechanism between chlorine ions in a metal crack and an aqueous silver solution.
As shown in FIG. 3, when there is a small gap (narrow part) 30 in the metal member (blade, blade root, etc.) 31 in the turbine, the silver aqueous solution 20 against chlorine ions remaining in the deep part of the gap. As a result, it becomes fixed as silver chloride. Moreover, as a result of the aqueous silver solution 20 reaching chlorine ions contained in the rust 31 grown on the surface of the metal member 31, it is fixed as silver chloride. Here, the rust 31 contains β-FeOOH, α-FeOOH, βFeOOH, NaCl, and the like.

As a result, according to the present embodiment, for example, when seawater leaks, it is possible to prevent turbine corrosion due to chlorine ions mixed in the steam 52 and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) associated therewith. .
Therefore, the boiler operation can be continued without stopping until the periodic inspection.
In addition, since silver chloride is white, the white portion can be cleaned by removing the scale by, for example, sandblasting at the time of periodic inspection.

Further, since silver chloride is soft, it does not contribute to damage due to turbine erosion during turbine operation.
Further, when silver chloride is introduced into the condenser 63 along with steam, when the condensate 65 is supplied as boiler feed water, it is removed by a filtering means such as a filter installed in the boiler feed water line. Therefore, bringing into the boiler is prevented.

  FIG. 2 is a steam system diagram of the thermal power boiler according to the second embodiment. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the member which overlaps with the structure of the steam system of the thermal power generation boiler which concerns on Example 1, and the description is abbreviate | omitted. As shown in FIG. 2, the salt damage prevention apparatus for a turbine according to the present embodiment is the same as that in the first embodiment except that steam in the vicinity of each turbine inlet of the main steam pipe 56, the high temperature reheat steam pipe 60 and the low temperature steam pipe 69 is used. A chlorine ion meter 25 for measuring the chlorine ion concentration in 52 is provided. Here, as the chlorine ion meter 25, for example, an electric conductivity meter for obtaining the concentration from the electric conductivity of chlorine ions in the condensed vapor can be used, but the present invention is not limited to this.

  During the boiler operation, the supply of the silver aqueous solution 20 is adjusted based on the measurement result of the chlorine ion meter 25.

  According to the present invention, for example, when there is seawater leakage, the spray amount of the aqueous silver solution can be adjusted according to the concentration of chlorine ions mixed in the vapor 52, and the immobilization as silver chloride more reliably than in Example 1. It can be performed.

20 Silver aqueous solution 21 Silver aqueous solution supply unit 25 Chlorine ion meter 51 Boiler furnace 52 Steam 56 Main steam pipe 60 High temperature reheat steam pipe 69 Low temperature steam pipe

Claims (4)

Steam piping for supplying steam generated in the boiler to the turbine side;
A silver aqueous solution supply unit for supplying an aqueous silver solution containing alcohol to the steam pipe,
An apparatus for preventing salt damage and corrosion of a turbine, wherein the silver aqueous solution is supplied as needed during operation of the boiler to fix chlorine ions accompanying the steam pipe. In claim 1,
In the vicinity of the turbine inlet of the steam pipe, equipped with a chlorine ion meter for measuring the chlorine ion concentration in the steam,
An apparatus for preventing salt damage and corrosion of a turbine, wherein the supply of the silver aqueous solution is adjusted based on a measurement result of the chlorine ion meter. During the operation of the boiler, the steam generated in the boiler is supplied into a steam pipe for supplying the steam to the turbine side, and an aqueous silver solution containing alcohol is supplied.
A method for preventing salt damage and corrosion of a turbine, wherein chlorine ions entrained in the steam are fixed. In claim 3 ,
In the vicinity of the turbine inlet of the steam pipe, measure the chlorine ion concentration in the steam,
A method for preventing salt damage and corrosion of a turbine, wherein the supply of the silver aqueous solution is adjusted according to the measured chlorine ion concentration.

Images