JP6114150B2 - Protective cover for electric wire - Google Patents

Protective cover for electric wire Download PDF

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JP6114150B2
JP6114150B2 JP2013193081A JP2013193081A JP6114150B2 JP 6114150 B2 JP6114150 B2 JP 6114150B2 JP 2013193081 A JP2013193081 A JP 2013193081A JP 2013193081 A JP2013193081 A JP 2013193081A JP 6114150 B2 JP6114150 B2 JP 6114150B2
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cover
ring
electric wire
rib
connecting member
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JP2015061376A (en
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順三 武村
順三 武村
正純 久世
正純 久世
佐藤 一樹
一樹 佐藤
辰也 後藤
辰也 後藤
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名伸電機株式会社
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Description

本発明は、電線と異物との接触を防止する電線用保護カバーに関する。   The present invention relates to an electric wire protective cover for preventing contact between an electric wire and a foreign object.

従来、電線を保護する電線用保護カバーは、絶縁体から形成されており、電線の径方向外側に設けられることにより電線と木などの異物との接触による漏電を防止する。例えば、特許文献1に記載の通信線用保護カバーは、通信線を保護するカバー部、カバー部の一方の端部に設けられる継手部、カバー部の他方の端部に設けられ別の通信線用保護カバーの継手部内に挿入される差込部、及び、継手部に対して相対回転可能に設けられ2つの通信線用保護カバーの軸方向の移動を規制する締付リングを備えている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an electric wire protective cover for protecting an electric wire has been formed from an insulator, and prevents leakage due to contact between the electric wire and a foreign object such as a tree by being provided on the outer side in the radial direction of the electric wire. For example, the communication line protective cover described in Patent Document 1 includes a cover portion for protecting the communication line, a joint portion provided at one end portion of the cover portion, and another communication line provided at the other end portion of the cover portion. An insertion portion inserted into the joint portion of the protective cover for the cable, and a tightening ring provided so as to be relatively rotatable with respect to the joint portion and restricting the movement of the two protective covers for the communication line in the axial direction.

特許第3059106号明細書Japanese Patent No. 3059106

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の通信線用保護カバーでは、通信線を保護するカバー部の両端に他の通信線用保護カバーと連結するための継手部及び差込部が一体に設けられている。このため、通信線用保護カバーの形状が複雑になり、通信線用保護カバーを製造するときの工数が多くなる。また、既に架設されている電線に取り付けるとき、カバー部とカバー部より外径が大きい継手部とを同時に電線に取り付けるため、高所での作業に手間がかかる。   However, in the communication line protective cover described in Patent Document 1, a joint portion and an insertion portion for connecting to other communication line protection covers are integrally provided at both ends of the cover portion that protects the communication line. . For this reason, the shape of the protective cover for communication lines becomes complicated, and the man-hour when manufacturing the protective cover for communication lines increases. Moreover, when attaching to the already installed electric wire, since a cover part and a joint part whose outer diameter is larger than a cover part are attached to an electric wire simultaneously, work in a high place takes time.

本発明の目的は、電線への取り付けの作業性を向上しつつ製造時の工数を低減する電線用保護カバーを提供することにある。   The objective of this invention is providing the protective cover for electric wires which reduces the man-hour at the time of manufacture, improving the workability | operativity of the attachment to an electric wire.

本発明は、電線と異物との接触を防止する電線用保護カバーであって、絶縁材料から形成され電線の径外方向に設けられる筒状のカバー部及びカバー部の外周壁からカバー部の径外方向に突出するよう形成されカバー部の周方向に開口する空間を形成するカバーリブ部が設けられるカバー部材と、カバー部材とは別体に筒状に形成されカバー部材の端部が内部に挿入されるときカバーリブ部が位置する第1切り欠きを有する筒部及び筒部の外周壁に設けられ筒部の周方向に開口する2つの第1貫通孔を形成する第1貫通孔形成部が設けられ2つのカバー部材を連結する連結部材と、連結部材の径外方向に連結部材に対して相対回転可能に設けられ内周壁と外周壁とを接続する第2切り欠きを有する本体部及び本体部の外周壁から本体部の径外方向に突出するよう形成される突出部が設けられるリング状部材と、を備え、リング状部材の本体部が空間及び2つの第1貫通孔に位置するとき、突出部は第1貫通孔形成部に係止されることを特徴とする。
The present invention is an electric wire protective cover for preventing contact between an electric wire and a foreign object, and is formed of an insulating material and provided in a radially outward direction of the electric wire, and the diameter of the cover portion from the outer peripheral wall of the cover portion. A cover member that is formed so as to protrude outward and has a cover rib portion that forms a space that opens in the circumferential direction of the cover portion, and is formed in a cylindrical shape separately from the cover member, and the end of the cover member is inserted inside A first through hole forming portion is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the cylindrical portion having the first notch where the cover rib portion is positioned and two first through holes opening in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion. A connecting member for connecting the two cover members, and a main body portion and a main body portion having a second notch provided so as to be relatively rotatable with respect to the connecting member in a radially outward direction of the connecting member and connecting the inner peripheral wall and the outer peripheral wall From the outer peripheral wall of the main body And a ring-shaped member projecting portion is provided which is formed so as to protrude toward, when the body portion of the ring-shaped member is positioned in the space and two of the first through hole, the protrusion first through-hole forming portion It is characterized by being locked to.

本発明の電線用保護カバーでは、電線を保護するカバー部材を連結する連結部材は、カバー部材とは別体に設けられている。これにより、既に架設されている電線に本発明の電線用保護カバーを取り付けるとき、カバー部材と連結部材とを別々に電線に取り付け、その後、連結部材に組み付けられているリング状部材を使ってカバー部材と連結部材とを連結する。これにより、従来、カバー部材と連結部材とが一体成形されている電線用保護カバーに比べ、高所に架設されている電線に容易に取り付け及び取り外しを行うことができる。したがって、作業現場における電線への取り付け及び取り外しの作業性を向上することができる。   In the protective cover for electric wires of the present invention, the connecting member that connects the cover member that protects the electric wires is provided separately from the cover member. Thereby, when attaching the protective cover for electric wires of the present invention to the already installed electric wire, the cover member and the connecting member are separately attached to the electric wire, and then the cover is used using the ring-shaped member assembled to the connecting member. The member and the connecting member are connected. Thereby, compared with the protective cover for electric wires by which the cover member and the connection member were integrally molded conventionally, attachment and removal can be easily performed to the electric wire currently erected in the high place. Therefore, the workability of attachment to and removal from the electric wire at the work site can be improved.

また、本発明の電線用保護カバーでは、カバー部材、連結部材、及び、リング状部材のそれぞれの部材を個別に製造し、電線に取り付けるとき作業現場において連結部材及びリング状部材とカバー部材とを組み立てるため、製造時の工数を低減することができる。したがって、電線用保護カバーの生産性を向上することができる。   Moreover, in the protective cover for electric wires of the present invention, the cover member, the connecting member, and the ring-shaped member are individually manufactured, and when attached to the electric wire, the connecting member, the ring-shaped member, and the cover member are attached at the work site. Since it assembles, the man-hour at the time of manufacture can be reduced. Therefore, productivity of the protective cover for electric wires can be improved.

また、本発明の電線用保護カバーが備える連結部材は、カバー部材とは別体に設けられているため、カバー部材のカバー部の外径やカバーリブ部の大きさが異なるカバー部材どうしを連結することができる。したがって、規格外のカバー部材や既に電線に取り付けられているカバー部材を利用することにより少ない資材で効率的に電線を保護することができる。   Moreover, since the connection member with which the protective cover for electric wires of the present invention is provided is provided separately from the cover member, the cover members with different outer diameters and cover rib portions of the cover member are connected to each other. be able to. Therefore, by using a non-standard cover member or a cover member already attached to the electric wire, the electric wire can be efficiently protected with less material.

また、本発明の電線用保護カバーが備えるカバー部材は、連結部材とは別体に設けられるため形状が比較的簡単となり、種々の長さのカバー部材を容易に製造することができる。これにより、保護する電線の長さや作業環境などに応じてカバー部材の長さを選択しつつ取り付けることができ、隙間なく電線を保護することができる。
また、カバー部材の長さを比較的短くし連結部材により連結箇所を増やすことにより、電線用保護カバーの電線からの脱落を防止することができる。
Moreover, since the cover member with which the protective cover for electric wires of this invention is provided separately from a connection member, a shape becomes comparatively simple and it can manufacture a cover member of various length easily. Thereby, it can attach, selecting the length of a cover member according to the length of the electric wire to protect, a working environment, etc., and can protect an electric wire without a clearance gap.
Moreover, the cover member can be prevented from falling off from the electric wire by relatively shortening the length of the cover member and increasing the number of connecting portions by the connecting member.

本発明の一実施形態による電線用保護カバーの模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of the protective cover for electric wires by one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態による電線用保護カバーのカバー部材の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of the cover member of the protective cover for electric wires by one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態による電線用保護カバーの連結部材の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of the connection member of the protective cover for electric wires by one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態による電線用保護カバーのリング状部材の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of the ring-shaped member of the protective cover for electric wires by one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態による電線用保護カバーの電線への取り付け方法を説明する模式図である。It is a schematic diagram explaining the attachment method to the electric wire of the protective cover for electric wires by one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明のその他の実施形態による電線用保護カバーの模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of the protective cover for electric wires by other embodiment of this invention. 比較例の電線用保護カバーの模式図及び断面図である。It is the schematic diagram and sectional drawing of the protective cover for electric wires of a comparative example.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づき説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(一実施形態)
本発明の一実施形態による電線用保護カバーを図1〜図5に示す。
電線用保護カバー1は、カバー部材10、連結部材30、及び、リング状部材40から構成されている。電線用保護カバー1は、カバー部材10の内部に挿通される電線5、例えば、6600V程度の高圧配電線、が異物と接触することを防止する。
(One embodiment)
An electric wire protective cover according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS.
The electric wire protective cover 1 includes a cover member 10, a connecting member 30, and a ring-shaped member 40. The protective cover 1 for electric wires prevents the electric wire 5 inserted into the cover member 10, for example, a high-voltage distribution line of about 6600 V from coming into contact with foreign matter.

カバー部材10は、絶縁材料、例えば、ポリエチレンから形成される略筒状部材である。カバー部材10は、図2に示すように、カバー部11、及び、カバーリブ部12などから構成される。カバー部11及びカバーリブ部12は一体に形成される。なお、図1には、連結部材30を介して2つのカバー部材10、20が連結されている状態の模式図を示す。また、図2には、カバー部材10単体の模式図を示す。また、図2(a)には、カバー部材10の内部に挿入されている電線5を二点鎖線で示す。   The cover member 10 is a substantially cylindrical member formed from an insulating material such as polyethylene. As shown in FIG. 2, the cover member 10 includes a cover part 11 and a cover rib part 12. The cover part 11 and the cover rib part 12 are integrally formed. In addition, in FIG. 1, the schematic diagram of the state in which the two cover members 10 and 20 are connected via the connection member 30 is shown. FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of the cover member 10 alone. Moreover, in FIG. 2A, the electric wire 5 inserted into the cover member 10 is indicated by a two-dot chain line.

カバー部11は、筒状に形成されている。カバー部11は、図2(a)に示すように、電線5の径外方向に電線5の径方向外側を覆うよう設けられる。一実施形態による電線用保護カバー1では、カバー部11の軸方向の長さは、例えば、作業現場での作業性や連結部材30との連結間隔などを考慮し、2〜5mの長さとする。しかしながら、電線5を隙間なく保護するため、カバー部の軸方向の長さが異なる複数のカバー部材を用意してもよい。   The cover part 11 is formed in a cylindrical shape. As shown in FIG. 2A, the cover portion 11 is provided so as to cover the radially outer side of the electric wire 5 in the radially outer direction of the electric wire 5. In the electric wire protective cover 1 according to the embodiment, the length of the cover portion 11 in the axial direction is set to a length of 2 to 5 m in consideration of, for example, workability at a work site and a connection interval with the connection member 30. . However, in order to protect the electric wire 5 without a gap, a plurality of cover members having different lengths in the axial direction of the cover portion may be prepared.

カバーリブ部12は、カバー部11の外周壁113に設けられる。カバーリブ部12は、カバー部材10の中心軸φ1の方向にカバー部11と同じ長さ程度形成される。カバーリブ部12は、カバー部11の外周壁113より径外方向に向かって延びるよう設けられている。カバーリブ部12の一方の端部121及び他方の端部122には、カバー部11の周方向に開口する略矩形状の貫通孔123、124が形成されている。貫通孔123、124は、特許請求の範囲に記載の「空間」及び「第2貫通孔」に相当する。   The cover rib portion 12 is provided on the outer peripheral wall 113 of the cover portion 11. The cover rib portion 12 is formed in the same length as the cover portion 11 in the direction of the central axis φ <b> 1 of the cover member 10. The cover rib portion 12 is provided so as to extend in the radially outward direction from the outer peripheral wall 113 of the cover portion 11. The one end 121 and the other end 122 of the cover rib part 12 are formed with substantially rectangular through holes 123 and 124 that open in the circumferential direction of the cover part 11. The through holes 123 and 124 correspond to “space” and “second through hole” recited in the claims.

カバーリブ部12は、2枚の板状部位が合わさることで形成される。カバーリブ部12の略中央には、2枚の板状部位の間にカバー部11の内部111と外部とを連通する隙間13が中心軸φ1の方向に延びるように形成されている。隙間13は、カバーリブ部12を形成する2枚の板状部位に互いが離れる方向の力を作用させると電線5をカバー部11の内部111に挿入することが可能な程度の大きな開口となる。   The cover rib portion 12 is formed by combining two plate-like portions. A gap 13 that communicates the inside 111 and the outside of the cover portion 11 is formed between the two plate-like portions so as to extend in the direction of the central axis φ1 between the two plate-like portions. The gap 13 becomes a large opening that allows the electric wire 5 to be inserted into the interior 111 of the cover portion 11 when a force in a direction in which the two plate-like portions forming the cover rib portion 12 are separated from each other is applied.

連結部材30は、筒部31及び2つの係止部32、33などから構成される。筒部31及び係止部32、33は、絶縁材料、例えば、ポリエチレンから一体に形成される。連結部材30は、図1に示すように、カバー部材10、20とは別体に設けられ、カバー部材10の一方の端部101とカバー部材20の他方の端部202とを連結する。なお、図3(a)には、連結部材30の内部にカバー部材10が挿入された状態を示す。   The connecting member 30 includes a cylindrical portion 31 and two locking portions 32 and 33. The cylinder part 31 and the latching | locking parts 32 and 33 are integrally formed from an insulating material, for example, polyethylene. As shown in FIG. 1, the connecting member 30 is provided separately from the cover members 10 and 20, and connects one end 101 of the cover member 10 and the other end 202 of the cover member 20. 3A shows a state in which the cover member 10 is inserted into the connecting member 30. FIG.

筒部31は、断面に切り欠きを有するC字状の筒状部位である。筒部31は、内径がカバー部材10のカバー部11が挿入可能な程度の大きさとなるよう形成されている。筒部31の一方の端部に形成される開口311の縁部315、及び、他方の端部に形成される開口312の縁部316は、図3(b)に示すように、R状に形成されている。図1に示すように、カバー部材20の他方の端部202が筒部31の開口311に挿入されるとき、カバー部材20の他方の端部202は縁部315のR形状に沿ってスムーズに筒部31の内部314に挿入される。また、カバー部材10の一方の端部101が筒部31の開口312に挿入されるとき、カバー部材10の一方の端部101は縁部316のR形状に沿ってスムーズに筒部31の内部314に挿入される。   The cylinder part 31 is a C-shaped cylinder part which has a notch in a cross section. The cylindrical portion 31 is formed so that the inner diameter is large enough to allow the cover portion 11 of the cover member 10 to be inserted. The edge 315 of the opening 311 formed at one end of the cylindrical portion 31 and the edge 316 of the opening 312 formed at the other end are formed in an R shape as shown in FIG. Is formed. As shown in FIG. 1, when the other end portion 202 of the cover member 20 is inserted into the opening 311 of the cylindrical portion 31, the other end portion 202 of the cover member 20 smoothly moves along the R shape of the edge portion 315. It is inserted into the inside 314 of the cylinder part 31. In addition, when one end 101 of the cover member 10 is inserted into the opening 312 of the cylindrical portion 31, the one end 101 of the cover member 10 smoothly moves along the R shape of the edge portion 316 to the inside of the cylindrical portion 31. 314 is inserted.

係止部32、33は、筒部31の両端の外周壁に設けられる。開口311側に設けられる係止部32は、小径リブ320、大径リブ321、及び、接続バー322、323から構成される。また、開口312側に設けられる係止部33は、小径リブ330、大径リブ331、及び、接続バー332、333から構成される。係止部32、33は、特許請求の範囲に記載の「第1貫通孔形成部」に相当する。   The locking portions 32 and 33 are provided on the outer peripheral walls at both ends of the cylindrical portion 31. The locking portion 32 provided on the opening 311 side includes a small-diameter rib 320, a large-diameter rib 321, and connection bars 322 and 323. Further, the locking portion 33 provided on the opening 312 side includes a small-diameter rib 330, a large-diameter rib 331, and connection bars 332 and 333. The locking portions 32 and 33 correspond to “first through-hole forming portions” described in the claims.

小径リブ320、330は、筒部31の2つの端部より連結部材30の中心軸φ2方向の中央寄りに設けられる。小径リブ320、330は、筒部31の外周壁313に沿って連結部材30の中心軸φ2に垂直な断面が略C字状になるよう中心軸φ2に略垂直に形成される。小径リブ320、330は、外径が筒部31の外径より大きくなるよう形成される。小径リブ320、330は、特許請求の範囲に記載の「環状リブ」に相当する。   The small-diameter ribs 320 and 330 are provided closer to the center in the direction of the central axis φ <b> 2 of the connecting member 30 than the two ends of the cylindrical portion 31. The small-diameter ribs 320 and 330 are formed substantially perpendicular to the central axis φ2 along the outer peripheral wall 313 of the cylindrical portion 31 so that the cross section perpendicular to the central axis φ2 of the connecting member 30 is substantially C-shaped. The small diameter ribs 320 and 330 are formed so that the outer diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 31. The small-diameter ribs 320 and 330 correspond to “annular ribs” recited in the claims.

大径リブ321、331は、筒部31の2つの端部にそれぞれ設けられる。大径リブ321、331は、外径がカバー部材10の外径、連結部材30の筒部31の外径、小径リブ320、330の外径、及び、後述するリング状部材40の本体部43の外径より大きくなるよう形成される。大径リブ321、331は、筒部31の外周壁313に沿って中心軸φ2に垂直な断面が略C字状になるよう中心軸φ2に略垂直に形成される。大径リブ321、331は、特許請求の範囲に記載の「環状リブ」に相当する。   The large-diameter ribs 321 and 331 are provided at two end portions of the cylindrical portion 31, respectively. The large-diameter ribs 321 and 331 have an outer diameter that is the outer diameter of the cover member 10, the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 31 of the connecting member 30, the outer diameter of the small-diameter ribs 320 and 330, and the main body portion 43 of the ring-shaped member 40 described later. It is formed to be larger than the outer diameter. The large-diameter ribs 321 and 331 are formed substantially perpendicular to the central axis φ2 along the outer peripheral wall 313 of the cylindrical portion 31 so that the cross section perpendicular to the central axis φ2 is substantially C-shaped. The large-diameter ribs 321 and 331 correspond to “annular ribs” recited in the claims.

係止部33の接続バー332、333は、図3(a)に示すように、中心軸φ2を挟んだ位置にそれぞれ設けられる。図3(a)の紙面上において中心軸φ2上の点からリブ用切り欠き34の方向に向かって左側(図3(a)の紙面上において中心軸φ2の右側)に設けられる接続バー332は、大径リブ331と小径リブ330とを接続する。接続バー332は、筒部31の外周壁313、小径リブ330の大径リブ331側の側壁335、大径リブ331の小径リブ330側の側壁334、及び、接続バー332の径方向内側の壁面336により断面が略矩形の貫通孔338を形成する。また、図3(a)の紙面上において中心軸φ2上の点からリブ用切り欠き34の方向に向かって右側(図3(a)の紙面上において中心軸φ2の左側)に設けられる接続バー333は、筒部31の外周壁313、小径リブ330の側壁335、大径リブ331の側壁334、及び、接続バー333の径方向内側の壁面337により貫通孔339を形成する。貫通孔338、339は、筒部31の周方向に開口する。貫通孔338、339は、特許請求の範囲に記載の「第1貫通孔」に相当する。   As shown in FIG. 3A, the connection bars 332 and 333 of the locking portion 33 are respectively provided at positions sandwiching the central axis φ2. A connection bar 332 provided on the left side (right side of the central axis φ2 on the paper surface of FIG. 3A) from the point on the central axis φ2 on the paper surface of FIG. The large-diameter rib 331 and the small-diameter rib 330 are connected. The connection bar 332 includes an outer peripheral wall 313 of the cylindrical portion 31, a side wall 335 of the small diameter rib 330 on the large diameter rib 331 side, a side wall 334 of the large diameter rib 331 on the small diameter rib 330 side, and a wall surface on the radially inner side of the connection bar 332. A through hole 338 having a substantially rectangular cross section is formed by 336. Further, a connection bar provided on the right side (on the left side of the central axis φ2 on the paper surface of FIG. 3A) from the point on the central axis φ2 on the paper surface of FIG. 3A toward the rib notch 34. A through hole 339 is formed by the outer peripheral wall 313 of the cylindrical portion 31, the side wall 335 of the small-diameter rib 330, the side wall 334 of the large-diameter rib 331, and the wall surface 337 on the radially inner side of the connection bar 333. The through holes 338 and 339 open in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion 31. The through holes 338 and 339 correspond to “first through holes” recited in the claims.

係止部32の接続バー322、323は、係止部33と同様にカバー部材20の中心軸φ4を挟んだ位置にそれぞれ設けられる(図1(b)参照)。接続バー322、323は、小径リブ320と大径リブ321とを接続する。接続バー322は、筒部31の外周壁313、小径リブ320の大径リブ321側の側壁325、大径リブ321の小径リブ320側の側壁324、及び、接続バー322の径方向内側の壁面326により断面が略矩形の貫通孔328を形成する。また、接続バー323は、筒部31の外周壁313、小径リブ320の側壁325、大径リブ321の側壁324、及び、接続バー323の径方向内側の壁面327により断面が略矩形の貫通孔329を形成する。貫通孔328、329は、筒部31の周方向に開口する。貫通孔328、329は、特許請求の範囲に記載の「第1貫通孔」に相当する。   The connection bars 322 and 323 of the locking part 32 are respectively provided at positions sandwiching the central axis φ4 of the cover member 20 similarly to the locking part 33 (see FIG. 1B). The connection bars 322 and 323 connect the small diameter rib 320 and the large diameter rib 321. The connection bar 322 includes an outer peripheral wall 313 of the cylindrical portion 31, a side wall 325 of the small diameter rib 320 on the large diameter rib 321 side, a side wall 324 of the large diameter rib 321 on the small diameter rib 320 side, and a wall surface on the radially inner side of the connection bar 322. A through hole 328 having a substantially rectangular cross section is formed by 326. Further, the connection bar 323 has a substantially rectangular cross section due to the outer peripheral wall 313 of the cylindrical portion 31, the side wall 325 of the small diameter rib 320, the side wall 324 of the large diameter rib 321, and the wall surface 327 on the radially inner side of the connection bar 323. 329 is formed. The through holes 328 and 329 open in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical portion 31. The through holes 328 and 329 correspond to “first through holes” recited in the claims.

リブ用切り欠き34は、連結部材30の中心軸φ2の方向に延びるよう形成される開口である。「第1切り欠き」としてのリブ用切り欠き34は、筒部31の内部314と外部とを連通する。リブ用切り欠き34は、周方向の大きさが電線5の直径より大きくなるよう形成されている。すなわち、電線5は、リブ用切り欠き34を介して筒部31の内部314に挿入可能である。
連結部材30の内部にカバー部材10の一方の端部101及びカバー部材20の他方の端部202が挿入されるとき、カバー部材10のカバーリブ部12及びカバー部材20のカバーリブ部22はリブ用切り欠き34に位置し、カバーリブ部12、22は、図1及び3に示すように、リブ用切り欠き34を介して筒部31の内部から外部に突出するよう設けられる。
The rib cutout 34 is an opening formed to extend in the direction of the central axis φ <b> 2 of the connecting member 30. The rib cutout 34 as the “first cutout” communicates the inside 314 of the cylindrical portion 31 with the outside. The rib cutout 34 is formed so that the size in the circumferential direction is larger than the diameter of the electric wire 5. That is, the electric wire 5 can be inserted into the interior 314 of the cylindrical portion 31 through the rib cutout 34.
When one end 101 of the cover member 10 and the other end 202 of the cover member 20 are inserted into the connecting member 30, the cover rib portion 12 of the cover member 10 and the cover rib portion 22 of the cover member 20 are cut for ribs. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the cover rib portions 12 and 22 are provided so as to protrude from the inside of the cylindrical portion 31 to the outside via the rib cutouts 34 as shown in FIGS.

リング状部材40は、図4に示すように、本体部43、凸部41、42、及び、つまみ部44から構成される。リング状部材40は、本体部43、凸部41、42、及び、つまみ部44が、絶縁材料、例えば、ポリエチレンから一体に形成され、連結部材30の径外方向に連結部材30に対して相対回転可能に設けられる。リング状部材40は、図1に示すように、貫通孔123、338、339、または、カバー部材20のカバーリブ部22に形成される貫通孔224、及び貫通孔328、329に挿通され、連結部材30に対するカバー部材10、20の軸方向の移動を規制する。なお、図4(a)には、リング状部材40を連結部材30に取り付けたときの状態を示している。貫通孔224は、特許請求の範囲に記載の「空間」及び「第2貫通孔」に相当する。   As shown in FIG. 4, the ring-shaped member 40 includes a main body portion 43, convex portions 41 and 42, and a knob portion 44. In the ring-shaped member 40, the main body portion 43, the convex portions 41 and 42, and the knob portion 44 are integrally formed from an insulating material, for example, polyethylene, and are relative to the connecting member 30 in the radially outward direction of the connecting member 30. It is provided so as to be rotatable. As shown in FIG. 1, the ring-shaped member 40 is inserted into the through holes 123, 338 and 339, or the through holes 224 and the through holes 328 and 329 formed in the cover rib portion 22 of the cover member 20, thereby connecting members The movement of the cover members 10 and 20 in the axial direction with respect to 30 is restricted. FIG. 4A shows a state when the ring-shaped member 40 is attached to the connecting member 30. The through hole 224 corresponds to a “space” and a “second through hole” recited in the claims.

本体部43は、リング状部材40の中心軸φ3に垂直な断面が略C字状に形成される部位である。本体部43は、連結部材30の小径リブ320と大径リブ321との間、または、小径リブ320と大径リブ321との間において筒部31の外周壁313に沿うよう設けられる。   The main body 43 is a part where a cross section perpendicular to the central axis φ3 of the ring-shaped member 40 is formed in a substantially C shape. The main body 43 is provided along the outer peripheral wall 313 of the cylindrical portion 31 between the small diameter rib 320 and the large diameter rib 321 of the connecting member 30 or between the small diameter rib 320 and the large diameter rib 321.

つまみ部44は、本体部43の断面形状であるC字状の一方の端部431から本体部43の径外方向に延びるよう形成される。つまみ部44は、リング状部材40の操作に使用される。つまみ部44は、特許請求の範囲に記載の「突出部」に相当する。   The knob portion 44 is formed so as to extend in the radially outward direction of the main body portion 43 from one end portion 431 having a C-shape that is a cross-sectional shape of the main body portion 43. The knob portion 44 is used for operating the ring-shaped member 40. The knob portion 44 corresponds to a “projection” described in the claims.

凸部41は、本体部43の外周壁433上であってつまみ部44の近傍に設けられる。凸部41は、中心軸φ3に垂直な断面形状が略三角形状に形成されている。凸部41は、本体部43の内周壁434から凸部41の径方向外側までの高さが連結部材30の貫通孔328、338の径方向の高さと同程度の高さを有しており、リング状部材40の凸部41が形成されている部位は、接続バー322の内壁326、または、接続バー332の内壁336と当接しつつ、貫通孔328、338を通ることができる。凸部41は、特許請求の範囲に記載の「突出部」に相当する。   The convex portion 41 is provided on the outer peripheral wall 433 of the main body portion 43 and in the vicinity of the knob portion 44. The convex portion 41 has a substantially triangular cross section perpendicular to the central axis φ3. The height of the convex portion 41 from the inner peripheral wall 434 of the main body portion 43 to the radially outer side of the convex portion 41 is approximately the same as the height of the through holes 328 and 338 of the connecting member 30 in the radial direction. The portion of the ring-shaped member 40 where the convex portion 41 is formed can pass through the through holes 328 and 338 while being in contact with the inner wall 326 of the connection bar 322 or the inner wall 336 of the connection bar 332. The convex portion 41 corresponds to a “protruding portion” described in the claims.

凸部42は、本体部43の外周壁433上であって本体部43の断面形状であるC字状の他方の端部432に設けられる。凸部42は、中心軸φ3に垂直な断面形状が略台形状に形成されている。凸部42は、本体部43の内周壁434から凸部42の径方向外側までの長さがカバー部材10の貫通孔123、124、または、カバー部材20の貫通孔224の径方向の長さより小さくなるよう形成されており、リング状部材40の凸部42が形成されている部位は、貫通孔123、124、224を通ることができる。凸部42は、リング状部材40が連結部材30から脱落することを防止する。凸部42は、特許請求の範囲に記載の「突出部」に相当する。   The convex part 42 is provided on the outer peripheral wall 433 of the main body part 43 and at the other end part 432 having a C-shape which is a cross-sectional shape of the main body part 43. The convex portion 42 has a substantially trapezoidal cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the central axis φ3. The length of the convex portion 42 from the inner peripheral wall 434 of the main body portion 43 to the radially outer side of the convex portion 42 is longer than the length in the radial direction of the through holes 123 and 124 of the cover member 10 or the through holes 224 of the cover member 20. A portion that is formed to be small and on which the convex portion 42 of the ring-shaped member 40 is formed can pass through the through holes 123, 124, and 224. The convex portion 42 prevents the ring-shaped member 40 from dropping from the connecting member 30. The convex portion 42 corresponds to a “protruding portion” described in the claims.

本体部43の一方の端部431と他方の端部432との間には、リング切り欠き45が形成される。「第2切り欠き」としてのリング切り欠き45は、本体部43の内周壁434と外周壁433とを接続し、中心軸φ3の方向に延びるよう形成されている。また、リング用切り欠き45は、周方向の大きさが電線5の直径より大きくなるよう形成されている。   A ring notch 45 is formed between one end 431 and the other end 432 of the main body 43. The ring cutout 45 as the “second cutout” is formed to connect the inner peripheral wall 434 and the outer peripheral wall 433 of the main body 43 and extend in the direction of the central axis φ3. The ring notch 45 is formed so that the size in the circumferential direction is larger than the diameter of the electric wire 5.

次に、電線用保護カバー1の電線5への取り付け方法について説明する。   Next, the attachment method to the electric wire 5 of the protective cover 1 for electric wires is demonstrated.

最初に、カバー部材10及び連結部材30を電線5に取り付ける。カバー部材10では、カバー部材10のカバーリブ部12に形成されている隙間13を大きく広げるようカバーリブ部12に力を作用させ、その大きく広がった隙間から架設されている電線5をカバー部材10の内部に挿入することで電線5に取り付ける。また、連結部材30では、前述したようにリブ用切り欠き34を介して電線5を連結部材30の内部314に挿入することにより連結部材30を電線5に取り付ける。   First, the cover member 10 and the connecting member 30 are attached to the electric wire 5. In the cover member 10, a force is applied to the cover rib portion 12 so as to widen the gap 13 formed in the cover rib portion 12 of the cover member 10, and the electric wire 5 installed from the widened gap is connected to the inside of the cover member 10. It attaches to the electric wire 5 by inserting in. Further, in the connecting member 30, the connecting member 30 is attached to the electric wire 5 by inserting the electric wire 5 into the inside 314 of the connecting member 30 through the rib notch 34 as described above.

次に、カバー部材10と連結部材30とを組み付ける。電線5に取り付けられている連結部材30をカバー部材10の方向に移動させ、連結部材30の内部314にカバー部材10の一方の端部101を挿入する。カバー部材10の一方の端部101が連結部材30の内部314に挿入されるとき、カバー部材10のカバーリブ部12の一方の端部121は連結部材30のリブ用切り欠き34に位置する。   Next, the cover member 10 and the connecting member 30 are assembled. The connecting member 30 attached to the electric wire 5 is moved in the direction of the cover member 10, and one end 101 of the cover member 10 is inserted into the inside 314 of the connecting member 30. When one end 101 of the cover member 10 is inserted into the interior 314 of the connecting member 30, one end 121 of the cover rib portion 12 of the cover member 10 is positioned in the rib notch 34 of the connecting member 30.

次に、カバー部材10の貫通孔123と連結部材30の貫通孔338、339とをカバー部材10の中心軸φ1に垂直な平面上に揃える。このときの各部材の位置関係は、図5(a)に示す位置関係である。
次に、連結部材30に取り付けられているリング状部材40をカバー部材10の周方向に回転する。具体的には、図5(a)から図5(b)となるように、つまみ部44を操作しリング状部材40を図5の紙面上で矢印Sの方向に時計回りに回転する。
Next, the through hole 123 of the cover member 10 and the through holes 338 and 339 of the connecting member 30 are aligned on a plane perpendicular to the central axis φ <b> 1 of the cover member 10. The positional relationship of each member at this time is the positional relationship shown in FIG.
Next, the ring-shaped member 40 attached to the connecting member 30 is rotated in the circumferential direction of the cover member 10. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5A to FIG. 5B, the knob portion 44 is operated to rotate the ring-shaped member 40 clockwise in the direction of arrow S on the paper surface of FIG.

リング状部材40が図5の紙面上で時計回りに回転すると、リング状部材40の他方の端部432がカバー部材10の貫通孔123に挿通される。リング状部材40をさらに時計周りに回転すると、凸部41が貫通孔338を通過したのち、図5(b)の位置関係となる。これにより、つまみ部44と凸部41との間に接続バー323が位置するため、リング状部材40の連結部材30に対する相対回転が規制される。   When the ring-shaped member 40 rotates clockwise on the paper surface of FIG. 5, the other end 432 of the ring-shaped member 40 is inserted into the through hole 123 of the cover member 10. When the ring-shaped member 40 is further rotated clockwise, the convex portion 41 passes through the through hole 338, and then the positional relationship shown in FIG. Thereby, since the connection bar 323 is located between the knob part 44 and the convex part 41, the relative rotation of the ring-shaped member 40 with respect to the connecting member 30 is restricted.

次に、電線5を内部に収容するカバー部材20の他方の端部202を連結部材30の開口311に挿入する。このとき、カバー部材20と連結部材30との連結作業を容易に行うためにカバー部材10が連結された連結部材30のリブ用切り欠き34が天側を向くよう回転してもよい。カバー部材20の他方の端部202は、カバー部材10の一方の端部101と当接可能な位置まで挿入される。これにより、電線5が外部に露出することを極力防止する。カバー部材20のカバー部21の外周壁213に設けられるカバーリブ部22の他方の端部222を連結部材30のリブ用切り欠き34に挿入する。   Next, the other end 202 of the cover member 20 that accommodates the electric wire 5 is inserted into the opening 311 of the connecting member 30. At this time, in order to easily connect the cover member 20 and the connecting member 30, the rib notch 34 of the connecting member 30 to which the cover member 10 is connected may be rotated so as to face the top side. The other end 202 of the cover member 20 is inserted to a position where it can contact the one end 101 of the cover member 10. This prevents the electric wire 5 from being exposed to the outside as much as possible. The other end 222 of the cover rib portion 22 provided on the outer peripheral wall 213 of the cover portion 21 of the cover member 20 is inserted into the rib cutout 34 of the connecting member 30.

次に、カバー部材20のカバーリブ部22に形成される貫通孔224と連結部材30の貫通孔328、329とをカバー部材20の中心軸φ4に垂直な平面上に揃え、リング状部材40をカバー部材20の中心軸φ4を中心に回転する。リング状部材40の回転によりリング状部材40の他方の端部がカバー部材20の貫通孔224に挿通され、カバー部材20は連結部材30に連結される。   Next, the through holes 224 formed in the cover rib portion 22 of the cover member 20 and the through holes 328 and 329 of the connecting member 30 are aligned on a plane perpendicular to the central axis φ4 of the cover member 20 to cover the ring-shaped member 40. The member 20 rotates around the central axis φ4. The other end of the ring-shaped member 40 is inserted into the through hole 224 of the cover member 20 by the rotation of the ring-shaped member 40, and the cover member 20 is connected to the connecting member 30.

これ以降、さらに電線5をカバーする場合、カバー部材10の連結部材30と連結する側とは反対側の他方の端部102、または、カバー部材20の連結部材30と連結する側とは反対側の一方の端部に別の連結部材を組み付け、リング状部材により連結部材とカバー部材とを連結する。   Thereafter, when the electric wire 5 is further covered, the other end 102 of the cover member 10 opposite to the side connected to the connecting member 30 or the side of the cover member 20 opposite to the side connected to the connecting member 30 is used. Another connecting member is assembled to one end of the connecting member, and the connecting member and the cover member are connected by a ring-shaped member.

次に、一実施形態による電線用保護カバー1の効果を特許文献1に開示された従来技術を比較例として対比しつつ説明する。
最初に、比較例としての電線用保護カバーについて図7を参照して説明する。図7に示す電線用保護カバー9は、電線に取り付けられ、一実施形態による電線用保護カバー1と同じ用途に用いられる。
電線用保護カバー9は、カバー部91、継手部92、差込部93、及び、締付リング94などから構成されている。電線用保護カバー9では、カバー部91、継手部92、及び、差込部93が樹脂から一体に形成されている。
Next, the effect of the wire protective cover 1 according to the embodiment will be described while comparing the related art disclosed in Patent Document 1 as a comparative example.
First, a protective cover for electric wires as a comparative example will be described with reference to FIG. The electric wire protective cover 9 shown in FIG. 7 is attached to the electric wire and used for the same application as the electric wire protective cover 1 according to the embodiment.
The electric wire protective cover 9 includes a cover portion 91, a joint portion 92, an insertion portion 93, a tightening ring 94, and the like. In the protective cover 9 for electric wires, the cover part 91, the joint part 92, and the insertion part 93 are integrally formed from resin.

カバー部91は、略筒状に形成され、内部に電線を収容する。カバー部91は、外周壁から径外方向に延びるよう形成されるカバーリブ部911を有している。   The cover part 91 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape and accommodates an electric wire therein. The cover part 91 has a cover rib part 911 formed so as to extend radially outward from the outer peripheral wall.

継手部92は、カバー部91の一方の端部に設けられる。継手部92は、外径が後述する差込部93の外径より大きくなるよう形成されている。継手部92は、外周壁から径外方向に延びるよう形成されカバーリブ部911に接続する継手リブ部921を有している。継手リブ部921は、周方向に開口する貫通孔922を有する。継手部92の外周壁には、貫通孔922に連通する凹状の溝923が周方向に形成される。電線用保護カバー9の中心軸φ5を挟んで継手リブ部921の反対側であって、溝923の径外方向には周方向に開口する貫通孔924を形成する貫通孔形成部925が設けられている。また、継手部92は、溝923よりカバー部91側の外周壁には継手部92の外周壁の外径より外径が大きい大径部926が設けられている。   The joint portion 92 is provided at one end portion of the cover portion 91. The joint portion 92 is formed so that the outer diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the insertion portion 93 described later. The joint portion 92 has a joint rib portion 921 formed so as to extend radially outward from the outer peripheral wall and connected to the cover rib portion 911. The joint rib portion 921 has a through hole 922 that opens in the circumferential direction. A concave groove 923 communicating with the through hole 922 is formed in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral wall of the joint portion 92. A through-hole forming portion 925 that forms a through-hole 924 that opens in the circumferential direction is provided on the opposite side of the joint rib portion 921 across the central axis φ5 of the electric wire protective cover 9 and in the radially outward direction of the groove 923. ing. In the joint portion 92, a large-diameter portion 926 having an outer diameter larger than the outer diameter of the outer peripheral wall of the joint portion 92 is provided on the outer peripheral wall on the cover portion 91 side from the groove 923.

差込部93は、カバー部91の他方の端部に設けられる。差込部93は、外径がカバー部91の外径より大きく、かつ、継手部92の内径より小さくなるよう形成されている。差込部93は、外周壁から径外方向に延びるよう形成されカバーリブ部911に接続する差込リブ部931を有している。差込リブ部931は、周方向に開口する貫通孔932を有する。差込部93のカバー部91と接続する側とは反対側の端部には、径外方向に突出する環状の突起933が形成されている。   The insertion portion 93 is provided at the other end of the cover portion 91. The insertion portion 93 is formed so that the outer diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the cover portion 91 and smaller than the inner diameter of the joint portion 92. The insertion portion 93 has an insertion rib portion 931 that is formed to extend radially outward from the outer peripheral wall and is connected to the cover rib portion 911. The insertion rib portion 931 has a through hole 932 that opens in the circumferential direction. An annular protrusion 933 that protrudes radially outward is formed at the end of the plug-in part 93 opposite to the side connected to the cover part 91.

カバーリブ部911、継手リブ部921、及び差込リブ部931は、2枚の板状部位97、98が合わさることで形成されている。板状部位97と板状部位98との間には長手方向に隙間95が形成されている。   The cover rib portion 911, the joint rib portion 921, and the insertion rib portion 931 are formed by combining two plate-like portions 97 and 98 together. A gap 95 is formed in the longitudinal direction between the plate-like portion 97 and the plate-like portion 98.

締付リング94は、図7(b)に示すように、中心軸に垂直な断面が略C形状に形成されている。締付リング94は、継手部92の貫通孔924に挿通されつつ継手部92の溝923に設けられ、継手部92に対して相対回転可能なよう設けられている。締付リング94は、一方の端部に径外方向に突出するつまみ部941、つまみ部941の近傍に設けられつまみ部941より径外方向への長さが短い凸部942、及び、締付リング94の略中央に設けられ継手部92の貫通孔924を通ることが不可能な凸部943が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 7B, the fastening ring 94 has a substantially C-shaped cross section perpendicular to the central axis. The tightening ring 94 is provided in the groove 923 of the joint portion 92 while being inserted into the through hole 924 of the joint portion 92, and is provided so as to be rotatable relative to the joint portion 92. The tightening ring 94 includes a knob portion 941 that protrudes radially outward at one end, a convex portion 942 that is provided near the knob portion 941 and has a shorter length in the radially outward direction than the knob portion 941, and a tightening portion A convex portion 943 that is provided substantially at the center of the ring 94 and cannot pass through the through hole 924 of the joint portion 92 is provided.

ここで、比較例としての電線用保護カバー9における電線への取り付け方法を説明する。
電線用保護カバー9を電線に取り付けるとき、図7(b)に示すように、カバーリブ部911、継手リブ部921及び差込リブ部931を構成する2つの板状部位97、98を継手部92に組み付けられている締付リング94とともに互いに離れる方向に力Fを作用させ、隙間95を電線の直径より大きくなるように押し開く。大きくなった隙間95から電線を電線用保護カバー9の内部に挿入し、電線用保護カバー9を電線に取り付ける。
Here, the attachment method to the electric wire in the protective cover 9 for electric wires as a comparative example is demonstrated.
When the electric wire protection cover 9 is attached to the electric wire, as shown in FIG. 7B, the two plate-like portions 97 and 98 constituting the cover rib portion 911, the joint rib portion 921 and the insertion rib portion 931 are connected to the joint portion 92. A force F is applied in a direction away from each other together with the tightening ring 94 assembled to, and the gap 95 is pushed open so as to be larger than the diameter of the electric wire. The electric wire is inserted into the electric wire protective cover 9 from the gap 95 which has become larger, and the electric wire protective cover 9 is attached to the electric wire.

次に、同じ方法で電線に取り付けた電線用保護カバー9とは異なる別の電線用保護カバーの差込部を電線用保護カバー9の継手部92の内部に挿入する。このとき、別の電線用保護カバーの差込部に形成されている環状の突起が継手部92の大径部914の内部側に形成されている図示しない溝に収容される位置まで別の電線用保護カバーを挿入する。これにより、別の電線用保護カバーの差込部の貫通孔と継手部92の貫通孔922とが連通するよう重なる。   Next, an insertion portion of another wire protection cover different from the wire protection cover 9 attached to the wire by the same method is inserted into the joint portion 92 of the wire protection cover 9. At this time, another electric wire reaches a position where an annular protrusion formed on the insertion portion of another electric wire protective cover is accommodated in a groove (not shown) formed on the inner side of the large diameter portion 914 of the joint portion 92. Insert the protective cover. Thereby, the through-hole of the insertion part of another protective cover for electric wires and the through-hole 922 of the joint part 92 overlap so that it may communicate.

次に、図7(b)の状態で継手部92に設けられている締付リング94を図7の紙面上で時計回りに回転させる。これにより、締付リング94は、連通するよう重なっている別の電線用保護カバーの差込部の貫通孔と継手部92の貫通孔922とに挿通される。締付リング94をさらに時計回りに回転させると、締付リング94の凸部942とつまみ部941とが貫通孔形成部925に係止され、継手部92に対する締付リング94の相対回転が規制される。これにより、別の電線用保護カバーと電線用保護カバー9との間での軸方向の移動が規制される。   Next, the fastening ring 94 provided in the joint portion 92 in the state of FIG. 7B is rotated clockwise on the paper surface of FIG. As a result, the tightening ring 94 is inserted into the through hole of the insertion portion of the other protective cover for electric wires and the through hole 922 of the joint portion 92 that overlap so as to communicate with each other. When the tightening ring 94 is further rotated clockwise, the convex portion 942 and the knob portion 941 of the tightening ring 94 are locked to the through-hole forming portion 925, and the relative rotation of the tightening ring 94 with respect to the joint portion 92 is restricted. Is done. Thereby, the movement of the axial direction between another electric wire protection cover and the electric wire protection cover 9 is controlled.

比較例の電線用保護カバー9では、カバー部91、継手部92及び差込部93が一体に形成されているため、既に架設されている高所の電線に比較例の電線用保護カバー9を取り付けるとき、高所までの運搬や電線用保護カバー9の内部への電線の挿入など手間がかかる。特に、電線用保護カバー9の隙間95から電線を内部に挿入するとき、カバーリブ部911などを構成する2つの板状部位97、98を締付リング94とともに互いに離れる方向に力を作用させなければならず、このときの力は比較的大きな力となる。
一方、一実施形態による電線用保護カバー1では、電線用保護カバー1を電線5に取り付けるとき、上述したようにカバー部材10、20と連結部材30とを別々に電線5に取り付けてからカバー部材10、20どうしを連結部材30、及び、リング状部材40により連結する。カバー部材10、20を取り付けるとき、隙間13を押し広げる必要があるが、カバー部材10、20は筒状に形成されており、複雑な構成の連結部材30やリング状部材40が組み付けられていないため、比較的小さい力で電線5に取り付けることができる。また、連結部材30及びリング状部材40は、電線5の直径より大きいリブ用切り欠き34及びリング切り欠き45を有しているため、リング状部材40が組み付けられている連結部材30を電線5に取り付けるとき、連結部材30を押し広げる必要はない。したがって、電線用保護カバー1は、電線5への取り付け及び取り外しの作業を容易に行うことができ、作業現場における作業性を向上することができる。
In the protective cover 9 for the electric wire of the comparative example, since the cover portion 91, the joint portion 92, and the insertion portion 93 are integrally formed, the protective cover 9 for the electric wire of the comparative example is applied to the already installed high place electric wire. When attaching, it takes time and labor such as transportation to a high place and insertion of electric wires into the protective cover 9 for electric wires. In particular, when the electric wire is inserted into the inside through the gap 95 of the electric wire protective cover 9, the two plate-like portions 97 and 98 constituting the cover rib portion 911 and the like must be applied with a force in a direction away from the fastening ring 94. Rather, the force at this time is a relatively large force.
On the other hand, in the electric wire protective cover 1 according to the embodiment, when the electric wire protective cover 1 is attached to the electric wire 5, as described above, the cover members 10, 20 and the connecting member 30 are separately attached to the electric wire 5, and then the cover member. 10 and 20 are connected by a connecting member 30 and a ring-shaped member 40. When the cover members 10 and 20 are attached, it is necessary to push the gap 13 wide. However, the cover members 10 and 20 are formed in a cylindrical shape, and the connecting member 30 and the ring-shaped member 40 having a complicated configuration are not assembled. Therefore, it can be attached to the electric wire 5 with a relatively small force. Further, since the connecting member 30 and the ring-shaped member 40 have the rib notch 34 and the ring notch 45 larger than the diameter of the electric wire 5, the connecting member 30 to which the ring-shaped member 40 is assembled is used as the electric wire 5. There is no need to squeeze out the connecting member 30 when it is attached to. Therefore, the electric wire protective cover 1 can easily perform the work of attaching to and detaching from the electric wire 5 and can improve the workability at the work site.

また、電線用保護カバー1では、複数のカバー部材10、20、カバー部材10、20どうしを連結する連結部材30、及び、カバー部材10、20と連結部材30とを連結するリング状部材40を備えている。このうち、連結部材30およびリング状部材40は、カバー部材10、20とは別体に設けられ、保護する電線5の長さにかかわらず同じ形状の部材として大量に用意することができる。また、筒状に形成されるカバー部材10、20も一定の長さに有する部材として用意する場合、保護する電線の長さにかかわらず、同じ形状の連結部材30およびリング状部材40に加え、同じ形状のカバー部材10、20を用意することにより電線用保護カバー1を電線5に取り付けることができる。これにより、カバー部材10、20、連結部材30、及び、リング状部材40のそれぞれの部品を個別に製造する製造段階における工数を低減することができる。したがって、電線用保護カバー1の生産性を向上することができる。   Moreover, in the protective cover 1 for electric wires, the several cover members 10 and 20, the connection member 30 which connects the cover members 10 and 20, and the ring-shaped member 40 which connects the cover members 10 and 20 and the connection member 30 are included. I have. Among these, the connecting member 30 and the ring-shaped member 40 are provided separately from the cover members 10 and 20 and can be prepared in large quantities as members having the same shape regardless of the length of the electric wire 5 to be protected. In addition, when preparing the cover members 10 and 20 formed in a cylindrical shape as members having a certain length, in addition to the connecting member 30 and the ring-shaped member 40 having the same shape, regardless of the length of the electric wire to be protected, The protective cover 1 for electric wires can be attached to the electric wires 5 by preparing the cover members 10 and 20 having the same shape. Thereby, the man-hour in the manufacturing stage which manufactures each component of the cover members 10 and 20, the connection member 30, and the ring-shaped member 40 separately can be reduced. Therefore, productivity of the protective cover 1 for electric wires can be improved.

また、連結部材30はカバー部材10、20とは別体に設けられているため、カバー部材のカバー部の外径やカバーリブ部の大きさが異なるカバー部材どうしを連結することができる。これにより、例えば、所定のカバー部材のかわりに他メーカーで製造された規格外のカバー部材や既に電線に取り付けられているカバー部材にリング状部材を挿通可能な貫通孔を形成することにより、所定の新しいカバー部材とこれらのカバー部材とを連結することができる。したがって、少ない資材で効率的に電線を保護することができる。   Further, since the connecting member 30 is provided separately from the cover members 10 and 20, it is possible to connect cover members having different cover member outer diameters and different cover rib sizes. Thus, for example, by forming a through-hole through which a ring-shaped member can be inserted into a non-standard cover member manufactured by another manufacturer or a cover member already attached to the electric wire instead of the predetermined cover member, These new cover members can be connected to these cover members. Therefore, an electric wire can be efficiently protected with few materials.

また、カバー部材10、20と連結部材30及びリング状部材40とが別体で設けられるため、カバー部材10、20の長さを保護する電線5の長さや高所での取り扱いに適した長さに容易に変更することができる。これにより、保護が必要な電線5の長さに合わせて長さが異なるカバー部材を選択し、隙間なく電線5を保護することができる。また、カバー部材10、20の長さを比較的短くすることにより連結部材どうしの間隔を短くし、電線からのカバー部材10、20の脱落を防止することができる。   Moreover, since the cover members 10 and 20 and the connecting member 30 and the ring-shaped member 40 are provided separately, the length of the electric wire 5 that protects the length of the cover members 10 and 20 and a length suitable for handling at a high place. It can be easily changed. Thereby, the cover member from which length differs according to the length of the electric wire 5 which needs protection can be selected, and the electric wire 5 can be protected without a gap. Moreover, the space | interval of connection members can be shortened by making the length of the cover members 10 and 20 comparatively short, and the drop-off of the cover members 10 and 20 from an electric wire can be prevented.

また、大径リブ321は、電線用保護カバー1を構成する部位のうち外径が最も大きくなるよう形成されている。これにより、電線用保護カバー1を地面から高所に持ち上げるとき、大径リブ321に高所作業用バケット車の専用ハンガーを引っ掛けやすくなり、高所での作業性を向上することができる。   Further, the large-diameter rib 321 is formed so that the outer diameter is the largest among the parts constituting the protective cover 1 for electric wires. As a result, when the electric wire protective cover 1 is lifted from the ground to a high place, it becomes easy to hook the dedicated hanger of the high-altitude work bucket truck on the large-diameter rib 321, and workability at high places can be improved.

また、電線用保護カバー1では、電線用保護カバー1を構成する部材の形状が単純であるため、収納スペースを小さくすることができ、また、一度に大量に運搬することができる。
また、カバー部材10、20と連結部材30との組み付けは、作業現場で行うため、製造段階では組み立てる必要がなくなり、製造工数が少なくなるため販売時の価格を相対的に低く設定することができる。
Moreover, in the electric wire protection cover 1, since the shape of the member which comprises the electric wire protection cover 1 is simple, a storage space can be made small and it can convey in large quantities at once.
In addition, since the assembly of the cover members 10 and 20 and the connecting member 30 is performed at the work site, it is not necessary to assemble at the manufacturing stage, and the number of manufacturing steps is reduced, so the price at the time of sale can be set relatively low. .

(他の実施形態)
(ア)上述の実施形態では、リング状部材は複数の凸部を有し、リング状部材の他方の端部に設けられる凸部はリング状部材が連結部材から脱落することを防止するとした。しかしながら、リング状部材が有する凸部の数はこれに限定されない。リング状部材が有する凸部は1つであってもよい。
(Other embodiments)
(A) In the above-described embodiment, the ring-shaped member has a plurality of convex portions, and the convex portion provided at the other end of the ring-shaped member prevents the ring-shaped member from falling off the connecting member. However, the number of convex parts which a ring-shaped member has is not limited to this. The ring-shaped member may have one convex portion.

(イ)上述の実施形態では、カバーリブ部には、カバー部の周方向に開口する「空間」としての略矩形状の貫通孔が形成されるとした。しかしながら、カバーリブ部に形成される「空間」はこれに限定されない。リング状部材の端部が挿通可能な空間が形成されていればよい。例えば、図6に示すように、カバーリブ部12、22に「空間」として切り欠き125、126、226が形成されていてもよい。この場合、取り付け作業現場においてカバー部材のカバーリブ部にリング状部材を挿通させる「空間」を形成するとき、切断工具などによりカバーリブ部の一部を切断すれば形成することが可能であり、貫通孔を形成する場合に比べ容易に加工することができる。   (A) In the above-described embodiment, the cover rib portion is formed with a substantially rectangular through hole as a “space” that opens in the circumferential direction of the cover portion. However, the “space” formed in the cover rib portion is not limited to this. It is only necessary to form a space through which the end of the ring-shaped member can be inserted. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, notches 125, 126, and 226 may be formed in the cover rib portions 12 and 22 as “spaces”. In this case, when forming a “space” for inserting the ring-shaped member into the cover rib portion of the cover member at the installation work site, it can be formed by cutting a part of the cover rib portion with a cutting tool or the like. Can be easily processed as compared with the case of forming.

(ウ)上述の実施形態では、リング状部材は操作用のつまみ部を有するとした。しかしながら、つまみ部は有していなくてもよい。   (C) In the above-described embodiment, the ring-shaped member has the knob portion for operation. However, the knob portion may not be provided.

(エ)上述の実施形態では、係止部は、小径リブ、大径リブ、及び、小径リブと大径リブとを接続する接続バーから構成されるとした。しかしながら、係止部の構成はこれに限定されない。リング状部材の凸部またはつまみ部と係止し、連結部材に対するリング状部材の相対回転を規制すればよい。   (D) In the above-described embodiment, the locking portion is composed of a small diameter rib, a large diameter rib, and a connection bar that connects the small diameter rib and the large diameter rib. However, the configuration of the locking portion is not limited to this. What is necessary is just to latch with the convex part or knob part of a ring-shaped member, and to control the relative rotation of the ring-shaped member with respect to a connection member.

(オ)上述の実施形態では、大径リブは、外径がカバー部材の外径、連結部材の筒部の外径、小径リブの外径、及び、リング状部材の本体部の外径より大きくなるよう形成されるとした。しかしながら、大径リブの外径の大きさはこれに限定されない。   (E) In the above-described embodiment, the outer diameter of the large-diameter rib is greater than the outer diameter of the cover member, the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion of the connecting member, the outer diameter of the small-diameter rib, and the outer diameter of the main body portion of the ring-shaped member. It was supposed to be formed to be large. However, the size of the outer diameter of the large-diameter rib is not limited to this.

(カ)上述の実施形態では、連結部材は、ポリエチレンから形成されるとした。しかしながら、連結部材を形成する材料はこれに限定されない。ポリエチレン以外の材料から形成されてもよい。例えば、連結部材を可撓性のある材料から形成することにより、カバー部材のカバー部の外径の変更に対して一定程度対応することが可能となる。すなわち、当該連結部材は、カバー部の外径が異なるカバー部材どうしを連結することができる。   (F) In the above-described embodiment, the connecting member is made of polyethylene. However, the material forming the connecting member is not limited to this. You may form from materials other than polyethylene. For example, by forming the connecting member from a flexible material, it is possible to cope with a certain degree of change in the outer diameter of the cover portion of the cover member. That is, the connecting member can connect cover members having different outer diameters of the cover portions.

(キ)上述の実施形態では、リブ用切り欠き及びリング切り欠きは、周方向の大きさが電線の直径より大きいとした。しかしながら、リブ用切り欠き及びリング切り欠きの周方向の大きさは、これに限定されない。連結部材及びリング状部材を可撓性のある材料から形成し、リブ用切り欠き及びリング切り欠きを適度に開くことで電線を内部に収容してもよい。本発明の電線用保護カバーでは、連結部材は、カバー部材とは別にリブ用切り欠きを開けばよいため、比較例の電線用保護カバーに比べ押し開くために必要な力を少なくすることができる。   (G) In the above-described embodiment, the rib cutout and the ring cutout have a circumferential size larger than the diameter of the electric wire. However, the circumferential size of the rib notch and the ring notch is not limited to this. The connecting member and the ring-shaped member may be formed of a flexible material, and the electric wire may be accommodated inside by appropriately opening the rib notch and the ring notch. In the electric wire protective cover of the present invention, the connecting member only needs to open the rib cutout separately from the cover member, so that the force required to push open can be reduced compared to the electric wire protective cover of the comparative example. .

以上、本発明はこのような実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の形態で実施可能である。   As mentioned above, this invention is not limited to such embodiment, It can implement with a various form in the range which does not deviate from the summary.

1 ・・・電線用保護カバー、
5 ・・・電線、
10、20 ・・・カバー部材、
11、21 ・・・カバー部、
12、22 ・・・カバーリブ部、
123、124、224・・・貫通孔(空間、第2貫通孔)、
30 ・・・連結部材、
31 ・・・筒部、
32、33 ・・・係止部(第1貫通孔形成部)、
328、329、338、339・・・貫通孔(第1貫通孔)、
34 ・・・リブ用切り欠き(第1切り欠き)、
40 ・・・リング状部材、
41、42 ・・・凸部(突出部)、
43 ・・・本体部、
44 ・・・つまみ部(突出部)、
45 ・・・リング切り欠き(第2切り欠き)。
1 ・ ・ ・ Protective cover for electric wire,
5 ... Electric wire,
10, 20 ... cover member,
11, 21 ... Cover part,
12, 22 ... Cover rib part,
123, 124, 224 ... through holes (space, second through holes),
30 ... connecting member,
31 ・ ・ ・ Cylinder part,
32, 33 ... locking portion (first through hole forming portion),
328, 329, 338, 339 ... through hole (first through hole),
34 ・ ・ ・ Notch for rib (first notch),
40: Ring-shaped member,
41, 42 ... convex portions (protruding portions),
43 ... main body,
44 ... Knob portion (protruding portion),
45 ... Ring cutout (second cutout).

Claims (6)

電線(5)と異物との接触を防止する電線用保護カバー(1)であって、
絶縁材料から形成され、前記電線の径外方向に設けられる筒状のカバー部(11、21)、及び、前記カバー部の外周壁(113、213)から前記カバー部の径外方向に突出するよう形成され前記カバー部の周方向に開口する空間(123、124、125、126、224、226)を形成するカバーリブ部(12、22)が設けられるカバー部材(10、20)と、
前記カバー部材とは別体に筒状に形成され、前記カバー部材の端部(101、102、202)が内部に挿入されるとき前記カバーリブ部が位置する第1切り欠き(34)を有する筒部(31)、及び、前記筒部の外周壁(313)に設けられ前記筒部の周方向に開口する2つの第1貫通孔(328、329、338、339)を形成する第1貫通孔形成部(32、33)が設けられ、2つの前記カバー部材を連結する連結部材(30)と、
前記連結部材の径外方向に前記連結部材に対して相対回転可能に設けられ、内周壁(434)と外周壁(433)とを接続する第2切り欠き(45)を有する本体部(43)、及び、前記本体部の外周壁から前記本体部の径外方向に突出するよう形成される突出部(41、42、44)が設けられるリング状部材(40)と、
を備え、
前記リング状部材の前記本体部が前記空間及び2つの前記第1貫通孔に位置するとき、前記突出部は前記第1貫通孔形成部に係止されることを特徴とする電線用保護カバー。
A wire protective cover (1) for preventing contact between the wire (5) and a foreign object,
A cylindrical cover portion (11, 21) formed from an insulating material and provided in the radially outward direction of the electric wire, and projects from the outer peripheral wall (113, 213) of the cover portion in the radially outward direction of the cover portion. A cover member (10, 20) provided with a cover rib portion (12, 22) that forms a space (123, 124, 125, 126, 224, 226) formed in the circumferential direction of the cover portion;
A cylinder having a first notch (34) which is formed separately from the cover member and has a first notch (34) in which the cover rib portion is positioned when the end portions (101, 102, 202) of the cover member are inserted into the cover member. And a first through hole forming two first through holes (328, 329, 338, 339) provided in the outer peripheral wall (313) of the portion (31) and the tubular portion and opening in the circumferential direction of the tubular portion. A connecting member (30) provided with forming portions (32, 33) and connecting the two cover members;
A main body portion (43) having a second notch (45) provided to be rotatable relative to the connecting member in a radially outward direction of the connecting member and connecting the inner peripheral wall (434) and the outer peripheral wall (433). And a ring-shaped member (40) provided with projecting portions (41, 42, 44) formed so as to project from the outer peripheral wall of the main body portion in the radially outward direction of the main body portion;
With
The electric wire protective cover, wherein when the main body portion of the ring-shaped member is positioned in the space and the two first through holes, the projecting portion is locked to the first through hole forming portion.
前記第1貫通孔形成部は、前記筒部の外周壁に沿って中心軸に非平行な方向に形成される2つの環状リブ(320、321、330、331)、及び、2つの前記環状リブを前記本体部の外周壁の径外方向で接続する接続バー(322、323、332、333)を有し、
前記リング状部材は、2つの前記環状リブの間に前記連結部材に対して相対回転可能に設けられ、
前記リング状部材の前記本体部が2つの前記環状リブと前記接続バーとにより形成される前記第1貫通孔及び前記空間に位置するとき、前記突出部が前記接続バーに係止されることにより前記連結部材に対する前記リング状部材の相対回転を規制しつつ、前記連結部材に対する前記カバー部材の軸方向の移動を規制することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の電線用保護カバー。
The first through hole forming portion includes two annular ribs (320, 321, 330, 331) formed in a direction non-parallel to the central axis along the outer peripheral wall of the cylindrical portion, and the two annular ribs Connecting bars (322, 323, 332, 333) for connecting the outer peripheral wall of the main body portion in the radially outward direction,
The ring-shaped member is provided between the two annular ribs so as to be rotatable relative to the connecting member,
When the main body portion of the ring-shaped member is located in the first through hole and the space formed by the two annular ribs and the connection bar, the protruding portion is locked to the connection bar. The protective cover for electric wires according to claim 1, wherein movement of the cover member in the axial direction with respect to the connecting member is restricted while restricting relative rotation of the ring-shaped member with respect to the connecting member.
前記第1貫通孔形成部の外径は、前記カバー部材の前記カバー部の外径、前記連結部材の前記筒部の外径、及び、前記リング状部材の前記本体部の外径より大きいことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の電線用保護カバー。   The outer diameter of the first through hole forming portion is larger than the outer diameter of the cover portion of the cover member, the outer diameter of the cylindrical portion of the connecting member, and the outer diameter of the main body portion of the ring-shaped member. The protective cover for electric wires according to claim 1 or 2. 前記リング状部材は、複数の前記突出部を有し、
複数の前記突出部のうち少なくとも一つの突出部(42)は、前記リング状部材の前記連結部材からの脱落を防止することを特徴する請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の電線用保護カバー。
The ring-shaped member has a plurality of the protruding portions,
4. The electric wire according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of protrusions (42) prevents the ring-shaped member from falling off from the connecting member. 5. Protective cover.
前記空間は、前記カバーリブ部に形成される第2貫通孔(125、126、226)であることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の電線用保護カバー。   The said space is a 2nd through-hole (125, 126, 226) formed in the said cover rib part, The protective cover for electric wires as described in any one of Claim 1 to 4 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記第1切り欠き及び前記第2切り欠きの周方向の大きさは、前記電線の直径より大きいことを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の電線用保護カバー。   The wire protective cover according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first cutout and the second cutout have a circumferential size larger than a diameter of the electric wire.
JP2013193081A 2013-09-18 2013-09-18 Protective cover for electric wire Expired - Fee Related JP6114150B2 (en)

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JP3059106B2 (en) * 1996-08-19 2000-07-04 名伸電機株式会社 Communication line protective cover

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