JP6107736B2 - Car wash machine - Google Patents

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JP6107736B2
JP6107736B2 JP2014088868A JP2014088868A JP6107736B2 JP 6107736 B2 JP6107736 B2 JP 6107736B2 JP 2014088868 A JP2014088868 A JP 2014088868A JP 2014088868 A JP2014088868 A JP 2014088868A JP 6107736 B2 JP6107736 B2 JP 6107736B2
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brush
car wash
wash machine
cleaned
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JP2015205651A (en
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伸彦 川合
伸彦 川合
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Daifuku Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、例えば給油所に設置され洗車に使用される洗車機に関し、特に、設置面積を小さくできる省スペース型の洗車機に関する。   The present invention relates to, for example, a car wash machine installed in a gas station and used for car washing, and more particularly, to a space-saving car wash machine capable of reducing an installation area.

従来、洗車に使用される洗車機としては、給油所などに設置されて、被洗浄車両と洗車機本体を前後方向に相対移動させながら、被洗浄車両に貯液タンクに貯留された液剤や洗浄水を噴射して、また、ブラッシングして洗車を行う構成とされる門型洗車機が知られている。   Conventionally, as a car wash machine used for car washing, it is installed in a gas station, etc., and the liquid agent and washing stored in the liquid storage tank in the car to be washed are moved relative to each other in the front-rear direction. 2. Description of the Related Art A gate type car wash machine is known which is configured to inject water and to perform car washing by brushing.

従来の門型洗車機の洗車方法は、先ず、洗浄水を用いて汚れを落とし、次いでシャンプーなどの液剤を用いて洗浄し、さらに洗浄水を用いて水洗いする洗浄工程を実施する。この洗浄工程の後で、各送風ノズルから送風して乾燥する乾燥工程が行われる。また、必要に応じてワックスや撥水コートなどの液剤塗布工程を適宜組み合わせて洗車を行う。また、複数の洗車モードから所望のモードを選択し、使用する液剤の種類を選択して所定の洗車モードに設定する操作パネルやリモートパネルを備えている。操作パネルは洗車機本体に配設しているが、リモートパネルは洗車機本体から離れた位置に設置して、このリモートパネルと操作パネルとを電気的に接続して、リモートパネルに設定された洗車モードにより、洗車機を駆動可能にしている。   In a conventional car wash method for a gate type car wash machine, firstly, a washing process is performed in which dirt is removed using washing water, then washing is performed using a liquid agent such as shampoo, and further washing is performed using washing water. After this washing process, a drying process is performed in which air is blown from each blowing nozzle and dried. In addition, car washing is performed by appropriately combining liquid agent application processes such as wax and water repellent coating as necessary. In addition, an operation panel and a remote panel are provided for selecting a desired mode from a plurality of car wash modes, selecting a type of liquid agent to be used, and setting a predetermined car wash mode. The operation panel is installed in the car wash machine body, but the remote panel is installed at a position away from the car wash machine body, and the remote panel is electrically connected to the operation panel. The car wash machine can be driven by the car wash mode.

上記した洗車機においては、被洗浄車両の側面をブラッシングするためのサイドブラシと上面をブラッシングするためのトップブラシと、ブラッシング洗浄した後で乾燥するためのサイド送風ノズルとトップ送風ノズルを備えているものが知られている。また、サイドブラシやトップブラシを被洗浄車両に軽く当接させた状態でブラッシング洗浄するために、例えば、左右一対のサイドブラシを左右方向に移動可能(開閉可能)に支持し、トップブラシを上下に昇降可能に支持して、それぞれのブラシと車体との反発バランスにより、ブラシ位置を車体表面から一定距離に保つようにしている。また、それぞれのブラシを回転駆動するモータの電流値を検知し、この電流値を所定範囲内に抑制するように開閉移動もしくは昇降移動制御することにより、被洗浄車両の形状に沿って洗浄することが行われている。   The above-described car wash machine includes a side brush for brushing the side surface of the vehicle to be cleaned, a top brush for brushing the upper surface, a side blowing nozzle and a top blowing nozzle for drying after brushing washing. Things are known. In addition, in order to perform brushing cleaning with the side brush and top brush being in light contact with the vehicle to be cleaned, for example, a pair of left and right side brushes are supported so as to be movable in the left and right direction (openable and closable), and the top brush is moved up and down. The brush position is maintained at a certain distance from the surface of the vehicle body by the repulsive balance between the brush and the vehicle body. In addition, by detecting the current value of the motor that rotationally drives each brush, and controlling the opening / closing movement or raising / lowering movement so as to suppress this current value within a predetermined range, washing is performed along the shape of the vehicle to be cleaned. Has been done.

また、既設の給油所に新たに洗車機を設置する場合や、建屋内に洗車機を設置する場合などのように、設置スペースに余裕がない場所に洗車機を設置する際には、洗車機本体をコンパクトにするだけでなく、洗車に必要な空間をできるだけ小さくできることが好ましい。すなわち、被洗浄車両と洗車機本体との相対移動距離を小さくして洗車可能なように洗車機の省スペース化を図ることが望ましい。   In addition, when installing a car wash machine in a place where there is not enough space, such as when installing a new car wash machine at an existing gas station or installing a car wash machine in a building, It is preferable not only to make the main body compact, but also to make the space required for car washing as small as possible. That is, it is desirable to save the space of the car wash machine so that the relative movement distance between the vehicle to be washed and the car wash machine body can be reduced and the car can be washed.

洗車機の省スペース化を図るために、自走式の洗車機本体に加えて、被洗浄車両を搬送する搬送装置を設けることにより、洗車機本体の移動距離を小さくしながら洗車機本体と搬送装置上の被洗浄車両との相対移動距離を確保して洗車を行う構成が従来採用されている。また、搬送装置に加えてターンテーブルを設ける構成として、被洗浄車両の進入経路や搬出経路に拘らずに省スペース化を図ることを可能にした洗車装置が既に提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   In order to save space for the car wash machine, in addition to the self-propelled car wash machine body, a transport device that transports the vehicle to be washed is provided, so that the distance of the car wash machine body is reduced and transported. Conventionally, a configuration in which the vehicle is washed while securing a relative movement distance from the vehicle to be cleaned on the apparatus is employed. Further, as a configuration in which a turntable is provided in addition to the transfer device, a car wash device that can save space regardless of the approach route or the carry-out route of the vehicle to be cleaned has already been proposed (for example, Patent Documents). 1).

また、洗車機本体を洗浄用機台と乾燥用機台とから成る分割構成として、それぞれを独立して駆動させて洗車を行うことも既に提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。このような分割構成の洗車機は、洗浄用機台に設ける洗浄手段と乾燥用機台に設ける乾燥手段との動作の干渉などを考慮する必要がなく、それぞれの装置をコンパクトにできるので、洗車機の省スペース化を図れる可能性がある。   In addition, it has already been proposed that a car wash machine main body is divided into a washing machine base and a drying machine base, and each car is driven independently to perform car wash (see, for example, Patent Document 2). The car wash machine having such a divided structure does not need to consider the interference of the operation of the washing means provided in the washing machine stand and the drying means provided in the drying machine stand, and each apparatus can be made compact. There is a possibility of saving space for the machine.

特開平7−186902号公報JP-A-7-186902 特許第3891106号公報Japanese Patent No. 3891106

自走式の洗車機と被洗浄車両を移動させる搬送装置を併用することにより洗車機の走行移動距離を小さくして洗車スペースの省スペース化を図ることが可能になる。しかし、自走式の洗車機に加えて被洗浄車両を移動させる搬送装置を設ける構成は、設備コストが高くなって問題となる。また、特許文献1のように搬送装置に加えてターンテーブルを設ける構成は、さらに設備コストが高くなってしまうと共に、洗車機本体の走行制御に加えて、搬送装置の制御やターンテーブルの制御も必要となって、電装コストも増加して問題となる。   By using a self-propelled car washer and a transport device for moving the vehicle to be cleaned, the travel distance of the car washer can be reduced, and the car wash space can be saved. However, the configuration in which the transport device for moving the vehicle to be cleaned is provided in addition to the self-propelled car washer, which causes a problem of increased equipment cost. In addition, the configuration in which the turntable is provided in addition to the transport device as in Patent Document 1 further increases the equipment cost, and also controls the transport device and the turntable in addition to the travel control of the car wash machine body. It becomes necessary, and the electrical equipment cost also increases and becomes a problem.

また、特許文献1のように洗浄用機台と乾燥用機台との分割構成の洗車機を用いると共に、それぞれの機台をコンパクトに設計することでも、ある程度の省スペース化を図ることが可能になる。しかしながら、洗浄用機台と乾燥用機台の両台車を共に、被洗浄車両の全長を超えて走行移動させる必要があるので、省スペース化には限界があって十分とは言えない。   In addition, as described in Patent Document 1, a car wash machine having a structure in which a washing machine stand and a drying machine stand are divided, and each machine stand can be designed to be compact so that a certain amount of space can be saved. become. However, since it is necessary to move both the washing machine base and the drying machine base over the entire length of the vehicle to be cleaned, there is a limit to space saving, which is not sufficient.

そこで、被洗浄車両を移動させる搬送装置やターンテーブルを用いることなく、被洗浄車両と洗車機本体との相対移動距離を小さくしても洗車できて、省スペース化を図ることが可能になる構成であれば、設備コストを低減できて好ましいといえる。   Therefore, a configuration can be achieved in which a vehicle can be washed without using a transfer device or a turntable for moving the vehicle to be cleaned, even if the relative movement distance between the vehicle to be cleaned and the car wash machine body is reduced, and space can be saved. If so, it can be said that the equipment cost can be reduced.

本発明は、上記問題点に鑑み、被洗浄車両を移動させる搬送装置やターンテーブルを用いずに省スペース化を図ることが可能になる洗車機を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a car wash machine that can save space without using a transport device or a turntable for moving a vehicle to be cleaned.

上記目的を達成するために本発明は、被洗浄車両と洗車機本体を前後方向に相対移動させながら被洗浄車両の洗車を行う洗車機であって、洗車機本体とは別体の車両前面を洗浄する洗浄ブラシ装置を備え、洗車機本体は被洗浄車両を跨ぐ門型とされ、洗浄ブラシ装置は門型の内部に納まる大きさで、車両前面から離れた待機位置から車両前面に当接する位置まで移動可能に設置され、洗車機本体は、車両前面以外の車両側面と車両上面と車両後面を洗浄することを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a car wash machine for washing a car to be washed while moving the car to be washed and the car wash machine main body relative to each other in the front-rear direction, and a vehicle front surface separate from the car wash machine main body. It has a cleaning brush device for cleaning, the car washer body is a gate type straddling the vehicle to be cleaned, the cleaning brush device is a size that fits inside the gate type, a position that contacts the front of the vehicle from a standby position away from the front of the vehicle The car washer main body washes the vehicle side surface other than the vehicle front surface, the vehicle upper surface, and the vehicle rear surface.

この構成によると、洗車機本体に加えて洗浄ブラシ装置を備えた構成であっても、洗浄ブラシ装置は門型の内部に納まる大きさとされるので、洗車機本体のスペース内に洗浄ブラシ装置を設置可能になる。また、被洗浄車両と洗車機本体との相対移動は、車両側面と車両上面と車両後面を洗浄する範囲でよく、車両前面をブラッシングするのに要する移動距離分削減できるので、省スペース化を実現できる。従って、被洗浄車両を移動させる搬送装置やターンテーブルを用いずに省スペース化を図ることが可能になる洗車機を得ることができる。   According to this configuration, even if the cleaning brush device is configured to include the cleaning brush device in addition to the main body of the car wash machine, the cleaning brush device is sized to fit inside the gate type, so the cleaning brush device is installed in the space of the car wash machine main body. Can be installed. In addition, the relative movement between the vehicle to be cleaned and the car washer can be in the range where the vehicle side, vehicle upper surface, and vehicle rear surface are cleaned, and the travel distance required for brushing the vehicle front can be reduced, saving space. it can. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a car wash machine that can save space without using a transfer device or a turntable for moving the vehicle to be cleaned.

また本発明は、上記構成の洗車機において、前記洗浄ブラシ装置は、左右一対のブラシ体と、当該ブラシ体を当接した状態から回動移動して左右方向に開閉する開閉移動手段と、前記ブラシ体と前記開閉移動手段とを一体に支持する洗浄ブラシ基台と、当該基台を前後方向に移動する前後移動手段と、を備えたことを特徴としている。この構成によると、左右一対のブラシ体を左右方向と前後方向に移動できるので、被洗浄車両の車両前面部を良好に洗浄できる。   Further, the present invention is the car wash machine having the above-described configuration, wherein the cleaning brush device includes a pair of left and right brush bodies, an opening / closing moving means that pivots from a state in which the brush bodies abut and opens and closes in the left-right direction, It is characterized by comprising a cleaning brush base that integrally supports the brush body and the opening / closing moving means, and a front / rear moving means for moving the base in the front-rear direction. According to this configuration, since the pair of left and right brush bodies can be moved in the left-right direction and the front-rear direction, the vehicle front portion of the vehicle to be cleaned can be cleaned well.

また本発明は、上記構成の洗車機において、前記開閉移動手段は、左右一対の前記ブラシ体が閉じた状態と、閉じた状態の前記ブラシ体を同じ方向に回動して被洗浄車両の前面側部に当接する状態と、の間を開閉操作可能であり、操作中の各姿勢を保持可能とされることを特徴としている。この構成によると、左右一対のブラシ体は、車両前面の中央部から側部までの領域に確実に当接してブラッシングできる。また、各姿勢を保持できるので、車両の幅に合致した開閉位置に保持して洗浄することにより、効率の良い洗浄を行うことが可能になる。   According to the present invention, in the car wash machine having the above-described configuration, the opening / closing moving unit rotates the brush bodies in the same direction when the pair of left and right brush bodies are closed, It is characterized in that it can be opened and closed between the state in contact with the side portion and each posture during operation can be maintained. According to this configuration, the pair of left and right brush bodies can be in contact with the region from the central portion to the side portion of the front surface of the vehicle without fail, and can be brushed. Further, since each posture can be held, it is possible to perform efficient cleaning by holding and cleaning at the open / closed position that matches the width of the vehicle.

また本発明は、上記構成の洗車機において、前記前後移動手段は、前記ブラシ体が閉じた状態で待機位置から被洗浄車両の前面中央部に当接する位置まで前記洗浄ブラシ装置を前進移動可能であり、前記ブラシ体が閉じた状態から回動して開く過程において被洗浄車両の前面に当接した状態に維持する程度に前記洗浄ブラシ装置を後進移動可能であることを特徴としている。この構成によると、左右一対のブラシ体が当接して閉じた状態を維持して車両の前面中央部に当接するまで前進するので、車両前面を確実に洗浄できる。また、ブラシ体を開きながら後進するので、ブラシ体の車両前面に対する当接力を適当な圧に調整しながらブラッシングすることが可能になる。   According to the present invention, in the car wash machine having the above-described configuration, the back-and-forth moving means is capable of moving the cleaning brush device forward from a standby position to a position where the brush body is in contact with the front center of the vehicle to be cleaned. In addition, the cleaning brush device can be moved backward as long as the brush body is kept in contact with the front surface of the vehicle to be cleaned in the process of rotating and opening from the closed state. According to this configuration, since the pair of left and right brush bodies are in contact with each other and maintain the closed state and move forward until they contact the center of the front surface of the vehicle, the front surface of the vehicle can be reliably cleaned. Further, since the brush body moves backward while opening the brush body, it is possible to perform brushing while adjusting the contact force of the brush body with respect to the vehicle front surface to an appropriate pressure.

また本発明は、上記構成の洗車機において、洗車機本体は、前方から順に、乾燥部材とサイドブラシとトップブラシとを備えることを特徴としている。この構成によると、車両の側面と後面を洗浄するサイドブラシが前方にあるので、被洗浄車両の前方から後方に向けて洗車を行う際に、洗車機本体の移動距離を最小に抑えることができて、省スペース化を実現できる。   In the car wash machine having the above-described configuration, the car wash machine body includes a drying member, a side brush, and a top brush in order from the front. According to this configuration, since the side brush for cleaning the side and rear of the vehicle is in front, when the car is washed from the front to the rear of the vehicle to be cleaned, the moving distance of the car wash machine body can be minimized. Space saving.

本発明によれば、洗車機本体の門型の内部に納まる大きさで、車両前面を洗浄する洗浄ブラシ装置を備えた構成とし、洗車機本体は、車両前面以外の車両側面と車両上面と車両後面を洗浄する構成としたので、車両前面をブラッシングするのに要する移動距離分削減できて、省スペース化を実現できる。従って、被洗浄車両を移動させる搬送装置やターンテーブルを用いずに省スペース化を図ることが可能になる洗車機を得ることができる。   According to the present invention, the washing brush device for washing the front surface of the vehicle has a size that fits inside the portal shape of the car washing machine body, and the car washing machine body includes a vehicle side surface other than the vehicle front surface, a vehicle upper surface, and a vehicle. Since the rear surface is configured to be cleaned, the travel distance required for brushing the front surface of the vehicle can be reduced, and space saving can be realized. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a car wash machine that can save space without using a transfer device or a turntable for moving the vehicle to be cleaned.

本発明に係る洗車機の概略正面図である。It is a schematic front view of the car wash machine concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る洗浄ブラシ装置の概略説明図である。It is a schematic explanatory drawing of the washing brush apparatus concerning the present invention. 洗車機の全体構成を示す概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view which shows the whole structure of a car wash machine. 洗車機の洗車スペースを説明する概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view explaining the car wash space of a car wash machine. 洗浄ブラシ装置を用いた車両前面の洗車状態を説明する概略平面図である。It is a schematic plan view explaining the car wash state of the vehicle front surface using the washing brush apparatus. サイドブラシの洗浄範囲を説明する概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view explaining the washing | cleaning range of a side brush.

以下に本発明の実施形態を図面を参照して説明する。また、同一構成部材については同一の符号を用い、詳細な説明は適宜省略する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Moreover, the same code | symbol is used about the same component, and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted suitably.

本実施形態に係る洗車機WAは、図1の概略正面図および図3の概略側面図に示すように、左右の対向する2つのスタンド部90の上端を連結する天井部91を有して門型に形成される洗車機本体(本体部)1を備える。被洗浄車両CAが洗車機本体1に進入する進入経路上にはリモートパネル7Aが配される。被洗浄車両CAはリモートパネル7Aの面前で停車し、リモートパネル7Aの操作によって洗車の受け付け等を行う。   As shown in the schematic front view of FIG. 1 and the schematic side view of FIG. 3, the car wash machine WA according to the present embodiment has a ceiling portion 91 that connects the upper ends of two left and right opposing stand portions 90. A car wash machine main body (main body part) 1 formed in a mold is provided. A remote panel 7 </ b> A is arranged on an approach path through which the vehicle to be cleaned CA enters the car wash machine body 1. The vehicle to be cleaned CA stops in front of the remote panel 7A, and receives a car wash by operating the remote panel 7A.

洗車機本体1の底面には、地面に設けられた左右一対のレール2上に配される車輪3が設けられる。これにより、洗車機本体1はレール2上を走行して被洗浄車両CAに対して前後に相対移動するように立設される。   On the bottom surface of the car wash machine main body 1, wheels 3 disposed on a pair of left and right rails 2 provided on the ground are provided. As a result, the car wash machine main body 1 is erected so as to travel on the rail 2 and move relative to the vehicle to be cleaned CA.

洗車機本体1には被洗浄車両CAをブラッシングする複数の回転するブラシを設けている。ブラシはトップブラシ4、サイドブラシ5及びロッカーブラシ6から成っている。トップブラシ4は被洗浄車両CAの上面をブラッシングして洗浄し、布(織布、編布、不織布等)や樹脂繊維から成るブラシ体を放射状に固着して形成される。   The car wash machine main body 1 is provided with a plurality of rotating brushes for brushing the vehicle to be cleaned CA. The brush comprises a top brush 4, a side brush 5 and a rocker brush 6. The top brush 4 is formed by brushing and cleaning the upper surface of the vehicle CA to be cleaned, and radially fixing brush bodies made of cloth (woven fabric, knitted fabric, non-woven fabric, etc.) or resin fibers.

サイドブラシ5は左右一対設けられ、被洗浄車両CAの両側面と後面に摺動して被洗浄車両CAを洗浄する。ロッカーブラシ6は左右一対設けられ、被洗浄車両CAのタイヤを含む側面下部を洗浄する。サイドブラシ5及びロッカーブラシ6もトップブラシ4と同様の回転軸及びブラシ体を有している。   A pair of left and right side brushes 5 is provided, and slides on both side surfaces and the rear surface of the vehicle to be cleaned CA to clean the vehicle to be cleaned CA. A pair of left and right rocker brushes 6 are provided to clean the lower part of the side including the tire of the vehicle CA to be cleaned. The side brush 5 and the rocker brush 6 also have the same rotating shaft and brush body as the top brush 4.

洗車機本体1の一方の側方には洗剤やワックス等の各種液剤を貯液する複数の貯液タンク(不図示)を収納するタンク収納部(不図示)が配される。タンク収納部の上方には市水及び各貯液タンクからの液剤を電磁弁等を介して分配する分配配管部(不図示)が設けられる。分配配管部には第1、第2浄水ノズル11、13、洗剤ノズル12、撥水コートやワックスを噴射する液剤ノズル14などが導出される。洗車機本体1の後方には洗浄液や高圧空気を供給する供給部(不図示)が設けられ、分配配管部に接続される。洗浄液は市水だけでなく、洗剤やワックス等の各種液剤と混合されてもよい。   A tank storage unit (not shown) for storing a plurality of liquid storage tanks (not shown) for storing various liquid agents such as detergents and waxes is disposed on one side of the car wash machine body 1. A distribution pipe (not shown) that distributes city water and the liquid agent from each liquid storage tank via a solenoid valve or the like is provided above the tank housing. First and second water purification nozzles 11 and 13, a detergent nozzle 12, a liquid nozzle 14 for injecting a water repellent coat and wax, and the like are led out to the distribution pipe section. A supply unit (not shown) for supplying cleaning liquid and high-pressure air is provided behind the car wash machine main body 1 and is connected to a distribution pipe unit. The cleaning liquid may be mixed not only with city water but also with various liquid agents such as detergents and waxes.

また、洗車機本体1には被洗浄車両CAを乾燥させる送風ノズルとしてトップ送風ノズル21とサイド送風ノズル22とを設けている。洗車機本体1の手前側上部にはトップ送風ノズル21が設けられ、両側方にサイド送風ノズル22が設けられる。トップ送風ノズル21及びサイド送風ノズル22はブロワ20からの送風を被洗浄車両CAに対して吹き付けて乾燥させる。   The car wash machine main body 1 is provided with a top blow nozzle 21 and a side blow nozzle 22 as blow nozzles for drying the vehicle CA to be cleaned. A top blowing nozzle 21 is provided on the front upper side of the car wash machine main body 1, and side blowing nozzles 22 are provided on both sides. The top blower nozzle 21 and the side blower nozzle 22 blow the blown air from the blower 20 against the vehicle CA to be cleaned.

洗車機本体1の前面上部には車両センサ8(車形検知部)が設けられている。車両センサ8は光電センサや超音波センサ等から成り、洗車機本体1に進入する被洗浄車両CAを検知し車体の幅方向突出した装備品も検知する。また、洗車機本体1の入り口部には、被洗浄車両CAの車形を検知する車形検知センサ9(車形検知部)を設けている。この車形検知センサ9は、透過式光電センサからなるエリアセンサであって、洗車機本体1の一方の側部の上下方向に投光器を併設し、これらの投光器に対向する他方の側部の上下方向に受光器を併設することで、洗浄位置に進入してくる被洗浄車両の車形を検知して、その先端部と後端部および車高や形状を検知する。この車両センサ8と車形検知センサ9とで車両の有無と車形を検知する。   A vehicle sensor 8 (vehicle shape detection unit) is provided at the upper front portion of the car wash machine body 1. The vehicle sensor 8 includes a photoelectric sensor, an ultrasonic sensor, and the like, and detects the vehicle to be cleaned CA entering the car wash machine main body 1 and also detects equipment protruding in the width direction of the vehicle body. A car shape detection sensor 9 (car shape detection unit) for detecting the car shape of the vehicle CA to be cleaned is provided at the entrance of the car wash machine main body 1. The vehicle shape detection sensor 9 is an area sensor composed of a transmissive photoelectric sensor, and is provided with a projector in the vertical direction on one side of the car wash machine main body 1, and the top and bottom of the other side facing the projector. By installing a light receiver in the direction, the vehicle shape of the vehicle to be cleaned entering the cleaning position is detected, and the front end portion, the rear end portion, the vehicle height and the shape are detected. The vehicle sensor 8 and the vehicle shape detection sensor 9 detect the presence of the vehicle and the vehicle shape.

洗車機本体1の一方の側方の前面には操作パネル7が配される。操作パネル7はリモートパネル7Aと同様の操作ボタンを備え、被洗浄車両CAから降車したユーザ等の操作により洗車の受け付けや洗車条件の設定を行う。   An operation panel 7 is disposed on the front surface on one side of the car wash body 1. The operation panel 7 has the same operation buttons as the remote panel 7A, and accepts a car wash and sets car wash conditions by the operation of a user who gets off the vehicle to be cleaned CA.

洗車条件の設定としてはシャンプー、ワックス掛け、撥水コート等を水洗いに追加するボタンが操作パネル7及びリモートパネル7Aに設けられる。また、高級なシャンプー、高級なワックス(例えば、艶出しコーティング)、高級な撥水コート、特殊なコート等を行うボタンも設けられている。さらに、フロントガード有り、フェンダーポール有り、ドアミラー有り、リヤワイパー有り、該当装備品無し等の装備品設定ボタンが設けられている。   As setting of the car wash conditions, buttons for adding shampoo, waxing, water repellent coat, etc. to the water wash are provided on the operation panel 7 and the remote panel 7A. In addition, buttons for performing high-grade shampoo, high-grade wax (for example, glazing coating), high-grade water repellent coating, special coating, and the like are also provided. In addition, equipment setting buttons such as front guard, fender pole, door mirror, rear wiper, and no applicable equipment are provided.

前述したように、洗車機本体1は、前方にトップ送風ノズル21とサイド送風ノズル22とを設けている。また、その後方に、サイドブラシ5、トップブラシ4を備えている。そして、最後方の下部にロッカーブラシ6を配設している。すなわち、本実施形態に係る洗車機WAは、前から順に、乾燥部材とサイドブラシ5とトップブラシ4とロッカーブラシ6とを備える。この構成であれば、車両の側面と後面を洗浄するサイドブラシ5が前方にあるので、被洗浄車両CAの前方から後方に向けて洗車を行う際に、洗車機本体1の移動距離を最小に抑えることができて、省スペース化を実現できる。   As described above, the car wash machine main body 1 is provided with the top blowing nozzle 21 and the side blowing nozzle 22 in the front. Moreover, the side brush 5 and the top brush 4 are provided in the back. And the rocker brush 6 is arrange | positioned in the lowermost part of the rearmost part. That is, the car wash machine WA according to the present embodiment includes the drying member, the side brush 5, the top brush 4, and the rocker brush 6 in order from the front. If it is this structure, since the side brush 5 which wash | cleans the side and rear surface of a vehicle is ahead, when car-washing from the front of the to-be-washed vehicle CA toward the back, the moving distance of the car wash machine main body 1 is minimized. And can save space.

また、本実施形態に係る洗車機WAは、洗車機本体1とは別に、車両前面を洗浄するための洗浄ブラシ装置30を備える。洗浄ブラシ装置30は図1に示すように、洗車機本体1の門型の内部に納まる大きさとされ、待機位置に停止している洗車機本体1の門型の内部の地上側に設置される。   In addition, the car wash machine WA according to the present embodiment includes a washing brush device 30 for washing the front surface of the vehicle, separately from the car wash machine body 1. As shown in FIG. 1, the cleaning brush device 30 is sized to fit inside the gate shape of the car wash machine body 1 and is installed on the ground side inside the gate shape of the car wash machine body 1 stopped at the standby position. .

また、図3の側面図に示すように、待機状態において、被洗浄車両CAが洗車機本体1の門型内部に進入して洗浄位置に停止する際に、洗浄ブラシ装置30は洗車機本体1の最も奥側に位置する部位に設置されており、被洗浄車両CAが洗浄位置に進入した際には、被洗浄車両CAの前面に向き合うことになる。   Further, as shown in the side view of FIG. 3, when the vehicle to be cleaned CA enters the gate shape of the car wash machine main body 1 and stops at the washing position in the standby state, the washing brush device 30 is disposed in the car wash machine main body 1. When the vehicle CA to be cleaned enters the cleaning position, it faces the front surface of the vehicle CA to be cleaned.

例えば、洗浄ブラシ装置30は図2に示すように、洗浄ブラシ基台31に左右一対のブラシ体35、35を回転可能に装着した構成としている。洗浄ブラシ基台31は、左右一対のレール2a上に配される車輪3aを介して前後方向に走行可能に設置される。また、ベース基台32に設けるシリンダ部材37を洗車機本体側の制御部を介して駆動制御することにより前進・後進操作可能とされる。   For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the cleaning brush device 30 has a configuration in which a pair of left and right brush bodies 35, 35 are rotatably mounted on a cleaning brush base 31. The cleaning brush base 31 is installed so as to be able to travel in the front-rear direction via wheels 3a disposed on the pair of left and right rails 2a. Further, the cylinder member 37 provided on the base base 32 is driven and controlled via the control unit on the car wash machine main body, thereby enabling forward / reverse operation.

ブラシ体35は、洗浄ブラシ基台31に装着するアーム33に回転可能に支持される。例えば、アーム33の回転軸34をベアリング部材を介して取り付けて、駆動用モータを用いて回転駆動するとよい。駆動用モータはアーム33に直接装着してもよく、基台31側に設けてベルトやチェーンなどを介して駆動力を伝達して回転駆動してもよく、特には限定されない。   The brush body 35 is rotatably supported by an arm 33 attached to the cleaning brush base 31. For example, the rotation shaft 34 of the arm 33 may be attached via a bearing member and driven to rotate using a drive motor. The driving motor may be mounted directly on the arm 33, or provided on the base 31 side and driven to rotate by transmitting a driving force via a belt or a chain, and is not particularly limited.

また、アーム33は、根元側となる一方の端部を洗浄ブラシ基台31に軸支されており、先端側となる一方の端部に回転軸34を介してブラシ体35を回転可能に支持している。また、根元側と先端側との間にシリンダロッドを接続し、シリンダ本体部を洗浄ブラシ基台31に固定するシリンダ部材36を介して、軸支部を中心にして回動可能に構成される。すなわち、シリンダロッドが短縮して図2に示す左右一対のブラシ体35、35が向かい合うように当接している閉状態から、シリンダロッドが伸長して左右一対のブラシ体35、35が回動しながら離反する開状態に開閉移動可能とされる。   Further, the arm 33 is supported at one end on the base side by the cleaning brush base 31 and supports the brush body 35 on the one end on the front end side via a rotating shaft 34 so as to be rotatable. doing. In addition, a cylinder rod is connected between the root side and the tip side, and the cylinder body 36 is fixed to the cleaning brush base 31 so as to be rotatable about the shaft support portion. That is, the cylinder rod extends and the pair of left and right brush bodies 35, 35 rotate from the closed state in which the cylinder rod is shortened and the pair of left and right brush bodies 35, 35 shown in FIG. However, it can be opened and closed in the open state of separating.

上記したように、本実施形態に係る洗浄ブラシ装置30は、左右一対のブラシ体35、35と、当該ブラシ体35を当接した状態から回動移動して左右方向に開閉する開閉移動手段と、ブラシ体35と前記開閉移動手段とを一体に支持する洗浄ブラシ基台31と、当該基台31を前後方向に移動させる前後移動手段と、を備えた構成とされる。   As described above, the cleaning brush device 30 according to the present embodiment includes a pair of left and right brush bodies 35, 35, and an opening / closing moving means that pivots from the state in which the brush body 35 is in contact to open and close in the left-right direction. The cleaning brush base 31 integrally supporting the brush body 35 and the opening / closing moving means, and the front / rear moving means for moving the base 31 in the front-rear direction are provided.

例えば、開閉移動手段はアーム33を回動可能に支持するアーム構成にシリンダ部材36を介装することにより構成でき、前後移動手段はレール2a上に配される車輪3aを介して往復走行可能とされる基台構成にシリンダ部材37を介装することにより構成できる。   For example, the opening / closing moving means can be configured by interposing a cylinder member 36 in an arm configuration that rotatably supports the arm 33, and the forward / backward moving means can be reciprocated via wheels 3a arranged on the rail 2a. It can comprise by interposing the cylinder member 37 in the base structure comprised.

また、開閉移動手段は、左右一対のブラシ体35、35が閉じた状態と、閉じた状態のブラシ体35を同じ方向に回動して被洗浄車両CAの前面側部に当接する状態と、の間を開閉操作可能であり、操作中の各姿勢を保持可能とされることが好ましい。この構成であれば、左右一対のブラシ体35、35は、車両前面の中央部から側部までの領域に確実に当接してブラッシングできる。また、各姿勢を保持できるので、車両の幅に合致した開閉位置に保持して洗浄することにより、効率の良い洗浄を行うことが可能になる。   The open / close moving means includes a state in which the pair of left and right brush bodies 35, 35 are closed, a state in which the closed brush body 35 is rotated in the same direction, and is in contact with the front side of the vehicle CA to be cleaned. It is preferable to be able to open and close between the two and to maintain each posture during the operation. With this configuration, the pair of left and right brush bodies 35, 35 can be in contact with the region from the central portion to the side portion of the front surface of the vehicle without fail, and can be brushed. Further, since each posture can be held, it is possible to perform efficient cleaning by holding and cleaning at the open / closed position that matches the width of the vehicle.

また、前後移動手段は、ブラシ体35が閉じた状態で待機位置から被洗浄車両CAの前面中央部に当接する位置まで洗浄ブラシ装置30を前進移動可能であり、ブラシ体35が閉じた状態から回動して開く過程において被洗浄車両CAの前面に当接した状態に維持する程度に洗浄ブラシ装置30を後進移動可能であることが好ましい。この構成であれば、左右一対のブラシ体35、35が当接して閉じた状態を維持して車両の前面中央部に当接するまで前進するので、車両前面を確実に洗浄できる。また、ブラシ体35を開きながら後進するので、ブラシ体35の車両前面に対する当接力を適当な圧に調整しながらブラッシングすることが可能になる。   The back-and-forth moving means can move the cleaning brush device 30 forward from the standby position to the position where the brush body 35 is in contact with the center of the front surface of the vehicle CA to be cleaned. It is preferable that the cleaning brush device 30 can be moved backward so as to maintain the state in contact with the front surface of the vehicle to be cleaned CA in the process of rotating and opening. With this configuration, the pair of left and right brush bodies 35, 35 maintain the closed state and move forward until they contact the center of the front surface of the vehicle, so that the front surface of the vehicle can be reliably washed. Further, since the brush body 35 is opened while the brush body 35 is opened, it is possible to perform brushing while adjusting the contact force of the brush body 35 to the vehicle front surface to an appropriate pressure.

このように、開閉移動手段と前後移動手段と、を備えた構成であれば、左右一対のブラシ体35、35を左右方向と前後方向に移動できて、車両前面に適当な当接力で当接させることができるので、被洗浄車両CAの車両前面部を良好に洗浄できる。   As described above, if the configuration includes the opening / closing moving means and the front / rear moving means, the pair of left and right brush bodies 35, 35 can be moved in the left / right direction and the front / rear direction, and contact the front surface of the vehicle with an appropriate contact force. Therefore, the front portion of the vehicle CA to be cleaned can be cleaned well.

次に、図4、図5を用いて洗浄ブラシ装置30の洗浄操作について説明する。   Next, the cleaning operation of the cleaning brush device 30 will be described with reference to FIGS.

図4は洗車機WAの洗車スペースを説明する概略平面図であって、図5は洗浄ブラシ装置30を用いた車両前面の洗車状態を説明する概略平面図である。   FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view for explaining a car wash space of the car wash machine WA, and FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view for explaining a car wash state on the front surface of the vehicle using the cleaning brush device 30.

図4に破線で示す被洗浄車両CAは洗車開始位置に進入した状態を示している。この洗車開始位置に停止している被洗浄車両CAの前方に洗浄ブラシ装置30が設置されており、洗浄ブラシ装置30に設ける左右一対のブラシ体35、35は相対向して当接した閉状態であり、車両の前面から離れた位置にある。また、図4では、アーム33とブラシ体35のみを実線で示して強調しており、その他の部分は破線で示している。   The to-be-washed vehicle CA shown by the broken line in FIG. 4 shows a state of entering the car wash start position. A cleaning brush device 30 is installed in front of the to-be-cleaned vehicle CA stopped at the car wash start position, and a pair of left and right brush bodies 35, 35 provided in the cleaning brush device 30 are in a closed state in contact with each other. And located away from the front of the vehicle. In FIG. 4, only the arm 33 and the brush body 35 are highlighted by solid lines and the other parts are indicated by broken lines.

ブラシ体35、35は前述したシリンダ部材36を介して閉状態35aから開状態35bに回動移動可能である。そこで、図5に示すように、閉状態35aを維持して洗浄ブラシ基台31を待機位置31aから前進位置31bに移動して左右一対のブラシ体35、35を被洗浄車両CAの車両前面60に当接してブラッシングする。   The brush bodies 35, 35 can be pivoted from the closed state 35a to the open state 35b via the cylinder member 36 described above. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, the cleaning brush base 31 is moved from the standby position 31a to the forward movement position 31b while maintaining the closed state 35a, and the pair of left and right brush bodies 35, 35 are moved to the front surface 60 of the vehicle CA to be cleaned. Brush against the surface.

その後、左右一対のブラシ体35、35を開きながら前面の中央部から側部に向けてバラッシングしていく。この際に、ブラシ体35、35を前方に押し出すように回動していることにより、開き量に応じてブラシ体35、35が前に出ていく構成となるので、前述したシリンダ部材37を駆動して少しずつ後進させるようにしている。   Thereafter, the pair of left and right brush bodies 35, 35 are opened and ballasted from the center of the front surface toward the side. At this time, since the brush bodies 35 and 35 are rotated so as to push them forward, the brush bodies 35 and 35 come out forward according to the opening amount. I drive and try to move backwards little by little.

この後進移動は、検知された車両前面位置と洗浄ブラシ装置30位置とブラシ体35、35の開き量に応じて制御部が制御するとよい。また、ブラシ体35、35の駆動用モータの電流値を検知し、この電流値を所定範囲内に抑制するように開閉移動と後進移動とを制御してもよい。   This reverse movement may be controlled by the control unit in accordance with the detected position of the front surface of the vehicle, the position of the cleaning brush device 30 and the opening amount of the brush bodies 35 and 35. Further, the current value of the motor for driving the brush bodies 35, 35 may be detected, and the opening / closing movement and the reverse movement may be controlled so as to suppress the current value within a predetermined range.

このように、ブラシ体35、35の閉状態35aから開状態35bへの回動移動操作と、洗浄ブラシ基台31の前進・後進移動操作とを組み合わせることにより、左右一対のブラシ体35、35を用いて被洗浄車両CAの車両前面60の全幅を洗浄可能になる。   Thus, by combining the rotation movement operation of the brush bodies 35, 35 from the closed state 35a to the open state 35b and the forward / backward movement operation of the cleaning brush base 31, the pair of left and right brush bodies 35, 35 are combined. Can be used to clean the entire width of the front surface 60 of the vehicle CA to be cleaned.

従って、洗浄ブラシ基台31の移動範囲は、少なくとも待機位置31aから前進位置31bに移動させる距離LB1でよく、この距離LB1に相当するストロークを少なくとも発揮するシリンダ部材37を用いることで、洗浄ブラシ基台31を必要な距離、前進・後進移動操作できる。   Therefore, the movement range of the cleaning brush base 31 may be at least the distance LB1 that is moved from the standby position 31a to the forward movement position 31b. By using the cylinder member 37 that exhibits at least a stroke corresponding to this distance LB1, the cleaning brush base 31 is used. The base 31 can be moved forward and backward by a necessary distance.

上記したように、洗浄ブラシ基台31の前進・後進移動操作とブラシ体35、35の回動移動操作は、共に洗車機本体1により検知された被洗浄車両CAの位置および形状や、洗車機本体1の操作状況により変更できることが好ましいので、洗車機本体1が備える制御部を介して行うとよい。また、洗浄ブラシ基台31の前進・後進位置とブラシ体35、35の回動位置をそれぞれ検知する検知手段を備えて、それぞれの検出値を用いて駆動制御するとさらに好ましい。   As described above, the forward / backward movement operation of the cleaning brush base 31 and the rotational movement operation of the brush bodies 35, 35 are both the position and shape of the vehicle CA to be cleaned detected by the car wash machine body 1, the car wash machine Since it can be changed according to the operation status of the main body 1, it may be performed via a control unit provided in the car wash machine main body 1. Further, it is more preferable to provide detection means for detecting the forward / reverse position of the cleaning brush base 31 and the rotational position of the brush bodies 35 and 35, respectively, and to drive and control using the detected values.

洗車機本体1が待機位置1Aにある状態が洗車開始位置であり、この後、被洗浄車両CAの前方から後方に移動しながら車両の側面と上面と後面を洗浄していき、前進端位置1Bに至る。この際に、洗車機本体1に設ける洗浄手段のうち、車両後面を洗浄するサイドブラシ5を前進移動する方向の最も前側、すなわち、洗車機本体1の前側に設け、その後ろにトップブラシ4とロッカーブラシ6を設けるとよい。また、乾燥部材(乾燥用空気吹付ノズルなど)は、サイドブラシ5のさらに前側に配設して、洗浄した後の車両をバックしながら乾燥できることが好ましい。   The state in which the car wash machine main body 1 is at the standby position 1A is the car wash start position, and thereafter, the vehicle side, top and rear surfaces are washed while moving from the front to the rear of the vehicle CA to be cleaned, and the forward end position 1B. To. At this time, among the cleaning means provided in the car wash machine main body 1, the side brush 5 for cleaning the rear surface of the vehicle is provided on the frontmost side in the forward movement direction, that is, the front side of the car wash machine main body 1, and the top brush 4 A rocker brush 6 may be provided. Further, it is preferable that a drying member (such as a drying air blowing nozzle) is disposed further on the front side of the side brush 5 and can be dried while backing the vehicle after washing.

すなわち、洗車機本体1は、前方から順に、乾燥部材とサイドブラシ5とトップブラシ4とを備えることが好ましい。また、ロッカーブラシ6を設ける際には、前方から順に、乾燥部材とサイドブラシ5とトップブラシ4とロッカーブラシ6とを備えることが好ましい。この構成であれば、車両の側面と後面を洗浄するサイドブラシ5が洗車機本体1の前側で被洗浄車両CAの後方側にあるので、被洗浄車両CAの前方から後方に向けて洗車を行い、サイドブラシ5を用いて車両後面を洗浄して洗浄操作が完了するまでの、洗車機本体1に求められる移動距離を最小に抑えることができる。また、乾燥部材がサイドブラシ5の前側に配設されているので、洗浄操作が終了した前進端位置1Bから後進開始して乾燥部材を用いた乾燥操作を直ちに実行できる。   That is, the car wash machine body 1 preferably includes a drying member, a side brush 5 and a top brush 4 in order from the front. Moreover, when providing the rocker brush 6, it is preferable to provide the drying member, the side brush 5, the top brush 4, and the rocker brush 6 in order from the front. If it is this structure, since the side brush 5 which wash | cleans the side surface and rear surface of a vehicle exists in the back side of the to-be-washed vehicle CA in the front side of the car-washing machine main body 1, it wash | cleans a vehicle from the to-be-washed vehicle CA toward the back. The moving distance required for the car wash machine main body 1 until the rear surface of the vehicle is cleaned using the side brush 5 and the cleaning operation is completed can be minimized. Further, since the drying member is disposed on the front side of the side brush 5, it is possible to immediately start the drying operation using the drying member by starting to move backward from the forward end position 1B where the cleaning operation is completed.

また、乾燥部材が最も前側に設置されているので、洗車機本体1が洗車開始位置まで戻っても車両の乾燥が終了しない場合が生じる。この場合には、乾燥用空気を吹き付ける乾燥操作を継続しながら、被洗浄車両CAをバックさせることにより、車両前面を乾燥できる。   Moreover, since the drying member is installed on the foremost side, there is a case where the drying of the vehicle does not end even when the car wash machine body 1 returns to the car wash start position. In this case, the front surface of the vehicle can be dried by backing the vehicle CA to be cleaned while continuing the drying operation of blowing the drying air.

上記したように被洗浄車両CAの前面は別に設ける洗浄ブラシ装置30を用いて洗浄するので、サイドブラシ5を被洗浄車両CAの前面側にまで移動しなくてもよい。従って、サイドブラシ5を用いて被洗浄車両CAの前面と後面の全てを洗浄する従来構成の洗車機と比較して、本実施形態の洗車機WAは、被洗浄車両CAの前面に回り込む移動距離を小さくできる。   As described above, since the front surface of the vehicle CA to be cleaned is cleaned using the separately provided cleaning brush device 30, the side brush 5 does not have to be moved to the front side of the vehicle CA to be cleaned. Therefore, compared with the car wash machine having the conventional configuration in which the front brush and the rear face of the vehicle CA to be cleaned are cleaned using the side brush 5, the car wash machine WA according to the present embodiment travels around the front surface of the vehicle CA to be cleaned. Can be reduced.

すなわち、本実施形態に係る洗車機WAは、省スペース化を実現できる構成である。洗車機WAに求められる洗車スペースは図4に示すように、長さL1で幅HA1である。また、洗車機本体1の移動範囲は距離LA1となる。また、長さL1は、少なくとも、洗車機本体1が距離LA1移動した時の洗車スペースであって、サイドブラシ5が車両側面に当接して洗浄開始する洗車開始位置1Aから、車両後面を洗浄して洗浄終了する洗車終了位置1Bまで移動可能な長さとされる。また、レール2の設置長さも、この長さL1程度とするとよい。   That is, the car wash machine WA according to the present embodiment has a configuration that can realize space saving. The car wash space required for the car wash machine WA has a length L1 and a width HA1 as shown in FIG. Moreover, the moving range of the car wash machine main body 1 is the distance LA1. The length L1 is at least a car wash space when the car wash machine body 1 has moved the distance LA1, and the vehicle rear face is washed from the car wash start position 1A where the side brush 5 comes into contact with the vehicle side and starts washing. Thus, the length is movable to the car wash end position 1B where the washing ends. Moreover, the installation length of the rail 2 is good also about this length L1.

洗車機本体1が洗車開始位置1Aにあるときに、洗浄ブラシ装置30は門型の内部に納まる大きさとされるので、洗車機本体1に加えて洗浄ブラシ装置30を並設した構成であっても、洗車機WAが必要とする設置スペースは、洗車機本体1を移動させるために設ける長さL1でよい。   When the car wash machine body 1 is in the car wash start position 1A, the washing brush device 30 is sized to fit inside the gate shape, and therefore, the washing brush device 30 is arranged in parallel with the car wash machine body 1. However, the installation space required for the car wash machine WA may be the length L1 provided for moving the car wash machine body 1.

次に、図6を参照して各ブラシを用いてブラッシング洗浄する洗浄操作についてさらに説明する。   Next, with reference to FIG. 6, a cleaning operation for performing brushing cleaning using each brush will be further described.

被洗浄車両CAを洗浄する洗浄操作は、前面60は前述した通り洗浄ブラシ装置30のブラシ体35を用いて行う。また、ボンネット部、フロンロガラス部61、天井部62、リヤガラス部63などの車両上面はトップブラシ4を昇降移動して行う。また、側面と後面64はサイドブラシ5を用いて行う。   The cleaning operation for cleaning the vehicle CA to be cleaned is performed on the front surface 60 using the brush body 35 of the cleaning brush device 30 as described above. In addition, the upper surface of the vehicle such as the bonnet portion, the front glass portion 61, the ceiling portion 62, and the rear glass portion 63 is moved by moving the top brush 4 up and down. Further, the side surface and the rear surface 64 are formed by using the side brush 5.

例えば、本実施形態に係る洗車機WAが備えるサイドブラシ5は、被洗浄車両CAの前方の側面を洗浄するサイドブラシ5aから、車両本体の側面を洗浄するサイドブラシ5b、車両後方の側面を洗浄するサイドブラシ5cとなり、さらに、後面64を洗浄するサイドブラシ5dとなる。   For example, the side brush 5 provided in the car wash machine WA according to the present embodiment includes a side brush 5a that cleans the front side surface of the vehicle CA to be cleaned, a side brush 5b that cleans the side surface of the vehicle body, and a side surface that is behind the vehicle. And the side brush 5d for cleaning the rear surface 64.

すなわち、本実施形態に係る洗車機WAが備えるサイドブラシ5の稼動範囲SB1は、被洗浄車両CAの前方の側面を洗浄するサイドブラシ5aから後面64を洗浄するサイドブラシ5dまでの範囲となる。   That is, the operating range SB1 of the side brush 5 provided in the car wash machine WA according to the present embodiment is a range from the side brush 5a that cleans the front side surface of the vehicle CA to be cleaned to the side brush 5d that cleans the rear surface 64.

上記したように、サイドブラシ5をサイドブラシ5aからサイドブラシ5dまで移動させる稼動範囲SB1を満たすように洗車機本体1を走行移動させればよいので、本実施形態に係る洗車機WAは、従来の洗車機に比較して、被洗浄車両CAの前面にサイドブラシ5を移動して洗浄する移動分、移動距離を短くできる。   As described above, the car wash machine main body 1 may be moved and moved so as to satisfy the operating range SB1 for moving the side brush 5 from the side brush 5a to the side brush 5d. Compared to the car wash machine, the moving distance for moving the side brush 5 to the front of the car CA to be cleaned for cleaning can be shortened.

すなわち、本実施形態に係る洗車機WAは、従来の洗車機に比較して、省スペース化を図ることが可能になり、既設の給油所に新たに洗車機を設置する場合や、建屋内に洗車機を設置する場合などのように、設置スペースに余裕がない場所に設置可能な洗車機WAとなる。   That is, the car wash machine WA according to the present embodiment can save space compared to the conventional car wash machine, and when a new car wash machine is installed in an existing gas station or in a building. As in the case of installing a car wash machine, the car wash machine WA can be installed in a place where there is not enough space for installation.

上記したように、本発明は、被洗浄車両CAと洗車機本体1を前後方向に相対移動させながら被洗浄車両CAの洗車を行う洗車機WAであって、洗車機本体1とは別体の車両前面を洗浄する洗浄ブラシ装置30を備え、洗車機本体1は被洗浄車両CAを跨ぐ門型とされ、洗浄ブラシ装置30は門型の内部に納まる大きさで、車両前面から離れた待機位置から車両前面に当接する位置まで移動可能に設置され、洗車機本体1は、車両前面以外の車両側面と車両上面と車両後面を洗浄することを特徴としている。   As described above, the present invention is a car wash machine WA for washing a car to be washed CA while moving the car to be washed CA and the car wash machine body 1 in the front-rear direction, and is separate from the car wash machine body 1. A cleaning brush device 30 for cleaning the front of the vehicle is provided, the car washer body 1 is a gate type straddling the vehicle CA to be cleaned, and the cleaning brush device 30 is large enough to fit inside the gate type and is a standby position away from the front of the vehicle The car wash machine body 1 is characterized in that it cleans the vehicle side surface, the vehicle upper surface, and the vehicle rear surface other than the vehicle front surface.

この構成であれば、洗車機本体1に加えて洗浄ブラシ装置30を備えた構成であっても、洗浄ブラシ装置30は門型の内部に納まる大きさとされるので、洗車機本体1のスペース内に洗浄ブラシ装置30を設置可能になる。また、被洗浄車両CAと洗車機本体1との相対移動は、車両側面と車両上面と車両後面を洗浄する範囲でよく、車両前面をブラッシングするのに要する移動距離分削減できるので、省スペース化を実現できる。従って、被洗浄車両CAを移動させる搬送装置やターンテーブルを用いずに省スペース化を図ることが可能になる洗車機WAを得ることができる。   With this configuration, even if the cleaning brush device 30 is provided in addition to the car wash machine main body 1, the cleaning brush device 30 is sized to fit inside the gate type, so that the space inside the car wash machine main body 1 It becomes possible to install the cleaning brush device 30 on the surface. Further, the relative movement between the vehicle CA to be cleaned and the car wash machine main body 1 may be within a range where the vehicle side surface, the vehicle upper surface and the vehicle rear surface are cleaned, and the travel distance required for brushing the vehicle front surface can be reduced. Can be realized. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a car wash machine WA that can save space without using a transport device or a turntable for moving the vehicle to be cleaned CA.

以上、洗浄ブラシ装置30は左右一対のブラシ体35、35を備え、アーム33とシリンダ36を介して閉状態35aと開状態35bに回動可能に構成されるとして説明したが、これ以外の構成により閉状態35aと開状態35bに移動して、被洗浄車両CAの前面を洗浄できる構成であってもよい。例えば、左右方向に移動させる駆動部材と前後方向に移動させる駆動部材を組み合わせて用いた構成でもよい。   As described above, the cleaning brush device 30 has been described as including the pair of left and right brush bodies 35, 35 and being configured to be rotatable in the closed state 35 a and the open state 35 b via the arm 33 and the cylinder 36. The structure which can move to the closed state 35a and the open state 35b by this, and can wash | clean the front surface of the to-be-cleaned vehicle CA. For example, a configuration in which a driving member that moves in the left-right direction and a driving member that moves in the front-rear direction are combined may be used.

また、アーム33に回転軸34を介してブラシ体35を吊下げ方式に支持する構成として説明したが、これ以外の構成であってもよい。例えば、下方にアームを設け該アームにブラシ体35上向きに装着してもよく、コの字状のフレームにブラシ体35を回転可能に装着して、フレームと一体に回動させる構成であってもよい。   In addition, the brush body 35 is supported by the arm 33 via the rotating shaft 34 in a hanging manner, but other configurations may be used. For example, an arm may be provided below and the brush body 35 may be mounted upward on the arm, and the brush body 35 may be rotatably mounted on a U-shaped frame and rotated integrally with the frame. Also good.

いずれにしても、洗車機本体1とは別に、車両前面を洗浄する洗浄ブラシ装置30を備え、洗浄ブラシ装置30が洗車機本体1の門型の内部に納まる大きさの洗車機WAであれば、省スペース化を図ることが可能になる洗車機WAを得ることができる。   In any case, if the car wash machine WA has a washing brush device 30 for washing the front surface of the vehicle separately from the car wash machine main body 1 and the wash brush apparatus 30 fits inside the gate shape of the car wash machine main body 1. Thus, it is possible to obtain a car wash machine WA that can save space.

そのために、本発明に係る洗車機は、設置スペースに余裕がない場所に設置することが求められる洗車機に好適に適用される。   Therefore, the car wash machine according to the present invention is suitably applied to a car wash machine that is required to be installed in a place where there is no room for installation space.

1 洗車機本体
2、2a レール
3、3a 車輪
4 トップブラシ
5 サイドブラシ
6 ロッカーブラシ
21 トップ送風ノズル(乾燥部材)
22 サイド送風ノズル(乾燥部材)
30 洗浄ブラシ装置
31 洗浄ブラシ基台
32 ベース基台
33 アーム
34 回転軸
35 ブラシ体
36 シリンダ(開閉移動手段)
37 シリンダ(前後移動手段)
CA 被洗浄車両
L1 長さ(洗車スペースの)
LA1 距離(洗車機本体1の移動範囲)
LB1 距離(洗浄ブラシ基台31の移動範囲)
HA1 幅(洗車スペースの)
WA 洗車機
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Car wash machine body 2, 2a Rail 3, 3a Wheel 4 Top brush 5 Side brush 6 Rocker brush 21 Top ventilation nozzle (drying member)
22 Side blowing nozzle (drying member)
30 Cleaning brush device 31 Cleaning brush base 32 Base base 33 Arm 34 Rotating shaft 35 Brush body 36 Cylinder (opening / closing moving means)
37 Cylinder (back and forth movement means)
CA Washed vehicle L1 Length (of car wash space)
LA1 distance (movement range of car wash machine 1)
LB1 distance (moving range of cleaning brush base 31)
HA1 width (for car wash space)
WA car wash machine

Claims (4)

被洗浄車両と洗車機本体を前後方向に相対移動させながら被洗浄車両の洗車を行う洗車機であって、
洗車機本体とは別体の車両前面を洗浄する洗浄ブラシ装置を備え、
洗車機本体は被洗浄車両を跨ぐ門型とされ、前方から順に、乾燥部材とサイドブラシとトップブラシとを備え、
前記洗浄ブラシ装置は前記門型の内部に納まる大きさで、車両前面から離れた待機位置から車両前面に当接する位置まで移動可能に設置されると共に、洗車機本体が待機位置にあるとき、前記サイドブラシの後方で且つ前記トップブラシの下側の洗車機本体内部に設置され、
洗車機本体は、車両前面以外の車両側面と車両上面と車両後面を洗浄することを特徴とする洗車機。
A car wash machine for washing a vehicle to be cleaned while moving the vehicle to be cleaned and the main body of the car wash in the front-rear direction,
It has a cleaning brush device that cleans the front of the vehicle separate from the car washer body,
The car wash machine body is a gate type that straddles the vehicle to be cleaned, and in order from the front, includes a drying member, a side brush, and a top brush,
The washing brush device is sized to fit inside the portal, and is movably installed from a standby position away from the front of the vehicle to a position in contact with the front of the vehicle, and when the car wash machine body is in the standby position, Installed inside the car wash body behind the side brush and below the top brush,
The car washer washes the vehicle side, vehicle upper surface, and vehicle rear surface other than the vehicle front surface.
前記洗浄ブラシ装置は、左右一対のブラシ体と、当該ブラシ体を当接した状態から回動移動して左右方向に開閉する開閉移動手段と、前記ブラシ体と前記開閉移動手段とを一体に支持する洗浄ブラシ基台と、当該基台を前後方向に移動する前後移動手段と、を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の洗車機。   The cleaning brush device integrally supports a pair of left and right brush bodies, an opening / closing moving means that pivots from the state in which the brush bodies are in contact to open and close in the left-right direction, and the brush body and the opening / closing moving means. The car wash machine according to claim 1, further comprising: a cleaning brush base that moves and a back-and-forth moving means that moves the base in the front-rear direction. 前記開閉移動手段は、左右一対の前記ブラシ体が閉じた状態と、閉じた状態の前記ブラシ体を同じ方向に回動して被洗浄車両の前面側部に当接する状態と、の間を開閉操作可能であり、操作中の各姿勢を保持可能とされることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の洗車機。   The open / close moving means opens and closes between a state in which the pair of left and right brush bodies are closed and a state in which the closed brush bodies are rotated in the same direction and contact the front side portion of the vehicle to be cleaned. The car wash machine according to claim 2, wherein the car wash machine is operable and capable of holding each posture during operation. 前記前後移動手段は、前記ブラシ体が閉じた状態で待機位置から被洗浄車両の前面中央部に当接する位置まで前記洗浄ブラシ装置を前進移動可能であり、前記ブラシ体が閉じた状態から回動して開く過程において被洗浄車両の前面に当接した状態に維持する程度に前記洗浄ブラシ装置を後進移動可能であることを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の洗車機。   The back-and-forth moving means can move the cleaning brush device forward from a standby position to a position in contact with the front center of the vehicle to be cleaned in a state where the brush body is closed, and rotate from the state where the brush body is closed. 4. The car wash machine according to claim 2, wherein the cleaning brush device can be moved backward to such an extent that the cleaning brush device is maintained in contact with the front surface of the vehicle to be cleaned during the opening process. 5.
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