JP6098006B2 - Outlet receptacle structure and outlet with the same structure - Google Patents

Outlet receptacle structure and outlet with the same structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP6098006B2
JP6098006B2 JP2012187886A JP2012187886A JP6098006B2 JP 6098006 B2 JP6098006 B2 JP 6098006B2 JP 2012187886 A JP2012187886 A JP 2012187886A JP 2012187886 A JP2012187886 A JP 2012187886A JP 6098006 B2 JP6098006 B2 JP 6098006B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
blade
conductive elastic
outlet
elastic plate
receiving structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2012187886A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2014044911A (en
Inventor
優 小宮山
優 小宮山
公男 草間
公男 草間
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd filed Critical Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
Priority to JP2012187886A priority Critical patent/JP6098006B2/en
Publication of JP2014044911A publication Critical patent/JP2014044911A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6098006B2 publication Critical patent/JP6098006B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Description

本発明は、コンセント用刃受構造および同構造を備えたコンセントに関する。   The present invention relates to an outlet receptacle structure for an outlet and an outlet provided with the same structure.

従来から、規格の異なる複数の電源用プラグの挿入に対応できるように複数種類の挿入口と刃受構造とを備えたマルチウエイコンセントやアダプタが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。このようなコンセントやアダプタの刃受構造は、電気的に導通して一体化された導体に複数の挿入部を有し、使用時にはそのいずれかが選択して用いられる。特許文献1には、2種類の丸刃が挿入されるアダプタの刃受構造として、2枚の短冊状の導体板を互いに面接させ、その中央を固定し、その両側を膨らませて全体として8の字状とし、膨らませた部分の各々を挿入部とする構造が開示されている。また、他の例として、図21乃至図23により、2種類のマルチウエイコンセントとそれらの刃受構造とを説明する。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, multiway outlets and adapters having a plurality of types of insertion openings and blade receiving structures so as to be compatible with the insertion of a plurality of power supply plugs having different standards are known (for example, see Patent Document 1). Such an outlet receptacle or adapter blade receiving structure has a plurality of insertion portions in an electrically conductive and integrated conductor, and one of them is selected and used at the time of use. In Patent Document 1, as a blade receiving structure of an adapter into which two types of round blades are inserted, two strip-shaped conductor plates are brought into contact with each other, the center thereof is fixed, and both sides thereof are inflated to form 8 as a whole. A structure is disclosed in which each of the inflated portions in the shape of a letter is an insertion portion. As another example, two types of multiway outlets and their blade receiving structures will be described with reference to FIGS.

図21、図22(a)(b)は、3本の丸刃9を有するプラグ91と、2本の丸刃9を有するプラグ92の、両方に対応できるコンセント93を示す。コンセント93には、プラグ91用の挿入口9A,9A,9E、およびプラグ92用の挿入口9B,9Bの合計5つの挿入口が設けられ、それらの挿入口の奥には、2つの刃受構造94と1つの刃受構造95が備えられている。各刃受構造94,95は、電源線や設置線を挿入して接続固定するための開口9a、および固定ねじ9bとを有している。また、刃受構造94は、挿入口9A,9Bから挿入される丸刃9を受けるための挿入部A,Bを有し、刃受構造95は、挿入口9Eから挿入される丸刃9を受けるための挿入部Eを有している。これらの刃受構造94,95は、真鍮材から削り出し加工によって製作されており、丸刃9が挿入される際に挿入部A等が拡径するように割り溝が設けられている。   FIGS. 21, 22 (a) and 22 (b) show an outlet 93 that can accommodate both a plug 91 having three round blades 9 and a plug 92 having two round blades 9. The outlet 93 is provided with a total of five insertion ports, namely, the insertion ports 9A, 9A, 9E for the plug 91 and the insertion ports 9B, 9B for the plug 92. A structure 94 and one blade support structure 95 are provided. Each blade receiving structure 94, 95 has an opening 9a for inserting and fixing a power supply line and an installation line, and a fixing screw 9b. The blade receiving structure 94 has insertion portions A and B for receiving the round blade 9 inserted from the insertion ports 9A and 9B. The blade receiving structure 95 includes the round blade 9 inserted from the insertion port 9E. It has an insertion part E for receiving. These blade receiving structures 94 and 95 are manufactured by machining from a brass material, and are provided with split grooves so that the insertion portion A and the like are expanded when the round blade 9 is inserted.

図23(a)(b)(c)は、3本の丸刃を有する互いに規格の異なる2種類のプラグ(不図示)に対応できるコンセント93を示す。各刃受構造96,97は、コンセント93の裏面に固定される保持部材93aに設けられた凹部空間に納められて用いられる。刃受構造96,97は、互いに対向させた2枚の導体板の間に形成した空間を挿入部A,Bや挿入部E1,E2としている。例えば、刃受構造96は、導体板のプレス加工で挿入部E1,E2を形成した刃受部96aと、電線を挿入して接続固定するための開口9aと固定ねじ9bを有する固定部96bとを備えて構成されている。刃受部96aは、互いに対向させた2枚の導体板を下部の1カ所で橋渡し、その橋渡しした部分を固定部96bの上部にかしめによって固定され、これにより、刃受部96aと固定部96bとが互いに一体化されている。   FIGS. 23A, 23B, and 23C show an outlet 93 that can handle two types of plugs (not shown) having three round blades and different standards. Each blade receiving structure 96, 97 is used in a recessed space provided in a holding member 93 a fixed to the back surface of the outlet 93. In the blade receiving structures 96 and 97, spaces formed between two conductive plates opposed to each other are used as insertion portions A and B and insertion portions E1 and E2. For example, the blade receiving structure 96 includes a blade receiving portion 96a in which insertion portions E1 and E2 are formed by pressing a conductive plate, a fixing portion 96b having an opening 9a for inserting and fixing an electric wire, and a fixing screw 9b. It is configured with. The blade receiving portion 96a bridges two conductor plates opposed to each other at one lower portion, and the bridged portion is fixed to the upper portion of the fixing portion 96b by caulking, whereby the blade receiving portion 96a and the fixing portion 96b are fixed. Are integrated with each other.

特開2011−524612号公報JP 2011-524612 A

しかしながら、上述した特許文献1や図21乃至図23に示されるような刃受構造においては、次のような課題がある。特許文献1に示される刃受構造は、2つの挿入部が、中央の固定部によって互いに独立に変形する構造とされており、2枚の短冊状の導体板の弾性を有効活用できない構造となっている。図21、図22に示される刃受構造は、真鍮材の削り出し加工のため生産性が低く、コスト低減に限界があり、適切な弾性を維持して繰り返し使用に対する耐久性を備えるようにすることが難しく、製品性能にばらつきが発生しやすい。図23に示される刃受構造は、互いに対向させた2枚の導体板を互いに橋渡しする部分の弾性と、そこから延伸された部分の弾性とによって、丸刃9の挿入時の拡径と丸刃9の保持とを行うものであり、その動作と機能は、導体板の弾性特性に大きく依存する。従って、この刃受構造においても、材料選択に自由度がなく、コスト低減に限界があり、また、耐久性が低いと考えられる。   However, the blade receiving structure as shown in Patent Document 1 and FIGS. 21 to 23 described above has the following problems. The blade receiving structure shown in Patent Document 1 has a structure in which two insertion portions are deformed independently of each other by a central fixing portion, and the elasticity of two strip-shaped conductor plates cannot be effectively utilized. ing. The blade support structure shown in FIGS. 21 and 22 is low in productivity due to machining of brass material, has a limit in cost reduction, and maintains appropriate elasticity to provide durability against repeated use. Difficult to occur and product performance tends to vary. The blade receiving structure shown in FIG. 23 has an enlarged diameter and a round shape when the round blade 9 is inserted due to the elasticity of the portion that bridges the two conductive plates opposed to each other and the elasticity of the portion extended therefrom. The blade 9 is held, and its operation and function largely depend on the elastic characteristics of the conductor plate. Therefore, even in this blade receiving structure, there is no degree of freedom in material selection, there is a limit to cost reduction, and it is considered that durability is low.

本発明は、上記課題を解消するものであって、簡単な構成により、生産性と信頼性が高く、低コスト化を実現できるコンセント用刃受構造および同構造を備えたコンセントを提供することを目的とする。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-described problems, and provides an outlet blade receiving structure and an outlet equipped with the same structure that can achieve high productivity and reliability with a simple configuration and can reduce costs. Objective.

上記課題を達成するために、本発明のコンセント用刃受構造は、プラグの刃が挿入される複数の挿入部を有し、使用時にはそのいずれかが選択して用いられるコンセント用刃受構造において、互いに対向配置された導電弾性板を備え、導電弾性板は、その端部を互いに連結して輪状にする連結部と、連結部間に沿って配置した刃が挿入される複数の挿入部と、を有し、挿入部は、導電弾性板間の空間を拡幅して刃を挿入ガイドする構造とされ、それらのいずれか1つに刃が挿入される際に他の挿入部の導電弾性板が弾性変形し、刃に対する挿入空間の拡幅と圧接を行うことを特徴とする。   To achieve the above object, an outlet blade receiver structure of the present invention has a plurality of insertion portions into which plug blades are inserted, and one of them is selected and used during use. A conductive elastic plate disposed opposite to each other, the conductive elastic plate being connected to each other by connecting ends thereof to a ring shape, and a plurality of insertion portions into which blades arranged between the connection portions are inserted. The insertion portion has a structure in which the space between the conductive elastic plates is widened to guide the insertion of the blade, and when the blade is inserted into any one of them, the conductive elastic plate of the other insertion portion Is elastically deformed, and the insertion space is widened and pressed against the blade.

このコンセント用刃受構造において、導電弾性板が連結部によって閉じた輪状とされていることにより、その輪によって囲まれた空間の周長が所定の一定値に保たれる。
このコンセント用刃受構造において、挿入部のいずれか1つに刃が挿入される際に、他の挿入部の導電弾性板の材料が、刃が挿入される挿入部側に流動する。
このコンセント用刃受構造において、互いに隣接する挿入部間の導電弾性板の外側面に配置されて当該導電弾性板の互いの空間的広がりを制限する拡幅制限部材を備えてもよい。
In this outlet receptacle structure, the circumference of the space surrounded by the ring is kept at a predetermined constant value because the conductive elastic plate has a ring shape closed by the connecting portion.
In this outlet receptacle receiving structure, when the blade is inserted into any one of the insertion portions, the material of the conductive elastic plate of the other insertion portion flows toward the insertion portion where the blade is inserted.
The outlet blade receiving structure may include a widening restriction member that is disposed on the outer surface of the conductive elastic plate between the adjacent insertion portions and restricts the spatial expansion of the conductive elastic plate.

このコンセント用刃受構造において、拡幅制限部材は、導電弾性板を収納して保持するボディに形成されたリブで構成され、リブの導電弾性板に接触する部分は円弧状であり、その曲率半径が当該リブ構造が接触する導電弾性板の曲率半径よりも小さくしてもよい。   In this outlet receptacle structure, the widening restricting member is constituted by a rib formed on a body that houses and holds the conductive elastic plate, and a portion of the rib that contacts the conductive elastic plate is arcuate, and its radius of curvature is However, you may make smaller than the curvature radius of the electroconductive elastic board which the said rib structure contacts.

このコンセント用刃受構造において、拡幅制限部材は、導電弾性板を収納して保持するボディに形成されたリブで構成され、リブの導電弾性板に接触する部分は円弧状であり、その曲率半径が当該リブ構造が接触する導電弾性板の曲率半径よりも大きくしてもよい。   In this outlet receptacle structure, the widening restricting member is constituted by a rib formed on a body that houses and holds the conductive elastic plate, and a portion of the rib that contacts the conductive elastic plate is arcuate, and its radius of curvature is However, you may make larger than the curvature radius of the electroconductive elastic board which the said rib structure contacts.

このコンセント用刃受構造において、連結部は、導電弾性板の縁であって刃が挿入される側とは反対側の縁を互いに橋渡しして成り、拡幅制限部材は、橋渡しされていない側の導電弾性板の互いの空間的広がりを制限するために連結部にも配置してもよい。   In this blade receiving structure for an outlet, the connecting portion is formed by bridging the edge of the conductive elastic plate opposite to the side on which the blade is inserted, and the widening limiting member is provided on the side that is not bridged. You may arrange | position also in a connection part in order to restrict | limit the mutual spatial expansion of a conductive elastic board.

本発明のコンセントは、上記のいずれかのコンセント用刃受構造を備えたことを特徴とする。   The outlet of the present invention is characterized by including any one of the above-described blade receiving structures for outlets.

本発明のコンセント用刃受構造および同構造を備えたコンセントによれば、連結部間に設けた挿入部のいずれかに刃が挿入される際に他の挿入部の導電弾性板が弾性変形するので、各部の互いの共働動作により、安定した信頼性の高い動作と耐久性を実現できる。このような刃受構造は、導電弾性板を従来よりも薄いものとすることができるので、材料コストを抑えることができ、また、生産性の高いプレス加工によって低コストで生産することができる。   According to the receptacle receiving structure for an outlet of the present invention and the outlet having the same structure, the conductive elastic plate of the other insertion portion is elastically deformed when the blade is inserted into any of the insertion portions provided between the connecting portions. Therefore, stable and reliable operation and durability can be realized by the mutual operation of each part. In such a blade receiving structure, the conductive elastic plate can be made thinner than the conventional one, so that the material cost can be suppressed, and it can be produced at a low cost by a highly productive press process.

(a)(b)は本発明の一実施形態に係るコンセント用刃受構造を備えたコンセントにそれぞれ異種規格のプラグを挿入する様子を示す斜視図。(A) (b) is a perspective view which shows a mode that the plug of a different specification is each inserted in the outlet provided with the blade receptacle structure for outlets concerning one Embodiment of this invention. 同コンセント用刃受構造の斜視図。The perspective view of the blade receptacle structure for the receptacles. (a)は同刃受構造の平面図、(b)は同刃受構造に丸刃を挿入した状態の平面図。(A) is a top view of the blade receiving structure, (b) is a plan view of a state in which a round blade is inserted into the blade receiving structure. 同刃受構造の変形例の斜視図。The perspective view of the modification of the blade receiving structure. (a)は同変形例の平面図、(b)は同変形例に丸刃を挿入した状態の平面図。(A) is a top view of the modification, (b) is a plan view of a state where a round blade is inserted in the modification. (a)は同刃受構造の他の変形例の平面図、(b)は同変形例に丸刃を挿入した状態の平面図。(A) is a top view of the other modification of the same blade receiving structure, (b) is a plan view of a state in which a round blade is inserted in the modification. (a)は同刃受構造のさらに他の変形例の平面図、(b)は同変形例に丸刃を挿入した状態の平面図。(A) is a top view of still another modification of the blade receiving structure, (b) is a plan view of a state in which a round blade is inserted in the modification. (a)は同刃受構造のさらに他の変形例の平面図、(b)は同変形例に丸刃を挿入した状態の平面図。(A) is a top view of still another modification of the blade receiving structure, (b) is a plan view of a state in which a round blade is inserted in the modification. 本発明の一実施形態に係るコンセントの分解斜視図。The exploded perspective view of the outlet socket concerning one embodiment of the present invention. (a)は同コンセントの正面平面図、(b)は同コンセントの裏面平面図、(c)は同コンセントが壁面に設置された状態の側面図。(A) is a front plan view of the outlet, (b) is a rear plan view of the outlet, and (c) is a side view of the outlet installed on a wall surface. (a)は図10(a)のF−F線断面図、(b)は図10(a)のG−G線断面図。(A) is the FF sectional view taken on the line of Fig.10 (a), (b) is the GG sectional view taken on the line of Fig.10 (a). (a)は同コンセントの刃受構造の斜視図、(b)は同刃受構造に用いるピラー端子の斜視図。(A) is a perspective view of the blade receptacle structure of the receptacle, (b) is a perspective view of a pillar terminal used in the blade receptacle structure. (a)は同コンセントの単一挿入部用刃受構造の斜視図、(b)は同単一挿入部用刃受構造に用いるピラー端子の斜視図。(A) is a perspective view of the blade receptacle structure for single insertion parts of the outlet, (b) is a perspective view of a pillar terminal used for the blade receptacle structure for single insertion parts. (a)は同コンセントの刃受構造の斜視図、(b)は同刃受構造を同コンセントのボディに納めた状態の模式的平面図。(A) is a perspective view of the blade receptacle structure of the outlet, (b) is a schematic plan view of a state in which the blade receptacle structure is housed in the body of the outlet. 同コンセントのボディと刃受構造とを分離して示す斜視図。The perspective view which isolate | separates and shows the body and blade receiving structure of the outlet socket. 同コンセントのボディに同刃受構造を納めた状態の斜視図。The perspective view of the state which stored the blade receiving structure in the body of the outlet. 同コンセントを裏面から見た斜視図。The perspective view which looked at the same outlet from the back. 同コンセントの変形例の分解斜視図。The exploded perspective view of the modification of the outlet socket. 同変形例の刃受構造の斜視図。The perspective view of the blade receiving structure of the modification. (a)は同変形例を裏面から見た斜視図。(A) is the perspective view which looked at the modification from the back surface. 従来のコンセントの斜視図。The perspective view of the conventional outlet. (a)は同コンセントを裏面から見た斜視図、(b)は同コンセントの刃受構造の斜視図。(A) is the perspective view which looked at the outlet socket from the back surface, (b) is the perspective view of the blade receptacle structure of the outlet socket. (a)は従来のコンセントの他の例の正面図、(b)は同コンセントに納められた刃受構造の外観図、(c)は同刃受構造の1つの斜視図。(A) is a front view of another example of a conventional outlet, (b) is an external view of a blade receiving structure housed in the outlet, (c) is a perspective view of one of the blade receiving structure.

以下、本発明の一実施形態に係るコンセント用刃受構造および同構造を備えたコンセントについて、図面を参照して説明する。図1、図2、図3はコンセント用刃受構造および同構造を備えたコンセントを示す。図1(a)(b)に示すように、コンセント用刃受構造1(以下、刃受構造1という)は、その2つを組み合わせてコンセント10を構成する。コンセント10は、プラグの刃9の間隔が互いに異なる2種類のプラグ90A,90Bに対応でき、プラグ90A、プラグ90Bは、専用の挿入部Aまたは挿入部Bにそれぞれ挿入される。ただし、2つのプラグ90A,90Bの両方を同時に、コンセント10に挿入することはできない。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an outlet blade receiving structure according to an embodiment of the present invention and an outlet having the same structure will be described with reference to the drawings. 1, 2, and 3 show an outlet blade receiving structure and an outlet having the same structure. As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), an outlet blade support structure 1 (hereinafter referred to as a blade support structure 1) constitutes an outlet 10 by combining the two. The outlet 10 can correspond to two types of plugs 90A and 90B having different intervals between the plug blades 9, and the plug 90A and the plug 90B are inserted into the dedicated insertion portion A or insertion portion B, respectively. However, both of the two plugs 90A and 90B cannot be inserted into the outlet 10 at the same time.

図2に示すように、刃受構造1は互いに対向配置された2枚の導電弾性板2を備え、導電弾性板2は、その端部を互いに連結して輪状にする連結部21と、連結部21間に沿って配置した、刃9が挿入される挿入部22(区別して挿入部A,B)とを有している。刃受構造1は、トポロジ的な意味で輪状であり、互いに隣接する挿入部22の間に相互に連通する境界空間Xを有している。また、刃受構造1は、互いに隣接する挿入部22間の導電弾性板2の外側面に配置されて各導電弾性板2の互いの空間的広がりを制限する拡幅制限部材3を備えている。すなわち、境界空間Xは、拡幅制限部材3によってその幅の広がりが制限されている。また、刃受構造1の2枚の導電弾性板2を連結した輪の周長は、2つの挿入部22のいずれか1つにしか刃9を挿入できない長さにとされている。つまり、2つの連結部21の存在によって導電弾性板2が閉じた輪状とされ、このことにより、輪によって囲まれた空間の周長を所定の一定値に保つことができる。各連結部21は、導電弾性板2の端部における面どうしを互いに貼り合わせる態様で形成されている。拡幅制限部材3は、少なくとも刃受構造1への刃9の挿入時に導電弾性板2に接するものとされ、導電弾性板2が拡幅制限部材3に接した状態で拡幅制限部材3に対して摺動自在に導電弾性板2を保持する。   As shown in FIG. 2, the blade receiving structure 1 includes two conductive elastic plates 2 arranged to face each other, and the conductive elastic plate 2 is connected to a connecting portion 21 that connects the end portions to each other to form a ring shape. It has the insertion part 22 (distinguishable insertion part A, B) which is arrange | positioned along the part 21 and in which the blade 9 is inserted. The blade support structure 1 has a ring shape in a topological sense, and has a boundary space X communicating with each other between the insertion portions 22 adjacent to each other. Further, the blade receiving structure 1 includes a widening restricting member 3 that is disposed on the outer surface of the conductive elastic plate 2 between the adjacent insertion portions 22 and restricts the spatial expansion of the conductive elastic plates 2. That is, the width of the boundary space X is restricted by the widening restriction member 3. Further, the circumferential length of the ring connecting the two conductive elastic plates 2 of the blade receiving structure 1 is set such that the blade 9 can be inserted into only one of the two insertion portions 22. That is, the conductive elastic plate 2 has a closed ring shape due to the presence of the two connecting portions 21, whereby the circumference of the space surrounded by the rings can be maintained at a predetermined constant value. Each connecting portion 21 is formed in such a manner that the surfaces of the end portions of the conductive elastic plate 2 are bonded to each other. The widening restricting member 3 is in contact with the conductive elastic plate 2 at least when the blade 9 is inserted into the blade receiving structure 1, and is slid relative to the widening restricting member 3 in a state where the conductive elastic plate 2 is in contact with the widening restricting member 3. The conductive elastic plate 2 is held movably.

挿入部22は、導電弾性板2間の空間を拡幅して刃9を挿入ガイドする構造とされている。すなわち、プラグの刃9は、外径が円柱形状のいわゆる丸刃であり、各挿入部22は、楕円状の開口部を有し、刃9をガイドしてその挿入容易とするように、その開口部には、カット面や外向きの開き角度(不図示)などが備えられている。刃受構造1は、刃9の挿入側から見た形状が、中央部がつながってない数字の8字(トポロジ的にドーナツと同じ)形状を有している。導電弾性板2は、2つの連結部21間で滑らかに連続した凹凸構造を有し、その凹凸構造によって、挿入部A,Bの空間と境界空間Xとを構成している。刃受構造1は、電気導体の弾性を有する板材を、例えば、プレス成形加工して各導電弾性板2を製造し、2つの導電弾性板2を互いに対向させて、両端部を互いに連結して輪状にして製造される。両端の連結部21の形成は、例えば、かしめ、ろう付け、溶接、曲げ加工、接着、ねじ止めなどの任意の方法を用いて行うことができる。   The insertion portion 22 has a structure in which the space between the conductive elastic plates 2 is widened to insert and guide the blade 9. That is, the plug blade 9 is a so-called round blade having an outer diameter of a cylindrical shape, and each insertion portion 22 has an elliptical opening, and the blade 9 is guided to facilitate its insertion. The opening is provided with a cut surface, an outward opening angle (not shown), and the like. The shape of the blade receiving structure 1 as viewed from the insertion side of the blade 9 has an 8-digit number (topologically the same as a donut) in which the central portion is not connected. The conductive elastic plate 2 has a concavo-convex structure that is smoothly continuous between the two connecting portions 21, and the concavo-convex structure constitutes the space of the insertion portions A and B and the boundary space X. The blade support structure 1 is produced by, for example, press-molding a plate material having the elasticity of an electric conductor to produce each conductive elastic plate 2, two conductive elastic plates 2 facing each other, and connecting both ends to each other. Manufactured in a ring shape. Formation of the connecting portions 21 at both ends can be performed using any method such as caulking, brazing, welding, bending, bonding, and screwing.

図3は刃受構造1の動作を示す。図3(a)に示すように、刃9が挿入されていない状態では、各挿入部22の開口は、刃9(図中破線で示している)の寸法よりも小さい。図3(b)に示すように、例えば挿入部Aに刃9が挿入されると、挿入部Bの導電弾性板2が弾性変形し、刃9に対する挿入空間の拡幅と圧接を行う。すなわち、挿入部Aへの刃9の挿入に伴い、矢印aで示すように、挿入部Bを構成する導電弾性板2の材料が挿入部A側に流動し、挿入部Bの空間が狭まり、挿入部Aの空間が広がり、刃9が挿入部Aに収納される。拡幅制限部材3は境界空間Xの広がりを制限し、2つの連結部21は導電弾性板2による輪の周長を一定値に保つので、これらの拘束条件の効果により、挿入部Aに挿入された刃9に対する導電弾性板2による圧接が強化される。   FIG. 3 shows the operation of the blade support structure 1. As shown to Fig.3 (a), in the state in which the blade 9 is not inserted, the opening of each insertion part 22 is smaller than the dimension of the blade 9 (it shows with the broken line in the figure). As shown in FIG. 3B, for example, when the blade 9 is inserted into the insertion portion A, the conductive elastic plate 2 of the insertion portion B is elastically deformed, and the insertion space is widened and pressed against the blade 9. That is, as the blade 9 is inserted into the insertion portion A, as indicated by an arrow a, the material of the conductive elastic plate 2 constituting the insertion portion B flows toward the insertion portion A, and the space of the insertion portion B is narrowed. The space of the insertion part A is expanded, and the blade 9 is accommodated in the insertion part A. The widening restricting member 3 restricts the expansion of the boundary space X, and the two connecting parts 21 keep the circumference of the ring by the conductive elastic plate 2 at a constant value. The press contact with the conductive elastic plate 2 against the blade 9 is strengthened.

刃受構造1によれば、連結部21間に設けた挿入部22のいずれかに刃9が挿入される際に他の挿入部22の導電弾性板2が弾性変形するようにしたので、導電弾性板2の各部の互いの共働動作により、安定した信頼性の高い動作を実現できる。共働動作は、刃受構造1を構成する導電弾性板2の全体がたわむことで発生する。刃9が挿入されていない挿入部22を構成する導電弾性板2の材料が、刃9が挿入された挿入部22側に流れ込むという共働動作は、刃9を圧接する弾性材料を実質的に大きくした寸法の材料のもとで動作することに相当し、刃受構造1の耐久信頼性を向上させる。すなわち、小さな寸法の弾性材料による場合、圧接動作は、材料の急激な伸び、つまり材料寸法に対する伸びが大きい弾性変形によるので、繰り返し使用に対して弾性疲労が起こりやすく、圧接力低下も早く、耐久信頼性が劣ることになる。これに対し、刃受構造1によれば、全体の寸法を大きくすることなく、実質的に弾性材料を大きくできるので、大型化することなく耐久信頼性を向上できる。   According to the blade receiving structure 1, the conductive elastic plate 2 of the other insertion portion 22 is elastically deformed when the blade 9 is inserted into any of the insertion portions 22 provided between the connecting portions 21. A stable and reliable operation can be realized by the mutual operation of each part of the elastic plate 2. The cooperative operation occurs when the entire conductive elastic plate 2 constituting the blade support structure 1 bends. The synergistic operation in which the material of the conductive elastic plate 2 constituting the insertion portion 22 where the blade 9 is not inserted flows into the insertion portion 22 side where the blade 9 is inserted substantially causes the elastic material that presses the blade 9 into contact. This corresponds to operating under a material having a larger dimension, and improves the durability reliability of the blade support structure 1. In other words, in the case of an elastic material with a small size, the pressure welding operation is due to abrupt elongation of the material, that is, an elastic deformation having a large elongation with respect to the material size. Reliability will be inferior. On the other hand, according to the blade receiving structure 1, since the elastic material can be increased substantially without increasing the overall dimensions, durability reliability can be improved without increasing the size.

また、このような刃受構造1は、導電弾性板2を従来よりも薄いものとすることができるので、材料コストを押さえることができ、また、その加工もより容易となり、生産性の高いプレス加工等によって低コストで生産することができる。導電弾性板2は薄板化するほど材料流動性が上がるので、刃受構造1は低コスト化や耐久信頼性向上をより効果的に行うことができる。また、刃受構造1は、拡幅制限部材3を備えるので、拡幅制限部材3によるバックアップ効果によって、保持力(刃9への圧接力)をより強化でき、または、保持力を低下させずに導電弾性板2の材料厚みをより低減させることができる。刃受構造1は、構造が簡単であるので、生産性を高くでき、品質を安定でき、金型を安くできる。刃受構造1は、ばね性すなわち変形性を導電弾性板2の横方向(挿入部22の拡幅方向)のみに持たせており、また、刃9の未挿入位置の材料が流動動作するので、コンセントを構成する際に、省スペースでコンセントを構成できる。   In addition, such a blade receiving structure 1 can make the conductive elastic plate 2 thinner than the conventional one, so that the material cost can be reduced, and the processing becomes easier and the productivity is high. It can be produced at low cost by processing or the like. As the conductive elastic plate 2 is made thinner, the material fluidity increases, so that the blade receiving structure 1 can more effectively reduce the cost and improve the durability and reliability. Further, since the blade receiving structure 1 includes the widening restriction member 3, the holding force (pressure contact force to the blade 9) can be further enhanced by the backup effect by the widening restriction member 3, or the conductive force can be obtained without reducing the holding force. The material thickness of the elastic plate 2 can be further reduced. Since the blade support structure 1 has a simple structure, the productivity can be increased, the quality can be stabilized, and the mold can be made cheaper. The blade receiving structure 1 has springiness, that is, deformability only in the lateral direction of the conductive elastic plate 2 (in the widening direction of the insertion portion 22), and the material in the uninserted position of the blade 9 is fluidized. When configuring the outlet, the outlet can be configured in a space-saving manner.

図4、図5は刃受構造1の変形例を示す。本変形例の刃受構造1は、図4に示すように、上述の図2等で示した刃受構造1における拡幅制限部材3を備えないものである。拡幅制限部材3は、そのバックアップ効果によって保持力をより強化するものであるが、導電弾性板2の強度を上げることにより、十分な保持力を実現して拡幅制限部材3を省くことができる。このような刃受構造1は、図5(a)(b)に示すように、境界空間Xにおける幅(導電弾性板2間の距離)が、刃9の非挿入時に幅W1から挿入時の幅W2に増大する(W1<W2)ように動作する。この場合においても、導電弾性板2の全体がたわみ、刃9が挿入されていない挿入部22を構成する導電弾性板2の材料が、刃9が挿入された挿入部22側の接圧を補助する共働動作が発生し、これにより、刃受構造1の耐久信頼性が向上したものとなっている。   4 and 5 show a modification of the blade receiving structure 1. As shown in FIG. 4, the blade receiving structure 1 of the present modification does not include the widening restriction member 3 in the blade receiving structure 1 shown in FIG. 2 and the like described above. The widening restricting member 3 enhances the holding force by its backup effect. However, by increasing the strength of the conductive elastic plate 2, a sufficient holding force can be realized and the widening restricting member 3 can be omitted. As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, such a blade receiving structure 1 has a width in the boundary space X (a distance between the conductive elastic plates 2) from the width W1 when the blade 9 is not inserted. It operates so as to increase to the width W2 (W1 <W2). Even in this case, the entire conductive elastic plate 2 bends, and the material of the conductive elastic plate 2 constituting the insertion portion 22 where the blade 9 is not inserted assists the contact pressure on the insertion portion 22 side where the blade 9 is inserted. As a result, the endurance reliability of the blade support structure 1 is improved.

図6(a)(b)は刃受構造1の他の変形例を示す。本変形例の刃受構造1は、上述の図2等で示した刃受構造1において、挿入部22(A,B,C)を3つ備えたものであり、2つの境界空間Xにそれぞれ拡幅制限部材3を備えている。刃受構造1は、この場合においても、導電弾性板2の全体がたわみ、刃9が挿入されていない挿入部22を構成する導電弾性板2の材料が、刃9が挿入された挿入部22側に流れ込むという共働動作が発生する。例えば、挿入部Aに刃9が挿入された場合、矢印a,bで示すように、各挿入部B,Cにおける導電弾性板2の材料が、挿入部A側に流動する。   FIGS. 6A and 6B show another modification of the blade receiving structure 1. The blade receiver structure 1 of this modification is provided with three insertion portions 22 (A, B, C) in the blade receiver structure 1 shown in FIG. A widening limiting member 3 is provided. Even in this case, the blade receiving structure 1 is such that the entire conductive elastic plate 2 bends and the material of the conductive elastic plate 2 constituting the insertion portion 22 into which the blade 9 is not inserted is inserted into the insertion portion 22 in which the blade 9 is inserted. The cooperative action of flowing into the side occurs. For example, when the blade 9 is inserted into the insertion portion A, as indicated by arrows a and b, the material of the conductive elastic plate 2 in each insertion portion B and C flows toward the insertion portion A.

なお、挿入部A,B,Cを、連結部21間に直線的に配置した例を示したが、このような配置に限らず、屈曲した配置とすることができる。屈曲した配置の場合、2つの導電弾性板2は必ずしも、互いに同等(対称)の構造や長さを有する必要はない。また、より一般に、連結部21間の挿入部22の個数は任意とすることができ、また、拡幅制限部材3の配置や有無も任意とすることができる。このような刃受構造1を複数組み合わせて、任意の所望のマルチウエイコンセントを容易に構成することができる。例えば、拡幅制限部材3は、境界空間Xの両側ではなく、片側だけに備えるようにしてもよい。例えば、2つの挿入部22を、直線状ではなくV字状に屈曲させて配置する場合、その屈曲の外側には、拡幅制限部材3を省略することができる。また、刃受構造1は、丸刃に限らず、断面が楕円形の刃、板状の刃など任意の形状の刃に応じて挿入部22を構成することができ、連結部21間で、複数の挿入部22のそれぞれを個別に異なる形状や異なる寸法の刃9に対応させる配置構成とすることができる。   In addition, although the example which has arrange | positioned insertion part A, B, and C linearly between the connection parts 21 was shown, it can be set as not only this arrangement but the bending arrangement | positioning. In the case of the bent arrangement, the two conductive elastic plates 2 do not necessarily have the same (symmetric) structure and length. More generally, the number of insertion portions 22 between the connecting portions 21 can be arbitrary, and the arrangement and presence of the widening restriction member 3 can also be arbitrary. Any desired multiway outlet can be easily configured by combining a plurality of such blade receiving structures 1. For example, the widening restriction member 3 may be provided only on one side, not on both sides of the boundary space X. For example, when the two insertion portions 22 are arranged in a V shape instead of a straight shape, the widening limiting member 3 can be omitted outside the bend. Further, the blade receiving structure 1 is not limited to a round blade, and the insertion portion 22 can be configured according to a blade having an arbitrary shape such as an elliptical blade or a plate-like blade in cross section. Each of the plurality of insertion portions 22 can be arranged to correspond to the blades 9 having different shapes and different sizes.

図7、図8は、刃受構造1のさらに他の変形例を示す。図7(a)(b)に示す刃受構造1は、上述の図2等で示した刃受構造1において、拡幅制限部材3の導電弾性板2に接触する部分が円弧状で、その曲率半径Rが拡幅制限部材3が接触する導電弾性板2の曲率半径R1よりも小さい(R<R1)例を示す。また、図8(a)(b)に示す刃受構造1は、上述の図2等で示した刃受構造1において、拡幅制限部材3の導電弾性板2に接触する部分が円弧状で、その曲率半径Rが拡幅制限部材3が接触する導電弾性板2の曲率半径R2よりも大きい(R>R2)例を示す。図7のR<R1という構成によると、図8のR>R2という構成に比べて、導電弾性板2の構造がより直線的となり、長手方向の長さL1がより短く(L1<L2)なるので、刃受けの材料である導電弾性板2をより減量することができ、コスト低減できる。   7 and 8 show still another modified example of the blade support structure 1. The blade support structure 1 shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b) is the same as the blade support structure 1 shown in FIG. 2 and the like, but the portion of the widening limiting member 3 that contacts the conductive elastic plate 2 has an arc shape and its curvature. An example in which the radius R is smaller than the radius of curvature R1 of the conductive elastic plate 2 with which the widening restriction member 3 contacts (R <R1) is shown. Further, the blade receiving structure 1 shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B is the blade receiving structure 1 shown in FIG. 2 and the like described above, and the portion of the widening limiting member 3 that contacts the conductive elastic plate 2 has an arc shape. An example in which the radius of curvature R is larger than the radius of curvature R2 of the conductive elastic plate 2 with which the widening restricting member 3 comes into contact (R> R2) is shown. According to the configuration of R <R1 in FIG. 7, the structure of the conductive elastic plate 2 is more linear and the length L1 in the longitudinal direction is shorter (L1 <L2) than the configuration of R> R2 in FIG. Therefore, the conductive elastic plate 2 which is a material for the blade receiver can be further reduced in weight, and the cost can be reduced.

また、逆に、図8のR>R2という構成によると、図7のR<R1という構成に比べて、導電弾性板2の長手方向の長さL2をより長く(L1<L2)できるので、導電弾性板2に、より大きなばね性(弾性変形能力)を付与することができる。すなわち、図8(a)(b)に示す刃受構造1の場合、刃受構造1を大きくすることなく、弾性材料を増量することができ、刃を繰り返し挿抜することにより発生する繰り返し疲労による接圧力の低下(へたり)を、より低減することができる。これらの図7(a)(b)の構成、または、図8(a)(b)の構成のいずれを採用するかは、コンセントの使用環境や使用目的に応じて適宜選択することができる。また、上記に限らず、R=R1=R2という構成にすることもできる。   On the other hand, according to the configuration of R> R2 in FIG. 8, the length L2 in the longitudinal direction of the conductive elastic plate 2 can be made longer (L1 <L2) than the configuration of R <R1 in FIG. Greater springiness (elastic deformation ability) can be imparted to the conductive elastic plate 2. That is, in the case of the blade support structure 1 shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, the elastic material can be increased without increasing the size of the blade support structure 1, and due to repeated fatigue generated by repeatedly inserting and removing the blade. The decrease (sagging) of the contact pressure can be further reduced. Which of the configurations shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B or the configurations shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B can be selected as appropriate according to the usage environment and purpose of the outlet. In addition, the configuration is not limited to the above, and a configuration of R = R1 = R2 may be employed.

図9乃至図17は、本発明の一実施形態に係るコンセント10の例を示す。コンセント10は、図9、図10(a)(b)(c)、図11(a)(b)に示すように、ボディ11と、2つの挿入部を有する2つの刃受構造1と、1つの挿入部を有する刃受構造1aと、カバー12とを備えており、例えば、壁面に埋め込まれて用いられる。コンセント10は、2本の丸刃を有するプラグと、3本の丸刃を有するプラグの両方に対応できるコンセントである。ボディ11は、コンセント10の表側を構成し、壁面に露出して配置される樹脂成形部品であり、2ピンプラグ用の挿入口11A,11A、および3ピンプラグ用の挿入口11B,11B,11Eを備えている。ボディ11は、刃受構造1,1,1aを収納して保持する(後述、図16参照)。挿入口11A,11Bの奥には刃受構造1が備えられ、挿入口11Eの奥には刃受構造1aが備えられている。各刃受構造1,1aには、それぞれピラー端子4が備えられている。ピラー端子4は、四角筒状の端子枠と端子ねじ41とを有し、刃受構造1または刃受構造1aの導体の一部と、外部の電力電線または接地線の末端とを端子枠に挿入し、端子ねじ41でそれらを互いに電気的に接続する部品である。カバー12は、コンセント10の裏面側を構成し、壁面に埋め込まれて配置される樹脂成形部品であり、ピラー端子4を収納する収納凹部12a,12a,12bを有している。   9 to 17 show an example of the outlet 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 9, 10 (a), (b), (c), and FIGS. 11 (a) and (b), the outlet 10 includes a body 11, two blade receiving structures 1 having two insertion portions, A blade support structure 1a having one insertion portion and a cover 12 are provided, and are used, for example, embedded in a wall surface. The outlet 10 is an outlet that can accommodate both a plug having two round blades and a plug having three round blades. The body 11 is a resin molded part that constitutes the front side of the outlet 10 and is exposed on the wall surface. The body 11 includes insertion ports 11A and 11A for 2-pin plugs and insertion ports 11B, 11B, and 11E for 3-pin plugs. ing. The body 11 accommodates and holds the blade receiving structures 1, 1, 1a (see FIG. 16 described later). A blade receiving structure 1 is provided in the back of the insertion ports 11A and 11B, and a blade receiving structure 1a is provided in the back of the insertion port 11E. Each blade receiving structure 1, 1 a is provided with a pillar terminal 4. The pillar terminal 4 has a square cylindrical terminal frame and a terminal screw 41, and a part of a conductor of the blade receiving structure 1 or the blade receiving structure 1a and an end of an external power wire or a ground wire are used as a terminal frame. It is a component that is inserted and electrically connected to each other by the terminal screw 41. The cover 12 is a resin molded part that constitutes the back side of the outlet 10 and is embedded in the wall surface, and has storage recesses 12 a, 12 a, and 12 b that store the pillar terminals 4.

刃受構造1は、図12(a)に示すように、2枚の導電弾性板2を備え、2つの挿入部A,Bと、1つの境界空間Xとを備える点は、上述の図2等に示した刃受構造1と同様であるが、その連結部21の構成が上述の刃受構造1と異なる。上述の図2等に示した刃受構造1では、2つの挿入部A,Bのそれぞれから導電弾性板2を長手方向に延伸した部分(延伸部)を互いに面どうしを貼り合わせた構成になっている。これに対し、図12(a)に示す刃受構造1の連結部21は、延伸部21aの縁であって刃が挿入される側とは反対側の縁を互いに橋渡しして構成され、延伸部21aは、互いに平行に離間し、縁を介して互いに接続されて連結部21を構成している。その橋渡し構造は、導電弾性板2の互いの面から一旦遠ざかるように外方に広げて成る肩部を有している。刃受構造1は、その導電弾性板2を展開すると、中央に孔の空いた1枚の板から成ることが分かる。従って、刃受構造1は、1部品から成り、板材の順送プレス成形によって製造することができる。また、2つの連結部21の一方には、図12(b)に示すピラー端子4の挿入口40に挿入するための接続端子23が備えられている。接続端子23は、挿入口40内で端子ねじ41によって電力電線(不図示)に電気接続される端子である。刃受構造1aは、図13(a)に示すように、挿入口11Eを有し、1枚の弾性導体板の順送プレス成形によって製造することができ、図13(b)に示すピラー端子4の挿入口40に挿入するための接続端子23を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 12A, the blade support structure 1 includes two conductive elastic plates 2, and includes two insertion portions A and B and one boundary space X, as described above with reference to FIG. However, the structure of the connecting portion 21 is different from that of the blade receiving structure 1 described above. In the blade receiving structure 1 shown in FIG. 2 and the like described above, a portion (extended portion) obtained by extending the conductive elastic plate 2 in the longitudinal direction from each of the two insertion portions A and B is bonded to each other. ing. On the other hand, the connecting portion 21 of the blade receiving structure 1 shown in FIG. 12A is configured by bridging the edge of the extending portion 21a opposite to the side where the blade is inserted, and extending. The parts 21a are separated from each other in parallel, and are connected to each other via an edge to constitute a connecting part 21. The bridging structure has shoulder portions that are spread outward so as to be once away from each other surface of the conductive elastic plate 2. It can be seen that when the conductive elastic plate 2 is developed, the blade receiving structure 1 is composed of a single plate having a hole in the center. Therefore, the blade receiving structure 1 is composed of one part and can be manufactured by progressive press molding of a plate material. One of the two connecting portions 21 is provided with a connection terminal 23 for insertion into the insertion port 40 of the pillar terminal 4 shown in FIG. The connection terminal 23 is a terminal that is electrically connected to a power wire (not shown) by a terminal screw 41 in the insertion port 40. As shown in FIG. 13A, the blade receiving structure 1a has an insertion port 11E and can be manufactured by progressive press molding of one elastic conductor plate, and the pillar terminal shown in FIG. 13B. 4 is provided with a connection terminal 23 for insertion into the four insertion openings 40.

図14(a)(b)により、刃受構造1に対する拡幅制限部材3の構成と動作を説明する。刃受構造1は、その動作時に変形する際に、互いに隣接する挿入部A,Bの間、および連結部21に位置する導電弾性板2の互いの空間的広がりを制限するように矢印pで示す拘束力が加えられる。その拘束力は、ボディ11におけるリブ構造からなる拡幅制限部材3によって発生する。連結部21に位置する導電弾性板2への拘束力は、橋渡しされていない側、すなわち刃が挿入される側の導電弾性板2の互いの空間的広がりを制限する。連結部21は、肩部を有する橋渡し構造により、刃の挿入時に容易に広がるので挿入が容易かつ案内効果が発揮され、また、刃が奥まで挿入された際に、橋渡し部の拘束によって刃の確実な保持に加え、刃の挿入に対する手応え感を挿入者に与えることができる。連結部21における拡幅制限部材3は、刃受構造1の剛性を向上させることができるので、導電弾性板2の材料の薄板化が可能となる。また、連結部21の肩部は、弾性変形する材料部分を大きくできるので、弾性疲労を抑制でき、耐久信頼性を向上できる。   14A and 14B, the configuration and operation of the widening restriction member 3 with respect to the blade receiving structure 1 will be described. When the blade support structure 1 is deformed during its operation, the arrow p is used to restrict the spatial expansion of the conductive elastic plates 2 located between the insertion portions A and B adjacent to each other and the connecting portion 21. The indicated restraining force is applied. The restraining force is generated by the widening limiting member 3 having a rib structure in the body 11. The restraining force on the conductive elastic plate 2 located at the connecting portion 21 limits the spatial expansion of the conductive elastic plates 2 on the side where the blade is not inserted, that is, the side where the blade is inserted. The connecting portion 21 has a bridging structure having a shoulder portion, so that it easily spreads when the blade is inserted, so that the insertion is easy and a guiding effect is exhibited. Further, when the blade is inserted all the way into the connecting portion 21, the bridging portion restrains the blade. In addition to the reliable holding, it is possible to give the inserter a feeling of response to the insertion of the blade. Since the widening restricting member 3 in the connecting portion 21 can improve the rigidity of the blade receiving structure 1, the material of the conductive elastic plate 2 can be made thin. Moreover, since the shoulder part of the connection part 21 can enlarge the material part which elastically deforms, elastic fatigue can be suppressed and durability reliability can be improved.

刃受構造1,1aは、図15、図16に示すように、ボディ11に納められる。ボディ11には、刃受構造1の拡幅を制限する拡幅制限部材3が樹脂成形によるリブによって形成されて備えられている。刃受構造1は、拡幅制限部材3の間に挿入配置される。また、刃受構造1は、拡幅制限部材3の上に連結部21の肩部を載置するように配置される。コンセント10は、図17に示すように組み立てられる。電力線や接地線は、カバー12の突出部位に開口しているピラー端子の挿入口40に、矢印cで示すように、一方向から挿入することができ、端子ねじ41によって各刃受構造1,1aに電気接続される。   The blade receiving structures 1 and 1a are accommodated in the body 11 as shown in FIGS. The body 11 is provided with a widening restricting member 3 for restricting the widening of the blade receiving structure 1 formed by a rib formed by resin molding. The blade support structure 1 is inserted and arranged between the widening restriction members 3. Further, the blade receiving structure 1 is arranged so that the shoulder portion of the connecting portion 21 is placed on the widening limiting member 3. The outlet 10 is assembled as shown in FIG. The power line and the ground line can be inserted from one direction into the insertion port 40 of the pillar terminal opened at the projecting portion of the cover 12 as indicated by an arrow c. Electrically connected to 1a.

図18、図19、図20は、コンセント10の他の例を示す。このコンセント10は、図18に示すように、上述の図9等に示したコンセント10とは、刃受構造1の連結部21周辺の構造が異なっており、2ピンプラグと、3ピンプラグとを挿入するコンセントである点は同じである。コンセント10は、ボディ11に刃受構造1,1,1aを収納し、その上から、カバー12を被せて組み立てられる。刃受構造1の連結部21は、図19に示すように、導電弾性板2の縁であって刃が挿入される側とは反対側の縁を互いに橋渡しして構成されている点は、上述の図12(a)に示した刃受構造1と同様である。連結部21には、肩部がなく、また、2つの挿入部A,Bのそれぞれから外方に向けて導電弾性板2を延伸した延伸部21aが互いに接近することなく平行に終端しており、これらの点が、上述の図12(a)に示した刃受構造1と異なる。このような刃受構造1は、上述の図14(a)(b)に示した刃受構造1と同様に、その動作時に変形する際に、矢印pで示す拘束力が図18に示したボディ11における拡幅制限部材3によって加えられる。   18, 19, and 20 show other examples of the outlet 10. As shown in FIG. 18, the outlet 10 is different from the outlet 10 shown in FIG. 9 and the like in the structure around the connecting portion 21 of the blade receiving structure 1, and a 2-pin plug and a 3-pin plug are inserted. It is the same in that it is an outlet. The outlet 10 is assembled by housing a blade receiving structure 1, 1, 1 a in a body 11 and covering the cover 12. As shown in FIG. 19, the connecting portion 21 of the blade receiving structure 1 is configured by bridging the edge of the conductive elastic plate 2 opposite to the side where the blade is inserted. This is the same as the blade receiving structure 1 shown in FIG. The connecting portion 21 does not have a shoulder portion, and extended portions 21a obtained by extending the conductive elastic plate 2 outward from the two insertion portions A and B terminate in parallel without approaching each other. These points are different from the blade support structure 1 shown in FIG. When such a blade support structure 1 is deformed during its operation, the binding force indicated by the arrow p is shown in FIG. 18 as in the blade support structure 1 shown in FIGS. 14 (a) and 14 (b). It is added by the widening restricting member 3 in the body 11.

刃受構造1は、連結部21を形成する際に延伸部21aを平行に終端したことにより、図14(a)等に示した刃受構造1に比べて、その長手方向(2つの連結部21を結ぶ方向)の長さを短くすることができる。従って、この刃受構造1を有するコンセント10は、図20に示すように、上述の図17に示したコンセントに比べて、よりコンパクトに構成することができる。   The blade receiving structure 1 has a longer direction (two connecting portions) than the blade receiving structure 1 shown in FIG. 14A and the like by terminating the extending portions 21 a in parallel when forming the connecting portions 21. 21) can be shortened. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 20, the outlet 10 having the blade receiving structure 1 can be configured more compactly than the outlet shown in FIG.

なお、本発明は、上記構成に限られることなく種々の変形が可能である。例えば、上述した各実施形態の構成を互いに組み合わせた構成とすることができる。また、図1乃至図8に示した刃受構造1は、2枚の導電弾性板2を2カ所で連結して輪状にした構成によって説明したが、この構成に代えて、1枚の導電弾性板を折り曲げ、その両端を1カ所で連結して輪状に構成した構造としてもよい。また、長方形の1枚の導電弾性板の中央線に沿ってスリットを開孔し、前記中央線で折り曲げることにより、両端が連結された刃受構造1を構成してもよい。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described configuration, and various modifications can be made. For example, the configurations of the above-described embodiments can be combined with each other. Further, the blade receiving structure 1 shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 has been described with a configuration in which two conductive elastic plates 2 are connected in two places to form a ring shape, but instead of this configuration, one conductive elastic plate is used. It is good also as a structure which bent the board and connected the both ends in one place, and was comprised in the ring shape. Moreover, you may comprise the blade support structure 1 with which both ends were connected by opening a slit along the centerline of one rectangular electroconductive elastic board, and bend | folding at the said centerline.

1,1a コンセント用刃受構造
2 導電弾性板
21 連結部
22,A,B,C 挿入部
3 拡幅制限部材(リブ)
9 刃
10 コンセント
11 ボディ
90A,90B プラグ
1, 1a Outlet blade receiving structure 2 Conductive elastic plate 21 Connection portion 22, A, B, C Insertion portion 3 Widening limiting member (rib)
9 blades 10 outlets 11 body 90A, 90B plug

Claims (8)

プラグの刃が挿入される複数の挿入部を有し、使用時にはそのいずれかが選択して用いられるコンセント用刃受構造において、
互いに対向配置された導電弾性板を備え、
前記導電弾性板は、その端部を互いに連結して輪状にする連結部と、前記連結部間に沿って配置した前記刃が挿入される複数の挿入部と、を有し、
前記挿入部は、前記導電弾性板間の空間を拡幅して前記刃を挿入ガイドする構造とされ、それらのいずれか1つに前記刃が挿入される際に他の挿入部の前記導電弾性板が弾性変形し、前記刃に対する挿入空間の拡幅と圧接を行うことを特徴とするコンセント用刃受構造。
In the outlet blade receiving structure for the outlet, which has a plurality of insertion portions into which the blades of the plug are inserted and any one of them is selected and used in use.
Comprising conductive elastic plates arranged opposite to each other;
The conductive elastic plate has a connecting portion that connects the end portions to each other in a ring shape, and a plurality of insertion portions into which the blades arranged between the connecting portions are inserted,
The insertion portion has a structure in which a space between the conductive elastic plates is widened to guide the insertion of the blade, and when the blade is inserted into any one of them, the conductive elastic plate of another insertion portion The receptacle receiving structure for an outlet is characterized in that is elastically deformed to widen and press contact the insertion space with respect to the blade.
前記導電弾性板が前記連結部によって閉じた輪状とされていることにより、その輪によって囲まれた空間の周長が所定の一定値に保たれることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコンセント用刃受構造。   The outlet according to claim 1, wherein the conductive elastic plate is formed in a ring shape closed by the connecting portion, so that the circumference of the space surrounded by the ring is maintained at a predetermined constant value. Blade receiving structure. 前記挿入部のいずれか1つに刃が挿入される際に、他の挿入部の前記導電弾性板の材料が、前記刃が挿入される挿入部側に流動することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載のコンセント用刃受構造。   2. When the blade is inserted into any one of the insertion portions, the material of the conductive elastic plate of the other insertion portion flows toward the insertion portion into which the blade is inserted. Or the receptacle receiving structure for electrical outlets of Claim 2. 互いに隣接する前記挿入部間の前記導電弾性板の外側面に配置されて当該導電弾性板の互いの空間的広がりを制限する拡幅制限部材を備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコンセント用刃受構造。 2. The outlet socket according to claim 1, further comprising a widening restricting member that is disposed on an outer surface of the conductive elastic plate between the insertion portions adjacent to each other to limit a spatial expansion of the conductive elastic plate. Blade support structure. 前記拡幅制限部材は、前記導電弾性板を収納して保持するボディに形成されたリブで構成され、前記リブの前記導電弾性板に接触する部分は円弧状であり、その曲率半径が当該リブ構造が接触する前記導電弾性板の曲率半径よりも小さいことを特徴とする請求項4に記載のコンセント用刃受構造。   The widening restricting member is configured by a rib formed on a body that houses and holds the conductive elastic plate, a portion of the rib that contacts the conductive elastic plate is in an arc shape, and a curvature radius thereof is the rib structure. 5. The blade receiving structure for an outlet according to claim 4, wherein the radius of curvature of the conductive elastic plate is in contact with the outlet. 前記拡幅制限部材は、前記導電弾性板を収納して保持するボディに形成されたリブで構成され、前記リブの前記導電弾性板に接触する部分は円弧状であり、その曲率半径が当該リブ構造が接触する前記導電弾性板の曲率半径よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項4に記載のコンセント用刃受構造。   The widening restricting member is configured by a rib formed on a body that houses and holds the conductive elastic plate, a portion of the rib that contacts the conductive elastic plate is in an arc shape, and a curvature radius thereof is the rib structure. The outlet blade receiving structure according to claim 4, wherein a radius of curvature of the conductive elastic plate in contact with the outlet is larger. 前記連結部は、前記導電弾性板の縁であって前記刃が挿入される側とは反対側の縁を互いに橋渡しして成り、
前記拡幅制限部材は、前記橋渡しされていない側の前記導電弾性板の互いの空間的広がりを制限するために前記連結部にも配置されていることを特徴とする請求項乃至請求項6のいずれか一項に記載のコンセント用刃受構造。
The connecting portion is formed by bridging the edges of the conductive elastic plate opposite to the side on which the blade is inserted;
The widening limiting member, according to claim 4 to claim 6, wherein said that it is also arranged on the connecting portion in order to limit the mutual spatial extent of the conductive elastic plate on the side which is not the bridging The blade receptacle structure for outlets as described in any one of Claims.
請求項1乃至請求項7のいずれか一項に記載のコンセント用刃受構造を備えたことを特徴とするコンセント。   An outlet comprising the outlet receiving structure for an outlet according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
JP2012187886A 2012-08-28 2012-08-28 Outlet receptacle structure and outlet with the same structure Expired - Fee Related JP6098006B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012187886A JP6098006B2 (en) 2012-08-28 2012-08-28 Outlet receptacle structure and outlet with the same structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2012187886A JP6098006B2 (en) 2012-08-28 2012-08-28 Outlet receptacle structure and outlet with the same structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2014044911A JP2014044911A (en) 2014-03-13
JP6098006B2 true JP6098006B2 (en) 2017-03-22

Family

ID=50396035

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2012187886A Expired - Fee Related JP6098006B2 (en) 2012-08-28 2012-08-28 Outlet receptacle structure and outlet with the same structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6098006B2 (en)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW398684U (en) * 1996-04-27 2000-07-11 Board Tech Electronic Co Ltd Socket capable of accommodating different plugs
WO2009152629A1 (en) * 2008-06-17 2009-12-23 Walter Ruffner Three-pole adapter set with a plug part and a socket part which may be plugged in the plug part
JP5537371B2 (en) * 2010-09-27 2014-07-02 パナソニック株式会社 Outlet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2014044911A (en) 2014-03-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7347708B1 (en) Firm-structured plug
US8062078B2 (en) Press-contact pogo pin connector
JP5346658B2 (en) Design of secondary circuit terminal block for fixed circuit breaker
JP5006618B2 (en) connector
CN105720405B (en) Connector
CN106299783B (en) Connector
KR20130006454A (en) High current connector
US11101579B2 (en) Spring biased female terminal
JP7210415B2 (en) electrical connector
JP6795370B2 (en) Movable connector
CN104637730A (en) Terminal cover
CN103022789A (en) Headphone jack connector
JP2013171739A (en) Female terminal, connector, and connector device
JP6098006B2 (en) Outlet receptacle structure and outlet with the same structure
JP4674379B2 (en) Universal adapter
JP5537371B2 (en) Outlet
WO2012137401A1 (en) Crimp terminal and joint connector
JP5958859B2 (en) Outlet
JP5881891B2 (en) Electronic component assembly structure and electrical junction box
KR20160081061A (en) Multi-fuse
JP2015125855A (en) Electric connector
KR102102588B1 (en) Plug device and power distribution system
JP6124074B2 (en) Female terminal
JP6032596B2 (en) Terminal device and outlet using the same
KR100907541B1 (en) Receptacle Terminal

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A711 Notification of change in applicant

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711

Effective date: 20141003

RD03 Notification of appointment of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7423

Effective date: 20141010

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20150410

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20151218

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20160126

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20160324

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20160802

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20160929

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20170131

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20170203

R151 Written notification of patent or utility model registration

Ref document number: 6098006

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R151

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees