JP6090768B2 - Folding door connection structure - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a folding door connecting structure in which a plurality of doors are connected so as to be foldable, and more particularly to a technique for preventing finger clogging.

  Conventionally, for example, as disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2, a folding door is known in which two adjacent door plates are connected by hinges (hinges) at a plurality of locations in the height direction. A gap is formed between the two doorboards, and the gap gradually narrows in the process of closing the open folding door, so measures to prevent finger clogging to prevent fingers from being caught in this gap Has been taken.

  In Patent Document 1, a shield body made of a plate-like body that covers a gap between door bodies from the front and a fixture made of a plate-like body for fixing the shield body to the door plate are combined and integrated. The above configuration is disclosed. The shield is not provided over the entire height of the folding door, and has a length corresponding to the height of the infant from the lower end position of the doorboard to a position slightly higher than the center so that the entry of fingers such as infants can be sufficiently prevented. It is set as the structure which arrange | positions things.

  Patent Document 2 discloses a configuration in which a cover piece of a packing material provided in one adjacent door (door panel) is inserted into a recessed groove provided in the other door. The packing material is attached to the side end surface of the door body, and the gap is blocked by the cover piece in a wide range in the height direction of the door.

JP 2010-168737 A JP 09-228733 A

  As described above, in the folding door, measures for preventing finger clogging have been conventionally taken, but a new problem has arisen in relation to the structure of the hinge connecting the folding door.

  That is, in the configuration of the conventional folding door provided with the hinges disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2, as shown in FIG. 7A, the fixing pieces 93b and 93c of the hinge 93 on the back side of the door bodies 91 and 92 are provided. (Hinge piece) is attached, so that a large variation occurs in the widths L1 and L2 of the gap 94 penetrating the front and back of the folding door according to the variation of the back side opening angle θ1 between the doors. Concerned about the gap 94 becoming large like L2, it was necessary to cover the entire gap 94.

  On the other hand, in the case of a so-called embedded hinge configuration in which the shaft 93a and the fixing pieces 93b and 93c are arranged to be embedded in the door bodies 91 and 92 as in the configuration of the hinge 93A in FIG. The gap 94 penetrating the front and back of the folding door can be minimized, and a configuration in which the fluctuation of the gap 94 is extremely small is realized.

  7B, the gap 94 that penetrates the back and front of the folding door is minimized, and the finger is prevented from being inserted through the back and front of the folding door. Since it can be pulled out from between the door bodies, a more safe configuration can be realized.

  However, in the configuration of FIG. 7 (B), when the folding door is opened, as shown in FIG. 8, the part of the shaft 93a of the hinge 93A appears on the front side. It is necessary to take measures to prevent finger clogging.

  Further, as another problem, it is necessary to cover the hinge 93A from the viewpoint of design.

  Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present invention provides a novel technique for preventing finger clogging in the configuration of a folding door that employs an embedded hinge.

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is as described above. Next, means for solving the problem will be described.

That is, as described in claim 1,
It is a connecting structure of folding doors formed by connecting a plurality of door bodies so as to be foldable,
Adjacent doors are pivotally connected by hinges at the widthwise ends of the doors,
The pair of hinge fixing portions are respectively disposed in the embedded portions provided on the back side end of the door body,
Between the adjacent doors, the exposed part of the hinge that appears on the front side of the door is
Covered by the covering material, the covering material is sandwiched between the fixed part of the hinge and the embedded part,
Folding door connection structure.

Moreover, as described in claim 2,
The covering material is provided so as to straddle the gap between the end faces of the adjacent doors.
The folding door connecting structure according to claim 1.

Moreover, as described in claim 3 ,
Dressing, transparent, translucent, or Ru is constituted by an opaque member.

Moreover, as described in claim 4 ,
The covering material is
Locked against one embedded part of adjacent doors,
Ru is relatively movable with respect to the other of the embedded portion of the adjacent door body.

Moreover, as described in claim 5 ,
In the covering material, the portion locked to one embedded portion of the adjacent door body is
By being substantially the same as the outline of the embedded part, by being locked to the embedded part,
The relative movement with respect to the embedded part is restricted,
In the covering material, the part provided to be movable relative to the other embedded part of the adjacent door body,
By providing an engaged portion for engaging with the embedded portion,
Relative movement embedding part is Ru is restricted to a certain range.

  As effects of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

That is, in the invention according to claim 1,
By hiding the hinge, it is possible to prevent the finger from touching the hinge portion on the back side of the covering material. In addition, it is possible to install the covering material by an easy operation of simply inserting the covering material into the embedding portion, thereby realizing a configuration excellent in workability. In addition, the existing folding door can be easily retrofitted by simply removing the hinge and inserting a covering material once. That is, the present invention can be additionally provided for existing folding doors.

In the invention according to claim 2,
Finger clogging can be reliably prevented at the portion of the gap between the end faces.

In the invention according to claim 3 ,
By adopting an opaque color for the covering material, the hinge is concealed by the cover portion of the covering material, and the design can be ensured. Furthermore, since the cover material is hidden only at the place where the hinge is arranged, the design of the folding door may be damaged by the cover material as compared with the case where the wide range in the vertical direction of the connecting portion of the door plates is hidden by other members. Absent. Further, by adopting a transparent or opaque material for the color of the covering material, it is possible to suppress changes before and after, particularly when retrofitting an existing folding door.

In the invention according to claim 4 ,
By appropriately shifting the covering material in accordance with the change in angle due to the opening and closing of the door plate, the hinge can be concealed even when a change occurs in the range in which the hinge appears with the change in angle.

In the invention according to claim 5 ,
The covering material does not fall off from the embedded portion, and can always be placed in the embedded portion.

(A) is a figure which shows the state which closed the folding door. (B) is a figure which shows the state by which the folding door was opened. Sectional drawing shown about the structure of the connection part between adjacent door panels. (A) is a figure shown about the structure of the edge part of a doorplate. (B) is a figure shown about the state which attached the hinge to the doorplate. The figure shown about the structure of the back surface side of a doorplate. (A) is a figure explaining the deep recessed part of an embedding part, and the shape of a coating | covering material. (B) is a diagram for explaining the retaining of the covering material. The figure explaining a mode that the hinge of a folding door is coat | covered with a coating | covering material. (A) is a figure explaining the structure of the conventional folding door. (B) is a figure explaining the subject in the structure of an embedding hinge. The figure explaining a mode that the hinge of a folding door appears in the conventional structure.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1A shows a state in which the folding doors 1 and 1 are closed, and FIG. 1B shows a state in which the folding doors 1 and 1 are opened. Yes. The folding doors 1 and 1 are used as doors for closing the opening of the closet 2.

  In the folding door 1, two door plates 4 and 4 are rotatably connected by hinges 6 and 6 at a plurality of positions in the vertical direction, and upper and lower portions of the door plates 4 and 4 are respectively guided by rails (not shown). On the other hand, the folding door 1 is opened and closed by changing the angle between the door plates 4 and 4.

  FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the connecting portion 8 between the adjacent door plates 4 and 4. In the connecting portion 8, the end surfaces 4 b and 4 b (expected surfaces) of the end portions 4 a and 4 a in the width direction of the door plates 4 and 4 are arranged to face each other, and the end portions 4 a and 4 a are connected to each other via a hinge 6. ing.

  FIG. 3A shows the structure of the end portion 4a of the door plate 4, and the end portion 4a of the door plate 4 is formed with a vertical groove portion 4c for inserting a finger. The vertical groove portion 4c includes a vertical wall portion 4d on the front surface 41 side of the door plate 4, a vertical wall portion 4e on the back surface 42 side of the door plate 4, and a vertical wall portion 4f in the thickness direction of the door plate 4 connecting the vertical wall portions 4d and 4e. Therefore, it is configured in a substantially U shape in a sectional view.

  In the adjacent door plates 4 and 4, the longitudinal groove portions 4 c are arranged to face each other in a symmetrical shape, and an insertion portion 4 g is formed by forming an interval between the longitudinal wall portions 4 d on the surface 41 side. A finger can be inserted into the vertical groove portion 4c through the insertion portion 4g.

  On the other hand, embedded portions 43 and 44 for accommodating the fixing pieces 61 and 62 (hinge pieces) of the hinge 6 are formed on the back surface 42 side of the door plate 4, respectively, as shown in FIG. 3 (B). The fixing pieces 61 and 62 are accommodated in the respective embedded portions 43 and 44, and the fixing pieces 61 and 62 are fastened to the door plate 4 by the fixing tool 68, so that the hinge 6 is attached to the back surface 42 of the door plate 4. The structure accommodated on the side, that is, the embedded hinge is configured. In this specification, “accommodate the fixing pieces 61 and 62 in the respective embedding portions 43 and 44” and “embedding hinges are configured” means that the embedding portions 43 and 44 of the door plate 4 On the other hand, the fixing pieces 61 and 62 (hinge pieces) of the hinge 6 are completely accommodated, and part of the fixing pieces 61 and 62 (hinge pieces) of the hinge 6 are accommodated in the embedded portions 43 and 44. The thing of the state which the part protruded from the embedding parts 43 and 44 is also included.

  FIG. 4 shows the configuration of the door plate 4 on the back surface 42 side. The hinge 6 is configured by rotatably attaching two fixing pieces 61 and 62 to the shaft 63, and an arm portion 64 is provided on the back surface of the one fixing piece 61. The arm 64 is inserted into a recess 65 formed on the back surface of the other fixed piece 62 so that the fixed pieces 61 and 62 can rotate until the back surfaces of the fixed pieces 61 and 62 come into contact with each other. .

  The fixing pieces 61 and 62 are respectively accommodated in convex portions 61a and 62a that are accommodated in the deep concave portions 43a and 44a of the embedded portions 43 and 44, and shallow concave portions 43b and 44b around the deep concave portions 43a and 44a. It has plate parts 61b and 62b. A through hole 66 for inserting a fixing tool 68 (FIG. 3A) is formed in the plate portions 61b and 62b, and the fixing tool 68 is formed in the fixing holes 45 and 45 formed in the shallow recesses 43b and 44b. The hinge 6 is fastened to the door plate 4 by being inserted.

  Then, before the hinge 6 is fastened to the embedded portions 43 and 44, the covering material 5 is inserted into the deep recesses 43 a and 44 a of the embedded portions 43 and 44. The covering material 5 is composed of a flexible sheet member, and as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the bottom surfaces 43c and 44c of the deep recesses 43a and 44a and the fixing piece 61 of the hinge 6 are used. , 62 are arranged so as to be sandwiched between the convex portions 61a, 62a.

  As shown in FIG. 5 (A), in this embodiment, the deep recesses 43a and 44a formed on the back surface 42 of the door plate 4 are provided with a communicating portion 46 (see also FIG. 4) having a width W1 that extends in the left-right direction in the drawing. Arranged so as to face each other, arc-shaped vertical wall surfaces 43d and 44d are formed in the deep recesses 43a and 44a, respectively.

  One end 51 of the covering material 5 is disposed in the deep recess 43a, and the other end 52 of the covering 5 is inserted into the deep recess 44a. Further, between the one end 51 and the other end 52 of the covering material 5, a cover part 53 having a width W <b> 2 is formed, and the cover part 53 is arranged so as to straddle the communication part 46.

  The one end 51 of the covering material 5 is configured to have an arc-shaped retaining portion 51a for restricting relative movement in the right direction in the drawing with respect to the deep recess 43a by contacting the vertical wall surface 43d. The arc-shaped retaining portion 51a prevents the one end portion 51 of the covering material 5 from falling out of the deep recess 43a.

  On the other hand, the other side end portion 52 of the covering material 5 is configured to have an arc-shaped retaining portion 52a that comes into contact with the vertical wall surface 44d when moved relative to the left in the drawing. The configuration of the arc-shaped retaining portion 52a prevents the other end 52 of the covering material 5 from falling out of the deep recess 44a while allowing the relative movement of the other end 52 to the deep recess 44a.

  By adopting the configuration of the covering material 5 as described above, as shown in FIG. 5B, the covering material 5 can be configured not to drop off from the deep recesses 43a and 44a by the arc-shaped retaining portions 51a and 52a. Note that FIG. 5B is a diagram in which the distance between the door plates 4 and 4 is increased for convenience in order to explain that the drop-off is prevented. It does not mean that it is expanded like 5 (B).

  As shown in FIG. 2, when the covering material 5 bends as the angle θ changes due to the opening and closing of the door plates 4, 4, the covering material 5 becomes the other in the gap S <b> 2 between the hinge 6 and the embedded portions 43, 44. The side end 52 is displaced as if pulled, but even if this displacement occurs, the other end 52 does not come out of the embedded portion 44.

  FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which the hinge 6 of the connecting portion 8 is hidden by the covering material 5 when the folding door 1 is faced from the surface 11 side. In this way, the hinge 6 is hidden by the cover part 53 of the covering material 5, thereby preventing the finger from touching the hinge 6 part on the back side of the covering material 5, and the design is made by the cover part 53 of the covering material 5. Sex can be secured.

The present invention can be implemented as described above.
That is, as shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B, 2, and 6,
It is the connection structure of the folding door 1 formed by connecting a plurality of door plates 4 and 4 so as to be foldable,
The adjacent door plates 4 and 4 are pivotally connected by hinges 6 at the end portions 4a and 4a in the width direction of the door plates 4 and 4,
The pair of fixing portions of the hinge 6 are respectively disposed in embedded portions 43 and 44 provided on the back surface 42 side of the door plates 4 and 4.
Between the adjacent door plates 4, 4, the exposed portion of the hinge 6 that appears on the surface 41 side of the door plates 4, 4 is:
It is set as the connection structure of the folding door 1 covered with the coating | covering material 5. FIG.

  According to this, since the hinge 6 is hidden, it is possible to prevent a finger from touching the part of the hinge 6 on the back side of the covering material 5. In particular, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, in the configuration in which the vertical groove portion 4 c is formed in the end portion 4 a of the door plate 4, and the fingers are inserted into the vertical groove portion 4 c to open and close the folding door 1, the fingers are connected to the hinge 6. Since the approaching situation is likely to occur, it is possible to effectively prevent finger clogging.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG.2 and FIG.6, the coating | covering material 5 is provided so that the clearance gap S1 between the end surfaces 4b and 4b of the adjacent door plates 4 and 4 may be straddled.

  Thereby, finger clogging can be reliably prevented at the site of the gap S1 between the end faces 4b and 4b.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3A and 3B, the covering material 5 is sandwiched between the fixing pieces 61 and 62 (fixing portions) of the hinge 6 and the embedded portions 43 and 44. And

  Thereby, it becomes possible to install the covering material 5 by an easy operation of simply inserting the covering material 5 into the embedding portions 43 and 44, and a configuration excellent in workability is realized. In addition, the existing folding door 1 can be easily installed later by simply removing the hinge 6 and additionally inserting the covering material 5. That is, the present invention can be additionally provided for existing folding doors.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the covering material 5 is a flexible sheet member.

  Thereby, it becomes possible to conceal the hinge 6 because the covering material 5 bends appropriately as the angle θ changes due to the opening and closing of the door plates 4 and 4. In addition, although it does not specifically limit about the raw material of the sheet | seat member which comprises the coating | covering material 5, For example, it is a product made from resin, and the thing with good surface slipperiness | lubricity is used, or it is made from durable paper. It is conceivable to use the ones.

  In addition, about the color of the coating | covering material 5, it does not specifically limit, Various embodiment, such as opaque, transparent, and translucent, can be considered. As a specific example, for example, when the folding door 1 is provided in the closet, the inside of the closet is dark and the gap between the door plates 4 and 4 is dark in appearance, so it is conceivable to adopt black. In addition, the color of the covering material 5 may be matched with the color of the door plate 4.

  Further, by adopting an opaque color for the covering material 5, the hinge 6 is concealed by the cover portion 53 of the covering material 5, and design properties can be ensured. Furthermore, since only the part where the hinge 6 is arranged is concealed by the covering material 5, compared with the case where a wide range in the vertical direction of the connecting portion 8 of the door plates 4, 4 is concealed by other members, the folding door is covered by the covering material 5. The design of 1 is not impaired. Further, by adopting a transparent or opaque color for the covering material 5, it is possible to suppress a change before and after, particularly when retrofitting an existing folding door.

  Further, the covering material 5 may be formed of a non-stretchable sheet member, or, for example, a belt-shaped rubber member (a member including a stretchable rubber) exhibiting stretchability.

  Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5A and 5B, the covering material 5 is locked to one embedded portion 43 of the adjacent door plate 4 and the other embedded portion of the adjacent door plate 4. 44 is provided so as to be movable relative to 44.

  As a result, even when the covering material 5 is appropriately displaced in accordance with the change in the angle θ due to the opening and closing of the door plates 4 and 4, the hinge 6 can be moved even if the change occurs in the range in which the hinge 6 appears with the change in the angle θ. It is possible to hide. In addition, although it does not specifically limit about the raw material of the sheet | seat member which comprises the coating | covering material 5, For example, it is possible to use the thing which is a product made from resin and has the surface slipperiness | goods.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG.2 and FIG.5 (A) (B), in the coating | covering material 5, the one side edge part 51 which is a site | part latched with respect to one embedding part 43 of the adjacent doorplate 4 is the following. By being substantially the same as the outline of the embedded portion 43, the relative movement with respect to the embedded portion 43 is restricted by being locked to the embedded portion 43, and in the covering material 5, the adjacent door plates 4. An arc-shaped retaining portion 52 a as an engaged portion for engaging with the embedded portion 44 is provided at the other end portion 52, which is a portion that can be moved relative to the other embedded portion 44. It is assumed that relative movement with respect to the embedding parts 43 and 44 is restricted to a certain range.

  As a result, the covering material 5 does not fall off from the embedded portions 43 and 44 and can always be disposed in the embedded portions 43 and 44.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be widely applied to folding doors used as various doors such as closet doors for houses, storage doors, partition doors, and the like.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Folding door 4 Door plate 4a End part 4b End surface 4g Insertion part 5 Coating | covering material 6 Hinge 8 Connection part 41 Front surface 42 Back surface 43 Embedded part 44 Embedded part 43a Deep recessed part 43d Vertical wall surface 51 One side edge part 51a Arc-shaped retaining part 52 Other end 52a Arc-shaped retaining part 53 Cover part 61 Fixed piece 62 Fixed piece 63 Axle

Claims (5)

It is a connecting structure of folding doors formed by connecting a plurality of door bodies so as to be foldable,
The adjacent doors are pivotally connected by a hinge at the end in the width direction of the door,
The pair of fixing portions of the hinges are respectively disposed in embedded portions provided at the back side end of the door body,
Between the adjacent doors, the exposed portion of the hinge that appears on the front side of the door is:
Covered by a covering material ,
The covering material is sandwiched between a fixing portion of the hinge and the embedded portion .
Origami linkage structure. The covering material is provided so as to straddle the gap between the end surfaces of the adjacent doors.
The connecting structure for folding doors according to claim 1. The covering material is
Consists of transparent, translucent, or opaque members,
The folding door connection structure according to claim 1 , wherein the folding door is connected. The covering material is
Locked against one of the embedded portions of adjacent doors,
Provided relative to the other embedded portion of the adjacent door body,
The folding door connection structure according to claim 3 . In the covering material, the portion locked to one of the embedded portions of the adjacent doors is:
By being substantially the same as the outline of the embedded portion, and being locked to the embedded portion,
Relative movement with respect to the embedded portion is restricted,
In the covering material, in the portion provided to be relatively movable with respect to the other embedded portion of the adjacent door body,
By providing an engaged portion for engaging with the embedded portion,
The relative movement with respect to the embedded portion is restricted to a certain range,
The connecting structure for folding doors according to claim 4 .

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