JP6089269B2 - Incorrect mounting prevention member, straight tube LED lamp, socket and lighting fixture - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an illumination device that uses a straight tube LED lamp as a light source.

  Conventionally, a straight tube fluorescent lamp having a G13 base at both ends is used, and a lighting fixture using the straight tube fluorescent lamp is provided with a socket corresponding to the G13 base. On the other hand, as a light source that can be used in an existing lighting fixture instead of a straight tube fluorescent lamp, there is a straight tube LED lamp having low power consumption and a long life. The straight tube type LED lamp has the same external dimensions as the straight tube type fluorescent lamp and is provided with G13 caps on both sides, so that it can be mounted on a socket arranged in an existing lighting fixture.

  However, some straight tube LED lamps have a built-in power circuit and can be lit as they are with the lighting circuit for straight tube fluorescent lamps of existing lighting fixtures, but they cannot be lit with the lighting circuit for straight tube fluorescent lamps. Some of them need to be replaced with a lighting circuit for a straight tube type LED lamp. Therefore, when remodeling the existing lighting fixture using a straight tube fluorescent lamp so that a straight tube LED lamp that requires a dedicated lighting circuit can be used, the lighting circuit is replaced with one for the LED lamp. Remodeling work was necessary.

JP 2004-335426 A

  When the straight tube type fluorescent lamp and the straight tube type LED lamp as an alternative light source use the same base as described above, the lighting fixture for the straight tube type fluorescent lamp is modified for the straight tube type LED lamp. Even later, there is a possibility that a straight fluorescent lamp will be mounted again or an LED lamp of another manufacturer may be mounted. In addition, there is a possibility that a straight tube LED lamp that cannot be lit by a lighting circuit for a fluorescent lamp is erroneously connected to a lighting fixture having a lighting circuit for a straight tube fluorescent lamp.

  In addition, a dedicated manufacturing facility is required to make the base shape a new standard so that it is not accidentally connected.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides a straight tube LED lamp and a socket capable of preventing erroneous mounting on a lighting device for a straight tube fluorescent lamp, and a lighting device in which they are arranged. With the goal.

The erroneous mounting preventing member according to the present invention is a straight tube LED lamp mounted with an LED, and is detachably attached to a pair of pins in at least one of the caps, and at least a part of side surfaces of the pair of pins is outside. It is sandwiched between a pair of pins so as to be exposed.

Also, a main body part that is accommodated between the pair of pins when attached to the pair of pins, and a base pin engaging part that is formed on both side surfaces of the main body part and has a semicircular cross section corresponding to the external shape of the base pin And may be clamped by engaging the pin in the cap pin engaging portion.

Further, the protrusion is applied to a socket configured to be attachable only to a cap pin having a corresponding shape, and protrudes from a portion located on the tip end side of the pin among portions connecting the side surfaces of both side surfaces of the main body. The pair of pins of the base may be attachable to the socket by having the protrusions press against a part of the socket while being attached to the pair of pins of the base.

And the straight tube | pipe type LED lighting apparatus which concerns on this invention has the erroneous mounting | wearing prevention member mentioned above.

Moreover, the lighting fixture according to the present invention is a lighting fixture having a socket to which a cap pin of a straight tube type LED lamp can be attached, the socket including a main body, a rotor rotatably attached to the main body, and a rotation. A mounting release member that is movably held inside the child, a rotation restricting rib that restricts rotation of the rotor and the mounting release member, and a pair of power supply contacts accommodated in the main body, the mounting release member The rotor and the mounting release member interfere with the rotation restricting rib depending on the moved position and the rotation is restricted, or the rotor attaching and releasing member does not interfere with the rotation restricting rib and the rotation is allowed. When the rotation of the mounting release member is allowed and the rotor and the mounting release member rotate by a predetermined angle, the feeding contact and the pair of pins come into contact with each other so that power can be supplied to the straight tube LED lamp.

ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the incorrect mounting | wearing to the instrument which does not respond | correspond to the straight tube | pipe type LED lamp of a straight tube | pipe type LED lamp can be prevented.

  In addition, since the cap pin is G13 standard, the conventional equipment can be used as it is for manufacturing the cap, and it is not necessary to use the existing equipment effectively and to invest in new equipment.

It is an external appearance perspective view of the straight tube | pipe type LED lamp and socket of this invention, (a) (b) has each shown the state seen from one direction and the other direction of the length direction of the straight tube | pipe type LED lamp. It is an external appearance perspective view of a straight tube | pipe type LED lamp and mounting | wearing release member same as the above. The attachment cancellation | release member used for a straight tube | pipe type LED lamp same as the above is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view, (c) is an external perspective view. It is a figure of the socket for electric power feeding same as the above, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view, (c) is a sectional view taken along the line BB 'in the same figure, (d) is a C in the same figure. A cross-sectional view taken along line -C ', and (e) is an external perspective view. It is a component block diagram of the electric power feeding socket of a straight tube | pipe type LED lamp same as the above. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. 1 for explaining the operation when the power supply side base is fitted into the power supply socket, same as in FIG. The state at the start of mounting, (c) shows the state at the time of completion of mounting, and (d) shows the state in which a base without an erroneous mounting release member is inserted into the power supply socket. It is a figure of the socket for holding | maintenance same as the above, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view, (c) is a top view, (d) is an external perspective view. It is a figure of the socket for holding | maintenance same as the above, (a) is a components block diagram, (b) is the sectional view taken on the line of D-D 'of FIG. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line EE ′ of FIG. 7 for explaining the operation when the holding base is fitted to the holding socket same as above, (a) is a state before mounting, and (b) is a state before mounting. The state at the start of mounting, (c) shows the state at the end of mounting.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of a straight tube type LED lamp and a socket to which the straight tube type LED lamp according to the present invention is mounted will be described with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 shows an external perspective view of a straight tube type LED lamp 1. The straight tube type LED lamp 1 includes a cover 11 formed in a straight tube shape by a synthetic resin material having translucency. A power supply base 12 is provided on one end side of the cover 11 in the axial direction, and a holding base 13 is provided on the other end side of the cover 11 in the axial direction. The power supply socket 2 is disposed on the power supply base 12 side, and the holding socket 3 is disposed on the holding base 13 side. As shown in FIG. 1B, an erroneous attachment preventing member 14 is sandwiched between a pair of power supply base pins 12 a and 12 a protruding from the end face of the power supply base 12. An LED board (not shown) on which a plurality of LEDs are mounted is housed inside the cover 11.

  The pair of power supply cap pins 12a and 12a are formed in a cylindrical shape with a highly rigid material such as metal, and are electrically connected to the LED substrate inside the cover 11 through, for example, lead wires.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the erroneous mounting preventing member 14 is a substantially rectangular plate body integrally formed of an insulating material such as synthetic resin, and a protrusion 14b is provided on the front surface thereof. Engaging portions 14a and 14a for feeding base pins 12a and 12a are formed on the upper and lower surface portions. The engaging portions 14a and 14a are formed in a semi-cylindrical shape with a curvature substantially equal to the diameter of the power supply base pins 12a and 12a, and a pair of power supply base pins 12a and 12a are provided between the engaging portions 14a and 14a. By lightly press-fitting, the erroneous mounting member 14 is detachably held. Since the erroneous mounting preventing member 14 is formed of an insulating material as described above, the insulating properties of the pair of power supply base pins 12a and 12a are maintained.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the power supply socket 2 includes a main body 21, a rotor 41 rotatably attached to the main body 21, and an attachment that is held inside the rotor 41 so as to be movable in the axial direction. A release member 42 and a pair of power feeding contacts 5 and 5 housed in the main body 21 are provided. In the description of the power supply socket 2, the vertical and horizontal directions are defined in the direction shown in FIG. 4A, and the left side in FIG.

  The main body 21 is a casing made of synthetic resin having insulating properties, and the rear surface portion is closed by the rear surface plate 24. An opening 23 is formed in a round hole shape on the front surface of the main body 21, and a rotor 41 is accommodated in the opening 23 so as to be rotatable with respect to the main body 21. Note that the front surface of the rotor 41 and the front surface of the main body 21 are at substantially the same position (on substantially the same plane). A guide groove 22 cut out forward is formed in the center of the upper surface of the main body 21 so as to communicate with the opening 23. On the inner surface of the main body 21, as shown in FIG. 4 (d), a fixing portion having a U-shaped cross section for fixing the feeding contacts 5 and 5 to the left and right sides sandwiching the opening 23 near the lower end. 27 and 27 are formed, and a pair of restricting ribs 25 and 25 projecting from the center portion to interfere with the mounting release member 42 and prevent its rotation as described later.

  The rotor 41 is made of an insulating synthetic resin, and has a disk part 41a as a front surface and a cylindrical part 41b coaxial with the disk part 41a. A groove portion 41c is formed in the diameter direction of the disk portion 41a and the cylinder portion 41b, and the mounting release member 42 is held in the groove portion 41c of the cylinder portion 41b so as to be movable in the axial direction.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the mounting release member 42 has a front surface portion 42d that closes the front end portion of the spring insertion tube portion 42e, and a front surface portion 42d that is stepped so as to protrude in the vertical direction of the spring insertion tube portion 42e. A substantially T-shaped step surface portion 42a and a regulating end portion 42b which is erected on the step surface portion 42a and refracted in an L shape in the direction of the front surface portion 42d are integrally formed. The mounting release member 42 is inserted into the groove 41c of the rotor cylinder 41b, the spring 43 is inserted into the spring insertion cylinder 42a, and the rear end of the spring 43 projects from the inner surface of the rear plate 24. The engagement pin 26 is engaged. Thereby, the mounting release member 42 is urged in the direction of the rotor front surface portion 42b, and the stepped surface portion 42a comes into contact with the back surface portion of the rotor front surface portion 42b. The spring 43 is formed of a metal wire such as a piano wire.

  The pair of power feeding contacts 5 and 5 are formed with fixed end portions 5a and 5a refracted outward at the lower end portions thereof, and the fixed end portions 5a and 5a are fixed to the fixed portions 27 and 27 in the socket body 21, respectively. 5a is lightly press-fitted and fastened. The holding pieces 5b and 5b of the power feeding contacts 5 and 5 have elasticity, and extend near the upper surface portion inside the main body 21 so as to sandwich the outer peripheral surface portion of the rotor cylinder portion 41b from the left and right sides.

  In the power feeding socket 2 described above, before the cap pins 12a, 12a are mounted, the mounting release member 42 is pressed by the spring 43 toward the front surface 41a of the rotor 41, and the stepped surface portions 42a, 42 (T The upper end portion of the character abuts against the back surface portion of the rotor front surface portion 41a (the step surface portions 42a and 42a serve as stoppers), and the rotor regulating end portions 42b and 42b are provided inside the socket body 21. The rotor 41 cannot rotate because of interference with the motors 25 and 25. When the cap pins 12 a and 12 a are inserted into the groove 41 c of the front surface portion 41 a of the rotor 41, the step surface portions 42 a and 42 a of the mounting release member 42 are pressed, and the mounting release member 42 is resisted against the pressing force of the spring 43. It can be moved to the rear end of the rotor cylinder 41b. From this state, as described later, only when the erroneous mounting preventing member 14 is mounted on the base pins 12a, 12a, the rotor 41 rotates by a predetermined angle in accordance with the rotation of the straight tube LED lamp 1, and the base pins 12a, 12a and the contactors 5 and 5 for electric power feeding will contact.

  Next, a state where the base 12 having the erroneous mounting preventing member 14 is mounted on the power supply socket 2 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6A shows a state before the mounting is started. As described above, the mounting release member 42 has the regulation end portions 42b and 42b provided at both ends provided in the inside of the power supply socket main body 21. Since it interferes with the rib 25, it cannot rotate together with the rotor 41 holding the mounting release member 42.

  FIG. 6B shows a state where the erroneous mounting preventing member 14 is mounted between the power supply base pins 12 a and 12 a and is inserted from the groove 41 c (guide groove 44) of the rotor disk portion 41 a of the power supply socket 2. is there. The protrusion 14b of the erroneous mounting preventing member 14 abuts against the front surface 42a of the mounting releasing member 42 and presses against the elastic force of the spring 43, so that the mounting releasing member 42 is in the groove of the rotor cylinder 41b. It moves along and is pushed in until it abuts against the rear plate 24. At this time, since the regulation end portions 42b and 42b provided at both ends of the mounting release member 42 are disengaged from the regulation ribs 25 provided inside the power supply socket main body 21, the rotor holding the mounting release member 42 therebetween. 41 becomes rotatable.

  Since the rotor 41 can be rotated, the cover 11 of the straight tube LED lamp 1 is rotated by a predetermined angle (90 degrees). At this time, since the outer surface of the cap pins 12a, 12a engaged with the engaging portions 14a, 14a of the erroneous mounting preventing member 14 is exposed from the engaging portions 14a, 14a, the pair of power feeding contacts 5, 5 The holding pins 5b and 5b are elastically contacted, and the base pins 12a and 12a are clamped by the erroneous mounting preventing member 14, and power can be supplied from the base pins 12a and 12a. Thereby, as shown in FIG.6 (c), mounting | wearing to the socket 2 for electric power feeding of the nozzle | cap | die 12 is completed.

  On the other hand, a state in which the base 12 that does not include the erroneous mounting preventing member 14 is about to be mounted on the power supply socket 2 will be described with reference to FIG. When the base pins 12 a and 12 a of the base 12 are inserted into the grooves 41 c of the front surface portion 41 a of the rotor 41, the mounting release member 42 held by the rotor 41 is pressed against the rotor front surface portion 41 a by the spring 43. In this state, the pair of cap pins 12a and 12a are moved toward the rear plate 24 along the groove 41c of the rotor cylinder 41b. However, since the erroneous attachment preventing member 14 is not attached to the cap pins 12a, 12a, the stroke of pushing the attachment releasing member 42 is shortened by the length of the protrusion 14b of the erroneous attachment preventing member 14. For this reason, since the interference between the mounting release member regulating members 42a and 42a and the regulating ribs 25 and 25 of the power supply socket body 21 is not released, the rotation that holds the mounting release member 42 even if the base 12 is rotated. The child 41 is prevented from rotating. Therefore, in the case of the base 12 that does not include the erroneous attachment preventing member 14, it cannot be attached to the power supply socket 2.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1A, the end face of the holding base 13 is provided with a pair of holding base pins 13a and 13a protruding from the center of the end face toward the axial direction of the straight tube LED lamp 1. It has been. The holding cap pins 13a and 13a are formed in a cylindrical or rectangular shape that is elongated in the axial direction using a highly rigid material such as metal.
Note that the holding base pins 13 a and 13 a are not electrically connected to the above-described LED substrate housed in the cover 11.

The holding socket 3 will be described with reference to FIG. 7, FIG. 8, and FIG. In the description of the holding socket 3, the vertical and horizontal directions are defined in the direction shown in FIG. 7A, and the left side of FIG.

  From the upper surface to the front surface of the main body 31 of the holding socket, an S-shaped guide groove 32 into which the holding cap pins 13a, 13a of the straight tube type LED lamp 1 are inserted continues to the front of the main body, and is substantially S-shaped in front of the main body. Locking pieces 33, 33 are provided at both ends so that the holding base pins 13a, 13a are held at predetermined positions.

  The holding socket 3 is composed of a main body 31 and a lid 35 as shown in FIG. The S-shaped guide groove 32 is formed integrally with the main body 31, but inside the main body 31, as shown in FIG. 9, a pair of ring-frame-shaped engaging portions 34 b along the S-shaped guide groove 32. , 34b are formed, and engaging recesses 34e, 34e are formed at the outer ends of the engaging portions 34b, 34b. Further, sandwiching tongues 34a and 34a are provided on the inner surface of the main body 31 in correspondence with the engaging portions 34b and 34b, and the tongue pieces 34a and 34a correspond to the engaging recesses 34e and 34e. Engaging recesses 34f, 34f are formed. The tongue pieces 34a, 34a are formed separately from the inner wall of the main body so as to generate elasticity in the moving direction of the holding cap pins 13a, 13a. FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view taken along line DD ′ in FIG. 7B, and the tongue pieces 34 a and 34 a and the engaging portions 34 b and 34 b are formed separately from the main body 31. I understand. The main body 31 and the lid 35 are formed of an insulating synthetic resin.

The operation of the holding base pins 13a and 13a in the holding socket 3 when the straight tube type LED lamp 1 is mounted will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional perspective view taken along line E-E ′ of FIG. When the straight tube type LED lamp 1 is mounted on the power supply socket 2 and the holding socket 3, the power supply bases 12a and 12a are on the power supply socket 2 side, and the holding base 13 is on the holding socket 3 side, as described above. The feeding base pins 12a and 12a are inserted into the feeding socket 2, and the holding base pins 13a and 13a are inserted into the S-shaped guide grooves 32 of the holding socket 3 as shown in FIG. After the holding cap pins 13a and 13a are inserted into the S-shaped guide groove 32 as shown in FIG. 9B, the cover 11 is rotated 90 degrees so that the LED as the light source faces the floor. The cap pins 13a and 13a are provided with locking claws 33 and 33 of the S-shaped guide groove 32 and tongue portions 34a and 34a provided in the holding socket 3, and locking recesses 34f and 34e of the engaging portions 34b and 34b. Is sandwiched between. As a result, the holding cap pins 13 a and 13 a are held in the holding socket 3.

  On the other hand, when removing the straight tube type LED lamp 1 from the power supply socket 2 and the holding socket 3, when the cover 11 is rotated 90 degrees, the power supply cap pins 12a and 12a are shown in FIG. 6B. From the state, the mounting release member 42 is pushed out by the spring 43 along the groove portion 41c of the rotor cylinder portion 41b in the direction of the front surface portion 41a (returns to the state of FIG. 6A). The power supply cap pins 12 a and 12 a that are in contact with each other can be removed from the outside of the power supply socket 2.

  On the other hand, the holding base pins 13a, 13a are released from the holding socket 3 by the tongue pieces 34a, 34a and the engaging portions 34b, 34b, and the guide grooves 33 are locked by the locking claws 33, 33, Rotates along the S-shaped guide groove guide groove 32, and the S-shaped guide groove 32 and the groove formed on the upper surface of the main body 31 coincide with each other as shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 9 (b) At this time, the holding cap pins 13 a and 13 a can be removed through the groove formed in the upper surface portion of the main body 31.

  As described above, the power supply socket 2 is provided with the mounting release member 42, and the straight tube type LED lamp 1 in which the power supply base pins 12 a and 12 a are sandwiched with the erroneous mounting prevention member 14 formed of an insulating material. Only the mounting release member 42 provided in the power supply socket 2 can be released and can be mounted on the lighting fixture 6. Therefore, only the dedicated straight tube LED lamp can be mounted on the lighting fixture 6 of the present invention, and it is possible to prevent the straight tube LED lamp of the G13 base from being mounted by mistake.

  Further, the straight tube type LED lamp 1 of the present embodiment includes a feeding base 12 on one end side in the axial direction of the cover 11 and a holding socket 13 on the other end side. The power supply base 12 is provided with power supply base pins 12a and 12a and is energized through the power supply socket 2. The holding base pins 13a and 13a provided on the holding base 13 are connected to an LED substrate or a power circuit. And not electrically connected. As a result, when the straight tube LED lamp 1 is mounted on the lighting fixture, even if the power supply pin 12a, 12a is first mounted on the power supply socket 2, the holding cap on the other end of the straight tube LED lamp 1 is mounted. Since the pins 13a and 13a are not energized, there is no risk of electric shock even if they are accidentally contacted with the cap pins, and the mounting operation can be performed safely and simply. On the other hand, when the straight tube LED lamp 1 is removed from the lighting fixture, even if the holding base 3 is first removed from the holding socket 3 while the feeding base pins 12 a and 12 a are attached to the feeding socket 2. Since the holding cap pins 13a and 13a are not energized, there is no risk of electric shock even if they are accidentally contacted with the cap pins, and the mounting operation can be performed safely and simply.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Straight tube type LED lamp 2 Power supply socket 5 Power supply contact 12 Power supply cap 14 Incorrect mounting prevention member 25 Restriction rib 41 Rotor 42 Mounting release member

Claims (5)

In a straight tube type LED lamp mounted with LED,
An erroneous attachment preventing member that is detachably attached to a pair of pins in at least one of the caps, and is sandwiched between the pair of pins so that at least a part of the side surface portions of the pair of pins is exposed to the outside. . A body portion that is housed between the pair of pins when attached to the pair of pins;
Formed on both sides of the main body portion, and the base pins engaging join the club having a semicircular sectional shape corresponding to the outer shape of the front Kipi down,
With
The erroneous mounting preventing member according to claim 1, wherein the pin is clamped by being engaged with the cap pin engaging portion. Applicable to sockets that can only be attached to cap pins with corresponding shapes,
A protrusion protruding from a portion located on the tip side of the pin among the portions connecting the side surfaces of the both side surfaces of the main body portion;
Pin before Symbol a pair by pushing it by pressing a portion of the projection is the socket while being attached to the pin of the prior Symbol a pair is attachable to the socket, according to claim 2 Incorrect mounting prevention member.   The straight tube | pipe type LED lamp which has an incorrect mounting | wearing prevention member of any one of Claims 1-3. A lighting fixture having a socket to which a cap pin of a straight tube type LED lamp can be attached,
The socket is
The body,
A rotor rotatably attached to the main body;
A demounting member held movably inside the rotor;
A rotation restriction rib for restricting rotation of the rotor and the mounting release member;
A pair of power feeding contacts housed in the body;
With
The attachment release member, or the rotor and mounting the release member by the moved position is rotated to interfere with the rotation restriction rib is restricted, or the rotor and instrumentation Chakukai dividing member and the rotation restriction rib interference Rotation is allowed without
The rotor and the rotor and undocking member rotation is acceptable undocking member is in contact with the pair of pins and the power supply contact probe upon predetermined angle power the straight tube LED lamp Lighting equipment that is possible.