JP6071082B2 - Processing method and product for three-dimensional recognition of planar image - Google Patents

Processing method and product for three-dimensional recognition of planar image Download PDF

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JP6071082B2
JP6071082B2 JP2015099453A JP2015099453A JP6071082B2 JP 6071082 B2 JP6071082 B2 JP 6071082B2 JP 2015099453 A JP2015099453 A JP 2015099453A JP 2015099453 A JP2015099453 A JP 2015099453A JP 6071082 B2 JP6071082 B2 JP 6071082B2
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鈴木 英雄
英雄 鈴木
鈴木 博英
博英 鈴木
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鈴木 英雄
英雄 鈴木
鈴木 博英
博英 鈴木
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本発明は、曲面・立体面・凹凸面・段差面・異形面・平面上に文字・絵・画像等を描く・表示等したものが立体に見える・起き上がって見える・3Dに見えるように曲面・立体面・凹凸面・段差面・異形面・平面画像を立体認識させる加工方法及び製品に関する。  The present invention has a curved surface, a solid surface, an uneven surface, a step surface, a deformed surface, a surface on which a character, a picture, an image, etc. are drawn / displayed in a three-dimensional shape, a rising surface, a curved surface so as to be seen in 3D The present invention relates to a processing method and a product for three-dimensional recognition of a three-dimensional surface, an uneven surface, a step surface, an irregular surface, and a flat image.

現在、パソコンソフトで物体や文字に影をつけ立体に見せる方法があり、それを利用、応用した立体画像や空中に浮いたように見せる方法やNHK天気予報影付き日本地図等もあるが、それらを平面上あるいは立体面上においた場合や角度・距離を置いて見た場合には画像が立体又は起き上がっては見えない。  Currently, there are methods to make objects and characters shadowed with PC software and make them appear stereoscopic, and there are methods that use and apply them, methods to make them appear floating in the air, NHK weather forecast shadowed Japan maps, etc. When the image is placed on a flat surface or a three-dimensional surface, or when viewed at an angle / distance, the image cannot be seen in three-dimensional or upright.

レンチキラーレンズ等を用いて平面画像が立体に見える・飛び出して見える等の方法や製品もあるが、長時間目視による疲労や錯覚及び見る角度により正確性に欠ける。  There are methods and products that use a wrench killer lens or the like so that a planar image looks three-dimensional or pops out, but it lacks accuracy due to long-term visual fatigue, illusion, and viewing angle.

だまし絵等もあるが、カメラレンズ等を通してあたかも立体に見えるのであって、裸眼では立体・飛び出す・起き上がる等の画像等は見ることができない。  There are tricks, etc., but it looks as if it is a three-dimensional image through a camera lens.

3Dテレビや映画のように専用メガネをかけて画面や画像が立体・飛び出す・起き上がる等に見せる工夫もあるが、実際の平面上画像等では専用メガネ無しでの画像が立体・飛び出す・起き上がる等に見せることができないか、専用メガネ使用による用法が考えられている。  Although there are some ideas to make the screen and images appear solid, pop out, get up, etc. by wearing special glasses like 3D TV and movies, in actual flat images etc., images without special glasses are solid, pop out, get up, etc. Cannot show or use by using special glasses.

特許公開2012−83687号公報は解決手段に記載のごとく、裸眼3Dディスプレー正面に水の入った水槽を置くことで、レンズ効果が生まれ・・・より見やすい画質で鑑賞することができるものである。  Japanese Patent Publication No. 2012-83687 discloses a lens effect by placing a water tank containing water in front of a naked-eye 3D display as described in the solution means.

特許公開2001−290432号公報は解決手段に記載のごとく、板体の表面に立体像を再現する立体印刷帯を設け・・・肖像写真を見る者に対して・・・凹凸感のない平面画像である肖像写真に大きな存在感を確保することを可能にするものである。  As disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 2001-290432, a three-dimensional print band for reproducing a three-dimensional image is provided on the surface of a plate body. It is possible to secure a large presence in portrait photography.

特開平10−239635号公報は課題に記載のごとく、片目で覗くにもかかわらず、あたかも小さな空中体の内部空間に三次元立体画像が・・・疑似立体覗玩具を提供するものである。  As disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-239635, a three-dimensional stereoscopic image is provided in a small aerial body in spite of being looked at with one eye.

特許公開2009−25581号公報はレンチキラーレンズに立体画像を印刷させる方法である。  Japanese Patent Publication No. 2009-25581 discloses a method of printing a stereoscopic image on a lenticular killer lens.

特開平8−329275号公報は目的に記載のごとく、2枚の視差のある画像を並べて表示する立体画像表示プログラムにおいて、立体視しながら、他の画像を表示する等の操作を行うことである。  As described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-329275, in a stereoscopic image display program that displays two parallax images side by side, an operation such as displaying another image while performing a stereoscopic view is performed. .

特許公開2001−270300号公報は目的に記載のごとく、金属板の表面に立体に見えるようにヘアーラインを描くための立体ヘアーライン成形方法とその装置を提供することである。  Japanese Patent Publication No. 2001-270300 discloses a three-dimensional hairline forming method and apparatus for drawing a hairline so that it appears three-dimensionally on the surface of a metal plate as described in the object.

特許公開2002−29198号公報は従来の転写箔に立体感のある意匠効果を得られるようにしたものである。  Japanese Patent Publication No. 2002-29198 discloses a design effect having a three-dimensional effect on a conventional transfer foil.

特許公開2003−140086号公報はメガネ無し立体映像表示装置である。  Japanese Patent Publication No. 2003-140086 is a stereoscopic image display device without glasses.

特許公開2014−151444号公報は課題に記載のごとく、光源に対して画像形成体を傾けて・・・安価に製造可能な画像形成体及びその作成方法に関するものである。  Japanese Patent Publication No. 2014-151444 relates to an image forming body that can be manufactured at low cost by tilting the image forming body with respect to a light source and a method for producing the same, as described in the subject.

特許公開2013−193434号公報は課題に記載のごとく、形成画像面に立体画像のように高低差のある画像や油絵・・・記録媒体の反りを防止する印刷物、印刷方法、及び、画像形成装置を提供するものである。  Japanese Patent Publication No. 2013-193434 discloses an image or oil painting with a height difference like a three-dimensional image on a formed image surface as described in the subject. Printed matter, printing method, and image forming apparatus for preventing warping of recording medium Is to provide.

特許公開2012−83687号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2012-83687 特許公開2001−290432号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2001-290432 特開平10−239635号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-239635 特許公開2009−25581号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2009-25581 特開平8−329275号公報JP-A-8-329275 特許公開2001−270300号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2001-270300 特許公開2002−29198号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2002-29198 特許公開2003−140086号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2003-140086 特許公開2014−151444号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2014-151444 特許公開2013−193434号公報Japanese Patent Publication No. 2013-193434 パソコンソフト3D影作成及び作成された画像 http://www.dougamanual.com/blog/164/982/e4916.html http://www.vector.co.jp/soft/win95/art/se055315.html http://www.gifu−net.ed.jp/kyoka/rika/risu−tebiki/32/6surid.pdf https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rLqy−vy9L2kPC software 3D shadow creation and created image http: // www. dougamanual. com / blog / 164/982 / e4916. html http: // www. vector. co. jp / soft / win95 / art / se055315. html http: // www. gifu-net. ed. jp / kyoka / rika / risu-tebiki / 32/6 surid. pdf https: // www. youtube. com / watch? v = rLqy-vy9L2k

従来の、レンチキラーレンズによる立体及び飛び出す画像、各種ソフトウエア3D影作成及び作成された画像、レンズを通して立体に見えるだまし絵、メガネをかけて3D映像を見る、立体感のある意匠効果を施した製品や部材、光源に対して画像形成体を傾ける、形成画像面に立体画像のように高低差のある画像や油絵を描く・印刷する等の方法で直接立体認識させることが難しいことを解決するために、曲面・立体面・凹凸面・段差面・異形面・平面の画像・文字・形状・写真等を数方向角度や遠方から目視あるいはレンズを通して、曲面・立体面・凹凸面・段差面・異形面・平面の画像等の一部または全体を立体・飛び出す・起き上がる等の立体認識画像にする。  Three-dimensional and pop-up images with conventional wrench killer lenses, images created and created by various software 3D shadows, trick images that appear three-dimensionally through the lens, and 3D images viewed through glasses. Solves the problem that it is difficult to directly recognize three-dimensional images by tilting the image forming body with respect to the product, member, or light source, or by drawing or printing an image or oil painting with a difference in height such as a three-dimensional image on the formed image surface. In order to obtain a curved surface, solid surface, uneven surface, stepped surface, irregular surface, flat surface image, text, shape, photograph, etc.・ A part or the whole of a deformed surface / planar image or the like is converted into a three-dimensional recognition image such as three-dimensional, popping out, and rising.

上記目的を達成するために、曲面・立体面・凹凸面・段差面・異形面・平面の画像・文字・形状・写真等に影を付加し、その付加された影を含む曲面・立体面・凹凸面・段差面・異形面・平面画像・文字・形状・写真等の周囲の一部又は全周を方向角度や遠方から目視あるいはカメラレンズを通して、曲面・立体面・凹凸面・段差面・異形面・平面の画像等の一部または全体が立体・飛び出す・起き上がる等の立体認識画像になるように、はさみ等の適切な道具や各種ソフトウエアー等で切り取る。  In order to achieve the above object, a shadow is added to a curved surface, solid surface, uneven surface, step surface, irregular surface, plane image, text, shape, photograph, etc., and the curved surface, solid surface, Uneven surface, stepped surface, irregular surface, planar image, text, shape, photograph, etc. Cut out with a proper tool such as scissors or various software so that a part or the whole of the surface / plane image becomes a three-dimensional recognition image such as three-dimensional image, popping out, and getting up.

無論、曲面・立体面・凹凸面・段差面・異形面・平面の画像・文字・形状・写真等の周囲の一部又は全周に沿って余白無く切り取る必要はなく、曲面・立体面・凹凸面・段差面・異形面・平面の画像・文字・形状・写真等の一部又は全体が数方向角度や遠方から目視あるいはレンズを通して、立体・飛び出す・起き上がる等の認識画像になるように切り取り加工する。  Of course, it is not necessary to cut out the entire circumference or part of the circumference of the curved surface, solid surface, uneven surface, step surface, irregular surface, flat image, text, shape, photograph, etc., curved surface, solid surface, uneven surface Cut or process a part or the whole of a surface, stepped surface, irregular surface, flat image, text, shape, photograph, etc., into a recognition image such as a solid, popping up, rising, etc. through visual observation or a lens from several angles or distances To do.

さらに、影を付加しただけの曲面・立体面・凹凸面・段差面・異形面・平面の画像・文字・形状・写真等をそのまま置く・印刷する等では上記目的を達成できないため、切り取り加工した曲面・立体面・凹凸面・段差面・異形面・平面の画像・文字・形状・写真等の一部又は全部を何段階に分けて、置く・上書き印刷する・組み合わせる・部材に貼り合わせる、影・曲面・立体面・凹凸面・段差面・異形面・平面画像・文字・形状・写真等をそれぞれ曲面・立体面・凹凸面・段差面・異形面・平面の画像・文字・形状・写真等の一部又は全体が数方向の角度や遠方から目視あるいはカメラレンズを通して、立体・飛び出す・起き上がる等の認識画像になるように組み合わせる。  In addition, the above-mentioned purpose cannot be achieved by placing or printing a curved surface, solid surface, uneven surface, uneven surface, step surface, irregular surface, flat surface image, text, shape, photo, etc. with a shadow added. Divide part or all of curved surface, solid surface, uneven surface, step surface, deformed surface, flat image, text, shape, photo, etc. into several stages, place, overwrite print, combine, attach to member, shadow・ Curved surface, solid surface, uneven surface, step surface, irregular surface, flat image, text, shape, photo, etc. Curved surface, solid surface, uneven surface, step surface, irregular surface, flat image, character, shape, photo, etc. Part or all of the images are combined so that they can be recognized images such as a three-dimensional image, a pop-up image, and a rising image through visual observation or a camera lens from several angles or distances.

目的を達成するために、曲面・立体面・凹凸面・段差面・異形面・平面の画像・文字・形状・写真・表現作品の一部または全体・影・加える画像・文字・形状・写真・表現作品の一部または全体を立体認識画像になるように、縮小・拡大・変形・画質等加工する。  To achieve the purpose, curved surface, solid surface, uneven surface, step surface, irregular surface, plane image, character, shape, photograph, part or whole of expression work, shadow, image to add, character, shape, photograph, Reduce / enlarge / deform / image quality etc. so that a part or the whole of the expression work becomes a 3D recognition image.

また、曲面・立体面・凹凸面・段差面・異形面・平面の画像・文字・形状・写真・表現作品の一部または全体・影・加える画像・文字・形状・写真・表現作品の一部または全体を切り取り、立体物に加工し、その立体物を描写・写真等で曲面・立体面・凹凸面・段差面・異形面・平面画像にして使う。  Also, curved surface, solid surface, uneven surface, step surface, irregular surface, plane image, character, shape, photograph, part of the expression work, shadow, image to be added, character, shape, photograph, expression work part Or cut out the whole and process it into a three-dimensional object, and use the three-dimensional object as a curved surface, three-dimensional surface, uneven surface, step surface, deformed surface, or planar image by drawing, photographs, etc.

例えばこの方法によってつくられた警察官や警備員の平面画像や製品を横断歩道や道路上・夜間店舗内に設置することで交通安全や盗難防止に効果が上がり、立体物でないためその上を通過しても危険でなく、また、侵入者の隠れ場所にもならない。  For example, installing plane images and products of police officers and security guards created by this method on pedestrian crossings, roads, and in nighttime stores can be effective for traffic safety and theft prevention. It is not dangerous and does not serve as a hiding place for intruders.

影付き進入防止ポールを写真に撮った概略平面図。  A schematic plan view of a shaded entry prevention pole taken in a photograph. 影付き進入防止ポールを立体・飛び出す・起き上がる等の認識画像になるように切り取った概略平面図。  The schematic plan view cut out so that it may become a recognition image, such as a solid, a pop-out, and getting up, with a shadowed entrance prevention pole. 影付き進入防止ポールを立体・飛び出す・起き上がる等の認識画像になるように切り取り、横断歩道上に置いた概略平面図。  A schematic plan view of a shadowed entry prevention pole cut out to form a recognition image of solid, jumping out, getting up, etc. and placed on a pedestrian crossing. 数方向の角度や遠方から目視あるいはカメラレンズを通して、横断歩道上の進入防止ポール画像が起き上がり、立体に見えた概略平面図。  The schematic plan view in which the entrance prevention pole image on the pedestrian crossing rises up and looks like a three-dimensional image from several angles and from a distance or through a camera lens.

曲面・立体面・凹凸面・段差面・異形面・平面の画像・文字・形状・写真等に影を付加し、その付加された影を含む曲面・立体面・凹凸面・段差面・異形面・平面の画像・文字・形状・写真等の周囲の一部又は全周を数方向の角度や遠方から目視あるいはカメラレンズを通して、曲面・立体面・凹凸面・段差面・異形面・平面画像等の一部または全体が立体・飛び出す・起き上がる等の認識画像になるように切り取り加工する、立体・飛び出す・起き上がる等の認識画像になるように・上書き印刷する・組み合わせる・部材に貼り合わせる、影・曲面・立体面・凹凸面・段差面・異形面・平面画像・文字・形状・写真等をそれぞれ曲面・立体面・凹凸面・段差面・異形面・平面画像・文字・形状・写真等の一部又は切り取る、また、上記の方法を用いた製品や部材を使う。  Adds a shadow to a curved surface, solid surface, uneven surface, stepped surface, irregular surface, flat image, text, shape, photograph, etc., and includes the added shadow curved surface, solid surface, uneven surface, step surface, irregular surface・ Surface image, text, shape, photograph, etc., or a part of the entire circumference can be seen from several angles or distances or through a camera lens, curved surface, solid surface, uneven surface, step surface, irregular surface, planar image, etc. Cut or process so that a part or all of the image becomes a recognition image such as solid, popping out, rising, etc., so that it becomes a recognition image such as solid, popping out, rising, etc.Overwrite printing, combining, pasting on a member, shadow, Curved surface, solid surface, uneven surface, stepped surface, irregular surface, flat image, text, shape, photo, etc. each of curved surface, solid surface, uneven surface, step surface, irregular surface, flat image, character, shape, photo, etc. Part or cut out, or above Use products and member using the.

図1のように影付き進入防止ポールを写真に撮り、図2のように影付き進入防止ポールを立体・飛び出す・起き上がる等の認識画像になるように切り取り、図3のように横断歩道上に置いたところ、図4のように数方向の角度や遠方から目視あるいはカメラレンズを通して、進入防止ポール画像が起き上がり、立体に見えた。  Take a photo of the shaded entry prevention pole as shown in Fig. 1 and cut out the shaded entry prevention pole so that it becomes a recognition image such as solid, popping up, getting up, etc. as shown in Fig. 2, and on the pedestrian crossing as shown in Fig. 3 As shown in FIG. 4, the intrusion prevention pole image rises up and looks three-dimensionally, as seen in FIG.

例えばこの方法によってつくられた警察官や警備員の平面画像や製品を横断歩道や道路上・夜間店舗内に設置することで交通安全や盗難防止に効果が上がり、立体物でないためその上を通過しても危険でなく、また、侵入者の隠れ場所にもならない。  For example, installing plane images and products of police officers and security guards created by this method on pedestrian crossings, roads, and in nighttime stores can be effective for traffic safety and theft prevention. It is not dangerous and does not serve as a hiding place for intruders.

また、建設機材・舗装機材・紙用品・シート・粘着又は接着部材・プラスチック・ゴム・ガラス等多くの部材に応用・利用できる。  It can also be applied to and used in many parts such as construction equipment, paving equipment, paper supplies, sheets, adhesive or adhesive members, plastic, rubber, and glass.

1 影付き進入防止ポール写真・画像・絵。
2 進入防止ポール写真・画像。
3 進入防止ポール影写真・画像。
4 横断歩道。
5 多方向の角度や遠方から目視あるいはカメラレンズを通して、起き上がり、立体に見えた進入防止ポール写真・画像。
1 Shaded entry prevention pole photo / image / picture.
2 Ingress prevention pole photo / image.
3 Ingress prevention pole shadow photo / image.
4 Crosswalk.
5 An entrance prevention pole photo / image that was raised up and looked stereoscopically from multiple angles and from a distance or through a camera lens.

Claims (1)

立体認識対象物と影、
及び背景部分を、
写真に撮り、
その画像から、
立体認識対象物及び影を切り取る
ことを特徴とする平面画像の立体認識画像加工方法。
3D recognition object and shadow,
And the background part,
Take a photo,
From that image,
A method for processing a three-dimensional recognition image of a planar image, wherein a three-dimensional recognition object and a shadow are cut out.
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