JP6069633B2 - Automatic transaction equipment fixture - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a fixture for fixing an automatic transaction apparatus at its installation location, and a method for fixing the automatic transaction apparatus at its installation location. Here, the “automatic transaction apparatus” in the present invention includes an automatic teller machine (ATM), an automatic teller machine (CD), a cash deposit machine, a beverage and other vending machines.

  The automatic transaction apparatus needs to be firmly fixed at the place of installation. This is because it is necessary to prevent theft as well as earthquake resistance. In other words, in an automatic transaction apparatus, the apparatus may be deliberately defeated and destroyed, and cash etc. may be taken away, or the apparatus itself may be stolen. As a means to prevent this, the automatic transaction apparatus is strongly fixed at the installation location. Must be installed. Recently, ATMs have been installed in many convenience stores not only in banks but also nationwide. On the other hand, there has been a fall and theft damage related to automatic transaction equipment that has taken advantage of confusions such as disasters, and the need to strongly fix the automatic transaction equipment at the installation location is increasing.

  As a method of fixing the automatic transaction apparatus at the installation location, a method using an anchor bolt has been conventionally used (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3). In the system using anchor bolts, the bolts are embedded and fixed in a floor such as concrete, so that the automatic transaction apparatus can be firmly fixed to the installation location. For this reason, this method is still widely used as a means for automatic transaction apparatuses.

  However, according to this method, it is necessary to embed anchor bolts in the floor, so when installing and fixing the automatic transaction apparatus, a hole is made in the floor, resulting in damage to the floor, and then the installed automatic transaction apparatus. If you remove it, you will have to repair the damaged floor. This is because, for example, when an ATM is installed in a convenience store as described above, the convenience store often rents a store and opens a business. Although both borrowers want to avoid it, there is a problem that they must do so. The request to avoid making a hole in the floor and repairing it later is the same for other automated transaction equipment.

  In addition, this method requires a dedicated power tool for installation / fixed construction work and requires a certain number of workers, so installation is not easy, and there are problems in terms of work efficiency and cost. there were.

  As a method not using anchor bolts, for example, an automatic cash transaction apparatus has been proposed in which a caster can be attached and detached by mounting a magnet on a caster part of the automatic cash transaction apparatus (Patent Document 4). However, according to the present invention, it is necessary to configure the device so that it can be attracted and separated by controlling a considerably strong magnetic force by the magnet switch, and the device for fixing the automatic teller machine becomes complicated, It was difficult to realize in terms of cost.

JP 2002-329228 A JP 2005-215774 A JP2011-180734 JP2002-260060 JP 2001-316447 A

  An object of the present invention is to solve the above problems. More specifically, an object of the present invention is to provide a fixture and a fixing method for an automatic transaction apparatus that can firmly and easily fix an automatic transaction apparatus to an installation place without using an anchor bolt. To do.

  Moreover, this invention makes it a subject to provide the fixing tool of the automatic transaction apparatus which makes the positioning at the time of installing a fixing tool easy, and can obtain desired adhesive strength.

  Moreover, this invention makes it a subject to provide the fixing tool of the automatic transaction apparatus which can be installed and fixed stably.

  Moreover, this invention makes it a subject to provide the fixing tool of the automatic transaction apparatus which distributes the load of an automatic transaction apparatus substantially equally, and is easy to receive.

  Moreover, this invention makes it a subject to provide the fixture of the automatic transaction apparatus which can prevent that a coin etc. enter into the lower part of the installed automatic transaction apparatus.

  In order to solve the above problems, as a first aspect, the present invention provides a pressure-sensitive adhesive having a flat base panel having rigidity and a polyurethane pressure-sensitive adhesive gel material provided on the lower surface side of the base panel and having an adhesive surface. The present invention provides a fixture for an automatic transaction apparatus comprising parts.

  As a second aspect, in the present invention, the automatic transaction apparatus fixture applies water, a solution, or a liquid that can be absorbed by the gel material to the adhesive surface of the adhesive gel material when the adhesive part is installed. It is intended to provide a fixture for an automatic transaction apparatus.

  As a third aspect, the present invention provides a fixture for an automatic transaction apparatus in which the adhesive part is provided on the lower surface of an upper panel which is rigid and flat and has an automatic transaction apparatus installed on the upper surface side. .

  As a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a fixture for the automatic transaction apparatus in which a protrusion for allowing the load of the automatic transaction apparatus to be received by the entire base panel is provided on the upper surface of the base panel. .

  As a fifth aspect, the present invention provides a fixture for the automatic transaction apparatus in which an edge of the lower surface of the upper panel is provided with a surrounding portion surrounding the lower periphery of the upper panel.

  As a sixth aspect, the present invention provides an adhesive part having a flat base panel having rigidity and a polyurethane adhesive gel material provided on the lower surface of the base panel and having an adhesive surface. Apply a liquid that can be absorbed in water, solution, or gel material on the adhesive surface, determine the position where the adhesive part is placed while adhering the adhesive surface near the fixed location, and after the liquid has evaporated substantially, Provided is an automatic transaction apparatus fixing method characterized in that an automatic transaction apparatus is installed above a part and the automatic transaction apparatus is fixed at the position.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, an automatic transaction apparatus can be fixed to an installation place, without damaging the floor of an installation place with an anchor bolt.

It is a figure which shows one Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the state in which the bubble was formed between the adhesive gel material and the floor from the side. It is a figure which shows one Example of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the state which installed and fixed ATM to the floor by this invention. It is a figure which shows one Example of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the state which installed and fixed ATM to the floor by this invention. It is a figure which shows one Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the base panel provided with protrusion. It is a figure which shows one Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows one model, such as the force applied at the time of ATM theft.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.

Example 1
Dimensions are 600mm wide (width on the front or back side) x 650mm long (width on the left or right side; also the length of the depth) x height 1600mm (highest height) An example of a case where an ATM having a general vertically long rectangular parallelepiped shape and having a weight of 350 kg is fixed to a concrete floor of a convenience store is shown below.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in the model of FIG. 10, a person who intends to steal the force from the left side toward the ATM front, near the top of the ATM (height H 1600 mm = 1.6 m). In addition (from the left side of the ATM to the right side, it will apply a force in the horizontal direction), while pressing the top (force P pushing the top of the ATM, etc.), the portion A where the lower right side of the ATM is in contact with the floor Assume that an ATM is toppled at the center. Further, it is assumed that an ATM weight of 350 kg acts downward (indicated by a downward arrow in FIG. 10) from a center of gravity position having a height h of 0.3 m (L). In this case, the moment due to gravity is 105 kg · m (ATM weight 350 kg × L 0.3 m), and the moment due to the force P pushing the top of the ATM is 1.6 Pkg · m (P × H). That is, since 1.6P> 105.0 kgf and P> 65.6 kgf, when the ATM is not fixed to the floor, the ATM falls down with a force of 65.6 kgf or more.

  Here, in this invention, ATM is fixed to a floor using the adhesive part 3 which consists of the base panel 1 and the adhesive gel material 2 as shown, for example in FIG.

  The adhesive part 3 includes a base panel 1. Use of a base panel is extremely advantageous because ATM can be stably fixed. Since the adhesive part 3 is laid on the lower side of the ATM, the base panel 1 has a flat shape. Further, the base panel 1 is assumed to have rigidity (steel material or the like) sufficient to withstand the weight of ATM.

  An adhesive gel material 2 is provided on the lower surface side of the base panel 1. This may be provided so that the adhesive gel material 2 is directly adhered to the lower surface of the base panel 1.

  For the adhesive gel material 2, a polyurethane adhesive gel material made of a urethane gel material containing a polyol component and an isocyanate component is used. As the polyurethane adhesive gel material, for example, a polyurethane composition as disclosed in Patent Document 5 is used, and the adhesive strength is sufficiently increased as described below.

  The strength of the adhesive gel material in the present invention may be, for example, a case where it is sufficient to keep the ATM in a fixed state for several minutes until the security guards arrive at the scene through theft reporting system or the like after starting the theft to the ATM, For example, when it is desired to keep the fixed state longer, it can be appropriately changed according to the purpose of installation. In general, if the adhesive surface 4 of the adhesive gel material 2 becomes larger and the adhesive strength becomes stronger, an object such as ATM is more strongly fixed.

  In this embodiment, assuming that the fixed state of the ATM is maintained for a few minutes after the start of the theft to the ATM, it is assumed that the strength is increased about four times compared to the state where the ATM is not fixed. The adhesive part 3 described in 1 was prepared.

  A polyurethane adhesive gel material 2 having a size of 100 mm × 200 mm × 5.0 mm was provided on the lower surface side of the base panel 1 having a size of 100 mm × 200 mm × 3.2 mm to form an adhesive part 3, and four of these were used. Here, the adhesive strength (strength) in the vertical direction of the adhesive gel material 2 in one adhesive part 3 was 271.8 kgf (in the case of 30 mm × 30 mm = 900 square millimeters, the average adhesive strength is 120 N. This is 0.13333 N / Square millimeter, about 0.01359 kgf / square millimeter, and 0.01359 kgf × (100 mm × 200 mm) = 271.8 kgf). If four adhesive parts 3 provided with this adhesive gel material are used, an ATM with a weight of 350 kg is basically fixed to the floor with a force of 1087.2 kgf (271.8 kgf × 4), so 1437.2 kg (350kg + 1087.2kg) will be fixed to the floor. Then, the moment due to gravity is about 431.2 kg · m (1437.2 kg × L 0.3 m), and since 1.6P> 431.2 kgf, P> 269.5 kgf. Therefore, in this case, a force of 269.5 kgf or more is required to cause the ATM P to be pushed over and fall down. This means that the strength is increased by about 4.1 times (269.5 kgf ÷ 65.6 kgf) compared to the case where the ATM can be overturned with the force of 65.6 kgf when the ATM is not fixed.

  The dimensions and number of the adhesive parts are not limited to the above, and can be appropriately changed as described above. However, if the base panel material is steel, for example, it will have a considerable weight, so it is desirable that the size of one adhesive part should be such that it can be easily installed in consideration of the weight etc. .

  In addition, the adhesive gel currently used for the fixing tool for earthquake resistance etc. cannot be used as an adhesive gel material used here. Seismic fixing tools are mainly intended to prevent fixed objects from moving or falling due to shaking, and the adhesive gel is also strong enough to achieve that purpose. This is because it is not assumed to be used for heavy ones, and these adhesive gels cannot achieve the purpose of preventing theft of the automatic transaction apparatus in terms of adhesive strength.

  The polyurethane adhesive gel material is preferably one that can easily withstand the ATM load. For example, when diphenylmethane diisocyanate is used as the isocyanate component, the structure can be more durable. As an example, the hardness can be C25 by Asker hardness meter C type (Polymer Keiki Co., Ltd.).

  By the way, the adhesive gel material 2 which comprises the adhesive part 3 has the adhesion surface 4 adhere | attached on fixed places, such as a floor. This adhesive surface has high tackiness as described above, and becomes a site that adheres strongly to the fixing location.

  However, when installing the automatic transaction apparatus on the floor, it is often necessary to finely adjust the installation position. Moreover, it may be necessary to change the installation location itself of the automatic transaction apparatus once defined. However, when an automatic transaction apparatus is installed and fixed using an adhesive gel material, the adhesive surface of the adhesive gel material has particularly strong adhesiveness. It is difficult to finely adjust the installation position as well as the adhesive gel material and the automatic transaction apparatus cannot be changed later. In addition, when the adhesive surface is bonded to something, it is difficult to peel it off. The pressure-sensitive adhesive gel material used for fixing an automatic transaction apparatus such as an ATM as in the present invention has an adhesive surface area of a certain size, and the adhesive strength is strong as described above. Therefore, as long as such installation problems exist, it is practically difficult to use an adhesive gel material as means for fixing an automatic transaction apparatus such as ATM to the floor.

  Furthermore, when the adhesive gel material is bonded to a fixed place (floor), a large number of air bubbles (air) 14 usually enter between the adhesive surface 4 of the adhesive gel material and the floor 13 as shown in FIG. . Once these bubbles 14 are formed, the adhesive gel material has a strong adhesive force, so it cannot escape and disappear, and as long as the adhesive gel material adheres to the floor, it is between the adhesive surface and the floor. Bubbles 14 will be present. Then, since the adhesive gel material does not adhere to the floor 13 (so-called adhesive loss) in the portion of the bubbles 14, as a result, the originally expected adhesive strength cannot be realized.

  Here, in the present invention, the van der Waals force acting between the molecules of the polyurethane adhesive gel material 2 and the fixed place (floor) is focused and temporarily weakened. Specifically, when the adhesive part 3 is installed at a fixed place, first, a liquid is applied to the entire adhesive surface 4 of the adhesive gel material 2 (the surface of the adhesive part 3 opposite to the upper surface of the base panel 1).

  This liquid can easily absorb and diffuse into an adhesive gel made of urethane resin. For example, the adhesive surface of the adhesive gel material is applied to the entire adhesive surface of 100 mm × 200 mm, and the adhesive part is placed on the floor, and then the room temperature is 24. Those that absorb and diffuse within a time are preferred. Preferable examples include water and known plasticizers for polyurethane resins. Examples of the plasticizer include diethyl hexyl phthalate and diisonolyl phthalate. In this example, a plasticizer (diethylhexyl phthalate) was used as a suitable example. A solution that does not corrode metals or the like is suitable if necessary.

  By applying a liquid to the adhesive surface 4 of the adhesive gel material 2, the adhesive surface 4 is temporarily coated with the liquid. As a result, the van der Waals force acting between the molecules is temporarily weakened, and as a result, the adhesiveness of the adhesive gel is temporarily weakened or disappears. During that state, the installation position of the adhesive part 3 is determined while the adhesive surface 4 is applied to a fixed place.

  According to this, while the adhesiveness is weakened, the adhesive part 3 can be moved even in a state where the adhesive surface 4 is adhered to the fixed place. Therefore, it is possible to change or finely adjust the installation position once set. Further, in this state, it is possible to avoid that the adhesive surface 4 cannot be adhered and peeled off.

  Further, when the liquid is applied to the adhesive surface 4 of the adhesive gel material 2 and applied to a fixed place such as a floor, the liquid pushes out the air between the adhesive surface 4 and the fixed place. It is possible to prevent bubbles from being formed between the two. Thereafter, the liquid absorbs and diffuses or evaporates in the gel material as time passes. If it does so, substantially the whole adhesion surface 4 will be pasted up to a fixed place, and the adhesion strength expected originally is realized.

  In this embodiment, while the adhesive property of the adhesive gel material is temporarily weakened by the applied plasticizer (one of the liquids that can be absorbed by the gel material), the position as shown in FIG. The adhesive part 3 was installed along each side of the bottom surface (rectangle) of the ATM. The position where the adhesive part 3 is installed is not limited to this.

  The positioned adhesive part 3 was left as it was for about 24 hours. During this time, the plasticizer applied to the adhesive surface 4 of the adhesive gel material 2 was absorbed and diffused into the gel material. As a result, the adhesive property of the adhesive gel material 2 was recovered and the adhesive part was firmly adhered to the fixing place. The time until absorption and diffusion can be controlled by the component and the amount used.

  In this way, the ATM is fixed and installed on the adhesive part 3 adhered to the fixing place. As means for fixing the ATM to the adhesive part 3, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, a hole 8 is provided in the base panel 1, and a nut 9 and a bolt (see reference numeral 16 in FIGS. 4 and 6) can be used. In this case, it is preferable to provide a hole 10 (through the figure, this hole does not necessarily have to penetrate) for accommodating the nut 9 in the adhesive gel material 2. The nut 9 is fastened so as to adhere to the base panel 1 on the back surface (the surface on the back side of the upper surface) of the base panel 1. The bolt is passed from the inside of the bottom surface of the ATM, and the bolt is tightened to the nut 9 through the hole 8.

  FIG. 4 shows a partial cross-sectional view of the state where the ATM 15 is fixed to the floor 13 using the adhesive part 3.

  In this embodiment, the floor is made of concrete, but since the present invention uses an adhesive gel material, the floor can be installed and fixed without necessarily being a concrete floor. Moreover, the automatic transaction apparatus can be easily installed and fixed even in a place where it is difficult to install the anchor bolt.

  As shown in FIG. 5, it is preferable to provide the upper panel 5 on the adhesive part 3 and install an ATM on the upper panel 5 because the ATM can be stably installed and fixed. The upper panel 5 is made of a material having rigidity. In the examples, steel was used. The size of the upper panel 5 depends on the size of the object to be installed and fixed. In the case of the ATM of this embodiment, the vertical and horizontal dimensions, the weight of the ATM, and the rigidity of the base panel material (steel) are determined. In consideration, it was set to 630 mm × 680 mm × 12.3 mm. As shown in FIG. 5, the ATM, the upper panel 5, and the adhesive part can be fixed with a nut 9, a bolt, or the like by opening holes 11 in the bottom surface of the ATM, the upper panel 5, and the base panel 1 of the adhesive part 3. The ATM and the adhesive part 3 can be fixed by, for example, the same means as described above.

  FIG. 6 shows a partial cross-sectional view of the state where the ATM 15 is fixed to the floor 13 using the upper panel 5 and the adhesive part 3.

  In this embodiment, since four adhesive parts 3 having an adhesive force of about 266 kgf are used, the ATM is fixed to the floor with an adhesive force of about 1064 kgf (about 266 kgf × 4) separately from the weight of the ATM. Become. The strength compared to the case where no fixture is used is as described above.

  When there is a slight undulation on the floor, there may be variations in the load of ATM (same for other devices) applied to each base panel 1 (and thus each adhesive part). In order to avoid this, a protrusion 6 may be provided on the upper surface of the base panel 1 as shown in FIGS. When the protrusion 6 is provided, the entire load can be received once by the point load at the protrusion as compared with the case where the protrusion 6 is not provided, and the load can be distributed substantially evenly on the adhesive sheet through the base panel surface. . Here, as shown in the drawing, it is assumed that a protrusion having a circular shape with a diameter a of about 20 mm and a height b of about 5.0 mm is provided at the approximate center of the base panel 1. The protrusion 6 may be configured not to provide the hole 12.

  As shown in FIG. 9, a surrounding portion 7 surrounding the lower periphery of this panel can be provided at the edge of the lower surface of the upper panel 5. Thereby, it is possible to prevent coins and the like from entering under an automatic transaction apparatus such as an ATM. Examples of the material of the surrounding portion 7 include urethane.

(Example 2)
For example, in the case of a cash deposit machine having a general rectangular parallelepiped shape with dimensions of 800 mm (horizontal) × 1200 mm (vertical) × 1400 mm (highest height) and a weight of about 280 kg, the same as in the first embodiment. It could be fixed to the floor with the inventive fixture.

  Other devices such as CDs and beverage vending machines can be fixed in the same manner.

  According to the present invention, the automatic transaction apparatus can be fixed at the installation location without using anchor bolts, and the floor at the installation location is not perforated or damaged. This eliminates the need for floor repairs that were previously required after the automatic transaction device was removed. This is particularly convenient for both lenders and borrowers in the case of rental stores. Moreover, according to the present invention, the automatic transaction apparatus can be easily fixed at a low cost. As a result, it can be expected to meet the demand for installing automatic transaction equipment more than ever. The present invention can also be applied to devices other than automatic transaction devices such as a server rack (for example, a size of 600 mm × 1000 mm × 1800 mm and approximately 400 kg). Therefore, the industrial applicability of the present invention is extremely large.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base panel 2 Adhesive gel material 3 Adhesive parts 4 Adhesive surface 5 Upper panel 6 Protrusion 7 Enclosure 8, 10, 11, 12 Hole 9 Nut 13 Floor 14 Bubble 15 ATM
16 volts

Claims (4)

A flat base panel having rigidity;
A polyurethane adhesive gel material provided on the lower surface side of the base panel and having an adhesive surface;
Equipped with a pressure-sensitive parts with,
The adhesive part is provided on the lower surface of the upper panel which has rigidity and is flat and has an automatic transaction apparatus installed on the upper surface side,
An automatic transaction apparatus fixture according to claim 1, wherein a surrounding portion surrounding a lower side of the upper panel is provided at an edge of a lower surface of the upper panel.
The automatic transaction according to claim 1, wherein the fixture of the automatic transaction device applies water, a solution, or a liquid that can be absorbed by the gel material to the adhesive surface of the adhesive gel material when the adhesive part is installed. Equipment fixture.
The fixture of the automatic transaction apparatus of Claim 1 or 2 which provided the protrusion for receiving the load of an automatic transaction apparatus in the said whole base panel in the upper surface of the said base panel.
Prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive part having a flat base panel having rigidity and a polyurethane pressure-sensitive adhesive gel material provided on the lower surface of the base panel and having an adhesive surface;
Applying water, a solution or a liquid that can be absorbed into the gel material to the adhesive surface of the adhesive gel material,
Determine the position to install the adhesive part while adhering the adhesive surface near the fixed place,
After the liquid that can be absorbed in the applied water, solution, or gel material is substantially evaporated, an upper panel is installed above the adhesive part , which has rigidity and is flat and has an automatic transaction apparatus installed on the upper surface side,
Install and secure an automatic transaction device above the upper panel ,
Fixing method of the automatic transaction apparatus according to claim Rukoto provided surrounding portion that surrounds the lower periphery of the upper panel on the lower surface of the edge of the top panel.

Images