JP6068126B2 - Absorber and absorbent article provided with the same - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an absorbent body for absorbent articles and an absorbent article including the same.

  As absorbent bodies used for absorbent articles such as disposable diapers and sanitary napkins, there are known ones in which streaky high-density parts and low-density parts are alternately provided in multiple directions along the longitudinal direction in the longitudinal direction. ing. For example, in Patent Document 1, high-density portions and low-density portions extending linearly in the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the absorber are alternately provided in the width direction, and the thicknesses of the high-density portions and the low-density portions are provided. Absorbers with the same are described. Patent Documents 2 and 3 also describe an absorbent body in which high density portions and low density portions are alternately provided. However, in the absorbers described in Patent Documents 2 and 3, the high-density portion and the low-density portion have different thicknesses, and the thickness of the high-density portion is larger than the thickness of the low-density portion. It has become.

  Patent Document 4 discloses an absorber provided with two openings that extend in the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the absorber. In this absorber, rhombic grid-like pressing lines inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction are also provided. The site | part in which the pressing line is formed has thickness smaller than another site | part.

JP 2012-016584 A JP 2012-130364 A JP 2012-143544 A JP 2012-077556 A

  In the absorbent body described in each of the above-mentioned documents, a high-density part, a low-density part, and a pressing line are formed to provide a thickness difference in the absorbent body, and the liquid is guided in the surface direction of the absorbent body, or between pulps. In order to increase the absorbability of liquid using capillary force. Moreover, by providing the opening, the absorber is easily deformed in three dimensions to enhance the fit. However, even if these means are employed, the liquid tends to accumulate in the crotch part of the absorber. Even in a state where the accumulated liquid cannot be held in the crotch and liquid leakage occurs, there are cases where the absorptive part and the back part of the absorbent body have sufficient capacity to absorb the liquid.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an absorbent body and a absorbent article provided with the absorbent body, which have a further improved liquid absorption capacity than the above-described prior art.

The present invention is an absorbent article for absorbent articles comprising pulp and a superabsorbent polymer, having a longitudinal direction and a width direction perpendicular thereto.
At least one recess located in the central region in the longitudinal direction and extending from the central region toward the front and rear regions in the longitudinal direction;
At least one first density portion having a thickness greater than that of the concave portion, having a _first density d ₁ , and located in at least a central region in the longitudinal direction;
A thickness greater than the recess, a second density d ₂ , and at least one second density portion located at least in the central region in the longitudinal direction;
The basis weight of the concave portion is lower than the basis weight of the first density portion and the second density portion,
The first density d ₁ is higher than the second density d ₂ ,
The first density portion is arranged so that an angle formed by a center line extending in the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the absorber is 70 degrees or more and 90 degrees or less,
In the central region in the longitudinal direction, the second density portion is located at the outermost edge in the width direction,
The present invention provides an absorber in which the ratio of the area of the first density portion in the area of the absorber in plan view is 10% or more and 50% or less.

  Moreover, this invention provides the absorbent article provided with the said absorber.

  According to the present invention, the entire area of the absorber can be effectively utilized for liquid absorption. Therefore, liquid leakage is effectively prevented even if the absorber is thinned.

Fig.1 (a) is a top view which shows one Embodiment of the absorber of this invention, FIG.1 (b) is the bb sectional view taken on the line in Fig.1 (a). FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a deployable disposable diaper as an example of an absorbent article including the absorbent body of the present invention. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 4 (a) and 4 (b) are cross-sectional views (a diagram corresponding to FIG. 1 (b)) of a precursor for producing the absorber shown in FIG. FIGS. 5A to 5C are cross-sectional views showing other forms of the absorbent body of the present invention. 6A to 6C are plan views showing absorbers used in other forms of the absorber of the present invention and comparative examples. FIGS. 7A and 7B are plan views of the absorber used in the comparative example. FIG. 8 (a) is a schematic diagram showing the state when measuring the number of injections and the diffusion area of artificial urine for the diapers obtained in the examples and comparative examples, with the diaper partially cut away. FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram illustrating an enlarged main part near the leg hole in FIG.

  The present invention will be described below based on preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1A shows a plan view of an embodiment of the absorbent body of the present invention. The absorber 10 shown in the figure is rectangular in plan view, and has a longitudinal direction Y and a width direction X orthogonal thereto. The absorbent body 10 has a central area C located substantially at the center in the longitudinal direction Y, and a front area A and a rear area B extending from the central area C in the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal direction Y. The central area C is a central area when the absorbent body 10 is divided into three equal parts in the longitudinal direction, and the front area A and the rear area B are the remaining 1/3 areas excluding the central area C. When the absorbent body 10 is incorporated into an absorbent article, the central region C is located at the wearer's crotch, and the front region A and the rear region B are located at the wearer's ventral side and back side, respectively.

  The absorber 10 has a flat shape, and has a first surface 10a that is a main surface and a second surface 10b that is located on the opposite side. When the absorbent body 10 is incorporated into an absorbent article, the first surface 10a is a skin facing surface, the second surface 10b is a non-skin facing surface, or vice versa, the second surface 10b is a skin facing surface. Thus, the first surface 10a is a non-skin facing surface.

  The absorbent body 10 includes pulp and a superabsorbent polymer. Both pulp and superabsorbent polymer are mixed. The pulp and the superabsorbent polymer may be mixed uniformly to form a pile, or the pulp may be piled in a state where the superabsorbent polymer is intentionally unevenly distributed at a specific site. Also good.

  As the pulp, a flap pulp made of wood can be used, but is not limited to this, and the same pulp pulp that has been used in the technical field can be used without particular limitation. As the superabsorbent polymer, a polymer capable of absorbing and holding a liquid having a weight of preferably 5 times or more of its own weight and capable of gelling is preferable. The shape is not particularly limited and may be particulate, massive, grape-like, powdery or fibrous. When it is in the form of particles, the particle size is preferably 1 μm or more and 1000 μm or less, more preferably 150 μm or more and 500 μm or less. Specific examples of the superabsorbent polymer include starch, crosslinked carboxylmethylated cellulose, polyacrylic acid and salts thereof.

  The basis weight ratio (superabsorbent polymer basis weight / pulp basis weight) between the superabsorbent polymer and the pulp in the entire absorbent body 10 is appropriately set according to the type of the specific absorbent article in which the absorbent body 10 is incorporated. do it. The value of the basis weight ratio between the superabsorbent polymer and the pulp is preferably 0.4 or more, more preferably 0.5 or more, and even more preferably 0.6 or more. The basis weight ratio between the superabsorbent polymer and the pulp is preferably 2.0 or less, more preferably 1.5 or less, and even more preferably 1.3 or less. The basis weight ratio between the superabsorbent polymer and the pulp is preferably, for example, 0.4 or more and 2.0 or less, more preferably 0.5 or more and 1.5 or less, and 0.6 or more and 1 More preferably, it is 3 or less.

The absorber 10 has one of the characteristics in that it has two regions having different densities, that is, a first density portion 11 and a second density portion 12. The first density portion 11 has a first density d ₁ (g / cm ³ ). On the other hand, the second density portion 12 has a second density d ₂ (g / cm ³ ). Comparing the first density d ₁ and the second density d ₂ , the first density d ₁ is larger. Therefore, in the following description, the 1st density part 11 is also called the high density part 11, and the 2nd density part 12 is also called the low density part 12. FIG.

The ratio between the density d ₂ of Density d ₁ and low-density portion 12 of the high density portion 11, the value of the first density d ₁ / second density d ₂ is preferably at least 1.1, 1 Is more preferably 5 or more, and still more preferably 1.8 or more. The value of the first density d ₁ / second density d ₂ is preferably 2.6 or less, more preferably 2.3 or less, and even more preferably 2.1 or less. . For example, the value of the first density d ₁ / second density d ₂ is preferably 1.1 or more and 2.6 or less, more preferably 1.5 or more and 2.3 or less, and 1.8 More preferably, it is 2.1 or less. By setting the value of the first density d ₁ / second density d ₂ in this way, the function of quickly guiding the liquid toward the surface of the absorber by the high-density portion 11 is effectively expressed, thereby The liquid guided by the high-density part 11 can be quickly stored in the low-density part 12, and as a result, the front area A and the rear area B are also effectively used for liquid absorption, which is preferable.

The values of the first density d ₁ / the second density d ₂ are as described above, and the values of the first density d ₁ and the second density d ₂ themselves are preferably as follows. The first density d ₁ is preferably 0.10 g / cm ³ or more, more preferably 0.18 g / cm ³ or more, and still more preferably 0.22 g / cm ³ or more. The first value of density d ₁ is preferably at 0.40 g / cm ³ or less, it is further preferably 0.30 g / cm ³ or less, 0.28 g / cm ³ or less Even more preferred. For example, the value of the first density d ₁ is preferably 0.10 g / cm ³ or more and 0.40 g / cm ³ or less, more preferably 0.18 g / cm ³ or more and 0.30 g / cm ³ or less. preferably, it is more preferably not more than 0.22 g / cm ³ or more 0.28 g / cm ^3.

The second density d ₂ is preferably 0.08 g / cm ³ or more, more preferably 0.10 g / cm ³ or more, and further preferably 0.11 g / cm ³ or more. The value of the second density d ₂ is preferably 0.25 g / cm ³ or less, more preferably 0.20 g / cm ³ or less, and 0.15 g / cm ³ or less. Even more preferred. For example, the value of the second density d ₂ is preferably 0.08 g / cm ³ or more and 0.25 g / cm ³ or less, more preferably 0.10 g / cm ³ or more and 0.20 g / cm ³ or less. Preferably, it is 0.11 g / cm ³ or more and 0.15 g / cm ³ or less.

By setting the values of the first density d ₁ and the second density d ₂ to the above-described values, the function of quickly guiding the liquid in the surface direction of the absorber by the high-density portion 11 is effectively developed, and Since the softness of the absorber 10 is not impaired, it is preferable.

The values of the first density d ₁ and the second density d ₂ described above can be measured by, for example, the method described in the examples described later. In order to set the values of the first density d ₁ and the second density d ₂ to the above-described values, for example, a method described later may be adopted as a method for manufacturing the absorber 10.

  Two high-density portions 11 are provided so as to extend in the longitudinal direction Y of the absorbent body 10. Each high-density portion 11 is located over the entire length of the central area C. Each high-density portion 11 further extends from the central region C toward the front region A and the rear region B in the longitudinal direction Y, and as a whole, exists over the entire length in the longitudinal direction Y of the absorbent body 10. The two high density portions 11 are arranged at a distance in the width direction X. Between the two high-density portions 11, a low-density portion 12 and a later-described concave portion 13 are interposed.

  The high density portions 11 have the same density. The high density portions 11 have the same density at any position in the longitudinal direction Y. Furthermore, each high-density part 11 has the same density at any position in the thickness direction.

  Each high-density portion 11 extends with the same width over the entire area in the longitudinal direction Y. However, the width of the high-density portion 11 does not need to be the same over the entire area in the longitudinal direction Y, and the width at a specific position in the longitudinal direction Y may be different from the width at other positions. Moreover, although the width of each high-density part 11 is the same, the width of one high-density part 11 and the width of the other high-density part 11 may be different.

  Each high-density portion 11 extends in the longitudinal direction Y, and a center line L that bisects the high-density portion 11 in the width direction is parallel to the longitudinal direction Y. In other words, the angle formed by the center line L and the width direction X is 90 degrees. However, the angle formed by the center line L and the width direction X is not limited to this. For example, each high-density portion 11 is arranged in the width direction X in a range of 70 degrees to 90 degrees, particularly in a range of 80 degrees to 90 degrees. It can be inclined with respect to.

  When viewed along the width direction X of the absorbent body 10, the pair of low density portions 12, 12 are located at positions outside the high density portions 11. Each low density portion 12 extends over the entire area in the longitudinal direction Y. In other words, each low density portion 12 is located outward in the width direction X from each high density portion 11 in the central region C in the longitudinal direction Y of the absorbent body 10, and from the central region C to the longitudinal direction. Also in the front area A and the rear area B extending before and after Y, each of the high-density portions 11 is located outward in the width direction X. Furthermore, each low density part 12 is located in the outermost edge of the width direction X of the absorber 10 in the center area C of the absorber 10 in the longitudinal direction Y. At the same time, each low density portion 12 is located at the outermost edge in the width direction X of the absorber 10 in the front area A and the rear area B in the longitudinal direction Y of the absorber 10. In other words, the high density portion 11 does not exist at a position outside the low density portion 12 at the outermost edge.

  Each low density portion 12 located at the outermost edge in the width direction X of the absorbent body 10 extends with the same width over the entire region in the longitudinal direction Y. However, the width of the low density portion 12 does not need to be the same over the entire area in the longitudinal direction Y, and the width at a specific position in the longitudinal direction Y may be different from the width at other positions. Moreover, although the width of each low density part 12 is the same, the width of one low density part 12 and the width of the other low density part 12 may be different.

  The low density portion 12 is located at the outermost edge in the width direction X of the absorber 10 and also exists between the pair of high density portions 11. The low density portions 12 existing between the high density portions 11 are located only at the front end portion and the rear end portion in the longitudinal direction Y of the absorbent body 10. The low density part 12 existing between the high density parts 11 may have the same density as the low density part 12 located at the outermost edge in the width direction X of the absorber 10 or a different density. You may have. However, even if the densities are different, the density is lower than the density of the high-density portion 11.

  As shown in FIG.1 (b), in the absorber 10 of this embodiment, the high density part 11 and the low density part 12 differ in thickness. Specifically, the thickness of the high density portion 11 is smaller than the thickness of the low density portion 12. However, as shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B described later, the high-density portion 11 and the low-density portion 12 may have the same thickness.

  The low density portions 12 have the same density. Each low density portion 12 has the same density at any position in the longitudinal direction Y. Further, each low density portion 12 has the same density at any position in the thickness direction.

  In the absorbent body 10 of the present embodiment in which the thickness of the high-density portion 11 is smaller than the thickness of the low-density portion 12, the surface of the high-density portion 11 is disposed on the first surface 10a side of the absorbent body 10. There is a step between the surface of the low density portion 12. On the other hand, on the second surface 10 b side, no step is generated between the surface of the high density portion 11 and the surface of the low density portion 12.

When the thickness of the high density portion 11 is smaller than the thickness of the low density portion 12, the thickness t ₁ of the high density portion 11 is preferably 35% or more of the thickness t ₂ of the low density portion 12, and is 40% or more. More preferably, it is more preferably 45% or more. Further, the thickness t ₁ of the high density portion 11 is preferably 100% or less of the thickness t ₂ of the low density portion 12, more preferably 80% or less, and even more preferably 70% or less. For example, the thickness t ₁ of the high density portion 11 is preferably 35% or more and 100% or less, more preferably 40% or more and 80% or less, and more preferably 45% or more and 70% of the thickness t ₂ of the low density portion 12. More preferably, it is as follows. By setting the value of the thickness t ₁ of the high density portion 11 with respect to the thickness t ₂ of the low density portion 12 in this way, the topsheet 21 and the high density portion 11 caused by the difference in thickness between t ₂ and t ₁ are set. The liquid quickly penetrates the top sheet 21 and is quickly guided to the high density portion 11. As a result, liquid is transferred from the central area C of the absorbent body 10 to the front area A and the rear area B by the gap between the topsheet 21 and the high-density part 11 and the high-density part 11 while suppressing the liquid from remaining on the topsheet 21. Can be quickly moved in the surface direction. As a result, the front area A and the rear area B are also preferable because they are effectively utilized for liquid absorption.

Where the value of the thickness t ₁ of the high density portion 11 to the thickness t ₂ of the low density portion 12 is as described above, the thickness t ₂ the value of its own thickness t ₁ and the low density portion 12 of the high density portion 11 is less It is preferable that it is as follows. The thickness t ₁ of the high-density portion 11 is preferably 1.0 mm or more, more preferably 1.5 mm or more, and further preferably 2.0 mm or more. Further, the value of the thickness t ₁ of the high-density portion 11 is preferably 10.0 mm or less, more preferably 5.0 mm or less, and even more preferably 4.0 mm or less. For example, the thickness t ₁ of the high density portion 11 is preferably 1.0 mm or more and 10.0 mm or less, more preferably 1.5 mm or more and 5.0 mm or less, and 2.0 mm or more and 4.0 mm or less. It is more preferable that

The thickness t ₂ of the low density portion 12 is preferably 2.5 mm or more, more preferably 4 mm or more, and even more preferably 5 mm or more. Further, the value of the thickness t ₂ of the low density portion 12 is preferably 10 mm or less, more preferably 8.5 mm or less, and even more preferably 7.5 mm or less. For example, the value of the thickness t ₂ of the low density portion 12 is preferably 2.5 mm or more and 10 mm or less, more preferably 4 mm or more and 8.5 mm or less, and further preferably 5 mm or more and 7.5 mm or less. .

In addition, as shown in FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B described later, when the thickness is the same in the high density portion 11 and the low density portion 12, those thicknesses are the thicknesses of the low density portion 12 described above. it is preferably the same as the t _2.

The value of the thickness t ₂ of the thickness t ₁ and the low density portion 12 of the high density portion 11 described above can be measured by the method described in Examples described below, for example. The value of the thickness t ₂ of the thickness t ₁ and the low density portion 12 of the high density portion 11 to set the value of the above-described production method of the absorbent body 10 may be adopted a method for example described below.

  In addition to the high-density portion 11 and the low-density portion 12 that have been described so far, the absorber 10 is located in the central region C in the longitudinal direction Y, and the front region A and the rear region in the longitudinal direction Y from the central region C. A streak-shaped recess 13 extending toward B is provided. The recessed part 13 should just be formed in at least 1 item | strip | row, and in this embodiment, it is formed in three strips. Each recess 13 is formed over the entire length in the longitudinal direction Y of the central region C of the absorbent body 10. Each recess 13 is also formed in the front area A and the rear area B. However, in the front area A and the rear area B, the recess 13 is formed in the continuous area of the central area C, but is not formed in the front end part and the rear end part of the front area A and the rear area B. . That is, the recess 13 is not formed over the entire length in the longitudinal direction Y of the absorbent body 10.

  Of the three recesses 13, the recess 13 located at the center in the width direction X is disposed between the pair of high-density portions 11. The remaining two recesses 13 are located more outward in the width direction X than the recess 13 located in the center in the width direction X, and are located between the high density portion 11 and the low density portion 12. . Further, a low density portion 12 exists outside the longitudinal direction Y in each concave portion 13 in the outer side of the longitudinal direction Y, and the low density portion 12 causes the front and rear ends in the longitudinal direction Y of each concave portion 13 to exist. A position is defined.

  Each recess 13 has the same length along the longitudinal direction Y. However, the lengths of the recesses 13 along the longitudinal direction Y may be different from each other, or only two of the three recesses 13 may have the same length.

  Each recess 13 extends with the same width over the entire area in the longitudinal direction Y. However, the width of the recess 13 does not need to be the same over the entire area in the longitudinal direction Y, and the width at a specific position in the longitudinal direction Y may be different from the width at other positions. Moreover, although the width | variety of each recessed part 13 is all the same, the width | variety of each recessed part 13 may mutually differ, or only 2 recessed parts of the 3 recessed parts 13 may become the same width. Good. The width of each concave portion 13 is smaller than the widths of the high density portion 11 and the low density portion 12 described above.

  Each recessed part 13 is a site | part recessed toward the inner side of the thickness direction from the surface of the absorber 10. FIG. In the present embodiment, the recess 13 is recessed from the first surface 10a of the absorbent body 10 toward the inside in the thickness direction, and is also recessed from the second surface 10b of the absorbent body 10 toward the inside in the thickness direction. Yes. The concave portion 13 is thicker than the concave portion 13 in the high density portion 11 and the low density portion 12 as compared to both the high density portion 11 and the low density portion 12 described above. Moreover, the basic weight of each recessed part 13 is lower than the basic weight of a 1st density part and a 2nd density part. In detail, in the recessed part 13 of this embodiment, the basic weight of the laminated body of a pulp and a superabsorbent polymer is zero, and this recessed part 13 becomes an opening part which penetrates the thickness direction of the absorber 10. ing. Therefore, the thickness of the recess 13 in this embodiment is zero.

  As described above, in the absorbent body 10 of the present embodiment, the high-density portion 11, the low-density portion 12, and the recess 13 that extend in the longitudinal direction Y are formed. The ratio P of the area of the high-density portion 11 to the area of the absorber 10 in plan view is preferably 10% or more, more preferably 15% or more, still more preferably 20% or more, and even more preferably 25% or more. ing. The ratio P is preferably 50% or less, more preferably 45% or less, and still more preferably 40% or less. The ratio P is, for example, preferably from 10% to 50%, more preferably from 20% to 45%, and even more preferably from 25% to 40%.

  When the absorbent body 10 having the configuration as described above is used to produce an absorbent article, the liquid excreted in the vicinity of the central region C is the high-density portion 11, and the distance between the pulps is It becomes easy to move from the central area C toward the front area A and the rear area B by the action of the high-density portion 11 that is close and has high capillary force. As a result, not only the central area C where the liquid is excreted but also the front area A and the rear area B are effectively utilized for absorption of the liquid. Moreover, since the low-density part 12 holds the liquid moved by the high-density part 11 by the action of the low-density part 12 located outside the high-density part 11 in the width direction, the polymer of the high-density part 11 is It becomes possible to suppress a decrease in capillary action due to an increase in the interfiber distance of the pulp of the high-density portion 11 due to excessive swelling by the liquid. As a result, the liquid can be moved from the central area C to the front area A and the rear area B even for repeated excretion. Furthermore, when a large amount of liquid is excreted at a time by the action of the recesses 13 positioned between the pair of high density portions 11 and between the high density portions 11 and the low density portions 12, the front of the absorber 10 The liquid can be quickly retracted to the area A and the rear area B, the liquid can be prevented from staying in the central part C, and the liquid movement function of the high-density part 11 can be further enhanced.

  From the viewpoint of further preventing the liquid excreted from the wearer from accumulating in the vicinity of the central region C, a space where the liquid can be retained is high even after the superabsorbent polymer swells due to liquid absorption. It is preferably formed between the absorbent polymers. From this viewpoint, it is preferable to use a superabsorbent polymer having inorganic particles attached to its surface. By attaching the inorganic particles, the frictional force between the particles of the superabsorbent polymer is increased, and the space between the particles can be kept wide even after liquid absorption. Further, by attaching inorganic particles to the surface of the superabsorbent polymer particles, the bulge allowance in the central region C in the liquid absorption state is increased, and the saturated absorption amount can be increased. An increase in the amount of saturated absorption is advantageous because the absorption time of the liquid is unlikely to become long.

  As the inorganic particles, for example, water-insoluble inorganic compound particles are preferably used. Examples of inorganic compounds include minerals such as talc, kaolin, fullerite, bentonite, activated clay; fine particle silica (eg, dry method: Evonik Degussa AEROSIL 200, Tokuyama Reolosil QS-20, precipitation method: Evonik Degussa Sipernat 22S, Sipernat 2200); oxide complexes such as silicon oxide / aluminum oxide / magnesium oxide complex, silicon oxide / aluminum oxide complex, silicon oxide / magnesium oxide complex; and the like. These inorganic compounds may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.

    The particle size of the inorganic particles is preferably 5 μm or less, more preferably 1 μm or less, and most preferably 0.1 μm or less, on condition that the particle size of the superabsorbent polymer particles is smaller. The particle size of the inorganic particles is preferably 0.001 μm or more, more preferably 0.003 μm or more, and most preferably 0.005 μm or more. The particle size of the inorganic particles is, for example, preferably 0.001 μm to 5 μm, more preferably 0.003 μm to 1 μm, and still more preferably 0.005 μm to 0.1 μm. In the case of forming an aggregate or a granulated product, it is preferable that the particle diameter of primary particles constituting them is in the above range.

  The amount of the inorganic particles attached to the superabsorbent polymer is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, and preferably 5% by mass with respect to the mass of the superabsorbent polymer. % Or less, more preferably 3% by mass or less. For example, the mass of the inorganic particles with respect to the mass of the superabsorbent polymer is preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 5% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.05% by mass or more and 3% by mass or less. By adhering the inorganic particles within this range, the space between the particles of the superabsorbent polymer can be kept wide even after the liquid absorption without impairing the liquid absorption property of the superabsorbent polymer.

  2 and 3 show a deployable disposable diaper 20 as an example of an absorbent article including the absorbent body 10 shown in FIG. The diaper 20 has a longitudinal direction Y and a width direction X orthogonal to the longitudinal direction Y, and has a long shape in the longitudinal direction Y. The central area of the diaper 20 in the longitudinal direction Y is a crotch part C ′. The front and back of the crotch C ′ are an abdominal part A ′ and a back part B ′. The central area C of the absorbent body 10 is disposed at the crotch part C ′ of the diaper 20. The front area A and the rear area B of the absorbent body 10 are respectively disposed on the ventral side A ′ and the back side B ′ of the diaper 20.

  The diaper 20 includes a surface sheet 21 located on the side close to the skin of the wearer, that is, the skin contact surface side, and a back sheet 22 positioned on the side far from the wearer's skin, that is, the non-skin contact surface side. Yes. The absorber 10 is positioned between the top sheet 21 and the back sheet 12. The absorbent body 10 is covered with a liquid-permeable covering sheet 24 such as tissue paper or a hydrophilic nonwoven fabric. The absorbent body 10 is arranged so that the first surface 10a side, that is, the side having a step on the surface faces the wearer's skin. On the outer surface of the back sheet 22, an outer layer sheet 26 having a good texture such as a nonwoven fabric is disposed.

  The diaper 20 has a pair of leak-proof cuffs 27, 27 extending in the longitudinal direction Y on both left and right sides in the width direction X. The leak-proof cuff 27 extends over the entire length of the diaper 20. The leak-proof cuff 27 is composed of a sheet 27 a that is long in the longitudinal direction Y and folded in two along the longitudinal direction Y. The leak-proof cuff 27 has a free end and a fixed end along the longitudinal direction Y. The free end is a portion along the folding line of the folded sheet 27a. At the free end, an elastic member 27b such as rubber thread is arranged and fixed in an extended state. The elastic member 27b is disposed at least in the crotch part C. As the elastic member 27b contracts, the leak-proof cuff 27 has a tendency to stand up toward the wearer's skin. The fixed end of the leak-proof cuff 27 is joined to the topsheet 21 that extends laterally from the left and right side edges of the absorbent body 10. Furthermore, the fixed end of the leak-proof cuff 27 is also joined to the back sheet 22 extending laterally from the left and right side edges of the absorbent body 10. By these joining, leg cuffs 28 are formed on the left and right sides of the diaper 20. In the leg cuff 28, an elastic member 28a such as a rubber thread is disposed and fixed in a stretched state between the fixed end of the leak-proof cuff 27 and the back sheet 22 between them. The elastic member 28a is disposed at least in the crotch part C. When the elastic member 28a contracts, the leg cuff 28 is in close contact with the wearer's leg when the diaper 20 is worn.

  In the diaper 20, a pair of fastening tapes F, F are provided on the left and right edges of the back side B. On the outer surface of the abdominal side A, that is, the non-skin contact surface of the outer layer sheet 26 is provided with a landing tape L for fastening fastening tapes F and F as shown in FIG. The fastening state of the diaper 20 is completed by fastening the fastening tape F to the landing tape L.

  As the top sheet 21 and the back sheet 22, the same ones conventionally used for this type of article can be used. For example, as the surface sheet 21, a sheet material having liquid permeability, such as a nonwoven fabric or a perforated film subjected to a hydrophilic treatment, can be used. As the back sheet 22, a liquid-impermeable or liquid-impermeable film or non-woven fabric (for example, spunbond-meltblown-spunbond non-woven fabric) can be used. As the sheet 27 a constituting the leak-proof cuff 27, various non-woven fabrics including a water-repellent sheet material such as a spunbonded non-woven fabric can be used.

The absorber 10 of this embodiment can be manufactured by the method as described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2012-16684 (patent document 1 mentioned above), for example. Specifically, the absorber precursor 10A shown in FIG. 4A or the absorber precursor 10B shown in FIG. 4B is formed using the absorber manufacturing apparatus described in the publication. The precursors 10A and 10B are composed of stacked fibers containing pulp and a superabsorbent polymer. The precursors 10A and 10B have two first regions 14 extending in the longitudinal direction. In addition, one second line 15 is provided at a position outside the first area 14 in the width direction X. The first region 14 is a part corresponding to the high density portion 11 in the absorbent body 10. The second region 15 is a portion corresponding to the low density portion 12 in the absorbent body 10. The thickness and basis weight of each first region 14 are the same. Similarly, the thickness and basis weight of each second region 15 are the same. Further, the density of the first region 14 and the second region 15 is also the same. This density is either smaller than the first density d ₁ and a second density d ₂ described earlier, the same as the second density d _2. Regarding the thickness, in the precursor 10 </ b> A, the first region 14 is larger than the second region 15. The precursor 10 </ b> B is the same as the first region 14 and the second region 15. Since the thickness of the first region 14 is larger than that of the second region 15 and the density thereof is the same, the precursor 10 </ b> A has a basis weight larger than that of the second region 15. . The precursor 10B has the same basis weight in the first region 14 and the second region 15. An opening 13 is formed between the pair of first regions 14. An opening 13 is also formed between the first region 14 and the second region 15. Since the thickness of the precursor 10A is different between the first region 14 and the second region 15, the surface of the first region 14 and the surface of the second region 15 are formed on one surface of the precursor 10A. There is a step between the two. However, there is no step between the surface of the first region 14 and the surface of the second region 15 on the other surface of the precursor 10A. The precursor 10A having such a shape is subjected to consolidation treatment from the side where the step is generated. At this time, the consolidation process is performed so that the thickness of the first region 14 after the consolidation process is smaller than the thickness of the second region 15 after the consolidation process. Thereby, the density of the first region 14 is higher than that of the second region 15, and the thickness of the first region 14 is smaller than that of the second region 15. Thus, the absorber 10 shown to Fig.1 (a) and (b) is obtained. In the case of the precursor 10B, since the thickness of the first region 14 and the thickness of the second region 15 are the same, and there is no step on the surface of both, the consolidation is performed from either the upper surface or the lower surface of FIG. Processing may be performed.

  Examples of the consolidation process include a method of compressing the first region 14 and the second region 15. In this method, the entire area of the first area 14 is uniformly compressed, and the entire area of the second area 15 is also uniformly consolidated. Another consolidation process includes a process of embossing the first region 14 and the second region 15. According to the embossing, each of the first region 14 and the second region 15 is partially consolidated.

  FIGS. 5A to 5C show examples of the absorbent body 10 shown in FIG. 1A having another cross-sectional shape. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5A, the high density portion 11 and the low density portion 12 have the same thickness. In order to manufacture the absorbent body 10 having such a cross-sectional shape, for example, when the precursor 10A shown in FIG. 4 is consolidated, the thickness of the first region 14 and the thickness of the second region 15 are the same. What should I do?

  In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5B, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5A, the recess 13 is not an opening but a groove extending in the longitudinal direction. Further, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5C, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1B, the recess 13 is not an opening but a groove extending in the longitudinal direction. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5B and 5C, the concave portion 13 serving as an opening does not exist. In these embodiments, the basis weight of the concave portion 13 is lower than the basis weight of the high density portion 11 and the low density portion 12. The thickness of the recess 13 is lower than the thickness of the high density portion 11 and the low density portion 12. Furthermore, the bottom of the recess 13 faces the first surface 10 a side of the absorbent body 10, and a step is generated together with the surface of the high density portion 11 and the surface of the low density portion 12. The second surface 10b of the absorber 10 is a flat surface. In these embodiments, it is preferable that the absorbent body 10 is incorporated into the absorbent article so that the bottom surface of the groove portion constituting the recess 13 faces the wearer's skin-facing surface side.

  FIGS. 6A to 6C show still another embodiment of the absorbent body 10. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6A, two high-density portions 11 extending over the entire region in the longitudinal direction Y of the absorbent body 10 are formed. Low density portions 12 extending over the entire area in the longitudinal direction Y of the absorbent body 10 are formed at positions between the two high density portions 11 and at positions outside the high density portions 11 in the width direction X. . And in each low density part 12, the recessed part 13 is formed in the center area of the width direction X, respectively. Accordingly, the low density portions 12 are located on the left and right side portions in the width direction X of the recess 13. Each recessed part 13 does not exist over the whole region of the longitudinal direction Y of the absorber 10. Specifically, the recess 13 is located in the central area C in the longitudinal direction Y, and is located in a part of the front area A and the rear area B that are connected to the central area C.

  In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6B, a single recess 13 is formed at a position in the central region in the width direction X so as to extend in the longitudinal direction Y. And a pair of high-density part 11 is located so that the recessed part 13 may be pinched | interposed from the right-and-left both sides of the width direction X. Furthermore, the low-density portions 12 are located outside the respective high-density portions 11 in the width direction X. Both the high density portion 11 and the low density portion 12 extend over the entire region in the longitudinal direction Y of the absorbent body 10. However, the recess 13 does not exist over the entire area in the longitudinal direction Y of the absorbent body 10. Specifically, the recess 13 is located in the central area C in the longitudinal direction Y, and is located in a part of the front area A and the rear area B that are connected to the central area C. The low density portion 12 exists at a position outside the longitudinal direction Y in the concave portion 13 in the longitudinal direction Y, and the low density portion 12 positions the front and rear ends in the longitudinal direction Y of the concave portion 13. Is defined.

  In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6C, unlike the previous embodiments, the high-density portion 11 is located only in the central area C in the longitudinal direction Y. A pair of high-density portions 11 are formed apart from each other in the width direction X with a distance therebetween. A low density portion 12 exists at a position outside the longitudinal direction Y of the high density portion 11 in the longitudinal direction Y. The low density portion 12 causes the low density portion 12 to move in the longitudinal direction Y of the high density portion 11. Front and rear end positions are defined. A recess 13 is formed between the pair of high density portions 11. Concave portions 13 are formed outside the respective high density portions 11 in the width direction X, and the low density portions 12 are located further outward in the width direction X than the recessed portions 13. Each recess 13 is located in the central area C in the longitudinal direction Y, and is located in a part of the front area A and the rear area B that are connected to the central area C.

  Although not shown, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 6A to 6C, the high density portion 11 and the low density portion 12 may have the same thickness, or the low density portion 12 May be larger than the thickness of the high-density portion 11. Moreover, the recessed part 13 may be the opening part which penetrates the thickness direction of the absorber 10, or may be a groove part instead of an opening part.

  As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated based on the preferable embodiment, this invention is not restrict | limited to the said embodiment. For example, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are examples in which the absorbent article of the present invention is applied to a deployable disposable diaper, but the absorbent body of the present invention can be similarly applied to other diapers, for example, pants-type disposable diapers. The absorbent body of the present invention can also be applied to sanitary napkins, incontinence pads, auxiliary absorbent pads, and the like, which are absorbent articles other than disposable diapers.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the low density part 12 was formed over the full length of the longitudinal direction Y of the absorber 10, this low density part 12 should just be formed in the center area C of the longitudinal direction Y.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the multiple high density part 11 was formed, this high density part 11 should just be formed at least 1 line.

This invention discloses the following absorbers and absorbent articles further regarding embodiment mentioned above.
<1>
An absorbent for absorbent articles comprising pulp and a superabsorbent polymer, having a longitudinal direction and a width direction perpendicular thereto,
At least one recess located in the central region in the longitudinal direction and extending from the central region toward the front and rear regions in the longitudinal direction;
At least one first density portion having a thickness greater than that of the concave portion, having a _first density d ₁ , and located in at least a central region in the longitudinal direction;
A thickness greater than the recess, a second density d ₂ , and at least one second density portion located at least in the central region in the longitudinal direction;
The basis weight of the concave portion is lower than the basis weight of the first density portion and the second density portion,
The first density d ₁ is higher than the second density d ₂ ,
The first density portion is arranged so that an angle formed by a center line extending in the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the absorber is 70 degrees or more and 90 degrees or less,
In the central region in the longitudinal direction, the second density portion is located at the outermost edge in the width direction,
The absorber whose ratio of the area of the 1st density part to the area of the absorber in planar view is 10% or more and 50% or less.

<2>
The second density portion (low density portion) extends over the entire region in the longitudinal direction of the absorber, and each first density portion (high density portion) also in the front region and the rear region extending in the longitudinal direction from the center region. The absorbent body according to <1>, which is located outward in the width direction.
<3>
The second density part (low density part) is located at the outermost edge in the width direction of the absorber, and is also present between the pair of first density parts (high density part). 1> or <2> an absorber.
<4>
The second density part (low density part) existing between the first density part (high density part) is located only at the front end part and the rear end part in the longitudinal direction of the absorber,
The second density part (low density part) existing between the first density parts (high density part) is the second density part (low density) located at the outermost edge in the width direction of the absorber. Part), the absorber according to any one of <1> to <3>.
<5>
The absorbent body according to any one of <1> to <4>, wherein a basis weight of the concave portion is zero, and the concave portion is an opening penetrating in a thickness direction of the absorbent body.
<6>
The ratio of the area of the first density part (high density part) to the area of the absorber in plan view is preferably 10% or more, more preferably 15% or more, still more preferably 20% or more, and even more preferably 25%. The absorber according to any one of <1> to <5>, which is preferably 50% or less, more preferably 45% or less, and still more preferably 40% or less. .

<7>
The absorber according to any one of <1> to <6>, wherein a thickness of the first density portion (high density portion) is smaller than a thickness of the second density portion (low density portion).
<8>
The thickness t1 of the first density portion (high density portion) is preferably 35% or more, more preferably 40% or more, and 45% of the thickness t2 of the second density portion (low density portion). More preferably, it is 100% or less, more preferably 80% or less, and even more preferably 70% or less. Any one of the above items <1> to <7> Absorber.
<9>
A plurality of the recesses, the lengths along the longitudinal direction are all the same, and extend in the same width throughout the longitudinal direction, according to any one of the above <1> to <8> Absorber.
<10>
The first density portion (high density portion) is located in the central region in the longitudinal direction, and extends from the central region toward the front region and the rear region in the longitudinal direction,
The first density portion (high-density portion) is formed by compressing a fiber stack containing the pulp and the superabsorbent polymer, or formed by embossing the fiber stack. The absorber according to any one of <1> to <9>.
<11>
The value of the first density d1 / second density d2 is preferably 1.1 or more, more preferably 1.5 or more, still more preferably 1.8 or more, and 2.6 or less. The absorber according to any one of <1> to <10>, preferably 2.3 or less, more preferably 2.1 or less.

<12>
The first density d1 is not less than 0.10 g / cm ^{3 and not} more than 0.40 g / cm ³ ;
The absorber according to any one of <1> to <11>, wherein the second density d2 is 0.08 g / cm ³ or more and 0.25 g / cm ³ or less.
<13>
The first density d1 is preferably 0.10 g / cm ³ or more, more preferably 0.18 g / cm ³ or more, still more preferably 0.22 g / cm ³ or more, and preferably 40 g / cm ³ or less, further preferably 0.30 g / cm ³ or less, and more preferably 0.28 g / cm ³ or less, one of the to <1> to <12> 1. The absorbent body according to 1.
<14>
The second density d2 is preferably 0.08 g / cm ³ or more, more preferably 0.10 g / cm ³ or more, and further preferably 0.11 g / cm ³ or more. preferably .25g / cm ³ or less, any further preferably 0.20 g / cm ³ or less, and more preferably 0.15 g / cm ³ or less, said to <1> to the <13> Or an absorber according to claim 1;
<15>
The first density portion (high density portion) is arranged such that an angle formed between a center line extending in a longitudinal direction of the first density portion and a width direction of the absorber is 90 degrees. The absorber of any one.
<16>
The absorbent body according to any one of <1> to <15>, wherein the superabsorbent polymer has inorganic particles attached to a surface thereof.

<17>
The absorber according to <16>, wherein the inorganic particles are fine-particle silicas.
<18>
The mass of the inorganic particles with respect to the mass of the superabsorbent polymer is preferably 0.01% by mass or more, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, preferably 5% by mass or less, more preferably 3% by mass or less. The absorbent according to <16> or <17>.
<19>
Two strips of the first density part (high density part) extending over the entire region in the longitudinal direction of the absorber are formed,
In the position between the two first density portions (high density portions) and the outer position in the width direction of each first density portion (high density portion), the strip extends over the entire region in the longitudinal direction of the absorber. A second density part (low density part) is formed,
The absorbent body according to any one of <1> to <18>, wherein the second density portion (low density portion) is formed with a recess in a central region in a width direction thereof.
<20>
An absorbent article comprising the absorber according to any one of <1> to <19>.

<21>
The absorber has a step due to the thickness of the first density portion (high density portion) being smaller than the thickness of the second density portion (low density portion), and the surface having the step on the surface. The absorbent article according to the above <20>, wherein the absorbent body is disposed so that the side faces the wearer's skin.
<22>
The absorbent article according to <20> or <21>, in which an absorbent body is disposed so that a bottom surface of the groove portion forming the concave portion faces the skin facing surface side of the wearer.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the scope of the present invention is not limited to such examples.

[Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5]
Absorbers shown in Table 1 and Table 2 were manufactured by the method described in JP 2012-16684 A (Patent Document 1 described above). The absorber 10 ′ shown in FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B in Table 2 is an absorber of a comparative example. In these drawings, the same members as those in FIGS. 1 to 6 are denoted by the same reference numerals. In addition, AEROSIL200 was made to adhere as an inorganic particle on the surface of the superabsorbent polymer used in Example 9. The mass of the silica fine particles with respect to the mass of the superabsorbent polymer was 0.5% by mass.
The superabsorbent polymer used in this example and the comparative example is particles of polyacrylate (average particle diameter of 390 μm). In addition, the saturated absorption amount of artificial urine (composition will be described later) of the superabsorbent polymer used in the examples and comparative examples is 51 g / g. The measurement of the amount of saturated absorption of artificial urine is as follows. Nylon woven fabric (mesh opening 255, sold by Sanriku Manufacturing Co., Ltd., product name: nylon net, standard: 250 x mesh width x 30 m) is cut into a rectangle with a width of 10 cm and a length of 40 cm, and folded in the middle in the longitudinal direction. Both ends are heat-sealed to produce a nylon bag having a width of 10 cm (inner dimension: 9 cm) and a length of 20 cm. 1.00 g of a superabsorbent polymer is precisely weighed and placed uniformly at the bottom of the nylon bag produced. The nylon bag containing the sample is immersed in artificial urine (composition will be described later) adjusted to 25 ° C. After 30 minutes from the start of soaking, the nylon bag is taken out from the artificial urine, suspended in a vertical state for 1 hour and drained, and then the total mass of the superabsorbent polymer that has absorbed the artificial urine and the nylon bag is measured. Then, the saturated absorption amount is calculated from the following equation.
Saturated absorption (g / g) = (abc) / c
In the formula, a is the total mass (g) of the superabsorbent polymer and nylon bag after draining, b is the mass (g) before soaking (drying) the nylon bag, and c is before soaking (drying) the superabsorbent polymer. ) Mass (g). The measurement was performed 5 times (n = 5), the value at each of the upper and lower points was deleted, and the average value of the remaining three points was used as the saturated absorption amount.
Using the obtained absorbent, Marys (made in 2012, developed disposable diaper of Kao Corporation, registered trademark) L size, which is a diaper in the form shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, was produced. In Table 1 (Example) and Table 2 (Comparative Example), the density and thickness were measured by the following methods.

[Method for measuring density of high-density part and low-density part]
Cut out the high density part and the low density part to 4 cm ² each. At this time, when the minimum width of the high-density part and / or the low-density part is 2 cm or more, it is cut into 2 cm × 2 cm. When the minimum width of the high-density part and / or the low-density part is less than 2 cm, the area is cut to a length of 4 cm ² . For example, when the minimum width is 1 cm, the length is cut as 4 cm. The mass of the cut-off absorber is measured with an electronic balance. The thickness of the absorber is measured by the method shown below, and the density is calculated from the following calculation formula.
Density (g / cm ³ ) = (Absorber mass (g)) / (Thickness (cm) × 4 cm ² )

[Method for measuring thickness of high-density part and low-density part]
The high-density part and the low-density part were cut out from the absorber 10 and measured using a non-contact type laser displacement meter (Laser head LK-G30, displacement meter LK-GD500 (trade name)) manufactured by Keyence Corporation. The measurement pressure was 2.5 g / cm ² , two or more samples were measured, and the average value was obtained.

  For the obtained diaper, the number of artificial urine injections and the diffusion area of the artificial urine were measured by the following methods, and sensory evaluation of the softness of the crotch was performed by the following methods. The results are shown in Table 1 (Examples) and Table 2 (Comparative Examples).

[Number of artificial urine injections]
The composition of artificial urine is as follows. 1.940% by weight of urea, 0.795% by weight of sodium chloride, 0.111% by weight of magnesium sulfate (pentahydrate), 0.062% by weight of calcium chloride (dihydrate), 0.198% by weight of potassium sulfate , Polyoxyethylene lauryl ether 0.004 mass% and ion-exchanged water (remaining amount).
As shown in FIG. 8A, the obtained diaper 20 is placed on an acrylic cylinder P having an outer diameter of 12 cm and a height of 15 cm so that the outermost end in the longitudinal direction of the diaper and the upper surface of the cylinder P have the same height. Attach to fit. As shown in FIG. 8 (b), a rubber tube (not shown) with a nozzle N having an inner diameter of 2 mm is attached to an ISMATEC pump head replaceable gear pump MCP-Z (not shown), and the gear pump discharges. The amount and discharge speed are set to 30 g / 10 seconds. As shown in FIG. 8B, the nozzle N is inserted into the leg hole portion H, and the nozzle N is located at the center in the longitudinal direction of the central area C (in other words, at the bottom 20 of the diaper shown in FIG. 8A). And it stands upright 5mm above the center in the width direction. And artificial urine is inject | poured toward the absorber 10 of the diaper 20 from a gear pump. If the artificial urine disappears from the surface sheet (not shown) at the same time as the completion of the 10-second injection, the artificial urine is again injected at the same amount and at the same rate after leaving the injection for 5 minutes. The injection and stationary operations are repeated until artificial urine remains on the surface sheet (not shown) even after the injection time exceeds 10 seconds. The total number of injections when the disappearance time of the artificial urine exceeds the injection time of 10 seconds for the first time is recorded, and this number is set as the number of artificial urine injections.

[Diffusion area of artificial urine]
According to the method for measuring the number of injections of artificial urine, artificial urine is injected 6 times into the absorbent body 10 of the diaper 20 in the state shown in FIG. Immediately after the injection, the acrylic cylinder P is removed from the diaper 20. Further, the leak-proof cuff (not shown) and the leg cuff (not shown) are removed from the diaper 20 and placed on a flat surface so that the top sheet (not shown) faces upward. The outer edge of the artificial urine diffused in the absorber 10 is copied onto the OHP film with an oil pen. The copied outer edge was subjected to image analysis using Image-Pro plus 6.2 Installation manufactured by Roper Co., Ltd., and the area was measured. A measurement result shows that the utilization efficiency of the absorber 10 is so high that the diffusion area of artificial urine is large.

[Sensory evaluation of the softness of the crotch]
The softness of the diaper obtained (the former) and the softness of the diaper having the absorbent body of Comparative Example 1 having the shape shown in FIG. I compared it with my hand from the 26th side. Evaluation was performed by 10 panelists. Panel B was given a 10-point evaluation, and the panel was evaluated as a 10-point evaluation of 10 points to 1 point. The evaluation result was the average of the scores of 10 people (rounded to the first decimal place). However, the mass of the pulp of the diapers of both A and B and the mass of the superabsorbent polymer were made the same.

  As is clear from the comparison between Table 1 (Example) and Table 2 (Comparative Example), in the diaper provided with the absorbent body obtained in each Example, while maintaining the softness in the crotch portion, Compared with the number of injections of artificial urine, the entire area of the absorber is effectively utilized for absorption.

10 Absorber 10a First surface 10b Second surface 11 First density part (high density part)
12 Second density part (low density part)
13 Concave portion 14 First region 15 Second region

Claims (7)

An absorbent for absorbent articles comprising pulp and a superabsorbent polymer, having a longitudinal direction and a width direction perpendicular thereto,
At least one recess located in the central region in the longitudinal direction and extending from the central region toward the front and rear regions in the longitudinal direction;
At least one first density portion having a thickness greater than that of the concave portion, having a _first density d ₁ , and located in at least a central region in the longitudinal direction;
A thickness greater than the recess, a second density d ₂ , and at least one second density portion located at least in the central region in the longitudinal direction;
The basis weight of the concave portion is lower than the basis weight of the first density portion and the second density portion,
The first density d ₁ is higher than the second density d ₂ ,
The first density portion is arranged so that an angle formed by a center line extending in the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the absorber is 70 degrees or more and 90 degrees or less,
In the central region in the longitudinal direction, the second density portion is located at the outermost edge in the width direction,
First density portion der proportion less than 50% to 10% of the area of the occupied area of the absorbing member in plan view is,
The absorber in which the thickness of the first density portion is smaller than the thickness of the second density portion .   The absorbent body according to claim 1, wherein the basis weight of the recess is zero, and the recess is an opening that penetrates the thickness direction of the absorber. The first density portion is located in a central region in a longitudinal direction and extends from the central region toward a front region and a rear region in a longitudinal direction;
Wherein the first density portion is, the pulp and whether it is formed by compressing the stacks including the superabsorbent polymer, or claim embossed laminate繊体is formed is subjected one or two The absorber as described in any one of these. The absorber according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein a value of the first density d ₁ / second density d ₂ is 1.1 or more and 2.6 or less. The first density d ₁ is 0.10 g / cm ³ or more and 0.40 g / cm ³ or less;
Absorber according to any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein the second density d ₂ is less than 0.08 g / cm ³ or more 0.25 g / cm ^3. The absorber according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the superabsorbent polymer has inorganic particles attached to the surface thereof. An absorptive article provided with the absorber according to any one of claims 1 to 6 .

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