JP6065338B2 - Vehicle window plate with frame and method of assembling vehicle window plate with frame - Google Patents

Vehicle window plate with frame and method of assembling vehicle window plate with frame Download PDF

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JP6065338B2
JP6065338B2 JP2012123085A JP2012123085A JP6065338B2 JP 6065338 B2 JP6065338 B2 JP 6065338B2 JP 2012123085 A JP2012123085 A JP 2012123085A JP 2012123085 A JP2012123085 A JP 2012123085A JP 6065338 B2 JP6065338 B2 JP 6065338B2
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frame
boss
vehicle window
plate
decorative member
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JP2013248911A (en
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邦弘 矢田
邦弘 矢田
康晴 渡辺
康晴 渡辺
邦彦 川島
邦彦 川島
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AGC Inc
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Asahi Glass Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、枠体付き車両窓用板状体及び枠体付き車両窓用板状体の組付方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a plate member for a vehicle window with a frame and a method for assembling the plate member for a vehicle window with a frame.

自動車等の車両の窓であるウインドシールド、及びサイドガラス等の車両窓用ガラス板の製造方法においては、ガラス板の周縁部に、金属部品等とともに熱可塑性樹脂製の樹脂枠体を射出成形によって一体成形する製法(例えば特許文献1)が知られている。   In a method for manufacturing a windshield, which is a window of a vehicle such as an automobile, and a glass plate for a vehicle window, such as a side glass, a resin frame made of a thermoplastic resin together with metal parts and the like is integrally formed by injection molding on the peripheral portion of the glass plate. A manufacturing method (for example, Patent Document 1) for molding is known.

特許文献1に開示された製法は、MAW(Module Assy Window:登録商標)方式と称される製法である。MAW方式によって製造された樹脂枠体付きガラス板は、ガラス板の周縁部に熱可塑性樹脂製の樹脂枠体が設けられ、樹脂枠体は、ガラス板の周縁部を挟持するように配設されてガラス板に固着されている。   The manufacturing method disclosed in Patent Document 1 is a manufacturing method called a MAW (Module Assy Window: registered trademark) system. A glass plate with a resin frame manufactured by the MAW method is provided with a resin frame made of a thermoplastic resin at the periphery of the glass plate, and the resin frame is disposed so as to sandwich the periphery of the glass plate. It is fixed to the glass plate.

また、MAW方式による樹脂枠体付きガラス板の製造装置は、特許文献1にも開示されているように、上型と下型とを有する成形型を備え、上型と下型との間には、ガラス板の周縁部近傍と樹脂枠体とが配置されるキャビティ空間が備えられている。キャビティ空間には、事前に金具等のインサート部材が配設された後、溶融した熱可塑性樹脂材料が成形型の射出口から射出されることにより、キャビティ空間が熱可塑性樹脂材料によって充填され、この後、熱可塑性樹脂材料が固化することにより、ガラス板にインサート部材と熱可塑性樹脂材料とが一体される。これによって、ガラス板の周縁部に樹脂枠体が一体成形されてなる樹脂枠体付きガラス板が製造される。   Moreover, the manufacturing apparatus of the glass plate with a resin frame body by MAW system is provided with the shaping | molding die which has an upper mold | type and a lower mold | type as disclosed also in patent document 1, and between an upper mold | type and a lower mold | type. Is provided with a cavity space in which the vicinity of the peripheral edge of the glass plate and the resin frame are arranged. After insert members such as metal fittings are disposed in advance in the cavity space, the molten thermoplastic resin material is injected from the injection port of the mold, so that the cavity space is filled with the thermoplastic resin material. Thereafter, the thermoplastic resin material is solidified, whereby the insert member and the thermoplastic resin material are integrated with the glass plate. As a result, a glass plate with a resin frame formed by integrally molding a resin frame on the peripheral edge of the glass plate is manufactured.

ところで、樹脂枠体に高級感、装飾性を与えるために、金属光沢を有する装飾部材が樹脂枠体に取り付けられた枠体付き車両窓用板状体が特許文献2に開示されている。   By the way, Patent Document 2 discloses a plate member for a vehicle window with a frame body in which a decorative member having a metallic luster is attached to the resin frame body in order to give the resin frame a high-class feeling and decoration.

特許文献2の枠体付き車両窓用板状体は、樹脂枠体(樹脂材料)と装飾部材(光輝性金属材)とを射出成形によって一体化させたものである。   The vehicle window plate with a frame of Patent Document 2 is obtained by integrating a resin frame (resin material) and a decorative member (brilliant metal material) by injection molding.

なお、前記装飾部材とは、ステンレス鋼、アルミニウム合金等の光輝性金属薄板、及び硬質樹脂の表面に光沢フィルムを両面接着テープによって接着したり、硬質樹脂の表面に光沢塗料を成膜したりした薄板部材であり、装飾モール、光沢モールとも呼ばれている。   The decorative member is a glossy metal thin plate made of stainless steel, aluminum alloy, or the like, and a gloss film is adhered to the surface of the hard resin with a double-sided adhesive tape, or a gloss paint is formed on the surface of the hard resin. It is a thin plate member and is also called a decorative molding or gloss molding.

特開平2−182423号公報JP-A-2-182423 特開平3−19817号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-19817

しかしながら、特許文献2に開示された枠体付き車両窓用板状体は、製造時に装飾部材を成形型のキャビティ空間に取り付ける手間が生じるため、サイクルタイムが伸びてしまい枠体付き車両窓用板状体の生産性が低下するという問題があった。また、特許文献2では、枠体付き車両窓用板状体の成形品を成形型から取り出す際に、装飾部材が成形型に接触する場合があり、この場合には装飾部材に傷が発生し、不良率が高くなるので歩留りが低下するという問題もあった。   However, the vehicle window plate with frame disclosed in Patent Document 2 requires time for attaching the decorative member to the cavity of the mold during manufacture, and therefore the cycle time is extended and the vehicle window plate with frame. There was a problem that the productivity of the shaped body was lowered. Further, in Patent Document 2, when taking out a molded product of a vehicle window plate with a frame from the mold, the decorative member may come into contact with the mold, and in this case, the decorative member is damaged. There is also a problem that the yield is lowered because the defect rate becomes high.

このような不具合は、射出成形又は押出成形によって製造された樹脂枠体に装飾部材を後付けすることにより解消できる。例えば、両面接着テープを使用して樹脂枠体と装飾部材とを接着して双方を一体化させる製法が考えられる。   Such a problem can be solved by retrofitting a decorative member to a resin frame manufactured by injection molding or extrusion molding. For example, a production method in which a resin frame and a decorative member are bonded using a double-sided adhesive tape to integrate the two can be considered.

しかしながら、両面接着テープを使用する製法では、両面接着テープを樹脂枠体又は装飾部材に貼り付ける手間がかかり組付性に難点がある。また、両面接着テープの接着力の耐久性に難がある。   However, in the production method using the double-sided adhesive tape, it takes time and effort to attach the double-sided adhesive tape to the resin frame or the decorative member, and there is a difficulty in assembly. In addition, the durability of the adhesive strength of the double-sided adhesive tape is difficult.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、樹脂枠体に装飾部材を後付けする形態でありながら組付性がよく、耐久性の高い枠体付き車両窓用板状体及び枠体付き車両窓用板状体の組付方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and is a form in which a decorative member is retrofitted to a resin frame, but has a good assembly property and a highly durable vehicle window plate and frame. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for assembling a vehicle window plate with a body.

本発明は、前記目的を達成するために、車両窓用板状体の周縁部に取り付けられる樹脂枠体に、装飾部材が組み付けられてなる枠体付き車両窓用板状体において、前記装飾部材を前記樹脂枠体に組み付けるボスを備え、前記樹脂枠体及び前記装飾部材のいずれか一方は、前記ボスの取付部を備え、他方は孔部を備え前記取付部は、爪部を備え、前記ボスは、前記爪部によって前記取付部に係止される基部と、前記孔部に挿入された本体軸部と、前記孔部の内径よりも外径が大きいかしめ部とを有することを特徴とする枠体付き車両窓用板状体を提供する。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a vehicle window plate with a frame, in which a decorative member is assembled to a resin frame attached to a peripheral portion of a vehicle window plate. A boss that is assembled to the resin frame , one of the resin frame and the decorative member is provided with an attachment part of the boss, the other is provided with a hole , and the attachment part is provided with a claw part, The boss has a base portion that is locked to the attachment portion by the claw portion, a main body shaft portion that is inserted into the hole portion, and a caulking portion that has an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the hole portion. A plate-like body for a vehicle window with a frame body is provided.

本発明は、前記目的を達成するために、車両窓用板状体の周縁部に取り付けられる樹脂枠体に、装飾部材を組み付けてなる枠体付き車両窓用板状体の組付方法において、前記樹脂枠体又は前記装飾部材のいずれか一方に備えられた取付部に、前記車両窓用板状体の面に対して略垂直に伸びる爪部が備えられ、前記爪部を屈曲させることにより、ボスの基部を取付部に係止することで、前記ボスを前記取付部に取り付けた後、他方に備えられた孔部に前記ボスの先端部を挿入し、前記ボスの先端部の被かしめ部を熱かしめして、前記孔部の内径よりも外径が大きいかしめ部を形成することにより、前記樹脂枠体に前記装飾部材を組み付けることを特徴とする枠体付き車両窓用板状体の組付方法を提供する。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for assembling a vehicle window plate with a frame, in which a decorative member is assembled to a resin frame attached to the peripheral portion of the vehicle window plate, A claw portion extending substantially perpendicular to the surface of the vehicle window plate is provided on the mounting portion provided on either the resin frame or the decorative member, and the claw portion is bent. After the boss is attached to the attachment portion by locking the base portion of the boss, the tip end portion of the boss is inserted into the hole provided on the other side and the tip end portion of the boss is caulked. A vehicle window plate with a frame, wherein the decorative member is assembled to the resin frame by forming a caulked portion having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the hole by heat caulking the portion Provide an assembly method.

本発明によれば、樹脂枠体又は装飾部材のいずれか一方に備えられた取付部に樹脂製のボスを取り付け、次に、他方に備えられた孔部にボスの先端部を挿入し、次いで、ボスの先端部の被かしめ部を熱かしめして、孔部の内径よりも外径が大きいかしめ部(アンダーカット部ともいう)を形成することにより、樹脂枠体に装飾部材を組み付ける。   According to the present invention, the resin boss is attached to the attachment portion provided in either the resin frame or the decorative member, and then the tip of the boss is inserted into the hole provided in the other, The decorative member is assembled to the resin frame body by heat caulking the caulked portion at the tip of the boss to form a caulking portion (also referred to as an undercut portion) having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the hole portion.

これにより、本発明によれば、樹脂枠体に装飾部材を後付けする形態でありながら組付性が向上し、耐久性も向上する。   Thereby, according to this invention, although it is a form which attaches a decoration member to a resin frame, assembly | attachment property improves and durability also improves.

本発明の一態様によれば、ボスの基部を爪部によって係止するだけで、ボスを取付部に取り付けることができる。   According to one aspect of the present invention, the boss can be attached to the attachment portion simply by locking the base portion of the boss with the claw portion.

本発明の一態様によれば、車両窓用板状体の面に対して略垂直に伸びる爪部を、ボスの基部に向けて屈曲させることにより、基部に爪部を係止し、前記ボスを前記取付部に取り付けることができる。爪部が金属製の場合は、爪部に力を加えて折り曲げればよく、また、爪部が樹脂性の場合は、爪部を加熱して軟化させて曲げればよい。   According to one aspect of the present invention, the claw portion extending substantially perpendicular to the surface of the vehicle window plate is bent toward the base portion of the boss, so that the claw portion is locked to the base portion, and the boss Can be attached to the attachment portion. When the nail part is made of metal, it may be bent by applying a force to the nail part. When the nail part is resinous, the nail part may be bent by heating and softening.

本発明の一態様によれば、前記樹脂枠体の端部を覆うエンドキャップをさらに備えることが好ましい。
According to one aspect of the present invention, it is preferable to further include an end cap that covers an end of the resin frame.

本発明の一態様によれば、ボスのエンドキャップによって装飾部材の端部を隠すとともに前記端部を装飾できるので、枠体付き車両窓用板状体の外観意匠性が向上する
本発明の一態様は、前記ボスが挿入される挿入孔であって前記かしめ部の外径よりも小さい内径を有する前記挿入孔を備えるとともに、前記孔部の内径、及び前記かしめ部の外径よりも大きい外径を有するワッシャが、前記かしめ部と前記孔部との間に介在されていることが好ましい。
According to one aspect of the present invention, the end portion of the decorative member can be concealed by the end cap of the boss and the end portion can be decorated, so that the appearance design of the vehicle window plate with frame is improved. The aspect includes an insertion hole into which the boss is inserted, the insertion hole having an inner diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the caulking part, and an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the hole part and the outer diameter of the caulking part. It is preferable that a washer having a diameter is interposed between the caulking portion and the hole portion.

樹脂枠体に対して装飾部材に引き抜く方向の力が作用した場合、前記力はボスを介してかしめ部に伝達されるため、かしめ部は、剛性の高いワッシャに押し付けられ、そしてワッシャが前記孔部の周部に押し付けられる。このとき、ワッシャの外径は、前記孔部の内径よりも十分に大きいので、ワッシャがストッパの機能を果たす。すなわち、かしめ部が前記孔部から引き抜かれることを防止できるので、樹脂枠体から装飾部材が脱落するのを防止できる。また、ワッシャは、剛性の高い材料なら特に限定はないが、鉄やSUSなどの金属が好適である。   When a force in the direction of pulling out the decorative member is applied to the resin frame, the force is transmitted to the caulking portion through the boss. Therefore, the caulking portion is pressed against a rigid washer, and the washer is inserted into the hole. It is pressed against the circumference of the part. At this time, the outer diameter of the washer is sufficiently larger than the inner diameter of the hole, so that the washer functions as a stopper. That is, since the caulking portion can be prevented from being pulled out from the hole portion, the decorative member can be prevented from falling off from the resin frame. The washer is not particularly limited as long as it is a highly rigid material, but a metal such as iron or SUS is preferable.

本発明の一態様の前記樹脂枠体は、車両窓用板状体の周縁部に一体成形されていることが好ましい。   It is preferable that the resin frame of one aspect of the present invention is integrally formed on the peripheral edge of the vehicle window plate.

本発明の一態様によれば、MAW方式の製法で製造された樹脂枠体付き板状体の樹脂枠体に装飾部材を組み付けるものである。   According to one aspect of the present invention, the decorative member is assembled to the resin frame of the plate-like body with the resin frame manufactured by the MAW method.

なお、本明細書において述べる「枠体付き車両窓用板状体」は、車両窓用板状体の周縁部に取り付けられた樹脂枠体に装飾部材が後付けされたものである。また、樹脂枠体とは、車両窓用板状体の周縁部に取り付けられて、車両窓枠と車両窓用板状体との間の隙間を塞ぐガスケット、モールディング、ウェザーストリップ、シールゴム等である。樹脂枠体は、車両窓用板状体の全縁部、又は全縁部のうち途中で途切れるように設けられてもよく、また、車両窓用板状体の一辺又は数辺に設けられたものでもよい。   In addition, the “plate body for a vehicle window with a frame” described in the present specification is obtained by retrofitting a decorative member to a resin frame attached to the peripheral portion of the plate for a vehicle window. The resin frame is a gasket, a molding, a weather strip, a seal rubber or the like that is attached to the peripheral portion of the vehicle window plate and closes the gap between the vehicle window frame and the vehicle window plate. . The resin frame may be provided so as to be interrupted in the middle of the entire edge of the plate for a vehicle window, or in the middle of the entire edge, and is provided on one or several sides of the plate for a vehicle window. It may be a thing.

「樹脂枠体」の材料である「合成樹脂」としては、熱可塑性樹脂等を例示できる。熱可塑性樹脂としては塩化ビニル樹脂(PVC)や、ポリオレフィン系、ポリエステル系、ポリスチレン系、ポリアミド系、ポリウレタン系のエラストマー等から選択された一般の熱可塑性樹脂を例示できるがこれに限定されない。   Examples of the “synthetic resin” that is a material of the “resin frame” include thermoplastic resins. Examples of the thermoplastic resin include, but are not limited to, a general thermoplastic resin selected from vinyl chloride resin (PVC), polyolefin-based, polyester-based, polystyrene-based, polyamide-based, and polyurethane-based elastomers.

「車両窓用板状体」としては、透明又は半透明のガラス板や樹脂板を例示できる。充分な透視性を有していれば、有彩色のガラス板や樹脂板でもよい。   Examples of the “vehicle window plate-like body” include a transparent or translucent glass plate or resin plate. A chromatic glass plate or resin plate may be used as long as it has sufficient transparency.

「装飾部材」とは、ステンレス鋼、アルミニウム合金等の光輝性金属薄板、及び硬質樹脂の表面に光沢フィルムを両面接着テープによって接着したり、硬質樹脂の表面に光沢塗料を成膜したりした薄板部材である。本発明では、樹脂製の樹脂枠体に、別体のボスを利用して装飾部材を組み付けることを特徴とするので、「装飾部材」としては、熱かしめ可能なボスを一体成形できる樹脂製の薄板部材ではなく、熱かしめ可能なボスを一体成形できない前記光輝性金属薄板が好適である。   “Decoration members” are thin metallic plates such as stainless steel and aluminum alloys, and thin plates with a glossy film bonded to the surface of a hard resin with a double-sided adhesive tape, or a glossy paint film formed on the surface of a hard resin. It is a member. Since the present invention is characterized in that a decorative member is assembled to a resin resin frame body using a separate boss, the “decorative member” is made of a resin that can be integrally molded with a heat staking boss. The above-mentioned glittering metallic thin plate, which is not a thin plate member and cannot integrally mold a heat caulsable boss, is suitable.

本発明の枠体付き車両窓用板状体及び枠体付き車両窓用板状体の組付方法によれば、樹脂枠体に装飾部材を後付けする形態でありながら組付性が向上し、耐久性も向上する。   According to the method for assembling the vehicle window plate with frame and the vehicle window plate with frame according to the present invention, the assembly is improved while the decorative member is retrofitted to the resin frame, Durability is also improved.

実施の形態の枠体付き車両窓用板状体の一例を示す組付斜視図Assembly perspective view showing an example of a vehicle window plate with frame according to an embodiment 図1において樹脂枠体に装飾部材が組み付けられた枠体付き車両窓用板状体のA−A線に沿う断面図Sectional drawing which follows the AA line of the plate-shaped body for vehicle windows with a frame in which the decoration member was assembled | attached to the resin frame in FIG. 図1において樹脂枠体に装飾部材が組み付けられた枠体付き車両窓用板状体のB−B線に沿う断面図Sectional drawing which follows the BB line of the plate body for vehicle windows with a frame body in which the decoration member was assembled | attached to the resin frame body in FIG. 被かしめ部を熱かしめする前の状態を示した枠体付き車両窓用板状体の要部拡大断面図The principal part expanded sectional view of the plate-like body for vehicle windows with a frame which showed the state before carrying out heat caulking of the to-be-caulked part 被かしめ部を加熱チップによって熱かしめしている状態を示した枠体付き車両窓用板状体の要部拡大断面図The principal part expanded sectional view of the plate-shaped body for vehicle windows with a frame which showed the state which has crimped the to-be-caulked part with the heating chip | tip. かしめ部が形成された枠体付き車両窓用板状体の要部拡大断面図An enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of a plate member for a vehicle window with a frame in which a caulking portion is formed 装飾部材の取付部とボスとの係合形態の変形例を示した平面図The top view which showed the modification of the engagement form of the attachment part of a decoration member, and a boss | hub 頭部が十字形状のボスの平面図Top view of a boss with a cross-shaped head 係合部を備えたボスが取付部に取り付けられた側面図Side view of the boss with the engagement part attached to the attachment part 他の形態の係合部を備えたボスが取付部に取り付けられた側面図The side view in which the boss | hub provided with the engaging part of another form was attached to the attaching part ボスが取り付けられた装飾部材の全体斜視図Overall perspective view of decorative member with boss attached 図9に示した装飾部材の中央湾曲部に取り付けられたボスの斜視図The perspective view of the boss | hub attached to the center curved part of the decoration member shown in FIG. 図9に示した装飾部材の端部に取り付けられたボスの斜視図The perspective view of the boss | hub attached to the edge part of the decoration member shown in FIG.

以下、添付図面に従って本発明の一態様に係る枠体付き車両窓用板状体及び枠体付き車両窓用板状体の組付方法の好ましい実施の形態について詳説する。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a plate member for a vehicle window with a frame and a method for assembling the plate member for a vehicle window with a frame according to one aspect of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図1は、実施の形態の枠体付き車両窓用板状体10の一例を示す組付斜視図である。   FIG. 1 is an assembled perspective view showing an example of a vehicle window plate 10 with a frame according to the embodiment.

枠体付き車両窓用板状体10は、ガラス板(車両窓用板状体)12と、ガラス板12の周縁部にMAW方式による製法によって一体成形された合成樹脂製の樹脂枠体14と、ステンレス鋼製の装飾部材16とによって構成される。なお、図1の枠体付き車両窓用板状体10は、ガラス板12に一体成形された樹脂枠体14に、装飾部材16を熱かしめによって後付けする形態であるが、これに限定されるものではなく、押出成形によって製造された単品の樹脂枠体に装飾部材16を熱かしめによって後付けする形態であってもよい。以下、樹脂枠体14がガラス板12に一体成形された構成品を樹脂枠体付きガラス板18と称する。   A vehicle window plate 10 with a frame is composed of a glass plate (vehicle window plate) 12 and a synthetic resin resin frame 14 integrally formed on the periphery of the glass plate 12 by the MAW method. And the decorative member 16 made of stainless steel. 1 is a form in which the decorative member 16 is retrofitted to the resin frame 14 formed integrally with the glass plate 12 by heat caulking, but is not limited thereto. Instead, the decorative member 16 may be retrofitted to the single resin frame manufactured by extrusion molding by heat caulking. Hereinafter, a component in which the resin frame 14 is integrally formed with the glass plate 12 is referred to as a glass plate 18 with a resin frame.

樹脂枠体14は、ガラス板12の全周縁部に設けられていてもよく、ガラス板12の一辺、又は一辺の一部に設けられ、端部を有しているものでもよい。また、ガラス板12の形状は、三角形であっても四角形でもよく形状は限定されない。更に、ガラス板12としては、平板状のものであっても湾曲状のものであってもよい。更にまた、ガラス板12としては、単板のガラス板の他、合わせガラス、強化ガラスであってもよい。また、ガラス板12に限定されるものではなく、合成樹脂製の板状体、又は合成樹脂製の板状体とガラス板とを合わせた積層板等であってもよい。合成樹脂製の板状体としては、例えばポリカーボネート類、ポリスチレン類、ポリメチルメタクリレート類等のいわゆる有機透明樹脂材料の板状体を使用でき、また、少なくともこれらを2枚以上積層したものも使用できる。また、これらの板状体は車両のフロント(ウインドシールド)、フロントベンチ、ルーフ、サイドドア、リヤサイド、リヤクォーター、リヤ(バックライト)等の車両窓用に適用できる。   The resin frame body 14 may be provided on the entire peripheral edge portion of the glass plate 12, or may be provided on one side of the glass plate 12 or a part of one side, and may have an end portion. The shape of the glass plate 12 may be a triangle or a quadrangle, and the shape is not limited. Further, the glass plate 12 may be flat or curved. Furthermore, the glass plate 12 may be a laminated glass or a tempered glass in addition to a single glass plate. Moreover, it is not limited to the glass plate 12, The laminated plate etc. which combined the plate-shaped body made from a synthetic resin or the plate-shaped body made from a synthetic resin and a glass plate may be sufficient. As the plate-like body made of synthetic resin, for example, a plate-like body made of a so-called organic transparent resin material such as polycarbonates, polystyrenes, polymethyl methacrylates, etc. can be used, and a laminate of at least two of them can also be used. . These plate-like bodies can be applied to vehicle windows such as the front (windshield), front bench, roof, side door, rear side, rear quarter, rear (backlight), etc. of the vehicle.

樹脂枠体14とは、車両窓用ガラス板として使用されるガラス板12と車両側の車両窓枠(図2、図3で示す符号20)との間の隙間を閉塞するために用いられる、ガスケット、モール(モールディング)、ウェザーストリップ又はシールゴム等を総称したものであり、主に合成樹脂によって製造された部材である。   The resin frame 14 is used to close a gap between the glass plate 12 used as a glass plate for a vehicle window and a vehicle window frame on the vehicle side (reference numeral 20 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3). A generic term for gaskets, moldings, weather strips, seal rubbers, etc., and is a member mainly made of synthetic resin.

樹脂枠体14の材料として使用できる合成樹脂は、熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂等があり、熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)、塩化ビニルとエチレンのコポリマー、塩化ビニルと酢酸ビニルのコポリマー、塩化ビニルとプロピレンのコポリマー、塩化ビニルとエチレン及び酢酸ビニルのコポリマーの少なくとも1種又は2種以上の混合物をベースとして可塑剤等の添加剤を加えて軟質材料としてコンパウンドしたものであるが、他の熱可塑性樹脂をブレンドすることもできる。例えば塩素化ポリエチレン、ウレタン変性塩化ビニル樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、液晶高分子、アクリル樹脂、NBR又はSBR等を少なくとも含んでいるゴム、EVA、ABSの少なくとも1種又は2種以上の混合物等が用いられる。また、熱硬化性樹脂としてはウレタンRIMが好ましい。   Synthetic resins that can be used as the material of the resin frame 14 include thermoplastic resins and thermosetting resins. Examples of thermoplastic resins include polyvinyl chloride (PVC), copolymers of vinyl chloride and ethylene, and vinyl chloride and vinyl acetate. A copolymer of vinyl chloride and propylene, or a mixture of at least one or a mixture of vinyl chloride, ethylene and vinyl acetate, and a compound as a soft material by adding an additive such as a plasticizer. Other thermoplastic resins can also be blended. For example, chlorinated polyethylene, urethane-modified vinyl chloride resin, urethane resin, polyester resin, liquid crystal polymer, acrylic resin, rubber containing at least NBR or SBR, EVA, ABS, or a mixture of two or more kinds Used. Moreover, urethane RIM is preferable as the thermosetting resin.

樹脂枠体14が一体成形されるガラス板12の周縁部には、あらかじめ接着剤層が設けられていてもよい。接着剤としてはウレタン系、フェノール系、アクリル系、ナイロン系、エポキシ系等の1液又は2液以上の接着剤が使用できる。   An adhesive layer may be provided in advance on the peripheral edge of the glass plate 12 on which the resin frame 14 is integrally formed. As the adhesive, one or two or more adhesives such as urethane, phenol, acrylic, nylon, and epoxy can be used.

装飾部材16とは、ステンレス鋼、アルミニウム合金等の光輝性金属薄板、及び硬質樹脂の表面に光沢フィルムを両面接着テープによって接着したり、硬質樹脂の表面に光沢塗料を成膜したりした薄板部材であり、樹脂枠体14に組み付けられることによって、樹脂枠体付きガラス板18に高級感、装飾性を与えるものである。   The decorative member 16 is a thin metal plate such as a glossy metal thin plate such as stainless steel or aluminum alloy, and a glossy film adhered to the surface of a hard resin with a double-sided adhesive tape, or a gloss paint is formed on the surface of the hard resin. By being assembled to the resin frame 14, the glass plate 18 with a resin frame is given a high-class feeling and decorative properties.

実施の形態の枠体付き車両窓用板状体10は、樹脂製の樹脂枠体14に、別体の樹脂製のボス(図2、図3で示す符号22)を熱かしめして装飾部材16を組み付けることを特徴とする。よって、装飾部材16としては、熱かしめ可能な樹脂製のボス22を一体成形できる樹脂製の薄板部材ではなく、樹脂製のボス22を一体成形できないステンレス鋼等の光輝性金属薄板が好適である。   The plate member 10 for a vehicle window with a frame body according to the embodiment is a decorative member obtained by thermally caulking a separate resin boss (reference numeral 22 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3) to a resin resin frame 14. 16 is assembled. Therefore, the decorative member 16 is not a resin thin plate member that can integrally mold the resin boss 22 that can be heat caulked, but is a glittering metal thin plate such as stainless steel that cannot integrally mold the resin boss 22. .

次に、実施の形態の枠体付き車両窓用板状体10について説明する。   Next, the vehicle window plate 10 with a frame according to the embodiment will be described.

図2は、樹脂枠体14に装飾部材16が組み付けられた枠体付き車両窓用板状体10の要部拡大断面図であり、図1において樹脂枠体14に装飾部材16が組み付けられた枠体付き車両窓用板状体10のA−A線に沿う断面図である。また、図3は、図1において樹脂枠体14に装飾部材16が組み付けられた枠体付き車両窓用板状体10のB−B線に沿う断面図である。図2、及び図3において、同一又は類似の部材については同一の符号を付して説明する。   FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of the vehicle window plate 10 with the frame body in which the decorative member 16 is assembled to the resin frame body 14. The decorative member 16 is assembled to the resin frame body 14 in FIG. 1. It is sectional drawing which follows the AA line of the plate-shaped body 10 for vehicle windows with a frame. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of the vehicle window plate 10 with the frame body in which the decorative member 16 is assembled to the resin frame body 14 in FIG. 2 and 3, the same or similar members will be described with the same reference numerals.

樹脂枠体14には、先端部に二点鎖線で示す被かしめ部24を有する樹脂製のボス22が挿入される孔部26が備えられている。また、装飾部材16には、ボス22が挿入される取付部28が備えられている。孔部26、取付部28に挿入されたボス22の被かしめ部24が、熱かしめされて、孔部26、取付部28の内径よりも外径が大きいフランジ形状のかしめ部30が備えられる。これによって、装飾部材16が樹脂枠体14に組み付けられている。また、かしめ部30と樹脂枠体14の孔部26の周部との間には、ステンレス鋼製等の金属製ワッシャ32が介在されている。ワッシャ32については後述する。   The resin frame body 14 is provided with a hole portion 26 into which a resin boss 22 having a caulking portion 24 indicated by a two-dot chain line is inserted at the tip end portion. The decorative member 16 is provided with an attachment portion 28 into which the boss 22 is inserted. The caulking portion 24 of the boss 22 inserted into the hole 26 and the attachment portion 28 is heat caulked, and a flange-shaped caulking portion 30 having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the hole 26 and the attachment portion 28 is provided. Thereby, the decorative member 16 is assembled to the resin frame 14. Further, a metal washer 32 made of stainless steel or the like is interposed between the caulking portion 30 and the peripheral portion of the hole portion 26 of the resin frame body 14. The washer 32 will be described later.

なお、実施の形態では、樹脂枠体14に孔部26を備え、装飾部材16に取付部28を備えたものを例示するが、樹脂枠体14に取付部28を備え、装飾部材16に孔部26を備えたものでもよい。   In the embodiment, the resin frame 14 is provided with the hole 26 and the decorative member 16 is provided with the mounting portion 28. However, the resin frame 14 is provided with the mounting portion 28 and the decorative member 16 has a hole. The thing provided with the part 26 may be used.

樹脂枠体14に対する装飾部材16の組付手順は、まず、装飾部材16の取付部28にボス22を挿入し、次に、樹脂枠体14に備えられた孔部26にボス22の先端部を挿入する。次に、孔部26から突出したボス22の先端部の被かしめ部24にワッシャ32を嵌挿する。次いで、被かしめ部24を熱かしめしてかしめ部30を形成する。これによって、樹脂枠体14に装飾部材16を組み付けることができる。   The procedure for assembling the decorative member 16 to the resin frame 14 is as follows. First, the boss 22 is inserted into the mounting portion 28 of the decorative member 16, and then the tip of the boss 22 is inserted into the hole 26 provided in the resin frame 14. Insert. Next, the washer 32 is inserted into the caulking portion 24 at the tip of the boss 22 protruding from the hole portion 26. Next, the caulking portion 24 is formed by heat caulking the caulking portion 24. As a result, the decorative member 16 can be assembled to the resin frame 14.

図4A〜図4Cを参照して樹脂枠体14に対する装飾部材16の組付手順を具体的に説明する。図4Aは、被かしめ部24を熱かしめする前の状態を示した枠体付き車両窓用板状体10の要部拡大断面図、図4Bは、被かしめ部24を加熱チップ34によって熱かしめしている状態を示した枠体付き車両窓用板状体10の要部拡大断面図、図4Cは、かしめ部30が形成された枠体付き車両窓用板状体10の要部拡大断面図である。なお、下記に記す「外側」とは、枠体付き車両窓用板状体10が車両窓枠20に組み付けられた際における、車両の室外側を意味し、「内側」とは、枠体付き車両窓用板状体10が車両窓枠20に組み付けられた際における、車両の室内側を意味している。   A procedure for assembling the decorative member 16 to the resin frame 14 will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. 4A to 4C. FIG. 4A is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the vehicle window plate 10 with a frame before the caulking portion 24 is heat caulked, and FIG. 4B is a diagram showing how the caulking portion 24 is heated by the heating tip 34. FIG. 4C is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of the vehicle window plate 10 with a frame body, showing the crimped state, and FIG. FIG. In addition, the "outside" described below means the outdoor side of the vehicle when the vehicle window plate 10 with the frame is assembled to the vehicle window frame 20, and the "inside" is with the frame. It means the vehicle interior side when the vehicle window plate 10 is assembled to the vehicle window frame 20.

まず、図4Aの如く、装飾部材16の取付部28の外側から、ボス22の先端部の被かしめ部24を内側に挿入し、ボス22の基端部の頭部36を装飾部材16の取付部28の外側の周部に当接する。もちろんであるが、頭部36の直径は取付部28の開口の直径よりも大きい。次に、ボス22の被かしめ部24を樹脂枠体14の孔部26に外側から挿入して内側に突出させ、被かしめ部24にワッシャ32を内側から嵌挿する。   First, as shown in FIG. 4A, the caulked portion 24 at the distal end portion of the boss 22 is inserted inward from the outside of the attachment portion 28 of the decorative member 16, and the head portion 36 of the base end portion of the boss 22 is attached to the decorative member 16. It abuts on the outer periphery of the portion 28. Of course, the diameter of the head 36 is larger than the diameter of the opening of the mounting portion 28. Next, the caulking portion 24 of the boss 22 is inserted into the hole 26 of the resin frame 14 from the outside and protrudes inward, and the washer 32 is fitted into the caulking portion 24 from the inside.

次に、図4Bの如く、突出したボス22の被かしめ部24に加熱チップ34を押し付けることにより被かしめ部24を加熱溶融してかしめ部30を形成する。これによって、樹脂枠体14に装飾部材16がボス22を介して密着するので、樹脂枠体14に装飾部材16が強固に組み付けられる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4B, the caulking portion 24 is heated and melted by pressing the heating tip 34 against the caulking portion 24 of the protruding boss 22 to form the caulking portion 30. As a result, the decorative member 16 comes into close contact with the resin frame 14 via the boss 22, and thus the decorative member 16 is firmly assembled to the resin frame 14.

この後、図4Cの如く、加熱チップ34をボス22から退避させる。   Thereafter, the heating tip 34 is retracted from the boss 22 as shown in FIG. 4C.

このような組み付け作業は、樹脂枠体14と装飾部材16のサイズ、ボス22の本数にもよるが、樹脂枠体14及び装飾部材16を損傷させることなく90秒程度の時間で完了する。   Such assembling work is completed in about 90 seconds without damaging the resin frame 14 and the decorative member 16, although it depends on the size of the resin frame 14 and the decorative member 16 and the number of the bosses 22.

したがって、実施の形態の枠体付き車両窓用板状体10によれば、樹脂枠体14に装飾部材16を後付けする形態でありながら組付性がよく、また、熱かしめによって双方を固着する構成なので、耐久性の高い枠体付き車両窓用板状体10となる。   Therefore, according to the vehicle window plate 10 with the frame of the embodiment, the decorative member 16 is retrofitted to the resin frame 14, but the assemblability is good, and both are fixed by heat caulking. Since it is a structure, it becomes the plate-like body 10 for vehicle windows with a highly durable frame.

次に、実施の形態の枠体付き車両窓用板状体10を補足する技術的要素について説明する。   Next, the technical element which supplements the plate body 10 for vehicle windows with a frame of embodiment is demonstrated.

図5は、装飾部材16の取付部28とボス22との係合形態の変形例を示した平面図である。   FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a modified example of the engagement form between the attachment portion 28 of the decorative member 16 and the boss 22.

ここで、図1に示した装飾部材16の取付部28は単なる開口であるが、図5に示した取付部28には、取付部28の一部を開放する切欠き部38が備えられている。そして図5では、切欠き部38を介してボス22の本体軸部40が矢印Aの如く取付部28に取り付けられることが示されている。   Here, the attachment portion 28 of the decorative member 16 shown in FIG. 1 is merely an opening, but the attachment portion 28 shown in FIG. 5 is provided with a notch portion 38 that opens a part of the attachment portion 28. Yes. 5 shows that the main body shaft portion 40 of the boss 22 is attached to the attachment portion 28 as indicated by an arrow A through the notch portion 38.

これにより、ボス22は、切欠き部38を介して取付部28の開口に取り付けることができるので、取付部28の開口にボス22を挿入するよりも取付部28の開口に対するボス22の取り付け作業が容易になる。   Thereby, since the boss 22 can be attached to the opening of the attachment portion 28 via the notch portion 38, the boss 22 is attached to the opening of the attachment portion 28 rather than being inserted into the opening of the attachment portion 28. Becomes easier.

例えば、図3に示す装飾部材16の表面意匠部42に取付部28を備えると、その取付部28によって装飾部材16の外観品質(見栄え)が悪くなる。よって、取付部28は、外観からでは目視できない表面意匠部42の裏面側であって、表面意匠部42の縁部に突設された突片部44に設けられている。この場合、表面意匠部42の裏面と突片部44との間の隙間を利用して、ボス22を取付部28に取り付けるが、前記隙間が狭い場合には、ボス22の基端部の頭部36が挿入し難くなるので、取付部28に対するボス22の挿入作業が困難になる。また、取付部28に対するボス22の挿入作業性を向上させるために、前記隙間を大きくすると、装飾部材16の全体の厚さTが厚くなるため、装飾部材16の意匠性を阻害してしまう場合がある。   For example, if the surface design portion 42 of the decorative member 16 shown in FIG. 3 includes the attachment portion 28, the appearance quality (appearance) of the decorative member 16 is deteriorated by the attachment portion 28. Therefore, the attachment portion 28 is provided on the rear surface side of the front surface design portion 42 that cannot be visually observed from the appearance, and is provided on the protruding piece portion 44 that protrudes from the edge portion of the front surface design portion 42. In this case, the boss 22 is attached to the attachment portion 28 using the gap between the back surface of the front surface design portion 42 and the protruding piece portion 44. If the gap is narrow, the head of the proximal end portion of the boss 22 is attached. Since it becomes difficult to insert the part 36, it becomes difficult to insert the boss 22 into the mounting part 28. Further, if the gap is increased in order to improve the workability of inserting the boss 22 into the mounting portion 28, the overall thickness T of the decorative member 16 is increased, and therefore the design of the decorative member 16 is hindered. There is.

そこで、図5の如く、取付部28の開口の一部を開放する切欠き部38を備えることによって、切欠き部38に沿ってボス22を、ボス22の軸に対して直交する方向にスライドさせることにより取付部28の開口にボス22を取り付けることができる。よって、前記隙間が狭い場合であっても、ボス22を取付部28に容易に取り付けることができる。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5, the boss 22 is slid along the notch 38 in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the boss 22 by providing a notch 38 that opens a part of the opening of the attachment 28. By doing so, the boss 22 can be attached to the opening of the attachment portion 28. Therefore, even when the gap is narrow, the boss 22 can be easily attached to the attachment portion 28.

また、取付部28に対してボス22の回転方向の位置決めが必要な場合には、図6に示したボス22の平面図の如く、ボス22の頭部46を十字形状とし、その十字部を所望の位置に合せることにより回転方向の位置決めが容易になる。   Further, when positioning of the boss 22 in the rotational direction with respect to the mounting portion 28 is necessary, as shown in the plan view of the boss 22 shown in FIG. By aligning with a desired position, positioning in the rotational direction is facilitated.

なお、樹脂枠体14の孔部26は、装飾部材16によって隠れるため、装飾部材16の取付部28のような制約は無い。よって、樹脂枠体14の孔部26は、切欠きの無い孔部であっても切欠き部のある孔部であってもよい。   Since the hole 26 of the resin frame 14 is hidden by the decorative member 16, there is no restriction like the attachment portion 28 of the decorative member 16. Therefore, the hole 26 of the resin frame 14 may be a hole without a cutout or a hole with a cutout.

また、図3に示した突片部44は、装飾部材16に片持ち支持される構成であるが、図2に示す突片部44の如く、装飾部材16に両持ち支持される構成とすることもできる。つまり、図2の突片部44は、装飾部材16の他方の縁部に突設された突片部48に当接されて支持されている。これにより、突片部44の剛性が高まるので、樹脂枠体14に対する装飾部材16の固着が更に強固なものとなる。   3 is configured to be cantilevered and supported by the decorative member 16, but is configured to be supported on both ends by the decorative member 16 as the protruding piece portion 44 illustrated in FIG. You can also. That is, the projecting piece portion 44 of FIG. 2 is supported by being in contact with the projecting piece portion 48 projecting from the other edge of the decorative member 16. Thereby, since the rigidity of the projecting piece portion 44 is increased, the decorative member 16 is more firmly fixed to the resin frame body 14.

図7は、係合部50を備えたボス22が取付部28に取り付けられた側面図であり、図8は他の形態の係合部52を備えたボス22が取付部28に取り付けられた側面図である。   FIG. 7 is a side view in which the boss 22 having the engaging portion 50 is attached to the attachment portion 28, and FIG. 8 is a side view in which the boss 22 having another type of engaging portion 52 is attached to the attachment portion 28. It is a side view.

双方の係合部50、52は、ボス22の本体軸部40の外周部に一体成形されたフランジ状部材であり、本体軸部40よりも大径の頭部36との間の間隙で取付部28の周部を挟持する。   Both the engaging portions 50 and 52 are flange-shaped members integrally formed on the outer peripheral portion of the main body shaft portion 40 of the boss 22, and are attached by a gap between the head portion 36 having a larger diameter than the main body shaft portion 40. The peripheral part of the part 28 is clamped.

図7に示した係合部50は、頭部36との間の隙間の断面が矩形状であり、図8に示した係合部52は、頭部36との間の隙間の断面が三角形状である。図8の係合部52は、取付部28の周部に押圧されて弾性変形され、その弾性復元力によって頭部36との間で取付部28の周部を挟持している。   The engaging portion 50 shown in FIG. 7 has a rectangular cross section with respect to the head 36, and the engaging portion 52 shown in FIG. 8 has a triangular cross section with respect to the head 36. Shape. The engaging portion 52 of FIG. 8 is pressed and elastically deformed by the peripheral portion of the attachment portion 28, and the peripheral portion of the attachment portion 28 is sandwiched between the engaging portion 52 and the head 36 by the elastic restoring force.

係合部50、52をボス22に備えることによって、係合部50、52が取付部28の周部に係合するので、取付部28に取り付けられたボス22の脱落を確実に防止できる。また、係合部50、52が取付部28の周部に係合することによって、取付部28に対してボス22が位置決めされるので、図4Bに示した加熱チップ34との位置決めを確実に行うことができる。   By providing the engaging portions 50 and 52 on the boss 22, the engaging portions 50 and 52 are engaged with the peripheral portion of the attachment portion 28, so that the boss 22 attached to the attachment portion 28 can be reliably prevented from falling off. Moreover, since the boss | hub 22 is positioned with respect to the attaching part 28 when the engaging parts 50 and 52 engage with the surrounding part of the attaching part 28, positioning with the heating chip 34 shown to FIG. 4B is ensured. It can be carried out.

次に、図2、図3に示したワッシャ32について説明する。   Next, the washer 32 shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 will be described.

ワッシャ32は、ボス22の先端部が挿入される挿入孔54であって、かしめ部30の外径よりも小さい内径を有する挿入孔54を備える。また、ワッシャ32は、樹脂枠体14の孔部26の内径、及びかしめ部30の外径よりも大きい外径を有している。   The washer 32 is an insertion hole 54 into which the tip of the boss 22 is inserted, and includes an insertion hole 54 having an inner diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the caulking part 30. The washer 32 has an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the hole portion 26 of the resin frame 14 and the outer diameter of the caulking portion 30.

ワッシャ32をかしめ部30と樹脂枠体14の孔部26の周部との間に介在させると、樹脂枠体14に対して装飾部材16に引き抜く方向の力が作用した場合、前記力はボス22を介してかしめ部30に伝達される。これにより、かしめ部30は、剛性の高い金属製のワッシャ32に押し付けられ、そしてワッシャ32が樹脂枠体14の孔部26の周部に押し付けられる。このとき、ワッシャ32の外径は、孔部26の内径よりも十分に大きいので、ワッシャ32がストッパの機能を果たす。すなわち、かしめ部30が孔部26から引き抜かれることを防止できるので、樹脂枠体14から装飾部材16が脱落するのを防止できる。   When the washer 32 is interposed between the caulking portion 30 and the peripheral portion of the hole portion 26 of the resin frame body 14, when a force in the direction of pulling out the decorative member 16 acts on the resin frame body 14, the force is It is transmitted to the caulking part 30 via 22. Thereby, the caulking portion 30 is pressed against the metal washer 32 having high rigidity, and the washer 32 is pressed against the peripheral portion of the hole portion 26 of the resin frame body 14. At this time, the outer diameter of the washer 32 is sufficiently larger than the inner diameter of the hole 26, so that the washer 32 functions as a stopper. That is, since the caulking portion 30 can be prevented from being pulled out from the hole portion 26, the decorative member 16 can be prevented from falling off from the resin frame body 14.

つまり、樹脂枠体14がポリ塩化ビニル(PVC)等の軟質の樹脂製であると、ワッシャ32が無い場合には、かしめ部30から孔部26に前記力が直接伝達し、この力によって孔部26の内径が拡径する方向に孔部26が弾性変形し、かしめ部30が孔部26から引き抜かれるおそれがある。   That is, if the resin frame 14 is made of a soft resin such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), the force is directly transmitted from the caulking portion 30 to the hole portion 26 when the washer 32 is not provided. There is a possibility that the hole 26 is elastically deformed in the direction in which the inner diameter of the portion 26 increases, and the caulking portion 30 is pulled out from the hole 26.

実施の形態の枠体付き車両窓用板状体10の如くワッシャ32を備えると、樹脂枠体14が軟質の樹脂製であっても、かしめ部30は孔部26から引き抜かれないので、樹脂枠体14から装飾部材16が脱落するのを防止できる。もちろんであるが、ワッシャ32の外径は、設計上許容される最大径とすることが好ましい。すなわち、孔部26の内径とワッシャ32の外径との差を極力大きくすることが好ましい。   If the washer 32 is provided as in the vehicle window plate 10 with the frame according to the embodiment, the caulking portion 30 is not pulled out from the hole 26 even if the resin frame 14 is made of a soft resin. It is possible to prevent the decorative member 16 from falling off the frame body 14. Of course, it is preferable that the outer diameter of the washer 32 is the maximum allowable in design. That is, it is preferable to increase the difference between the inner diameter of the hole 26 and the outer diameter of the washer 32 as much as possible.

また、ワッシャ32を備えることによって、ボス22の被かしめ部24を熱かしめする際の熱が樹脂枠体14の孔部26に伝達し難くなるので、熱かしめの熱による影響を孔部26に与えることなく、ボス22の被かしめ部24を熱かしめできる。なお、かしめ部30の厚さは強度を高めるために1mm以上であることが好ましい。   Further, since the washer 32 is provided, it becomes difficult for heat generated when the caulking portion 24 of the boss 22 is caulked to be transmitted to the hole portion 26 of the resin frame 14. Without being applied, the caulking portion 24 of the boss 22 can be caulked. Note that the thickness of the caulking portion 30 is preferably 1 mm or more in order to increase the strength.

図9〜図11には、ボス22が取り付けられる取付部28の変形例が示されている。すなわち、図9には、ボス22が取付部28によって取り付けられた装飾部材16の全体斜視図が示され、図9に示した装飾部材16は、端部16a、16aを有する略V字形状であり、その両端部16a、16aの近傍と中央湾曲部16bにボス22を備えている。図10には、中央湾曲部16bに取り付けられたボス22の斜視図が示され、図11には、装飾部材16の端部16a、16aの近傍に取り付けられたボス22の斜視図が示されている。   9 to 11 show modifications of the attachment portion 28 to which the boss 22 is attached. That is, FIG. 9 shows an overall perspective view of the decorative member 16 to which the boss 22 is attached by the attaching portion 28. The decorative member 16 shown in FIG. 9 is substantially V-shaped having end portions 16a and 16a. There are bosses 22 in the vicinity of both end portions 16a, 16a and the central curved portion 16b. 10 shows a perspective view of the boss 22 attached to the central curved portion 16b, and FIG. 11 shows a perspective view of the boss 22 attached in the vicinity of the end portions 16a, 16a of the decorative member 16. As shown in FIG. ing.

図10、図11の如くボス22は、装飾部材16の取付部28に係止される扁平な基部60を備えている。また、取付部28には、基部60を係止するための複数本の爪部62、62が備えられており、ボス22の基部60が爪部62、62によって係止されることによって、ボス22が取付部28に取り付けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the boss 22 includes a flat base portion 60 that is locked to the attachment portion 28 of the decorative member 16. Further, the mounting portion 28 is provided with a plurality of claw portions 62 and 62 for locking the base portion 60, and the base portion 60 of the boss 22 is locked by the claw portions 62 and 62, so that the boss 22 is attached to the attachment portion 28.

爪部62は、二点鎖線で示すように、装飾部材16の面(ガラス板12の面と同意)に対して略垂直に伸びており、この爪部62をボス22の基部60に向けて屈曲させるだけで、基部60に爪部62を係止できる。爪部62が金属製の場合は、爪部62に力を加えて折り曲げればよく、また、爪部62が樹脂性の場合は、爪部62を加熱して軟化させて曲げればよい。なお、爪部62を備えた取付部28を、図1に示した樹脂枠体14に設けてもよい。   As indicated by a two-dot chain line, the claw portion 62 extends substantially perpendicular to the surface of the decorative member 16 (which agrees with the surface of the glass plate 12), and the claw portion 62 faces the base portion 60 of the boss 22. The claw 62 can be locked to the base 60 simply by bending. When the claw part 62 is made of metal, it may be bent by applying a force to the claw part 62. When the claw part 62 is resinous, the claw part 62 may be heated and softened and bent. In addition, you may provide the attaching part 28 provided with the nail | claw part 62 in the resin frame 14 shown in FIG.

一方、図11に示すように、装飾部材16の端部16aに係止されるボス22には、基部60から伸延したエンドキャップ64がさらに備えられている。エンドキャップ64は、装飾部材16の端部16aから突出するとともに、樹脂枠体14に組付けられた際に樹脂枠体14の端部を覆う形状に構成されている。このエンドキャップ64によって樹脂枠体14及び装飾部材16の端部が隠されて装飾されるので、枠体付き車両窓用板状体10の外観意匠性が向上する。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 11, the boss 22 locked to the end portion 16 a of the decorative member 16 is further provided with an end cap 64 extending from the base portion 60. The end cap 64 protrudes from the end 16 a of the decorative member 16 and is configured to cover the end of the resin frame 14 when assembled to the resin frame 14. Since the end portions of the resin frame 14 and the decorative member 16 are hidden and decorated by the end cap 64, the appearance design of the vehicle window plate 10 with a frame is improved.

なお、図9〜図11に示した形態のボス22も同様に、図2に示したワッシャ32を介して樹脂枠体14に熱かしめされる。   Similarly, the boss 22 in the form shown in FIGS. 9 to 11 is also heat-caulked to the resin frame 14 via the washer 32 shown in FIG.

10…枠体付き車両窓用板状体、12…ガラス板、14…樹脂枠体、16…装飾部材、18…樹脂枠体付きガラス板、20…車両窓枠、22…ボス、24…被かしめ部、26…孔部、28…取付部、30…かしめ部、32…ワッシャ、34…加熱チップ、36…頭部、38…切欠き部、40…本体軸部、42…意匠表面部、44…突片部、46…頭部、48…突片部、50…係合部、52…係合部、60…基部、62…爪部、64…エンドキャップ   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Plate for vehicle window with frame, 12 ... Glass plate, 14 ... Resin frame, 16 ... Decoration member, 18 ... Glass plate with resin frame, 20 ... Vehicle window frame, 22 ... Boss, 24 ... Cover Caulking portion, 26 ... hole portion, 28 ... mounting portion, 30 ... caulking portion, 32 ... washer, 34 ... heating tip, 36 ... head, 38 ... notch portion, 40 ... main body shaft portion, 42 ... design surface portion, 44 ... Projection piece part, 46 ... Head part, 48 ... Projection piece part, 50 ... Engagement part, 52 ... Engagement part, 60 ... Base part, 62 ... Claw part, 64 ... End cap

Claims (5)

車両窓用板状体の周縁部に取り付けられる樹脂枠体に、装飾部材が組み付けられてなる枠体付き車両窓用板状体において、
前記装飾部材を前記樹脂枠体に組み付けるボスを備え、
前記樹脂枠体及び前記装飾部材のいずれか一方は、前記ボスの取付部を備え、他方は孔部を備え、
前記取付部は、爪部を備え、
前記ボスは、前記爪部によって前記取付部に係止される基部と、前記孔部に挿入された本体軸部と、前記孔部の内径よりも外径が大きいかしめ部とを有することを特徴とする枠体付き車両窓用板状体。
In the vehicle window plate with a frame, in which a decorative member is assembled to the resin frame attached to the peripheral portion of the vehicle window plate,
A boss for assembling the decorative member to the resin frame;
Either one of the resin frame and the decorative member is provided with a mounting portion of the boss, the other is provided with a hole,
The mounting portion includes a claw portion,
The boss has a base portion that is locked to the attachment portion by the claw portion, a main body shaft portion that is inserted into the hole portion, and a caulking portion that has an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the hole portion. A plate-like body for a vehicle window with a frame.
前記樹脂枠体の端部を覆うエンドキャップをさらに備える請求項1に記載の枠体付き車両窓用板状体。   The plate-shaped body for vehicle windows with a frame of Claim 1 further provided with the end cap which covers the edge part of the said resin frame. 前記ボスが挿入される挿入孔であって前記かしめ部の外径よりも小さい内径を有する前記挿入孔を備えるとともに、前記孔部の内径、及び前記かしめ部の外径よりも大きい外径を有するワッシャが、前記かしめ部と前記孔部との間に介在されている請求項1または2に記載の枠体付き車両窓用板状体。 An insertion hole into which the boss is inserted, the insertion hole having an inner diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the caulking portion, and an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the hole portion and the outer diameter of the caulking portion. The plate member for a vehicle window with a frame according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a washer is interposed between the caulking portion and the hole portion. 前記樹脂枠体は、車両窓用板状体の周縁部に一体成形されている請求項1からのいずれか1項に記載の枠体付き車両窓用板状体。 The said resin frame is a plate body for vehicle windows with a frame of any one of Claim 1 to 3 currently integrally molded by the peripheral part of the plate body for vehicle windows. 車両窓用板状体の周縁部に取り付けられる樹脂枠体に、装飾部材を組み付けてなる枠体付き車両窓用板状体の組付方法において、
前記樹脂枠体又は前記装飾部材のいずれか一方に備えられた取付部に、前記車両窓用板状体の面に対して略垂直に伸びる爪部が備えられ、前記爪部を屈曲させることにより、ボスの基部を取付部に係止することで、前記ボスを前記取付部に取り付けた後、他方に備えられた孔部に前記ボスの先端部を挿入し、前記ボスの先端部の被かしめ部を熱かしめして、前記孔部の内径よりも外径が大きいかしめ部を形成することにより、前記樹脂枠体に前記装飾部材を組み付けることを特徴とする枠体付き車両窓用板状体の組付方法。
In a method for assembling a vehicle window plate with a frame formed by assembling a decorative member to a resin frame attached to the peripheral portion of the vehicle window plate,
A claw portion extending substantially perpendicular to the surface of the vehicle window plate is provided on the mounting portion provided on either the resin frame or the decorative member, and the claw portion is bent. After the boss is attached to the attachment portion by locking the base portion of the boss, the tip end portion of the boss is inserted into the hole provided on the other side and the tip end portion of the boss is caulked. A vehicle window plate with a frame, wherein the decorative member is assembled to the resin frame by forming a caulked portion having an outer diameter larger than the inner diameter of the hole by heat caulking the portion Assembly method.
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