JP6056233B2 - Propulsion motor device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a propulsion motor apparatus that drives a propulsion motor (motor) using a storage battery as a power source.

  A propulsion motor device that drives a propulsion motor (motor) using a storage battery as a power source is used, for example, as a power device that obtains propulsive force by rotating a propulsion device (propeller) of an electric propulsion vessel. In consideration of safe navigation of electric propulsion vessels, two power feed lines with individual storage batteries are provided, two propulsion motors are arranged coaxially and connected to the main shaft of the propulsion device, and each propulsion There is also known a propulsion motor apparatus in which two drive systems are provided by providing two power converters (inverters) that respectively control the rotation speed of the motor.

  As a control technique in this type of propulsion motor device, for example, when the input voltage of the propulsion motor is lower than a preset limit voltage, the rotation speed of the propulsion motor is decreased, thereby preventing an abnormal decrease in the battery voltage of the storage battery. Has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In addition, it is proposed that the upper limit value of the rotational speed of the propulsion motor be reduced so that when one of the circuit breakers provided in each of the two power supply lines trips, the circuit breaker in the healthy power supply circuit does not trip. (For example, refer to Patent Document 2). Furthermore, it is also proposed that when one of the two propulsion motors fails, the drive of the propulsion device is continued by limiting the rotational speed of the other propulsion motor (see, for example, Patent Document 3).

JP 2008-67525 A JP 2010-51041 A JP 2007-62407 A

  Incidentally, it is known that when a propulsion motor shifts from a stopped state to an operating state with the start of a propulsion motor device installed in an electric propulsion vessel, the propulsion motor becomes overloaded and overcurrent. This overload / overcurrent phenomenon is a phenomenon that occurs because the speed of the ship does not follow the increase in the rotational speed of the propulsion motor in the process in which the rotational speed of the propulsion motor increases with the start-up. When such an overload / overcurrent phenomenon occurs, the circuit protection circuit breaker interposed in the power supply circuit trips to generate a power supply blackout, or the voltage of the power supply circuit ( Battery voltage) is abnormally reduced and normal operation of the propulsion motor device is hindered. Such a failure seriously hinders electric propulsion vessels where continuous safe navigation is essential.

  The present invention has been made in consideration of such circumstances, and its purpose is to continue the operation of the propulsion motor by preventing the occurrence of an overload / overcurrent phenomenon during the transition from the stoppage of the propulsion motor to the operation state. It is another object of the present invention to provide a propulsion motor apparatus capable of preventing an abnormal decrease in battery voltage.

In order to achieve the above-described object, the propulsion motor device according to the present invention is:
A first feeding circuit connected to the first storage battery via a first circuit breaker;
A second feeder circuit connected to the second storage battery via a second circuit breaker;
First and second propulsion motors disposed coaxially and coupled to a main shaft of the propulsion device;
First and second power converters that are fed via at least one of the first and second feed lines and that control the rotational speeds of the first and second propulsion motors based on speed commands, respectively;
An electric circuit switch that is provided between the first and second electric power supply circuits and switches a power supply path to the first and second power converters;
First and second current detectors that are provided on the upstream side of the circuit switch in the first and second power supply circuits and detect a power supply circuit current flowing in the first and second power supply circuits, respectively; and Third and fourth current detectors for detecting power converter input currents fed respectively to the first and second power converters;
The operation pattern is determined from the operating states of the first and second circuit breakers, the operating states of the first and second power converters, and the feeding circuit current detected by the first and second current detectors. And a motor control device that limits the rotation speeds of the first and second propulsion motors according to the determined operation pattern, and limits the feeding circuit current and the power converter input current, respectively. It is a feature.

  Preferably, the first and second power converters include fifth and sixth current detectors for detecting output currents of power converters that drive the first and second propulsion motors, respectively, and the motor control The apparatus feedback-controls the first and second propulsion motors according to the power converter output currents detected by the fifth and sixth current detectors, respectively, and the rotational speeds of the first and second propulsion motors To control.

  For the motor control device, the upper limit of the rotation speed command set by the rotation speed setting device is limited to limit the rotation speed of the propulsion motor, and the first and first motors are generated according to the rotation speed command. It is preferable that the upper limit of the current command for controlling the operation of the second power converter is limited to limit the feeding circuit current and the power converter input current.

  Specifically, the limiting operation by the motor control device is based on the relationship between the rotation speed of the propulsion motor and the output torque of the propulsion motor, and the transition from the stop of the first and second propulsion motors to the operating state. Limiting the upper limit of the rotational speed and the upper limit of the feeding line current and the power converter input current during the process, when the first or second circuit breaker is tripped, and when switching the operation pattern, This prevents the occurrence of overcurrent.

  Preferably, the electric motor control device further includes first and second voltage detectors for detecting voltages of the first and second power supply lines, respectively. In the motor control device, the first and second voltage detectors detect the voltages. When the power supply circuit voltage is reduced to a specified value, the upper limit of the rotation speed of the first and second propulsion motors is limited, and the power supply circuit current and the power conversion device input current are limited, respectively. Prevent further voltage drop.

  Furthermore, it is preferable to provide a display device that displays an operation pattern, a rotational speed limiting operation state, and a current limiting operation state for the first and second propulsion motors. Specifically, the rotational speed limiting operation state includes a rotational speed command, a rotational speed limit value, and an actual rotational speed of the propulsion motor, and the current limiting operation state includes a current limiting command and an input current of the power converter. And the output current and the power supply circuit voltage.

  According to the propulsion motor apparatus having the above-described configuration, the power supply path for the power converter is configured to be switched by an electric circuit switch provided between the two power supply paths of the double power supply circuit, the propulsion motor, and the power converter. Since the power feeding circuit current on the upstream side of the circuit switch and the input current to the power converter on the downstream side of the circuit switch are detected, the operation pattern of the propulsion motor device is reliably determined from these currents. be able to.

  Then, while limiting the rotational speed of the propulsion motor according to the operation pattern of the propulsion motor device, and limiting the upper limit of the power supply circuit current and the power converter input current, respectively, especially to limit the power supply circuit current, For example, even when the propulsion motor is started or when one of the circuit breakers provided in the two power supply lines trips, it is possible to reliably prevent an overload / overcurrent state. As a result, it is possible to continue the operation of the propulsion motor and to prevent an abnormal decrease in the circuit voltage, for example, it is possible to ensure continued safe navigation of the electric propulsion ship.

  In particular, based on the relationship (propulsion characteristics) between the rotational speed of the propulsion motor and the output torque of the propulsion motor, the transition process from the stop to the operating state of the first and second propulsion motors, the first and second When one of the circuit breakers trips and when the operation pattern is switched, the rotational speed and the currents are limited, so that it is possible to effectively prevent the occurrence of overload and overcurrent.

  Further, when the power supply circuit voltage drops to a specified value, the rotation speed of the propulsion motor is limited, and the power supply circuit current and the power conversion device input current are limited, so that the power supply circuit voltage further decreases. It is possible to prevent the battery voltage of the storage battery from decreasing abnormally and maintain the battery performance of the storage battery.

  Further, by displaying the rotation speed limiting operation state for the propulsion motor and the current limiting operation state for each current using a display device, the operation state of the propulsion motor device can be monitored together with the operation mode. Become.

The figure which shows the schematic system configuration | structure of the propulsion motor apparatus which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. The block diagram which shows schematic structure of the control system in the electric motor control apparatus shown in FIG. The figure which shows the relationship (propulsion characteristic) of the rotational speed and output torque (electric current) of a propulsion motor apparatus (propulsion motor). The operation | movement timing diagram which shows the operation control at the time of starting in 2 system electric power feeding / 2 units | sets motor operation (2B-2M) pattern. The operation | movement timing diagram which shows the operation control at the time of starting in 1 system electric power feeding / 2 units | sets motor operation (1B-2M) pattern. The operation | movement timing diagram which shows the operation control at the time of the switch from 2 system | strain electric power feeding to 1 system | strain electric power feeding. The figure which shows the distribution characteristic of the output torque (electric current) with respect to the rotational speed of a propulsion motor. The figure which shows the relationship between the operation mode of the propulsion motor apparatus shown in FIG.

Hereinafter, a propulsion motor device according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
This propulsion motor apparatus is installed in, for example, an electric propulsion ship, and FIG. 1 shows a schematic system configuration of the propulsion motor apparatus. In FIG. 1, in order to avoid complicated complications, a power generator for charging a storage battery, which will be described below, and various electric / electronic devices equipped on the electric propulsion ship, a so-called auxiliary power supply circuit It is omitted.

  In FIG. 1, 1a and 1b are the 1st and 2nd storage batteries (B1, B2) which are the power sources of a ship. Each of these storage batteries 1a, 1b includes first and second circuit breakers (CB1, CB2) 2a, 2b and first and second current detectors (shunt resistors; SH1, SH2) 3a, The power supply lines interposing 3b are connected to form first and second power feeding lines 4a and 4b.

  On the other hand, first and second propulsion motors (motors; M1, M2) 5a and 5b arranged coaxially are connected to a main shaft of a propulsion device (propeller) P that obtains the propulsive force of the ship. These propulsion motors 5a and 5b are respectively driven by first and second power converters (inverters; INV1 and INV2) 6a and 6b. The power converters 6a and 6b are respectively connected to the propulsion motors 5a and 6b. It plays a role of controlling the rotational speed of 5b.

  The first and second power converters 6a and 6b include third and fourth current detectors (shunt resistors) from the feeding points (S1 and S2) of the first and second feeding electric paths 4a and 4b described above. Power is supplied through SH3 and SH4) 7a and 7b, respectively. The first and second power converters 6a, 6b respectively increase / decrease the drive current output to each of the propulsion motors 5a, 5b by converting the power supplied based on a rotational speed command to be described later. To control the rotational speed of the propulsion motors 5a and 5b.

  Driving currents of the propulsion motors 5a and 5b by the first and second power converters 6a and 6b, that is, power converter output currents (hereinafter referred to as output currents) output from the power converters 6a and 6b, respectively. (Abbreviated) Im1, Im2 are detected by fifth and sixth current detectors (current transformers; CT1, CT2) 8a, 8b respectively interposed in the current output lines of the respective power converters 6a, 6b. It is used for feedback control of each power converter 6a, 6b.

  Further, between the feeding points (S1, S2) in the first and second feeding power paths 4a, 4b, the first and second power converters from the first and second storage batteries 1a, 1b. An electric circuit switch (SWLC) 9 for switching the power supply path to 6a and 6b is provided. The electric circuit switch 9 is normally conductive (closed), and the electric power supplied from the first storage battery 1a via the first power supply electric circuit 4a is the first and second power converters 6a and 6b. Each is supplied with power. The power supplied from the second storage battery 1b via the second power supply circuit 4b is also supplied to the first and second power converters 6a and 6b, respectively. In other words, by connecting the power supply lines 4a and 4b to each other via the electric circuit switch 9, the power supply lines 4a and 4b are used in parallel, and the propulsion motors 5a and 5b are operated in parallel.

  In the figure, reference numerals 10a and 10b denote voltage detectors (VD1 and VD2) for respectively detecting power supply circuit voltages (hereinafter abbreviated as electric circuit voltages) VM1 and VM2 of the power supply circuits 4a and 4b. Reference numeral 11b denotes rotational speed detectors (TD1, TD2) for detecting the actual rotational speeds Ni1, Ni2 of the propulsion motors 5a, 5b, respectively. Further, 12a and 12b in the figure indicate auxiliary contacts for outputting signals AX1 and AX2 indicating the operating states (trips) of the circuit breakers 2a and 2b.

  The motor controller 13 for controlling the operation of the propulsion motors 5a and 5b is basically based on the rotational speed set value Ns set in the rotational speed setter (VRN) 14, and the rotational speed detectors 11a, 11a, An error is calculated between the actual rotational speeds Ni1 and Ni2 of the propulsion motors 5a and 5b detected at 11b, and the output currents Im1 and Im2 of the power converters 6a and 6b are feedback-controlled, thereby The rotational speed of the propulsion motors 5a and 5b is controlled. At the same time, the motor control device 13 includes the currents detected by the first to sixth current detectors 3a, 3b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, and the first and second voltage detectors 10a, The rotational speeds of the propulsion motors 5a and 5b are limited according to the voltages detected by the motor 10b, and the currents described above are limited.

  Specifically, the motor control device 13 constructs a control system as shown in FIG. 2, for example. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a control system in the propulsion motor apparatus. The same parts as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals. This electric motor control device 13 roughly includes a rotation speed feedback control system, an input current feedback control system, and an output current feedback control system for each of the above-described two systems of the power feed paths 4a and 4b and the power converters 6a and 6b. Prepare.

  The rotational speed feedback control system includes an acceleration / deceleration command Ns2 set by the rotational speed setter 14 and generated based on the rotational speed set value Ns, and the actual rotation detected by the rotational speed detectors 11a and 11b. Differentiators (a1, a2) 21a, 21b for obtaining differences from the speeds Ni1, Ni2, and speed regulators (ASR1, ASR2) 22a for obtaining control commands IsR1, IsR2 corresponding to the outputs of these differentiators 21a, 21b , 22b.

  The acceleration / deceleration command Ns2 has a response time determined by an acceleration / deceleration time setter 24 to a rotation speed command Ns1 obtained by adding a rotation speed limit to the rotation speed set value Ns by a rotation speed limiter (LMN) 23. Generated with consideration. Here, the acceleration / deceleration time setter 24 determines the acceleration / deceleration time (response characteristic) until the rotation speed set value Ns variably set by the rotation speed setter 14 is established, as a rapid acceleration / deceleration (F; 100%). To a slow acceleration / deceleration (S; 0%).

  On the other hand, torque calculators (T1, T2) 25a, 25b that receive control commands IsR1, IsR2 output from the speed adjusters 22a, 22b of the rotational speed feedback control system are detected by the rotational speed detectors 11a, 11b. The torque calculation for the propulsion motors 5a and 5b is performed according to the actual rotational speeds Ni1 and Ni2 and the power converter input currents (hereinafter abbreviated as input currents) IM1 and IM2 detected by the current detectors 7a and 7b. Then, current commands Is1 and Is2 for controlling the operation of the power converters 6a and 6b are output by performing torque distribution described later. These current commands Is1 and Is2 are input to the input current feedback control system through the circuit current limiters (LIS1, LIS2) 26a, 26b and the input current limiters (LIM1, LIM2) 27a, 27b in this order. The output of the input current feedback control system is input to the output current feedback control system.

  That is, the input current feedback control system includes the current commands IsL1 and IsL2 whose upper limits are limited through the above-described circuit current limiters 26a and 26b and the input current limiters 27a and 27b in order, and the current detector 7a, Differences between the input currents IM1 and IM2 detected at 7b are obtained by differentiators (b1, b2) 28a and 28b, and outputs from the differentiators 28a and 28b are obtained by current regulators (ACR1, ACR2) 29a and 29b. Is constructed so as to obtain control commands IsL3 and IsL4 according to the above.

  The output current feedback control system includes control commands IsL3 and IsL4 output from the current regulators 29a and 29b of the input current feedback control system, and output current Im1 detected by the current detectors 8a and 8b. Difference units (c1, c2) 30a, 30b for obtaining a difference from Im2, current regulators (ACR3, ACR4) 31a, 31b for obtaining control outputs SIV1, SIV2 corresponding to the outputs of these difference units 30a, 30b, It is constructed by. The output currents Im1 and Im2 of the power converters 6a and 6b are feedback-controlled by the control outputs SIV1 and SIV2, respectively.

The rotational speed upper limit signal NsL set in the rotational speed limiter 23 described above is given from the control calculation selection / determination unit 32. Then, the rotational speed limiter 23 outputs a rotational speed command Ns1 whose rotational speed is limited by limiting the upper limit for the rotational speed set value Ns set by the rotational speed setter 14 based on the rotational speed upper limit signal NsL. Generate. Specifically, the control calculation selection / determination unit 32 limits the rotation speed to 70% when, for example, the drive currents (input currents) IM1 and IM2 of the propulsion motors 5a and 5b are reduced to [1/2]. The rotation speed upper limit signal NsL to be output is output. The rotation speed limitation of 70% is based on the fact that the drive current IM of the propulsion motors 5a and 5b is proportional to the square of the rotation speed n (IM∝n ² ).

  The torque control signals TK1 and TK2 given to the torque calculators 25a and 25b are set by the distribution setting unit 33. The distribution setting unit 33 determines the torque ratio to be distributed to the two systems of the propulsion motors 5a and 5b according to the distribution signals K1 and K2 output from the control calculation selection / discrimination unit 32, and the torque control signal. TK1 and TK2 are obtained. Specifically, when the distribution ratio indicated by the distribution signals K1 and K2 is [1: 1], the torque control signals TK1 and TK2 are set as [50%, 50%].

  The current limit signals IsLs1 and IsLs2 set in the circuit current limiters 26a and 26b are determined by the distributor 34. The distributor 34 distributes the current limit command IsLs output from the control calculation selection / discrimination unit 32 based on the distribution signals K1 and K2 to the two propulsion motors 5a and 5b described above. The current limiting signals IsLs1 and IsLs2 that define the upper limits of the feeding circuit currents (hereinafter abbreviated as circuit currents) IS1 and IS2 that flow through the feeding circuits 4a and 4b, respectively, are determined. As a result, the circuit current limiters 26a and 26b limit the current commands Is1 and Is2 output from the torque calculators 25a and 25b with the current limit signals IsLs1 and IsLs2 as upper limits.

  Further, current limit signals IsLM1 and IsLM2 set in the input current limiters 27a and 27b are determined by the current limit setting / selecting unit 35. The current limit setting / selector 35 receives the current limit setting signals IsLmA and IsLmB set by the first and second current limit setting units (VRL1MA, VRL1MB) 36a and 36b, respectively. The first current limit setting unit 36a sets a current limit setting signal IsLmA at the time of two-system power supply, and the second current limit setting device 36b sets a current limit setting signal IsLmB at the time of one-system power supply. Is set.

  The current limit setting / selector 35 is a two-system power supply based on stop signals St1 and St2 output from the power converters 6a and 6b and output signals AX1 and AX2 of the auxiliary contacts 12a and 12b, respectively. Or whether it is one-system power supply. Then, the current limit setting / selector 35 selects one of the current limit setting signals IsLmA and IsLmB according to the determination result, and distributes the selected current limit setting signal IsLmA (IsLmB) according to the distribution signals K1 and K2. The current limit signals IsLM1 and IsLM2 are determined.

  In addition to these rotational speed limit and current limit control functions, the motor control device 13 further reduces the circuit voltages (power supply voltages of the storage batteries 1a and 1b) VM1 and VM2 of the power supply circuits 4a and 4b below a specified value. A voltage limiting function is provided to prevent this. This voltage limit is determined by the control calculation selection / determination unit 32 with the voltage limit value VsL set in the voltage limit setter (VRLs) 37 and the circuit voltages VM1 and VM2 detected by the voltage detectors 10a and 10b. Done by comparing. The control calculation selection / determination unit 32 controls (reduces) the above-described current limit command IsLs when the circuit voltage VM1 and VM2 are reduced to the voltage limit value VsL, and supplies the circuit voltage (power supply of the storage batteries 1a and 1b). Voltage) Prevent further decrease in VM1 and VM2. This voltage limiting function prevents an abnormal voltage drop of the first and second storage batteries 1a and 1b.

Note that the input currents IM1, IM2 and the input currents IM1, IM2 of the power converters 6a, 6b, which are feedback-controlled under such current-limited conditions, the circuit currents IS1, IS2 and the input currents IM1, IM2, respectively. The output currents (propulsion motor drive currents) Im1, Im2, and the actual rotational speeds Ni1, Ni2 of the propulsion motors 5a, 5b whose rotational speeds are limited are displayed on the monitor display device 38.
[Operation pattern of propulsion motor device]

  Here, the operation of the propulsion motor apparatus having the above-described two-system power feed lines 4a and 4b, two propulsion motors 5a and 5b, and two power converters 6a and 6b and having a double drive system for the propulsion machine P is provided. The pattern will be described. The first and second circuit breakers 2a and 2b are normally in a conductive (closed) state, and the output signals AX1 and AX2 of the auxiliary contacts 12a and 12b are turned on. Further, as described above, the electric circuit switch 9 is also normally in a conductive (closed) state.

  Accordingly, the circuit current IS1 flowing from the first storage battery 1a through the first power supply circuit 4a during normal operation is supplied to the first propulsion motor 5a side, and the second current is transmitted through the circuit switch 9. Power is also supplied to the propulsion motor 5b side. The circuit current IS2 flowing from the second storage battery 1b through the second power supply circuit 4b is fed to the second propulsion motor 5b side, and the first propulsion is transmitted through the circuit switch 9. Power is also supplied to the electric motor 5a side.

  The first power converter 6a receives the input current IM1 fed as described above, and supplies the first propulsion motor 5a with the output current Im1 obtained by converting the input current IM1, thereby rotationally driving the propulsion motor 5a. To do. Similarly, the second power converter 6a receives the input current IM2 fed as described above, and supplies the second propulsion motor 5b with the output current Im2 obtained by converting the input current IM2, thereby rotating the propulsion motor 5b. To drive. This operation state is a two-system power supply / two-motor operation pattern (2B-2M).

  When any failure occurs in one of the first and second propulsion motors 5a and 5b, the operation of the one propulsion motor 5a (5b) in which the failure has occurred is stopped, and the other healthy one Only the propulsion motor 5b (5a) is operated. The operation of the propulsion motor 5a (5b) in which the failure has occurred is stopped by the control by the motor control device 13. This operation state is a two-system power supply / one-motor operation pattern (2B-1M).

  On the other hand, when some trouble occurs, an overcurrent flows through one of the first and second power supply circuits 4a and 4b, and the circuit breaker 2a (2b) interposed in the power supply circuit 4a (4b). Is tripped (shut off), power is supplied only from the other healthy power supply circuit 4b (4a). Then, the circuit current IS2 (IS1) fed from the power feeding circuit 4b (4a) is fed to the first and second propulsion motors 5a and 5b, as described above, and the two propulsion motors 5a and 5b are supplied. Driven. The trip of the circuit breakers 2a and 2b is detected because the output signals AX1 and AX2 of the auxiliary contacts 12a and 12b are turned off. This operation state is a one-system power supply / two-motor operation pattern (1B-2M).

  Further, as described above, one of the circuit breakers 2a and 2b interposed in the first and second power feed lines 4a and 4b trips (breaks), and simultaneously, one of the first and second propulsion motors 5a and 5b If any failure occurs, only the other healthy propulsion motor 5b (5a) is operated. In this case, in order to supply power only from the healthy power supply circuit 4a (4b) to the healthy propulsion motor 5b (5a) side and to stop power supply to the propulsion motor 5a (5b) side where the failure has occurred, The electric circuit switch 9 is cut off (opened) according to the combination.

Specifically, when power is supplied only from the first power supply circuit 4a to the first propulsion motor 5a, or when power is supplied only from the second power supply circuit 4b to the second propulsion motor 5b, the circuit switch 9 is used. Is cut off (opened). Conversely, when power is supplied only from the first power supply circuit 4a to the second propulsion motor 5a, or when power is supplied only from the second power supply circuit 4b to the first propulsion motor 5a, the circuit switch 9 is turned on. (Closed) state is maintained. Such an operation state is a one-system power supply / one-motor operation pattern (1B-1M).
[Propulsion characteristics of propulsion motors]

Here, the propulsion characteristics of the propulsion motor apparatus that drives the propulsion machine P will be described. FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the rotational speed n of the propulsion motor device, the output torque T of the propulsion motor device, and the input current IM. Incidentally, if the circuit voltages VM1 and VM2 are constant and the efficiency of the first and second power converters INV1 and INV2 and the first and second propulsion motors M1 and M2 is ignored, the output torque of the propulsion motor apparatus T is proportional to the input current IM, further proportional to the square of the rotational speed ^{n [T α IM α n 2} ].

  In FIG. 3, a characteristic (free-run characteristic) A indicated by a solid line from 0 to point a is a rotational speed n of the propulsion motor device (two propulsion motors 5a and 5b) when the ship is navigating at a predetermined speed. And the total output torque T (proportional to the input current IM). If the two propulsion motors 5a and 5b have the same characteristics, the sharing characteristics of the propulsion motors 5a and 5b, in other words, the rotational speed n and the output torque of the individual propulsion motors 5a and 5b per motor. The relationship with T is [1/2] of the characteristic A, that is, a characteristic (free-run characteristic) B indicated by a solid line from 0 to point b in FIG.

  As indicated by these free-run characteristics A and B, respectively, when the output torque T or the input current IM of two or one propulsion motor is reduced from 100% to 50%, the rotational speed n is 100%. To 70%. Conversely, if the two propulsion motors 5a and 5b are each operated at a rotational speed of 70%, an overall output torque of 100% is obtained, and the total input current IM is also 100%.

  On the other hand, a characteristic (dead-pull characteristic) E indicated by a broken line from 0 to point e in FIG. 3 is a rotational speed when the two propulsion motors 5a and 5b are operated at a predetermined rotational speed when the ship is stopped. The relationship between n and the total output torque T (proportional to the input current IM) is shown. In this case, the sharing characteristics of the propulsion motors 5a and 5b are [1/2] of the characteristic E, assuming that the two propulsion motors 5a and 5b have the same characteristics, that is, a broken line from 0 to the point f in FIG. (Dead pull characteristic) F shown in FIG.

As shown by the dead pull characteristic E, if the two propulsion motors 5a and 5b are each operated at a rotational speed of 70%, an output torque exceeding 100% can be obtained as a whole, but the total input current IM is also 100. %, And overcurrent occurs. Therefore, in this case, it is indicated that it is necessary to operate the two propulsion motors 5a and 5b at a rotational speed of approximately 50% in order to prevent an overcurrent from occurring.
[Basic operation at the time of dual power supply and single power supply]

  Now, the motor control device 13 controls the operation of the propulsion motors 5a and 5b based on the propulsion characteristics of the propulsion motor device shown in FIG. Incidentally, it is determined by detecting the output signals AX1 and AX2 of the auxiliary contacts 12a and 12B of the circuit breakers 2a and 2b described above whether the power supply is two-system power supply or one-system power supply. This determination is executed by the control calculation selection / determination unit 32 described above.

  When the output signals AX1 and AX2 of the auxiliary contacts 12a and 12b are both on, the control calculation selection / determination unit 32 determines that the two-system power feeding is being performed. The control calculation selection / determination unit 32 selects the current limit setting signal IsLmA set by the first current limit setting unit 36a and outputs the current limit command IsLs for the two-system power supply. A rotation speed upper limit signal NsL for the propulsion motors 5a and 5b is output.

  The above-described limiting operation at this time is set in consideration of a predetermined margin α from the current (current upper limit) at point b where the rotation speed is 100% in the free-run characteristic B shown in FIG. 3 per one motor. Using the current limit signals IsLM1 and IsLM2 (see the level g in FIG. 3), the current limit on the input currents IM1 and IM2 is executed. Specifically, the current set by the first current limit setter 36a and set with an expectation of a predetermined margin α from the current limit set value [IsLmA × K] distributed to the two propulsion motors 5a and 5b. The value [IsLmA × K + α] is used as the current limit signals IsLM1 and IsLM2 to perform current limitation on the input currents IM1 and IM2. Further, the operation control is performed with the upper limit of 100% for the rotational speed n.

  On the other hand, when one of the output signals AX1 and AX2 of the auxiliary contacts 12a and 12b is off, the control calculation selection / determination unit 32 determines that the power supply is one system. The control calculation selection / determination unit 32 selects the current limit setting signal IsLmB set by the second current limit setter 36b and outputs the current limit command IsLs and the rotation speed upper limit signal NsL for one system power supply. To do. The rotational speed limitation is such that the input currents IM1 and IM2 of the power converters 6a and 6b that drive the two propulsion motors 5a and 5b, respectively, are [1/2], or the output torque T thereof is [1/2]. As described above, the rotation speed n is limited to 70%.

The reason why the rotational speed n is limited to 70% is that the input current IM of the propulsion motor apparatus is proportional to the square of the rotational speed n of the propulsion motor apparatus as described above, so that the two propulsion motors 5a and 5b If each rotation speed n is limited to 70%,
0.7n × 0.7n ∝ 0.5IM
This is because the input current IM is limited to about 50% (1/2).

  Further, in this case, since power is supplied to the power converters 6a and 6b that drive the two propulsion motors 5a and 5b, respectively, by one system power supply, the upper limit of the current in one healthy power supply circuit 4a (4b) is shown in FIG. The free-run characteristic A must be suppressed to 1/2 of the upper limit of the total current shown at point a, that is, the current shown at point c in FIG. Therefore, the upper limit of current per motor is the current at point d of the free-run characteristic B shown in FIG.

  Therefore, the current limit signals IsLM1, IsLM2 (see FIG. 3) set in consideration of a predetermined margin α from the current at the point d (current upper limit) at which the rotational speed becomes 70% in the free-run characteristic B shown in FIG. 3) to limit the input currents IM1 and IM2. More specifically, the current is set by the second current limit setting device 36b and set with an expectation of a predetermined margin α from the current limit setting value [IsLmB × K] distributed to the two propulsion motors 5a and 5b. The value [IsLmB × K + α] is used as the current limit signals IsLM1 and IsLM2 to perform current limitation on the input currents IM1 and IM2.

  At the same time, current limiting is performed on the circuit currents IS1 and IS2 using the current limiting signals IsLs1 and IsLs2. The current limit signals IsLs1 and IsLs2 need to supply power to the two propulsion motors 5a and 5b whose rotational speed is limited to 70% by one system power supply. Since the power supply load increases, for example, one motor 3 is set as a current value (see level i in FIG. 3) that allows for a predetermined margin β (> α) from the current value (current upper limit) at the point b shown in FIG. As a result, the circuit current during the one-system power supply is kept the same as the above-described circuit current during the two-system power supply, and the decrease in the circuit voltages VD1 and VD2 is prevented.

When one of the propulsion motors 5a (5b) breaks down while operating the two propulsion motors 5a and 5b with the two-system power supply described above, the control calculation selection / determination unit 32 is connected to the power converters 6a and 6b. In response to the failure signals FL1, FL2 (stop signals St1, St2), the above-described rotation speed upper limit signal NsL is output. Due to this rotational speed limitation, the rotational speed n of the propulsion motor 5a (5b) is limited to 70%, and the input current IM1 (IM2) to the power converter 6a (6b) is set to [1/2] or its output. Torque T is limited to [1/2]. At this time, the input current IM of the power converters 6a and 6b is limited by the current limit signals IsLM1 and IsLM2 as described above. Accordingly, current limitation on the input currents IM1 and IM2 is executed prior to the above-described rotation speed limitation.
[Two-system power supply, start-up and operation control during 2-motor operation]

  Next, the operation control at the time of starting when operating two propulsion motors 5a and 5b with two-system power supply will be described.

  When the rotational speed set value Ns by the rotational speed setter 14 is set to 100% and the setting for the acceleration / deceleration time setter 24 is set to sudden acceleration / deceleration (F; 100%), the two propulsion motors 5a and 5b are started. The acceleration / deceleration command Ns2 is matched with the actual rotational speeds Ni1 and Ni2 in the differentiators 21a and 21b, and rotational speed feedback control is performed by the speed controllers 22a and 22b. If the characteristics of the two propulsion motors 5a and 5b are the same, the control calculation selection / discrimination unit 32 outputs distribution signals K1 (= 0.5) and K2 (= 0.5). As described above, the current limiting for the electric circuit currents IS1 and IS2 is executed by the current limiting signals IsLs1 and IsLs2 distributed by the ratio.

  Specifically, the circuit current limiters 26a and 26b perform circuit current limitation on the current commands Is1 and Is2 output from the torque calculators 25a and 25b. At the same time, the input current limiting by the input current limiters 27a and 27b is executed in accordance with the current limiting signals IsLM1 and IsLM2. Then, the feedback control for the input currents IM1 and IM2 and the feedback control for the output currents Im1 and Im2 are performed under the electric circuit current limitation and the input current limitation.

  When the propulsion motor device is started (timing t0), the torque shown in the dead-pull characteristic E in FIG. 3 is generated as a total of the two propulsion motors 5a and 5b (current flows), and per propulsion motor. Torque shown in the dead-pull characteristic F in FIG. 3 is generated (current flows). This dead-pull torque (current) reaches approximately 160% to 170% of the torque (current) shown in the free-run characteristic B of FIG.

  Since the current limit described above is applied to such dead-pull torque (current), the input currents IM1 and IM2 of the power converters 6a and 6b reach the current limit signals IsLM1 and IsLM2, as shown in FIG. From the timing t1, the input currents IM1 and IM2 are limited by the levels of the current limiting signals IsLM1 and IsLM2. As a result, since the output currents (drive currents) Im1 and Im2 to the propulsion motors 5a and 5b are suppressed, the actual rotational speeds Ni1 and Ni2 of the propulsion motors 5a and 5b gradually increase from the timing t1. At this time, the acceleration / deceleration command Ns2 obtained as the rapid acceleration command (F) by the acceleration / deceleration time setting unit 24 is the rotation speed setting value Ns set by the rotation speed setting unit 14 as the rotation speed limiter 23. Is established at the time (timing t2) when the rotational speed command Ns1 whose rotational speed is limited is reached.

Then, the speed of the ship (ship speed) gradually increases following the activation of the propulsion motors 5a, 5b, and the ship speed reaches a speed corresponding to the actual rotational speeds Ni1, Ni2 of the propulsion motors 5a, 5b ( At timing t3), the propulsion characteristic shifts from the above-described dead-pull characteristic to the free-run characteristic. Along with this, the input currents IM1 and IM2 of the power converters 6a and 6b decrease, so that the current restriction is released. When the rotational speed n of the propulsion motors 5a and 5b reaches the rotational speed command Ns1 and is stabilized, and the input currents IM1 and IM2 of the power converters 6a and 6b are stabilized accordingly (timing t4), the propulsion characteristics are Settle to free-run characteristics.
[1 system power supply, start-up and operation control during 2-motor operation]

  Next, operation control at start-up when operating two propulsion motors 5a and 5b with one system power supply will be described. As described above, this one-system power supply operation is detected because one of the output signals AX1 and AX2 of the auxiliary contacts 12a and 12b of the circuit breakers 2a and 2b is off.

  Also in this case, the rotational speed set value Ns by the rotational speed setter 14 is set to 100%, and the setting for the acceleration / deceleration time setter 24 is set to a rapid acceleration / deceleration (F; 100%). As described above, the rotational speed n is set so that the input currents IM1 and IM2 of the power converters 6a and 6b are [1/2] or the output torque T thereof is [1/2]. Limit to 70%. That is, the rotational speed upper limit signal NsL is set to 70% and the rotational speed restriction is executed.

  In this case, as described above, the current limit setting signals IsLM1 and IsLM2 are determined using the current limit setting signal IsLmB set by the current limit setting device 36b, and the input currents of the power converters 6a and 6b are determined. Restrict IM1 and IM2. Specifically, the input current limiters 27a and 27b are used to limit the current commands Is1 and Is2 using the current limit signals IsLM1 and IsLM2, and the current commands IsL1 and Is2 are used for feedback control of the input currents IM1 and IM2. Obtain IsL2.

  At the same time, a current limit signal IsLs for the circuit current IS1 (IS2) is output using the current limit setting signal IsLmB set by the current limit setter 36b. Due to the current limit signal IsLs, the current supplied through the healthy one-line power supply path 4a (4b) is limited to 50% in the above-described two-system power supply. Specifically, the current limit signals IsLs1 and IsLs2 for defining the upper limit of the circuit current IS1 (IS2) according to the current limit signal IsLs are respectively determined as described above. The current limiters 26a and 26b are used to limit the currents Is1 and Is2 output from the torque calculators 25a and 25b with the current limit signals IsLs1 and IsLs2 as the upper limit. The circuit current limit which prescribes | regulates the upper limit of the said circuit current IS1 (IS2) soundly is performed by.

  Therefore, since the driving current of the propulsion motors 5a and 5b is limited to 50% at the time of two-system power feeding, the driving current is limited to 25% (0.25) per unit by the above-described electric circuit current limitation and input current limitation. Then, the feedback control for the input currents IM1 and IM2 and the feedback control for the output currents Im1 and Im2 are performed under the electric circuit current limitation and the input current limitation.

FIG. 5 shows the operation timing of the operation control at the start-up time when the two propulsion motors 5a and 5b are operated by the one-system power supply described above. As shown in FIG. 5, the current limit and the rotational speed limit are executed in the same manner as in the two-system power supply / two-motor operation described above, even when the single-system power supply / two-motor operation is performed. The current limit level is different. Then, the current limitation on the input currents IM1 and IM2 of the power converters 6a and 6b that respectively drive the two propulsion motors 5a and 5b is executed at a level [1/2] of the current limitation on the circuit current.
[Operation control when power supply of one system is stopped during 2-system power supply and 2-motor operation]

  By the way, when the power supply of one system is stopped for some reason during the above-described two-system power supply / two-motor operation, for example, when one of the breakers 2a, 2b trips, the sound power supply circuit 4a (4b) The load is doubled and the circuit current is also doubled. Then, the healthy power supply circuit 4a (4b) is overloaded and overcurrent, and the circuit breaker 2a (2b) interposed in the power supply circuit 4a (4b) may also trip.

  In order to avoid such inconveniences, the present apparatus executes the restriction of the electric currents IS1 and IS2 and the restriction of the input currents IM1 and IM2 in parallel with the deceleration control by the restriction of the rotation speed command Ns1 described above. These current limits are faster in response speed than the limit control of the rotational speed command Ns1. Therefore, the current supply current IS1 (IS2) is reduced before the healthy power supply circuit 4a (4b) is overloaded and overcurrent. It is possible to limit.

  However, it is impossible to detect the shift from the two-system power supply to the one-system power supply downstream of the power supply points S1 and S2 of the power supply electric paths 4a and 4b. This is because the propulsion motors 5a and 5b are controlled in rotation speed following the rotation speed command Ns1 (Ns2) as described above, and input currents IM1 and IM2 and output currents of the power converters 6a and 6b. This is because Im1 and Im2 do not follow the change in the circuit current IS1 (IS2).

  Therefore, in this apparatus, since one of the output signals AX1 and AX2 of the auxiliary contacts 12a and 12b is turned off, the trip of the circuit breaker 2a (2b) is detected, and each of the power feeding lines 4a and 4b is detected. The tripping of the circuit breaker 2a (2b) is detected because one of the circuit currents IS1 and IS2 detected by the current detectors 3a and 3b respectively inserted in is zero [0A]. Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the rotation speed limit control and current limit control described above are started at timing t <b> 2 when the trip of the circuit breaker 2 b (2 a) is detected.

  Specifically, the rotation speed limit control for limiting the rotation speed command Ns1 to 70% is executed using the rotation speed upper limit signal NsL, and at the same time, the circuit current IS1 (IS2) is set to [1 / 2] is executed. In this current limit control, the electric circuit current IS1 (IS2) flowing through the healthy one-system power supply circuit 4a (4b) is [1/2] of the electric circuit current IS1 (IS2) during the two-system power supply as described above. Thus, the input currents IM1 and IM2 of the power converters 6a and 6b are limited to 25% (0.25).

  That is, as shown in FIG. 6, for example, when the circuit breaker 2 b interposed in the second power supply circuit 4 b trips (timing t <b> 1), the current flowing through the second power supply circuit 4 b decreases. The current flowing through the first power supply circuit 4a increases. When the above-described limit control is started at the timing t2 after a delay time of the control operation from the trip of the circuit breaker 2b, the current flowing through the first power supply circuit 4a is reduced by the above-described current limit, and is reduced to the limit value. The current limiting operation is established at the timing t4.

  At the same time, the acceleration / deceleration command Ns2 decreases according to the time characteristic set by the acceleration / deceleration time setting unit 24 due to the limitation of the rotation speed command Ns1 based on the rotation speed upper limit signal NsL. The acceleration / deceleration command Ns2 is established at an imming t4 that is equal to the rotation speed command Ns1 limited in rotation speed. At this time, the actual rotational speeds Ni1, Ni2 of the propulsion motors 5a, 5b gradually decrease due to the inertial action of the ship, and the actual rotational speeds Ni1, Ni2 are reduced (approached) to the acceleration / deceleration command Ns2 at time t5. Restriction control is released.

Thereafter, when the propulsion characteristics of the propulsion motors 5a and 5b reach a free-run state (timing t6), the rotational speed control based on the acceleration / deceleration command Ns2 described above is executed. When one of the circuit breakers 2b (2a) of the power feeding lines 4a and 4b trips at a rotation speed of 70% or less, the above-described restriction command for the rotation speed and current is issued, but the rotation speeds Ni1 and Ni2 Since the circuit currents IH1 and IH2 and the input currents IM1 and IM2 are both within the limit values, the operation is continued without executing the limit operation.
[Operation control when operation of one motor is stopped during 2-system power supply and 2-motor operation]

  Now, when the operation of one propulsion motor is stopped during the two-system power supply / two-motor operation, the input current IM1, IM2 or the output current Im1, Im2 of the power converters 6a, 6b, or the stop signal St1 , The propulsion motors 5a and 5b whose operation is stopped are determined from St2. And with respect to the healthy propulsion motor 5a (5b), the rotational speed command Ns1 is limited to 70%, and the rotational speed restriction is executed.

At this time, the current limit is applied to the input current IM1 (IM2) of the power converter 6a (6b) on the healthy propulsion motor 5a (5b) side by the current limit signals IsLM1 and IsLM2 already described above. The propulsion motor 5a (5b) is continuously operated without any trouble. The rotational speed control is executed through the time characteristic set by the acceleration / deceleration time setting unit 24 described above. This control operation is executed in the same manner when only one motor is operated with two-system power feeding.
[Preventing voltage drop in the feed circuit]

Next, prevention of the voltage drop of the power feed lines 4a and 4b will be described.
In Patent Document 1 described above, when the input voltage (power receiving end voltage) of the power converters 6a and 6b is reduced to a specified value, the power converters 6a and 6b that drive the propulsion motors 5a and 5b are controlled from the rotational speed control. A technique for preventing a voltage drop in the power feed lines 4a and 4b by switching to power receiving end voltage control and operating is introduced. Further, Patent Document 2 described above introduces a technique for preventing a voltage drop in the power feed lines 4a and 4b by reducing and controlling the input currents of the propulsion motors 5a and 5b.

  This device is basically based on the technology introduced in each of the above Patent Documents 1 and 2, but as described above, the rotation speed command Ns1, the circuit currents IS1 and IS2, and the power converters 6a and 6b. By limiting the upper limits of the input currents IM1 and IM2, respectively, it is possible to prevent a voltage drop in the power feed lines 4a and 4b. Specifically, the control calculation selection / determination unit 32 compares the circuit voltages VM1 and VM2 detected by the voltage detectors 10a and 10b with a preset voltage limit value VsL. The control calculation selection / determination unit 32 outputs the rotation speed upper limit signal NsL and the current limit signal IsLs so that the electric circuit voltages VM1 and VM2 do not decrease below the voltage limit value VsL.

As a result, the above-described rotation speed limit is executed by the rotation speed upper limit signal NsL, and the above-described circuit current limit and input current limit are simultaneously executed by the current limit signals IsLs1 and IsLs2 obtained by torque distribution of the current limit signal IsLs. . In this case, a current limiting operation with a high control response speed is executed in advance, and then the rotational speed control is executed through the time characteristic set by the acceleration / deceleration time setting unit 24. When the speed of the electric circuit voltages VM1 and VM2 is low, the rotation speed control is executed following the decrease in the electric circuit voltages VM1 and VM2.
[Sharing of output torque during 2-system power supply and 2-motor operation]

  By the way, the output torque T of the first and second propulsion motors 5a and 5b arranged on the same axis is shared with an upper limit of 50% [1/2] of the maximum output torque, and can be arbitrarily set. It is. In FIG. 7, when the output torque T of the first propulsion motor 5a is set to 50% (K1 = 0.5) and the output torque T of the second propulsion motor 5b is changed to 0 to 50% (K2). = 0 to 0.5).

  In FIG. 7, characteristic X indicates the propulsion characteristic of the total output torque T of the two propulsion motors 5a and 5b, and characteristic Y indicates the propulsion characteristic of the output torque T of the single propulsion motor 5a (5b). Is shown. Characteristics Y1 to Y5 indicate the propulsion characteristics when the output torque T of the propulsion motor 5b is set to 40%, 30%, 20%, 10%, and 0% (operation stop), respectively. Here, the point x1 in the characteristic X is the upper limit at the time of two-system power supply / two-motor operation, and the point x2 is the upper limit at the time of one-system power supply / two-motor operation. Further, the point y1 in the characteristic Y is the upper limit at the time of two-system power supply / one motor operation, and the point y2 is the upper limit at the time of one-system power supply / one motor operation.

  As shown in the propulsion characteristics X and Y, in the case of two-system power feeding and two-motor operation, the upper limit current per propulsion motor 5a, 5b is 50%, and the upper limit of the rotation speed n is 70%. Become. Further, in the case of one-system power supply / two-motor operation, the upper limit current per propulsion motor 5a, 5b is 25%, and the upper limit of the rotation speed n is about 50%.

Therefore, when the torque distribution signals K1 and K2 are set as [0.5: 0 to 0.5], the output torque of the two propulsion motors 5a and 5b is set to [0. 5: 0 to 0.5], and in the case of one-system power supply and two-motor operation, the output torques of the two propulsion motors 5a and 5b are allocated as [0.25: 0 to 0.25]. Thus, the two propulsion motors 5a and 5b can be operated without causing overload / overcurrent. At this time, as described above, the current limiting signals IsLs1 and IsLs2 are set according to the torque distribution signals K1 and K2 to limit the circuit currents IS1 and IS2, and the current limiting signals IsLM1 and IsLM2 are set and input. The currents IM1 and IM2 may be limited.
[Monitoring / Display]

Here, the monitoring display device 38 will be described.
The monitoring display device 38 is provided with a rotational speed limiting operation state, a current limiting operation state of the power feed lines 4a and 4b, an input current limiting operation state of the power conversion devices 6a and 6b, and an output current state of the power conversion devices 6a and 6b ( The driving current state of the propulsion motors 5a and 5b) is displayed, and the operator plays a role in monitoring the operating state.

  Specifically, the monitoring display device 38 displays the two-system power supply state / one-system power supply state, and the rotation speed setting value Ns, rotation speed upper limit signal NsL, rotation speed commands Nsi1, Nsi2, and actual rotation speed Ni1 described above. , Ns2 as information indicating the rotational speed limit operation state, and at the same time, the current limit signals IsLs1, IsLs2, current limit signals IsLM1, IsLM2, actual input currents IM1, IM2, output currents Im1, Im2, actual circuit current IS1, IS2 and circuit voltages VM1 and VM2 are respectively displayed.

  By displaying these pieces of information, it is possible to monitor the above-described operation pattern from the state of the two-system power supply / 1-system power supply and the operation state of the two propulsion motors 5a and 5b. Further, the operation shown in the operation timing chart of FIG. 4 at the time of start-up with a rotation speed of 100%, for example, from the rotation speed limit operation state, the circuit current IS1, IS2 limit operation state, and the input current IM1, IM2 limit operation state. It becomes possible to monitor the operation state of the control and the operation state of the operation control at the time of activation shown in the operation timing chart of FIG. Furthermore, it becomes possible to monitor the operation state of the operation control shown in the operation timing diagram of FIG. 6 when the two-system power supply is switched to the one-system power supply in accordance with one operation of the circuit breakers 2a and 2b. Further, the state when the distribution of the output torque T of the two propulsion motors 5a and 5b is changed is also displayed, and the state can be monitored.

  As described above, according to the present apparatus, as shown in FIG. 8, depending on the operating state of the power converters 6a and 6b that respectively drive the two feed power lines 4a and 4b and the two propulsion motors 5a and 5b. And determining the circuit currents IS1 and IS2 and the input currents IM1 and IM2 according to the determined operation patterns, respectively, and the current limiting signals IsLs1 and IsLs2 for the circuit currents IS1 and IS2 and the currents for the input currents IM1 and IM2. Since the upper limit of the rotation speed n can be defined by setting the limit signals IsLM1 and IsLM2, respectively, it is possible to reliably prevent the occurrence of overload and overcurrent. In particular, by restricting the circuit currents IS1 and IS2 flowing through the power supply circuits 4a and 4b, it is possible to prevent the overcurrent from occurring quickly regardless of the operating state of the power converters 6a and 6b. Inadvertent performance degradation (decrease in battery voltage) can be reliably prevented, and safe navigation of the electric propulsion vessel can be ensured.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be implemented with various modifications without departing from the scope of the invention.

1a, 1b First and second storage batteries (batteries; B1, B2)
2a, 2b First and second circuit breakers (CB1, CB2)
3a, 3b First and second current detectors (shunt resistors; SH1, SH2)
4a, 4b First and second feeding lines 5a, 5b First and second propulsion motors (motors; M1, M2)
6a, 6b First and second power converters (inverters; INV1, INV2)
7a, 7b Third and fourth current detectors (shunt resistors; SH3, SH4)
8a, 8b Fifth and sixth current detectors (current transformers; CT1, CT2)
9 Electric circuit switch (SWLC)
10a, 10b First and second voltage detectors (VD1, VD2)
11a, 11b First and second rotational speed detectors (TD1, TD2)
12a, 12b First and second auxiliary contacts (AX1, AX2)
13 Electric motor control device 14 Rotation speed setter (VRN)
21a, 21b Differentiator 22a, 22b Speed regulator (ASR1, ASR2)
23 Speed limiter (LMN)
24 Acceleration / deceleration time setter 25a, 25b Torque calculator (T1, T2)
26a, 26b Circuit current limiter (LIS1, LIS2)
27a, 27b Input current limiter (LIM1, LIM2)
28a, 28b Difference unit 29a, 29b Current regulator (ACR1, ACR2)
30a, 30b Difference unit 31a, 31b Current regulator (ACR3, ACR4)
32 Control calculation selection / discrimination unit 33 Distribution setting unit 34 Distribution unit 35 Current limit setting / selection unit 36a, 36b First and second current limit setting units (VRL1MA, VRL1MB)
37 Voltage limit setters (VRLs)

Claims (7)

A first feeding circuit connected to the first storage battery via a first circuit breaker;
A second feeder circuit connected to the second storage battery via a second circuit breaker;
First and second propulsion motors disposed coaxially and coupled to a main shaft of the propulsion device;
First and second power converters that are fed via at least one of the first and second feed lines and that control the rotational speeds of the first and second propulsion motors based on speed commands, respectively;
An electric circuit switch that is provided between the first and second electric power supply circuits and switches a power supply path to the first and second power converters;
First and second current detectors that are provided on the upstream side of the circuit switch in the first and second power supply circuits and detect a power supply circuit current flowing in the first and second power supply circuits, respectively; and Third and fourth current detectors for detecting power converter input currents fed respectively to the first and second power converters;
The operation pattern is determined from the operating states of the first and second circuit breakers, the operating states of the first and second power converters, and the feeding circuit current detected by the first and second current detectors. When the determined operation pattern is the transition process from the stop of the first and second propulsion motors to the operation state, the first and second responses are determined according to the response time required to establish the rotational speed setting value . along with limiting the rotational speed of the propulsion motor, the feed path current and the power converter propulsion motor apparatus characterized by the input current to and a motor control device to limit.


The first and second power converters include fifth and sixth current detectors that detect power converter output currents that drive the first and second propulsion motors, respectively.
The electric motor control device feedback-controls the first and second propulsion motors according to power converter output currents detected by the fifth and sixth current detectors, respectively, and the first and second propulsion motors. The propulsion motor device according to claim 1, wherein the propulsion motor device controls a rotational speed of the propulsion motor.   The electric motor control device limits the upper limit of the rotational speed command set by the rotational speed setter to limit the rotational speed of the propulsion motor, and is generated according to the rotational speed command and generated in the first and second modes. The propulsion motor apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an upper limit of a current command for controlling an operation of the power converter is limited to limit the power supply circuit current and the power converter input current, respectively.   The limiting operation by the motor control device is based on the relationship between the rotation speed of the propulsion motor and the output torque of the propulsion motor, and the transition process from the stop of the first and second propulsion motors to the operating state, Overload and overcurrent are generated by limiting the upper limit of the rotation speed and the upper limit of the feeding circuit current and the power converter input current when the first or second circuit breaker is tripped and when the operation pattern is switched. The propulsion motor device according to claim 1, wherein In the propulsion motor device according to claim 1 or 2,
And further comprising first and second voltage detectors for detecting the voltages of the first and second power supply lines, respectively.
The electric motor control device limits the upper limit of the rotation speed of the first and second propulsion motors when the power supply circuit voltage detected by the first and second voltage detectors falls to a specified value, The propulsion motor apparatus characterized by restricting the said electric power feeding circuit current and the said power converter device input current, respectively, and preventing the further fall of the said electric power feeding circuit voltage. In the propulsion motor device according to claim 1 or 2,
The propulsion motor apparatus further comprises a display device that displays an operation pattern, a rotation speed limiting operation state, and a current limiting operation state for each of the currents for the first and second propulsion motors.   The rotational speed limiting operation state includes a rotational speed command, a rotational speed limit value, and an actual rotational speed of the propulsion motor. The current limiting operation state includes a current limiting signal, an input current and an output current of the power converter, The propulsion motor apparatus according to claim 6, comprising a feeding circuit voltage.

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