JP6055053B1 - Backlight illumination device for shaped body - Google Patents

Backlight illumination device for shaped body Download PDF

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JP6055053B1
JP6055053B1 JP2015176516A JP2015176516A JP6055053B1 JP 6055053 B1 JP6055053 B1 JP 6055053B1 JP 2015176516 A JP2015176516 A JP 2015176516A JP 2015176516 A JP2015176516 A JP 2015176516A JP 6055053 B1 JP6055053 B1 JP 6055053B1
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shaped body
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projection plate
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哲 鶴崎
哲 鶴崎
京子 岡野
京子 岡野
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哲 鶴崎
哲 鶴崎
京子 岡野
京子 岡野
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Abstract

【課題】仏像やマリア像などの例えば宗教的精神的色彩を帯びた造形体に間接的な光の照射を組み合わせて独特な造形体の光雰囲気を醸し出すと共に、造形体の形状自体も間接的な光の造形と組み合わされて単なる造形された形状以上の雰囲気を与えることができる造形体の背光照明装置を提供せんとするものである。【解決手段】造形体の背光照明装置は、前面を向いた造形体と、造形体の後方に光照射すべく造形体の背部に設けた照明体と、照明体からの照射光を投影すべく照明体の更に後方に配置した背面投影板とよりなる。【選択図】図1[PROBLEMS] To create a unique light atmosphere of a shaped body by combining indirect light irradiation with a religious body such as a Buddha image or a Maria image, and the shape of the shaped body itself is also indirect. It is an object of the present invention to provide a back-lighting device for a shaped body that can be combined with light shaping to give an atmosphere more than a simple shaped shape. A backlit illumination device for a shaped body is directed to a front side, a lighting body provided on the back of the shaped body to irradiate light behind the shaped body, and illumination to project the irradiation light from the illuminating body. And a rear projection plate disposed further rearward of the body. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

この発明は、マリア像や仏像や人物、動物像などの造形体の背後に設けた光源から背光造形体の背光照射装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a back light irradiation device for a back-light shaped body from a light source provided behind a shaped body such as a Maria image, a Buddha image, a person, or an animal image.

従来、例えば、造形体照明の一例として、仏像等においては、仏像の背後に配置した背光装置を照明体で構成し、仏像の背光を光で表わして仏像等の造形体の周辺背後を背光により照射して仏像そのものに背光造形を加えた幻想的な宗教的な雰囲気を醸し出す技術がある(例えば、特許文献1)。
更には、造形体内部からの光を造形体の全周壁面に形成した多数の透孔から後方の壁面の全方向に照射し、後方の壁面には透孔からの光を映像化して投映し、ランプシェードとしての光の映像の楽しみを与えるようにしたものがある(例えば、特許文献2)。
これらは、いずれの技術も造形体と光との組み合わせを基調としており、光をどこからどの方向にどのような技術手段で照射し映像化するかを種々の技術的観点から開発したものであった。
Conventionally, for example, as an example of modeling body illumination, in a Buddhist image, etc., a back light device arranged behind the Buddha image is composed of an illumination body, the back light of the Buddha image is represented by light, and the back of the periphery of the modeling body such as a Buddha image is backlit There is a technology that creates a fantastic religious atmosphere by irradiating and adding back light modeling to the Buddha image itself (for example, Patent Document 1).
Furthermore, light from the inside of the modeling body is irradiated in all directions on the rear wall surface from a number of through holes formed on the entire peripheral wall surface of the modeling body, and the light from the through holes is visualized and projected on the rear wall surface. There is a lamp shade that provides enjoyment of light images (for example, Patent Document 2).
All of these technologies are based on a combination of a modeled body and light, and were developed from various technical viewpoints from where and from what direction the light is irradiated and with which technical means. .

特開平8−173305号公報JP-A-8-173305 特開平5−205509号公報JP-A-5-205509 特開2009−181903号公報JP 2009-181903 A

しかしながら、従来の背光を利用した特許文献1の仏像等の造形体は、仏像の背光の光照射を利用することによって仏像の雰囲気や背光形態のバリエーションを変化させ看者に仏像の厳かさを付与するに過ぎないものであった。
更に、特許文献3では、中空状のランプシェード内に照源ランプを内蔵し、透光孔を穿設して全方向への放射光によるランプシェード自体の美しさと、その透光孔からの光照射が壁面に映し出されたという光の乱舞の楽しみを与えるようにしたものである。
しかし、発散する光及び後方の遮断壁面への照射光を視認し楽しむことはできるものの、造形体の形状に宗教的な精神的造形を付与して、光との調和の中で造形体の形状に含まれた意義を看者に印象付けるような光、特に逆光とのコラボレーションの構成を楽しむということができるものではなかった。
すなわち、特許文献3では、もっぱら光の投映映像を楽しむだけに力点がおかれた技術であり、従って、光の各種変化をどのように看者に認識させて楽しませるかということにのみ終始するものであった。
このように、従来の技術では、造形体で表現した宗教的精神的意義を光とのコラボレーションにより看者に付与するというものではなかった。
However, a conventional statue such as a Buddha image in Patent Document 1 using a back light changes the atmosphere of the Buddha image and variations in the form of the back light by utilizing the light irradiation of the back light of the Buddha image, giving the viewer the severity of the Buddha image. It was just something to do.
Furthermore, in Patent Document 3, an illumination lamp is built in a hollow lamp shade, a translucent hole is bored, and the beauty of the lamp shade itself due to radiated light in all directions, and from the translucent hole, It is designed to give the enjoyment of light turbulence that light irradiation is projected on the wall.
However, although it is possible to see and enjoy the diverging light and the irradiation light to the rear blocking wall, it gives religious spiritual modeling to the shape of the modeled body, and the shape of the modeled body in harmony with the light It was not possible to enjoy the composition of collaboration with light, especially backlight, that impressed the significance of being included in the audience.
In other words, Patent Document 3 is a technology that is focused solely on enjoying the projected image of light, and therefore, only how to make the viewer recognize and enjoy various changes in light. It was a thing.
As described above, in the conventional technique, the religious spiritual meaning expressed by the shaped body is not given to the viewer by collaboration with light.

この発明では、宗教的色彩を帯びた造形体に後方の背面投影板からの逆光線よりなる間接的な光の照射を組み合わせて独特な造形体に光雰囲気を醸し出すと共に、逆光の淡い光により造形体の表情を映し出し、かつ全体輪郭を浮かび上がらせて造形体の荘厳な雰囲気を光によって醸し出し、造形された形状以上の雰囲気を与えることができるようにした造形体の背光照明装置を提供せんとするものである。 In the present invention, a shaped object with a religious color is combined with indirect light irradiation from the back projection plate on the rear side to create a light atmosphere, and a shaped object is produced by the light of the backlight. It reflects the expression, exudes by light the majestic atmosphere of the shaped body speculated whether one entire contour, provides cents to the back light illumination device of the shaped body to be able to provide a shaped shape or atmosphere Is.

請求項1の発明は、前面を向いた造形体と、造形体の後方光照射すべく造形体の内部に設け照明体と、造形体の背面周壁に設けた所定形状の光透孔と、照明体からの照射光を投映すべく照明体の更に後方に配置し、かつ造形体の外形より大きな背面投影板と、よりなり、照明体から背面投影板へ照射された光線は背面投影板からの反射光の逆光線として造形体の全体輪郭を浮かび上がらせると共に、造形体の前面は逆光線に伴う荘厳な雰囲気で視認可能に構成した造形体の背光照明装置に関する。 The invention of claim 1 includes a shaped body which faces the front, an illumination body provided behind the shaped bodies in the interior of the shaped body so as to light irradiation, and a light through hole of a predetermined shape provided on the rear wall of the shaped body, the illumination light from the illumination member disposed further behind the illuminating body to reflect projected, and the shaped body large rear projection plate than the outer shape of the more-than, light emitted from the illuminating body to rear projection plate rear projection plate The present invention relates to a back lighting device for a shaped body, in which the entire outline of the shaped body emerges as a reverse ray of reflected light from the surface, and the front surface of the shaped body is configured to be visible in a solemn atmosphere accompanying the reverse light.

請求項の発明は、前面を向いた造形体と、造形体の後方を光照射すべく造形体の背部に設けた照明体と、照明体からの照射光を投映すべく照明体の更に後方に配置し、かつ造形体の外形より大きな背面投影板と、よりなり、造形体の背部に一定形状の溝部を形成し、該溝部中に中空のチューブ体に一定間隔でLEDチップを内蔵した発光チューブを嵌着し、発光チューブのLEDチップ位置に対応した溝底部に形体の内部と連通した放熱用透孔を穿設したことを特徴とする。 The invention of claim 2 is a structure that faces the front surface, an illuminating body that is provided on the back of the model body to irradiate light behind the model body, and a rear side of the illuminating body that projects irradiation light from the illuminating body. arranged to, and the shaped body large rear projection plate than the outer shape of the more becomes, to form a groove of predetermined shape to the back of the concrete form, hollow light-emitting tube with a built-in LED chip to the tube body at regular intervals during the groove portion fitted to, characterized in that bored for heat radiation hole which communicates with the interior of the concrete form to the LED chip groove bottom portion corresponding to the position of the light emitting tube.

請求項の発明は、前面を向いた造形体と、造形体の後方を光照射すべく造形体の内部に設けた照明体と、照明体からの照射光を投映すべく照明体の更に後方に配置し、かつ造形体の外形より大きな背面投影板と、よりなり、造形体の外表面の所定位置に外表面を多面体にカットしたガラス粒子を配設したことを特徴とする。 The invention of claim 3 is a model body facing the front surface, an illuminating body provided inside the model body to irradiate the back of the model body, and further behind the illuminator to project the irradiation light from the illuminator. The rear projection plate is arranged and is larger than the outer shape of the shaped body, and glass particles having an outer surface cut into a polyhedron are arranged at predetermined positions on the outer surface of the shaped body.

請求項1の発明によれば、前面を向いた造形体と、造形体の後方を光照射すべく造形体の内部に設けた照明体と、造形体の背面周壁に設けた所定形状の光透孔と、照明体からの照射光を投映すべく照明体の更に後方に配置し、かつ造形体の外形より大きな背面投影板と、よりなり、照明体から背面投影板へ照射された光線は背面投影板からの反射光の逆光線として造形体の全体輪郭を浮かび上がらせると共に、造形体の前面は逆光線に伴う荘厳な雰囲気で視認可能に構成したので、造形体の外形より大きい背面投影板からの反射光は逆光線として造形体に干渉され遮断されるため造形体の前面は暗淡雰囲気(空間)の中で視認される反面、その周辺では、逆光と非干渉光とが相俟って造形体全体輪郭を明確に浮かび上がらせて前方の造形体の形状以上の宗教的精神的な荘厳な雰囲気を醸し出すことができる効果を有する。また、造形体に照明体を組み込む必要がなく、従って、造形体の形態を自由に形成してより宗教的精神的意義を有する形態とすることができる効果がある。 According to the invention of claim 1, the shaped body facing the front surface, the illuminating body provided inside the shaped body to irradiate the back of the shaped body, and the light-transmitting hole having a predetermined shape provided on the rear peripheral wall of the shaped body. And a rear projection plate that is arranged further rearward of the illuminating body to project the irradiation light from the illuminating body and that is larger than the outer shape of the modeled body, and the light beam irradiated from the illuminating body to the rear projection plate is rear-projected. The entire contour of the model is raised as a reverse ray of the reflected light from the plate, and the front of the model is configured to be visible in the solemn atmosphere associated with the reverse ray, so the reflected light from the rear projection plate that is larger than the outer shape of the model although the to be viewed in front of the shaped body for the interference it is blocked shaped body dark pale atmosphere (space) as the reverse ray in the surrounding, backlit and the entire contour of the shaped body I incoherent light and is coupled with a is speculated to clear the front of the shaped body It has the advantage of being able to strike a shape more religious spiritual majestic atmosphere. Moreover, it is not necessary to incorporate an illuminating body into the shaped body, and therefore, there is an effect that the shape of the shaped body can be freely formed to have a form having more religious spiritual significance.

請求項の発明によれば、発光チューブは溝部の左右側面や底面によって囲まれ、LEDチップの熱はLEDチップの背面に位置する放熱用透孔から排熱して、LEDチップの冷却を効率良く行えるようにしたので、発光チューブの形態を変化させれば、背面投影板に投映する光の映像を種々変えることができると共に、照明体の構造を簡便に、かつ、経済的に有利に構成することができ、発光効率も良好となり安定した造形体への逆光照明を可能とする効果がある。 According to the invention of claim 2 , the light emitting tube is surrounded by the right and left side surfaces and the bottom surface of the groove portion, and the heat of the LED chip is exhausted from the heat radiating through holes located on the back surface of the LED chip to efficiently cool the LED chip. Since the shape of the light emitting tube can be changed, the image of the light projected on the rear projection plate can be changed variously, and the structure of the illuminating body can be simply and economically advantageous. The luminous efficiency is also good, and there is an effect of enabling backlight illumination on a stable shaped body.

請求項の発明によれば、形体の外表面の所定位置に外表面を多面体にカットしたガラス粒子を配設したことにより、形体からの漏光と共に光透孔から所定の投影光が側方の投影面体に投影されることに加えて、外表面を多面体にカットしたガラス粒子からも内部からの光が透光して乱反射により拡散した乱光が背面投影板、天井面、床面、壁面等の投影面体に投影され複雑に投影光が重なった光のオブジェを形成し、看者に光の錯覚の楽しさを倍増することができる。
また、ガラス粒子は形体の表面に形成した凹部へ埋設することができ、ガラス粒子の固定を確実に行うと共に、ガラス粒子を介して凹部の内底面からの淡い光を拡散することができる。
According to the invention of claim 3, by the outer surface were provided with glass particles cut polyhedron at a predetermined position on the outer surface of the concrete form, a predetermined projected light from the light hole with light leaking from the concrete form side In addition to being projected on the projection plane of the other side, the back projection plate, ceiling surface, floor surface, and the diffused light diffused by diffused reflection from the inside of the glass particles whose outer surface is cut into a polyhedron, By forming a light object that is projected onto a projection surface such as a wall surface and where the projection light is complicatedly overlapped, it is possible to double the illusion of light illusion for the viewer.
The glass particles can be embedded into the recess formed on the surface of the concrete form, together with surely fixing the glass particles, can diffuse pale light from the inner bottom surface of the recess through the glass particles.

造形体の背光照明装置の正面図。The front view of the backlight illumination apparatus of a molded object. 造形体の背光照明装置の側面図。The side view of the backlight illumination device of a modeling body. 本造形体の背光照明装置の背面図。The rear view of the backlight illumination apparatus of this modeling body. 造形体の背光照明装置の断面説明図。Cross-sectional explanatory drawing of the backlight illumination apparatus of a modeling body. 照明体からの光の拡散を示す模式図。The schematic diagram which shows the spreading | diffusion of the light from an illuminating body. 他の光透孔の形状を示す背面図。The rear view which shows the shape of another light transmission hole. (a)照明装置の正面図(b)造形体に組み込んだ照明装置の断面図。(A) Front view of illumination device (b) Cross-sectional view of illumination device incorporated in a shaped body. 他の照明体の断面説明図。Cross-sectional explanatory drawing of another illuminating body. 他の造形体の背光照明装置の正面図。The front view of the backlight illumination apparatus of another modeling body. 他の造形体の背光照明装置の背面図。The rear view of the back lighting device of other modeling objects. 他の造形体の背光照明装置の側面図。The side view of the backlight illumination apparatus of another modeling body. (a)背景造形体の環状溝部と透孔とを示す正面図。(b)環状溝部に間埋設したチューブ体を示す正面図。(A) The front view which shows the annular groove part and through-hole of a background modeling body. (B) The front view which shows the tube body embedded by the annular groove part. 図12(b)中のA−A断面図。AA sectional drawing in FIG.12 (b). チューブ体の要部を示す平面図。The top view which shows the principal part of a tube body. 他の造形体の背光照明装置を示す構成図。The block diagram which shows the backlight illumination apparatus of another modeling body. 他の造形体の背光照明装置の側面図。The side view of the backlight illumination apparatus of another modeling body. 他の造形体の背光照明装置の平面図。The top view of the backlight illumination apparatus of another modeling body. 他の造形体の背光照明装置の断面説明図。Cross-sectional explanatory drawing of the backlight illumination apparatus of another modeling body. ガラス粒子を埋設した造形体の背光照明装置の背面図。The rear view of the backlight illumination apparatus of the molded object which embedded the glass particle. ガラス粒子を埋設した造形体の背光照明装置の断面説明図。Cross-sectional explanatory drawing of the backlight illumination apparatus of the molded object which embedded the glass particle. ランプシェードの凹部にガラス粒子を貼着した形態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the form which stuck the glass particle to the recessed part of the lamp shade. (a)ガラス粒子の正面図(b)ガラス粒子の平面図(c)ガラス粒子の底面図。(A) Front view of glass particles (b) Plan view of glass particles (c) Bottom view of glass particles. (a)ガラス粒子の斜視図(b)ガラス粒子の斜視図。(A) Perspective view of glass particles (b) Perspective view of glass particles. ガラス粒子のカット面より放射した投影像を表わした図。The figure showing the projection image radiated | emitted from the cut surface of the glass particle. ランプシェードの凹部にガラス粒子を貼着した第2形態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the 2nd form which stuck the glass particle to the recessed part of the lamp shade. ランプシェードの凹部にガラス粒子を貼着した第3形態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the 3rd form which stuck the glass particle to the recessed part of the lamp shade. 造形体と背景造形体とを着脱自在としたことを示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows having made the modeling body and the background modeling body detachable. (a)他の背面投影板を示す正面図。(b)他の背面投影板を示す平面図。(A) The front view which shows another back projection board. (B) The top view which shows another back projection board. 他の造形体の背光照明装置の正面図。The front view of the backlight illumination apparatus of another modeling body. 他の造形体の背光照明装置の側面図。The side view of the backlight illumination apparatus of another modeling body. (a)他の照明体の断面図。(b)他の照明体の断面図。(A) Sectional drawing of another illuminating body. (B) Sectional drawing of another illuminating body.

この発明の実施例を図面に基づき詳説する。
この発明は、基本的には前面に向いた造形体Aとその背部に設けて後方を照射する照明体Bとさらに照明体Bの後方に配置して照明体Bからの光を投影する背面投影板Cとの組み合わせ、必要に応じて、前面を向いた造形体Aの背部に一体に背景造形体Dを形成するようにしている。
An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The present invention basically includes a shaped body A facing the front surface, an illuminating body B provided on the back thereof and irradiating the back, and a rear projection for projecting light from the illuminating body B disposed behind the illuminating body B. In combination with the plate C, if necessary, the background model D is integrally formed on the back of the model A facing the front.

図1〜図4は、本発明の主たる実施例の構成を示す正面図、側面図、背面図、断面説明図である。   1 to 4 are a front view, a side view, a rear view, and a cross-sectional explanatory view showing a configuration of a main embodiment of the present invention.

本発明は、造形体Aと照明体Bと背面投影板Cとした構成よりなる。   The present invention has a configuration in which a shaped body A, an illuminating body B, and a rear projection plate C are used.

造形体Aは、基本的に宗教的又は精神的思想を具現化した立像、座像より構成されている。
前面を向いた造形体Aは、例えばマリア立像(例えば、図1〜図4参照)であったり、仏座像(例えば、図29、30参照)他にキリスト像、女神像であったりするが、これらに限定されず、宗教的精神的思想に関連する動物あるいは建築物であっても良く、例えば鶴や龍やキリンや西洋の代表的な教会などの建物、十字架、王冠などが考えられる。
造形体Aは、陶磁器や磁器や合成樹脂や金属やガラス等で造形されており、材質は限定されない。
The shaped body A is basically composed of a standing image and a sitting image that embody religious or spiritual thought.
The model A facing the front is, for example, a statue of Mary (see, for example, FIGS. 1 to 4), a statue of Buddha (for example, see FIGS. 29 and 30), or a statue of Christ or a goddess. It is not limited to these, but may be an animal or a building related to religious spiritual thought, such as a crane, a dragon, a giraffe, a typical Western church, a cross, a crown, or the like.
The model A is modeled with ceramics, porcelain, synthetic resin, metal, glass, etc., and the material is not limited.

しかも、必要により内部を中空に形成したり、内部充填の塊体に形成している。
この構造は以下に説明する照明体Bを背部に装着する構造によって各種選択することができる。
以下には、造形体Aを中空に形成しその背後を開口しその開口部に着脱自在に蓋体Gを設けた構造に関して説明する。
Moreover, the inside is formed hollow as necessary, or is formed into an internally filled mass.
This structure can be variously selected depending on the structure in which the illuminating body B described below is mounted on the back.
Below, the structure which formed the modeling body A hollow, opened the back, and provided the cover body G in the opening part so that attachment or detachment is possible is demonstrated.

この造形体Aの中空部には造形体の後方を照射するための照明体Bが収納されている。
照明体Bは、例えば、フィラメント型のランプ、LED、超小型プロジェクター等で構成する。
照明体Bとしては、後述する光透孔を形成したフィルターと光源とを一体にした照明装置の実施例や、或いは、複数のLEDを中空チューブに内蔵して発光チューブとした実施例がある。
かかる照明体Bは造形体Aの中空内部に収納した形態や後述するように内部充填の造形体Aの背面に装着する形態など各種の構造が考えられる。
In the hollow portion of the shaped body A, an illuminating body B for irradiating the back of the shaped body is accommodated.
The illuminating body B is composed of, for example, a filament type lamp, an LED, a micro projector, and the like.
As the illuminating body B, there are an embodiment of an illuminating device in which a filter having a light transmission hole formed later and a light source are integrated, or an embodiment in which a plurality of LEDs are incorporated in a hollow tube to form a light emitting tube.
The illuminating body B may have various structures such as a form housed in the hollow inside of the shaped body A and a form attached to the back surface of the internally filled shaped body A as described later.

この照明体Bの更に後方には、照射光を投映するために背面投影板Cを配置している。
背面投影板Cとしては、例えば、建物の壁面や床面や天井面、スクリーンボード等を利用する。
例えば、背面投影板Cをスクリーンボードとすることで、照明体Bの照射光を効率よく逆光線として造形体A側に反射することができる。
A rear projection plate C is disposed behind the illuminating body B in order to project the irradiation light.
As the rear projection plate C, for example, a wall surface, a floor surface, a ceiling surface, or a screen board of a building is used.
For example, by using the rear projection plate C as a screen board, the irradiation light of the illuminating body B can be efficiently reflected as a reverse light beam on the modeling body A side.

かかる造形体Aと照明体Bと背面投影板Cからなる構成によって、照明体Bを点灯した場合に、宗教的色彩を帯びた仏像やマリア像などの造形体Aに、後方の背面投影板Cからの逆光線よりなる間接的な光が照射されて造形体Aの輪郭が逆光により浮かび上がり独特な造形体Aの形状の光雰囲気を醸し出し、さらに、造形体Aには、造形体Aの前面の顔の形状自体も逆光線から造形体周辺に漏れた間接的な光によって単なる造形された形状以上の宗教的、精神的な雰囲気を与えることができる。   When the illuminating body B is turned on by the configuration composed of the shaped body A, the illuminating body B, and the rear projection plate C, the rear rear projection plate C is added to the shaped body A such as a Buddhist image or a Maria image with a religious color. The indirect light consisting of the reverse rays from the surface is irradiated and the contour of the shaped body A emerges from the backlight, creating a unique light atmosphere in the shape of the shaped body A. Furthermore, the shaped body A has a front surface of the shaped body A. The face shape itself can also give a religious and spiritual atmosphere more than a mere shaped shape by indirect light leaking from the reverse rays to the periphery of the shaped body.

また、照明体Bを造形体Aに装着する構造として造形体Aの後方のみに光照射するような形態構造や、或いは、発光チューブを用いて造形体の後方と後方斜め方向にも光照射すべき位置構造とする場合がある。   Further, as a structure for mounting the illuminating body B to the modeling body A, a form structure in which light is irradiated only to the rear of the modeling body A, or light irradiation should be applied to the rear side and the rear oblique direction of the modeling body using a light emitting tube. There may be a positional structure.

以下に照明体Bを造形体Aに装着する具体的な構造について説明する。
図1から図4に示すように、造形体Aは内部を中空に形成しており、後面開口の中空内部に照明体Bを収納しておき、後面の開口部には蓋体Gを装着自在に閉蓋している。
蓋体Gには光透孔11を穿設してこの光透孔11から照明体Bの光が照射されるように構成されている。
A specific structure for mounting the illuminating body B to the shaped body A will be described below.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the molded body A has a hollow interior, the illuminating body B is accommodated in the hollow interior of the rear opening, and a lid G can be freely mounted on the rear opening. The lid is closed.
A light transmitting hole 11 is formed in the lid G, and the light of the illumination body B is irradiated from the light transmitting hole 11.

照明体Bを点灯すると、造形体A背部の後方に配置した背面投影板Cに光透孔11を透過した所定の光が照射され、光による所定の光映像が背面投影板C上に投映され、この光映像が背面投影板Cから前方に反射され、造形体Aの背後から逆光線として看者に認識され、造形体Aの宗教的精神的思想や宗教的形状を背後から逆光線で照らし、造形体Aの美観のみならず宗教的雰囲気や宗教的陰影などの現出機能を果たす。   When the illuminating body B is turned on, the predetermined light transmitted through the light transmission hole 11 is irradiated to the rear projection plate C arranged behind the back of the model A, and a predetermined optical image by the light is projected on the rear projection plate C. This optical image is reflected forward from the rear projection plate C, recognized by the viewer as a reverse ray from behind the model A, illuminates the religious spiritual thought and religious shape of the model A from the back, Performs not only the beauty of body A but also the appearance of religious atmosphere and religious shadows.

すなわち、図5に示すように、照明体Bからの光L1は、中空の造形体Aの背面に装着された蓋体Gの透孔11を通過してスクリーンボードSに照射され、スクリーンボードSには透孔11からなる光映像が投映される。その後、照明体Bからの光L1はスクリーンボードSで反射されて逆光線L2となり、造形体Aのマリア像に干渉されないで前方に漏れてきた逆光の淡い光は造形体のマリア像の表情を映し出すようになる。
また、スクリーンボードSからの逆光線L2は、マリア像に干渉されて、マリア像の正面は逆光線の陰影の陰の部分になるが、かかる逆光陰影の中でマリア像の周辺の非干渉光となって、造形体Aの外周方で拡散した光L3は、マリア像の逆光陰影と相俟って、光L4がマリア像の輪郭を浮かび上がらせてマリア像の荘厳な雰囲気を光によって醸し出すことができる。
That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the light L <b> 1 from the illuminating body B passes through the through hole 11 of the lid G attached to the back surface of the hollow shaped body A and is radiated to the screen board S. A light image composed of the through holes 11 is projected on the screen. Thereafter, the light L1 from the illuminating body B is reflected by the screen board S to become a reverse light L2, and the light of the backlight that has leaked forward without being interfered with the Maria image of the model A projects the expression of the Maria image of the model. It becomes like this.
Further, the reverse light L2 from the screen board S is interfered with the Maria image, and the front of the Maria image becomes a shadowed portion of the shadow of the reverse light, but becomes the non-interfering light around the Maria image in the reverse light shadow. The light L3 diffused on the outer periphery of the shaped body A, combined with the backlight shadow of the Maria image, allows the light L4 to lift the outline of the Maria image and create a solemn atmosphere of the Maria image with light. .

蓋体Gに設けられる光透孔11の形状は、背面投影板Cに投影される光の形状種別や光の反射光の形態等を考慮して各種の形状に構成することができる。
例えば、放射状に複数の長孔を穿設した形状とすれば、看者は複数の長孔が作り出す放射状の光映像を造形体Aの後光として視認することができると共に、その反射光が造形体Aの背後から逆光線として看者に視認されて光の陰影の中で造形体A形状の宗教的、精神的な意義をつくり出すことができる。
The shape of the light transmission hole 11 provided in the lid G can be configured in various shapes in consideration of the shape type of light projected on the rear projection plate C, the form of reflected light of the light, and the like.
For example, if the shape is such that a plurality of long holes are formed radially, the viewer can visually recognize the radial light image created by the plurality of long holes as the back light of the shaped object A, and the reflected light is shaped. It can be visually recognized by the viewer as a reverse ray from behind the body A, and the religious and spiritual significance of the shaped body A can be created in the shadow of light.

なお、照明体Bは、通常の照源ランプ17を用いているが、さらに、ランプのフィラメント形状を工夫することにより、光透孔11から照射する光に変化を与えることができる。図4中の符号17aは照源ランプ17のソケットであり、17bは電気配線であり、18は照源ランプ17に電気を供給する電源である。   The illuminating body B uses a normal light source lamp 17, but can further change the light emitted from the light transmission hole 11 by devising the filament shape of the lamp. In FIG. 4, reference numeral 17 a is a socket for the illumination lamp 17, 17 b is an electrical wiring, and 18 is a power supply for supplying electricity to the illumination lamp 17.

[光透孔の各種形状]
特に、蓋体Gに穿設した光透孔11の形状を種々変化させることにより背面投影板Cへ投影される光の形状が種々変化し、造形体Aの宗教的精神的雰囲気をより変化させることができる。
[Various shapes of light transmission holes]
In particular, by changing the shape of the light transmission hole 11 formed in the lid G in various ways, the shape of the light projected onto the rear projection plate C changes in various ways, and the religious spirit atmosphere of the shaped body A is further changed. be able to.

例えば、前述のように図6の光透孔11を12本の長孔に形成し放射線状に配置することにより放射線状の光映像をスクリーンに投映できる。   For example, as described above, the light-transmitting holes 11 in FIG. 6 are formed in 12 long holes and arranged radially, so that a radial light image can be projected on the screen.

また、図7に示すように、造形体Aの中空部に収納する照明体は、箱型形状のフィルターF1で構成することもできる。
すなわち、造形体Aの中空部内に照源ランプ17を内蔵する箱型のフィルター本体F1を収納し、フィルター本体F1に前面開口部F2を設けて、この前面開口部F2に光映像を形成するデザインフィルターFを設け、このデザインフィルターFには円形の孔と放射形状の複数の長孔から構成した光透孔11を形成している。
また、造形体の中空部に収納する照明体は、超小型プロジェクタで構成することもできる。
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 7, the illumination body accommodated in the hollow part of the molded object A can also be comprised with the box-shaped filter F1.
In other words, the box-shaped filter main body F1 containing the illumination lamp 17 is housed in the hollow portion of the shaped body A, the front opening F2 is provided in the filter main body F1, and a light image is formed in the front opening F2. A filter F is provided, and the design filter F is formed with a light transmission hole 11 composed of a circular hole and a plurality of radial holes.
Moreover, the illumination body accommodated in the hollow part of a modeling body can also be comprised with a micro projector.

すなわち、光透孔11を形成したデザインフィルターFを交換すると、光透孔11の種類によって、種々の映像光の変化をスクリーン上で楽しむことができる。
更には、蓋体Gの一部に蓋体開口部G1を形成しこれに拡縮自在としたレンズ機構Lを装着すると、レンズ機構Lの操作によって、造形体A内部の照源ランプ17と背面投影板Cとの間の映像結像距離を調節することができ、背面投影板Cまでの距離が短い場合でも光透孔11からの映像を鮮明に映すことができる。
なお、箱型のフィルター本体F1は、造形体Aの中空部内に収納しなくても造形体Aの背面に連設するものであってもよい。
That is, when the design filter F in which the light transmission hole 11 is formed is replaced, various changes in image light can be enjoyed on the screen depending on the type of the light transmission hole 11.
Furthermore, when a lens mechanism L is formed in which a lid opening G1 is formed in a part of the lid G, and the lens mechanism L can be freely expanded and contracted, the illumination lamp 17 and the rear projection inside the modeling body A are operated by operating the lens mechanism L. The image forming distance with the plate C can be adjusted, and even when the distance to the rear projection plate C is short, the image from the light transmission hole 11 can be clearly displayed.
Note that the box-shaped filter body F1 may be provided continuously on the back surface of the shaped body A without being stored in the hollow portion of the shaped body A.

また、照明体Bは、図8に示すように照源ランプ17の後方に反射鏡19を配設する構成とし、反射鏡19により光透孔11から出射する光量を増加することができ、更にはスクリーンSからの逆光線の光量も増加し造形体Aのマリア像に干渉されないで前方に漏れてきた逆光の淡い光はより一層造形体のマリア像の表情を映し出すようになる。
また、スクリーンボードSからの逆光線L2は、マリア像に干渉されてマリア像の正面は逆光線の陰影の陰の部分になるが、かかる逆光陰影の中においてマリア像周辺の非干渉光はマリア像を側面及び正面から照らすことになり、このように背景造形体Dの外周方で拡散した光L3がマリア像の逆光陰影と相俟ってマリア像の輪郭を浮かび上がらせてマリア像の荘厳な雰囲気を醸し出すことができる。
Further, the illuminating body B has a configuration in which a reflecting mirror 19 is disposed behind the illumination lamp 17 as shown in FIG. 8, and the amount of light emitted from the light transmission hole 11 can be increased by the reflecting mirror 19. The amount of the reverse ray from the screen S also increases, and the light of the backlight that has leaked forward without being interfered with the Maria image of the modeling object A further reflects the expression of the Maria image of the modeling object.
Further, the reverse ray L2 from the screen board S is interfered with the Maria image, and the front of the Maria image becomes a shaded portion of the shadow of the reverse ray. The light L3 diffused at the outer periphery of the background shaped body D in this way, combined with the back light shadow of the Maria image, raises the outline of the Maria image, creating a solemn atmosphere of the Maria image. It can be brewed.

さらに、図8に示すように、造形体A内部には、照明体Bの照源ランプ17を造形体A内部の壁面に沿って上下移動自在に設けている。
すなわち、造形体Aの内壁面には照源ランプ17を移動自在とするレール20が敷設され、このレール20に沿ってソケット17aが上下可動に設けられている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 8, an illumination lamp 17 of the illuminating body B is provided in the modeling body A so as to be movable up and down along the wall surface inside the modeling body A.
That is, a rail 20 that allows the illumination lamp 17 to move is laid on the inner wall surface of the shaped body A, and a socket 17a is vertically movable along the rail 20.

かかる照明体Bがレール20に沿って上下方向に移動することにより、各光透孔11から照射する方向や光量が変化し、背景造形体Dの外方に拡散する光量は上下方向で変化することになる。従って、背面投影板Cに投映される光映像は上下方向において明暗化し、造形体Aの宗教的雰囲気を造形体Aに対する逆光雰囲気の中でより一層看者に醸し出すことができる。   When the illuminating body B moves in the vertical direction along the rail 20, the direction and the amount of light emitted from each light transmission hole 11 change, and the amount of light diffused outward of the background shaped body D changes in the vertical direction. It will be. Therefore, the light image projected on the rear projection plate C is brightened and darkened in the vertical direction, and the religious atmosphere of the shaped body A can be further presented to the viewer in the backlit atmosphere with respect to the shaped body A.

なお、造形体Aの中空部内には上下方向とともに前後方向にも可動する前後レール機構を設けるようにしてもよい。
このように照明体Bが前後方向に移動可能となる前後レール機構を設けることにより、背景造形体Dの外方に拡散する光量を前後方向で変化させることができ、上下方向の移動と共に、背面投影板Cに投映される像を明暗調整することができる。
Note that a front and rear rail mechanism that is movable in the front-rear direction as well as the vertical direction may be provided in the hollow portion of the shaped body A.
In this way, by providing the front and rear rail mechanism that enables the illuminating body B to move in the front-rear direction, the amount of light diffused outward of the background shaped body D can be changed in the front-rear direction. The brightness of the image projected on the projection plate C can be adjusted.

中空部の造形体A内には特に照明体Bを収納することなく照明体の照源ランプ17の代わりに発光チューブ80を造形体Aの背面に設けることができる。
すなわち、中空の造形体Aの蓋体Gの表面に装着或いは、内部充填の造形体Aの背面に装着することができる。
具体的には、図9から図15に示すように、内部充填又は中空の造形体Aの背面に環状溝部D1を形成し、溝部D1内に発光チューブ80を埋設している。発光チューブ80は、透明や半透明の中空のチューブ体81に一定間隔でLEDチップ82aを内蔵して構成している。
環状溝部D1の溝底部には、造形体Aの内部に形成した排熱空間と連通した放熱用の透孔11a等が所定間隔ごとに形成され発光チューブ80の発光熱を放熱するように構成している。
The light emitting tube 80 can be provided on the back surface of the modeling object A instead of the illumination lamp 17 of the illuminating object without accommodating the illuminating object B in the hollow modeling object A.
That is, it can be mounted on the surface of the lid G of the hollow shaped body A or attached to the back surface of the internally filled shaped body A.
Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 15, an annular groove D <b> 1 is formed on the back surface of the internally filled or hollow shaped body A, and the luminous tube 80 is embedded in the groove D <b> 1. The light emitting tube 80 is configured by incorporating LED chips 82a in a transparent or translucent hollow tube body 81 at regular intervals.
At the groove bottom portion of the annular groove portion D1, heat radiating through holes 11a and the like communicating with the exhaust heat space formed inside the shaped body A are formed at predetermined intervals so as to dissipate the radiant heat of the light emitting tube 80. ing.

チューブ体81の中空部には、放熱基板82bに実装したLEDチップ82aを電気的に接続したLED照源ランプ82(図15参照)と、光の屈折率の大きい側面放射用屈折体83a,83bとを内蔵している。   In the hollow portion of the tube body 81, an LED light source lamp 82 (see FIG. 15) in which an LED chip 82a mounted on a heat dissipation board 82b is electrically connected, and side radiation refractors 83a and 83b having a large light refractive index are provided. And built-in.

図15に示すように、複数のLEDチップ82aを内部配線84a,84bを介して接続構成したLED照源ランプ82は、駆動用の電源部85と接続される。また、電源部85には、外部コントローラ90からの信号に基づいてLEDの調光や点灯間隔を制御するため本体制御部86が接続されている。図中、81aはチューブ体81の内壁であり、81bは配線孔を示す。84c,84dは配線であり、84e,84fは電気コネクタであり、91は子機制御部であり、86aは通信部であり、91aは通子チップであり、92は電池である。   As shown in FIG. 15, an LED illumination lamp 82 in which a plurality of LED chips 82a are connected via internal wirings 84a and 84b is connected to a driving power supply unit 85. In addition, a main body control unit 86 is connected to the power supply unit 85 in order to control dimming and lighting intervals of LEDs based on signals from the external controller 90. In the figure, 81a is the inner wall of the tube body 81, and 81b is a wiring hole. 84c and 84d are wiring, 84e and 84f are electrical connectors, 91 is a slave unit control unit, 86a is a communication unit, 91a is a child chip, and 92 is a battery.

さらに、チューブ体81の長手方向の左右中途下部には、チューブ体81内を冷却するエアーを供給排出するエアー供給孔81c及びエアー排出孔81dがそれぞれ穿設されている。   Furthermore, an air supply hole 81c and an air discharge hole 81d for supplying and discharging air for cooling the inside of the tube body 81 are formed in the left and right middle lower portions of the tube body 81 in the longitudinal direction.

チューブ体81の内壁には、LEDチップ82aの発光面から垂直方向の内壁部分を除く両壁にそれぞれ略三角形状の側面放射用屈折体83a,83bが長手方向に形成されている。側面放射用屈折体83a,83bは、光の屈折率が大きい断面視略円弧を三分割して形成している。   On the inner wall of the tube body 81, substantially triangular side-surface refracting bodies 83a and 83b are formed in the longitudinal direction on both walls excluding the inner wall portion in the vertical direction from the light emitting surface of the LED chip 82a. The side radiation refractors 83a and 83b are formed by dividing a substantially circular arc in cross section with a large refractive index of light into three parts.

発光チューブ80は外部コントローラ90により点灯・消灯・調光・色の変更等を操作することができる。   The luminous tube 80 can be turned on / off, dimmed, changed in color, and the like by an external controller 90.

LED照源ランプ82を空冷するために、造形体A内に設けたエアー供給部88には供給用エアー管87aと排出用エアー管87bを介してチューブ体81下部のエアー供給孔81cとエアー排出孔81dとをそれぞれ連通しており、チューブ体81内で空気の流通を行って空冷するように構成している。なお、図12(a)中、11c、11dは環状溝部D1の底部に穿設したエアー排出穿設孔とエアー供給穿設孔を示し、排出用エアー管87bの終端と供給用エアー管87aの端部が連通連結している。11bは環状溝部D1の底部に穿設した配線穿設孔を示し、LED照源ランプ82の外部配線84c,84dを連通している。84e、84fは外部配線84c,84d、電源部85とを接続するコネクタである。   In order to air-cool the LED light source lamp 82, the air supply part 88 provided in the shaped body A has an air supply hole 81c at the bottom of the tube body 81 and an air discharge via a supply air pipe 87a and a discharge air pipe 87b. The holes 81d are communicated with each other, and air is circulated in the tube body 81 so as to cool the air. In FIG. 12A, reference numerals 11c and 11d denote an air discharge hole and an air supply hole formed at the bottom of the annular groove D1, and the end of the discharge air pipe 87b and the supply air pipe 87a The ends are connected in communication. Reference numeral 11b denotes a wiring hole formed in the bottom of the annular groove D1, and communicates the external wiring 84c and 84d of the LED light source lamp 82. 84e and 84f are connectors for connecting the external wirings 84c and 84d and the power supply unit 85.

チューブ体81は環状溝部D1から周面半分を突出するように埋設されており、チューブ体81の中空内壁、特に外方半周面に対応する内部には光の屈折率が大きい側面放射用屈折体83a,83bを内蔵している。従って、LEDチップ82aが点灯した際、その出射光の一部が側面放射用屈折体83a,83bに入射し、大きく屈折して、突出したチューブ体81を透過した光は造形体Aの表面に沿って斜後方に出射拡散されるため、その出射拡散光が造形体に陰影を付加して、それを見た看者には幻想的な印象を与える効果がある。
上記した発光チューブ80は、チューブの特質を活用して変形可能であるため発光チューブ80を自在に変形して、例えば造形体Aのマリア像の背面において背面投影板Cへの光照射の形態を自在に変更できるような形状に折曲して装着することが可能である。
また、必要に応じて発光チューブ80を造形体Aの胴部や脚部や首部に囲繞状態として装着することも可能である。このように発光チューブ80を単なる造形体Aの背面に平面的に装着する以外に立体的に変形させて、造形体Aへの光照射を背面投影板Cからの逆光線のみならず直接的が立体的に発光チューブ80から光の照射をすることにより、造形体Aの宗教的精神的意義をより高めることが可能となる。
The tube body 81 is embedded so as to project a half of the peripheral surface from the annular groove D1, and a side radiation refractor having a large light refractive index in the hollow inner wall of the tube body 81, particularly in the interior corresponding to the outer half peripheral surface. 83a and 83b are incorporated. Therefore, when the LED chip 82a is turned on, a part of the emitted light is incident on the side radiation refracting bodies 83a and 83b, refracted greatly, and the light transmitted through the protruding tube body 81 is incident on the surface of the modeling body A. Therefore, the emitted diffused light adds a shadow to the modeled body and gives a viewer a fantastic impression.
Since the above-described luminous tube 80 can be deformed by utilizing the characteristics of the tube, the luminous tube 80 can be freely deformed, for example, to form a light irradiation to the rear projection plate C on the rear surface of the Maria image of the shaped body A. It is possible to bend and install in a shape that can be freely changed.
Moreover, it is also possible to attach the light emitting tube 80 to the trunk | drum, the leg part, and the neck part of the modeling body A as a surrounding state as needed. In this way, the light emitting tube 80 is three-dimensionally deformed other than simply mounting the light emitting tube 80 on the back surface of the modeling object A, so that the light irradiation to the modeling object A is directly three-dimensional as well as the reverse rays from the rear projection plate C. By irradiating light from the light emitting tube 80, it is possible to further increase the religious spiritual significance of the shaped body A.

なお、チューブ体の材質は透明以外の半透明な材質であってもよい。   The material of the tube body may be a translucent material other than transparent.

また、照明体を造形体Aの背面に設けた空間に内蔵することができる。
次に図29から図31に示す照明体140は、投影する光の模様を背面投影板Cの上下左右の方向に自由に投影できる機構を備えており、同装置には内臓した光源ランプ142と、半球状の本体144と、本体144の内周を回転自在とする回転体145とからなる。
Further, the illuminating body can be incorporated in a space provided on the back surface of the shaped body A.
Next, the illuminating body 140 shown in FIGS. 29 to 31 includes a mechanism that can freely project the pattern of light to be projected in the vertical and horizontal directions of the rear projection plate C. The apparatus includes a built-in light source lamp 142 and a built-in light source lamp 142. The hemispherical main body 144 and a rotating body 145 that allows the inner periphery of the main body 144 to rotate freely.

摺動体145は、本体144の内周を回転自在な湾曲した構造としており、回転体145が本体144の内周面を上下左右の方向に回転することで、背面投影板Cへの各種の光模様の位置を自在に変更することができる。図31中の符号146は回転体145に形成したリング形状の光透孔に透明なガラスを嵌めこんでいる。   The sliding body 145 has a curved structure that allows the inner periphery of the main body 144 to freely rotate, and the rotating body 145 rotates the inner peripheral surface of the main body 144 in the vertical and horizontal directions, so that various kinds of light to the rear projection plate C can be obtained. The position of the pattern can be changed freely. Reference numeral 146 in FIG. 31 is a transparent glass fitted in a ring-shaped light transmission hole formed in the rotating body 145.

図29及び図30に示す仏座像A’は、同仏座像の背面に空間を設けて照明体140を内蔵したものである。照明体140を同仏座像の背面の空間に内蔵することにより、見た目の良い同仏座像を得ることができる。   The Buddha image A ′ shown in FIG. 29 and FIG. 30 has a built-in illuminator 140 with a space provided on the back of the Buddha image. By incorporating the illuminating body 140 in the space behind the Buddha image, it is possible to obtain the Buddha image with a good appearance.

背面投影板Cは、造形体Aの後方すなわち照明体Bの照射方向に配置される。
造形体Aと一体に構成しても良く、或いは建築造作物の壁面を利用したり、造形体Aの背後に垂設したスクリーンであっても良い。要は照明体Bからの光照射を写すものであればよく、光模様により造形体Aの背後の景色を形成し、造形体Aと一体となって造形体Aの背光を含んだ独特の雰囲気の景色を看者に認識させる機能を果たすと共に、背面投影板Cに照射した光模様が逆光線として造形体Aに独特の陰影をつけた雰囲気を醸し出すものである。
The rear projection plate C is arranged behind the shaped body A, that is, in the irradiation direction of the illuminating body B.
You may comprise integrally with the molded object A, or the screen which utilized the wall surface of the architectural structure crops or hung behind the molded object A may be sufficient. The point is that it only needs to reflect the light irradiation from the illuminating body B, and the scene behind the shaped body A is formed by the light pattern, and the unique atmosphere including the back light of the shaped body A together with the shaped body A In addition to fulfilling the function of allowing the viewer to recognize the scenery, the light pattern irradiated on the rear projection plate C creates an atmosphere in which the shaped object A has a unique shadow as a reverse ray.

実施例の造形体Aや照明体Bや背面投影板Cは、上記ように構成されているものであり、以下においては、他の実施例に関する技術としての背景造形体Dを詳説する。   The modeled body A, the illuminating body B, and the rear projection plate C of the example are configured as described above. In the following, the background modeled body D as a technique related to another example will be described in detail.

上記した実施例では、照明体を造形体の中空内部に収納した構造や造形体の背面に装着した構造を説明したが、かかる構造以外に次のように造形体の背面に別途背景造形体を付設して背景造形体に照明体を設ける実施例がある。   In the above-described embodiments, the structure in which the illumination body is housed in the hollow interior of the modeling body or the structure that is mounted on the back surface of the modeling body has been described, but in addition to this structure, a background modeling body is separately provided on the back surface of the modeling body as follows. There is an example in which an illuminating body is provided on the background shaped body.

図16から図18に示すように、背景造形体Dは、造形体Aの背面に付設可能に構成した中空状の略半円球体とすると共に、その周壁に所定形状の光透孔11を設け、しかも、その中空内部に照明体Bを収納した構造としている。   As shown in FIGS. 16 to 18, the background shaped body D is a hollow semi-spherical body that can be attached to the back surface of the shaped body A, and a light-transmitting hole 11 having a predetermined shape is provided on the peripheral wall thereof. And it is set as the structure which accommodated the illuminating body B in the hollow inside.

仮に造形体Aをマリア立像とした場合には、マリア像の背部を削除してマリア像の正面部分のみを残したマリア半立像とし、その背部に縦半割の略半錐体や半円球状に構成した背景造形体Dを付設する。   If the model A is a Maria statue, the back of the Maria image is deleted and only the front part of the Maria image is left, and a half-conical or semi-circular shape with a half halves on the back. A background shaped body D configured as above is attached.

また、背景造形体Dは、図18に示すように内部に照明体Bを収納可能な中空体10に構成すると共に、背景造形体Dの壁面10aには、種々の形状の孔からなる光透孔11を穿設している。
かかる光透孔11の形状はすでに中空の造形体Aの蓋体Gに形成した光透孔11と同様であり、造形体の形状やその意義や背光の種類等の多くの要件を勘案して種々の形状に形成することができる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 18, the background shaped body D is configured as a hollow body 10 in which the illuminating body B can be housed, and the wall 10 a of the background shaped body D has a light transmission made of holes of various shapes. A hole 11 is formed.
The shape of the light-transmitting hole 11 is the same as that of the light-transmitting hole 11 already formed in the lid G of the hollow shaped body A, taking into account many requirements such as the shape of the shaped body, its significance, and the type of back light. It can be formed in various shapes.

上記のように構成された背景造形体の壁面10aの所定位置には、外表面を多面体にカットしたガラス粒子を配設する。   Glass particles whose outer surfaces are cut into polyhedrons are arranged at predetermined positions on the wall surface 10a of the background shaped body configured as described above.

以下に、ガラス粒子を背景造形体の所定位置に配設する実施例について図19から図26を参照しながら説明する。
本形態では、ガラス粒子、例えば、スワロフスキー粒子を背景造形体Dの周壁や光透孔に埋設或いは貼着したことに特徴を有するものであり、これらに着色を施して、投影光に色彩を表現するようにしても良い。
Below, the Example which arrange | positions a glass particle in the predetermined position of a background modeling body is described, referring FIGS. 19-26.
In this embodiment, glass particles, for example, Swarovski particles are characterized by being embedded or stuck in the peripheral wall or light transmission hole of the background shaped body D, and these are colored to express colors in the projected light. You may make it do.

かかるガラス粒子の乱反射機能が単なる光反射機構だけではなく近辺に配した投影面体に投影した際に、照源ランプ3の光源の形が多数の光透孔等からの投影像と同形でかつ小さな縮尺像として投影され、しかも、ガラス粒子のカット面の数だけ多数投影される。
When the irregular reflection function of such glass particles is projected not only on a simple light reflection mechanism but also on a projection plane arranged in the vicinity, the shape of the light source of the illumination lamp 3 is the same as that of a projection image from a large number of light transmission holes and is small. It is projected as a reduced scale image, and as many as the number of cut surfaces of the glass particles.

以下、図面を用いながら、釉薬を施さない陶磁器製の背景造形体表面にガラス粒子を配設した構造について詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, a structure in which glass particles are disposed on the surface of a ceramic ceramic body without glaze will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図19から図21に示すように、背景造形体の周壁11には多数の凹部7を形成しその凹部7内にガラス粒子8を埋設している。
他の実施例では凹部7の底部を開口した貫通孔として背景造形体D内部に連通し、開口部は外に向かって漏斗形状(図26参照)に構成している。
また、他の実施例では凹部7の底部開口部に薄膜7a(図25参照)を張設している。
なお、薄膜7aは約1mm程度の厚みとし浸透性の高い樹脂16を含浸させてガラス粒子8を接着している。
As shown in FIGS. 19 to 21, a large number of recesses 7 are formed in the peripheral wall 11 of the background modeled body, and glass particles 8 are embedded in the recesses 7.
In another embodiment, the bottom of the recess 7 is communicated with the interior of the background model D as a through-hole, and the opening is formed in a funnel shape (see FIG. 26).
In another embodiment, a thin film 7a (see FIG. 25) is stretched at the bottom opening of the recess 7.
The thin film 7a has a thickness of about 1 mm and is impregnated with a highly permeable resin 16 to adhere the glass particles 8.

ガラス粒子8は、底面8bから入射した光Lを前面8aの多角面から放射可能な透明材質としており、ガラス粒子8は透明なものや赤色、青色、黄色、緑色等の多数の色彩からなる。   The glass particle 8 is made of a transparent material capable of emitting light L incident from the bottom surface 8b from the polygonal surface of the front surface 8a, and the glass particle 8 is made of a transparent material or a number of colors such as red, blue, yellow, and green.

なお、スワロスキー粒子の材質は、ガラスに酸化鉛を24%以上含有し、透明度が高く、屈折率1.52以上としている。   The material of the Swarovski particles contains 24% or more of lead oxide in glass, has high transparency, and has a refractive index of 1.52 or more.

図22及び図23のスワロフスキー粒子8の光の反射の形態について説明する。すなわち、図21に示すように、パビリオン部8eから光源の光が入射すると、1つの光源の光が8個の各下部ガードルファセット8iと16個の各下部メインファセット8jにそれぞれ入射し、入射した光はスワロフスキー粒子8内を反射してクラウン部8cの8個の各スターファセット8gと8個の各上部メインファセット8hからそれぞれ外部に放射されることになり、図24に示すように幅の細い縮尺V字形状の大小投影像61,62が大小交互に仮想円C上に並んだ映像として投影されて造形体Aの背後や周辺の投影面体に映し出される。図22及び図23中の8dはガードル部である。   The form of light reflection of the Swarovski particles 8 in FIGS. 22 and 23 will be described. That is, as shown in FIG. 21, when light from the light source is incident from the pavilion portion 8e, light from one light source is incident on each of the eight lower girdle facets 8i and the sixteen lower main facets 8j. Light is reflected inside the Swarovski particles 8 and is emitted to the outside from the eight star facets 8g and the eight upper main facets 8h of the crown portion 8c, respectively, and has a narrow width as shown in FIG. Scaled V-shaped large and small projected images 61 and 62 are projected as images that are alternately arranged on the virtual circle C, and are projected on the back and surrounding projection planes of the model A. In FIG. 22 and FIG. 23, 8d is a girdle part.

図26に示すように、背景造形体Dの光透孔22の近接位置、例えば、3mm程度の離れた位置にガラス粒子8の下半分を埋没させた場合は、光源からの光は光透孔22を透過してガラス粒子8のクラウン部8cの一部のカット面より入射して乱反射しテーブル8fから放射され弱い輝きを放つこととなる。   As shown in FIG. 26, when the lower half of the glass particle 8 is buried in a position close to the light transmission hole 22 of the background model D, for example, a position separated by about 3 mm, the light from the light source is transmitted through the light transmission hole. 22 is incident on a part of the cut surface of the crown portion 8c of the glass particle 8 and diffusely reflected, and is emitted from the table 8f to emit a weak shine.

また、図27に示すように、造形体Aと略半円球の背景造形体Dは、着脱自在の構成としてもよい。造形体Aの背面に背景造形体Dを一体に組み立てる際には、照明体Bの光が嵌着面から漏れでない密着構造としている。   Moreover, as shown in FIG. 27, the modeling object A and the substantially semicircular background modeling object D are good also as a detachable structure. When assembling the background shaped body D integrally with the back surface of the shaped body A, a close contact structure is adopted in which the light of the illuminating body B does not leak from the fitting surface.

このように背景造形体Dを着脱自在とする構成とすることにより、スクリーンに映す各種の光映像を交換で変更することができ、看者の嗜好にあった光の演出を行うことができる。   Thus, by making the background modeling body D detachable, it is possible to change various light images projected on the screen by exchanging, and it is possible to produce light that suits the taste of the viewer.

更には、背景造形体Dの全周に所定形状の光透孔を形成することにより、造形体の外周面側方から種々の光が周囲に発散して後方のみならず背面投影板と一定の角度をもって立設された側壁面等に光投映を行うことができる。例えば壁などに孔雀模様の光パターンや花模様の光パターンが投影されることになり、造形体周辺の光の変化と共に更に造形体周辺の空間全体に美麗な光の投映空間を形成することができる効果がある。   Furthermore, by forming a light-transmitting hole having a predetermined shape on the entire circumference of the background shaped body D, various lights diverge from the side of the outer peripheral surface of the shaped body to the surroundings, and not only the rear but also the rear projection plate. Light projection can be performed on a side wall surface or the like standing upright at an angle. For example, a peacock-shaped light pattern or a flower-shaped light pattern is projected on a wall, etc., and a beautiful light projection space can be formed in the entire space around the model body along with the change of light around the model body. There is an effect that can be done.

なお、背面投影板は単に造形体の背後に平面的に配置するだけではなく、図28に示すように平面視略コの字状にしたり平面視山型状とすることにより投影される光の映像を背面投影板Cにも映して空間全体の映像の変化も楽しむことができる。   In addition, the rear projection plate is not only arranged in a plane behind the modeled body, but also has a substantially U-shape in plan view or a mountain shape in plan view as shown in FIG. The image can be projected on the rear projection plate C to enjoy the change in the image of the entire space.

このように発光チューブ80を背景造形体Dの表面に装着する場合、背景造形体Dの背面には環状溝部D1を形成し溝部内には中空のチューブ体に一定間隔でLEDチップを内蔵した発光チューブ80を埋設する。
環状溝部D1の溝底部には、背景造形体Dの内部に形成した排熱空間と連通した放熱用の透孔11a等が所定間隔ごとに形成され発光チューブ80の発光熱を放熱するように構成している。
When the light emitting tube 80 is mounted on the surface of the background shaped body D in this way, a light emitting device in which an annular groove D1 is formed on the back surface of the background shaped body D, and LED chips are embedded in the hollow tube body at regular intervals. The tube 80 is embedded.
At the groove bottom portion of the annular groove portion D1, heat radiating through holes 11a and the like communicating with the exhaust heat space formed in the background shaped body D are formed at predetermined intervals so as to radiate the radiant heat of the light emitting tube 80. doing.

本造形体の背光照明装置にロボット機能としての手や腕や頭や上半身が動き、さらに移動する動作機能や双方向の会話機能や環境や会話に応じてさまざまな表情に変更する表情機能を備えた構成であってもよい。
以上、本発明の好ましい実施の形態について説明したが、本発明は係る特定の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明の要旨の範囲内において、種々の変形・変更が可能である。
The back-lighting device of this model is equipped with a robot function such as a hand, arm, head, and upper body, and a moving function, a bidirectional conversation function, and a facial expression function that changes to various expressions according to the environment and conversation. It may be a configuration.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the gist of the present invention described in the claims.・ Change is possible.

A 造形体
B 照明体
C 背面投影板
G 蓋体
S スクリーンボード
W 壁面
10 中空体
11 光透孔
A Model B B Illuminator C Rear projection plate G Lid S Screen board W Wall 10 Hollow body 11 Light transmission hole

Claims (3)

前面を向いた造形体と、
造形体の後方光照射すべく造形体の内部に設け照明体と、
造形体の背面周壁に設けた所定形状の光透孔と、
照明体からの照射光を投映すべく照明体の更に後方に配置し、かつ造形体の外形より大きな背面投影板と、よりなり、
照明体から背面投影板へ照射された光線は背面投影板からの反射光の逆光線として造形体の全体輪郭を浮かび上がらせると共に、造形体の前面は逆光線に伴う荘厳な雰囲気で視認可能に構成した造形体の背光照明装置。
A shaped body facing the front,
An illuminating body provided inside the shaped body to irradiate the back of the shaped body,
A light-transmitting hole of a predetermined shape provided on the back peripheral wall of the shaped body;
The illumination light from the illumination member disposed further behind the illuminating body to reflect projected, and a large rear projection plate than the outer shape of the shaped bodies, Ri more name
The light beam irradiated from the illuminating body to the rear projection plate raises the entire outline of the modeling body as the reverse ray of the reflected light from the rear projection plate, and the front surface of the modeling body is configured to be visible in the solemn atmosphere accompanying the reverse light beam Body backlighting device.
前面を向いた造形体と、
造形体の後方を光照射すべく造形体の背部に設けた照明体と、
照明体からの照射光を投映すべく照明体の更に後方に配置し、かつ造形体の外形より大きな背面投影板と、よりなり、
造形体の背部に一定形状の溝部を形成し、
該溝部中に中空のチューブ体に一定間隔でLEDチップを内蔵した発光チューブを嵌着し、発光チューブのLEDチップ位置に対応した溝底部に造形体の内部と連通した放熱用透孔を穿設した造形体の背光照明装置。
A shaped body facing the front,
An illuminating body provided on the back of the shaped body to irradiate the back of the shaped body,
The rear projection plate is arranged further rearward of the illuminating body to project the irradiation light from the illuminating body, and is larger than the outer shape of the shaped body,
A groove with a fixed shape is formed on the back of the model body,
A light emitting tube containing LED chips is fitted into a hollow tube body at regular intervals in the groove, and a heat radiating through hole communicating with the inside of the shaped body is formed at the bottom of the groove corresponding to the LED chip position of the light emitting tube. Backlight illumination device for the modeled body.
前面を向いた造形体と、
造形体の後方を光照射すべく造形体の内部に設けた照明体と、
照明体からの照射光を投映すべく照明体の更に後方に配置し、かつ造形体の外形より大きな背面投影板と、よりなり、
造形体の外表面の所定位置には外表面を多面体にカットしたガラス粒子を配設した造形体の背光照明装置。
A shaped body facing the front,
An illuminating body provided inside the shaped body to irradiate the back of the shaped body,
The rear projection plate is arranged further rearward of the illuminating body to project the irradiation light from the illuminating body, and is larger than the outer shape of the shaped body,
A back lighting device for a shaped body in which glass particles whose outer surfaces are cut into polyhedrons are arranged at predetermined positions on the outer surface of the shaped body.
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US3131111A (en) * 1959-11-13 1964-04-28 William O Collins Halo construction for religious statues
US3205350A (en) * 1963-01-10 1965-09-07 Roszkowski George Illuminated figurine
JPS4839197U (en) * 1971-09-04 1973-05-15
JPS4860381U (en) * 1971-11-09 1973-08-01
JPS5923105U (en) * 1982-08-03 1984-02-13 田中 滋 lighting equipment
JPS6388184U (en) * 1986-11-28 1988-06-08
JP3178617B2 (en) * 1991-12-20 2001-06-25 株式会社シマノ Reel sheet for fishing rod and method of manufacturing the same
JP3194795B2 (en) * 1992-08-19 2001-08-06 株式会社愛産製作所 Square cup filling device
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JP2009302028A (en) * 2008-06-16 2009-12-24 Msm Tech Co Ltd Fluorescent lamp type led lamp
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