JP6015941B2 - Depilation device for edible meat chunks - Google Patents

Depilation device for edible meat chunks Download PDF

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JP6015941B2
JP6015941B2 JP2013006853A JP2013006853A JP6015941B2 JP 6015941 B2 JP6015941 B2 JP 6015941B2 JP 2013006853 A JP2013006853 A JP 2013006853A JP 2013006853 A JP2013006853 A JP 2013006853A JP 6015941 B2 JP6015941 B2 JP 6015941B2
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wall
hair
cylindrical container
edible meat
edible
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JP2013215186A (en
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福一 益留
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MATOYA TECHNICAL SYSTEM ENGINEERING INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
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Description

本発明は、体毛が付着した畜肉塊、例えば、豚足表皮の除毛作業に使用する食用畜肉塊の除毛装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a hair removal apparatus for animal meat chunks to which hair is attached, for example, edible meat chunks used for depilation work of pork foot epidermis.

食用に供する畜肉の体毛の除去にあたって、枝肉にする身体の部分に対しては大型の除毛機が既に使用されている。一方、副生部位の耳、足、鼻、尻尾等を食用にするためにも除毛しなければならない。従来から、これらに部位の除毛は人手による擦り合わせ作業による方法が主体であり、効率的に除毛する機械がなかったことから、衛生的且つ確実に除毛ができる構造を持つ除毛装置が嘱望されていた。そこで、例えば、と畜後の畜体の皮剥作業に先立って、体毛を焼却して除去する装置が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。また、豚足等の副生部位の除毛に特定すれば、豚足を搬送しながら火炎バーナーで焼き取る装置(例えば、特許文献2〜4参照。)が提案されている。   When removing the hair of livestock meat for edible use, a large hair removal machine has already been used for the body part to be carcass. On the other hand, hair must be removed to make the by-product ears, feet, nose, tail, etc. edible. Conventionally, hair removal devices having a structure that can remove hair in a sanitary and reliable manner, since hair removal of these parts has been mainly performed by a manual rubbing method and there was no machine for efficient hair removal. Was envied. In view of this, for example, an apparatus that incinerates and removes body hair prior to skinning work after slaughter has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1). Moreover, if it specifies to hair removal of by-product parts, such as a pig leg, the apparatus (for example, refer patent documents 2-4) which burns with a flame burner, conveying a pig leg is proposed.

特開2001−231438号公報JP 2001-231438 A 実公平6−4706号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-4706 特開2003−310143号公報JP 2003-310143 A 特開2006−6160号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-6160

また、豚足の表皮の畜毛除去に関してのみ言えば、内部に回転羽根が軸支された筒状形水槽の内周面に砥石や固化したセメントのような研磨壁を貼り付け、水槽に投入した豚足の畜毛を、この研磨壁によって擦り切って除毛するという装置(以下、水槽式除毛装置という)が提案されている。しかしながら、この装置は砥石の継ぎ目に除毛した畜毛が挟まって残留し、清掃してもなかなか装置から取り除くことができないという問題、また、砥石やセメントの粉砕粒が食肉に混入するおそれがあり、衛生的な処理装置であるとは言い難い面があった。   In addition, only with regard to the removal of fur from the skin of pig feet, a polishing wall such as a grindstone or solidified cement is attached to the inner peripheral surface of a cylindrical aquarium with a rotating blade pivotally supported inside, and then thrown into the aquarium. There has been proposed a device (hereinafter referred to as a water tank type hair removal device) that removes the hair of the pork foot by scrubbing it with this polishing wall. However, this device has the problem that the hair from the hair removed from the joints of the grindstone remains and cannot be easily removed from the device even after cleaning, and the grindstone of the grindstone or cement may be mixed into the meat. It was difficult to say that it was a sanitary processing device.

本発明は、上記従来技術の課題に鑑み、水槽式の除毛装置における砥石やセメントの粉砕粒の食肉への混入を確実に防止し、且つ徐毛した畜毛が研磨壁に残留することがなく、清掃が容易で衛生的に除毛処理することができる食用畜肉塊の除毛装置を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above-described problems of the prior art, the present invention reliably prevents the grinding stones and cement ground particles in the aquarium-type hair removal device from being mixed into the meat, and the loosely-haired animal hair remains on the polishing wall. An object of the present invention is to provide an edible livestock meat depilation device that is easy to clean and that can be hygienically depilated.

このため本発明の食用畜肉塊の除毛装置は、豚足等の食肉塊と温水が投入される筒状容器と、この筒状容器内に回転可能に軸支された攪拌体とからなる水槽式除毛装置において、前記筒状容器の内壁が平面視で多角形状に形成されると共に、防錆処理された金属製で且つ少なくともその一部に粗地面又は凹凸が形成されていることを第1の特徴とする。また、内壁が縞鋼板、エンボス加工板又は波板エキスパンドメタルなど凹凸を有する金属であることを第2の特徴とする。 For this reason, the depilation apparatus for edible livestock meat of the present invention is a water tank comprising a meat container such as pork leg and a cylindrical container into which warm water is charged, and a stirring body rotatably supported in the cylindrical container. In the hair removal device, the inner wall of the cylindrical container is formed in a polygonal shape in a plan view , and is made of a rust-proof metal and at least part thereof is formed with rough ground or unevenness. One feature. Further, the second feature is that the inner wall is a metal having irregularities such as a striped steel plate, an embossed plate or a corrugated expanded metal.

本発明は以上のように構成したので、以下のような優れた効果を有する。
(1)砥石やセメントと同様の除毛効果が得られるばかりでなく、その粉砕粒が食肉に混入することがない。
(2)砥石の継ぎ目に除毛した畜毛が挟まって残留することがなくなり、清掃が容易で衛生的である。
Since this invention was comprised as mentioned above, it has the following outstanding effects.
(1) Not only the hair removal effect similar to that of a grindstone or cement is obtained, but the crushed grains are not mixed into meat.
(2) The hair from which hair has been removed does not remain between the grindstone seams, and cleaning is easy and hygienic.

本発明に係る食用畜肉塊の除毛装置を示す(a)は平面図、(b)は正面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS (a) which shows the depilation apparatus of the edible livestock meat lump which concerns on this invention is a top view, (b) is a front view. 本発明に係る研磨壁の表面形状を示す(a)は縞鋼板、(b)はエンボス加工、(c)は波板を使用した場合の各表面拡大図、(d)は(c)のA−A線断面図である。(A) which shows the surface shape of the grinding | polishing wall which concerns on this invention, (b) is embossing, (c) is each surface enlarged view at the time of using a corrugated sheet, (d) is A of (c). FIG. 本発明に係る水槽の内壁面の他の実施例を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the other Example of the inner wall face of the water tank which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る水槽の他の内壁形状を示す(a)は正八角形状、(b)は正六角形状にした場合の平面図である。(A) which shows the other inner-wall shape of the water tank which concerns on this invention is a top view at the time of making regular octagon shape and (b) regular hexagon shape.

以下、図面に示す実施例に基づいて本発明の実施の形態を説明する。尚、説明を簡略化するために、食用畜肉塊を単に豚足と記載する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on examples shown in the drawings. For simplification of description, the edible meat chunk is simply referred to as pork leg.

図1に示すように、本発明に係る食用畜肉塊の除毛装置は、豚足を収容できる直径600mmから1000mm位の筒状の容器(以下、水槽1という)の底部に、その中央を回転可能に軸支される回転盤2が設けられ、この回転盤2には支軸4から放射状に複数の攪拌羽根3が上方に向かって突設されており、この回転盤2によって旋回流を発生させる構造にされている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the hair removal apparatus for edible meat chunks according to the present invention rotates its center at the bottom of a cylindrical container (hereinafter referred to as an aquarium 1) having a diameter of about 600 mm to 1000 mm that can accommodate pork legs. A turntable 2 that is pivotally supported is provided, and a plurality of stirring blades 3 project radially upward from the support shaft 4 to generate a swirling flow. It is made to make structure.

また、水槽1は防錆処理されたステンレス等の金属製で、同様の素材により水槽1の内周全面又は一部に粗地面又は凹凸Sが形成された内壁1aが設けられている。粗地面又は凹凸Sとしては、図2及び図3に示すように、縞鋼板、エンボス加工板、波板等の既成の板が好適に使用されるが、水槽1の内壁面に直接凹凸を刻設するようにしてもよい。尚、粗地面又は凹凸Sは、内壁1aの全面に形成されるものではなく、所望する除毛効果が得られるのであれば、その一部分に形成されるものでもよい。




Moreover, the water tank 1 is made of a metal such as stainless steel subjected to rust prevention treatment, and an inner wall 1a having a rough ground surface or unevenness S formed on the entire inner surface or a part of the water tank 1 by a similar material. The crude ground or uneven S, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, diamond plate, embossed plate, but ready-made plates of corrugated sheets and the like are preferably used, directly irregularities on the inner wall surface of the tank 1 You may make it engrave. The rough ground or the unevenness S is not formed on the entire surface of the inner wall 1a, and may be formed on a part thereof as long as a desired hair removal effect can be obtained.




尚、水槽1は必ずしも円筒状である必要はなく、図4(a)(b)に示すように、少なくともその内壁面が八角形や六角形といった多角形状であれば、内壁面に粗地面又は凹凸Sを形成してもよいがしなくてもよい。   The water tank 1 does not necessarily have a cylindrical shape. As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, if the inner wall surface is a polygonal shape such as an octagon or a hexagon, The unevenness S may or may not be formed.

水槽1に投入された複数の豚足は、温水をかけながら、若しくは温水に浸漬された状態で攪拌される。すなわち、水槽1の底部で回転する回転盤2に設けられた攪拌羽根3の回転で発生する旋回流が、水槽1の豚足を旋回させながら移動させるので、豚足の畜毛を擦り切るように除毛すると共に洗浄する。加えてこの旋回流は、回転盤2の中心軸の周りで、水槽1の上方の水面から下方向に向かって対流するので、水槽1上面側の豚足は、順次中心軸方向に誘導されて、旋回流に入り、投入した複数の豚足を均しく除毛かつ洗浄することができる。   The plurality of pork legs thrown into the aquarium 1 are stirred while applying warm water or being immersed in warm water. That is, the swirl flow generated by the rotation of the stirring blade 3 provided on the rotating disk 2 rotating at the bottom of the aquarium 1 moves the swine legs of the aquarium 1 while swirling, so that the animal hairs of the pork legs are worn away. Remove hair and wash. In addition, this swirling flow convects downward from the water surface above the aquarium 1 around the central axis of the turntable 2, so that the swine legs on the upper surface side of the aquarium 1 are sequentially guided toward the central axis. It is possible to remove and wash the plurality of pig feet that have entered the swirl flow evenly.

すなわち、水槽1に投入された複数の豚足は底部で回転する凹凸状の回転盤2によって回動され、水槽1の内壁1aで摩擦抵抗を受け、内壁1aの粗地面や凹凸Sや内角Rの働きで上下動しながら、上から下に潜り込む動きをする。このとき、豚足同士が互いに擦り合って畜毛が抜ける。除毛した畜毛は回転盤2と、水槽1の隙間から排水管7を介して外部に流出される。   That is, the plurality of pork legs thrown into the aquarium 1 are rotated by the concave-convex rotating disk 2 rotating at the bottom, and are subjected to frictional resistance at the inner wall 1a of the aquarium 1, so that the rough ground of the inner wall 1a, the irregularities S and the inner angle R It moves up and down while moving up and down by the action of. At this time, the pork legs rub against each other and the animal hair comes off. The hair from which hair has been removed flows out of the gap between the rotating disk 2 and the water tank 1 through the drain pipe 7.

除毛が完了した豚足は、回転盤2を停止した状態で、水槽側面にある製品取出し扉6を開き取り出す。   The pork leg that has undergone hair removal opens and takes out the product take-out door 6 on the side of the water tank while the turntable 2 is stopped.

尚、豚足の食品衛生を重視して、筒状容器(水槽)1内部及び製品に接する部分の材質はすべて防錆処理された金属、例えば、ステンレスを用いるのが好ましい。   In addition, considering the food hygiene of pig feet, it is preferable to use a rust-proof metal, for example, stainless steel as the material of the cylindrical container (water tank) 1 and the parts in contact with the product.

1 筒状容器(水槽)
1a 内壁
1b 蓋体
2 回転盤
3 攪拌羽根
4 回転軸(支軸)
5 底板駆動部
6 製品取出し扉
7 排水管
S 内壁の粗地面や凹凸
R 水槽の内角
1 Tubular container (water tank)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1a Inner wall 1b Lid 2 Rotating disc 3 Stirring blade 4 Rotating shaft (support shaft)
5 Bottom plate drive unit 6 Product take-out door 7 Drain pipe S Rough surface of inner wall and uneven surface R Interior angle of water tank

Claims (2)

豚足等の食肉塊と温水が投入される筒状容器と、この筒状容器内に回転可能に軸支された攪拌体とからなる水槽式除毛装置において、前記筒状容器の内壁が平面視で多角形状に形成されると共に、防錆処理された金属製で且つ少なくともその一部に粗地面又は凹凸が形成されていることを特徴とする食用肉塊除毛装置。 In a tank-type hair removal apparatus comprising a cylindrical container into which meat chunks such as pork legs and hot water are charged, and a stirring body rotatably supported in the cylindrical container , the inner wall of the cylindrical container is flat An edible meat lump remover characterized in that it is formed into a polygonal shape as viewed and is made of a rust-proof metal, and at least a portion thereof is formed with rough ground or unevenness. 内壁が縞鋼板、エンボス加工板又は波板エキスパンドメタルなど凹凸を有する金属であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の食用肉塊除毛装置。 2. The edible meat lump removing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall is a metal having irregularities such as a striped steel plate, an embossed plate or a corrugated expanded metal.
JP2013006853A 2012-02-07 2013-01-18 Depilation device for edible meat chunks Active JP6015941B2 (en)

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JP2012000613U JP3175065U (en) 2012-02-07 2012-02-07 Depilation device for edible meat chunks

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CN103689054B (en) * 2013-12-18 2015-04-29 湖南农业大学 Full-automatic sausage casing surface hair removal equipment
CN106819036B (en) * 2017-03-30 2022-12-27 南京工业职业技术学院 Small-sized domestic pig hair remover

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JPS5247003B2 (en) * 1973-07-28 1977-11-29
FR2446320A1 (en) * 1978-12-04 1980-08-08 Tournier Claude MACHINE FOR DEPILATING THE SKIN OF SLAUGHTERING ANIMALS

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