JP6010830B2 - Unloadable container - Google Patents

Unloadable container Download PDF

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JP6010830B2
JP6010830B2 JP2012200181A JP2012200181A JP6010830B2 JP 6010830 B2 JP6010830 B2 JP 6010830B2 JP 2012200181 A JP2012200181 A JP 2012200181A JP 2012200181 A JP2012200181 A JP 2012200181A JP 6010830 B2 JP6010830 B2 JP 6010830B2
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container
support
loading platform
container body
state
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JP2014054893A (en
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知呂 中村
知呂 中村
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中村プレス株式会社
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本発明は荷物を収納したコンテナを、フォークリフトを用いなくても車両等に積み降ろしできる当該コンテナに関する。   The present invention relates to a container that can load and unload a container storing luggage on a vehicle or the like without using a forklift.

コンテナを車両の荷台に積み降ろしするのに一般的にフォークリフトが使用されている。
しかし、一般家庭等ではフォークリフトを備えていない場合も多く、例えば軽四輪トラック等の荷台にコンテナを積み降ろしすることはできなかった。
特許文献1には、ダンプ装置を有する着脱自在なダンプ荷台の支脚構造を開示し、特許文献2には運搬車の荷台支承装置を開示するが、いずれも構造が複雑であり、一般家庭,個人商店,中小企業等にて使用できるものではなかった。
Forklifts are commonly used to load and unload containers on a vehicle bed.
However, there are many cases in which a forklift is not provided in ordinary households, and it has not been possible to load and unload containers on a loading platform such as a light four-wheel truck.
Patent Document 1 discloses a support structure for a detachable dump carrier having a dump device, and Patent Document 2 discloses a carrier support device for a transport vehicle. It could not be used in stores, small businesses, etc.

実開昭61−87138号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-87138 実公昭60−33067号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 60-33067

本発明は簡単な構造でありながら、車両の荷台にフォークリフトを用いなくても積み降ろしできるコンテナの提供を目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a container that can be loaded and unloaded without using a forklift for a vehicle loading platform while having a simple structure.

本発明に係る積み降ろし自在コンテナは、コンテナ本体と、当該コンテナ本体の前部と後部とに、それぞれ正面視で門構え形状の支持具を備え、前記前後の支持具がコンテナ本体に着脱自在に取り付け可能であり、前記支持具は、コンテナ本体に対して直立状態に固定する手段と、斜めに傾斜支持する手段を有し、前記傾斜支持する手段は、コンテナ本体に固定連結したリング状の連結具と、支持具側に固定連結した、内側にのみ開くストッパーを有するフック部材とからなり、支持具の直立状態と傾斜状態とを許容するものであり、前記支持具が直立状態ではコンテナ本体の底部と車両の荷台との間に所定の隙間が形成されるものであることを特徴とする。 The unloadable container according to the present invention comprises a container body, and front and rear portions of the container body, each having a gate-shaped support in front view, and the front and rear supports are detachably attached to the container body. possible der is, the support has means for securing to the upright state with respect to the container body, means for tilting the supporting obliquely, said means for tilting support, a ring-shaped connection which is fixedly connected to the container body And a hook member having a stopper that is fixedly connected to the support tool and that opens only inward, and allows the support tool to be in an upright state and an inclined state. A predetermined gap is formed between the bottom and the loading platform of the vehicle.

本発明においてコンテナとは、商品,荷物等を収納し、運搬するためのボックス状のものをいう。
また、正面視で門構え形状の支持具とは、車両にコンテナを積み降ろしする際にコンテナを移動させる方向に向かって見た状態をいう。
コンテナをトラック等の荷台に積み降ろしする際にコンテナをそのまま水平方向に移動できるように支持具の下端部にキャスターを設けるのが好ましい。
また、支持具を折り畳み式又は組み立て式にすると持ち運びが容易である。
本発明に係るコンテナは従来のようにフォークリフトを用いて車両の荷台に積み降ろしできるものであってもよいが、フォークリフトを用いなくても積み降ろしできるものをいう。
In the present invention, a container refers to a box-shaped container for storing and transporting goods, luggage and the like.
In addition, the gate-shaped support in front view means a state viewed in a direction in which the container is moved when the container is loaded and unloaded on the vehicle.
It is preferable to provide a caster at the lower end portion of the support so that the container can be moved in the horizontal direction as it is when loading and unloading the container on a loading platform such as a truck.
Moreover, if the support is made to be foldable or assembled, it is easy to carry.
Although the container which concerns on this invention may be what can be loaded / unloaded to the loading platform of a vehicle using a forklift conventionally, it says what can be loaded / unloaded without using a forklift.

本発明に係るコンテナは、支持具をコンテナに対して直立状態に固定した状態では、コンテナの底部の高さが車両の荷台の上面の高さよりも高く、このコンテナを支持具に支持させた状態で荷台に沿って相対的に水平移動させることができる。
コンテナが荷台の上に位置した状態で支持具を斜めにすると、コンテナが荷台の上に載置された状態になり、支持具を取り外すことでコンテナを荷台に積み込む作業が終了する。
コンテナを荷台から降ろす際には、まずコンテナに対して前後方向であって下端が後方側になるように斜め状態に支持具を取り付け、トラックをゆっくりバックさせるとトラックのキャビンの部分でコンテナを押圧し、支持具が直立するようにコンテナが上昇する。
このようにして、支持具が直立するとコンテナが荷台から浮いた状態になり、コンテナを後方に移動するか、あるいはトラックを前進させることでコンテナを荷台から降ろすことができる。
The container according to the present invention is a state in which the height of the bottom of the container is higher than the height of the upper surface of the loading platform of the vehicle in a state where the support is fixed upright with respect to the container, and the container is supported by the support Can be moved relatively horizontally along the carrier.
When the support is tilted with the container positioned on the loading platform, the container is placed on the loading platform, and the work of loading the container onto the loading platform is completed by removing the support.
When unloading the container from the loading platform, first attach the support tool to the container so that it is in the front-rear direction and the lower end is on the rear side. Then, the container rises so that the support is upright.
In this way, when the support comes upright, the container floats from the loading platform, and the container can be lowered from the loading platform by moving the container rearward or by moving the truck forward.

本発明では支持具を門構え形状にしたので、従来の支柱をコンテナの側部にそれぞれ取り付けたものよりも強度が高く、取扱いも容易である。   In the present invention, since the support tool is in the shape of a gate, the strength is higher and the handling is easier than those in which the conventional support columns are respectively attached to the side portions of the container.

コンテナをトラックの荷台に積み込む手順を示す。(a),(b)はコンテナを荷台に移動、(c)は支持具を斜めにした状態を示す。The procedure for loading the container onto the truck bed is shown. (A), (b) moves a container to a loading platform, (c) shows the state which made the support tool slant. 支持具の構造例を示す。(a),(b)は支持具をコンテナから取り外した状態、(c)は支持具を分解した状態を示す。The structural example of a support tool is shown. (A), (b) shows the state which removed the support tool from the container, (c) shows the state which decomposed | disassembled the support tool. コンテナをトラックの荷台から降ろす手順を示す。The procedure for unloading the container from the truck bed is shown. コンテナの支持具とトラックに荷台との位置関係を示す。The positional relationship between the container support and the truck is shown. コンテナを支持具で直立支持させた状態を示し、(a)は正面視、(b)は背面視を示す。The state which supported the container upright with the support tool is shown, (a) shows front view, (b) shows back view. (a),(b)は傾斜支持部の拡大図を示し、(c)は傾斜支持した状態を示す。(A), (b) shows the enlarged view of an inclination support part, (c) shows the state which supported the inclination. (a)はトラックのキャビンにコンテナを連結した状態を示し、(b)はキャスターの例を示す。(A) shows the state which connected the container to the cabin of the truck, (b) shows the example of a caster.

本発明に係る積み降ろし自在のコンテナ10の構造例を以下図面に基づいて説明する。
本発明は本実施例に限定はされない。
図1,2はコンテナを軽四輪トラックの荷台に積み込み、支持具12,13を取り外す説明図を示し、図3はコンテナを荷台から降ろす手順を示す。
コンテナ本体11はボックス状になっていて、図5(b)に示すように扉14とそのロック機構14aが設けられた例になっている。
コンテナ本体11の前後に着脱自在に取り付ける支持具は、前支持具12と後支持具13とが一対になっていて同じ構造である。
図2(b)は前支持具12を示したもので、コ字形状の連結枠12aの両側にバー材からなる支柱部12bをボルト等の連結具12cにて組み立て及び分解可能にした例になっている。
本実施例は支柱部12bの上端と途中の2ヶ所でボルト連結する例になっているが、連結方法はこれに限定されない。
支持具(支柱部)の下端には図7(b)に示すようにロック機構12gの備えたキャスター12dを取り付けてある。
An example of the structure of the container 10 that can be loaded and unloaded according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
The present invention is not limited to this embodiment.
FIGS. 1 and 2 show an explanatory diagram for loading the container on the loading platform of the light four-wheel truck and removing the support members 12 and 13, and FIG. 3 shows the procedure for unloading the container from the loading platform.
The container main body 11 has a box shape, and is an example in which a door 14 and its lock mechanism 14a are provided as shown in FIG.
The support that is detachably attached to the front and rear of the container body 11 has the same structure with a pair of a front support 12 and a rear support 13.
FIG. 2 (b) shows the front support 12 in an example in which column parts 12b made of bar material are assembled and disassembled with a connection tool 12c such as a bolt on both sides of a U-shaped connection frame 12a. It has become.
Although the present embodiment is an example in which bolts are connected at two places on the upper end of the support column 12b, the connecting method is not limited to this.
As shown in FIG. 7 (b), a caster 12d provided with a lock mechanism 12g is attached to the lower end of the support (the column portion).

支持具12,13のコンテナ本体11への取り付け構造例を説明する。
図4及び図6に示すようにコンテナの前部と後部との2ヶ所であって、それぞれ上部にリング状の連結具11aを固定連結し、支持具12,13には内側にのみ開くストッパー12f,13fを有するフック部材12e,13eを固定連結してある。
これにより、図6(c)に示すように支持具12,13をコンテナ11に対して斜めに傾斜支持した状態に連結することも図6(a),(b)に示すように直立支持することも許容できる。
コンテナ本体11の上部に設けたリング状の連結具11aより下側にて、このコンテナ本体11と支持具12,13とがボルト等の連結具11bにて相互に締結連結可能になっている。
An example of a structure for attaching the support tools 12 and 13 to the container main body 11 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6, two stoppers 12f are provided at the front and rear parts of the container, each having a ring-like connector 11a fixedly connected to the upper portion thereof, and the support members 12 and 13 having stoppers 12f that open only inward. , 13f having hook members 12e, 13e are fixedly connected.
Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 6C, the support tools 12 and 13 are connected to the container 11 so as to be inclined and supported, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B. It is also acceptable.
Below the ring-shaped connector 11a provided on the upper portion of the container body 11, the container body 11 and the support tools 12 and 13 can be fastened and connected to each other by a connector 11b such as a bolt.

図1(a)に示すように前支持具12及び後支持具13をコンテナ本体11の前後にそれぞれ直立状態で固定してあると、コンテナ本体11は前後の支持具12,13で支持された状態にある。
この状態でキャスター12dのロックを外すと水平方向に移動が可能であり、門構えの支柱部12b,13bの左右の間隔がトラック1の荷台2の幅寸法よりも大きくなっていて、コンテナ本体11を荷台2に沿って移動できる。
また、キャスター12d,13dをロックした状態でトラックをバックさせてもよい。
この状態では図1(b)に示すように荷台2の上面とコンテナ底部との間に隙間Hだけ浮いた状態になっているが、前後の支持具12,13の下側の連結具11bを緩め、外すと図1(c)に示すように支持具12,13が斜めになり、コンテナ本体11が荷台2の上に載置された状態になる。
支持具12,13の上部の連結部11aも取り外すと図2(a)の状態になり、さらに支柱部12bを分解すると図2(c)のようになり、荷台2やコンテナ本体11の内部に収納できる。
As shown in FIG. 1A, when the front support tool 12 and the rear support tool 13 are fixed in an upright state on the front and rear sides of the container main body 11, the container main body 11 is supported by the front and rear support tools 12 and 13. Is in a state.
When the caster 12d is unlocked in this state, the caster 12d can be moved in the horizontal direction, and the distance between the left and right of the support column portions 12b and 13b is larger than the width dimension of the loading platform 2 of the truck 1, It can move along the loading platform 2.
Further, the track may be backed with the casters 12d and 13d locked.
In this state, as shown in FIG. 1 (b), the gap H is lifted between the upper surface of the loading platform 2 and the container bottom, but the lower connection tool 11b of the front and rear support tools 12, 13 is attached. When loosened and removed, the supports 12 and 13 are inclined as shown in FIG. 1 (c), and the container body 11 is placed on the loading platform 2.
When the upper connecting portion 11a of the supports 12 and 13 is also removed, the state shown in FIG. 2 (a) is obtained, and when the support 12b is further disassembled, the state shown in FIG. 2 (c) is obtained. Can be stored.

荷台2からコンテナを降ろす際には、図3(a)に示すように支持具12,13の上部のみをコンテナ本体11に取り付ける。
この状態でキャスター12d,13dのロック機構12g,13gをONにする。
図3(a)に示すようにトラック1をバック(B)させると、キャスター12d,13dはロックされているので、支持具12,13は直立方向に起立する。
これにより、図3(b)に示すようにコンテナ本体11が荷台2から浮き上がり、支持具12,13の下側の連結部11bも締結連絡する。
その後にトラック1を前進させると、図3(c)に示すようにコンテナを荷台から降ろすことができる。
なお、コンテナをトラック輸送中は、図7(a)に示すようにキャビンのフレーム1aにチェーン15等を用いてコンテナの保持部11cと繋ぐようにするとよい。
When the container is lowered from the loading platform 2, only the upper parts of the support tools 12 and 13 are attached to the container main body 11 as shown in FIG.
In this state, the lock mechanisms 12g and 13g of the casters 12d and 13d are turned on.
When the track 1 is backed (B) as shown in FIG. 3A, the casters 12d and 13d are locked, so that the supports 12 and 13 stand upright.
Thereby, as shown in FIG. 3B, the container main body 11 is lifted from the loading platform 2, and the lower connecting portions 11b of the support tools 12 and 13 are also brought into contact with each other.
Thereafter, when the truck 1 is advanced, the container can be lowered from the loading platform as shown in FIG.
During truck transportation of the container, as shown in FIG. 7A, it is preferable to connect the container frame 1a to the container holding portion 11c using a chain 15 or the like.

1 車両
2 荷台
10 積み降ろし自在コンテナ
11 コンテナ本体
12 前支持具
12a 連結枠
12b 支柱部
12c 連結具
12d キャスター
13 後支持具
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle 2 Loading platform 10 Unloadable container 11 Container main body 12 Front support tool 12a Connection frame 12b Strut part 12c Connection tool 12d Caster 13 Rear support tool

Claims (2)

コンテナ本体と、当該コンテナ本体の前部と後部とに、それぞれ正面視で門構え形状の支持具を備え、
前記前後の支持具がコンテナ本体に着脱自在に取り付け可能であり、
前記支持具は、コンテナ本体に対して直立状態に固定する手段と、斜めに傾斜支持する手段を有し、
前記傾斜支持する手段は、コンテナ本体に固定連結したリング状の連結具と、支持具側に固定連結した、内側にのみ開くストッパーを有するフック部材とからなり、支持具の直立状態と傾斜状態とを許容するものであり、
前記支持具が直立状態ではコンテナ本体の底部と車両の荷台との間に所定の隙間が形成されるものであることを特徴とする積み降ろし自在コンテナ。
The container body and the front and rear parts of the container body are each provided with a gate-shaped support in front view,
Ri can der detachably the front and rear support within the container body,
The support has a means for fixing the container body in an upright state and a means for obliquely supporting the container body,
The inclined support means comprises a ring-shaped connector fixedly connected to the container body, and a hook member fixedly connected to the support device side and having a stopper that opens only inside, and the support device is in an upright state and an inclined state. Is acceptable,
A loadable / unloadable container characterized in that a predetermined gap is formed between the bottom of the container main body and the loading platform of the vehicle when the support is in an upright state.
前記支持具の下端部はキャスターを有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の積み降ろし自在コンテナ。 The container according to claim 1 , wherein the lower end portion of the support has a caster.
JP2012200181A 2012-09-12 2012-09-12 Unloadable container Expired - Fee Related JP6010830B2 (en)

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JPS55129848U (en) * 1979-03-12 1980-09-13
JPH09165116A (en) * 1995-12-18 1997-06-24 Taishiyoo:Kk Stand for container
JP2000198381A (en) * 1999-01-07 2000-07-18 Maruyasu Kk Detachable container

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