JP5995356B2 - Separator - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a partition plate installed at a boundary portion between doors in a veranda such as an apartment house.

  In general, in apartment houses such as apartments, a plate is provided at the boundary between each door in a balcony or a veranda (hereinafter referred to as a veranda etc.) for privacy protection.

  When evacuation is required due to fire, etc., evacuation equipment is not provided for each door, so when the evacuation is necessary due to the occurrence of a fire, etc. It is determined to be able to. Therefore, the partition plate is formed of a calcium silicate plate that is a breakable material.

  However, since elderly people, sick people, and the like cannot perform the above-described operation, a partition plate that can secure an evacuation route with a simple operation is required to secure the evacuation route. As a structure that secures the opening without kicking the partition plate, a bifurcated fastener is projected on the upper side of the rectangular plate with a size smaller than the opening provided in the partition, and the lower side is bifurcated A structure is known in which a holding metal fitting is protruded, the fastener is detachably fitted to the upper frame of the opening, and the holding metal is detachably fitted to the lower frame of the opening (for example, Patent Documents). 1).

  According to the device described in Patent Document 1, after the plate portion is moved upward to remove the holding metal fitting from the lower frame, the opening portion can be secured by moving downward.

JP 2012-52344 A (Claims, FIG. 6)

  However, in the device described in Patent Document 1, after the plate portion is once moved upward to remove the holding bracket from the lower frame, the holding bracket is shifted to the side not engaged with the lower frame and moved downward. In order to secure the opening by performing the operation of the degree, the above-mentioned operation may not be possible for elderly people or sick people, and there has been a problem that the evacuation route cannot be secured reliably.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a separation plate that can easily secure an opening for evacuation by an operation of pushing down a door body that closes an opening formed in the separation plate without breaking. To do.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the partition plate according to the present invention is a partition plate installed at a boundary portion between doors in a veranda such as a housing complex, and is opened by leaving both side frames constituting the partition plate. An upper frame having a downward groove fixed to the upper edge of the upper opening, a lower frame having an upward groove fixed to the lower edge of the opening, and an upper end of the upper frame fitted into the downward groove of the upper frame. The lower end of the door frame is fitted in the upward concave groove of the lower frame, and the upper frame is disposed in the upward concave groove of the lower frame, elastically supports the door body, and the upper end portion of the door body is urged by the biasing force. A spring member fitted into the downward groove of the upper frame, a handle attached to the front and back surfaces of the door body, and an upward movement of the door body provided in the upper frame and positioned in the downward groove of the upper frame Can be switched between prevention of movement and release of movement prevention Comprising a door body movement regulating mechanism, and at the time of evacuation, the door body with the handle by pushing down against the urging force of the spring member, the upper end portion of the door body from the downward groove of the upper frame It is characterized in that it is formed so that it can be removed and the door body can be turned over or removed from the opening.

With this configuration, the door body is elastically supported by the spring member in the normal state, and the upper end portion is fitted into the downward groove of the upper frame by the biasing force of the spring member to close the opening. Will not come off carelessly. During evacuation, when the door body is pushed down with the handle, the door body moves downward against the biasing force of the spring member, the upper end part comes off the downward groove in the upper frame, and then the release of the spring member is released. Since the door body moves upward from the upward concave groove of the lower frame by the urging force, the door body can be easily overturned or removed from the opening. In addition, after the door body is assembled to the opening, the door body movement restriction mechanism is switched to the movement prevention position, thereby restricting the upward movement of the door body during normal times and suppressing rattling of the door body due to wind pressure or the like. Can do.

  In this invention, the spring member elastically supports the door body, and the upper end portion of the door body is fitted into the downward groove of the upper frame by an urging force in a normal state, and when the door body is pushed down during evacuation, Any spring member such as a leaf spring may be used as long as the upper end portion of the door body has an urging force that disengages from the downward groove in the upper frame. Preferably, the spring member is formed of a compression coil spring. In addition, it is preferable that a washer is interposed between the windings at the lower end of the compression coil spring, and a screw member penetrating the washer is screwed to the bottom of the upward concave groove of the lower frame and fixed.

  By configuring in this way, the screw member penetrating the washer interposed between the windings at the lower end of the compression coil spring in the state where the compression coil spring is disposed in the upward concave groove of the lower frame is directed upward of the lower frame. Since the compression coil spring can be fixed by screwing to the bottom of the concave groove, the installation of the spring member can be facilitated. Moreover, installation of an arbitrary number of spring members can be facilitated according to the size of the opening opened in the partition plate, that is, the size of the door body attached to the opening. Moreover, since the compression coil spring can widen the contraction width, it is possible to reduce the burden due to the load of the door body when the door body is removed from the opening.

  The present invention further includes a pair of vertical frames fixed to the opening edges on both side ends of the opening, and is separated from the downward groove on the upper side of the upper and lower surfaces of the vertical frames. It is preferable to provide a flexible anti-sway member that temporarily prevents the door body from toppling over.

  By constituting in this way, when the upper end of the door body is released from the downward concave groove of the upper frame by pushing down the door body during evacuation, the door body can be prevented from falling down immediately by the anti-sway member. . Moreover, when the upper end part of a door body remove | deviates from the downward ditch | groove of an upper frame for some reasons, it can prevent that a door body falls down by a rocking | fluctuation prevention member.

In addition, moving the present invention smell Te, the door body movement regulating mechanism, in which the pair of rotating plates which are pivotally mounted on either side pieces of the upper frame is coupled to the outer peripheral portion of both rotation plate A restricting piece and a tool that engages with an operation protrusion protruding at an eccentric position on the outer surface of the rotating plate, and switches the rotating plate and the movement restricting piece to a movement preventing position and a releasing position of the door body, You may make it comprise.

  With this configuration, when the door body is mounted in the opening, the movement restricting piece of the door body movement restricting mechanism is set to the release position that allows the door body to move upward. The part can be easily fitted into the downward concave groove of the upper frame, and the lower end of the door body can be easily fitted into the upward concave groove of the lower frame. In addition, after the door body is assembled to the opening, the movement restriction piece of the door body movement restriction mechanism is switched to the movement prevention position, so that the upward movement of the door body is restricted in the normal state, and the door body rattles due to wind pressure or the like. Can be suppressed.

  According to this invention, since it is configured as described above, the following excellent effects can be obtained.

  During evacuation, when the door body is pushed down with the handle, the door body moves downward against the biasing force of the spring member, the upper end part comes off the downward groove in the upper frame, and then the release of the spring member is released. Since the door body moves upward from the upward concave groove of the lower frame by the urging force, the door body can be easily overturned or removed from the opening. Therefore, an evacuation opening can be easily secured by an operation of pushing down a door body that closes an opening formed in a partition plate without being destroyed even by an elderly person or a sick person.

  The spring member is formed by a compression coil spring in which the lower end portion of the spring member is fixed to the bottom portion of the upward groove of the lower frame, thereby facilitating the installation of the spring member in the upward groove of the lower frame. In addition, it is possible to easily install any number of spring members according to the size of the opening formed in the partition plate, that is, the size of the door body attached in the opening. Moreover, since the compression coil spring can widen the contraction width, the burden due to the load of the door body when the door body is removed from the opening can be reduced, and the opening for evacuation can be secured quickly.

  Moreover, the flexibility which temporarily prevents the fall of the door body which came off from the downward groove on the upper frame at the upper part of the upper and lower sides of the pair of vertical frames fixed to the opening edges on both sides of the opening is provided. By providing an anti-sway member, the anti-sway member can prevent the door body from falling down immediately when the upper end of the door body is released from the downward groove of the upper frame by pushing down the door body during evacuation. it can. Moreover, when the upper end part of a door body remove | deviates from the downward ditch | groove of an upper frame for some reasons, it can prevent that a door body falls down by a rocking | fluctuation prevention member.

  Further, the upper frame is provided with a door body movement restriction mechanism that can be switched between blocking the movement of the door body located in the downward concave groove of the upper frame and releasing the movement block, and the door body movement restriction mechanism is A pair of rotating plates rotatably mounted on both side pieces of the upper frame, a movement restricting piece connected to the outer periphery of both rotating plates, and an eccentric position on the outer surface of the rotating plate. It is easy to attach (insert) the door body into the opening by providing a tool that engages the operating projection and switches the rotation plate and the movement restricting piece to the movement prevention position and release position of the door body. In addition, it is possible to suppress backlash of the door body due to wind pressure or the like in normal times.

It is the front view (a) which shows the installation state of the partition plate which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention, I part expanded sectional view (b) of (a), and partial expanded sectional view (c) of (b). It is a perspective view which shows the installation state of the said partition plate. It is a perspective view of the said partition plate. It is sectional drawing (a) in alignment with the II-II line of FIG. 3, and the III section expanded sectional view (b) of (a). It is a cross-sectional perspective view which shows the state which has arrange | positioned the lower end part of the door body in this invention through the spring member in the lower frame. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the lower frame and lower fore edge cap in this invention. It is sectional drawing (a) which shows the door body support state in the normal time of the spring member in this invention, and sectional drawing (b) which shows the state which pushed down the door body at the time of evacuation. It is the cross-sectional perspective view (a) which shows the normal state of the door body and upper frame in this invention, and the cross-sectional perspective view (b) which shows the state at the time of evacuation. It is a perspective view of the separation board concerning a 2nd embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing (a) in alignment with the IV-IV line of FIG. 8, and the V section expanded sectional view (b) of (a). It is a cross-sectional perspective view which shows the normal state of the door body and upper frame in 2nd Embodiment. It is a cross-sectional perspective view which shows the state before the attachment to the upper frame of the door body in 2nd Embodiment, and an example of the door body control tool in this invention. It is a cross-sectional perspective view which shows the state of the door body and upper frame at the time of evacuation of 2nd Embodiment.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of a partition plate according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the partition plate 1 according to the present invention is installed and fixed to a building housing 3 and a slab 4 of the veranda 2 at a boundary portion between the doors of a veranda 2 such as a housing complex. A pair of side frames 5a formed in a rectangular shape constituting the frame 1, a frame member 5 composed of an upper horizontal frame 5b, a lower horizontal frame 5c, and a partition horizontal frame 5d, and a calcium silicate board fitted into the frame member 5, for example, A door body 8 detachably attached to an opening 7 formed by a plate material 6 made of a breakable material such as a flexible board (fiber reinforced cement board), both side frames 5a, a partition horizontal frame 5d, and a lower horizontal frame 5c. And.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the partition plate 1 is a partition horizontal that is an upper end opening edge of an opening 7 (for example, width: 700 mm, height: 900 mm) that is opened by leaving both side frames 5 a constituting the partition plate 1. An upper frame 10 having a downward concave groove 11 fixed to the frame 5d by a fixing screw 9a, a lower frame 20 having an upward concave groove 21 fixed to the lower end opening edge of the opening 7 by a fixing screw 9b, and an upper end portion being an upper portion The door 10 is fitted in the downward groove 11 of the frame 10 and the lower end thereof is fitted in the upward groove 21 of the lower frame 20 and the upward groove 21 of the lower frame 20, and the door body 8 is elastic. The upper end portion of the door body 8 is supported by the urging force and attached to the front and back surfaces of the door body 8 and a plurality of compression coil springs 15 that are, for example, two spring members that fit into the downward groove 11 of the upper frame 10. A handle 13; That.

  The upper frame 10 and the lower frame 20 are each formed in an U-shaped cross section, for example, by an aluminum extruded shape. The upper frame fore cap 12 and the lower frame fore cap made of synthetic resin are respectively provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction. 22 is attached. The upper frame fore cap 12 and the lower frame fore cap 22 are formed in the same manner, and the lower frame fore cap 22 will be described with reference to FIG. A lid 22a that closes the opening (small opening) at the end in the longitudinal direction, a side edge 22b that abuts the outer surface of the side piece 21a of the lower frame 20 on both sides of the lid 22a, and a closed side of the lid 22a A pair of leg pieces 22c projecting and abutting against the inner surface of the side piece 21a of the lower frame 20 is formed. In addition, by contacting the leg piece 22c of the lower frame fore edge cap 22 to the inner surface of the side piece 21a of the lower frame 20, a gap due to a dimensional difference between the upward concave groove 21 of the lower frame 20 and the door body 8 may be reduced. Since it can do, the rattle of the door body 8 by a wind pressure etc. can be suppressed.

  The door body 8 is formed of the same material as that of the plate material 6, for example, calcium silicate board. Side frames 31 are attached to both side edges of the door body 8, and the upper edge portion of the door body 8 is upper. A frame 32 is attached, and a lower frame 34 is attached to the lower edge portion of the door body 8. In addition, the width dimension of the door body 8 is set to a width dimension (for example, width: 650 mm, height: 840 mm) slightly smaller than the dimension of the opening 7 (width: 700 mm, height: 900 mm). In this case, the side frame 31, the upper frame 32, and the lower frame 34 are formed of, for example, an aluminum extruded shape. In addition, the handle 13 is attached to the front and back surfaces of the door body 8 by mounting screws 13a at the center upper portion of the front and back surfaces of the door body 8, for example, at a position of 750 mm from the floor surface of the veranda 2. An evacuation guide seal 14 is affixed to the lower side surface of the handle 13 on the front and back surfaces of the door body 8.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the upper frame 32 is fitted with a side edge portion of the plate member 6 constituting the door body 8 at one end of a hollow rectangular base portion 32d having two hollow portions 32b and 32c partitioned by a partition wall 32a. A mating door fitting groove 32e is formed.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the lower frame 34 is fitted with a side edge portion of the plate member 6 constituting the door body 8 at one end of a hollow rectangular base portion 34d having two hollow portions 34b and 34c partitioned by the partition wall 34a. A door fitting groove 34e is formed, and a flange portion 34f directed outward is formed at the opening end of the door fitting groove 34e.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the compression coil spring 15 is formed of, for example, a compression coil spring that is disposed at two symmetrical positions with respect to the central portion in the longitudinal direction in the upward concave groove 21 of the lower frame 20. . In this case, the compression coil spring 15 includes a washer 16 having a diameter larger than the inner diameter of the coil in the gap S between the first and second windings 15a and 15b at the lowermost end, and enters the inner space of the compression coil spring 15 from above. A tool such as a screwdriver is inserted, and the fixing screw 17 penetrating the washer 16 is screwed to the bottom 20a of the upward concave groove 21 of the lower frame 20 to be fixed to the lower frame 20 (see FIG. 1C). ).

  The compression coil spring 15 configured as described above elastically supports the door body 8 in which the lower end portion is fitted in the upward concave groove 21 of the lower frame 20, and the upper end portion of the door body 8 is supported by the urging force on the upper frame 10. It can be fitted in the downward concave groove 11. Moreover, since the compression coil spring 15 can widen the contraction width, it is possible to reduce the load caused by the load on the door body 8 when the door body 8 is removed from the opening 7.

  In the above-described embodiment, the case where two compression coil springs 15 are provided corresponding to the width dimension of the opening 7 and the door body 8 has been described. However, in the case where the width dimension of the door body 8 is larger than 650 mm, for example, 850 mm. Three compression coil springs 15 are installed at equal intervals, and in the case of a larger size, for example, 1150 mm, four compression springs 15 are preferably installed at equal intervals.

  In the partition plate 1 configured as described above, in order to attach the door body 8 in the opening 7 opened in the partition plate 1, first, the lower end portion of the door body 8 is placed in the upward groove 21 in the lower frame 20. It is inserted and fitted against the urging force of the compression coil spring 15. Then, the upper end portion of the door body 8 is positioned below the upper frame 10, and the upper end portion of the door body 8 is fitted into the downward groove 11 of the upper frame 10 by the urging force of the compression coil spring 15. Thereby, in the normal state, the door body 8 is pushed upward by the urging force of the compression coil spring 15, and the upper end portion of the door body 8 is fitted in the downward groove 11 of the upper frame 10 ( (Refer FIG. 4, FIG. 7 (a)).

  At the time of evacuation, the refugee pushes down the door body 8 against the urging force of the compression coil spring 15 with the handle 13 to remove the upper end portion of the door body 8 from the downward groove in the upper frame 10, and After the upper end is moved from the lower position of the upper frame 10 to the side and then the pressing force is released, the door body 8 is pushed upward by the biasing force of the compression coil spring 15, and the lower end of the door body 8 is moved to the lower frame 20. Is disengaged from the inside of the upward concave groove 21 (see FIG. 4, FIG. 6B and FIG. 7B). Therefore, the door body 8 can be evacuated by tumbling, or the door body 8 can be removed from the opening 7 and evacuated.

  The load when the door body 8 is pushed down depends on the number of compression coil springs 15 and the size of the separation plate 1, but is set to 7 kg to 10 kg corresponding to the number of compression coil springs 15 and the size of the separation plate 1. It is good to do.

  According to the partition plate 1 of the first embodiment, the door body 8 is elastically supported by the compression coil spring 15 and the upper end of the door body 8 is in the downward groove 11 of the upper frame 10 by the urging force of the compression coil spring 15 in normal times. So that the door body 8 does not come off.

  Further, at the time of evacuation, when the refugee pushes down the door body 8 with the handle 13, the door body 8 moves downward against the urging force of the compression coil spring 15, and the upper end portion of the upper frame 10 is the downward concave groove 11. When the release is released, and then the release is released, the door body 8 moves upward from the upward concave groove 21 of the lower frame 20 by the biasing force of the compression coil spring 15, so that the door body can also be used by elderly people, sick people, etc. 8 can be easily overturned or removed from the opening 7.

  By fixing the compression coil spring 15 to the bottom 20a of the upward concave groove 21 of the lower frame 20, the compression coil spring 15 can be easily installed in the upward concave groove 21 of the lower frame 20. Moreover, installation of the arbitrary number of compression coil springs 15 can be facilitated according to the size of the opening 7 opened in the partition plate 1, that is, the size of the door body 8 attached in the opening.

Second Embodiment
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a partition plate according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 9 is a cross-sectional view (a) taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 8 and an enlarged cross-sectional view (b) of the V part in FIG.

  The partition plate 1A according to the second embodiment is a case where the door body 8 is prevented from being immediately overturned when the upper end portion of the door body 8 is removed from the downward groove 11 of the upper frame 10. Further, the partition plate 1A according to the second embodiment is a case where the door body 8 can be easily attached and the backlash of the door body 8 in a normal state can be suppressed.

  In this case, the door body 8 that has fallen out of the downward recessed groove 11 of the upper frame 10 is temporarily overturned at the opposing portions on the upper side of the front and back surfaces of the pair of vertical frames 30 fixed to the opening edges on both sides of the opening 7. An anti-sway member 18 having flexibility to be prevented is attached by an attaching screw 18a. The anti-sway member 18 is formed in, for example, a substantially rectangular plate shape made of vinyl chloride, and the other end side is fixed to the vertical frame 30 by a fixing screw 18 a with one end side protruding into the opening 7.

  Further, the upper frame 10 has a door body movement restriction mechanism 40 that can be switched between prevention of movement of the door body 8 located in the downward concave groove 11 (movement restriction state) and release of movement prevention (movement permission state). Is provided.

  Next, the door body movement restriction mechanism 40 will be described with reference to FIGS. The door body movement restriction mechanism 40 includes a pair of turning plates 41 that are rotatably attached to both side pieces 11 a of the upper frame 10, a movement restriction piece 42 that is connected to the outer periphery of the both turning plates 41, and The rotation plate 41 and the movement restricting piece 42 are engaged with the two operation projections 43 projecting from the eccentric position on the outer surface of the rotating plate 41, and the movement restricting position 42 of the door body 8 (hereinafter referred to as a movement restricting position). And a tool 60 for switching to a release position (hereinafter referred to as a movement allowable position).

  In this case, the rotation plate 41 and the movement restricting piece 42 are integrally formed of, for example, a stainless steel member. That is, a part of the outer periphery of the rotating plate 41 formed by a pair of discs is bent by, for example, pressing, and the plate-like movement restricting piece 42 is integrally formed. In addition, a locking piece 42 a extends perpendicularly to the movement restriction piece 42 at one side portion of the movement restriction piece 42.

  Further, the rotating plate 41 is rotatably disposed in the opening 11 c provided in the both side pieces 11 a constituting the downward concave groove 11, and is formed in a circular shape on the outer surface side of the rotating plate 41. A rotating plate retaining disc 45 having a larger diameter than the rotating plate 41 is fixed by screws (not shown) through the rotating packing 44 so as not to come out of the upper frame 10. A through hole 41 a into which the operation shaft 63 of the tool 60 can be inserted is provided at the center of the rotating plate retaining disk 45. Further, the two operation projections 43 projecting from the eccentric position of the rotating plate 41 penetrate the rotating plate retaining disk 45 and the rotating packing 44 and are fixed to the rotating plate 41 with screws. Further, on the upper piece 11d of the upper frame 10 constituting the bottom portion of the downward concave groove 11, a position restriction screw 46 for restricting the movement allowable position of the movement restriction piece 42 that rotates together with the rotation plate 41 is provided on the upper piece 11d. It is drooped in a state where it is screwed together. By providing the position restricting screw 46 in this way, when the movement restricting piece 42 rotates 90 degrees from the movement restricting position together with the turning plate 41, the tip of the locking piece 42a extended to the movement restricting piece 42 is positioned. The movement allowable position of the rotation plate 41, that is, the movement restricting piece 42 is restricted by contacting the screw 46.

  Further, a cover member 47 that covers the rotation plate 41 from the outside is fixed to the attachment portion of the door body movement restriction mechanism 40 in the upper frame 10 by a fixing screw 9c. In this case, the cover member 47 is formed in a hat shape including a frustoconical head portion 47a covering the rotating plate 41 and a substantially elliptical flange portion 47b extending on the outer periphery of the head portion 47a. And is fixed by a fixing screw 9c penetrating the flange portion 47b. Further, a key hole 47c through which the operation shaft portion 63 of the tool 60 capable of rotating the two operation protrusions 43 can be inserted is formed at the top center position of the head portion 47a. Further, a window hole 47d is provided at one place concentric with the center of the top of the head 47a. The window hole 47d allows a movement restriction confirmation mark 48 provided on a concentric circle of the rotation plate retaining disc 45 that rotates integrally with the rotation plate 41 to be confirmed from the outside.

  As shown in FIG. 11, the tool 60 is engaged with two operation protrusions 43 projecting from the rotating plate 41 of the door body movement restriction mechanism 40 at one end of an L-shaped base 61 having a circular cross section. It is formed by a stainless steel dedicated tool having a substantially T-shaped operation shaft portion 63 that projects a pair of engaging portions 62 in a symmetrical direction.

  In the second embodiment, the other parts are the same as those in the first embodiment, so the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

  In the partition plate 1A of the second embodiment configured as described above, in order to attach the door body 8 in the opening 7 opened in the partition plate 1A, the anti-swing member 18 exists. The engaging portion 62 is engaged with the two operation protrusions 43 projecting from the rotation plate 41 of the door body movement restriction mechanism 40 to make the movement restriction piece 42 a restriction permissible position so that a space in the upper frame 10 is obtained. Increase (see FIG. 11).

  Next, the upper end portion of the door body 8 is inserted into the downward concave groove 11 of the upper frame 10. Thereafter, the lower end portion of the door body 8 is inserted into the upward concave groove 21 in the lower frame 20 and fitted against the urging force of the compression coil spring 15. Thereafter, the engaging portion 62 of the tool 60 is engaged with the two operation protrusions 43 projecting from the rotating plate 41 of the door body movement restricting mechanism 40, and the movement restricting piece 42 is set to the movement allowable position. Thereby, in the normal state, the door body 8 is pushed upward by the urging force of the compression coil spring 15, and the upper end portion of the door body 8 is fitted into the downward concave groove 11 of the upper frame 10, thereby restricting movement. The upward movement is restricted by the piece 42 (see FIGS. 9 and 10).

  At the time of evacuation, the refugee pushes down the door body 8 against the urging force of the compression coil spring 15 with the handle 13 to remove the upper end portion of the door body 8 from the downward groove in the upper frame 10. At this time, the upper end portion of the door body 8 is disengaged from the upper frame 10 and falls down, but it can be prevented from coming into contact with the anti-sway member 18 and the door body 8 from falling over immediately. However, since the anti-sway member 18 is formed of a flexible vinyl chloride member, the evacuees can deform the anti-sway member 18 by tilting the door body 8 and cause the door body 8 to fall. Evacuate or evacuate by removing from the opening 7 (see FIG. 12).

  In addition, when the door body 8 is intentionally overturned or removed other than at the time of evacuation, since the anti-sway member 18 is deformed, the door body 8 can know the removed trace, so that the security can be protected. .

  According to the partition plate 1A of the second embodiment, the upper frame 10 is disengaged from the downward concave groove 11 at the opposed portions on the upper side of the front and back surfaces of the pair of vertical frames 30 fixed to the opening edges on both sides of the opening 7. By providing a flexible anti-sway member 18 that temporarily prevents the door body 8 from toppling over, the upper end portion of the door body 8 is lowered from the downward groove 11 of the upper frame 10 by pushing down the door body 8 during evacuation. When the door body 8 is detached, the door body 8 can be prevented from falling down immediately by the anti-sway member 18. Further, when the upper end portion of the door body 8 is detached from the downward concave groove 11 of the upper frame 10 for some reason, the door body 8 can be prevented from falling down by the anti-sway member 18.

  Further, by providing the upper frame 10 with a door body movement restriction mechanism 40 that can switch between blocking the movement of the door body 8 located in the downward concave groove 11 of the upper frame 10 and releasing the movement block, the door Attachment (insertion) of the body 8 into the opening 7 can be facilitated, and rattling of the door body 8 due to wind pressure or the like at normal times can be suppressed.

  Further, according to the partition plate 1A of the second embodiment, the same effect as that of the partition plate 1 of the first embodiment, that is, the door body 8 is elastically supported by the compression coil spring 15 in normal times, and the compression coil spring is used. Since the upper end of the upper frame 10 is fitted into the downward groove 11 by the urging force of 15, the door body 8 does not come off. Further, at the time of evacuation, the refugee moves the door body 8 downward against the urging force of the compression coil spring 15 with the handle 13, and removes the upper end portion of the door body 8 from the downward groove 11 of the upper frame 10, After that, by releasing the depression, the door body 8 moves upward from the upward groove 21 of the lower frame 20 by the urging force of the compression coil spring 15, so that the door body 8 can be used even by an elderly person or a sick person with weak physical strength. Can be easily fallen or removed from the opening 7.

<Other embodiments>
In the first embodiment, the anti-sway member 18 of the second embodiment is not provided, but the anti-sway member 18 of the second embodiment may be provided also in the first embodiment.

  In the partition plates 1, 1 </ b> A of the above embodiment, a lock mechanism for preventing the door body 8 from being intentionally opened is not provided, but, for example, straddles the upper end portion of the door body 8 and the upper frame 10. The door body 8 can be prevented from being intentionally opened by sticking a sealing seal or the like.

  Moreover, although the said embodiment demonstrated the case where the door body 8 was attached to the existing partition plate 1, the partition horizontal frame 5c and the upper frame 10 of the frame material 5 of the partition plate 1, and the lower horizontal frame 5c and the lower frame 20 are attached. Of course, if it is formed integrally, it can be applied to the new partition plate 1 as well.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Separation board 5 Frame material 6 Plate material 7 Opening 8 Door body 10 Upper frame 11 Downward ditch 13 Handle 15 Compression coil spring (spring member)
16 Washer 17 Fixing screw S Gap 20 Lower frame 20a Bottom 21 Upward concave groove 40 Door body movement restriction mechanism 60 Tool 62 Engagement part 63 Operation shaft part

Claims (4)

It is a partition plate installed at the boundary part between each door in a veranda such as an apartment house,
An upper frame having a downwardly-grooved groove fixed to the upper end opening edge of the opening to be opened leaving both side frames constituting the separating plate;
A lower frame having an upward concave groove fixed to the lower end opening edge of the opening;
A door body whose upper end is fitted in the downward groove of the upper frame, and whose lower end is fitted in the upward groove of the lower frame;
A spring member disposed in the upward concave groove of the lower frame, elastically supporting the door body, and fitting the upper end portion of the door body into the downward concave groove of the upper frame by a biasing force;
A handle attached to the front and back surfaces of the door body,
A door body movement restriction mechanism provided on the upper frame, wherein the door body located in the downward concave groove of the upper frame is prevented from being moved upward and the movement prevention can be switched ; and
At the time of evacuation, by pushing down the door body against the biasing force of the spring member with the handle, the upper end portion of the door body can be removed from the downward groove in the upper frame, and the door body can be turned over or from the opening. Formed to be removable,
A separation board characterized by that. The partition plate according to claim 1,
The spring member is formed by a compression coil spring, a washer is interposed between the windings at the lower end of the compression coil spring, and a screw member penetrating the washer is screwed to the bottom of the upward groove in the lower frame A partition plate characterized by fixing the compression coil spring. In the partition plate according to claim 1 or 2,
Further comprising a pair of vertical frames fixed to the opening edges on both side ends of the opening, the door body falling over the upper frame on the opposite side of the upper and lower surfaces of the both vertical frames from the downward groove on the upper frame A separation plate provided with a flexible anti-sway member that temporarily prevents the above. The partition plate according to claim 1 ,
The door body movement restriction mechanism includes a pair of rotation plates that are rotatably attached to both side pieces of the upper frame, a movement restriction piece that is connected to the outer peripheral portion of both rotation plates, and the rotation plate. A tool that engages with an operation protrusion protruding at an eccentric position on the outer surface of the door and switches the rotation plate and the movement restricting piece to a movement blocking position of the door body and a release position. A separation board.

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