JP5982619B2 - Cleaning device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a cleaning apparatus for cleaning medical instruments, tableware, and the like, and more particularly, to a structure of an exhaust port of a cleaning tank, which is devised so that water droplets condensed in the exhaust pipe do not collect in the exhaust pipe. .

  A cleaning device for cleaning medical instruments / tableware, etc. stores cleaning objects such as medical instruments / tableware in a cleaning tank (cleaning room), and the cleaning water (purpose) Depending on the situation, water, hot water, hot water) is sprinkled to wash away dirt and the like. This type of conventional cleaning apparatus has a structure as shown in the schematic schematic view of FIG. 1, for example, and includes a cleaning tank 20 and a hot water tank 41 in the housing 11 of the cleaning apparatus 10. Accordingly, piping and pumps for supplying water and hot water to these, a sensor, and the like are provided. An object to be cleaned is placed on the rack A in the cleaning tank 20, and the door 19 on the front surface of the cleaning device 10 is opened and put in and out. A water storage part 21 for storing cleaning water is formed in the lower part of the cleaning tank 20, and the cleaning water stored in the water storage part 21 is sent from the rotary cleaning nozzles 24, 25 via the circulation pipe 26 by the cleaning pump 27. It is ejected toward the object to be cleaned.

  The washing water is supplied with tap water and hot water from the outside through a water supply pipe 28 and a hot water supply pipe 29, respectively, and replenished in the washing tank 20, and further, hot water is replenished from the hot water tank 41 through the overflow pipe 44 as needed. It accumulates in the water storage unit 21. The hot water tank 41 is replenished with hot water from the external water heater 30 through the hot water supply pipe 45 and heated to a desired hot water temperature by the heater 43 as necessary. The washing water in the water reservoir 21 is also heated by the heater 23 and maintained at a desired temperature or heated. When draining the wash water accumulated in the water storage unit 21, the water is drained to the outside through the water distribution pipe 34 by the drain pump 35. Further, an exhaust pipe 18 communicating with the outside is provided on the ceiling wall 20a of the cleaning tank 20, so that air containing water vapor in the cleaning tank 20 is discharged to the outside. In this case, in this type of conventional cleaning apparatus, the exhaust pipe 18 extends upward from the exhaust hole 20b of the ceiling wall 20a of the cleaning tank 20 once as illustrated in FIG. In the space between the top plate portion 11 a and the ceiling wall 20 a of the cleaning tank 20, it bends substantially in an inverted L shape and opens as an exhaust port 11 b toward the front surface of the cleaning device 10. Because of such a structure, in the conventional cleaning device, although the exhaust pipe 18 has a slight inclination, water droplets condensed at the corners are easy to collect, and the passage is bent, so it is difficult to clean, It was unsanitary. Furthermore, since the exhaust pipe 18 is simply opened as an exhaust hole 20 b as it is in the cleaning tank 20, the cleaning water ejected from the cleaning nozzle 25 directly enters the exhaust pipe 18 and is cleaned inside the exhaust pipe 18. There was a problem that water accumulated. Further, when the exhaust pipe 18 is attached to the ceiling wall 20a of the cleaning tank 20 by welding, the ceiling wall 20a of the cleaning tank 20 is distorted by the heat of welding, and the cleaning nozzle 24 is formed on the ceiling wall 20a of the cleaning tank 20. There is a risk of malfunctions such as contact or tilting of the exhaust pipe 18.

  An object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned problems, and it is difficult for water droplets to collect inside the exhaust pipe, the inside of the exhaust pipe is easy to clean, and further, distortion is attached to the ceiling wall of the cleaning tank. An object is to provide an exhaust port having a structure in which stress is hardly generated.

In order to solve the above-described problems, a cleaning apparatus according to the present invention includes a cleaning tank having a water storage section for storing cleaning water at a lower portion and a space for storing an object to be cleaned above the water storage section, Washing water supply means for supplying water from the water supply source or hot water from the hot water supply source to the water storage unit as cleaning water into the cleaning tank, and the cleaning water in the water storage unit is sprayed on the object to be cleaned contained in the cleaning tank A cleaning nozzle, a cleaning pump for sending cleaning water from the water storage section to the cleaning nozzle, and a housing for enclosing and housing each of the elements, wherein the cleaning tank has a ceiling from the exhaust hole provided in the wall to extend vertically upward is provided in the exhaust pipe of the straight tube, the outside is opened in the cleaning device as an exhaust port of the upper end of the exhaust pipe to the top plate portion of the housing, the lower end portion of the exhaust pipe And top and bottom respectively The exhaust hole cover having a screw part and an upper screw part and having a screw part screwed with the lower screw part sandwiches the ceiling wall at the periphery of the exhaust hole between the lower end part of the exhaust pipe and the exhaust hole cover. Attach the pipe to the ceiling wall and sandwich the top plate at the periphery of the exhaust port between the upper end of the exhaust tube and the exhaust port cover with the exhaust port cover having a threaded part that is screwed with the upper end screw part. It is attached to the top plate .

  In the cleaning apparatus of the present invention, the ejection preventing plate having a diameter larger than the opening diameter of the exhaust hole can be provided below the exhaust hole of the ceiling wall of the cleaning tank with a gap.

  Further, in the cleaning device of the present invention, a screw portion for attachment is formed on the upper part of the ejection prevention plate, and the lower end portion of the exhaust pipe is fixed to the exhaust hole portion of the ceiling wall of the cleaning tank by using the screw portion. be able to.

  Furthermore, the blowout prevention plate can be formed on an inclined surface that faces downward from the central portion toward the peripheral portion.

  According to the present invention, in the cleaning device, the exhaust pipe is provided by extending the straight tubular exhaust pipe vertically upward from the exhaust hole of the ceiling wall of the cleaning tank and opening it as an exhaust port in the top plate portion of the housing. Water droplets condensed in the exhaust pipe are prevented from accumulating, and the inside of the exhaust pipe can be easily cleaned. Further, when both ends of the exhaust pipe are screwed to the ceiling wall and the top plate portion with the exhaust hole cover and the exhaust port cover, respectively, the exhaust port cover can be removed to clean the inside of the exhaust pipe, which is sanitary. In addition, when an ejection prevention plate having a larger diameter than the exhaust hole is provided with a gap below the exhaust hole of the cleaning tank, and the exhaust pipe is fixed to the ceiling wall of the cleaning tank using the mounting screw portion of the ejection prevention plate The air in the cleaning tank is discharged to the outside from the exhaust pipe through the gap, while the cleaning water ejected from the cleaning nozzle is blocked by the ejection preventing plate and has an advantage that it does not enter the exhaust pipe. Also, if the upper surface of the ejection prevention plate is inclined downward from the central portion toward the peripheral portion, water droplets that are condensed and dripped in the exhaust pipe and placed on the ejection prevention plate are guided by the inclined surface and flow down. It does not remain on the blowout prevention plate.

It is the schematic which shows the conventional washing | cleaning apparatus typically. It is the schematic which shows the washing | cleaning apparatus by this invention typically. It is side surface sectional drawing which shows the structure of the exhaust pipe vicinity part of the washing | cleaning apparatus by this invention. It is a perspective view of the ejection prevention board in the embodiment of the washing device by this invention. It is a partial cross section side view of the exhaust port cover in embodiment of the washing | cleaning apparatus by this invention. It is a perspective view of the exhaust port cover in embodiment of the washing | cleaning apparatus by this invention. It is a perspective view of the exhaust guide cover of the exhaust port cover in embodiment of the washing | cleaning apparatus by this invention.

  Hereinafter, a cleaning apparatus according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. A cleaning apparatus 10 according to the present invention is used for cleaning medical instruments in a medical institution such as a dental clinic or cleaning dishes in a home. As shown in FIG. There is a water storage part 21 for storing water, and above this water storage part 21, a cleaning tank 20 having a space for storing objects to be cleaned of medical instruments and dishes, and water from a water supply source through a water supply pipe 28. Water supply means for supplying the water storage unit 21 as cleaning water from a water supply elbow 28a provided on the rear inner wall of the cleaning tank 20 and hot water from the hot water source through the hot water supply pipe 29 are provided on the rear inner wall of the cleaning tank 20 Hot water supply means (referred to here as either “water supply means” or “hot water supply means” or “both” is referred to as “washing water supply means”); T Hot water supply means for supplying hot water for hot water disinfection from the hot water pouring outlet 44a provided on the inner wall of the lower side of the cleaning tank 20 to the water storage unit 21 through the overflow pipe 44 and the rack A in the cleaning tank 20 Cleaning nozzles 24 and 25 for injecting the cleaning water (water, hot water, hot water) of the water storage unit 21 to the stored medical instruments and dishes, and the cleaning water of the water storage unit 21 are sent to the cleaning nozzles 24 and 25 through the circulation pipe 26. And a drain pipe 34 provided with a drain pump 35 as a drain means for draining the cleaning water of the water storage unit 21.

  In this cleaning apparatus 10, as a cleaning process (pre-cleaning process, main cleaning process, rinsing cleaning process), a water supply pipe 28 or a hot water supply pipe 29 (in this context, the phrase “or” is used in both cases. The cleaning water supplied to the water storage unit 21 is sprayed from the cleaning nozzles 24 and 25 toward the object to be cleaned through the circulation pipe 26 by the cleaning pump 27, and the cleaning water is washed after cleaning. As a hot water sterilization process after draining from the drain pipe 34 by the drain pump 35, if necessary, hot water supplied to the water storage unit 21 by the hot water supply means is washed from the cleaning nozzles 24, 25 by the cleaning pump 27. The hot water disinfection is performed by spraying toward the water, and after the hot water disinfection, the water of the water supply source is supplied to the water storage unit 21 through the water supply pipe 28 to reduce the temperature of the washing water used for the hot water disinfection. , Drained from the drain pipe 34 by the drain pump 35.

  More specifically, the cleaning apparatus 10 includes a cleaning tank 20 in a housing 11, and the cleaning tank 20 integrally includes a water storage unit 21 that stores cleaning water in a lower part. A door 19 that opens and closes the front opening of the cleaning tank 20 is provided on the front surface of the housing 11, and the rack A on which an object to be cleaned is placed opens and closes the cleaning tank 20. A temperature sensor 22 for detecting the temperature of the cleaning water and a heater 23 for heating the cleaning water are provided below the water storage unit 21 of the cleaning tank 20. The heater 23 is operated to maintain the temperature of the washing water in the water storage unit 21 or to reheat to a temperature suitable for hot water disinfection.

  Cleaning nozzles 24 and 25 for jetting cleaning water toward the object to be cleaned are rotatably supported on the upper and lower portions of the cleaning tank 20. The cleaning nozzles 24 and 25 support the lower part of the cleaning tank 20. A circulation pipe 26 led out from the water storage section 21 is connected. The circulation pipe 26 is provided with a cleaning pump 27 that sends the cleaning water of the water storage unit 21 to the cleaning nozzles 24 and 25. When the cleaning pump 27 is operated, the cleaning water in the water storage section 21 is sent to the cleaning nozzles 24 and 25 through the circulation pipe 26, and the cleaning nozzles 24 and 25 receive the cleaning water while rotating by the reaction force of the cleaning water jet. Spray toward the item to be cleaned. The cleaning water sprayed toward the object to be cleaned then drops and returns to the water storage unit 21.

  A water supply elbow pipe 28a provided at the upper part of the rear inner wall of the cleaning tank 20 is connected to a water supply source such as water supply (not shown) through a water supply pipe 28 in which a water supply valve 28b is interposed. Similarly, a hot water supply elbow pipe 29a at the upper part of the rear inner wall of the cleaning tank 20 is connected to a hot water supply source such as an external water heater 30 through a hot water supply pipe 29 in which a hot water supply valve 29b is interposed. A hot water supply port 44 a for supplying hot water is formed at a position higher than a predetermined level L, which will be described later, on the lower side wall of the cleaning tank 20. The hot water supply port 44 a passes through the overflow pipe 44 in the hot water tank 41. Is taken from the upper surface of the hot water and supplied to the water storage unit 21 as washing water. Hot water is supplied and replenished to the hot water tank 41 from a hot water source such as the hot water heater 30 through a hot water pipe 45 provided with a hot water valve 45b. Further, a temperature sensor 42 and a heater 43 are provided in the hot water tank 41, and the temperature of the hot water is maintained at a hot water temperature suitable for hot water disinfection.

  A drain pipe 34 is connected to a drain port 34 a formed at the bottom of the water storage section 21 of the cleaning tank 20, and a drain pump 35 is interposed in the drain pipe 34. Wash water in the water storage unit 21 is discharged to the outside through the drain pipe 34 by the operation of the drain pump 35. In addition, a communication pipe 33 is connected to the drain pipe 34 in the vicinity of the drain port 34 a, and two water level detection switches 34 and 35 are provided on the other end side of the communication pipe 33. The water level detection switch 34 is a switch for detecting that the water level has reached a predetermined level L when the cleaning water is supplied to and stored in the water storage unit 21, and the water level detection switch 35 is the level of the cleaning water in the water storage unit 21. This switch detects when the abnormal level has been exceeded.

Detergent spout 31a provided in the middle of the rear inner wall of the cleaning tank 20 is connected to the detergent tank 32 via the detergent supply pipe 31 interposed detergent pump 31b, mixed in the washing water if necessary The detergent to be poured out into the washing tank 20.

  The exhaust pipe which is a characteristic component of the present invention will be described below. In FIG. 2, a straight tubular exhaust pipe 51 is provided extending vertically upward from an exhaust hole 20 b provided in the ceiling wall 20 a of the cleaning tank 20, and the upper end of the exhaust pipe 51 is connected to the top plate portion 11 a of the housing 11. As shown in FIG.

  Furthermore, a specific mounting structure of the exhaust pipe 51 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 is an enlarged side sectional view showing a specific structure of the upper left end portion of FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the exhaust pipe 51 is disposed vertically between the exhaust hole 20 b provided in the ceiling wall 20 a of the cleaning tank 20 and the exhaust port 11 b provided in the top plate portion 11 a of the housing 11. The exhaust pipe 51 is provided with a screw 51a for attachment on the inner peripheral surface at the lower end portion of the exhaust pipe 51. Similarly, the upper end portion of the exhaust pipe 51 is also attached to the inner peripheral surface. A screw 51b portion is provided. Further, flange portions 51c and 51d for contacting the ceiling wall 20a and the top plate portion 11b are provided at the lower end and the upper end of the exhaust pipe 51, respectively.

  As shown in FIG. 3, an exhaust hole cover 52 for attaching the exhaust pipe 51 to the ceiling wall 20 a from the lower side with the ceiling wall 20 a of the cleaning tank 20 sandwiched between the lower end of the exhaust pipe 51. This exhaust hole cover 52 has an ejection prevention plate 52a having a diameter larger than that of the exhaust hole 20b so as to be located below the exhaust hole 20b with a gap therebetween, and a tubular portion integrally connected thereabove. The outer peripheral surface is formed with a mounting screw portion 52b and a flange portion 52c that contacts the lower surface of the ceiling wall 20a. The exhaust pipe 51 is fixed to the ceiling wall 20a with the ceiling wall 20a sandwiched between the lower end flange part 51c of the exhaust pipe 51 and the flange part 52c of the exhaust hole cover 52. An O-ring 54 is provided in order to ensure the airtightness of this attachment portion. As shown in the figure, the ejection preventing plate 52a has an upper surface formed as a downward inclined surface 52d from the central portion toward the peripheral portion, and is condensed and dropped in the exhaust pipe to be placed on the ejection preventing plate. A water droplet is guided by the inclined surface 52d and flows down. The overall appearance of the exhaust hole cover 52 is shown as a perspective view in FIG.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, on the other hand, an exhaust port cover 53 for attaching the exhaust pipe to the top plate portion 11a from the lower side with the top plate portion 11a of the housing 11 sandwiched between the upper end of the exhaust pipe 51 is provided. This exhaust port cover 53 has a flange portion 53a for contacting the top plate portion 11a from above, and a screw portion 53b for attachment on the outer peripheral surface of the tubular portion integrally connected therebelow. Is formed. The flange portion 53a is provided with a concave portion 53c from the upper surface, and an exhaust guide lid 53d is placed on the concave portion 53c. A filter 53e is placed at the boundary between the recess 53c and the tubular portion. The exhaust pipe 51 is fixed to the top plate portion 11 a with the top plate portion 11 a sandwiched between the upper end flange portion 51 d of the exhaust pipe 51 and the flange portion 53 a of the exhaust port cover 53. An O-ring 55 is provided in order to ensure the airtightness of this attachment portion. The overall appearance of the exhaust port cover 53 is shown as a perspective view in FIG. 6, and the overall appearance of the exhaust guide lid 53d is shown as a perspective view in FIG.

  As described above, in the embodiment of the cleaning device of the present invention, the straight tubular exhaust pipe 51 is extended vertically upward from the exhaust hole 20b of the ceiling wall 20a of the cleaning tank 20 and exhausted to the top plate portion 11a of the housing 11. Since the exhaust passage is provided as an opening 11b, water droplets condensed in the exhaust pipe 51 can be prevented from being collected, and the inside of the exhaust pipe 51 can be easily cleaned. Further, an ejection prevention plate 52a having a diameter larger than that of the exhaust hole 20b is provided below the exhaust hole 20b of the cleaning tank 20, and an attachment screw provided on the outer periphery of the tubular portion integrally connected to the ejection prevention plate 52a. Since the exhaust pipe 51 is fixed to the ceiling wall 20a of the cleaning tank 20 using the portion 52b, the air in the cleaning tank 20 is discharged from the exhaust pipe 51 to the outside through the gap, and is ejected from the cleaning nozzle 25. The washed water thus blocked is blocked by the ejection prevention plate 52 a and has an advantage that it does not enter the exhaust pipe 51. In addition, since the ejection preventing plate 52a has an inclined surface 52d that faces downward from the central portion toward the peripheral portion, the water droplets that are condensed and dropped in the exhaust pipe 51 and are placed on the ejection preventing plate 52a are inclined. It is guided by the surface 52d and flows down and does not remain on the ejection preventing plate 52a. Moreover, since the exhaust pipe 51 is a straight tube and is screwed by the exhaust port cover 53, the inside can be easily cleaned from the outside if the exhaust port cover 53 is removed. Since water droplets do not accumulate inside the exhaust pipe 51 and cleaning is easy, it is hygienic.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Cleaning apparatus, 11 ... Housing, 11a ... Top plate part, 11b ... Exhaust port, 20 ... Cleaning tank, 20a ... Ceiling wall, 20b ... Exhaust hole, 21 ... Water storage part, 24, 25 ... Cleaning nozzle, 27 ... Cleaning Pump, 28, 28a, 29, 29a ... wash water supply means, 40 ... hot water supply means, 51 ... exhaust pipe, 52 ... exhaust hole cover, 52a ... spout prevention plate, 53 ... exhaust port cover.

Claims (4)

A cleaning tank having a water storage section for storing cleaning water at the bottom, and having a space for storing an object to be cleaned above the water storage section;
Washing water supply means for supplying water from the water supply source or hot water from the hot water supply source to the water storage section as cleaning water in the cleaning tank,
A cleaning nozzle that injects cleaning water from the water storage section onto an object to be cleaned contained in the cleaning tank;
A cleaning pump for sending the cleaning water of the water reservoir to the cleaning nozzle;
A cleaning device comprising a housing surrounding and housing each of the above elements,
The cleaning tank is provided with a straight tubular exhaust pipe extending vertically upward from an exhaust hole provided in the ceiling wall, and the upper end of the exhaust pipe is provided as an exhaust port on the top plate portion of the housing and is provided outside the cleaning apparatus. It was opened,
While providing a lower end screw portion and an upper end screw portion at the lower end portion and the upper end portion of the exhaust pipe, respectively,
The exhaust pipe is connected to the ceiling by sandwiching the ceiling wall at the periphery of the exhaust hole between the lower end of the exhaust pipe and the exhaust hole cover by an exhaust hole cover having a screw portion that is screwed with the lower end screw portion. Mounted on the wall,
An exhaust port cover having a screw portion that is screwed with the upper end screw portion sandwiches the top plate portion at the periphery of the exhaust port between the upper end portion of the exhaust tube and the exhaust port cover, and the exhaust pipe is A cleaning device attached to the top plate . The cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:
2. A cleaning apparatus, comprising an ejection prevention plate having a diameter larger than the opening diameter of the exhaust hole with a gap below the exhaust hole. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 2 ,
The ejection preventing plate is formed with a screw portion for attachment at an upper portion, and the lower end portion of the exhaust pipe is fixed to the exhaust hole portion of the ceiling wall using the screw portion. Cleaning device. The cleaning apparatus according to claim 2 ,
The cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the ejection preventing plate has an upper surface formed on an inclined surface facing downward from a central portion toward a peripheral portion.

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