JP5977732B2 - Vibration control device for wooden buildings - Google Patents

Vibration control device for wooden buildings Download PDF

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JP5977732B2
JP5977732B2 JP2013273728A JP2013273728A JP5977732B2 JP 5977732 B2 JP5977732 B2 JP 5977732B2 JP 2013273728 A JP2013273728 A JP 2013273728A JP 2013273728 A JP2013273728 A JP 2013273728A JP 5977732 B2 JP5977732 B2 JP 5977732B2
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藤原 秀明
秀明 藤原
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株式会社国元商会
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本発明は、下側土台又は下側梁材、左右一対の柱材、及び上側梁材によって形成される矩形枠組み構造体を備えた木造建築物の制振装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a vibration control device for a wooden building including a rectangular frame structure formed by a lower base or a lower beam member, a pair of left and right column members, and an upper beam member.

木造建築物の壁は、下側土台又は下側梁材、左右一対の柱材、及び上側梁材によって形成される矩形枠組み構造体を備えている。このような木造建築物の矩形枠組み構造体に組み込むことが出来る制振装置として、例えば特許文献1に示されるように、木造建築物の矩形枠組み構造体の左右横方向の揺れ発生時に、当該矩形枠組み構造体を形成する水平部材と垂直部材との間の角度変化に連動して支軸の周りに左右横方向に駆動される揺動アームと、この揺動アームの揺動により当該揺動アームの遊端との間の間隔が変化する矩形枠組み構造体側の定位置と前記揺動アームの遊端との間に、当該揺動アームの揺動を抑制する緩衝手段を介装させて成る制振装置が知られている。この種の制振装置は、地震発生時の前記矩形枠組み構造体の水平方向の揺れを前記緩衝手段によって抑制させようとするものである。   The wall of the wooden building includes a rectangular frame structure formed by a lower base or lower beam member, a pair of left and right pillar members, and an upper beam member. As a vibration damping device that can be incorporated into such a rectangular frame structure of a wooden building, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1, the rectangular frame structure of a wooden building has a rectangular shape when the horizontal shaking occurs. A swing arm that is driven laterally around the support shaft in conjunction with a change in angle between the horizontal member and the vertical member forming the frame structure, and the swing arm is moved by swinging the swing arm. A buffer means for suppressing the swing of the swing arm is interposed between a fixed position on the rectangular frame structure side where the distance between the swing arm and the free end of the swing arm is free. Shaking devices are known. This type of vibration damping device is intended to suppress the shaking of the rectangular frame structure in the horizontal direction when the earthquake occurs by the buffer means.

特開2004−263419号公報JP 2004-263419 A

上記のような従来の制振装置では、揺動アームの揺動を抑制させる緩衝手段として油圧ダンパーが用いられていた。このような油圧ダンパーを利用する従来の制振装置では、目的とする制振効果を得るために必要な特性の油圧ダンパーを準備しなければならず、油圧ダンパーに要するコストが非常に高くつく。逆に既製の汎用油圧ダンパーを使用しようとすると、その油圧ダンパーの特性に合わせて、揺動アームとこれを駆動する機構を含む制振装置を設計しなければならず、矩形枠組み構造体のサイズなどに適合した制振装置を実現させることが困難になる。   In the conventional vibration damping device as described above, a hydraulic damper is used as a buffer means for suppressing the swing of the swing arm. In a conventional vibration damping device using such a hydraulic damper, it is necessary to prepare a hydraulic damper having characteristics necessary for obtaining a desired damping effect, and the cost required for the hydraulic damper is very high. Conversely, if you want to use an off-the-shelf general-purpose hydraulic damper, you must design a damping device that includes a swing arm and a mechanism that drives it according to the characteristics of the hydraulic damper. It becomes difficult to realize a vibration control device suitable for the above.

本発明は、上記のような従来の問題点を解消することのできる木造建築物の制振装置を提案するものであって、本発明に係る木造建築物の制振装置は、後述する実施例との関係を理解し易くするために、当該実施例の説明において使用した参照符号を括弧付きで付して示すと、木造建築物の矩形枠組み構造体(1)の左右横方向の揺れ発生時に、当該矩形枠組み構造体(1)を形成する水平部材(2,3)と垂直部材(4,5)との間の角度変化に連動して支軸の周りに左右横方向に駆動される揺動アーム(9)と、この揺動アーム(9)の揺動により当該揺動アーム(9)の遊端との間の間隔が変化する矩形枠組み構造体(1)側の定位置と前記揺動アーム(9)の遊端との間に、当該揺動アーム(9)の揺動を抑制する緩衝手段を介装させて成る制振装置において、前記水平部材(2,3)に取り付けられた三角形状の第一部材(7)と、左右一対の前記垂直部材(4,5)間に架設されて、前記第一部材(7)とは上下逆向きで且つ頂部どうしが上下方向に互いに隣り合う三角形状の第二部材(8)が設けられ、前記揺動アーム(9)は、上下方向に長い棒状のもので、その一端と中間位置の二箇所が、前記第一部材(7)と第二部材(8)の上下方向に隣り合う頂部のそれぞれに支軸(31,33)によって揺動自在に軸支されると共に、これら2本の支軸(31,33)が通る2つの孔の内、一方の支軸が通る孔は上下方向の長孔に構成され、前記緩衝手段は、前記揺動アーム(9)の前後両側に位置する2つのU字形鋼材(10A,10B)から成り、これら2つのU字形鋼材(10A,10B)のそれぞれは、両端の内の一方が、前記揺動アーム(9)の遊端に共通軸(ボルトナット(34))で止着されると共に、両端の内の他方が、前記第一部材(7)と第二部材(8)の内、前記揺動アーム(9)の前記中間位置を軸支している側の部材の、前記揺動アーム(9)に対して左右両側の2つの定位置に分けて止着されることにより、これら両U字形鋼材(10A,10B)が、当該U字形鋼材(10A,10B)の両端に対して中央部が、前記揺動アーム(9)の前記中間位置を軸支している支軸(31)のある側に位置する向きで、前記揺動アーム(9)に対して左右対称になるように配設された構成になっている。 The present invention proposes a vibration control device for a wooden building that can solve the above-described conventional problems, and the vibration control device for a wooden building according to the present invention is an embodiment described later. In order to make it easier to understand the relationship, the reference numerals used in the description of the embodiment are indicated with parentheses, and when the rectangular frame structure (1) of the wooden building is swayed in the horizontal direction, The rocker is driven laterally around the support shaft in conjunction with the change in angle between the horizontal members (2, 3) and the vertical members (4, 5) forming the rectangular frame structure (1). a moving arm (9), rocking said a stereotactic location of the rectangular framework member (1) side distance is changed between the free end of the swinging arm (9) swing by the swing arm (9) between the free end of the rotating arm (9), the vibration damping device comprising by interposed to suppress buffering means the swinging of the swinging arm (9), taken on the horizontal member (2, 3) The first triangular member (7) attached and the pair of left and right vertical members (4, 5) are installed in an upside-down direction with respect to the first member (7) and the tops are in the vertical direction. Are provided with a triangular second member (8) that is adjacent to each other, and the swing arm (9) is a rod-shaped member that is long in the vertical direction, and one end and an intermediate position of the first member ( 7) and the top of the second member (8) adjacent to each other in the vertical direction are pivotally supported by the support shafts (31, 33), and these two support shafts (31, 33) pass through. Of the two holes, the hole through which one of the support shafts is formed as an elongated hole in the vertical direction, and the buffer means includes two U-shaped steel members (10A, 10B) positioned on both front and rear sides of the swing arm (9). Each of these two U-shaped steel members (10A, 10B) has one of both ends secured to the free end of the swing arm (9) by a common shaft (bolt nut (34)). And both ends The other of the first member (7) and the second member (8), the swing arm (9) of the member that pivotally supports the intermediate position of the swing arm (9) 9) The U-shaped steel members (10A, 10B) are centered with respect to both ends of the U-shaped steel materials (10A, 10B) by being fixed to the two left and right fixed positions. Is arranged so as to be bilaterally symmetric with respect to the swing arm (9) in a direction positioned on the side of the support shaft (31) supporting the intermediate position of the swing arm (9). It is a set configuration.

上記本発明の構成によれば、緩衝手段がU字形鋼材によって構成されているので、従来の油圧ダンパーと比較して非常に安価に実施出来るだけでなく、厚さを薄くすることが出来るので、他の機構部材と壁厚さ方向に並列する場合でも、全体を薄く構成することが容易であり、壁厚さの範囲内に容易に組み込むことが出来る。しかも、下側土台又は下側梁材と上側梁材、及びこの両者間をつなぐ左右一対の柱材から構成される矩形枠組み構造体の大きさや、予想される地震による水平方向の揺れ力などに応じて、緩衝手段に求められる揺れ抑制力を、U字形鋼材の全体のサイズだけでなく、使用する鋼材の性状、板厚、ターン部の形状などを変えるだけで自在に且つ容易に調整することが出来、種々の規模の制振装置を容易且つ安価に実施することが出来る。   According to the configuration of the present invention, since the buffer means is made of a U-shaped steel material, not only can it be implemented very inexpensively compared to a conventional hydraulic damper, but also the thickness can be reduced. Even in parallel with other mechanism members in the wall thickness direction, it is easy to make the whole thin, and it can be easily incorporated within the wall thickness range. In addition, the size of the rectangular frame structure composed of the lower foundation or the lower and upper beam members, and a pair of left and right column members connecting them, and the horizontal shaking force caused by an earthquake, etc. Correspondingly, the vibration suppression force required for the buffering means can be adjusted freely and easily by changing not only the overall size of the U-shaped steel material but also the properties of the steel material used, the plate thickness, the shape of the turn part, etc. Therefore, it is possible to easily and inexpensively implement vibration control devices of various scales.

尚、前記U字形鋼材は、両端間の間隔が、揺れ発生前の前記揺動アームの遊端と前記定位置との間の間隔と一致するほぼU字形に鋼板を切断して構成することが出来るものであるが、形状面では、前記U字形鋼材は、中央の湾曲部と当該湾曲部の両端に連なる一対の直線部から構成すると共に、前記一対の直線部は前記湾曲部から遠ざかるほど巾が漸増する形状に形成し、或いは、前記U字形鋼材は、中央直線部と当該中央直線部の両端に連なる一対の直線部からほぼ台形状に構成すると共に、前記一対の直線部は前記中央直線部と比較して巾広に形成することが出来る。このように、矩形枠組み構造体の左右横方向の揺れに伴ってU字形鋼材が開閉運動するときの塑性変形領域が狭い範囲内に集中することによる局部的な疲労で短期間に破断してしまうことが無いように構成することが出来る。   The U-shaped steel material may be formed by cutting a steel plate into a substantially U shape in which the distance between both ends coincides with the distance between the free end of the swing arm and the fixed position before the occurrence of the swing. Although it is possible, in terms of shape, the U-shaped steel material is composed of a central curved portion and a pair of straight portions connected to both ends of the curved portion, and the pair of straight portions is wide enough to move away from the curved portion. Or the U-shaped steel material is formed in a substantially trapezoidal shape from a central straight portion and a pair of straight portions connected to both ends of the central straight portion, and the pair of straight portions is the central straight portion. It can be formed wider than the part. In this way, as the rectangular frame structure swings in the lateral direction, the plastic deformation region when the U-shaped steel material opens and closes will break in a short time due to local fatigue due to concentration within a narrow range. It can be configured so that nothing happens.

又、本発明の構成によれば、前記揺動アーム(9)の揺動に伴う開閉運動が互いに逆になる2つのU字形鋼材(10A,10B)を備えているので、1つのU字形鋼材を使用する場合と比較して、各U字形鋼材を比較的板厚の薄い鋼材から軽量小型に構成することが出来るので、壁厚内に組み込むことが容易な制振装置として実施することが出来る。 Further , according to the configuration of the present invention, since the two U-shaped steel members (10A, 10B) in which the opening / closing motions associated with the swing of the swing arm (9) are reversed, one U-shaped steel member is provided. Since each U-shaped steel material can be made lighter and smaller than a steel material with a relatively thin plate thickness, it can be implemented as a vibration damping device that can be easily incorporated into the wall thickness. .

図1は、木造建築物における矩形枠組み構造体の内側所定箇所に制振装置を取り付けた状態を示す正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view showing a state in which a vibration damping device is attached to a predetermined position inside a rectangular frame structure in a wooden building. 図2は、制振装置の一部縦断拡大正面図である。FIG. 2 is a partially longitudinal enlarged front view of the vibration damping device. 図3は、図2のA−A線拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 図4Aは、図2のB−B線拡大断面図、図4Bは、図2のC−C線拡大断面図である。4A is an enlarged sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4B is an enlarged sectional view taken along line CC in FIG. 図5A及び図5Bは、前記矩形枠組み構造体が左右水平方向に揺動したときの制振装置の状態を示す要部の正面図である。FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B are front views of main parts showing a state of the vibration damping device when the rectangular frame structure swings in the horizontal direction. 図6A〜図6Dは、U字形鋼材の変形例を示す正面図である。6A to 6D are front views showing modifications of the U-shaped steel material.

本発明に係る制振装置の一実施例を添付図に基づいて説明すると、本発明に係る制振装置が取り付けられる木造建築物の矩形枠組み構造体1は、図1に示すように、下側水平部材2と上側水平部材3、及び上下両部材2,3間に配設された左右一対の垂直部材4,5から構成されるもので、一般的には建物の壁を構成するものであって、前記下側水平部材2は、布基礎の上に固定される土台又は建物の中間高さに配設された梁材などであり、上側水平部材3は、前記土台又は建物の中間高さに配設された梁材の上方に架設された上側梁材などであり、左右一対の垂直部材4,5は柱材である。   An embodiment of the vibration damping device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. A rectangular frame structure 1 of a wooden building to which the vibration damping device according to the present invention is attached is shown in FIG. It is composed of a horizontal member 2 and an upper horizontal member 3 and a pair of left and right vertical members 4 and 5 disposed between the upper and lower members 2 and 3, and generally constitutes a wall of a building. The lower horizontal member 2 is a base fixed on a cloth foundation or a beam member disposed at an intermediate height of the building, and the upper horizontal member 3 is an intermediate height of the base or the building. The pair of right and left vertical members 4 and 5 are pillar members.

上記矩形枠組み構造体1内の下半側が出入り口や窓などの開口部として利用される場合は、図1に示すように、当該矩形枠組み構造体1内の上端側に本発明の制振装置6が組み込まれる。勿論、矩形枠組み構造体1内の上半側に窓などの開口部が設けられる場合は、矩形枠組み構造体1内の下端側に本発明の制振装置6が上下逆向きに組み込まれる。以下、矩形枠組み構造体1内の上端側に本発明の制振装置6が組み込まれた一実施例について説明する。   When the lower half side in the rectangular frame structure 1 is used as an opening such as a doorway or a window, the vibration damping device 6 of the present invention is placed on the upper end side in the rectangular frame structure 1 as shown in FIG. Is incorporated. Of course, when an opening such as a window is provided on the upper half side of the rectangular frame structure 1, the vibration damping device 6 of the present invention is incorporated in the upside down direction on the lower end side of the rectangular frame structure 1. Hereinafter, an embodiment in which the vibration damping device 6 of the present invention is incorporated on the upper end side in the rectangular frame structure 1 will be described.

制振装置6は、上側水平部材3の下側内側面の中央位置に取り付けられた第一部材7、左右一対の垂直部材4,5間に水平に架設された第二部材8、揺動アーム9、及び緩衝手段としての左右一対のU字形鋼材10A,10Bによって構成されている。   The vibration damping device 6 includes a first member 7 attached to the center position of the lower inner surface of the upper horizontal member 3, a second member 8 horizontally installed between a pair of left and right vertical members 4, 5, and a swing arm 9 and a pair of left and right U-shaped steel materials 10A and 10B as buffer means.

第一部材7は、左右横方向に長い取付け用本体12と、この取付け用本体12を底辺とする倒立二等辺三角形を形成するように当該取付け用本体12の下側に取り付けられたL形部材13から構成されている。取付け用本体12は、上側水平部材3の下側内側面に取り付けられる帯状板部12aの両側辺から両側板部12b,12cを下向きに折曲連設した断面門形のものであり、その両側板部12b,12cの長さ方向両端部の下向きの延出高さを大きくしてL形部材取付け部12d,12eを形成させている。L形部材13は、互いに間隔を隔てて重ねられる二枚一組のL形板材13a,13bから構成されたもので、その両端部が、取付け用本体12のL形部材取付け部12d,12eにおける両側板部12b,12c間に差し入れられた状態で、それぞれ2本のボルトナット14a,14bと当該ボルトに遊嵌されてL形板材13a,13b間の間隔を保持するスペーサー15を介してL形部材取付け部12d,12eに固定されている。尚、L形板材13a,13bの外側辺は、互いに対向するように内側へ折曲されて補強されている。   The first member 7 is an L-shaped member attached to the lower side of the mounting body 12 so as to form a mounting body 12 that is long in the lateral direction and an inverted isosceles triangle having the mounting body 12 as a base. 13. The mounting main body 12 has a gate shape in cross section in which both side plate portions 12b and 12c are bent downward from both sides of the strip-like plate portion 12a attached to the lower inner side surface of the upper horizontal member 3, L-shaped member mounting portions 12d and 12e are formed by increasing the downwardly extending heights of both end portions in the length direction of the plate portions 12b and 12c. The L-shaped member 13 is composed of a set of two L-shaped plate members 13 a and 13 b that are stacked with a space between each other, and both end portions thereof are in the L-shaped member mounting portions 12 d and 12 e of the mounting body 12. In an inserted state between the two side plate portions 12b and 12c, two bolt nuts 14a and 14b and L-shaped via spacers 15 which are loosely fitted to the bolts and maintain a distance between the L-shaped plate members 13a and 13b, respectively. It is fixed to the member mounting portions 12d and 12e. Note that the outer sides of the L-shaped plate members 13a and 13b are bent and reinforced so as to face each other.

第二部材8は、左右横方向に長い取付け用本体16と、この取付け用本体16を底辺とする正立二等辺三角形を形成するように当該取付け用本体16の上側に取り付けられたL形部材17、及び取付け用本体16の両端に取り付けられた取付け部材18,19から構成されている。取付け用本体16は、1枚の板材から構成されたもので、その両端部には、上向きに延出するL形部材取付け部16a,16bが形成されている。又、取付け用本体16の下側辺やL形部材取付け部16a,16b間の上側辺は、片側に折曲されて補強されている。L形部材17は、第一部材7のL形部材13とまったく同一のものであって、その二枚一組のL形板材17a,17bの両端部が、取付け用本体16のL形部材取付け部16a,16bを挟む状態で、それぞれ2本のボルトナット20a,20bと当該ボルトに遊嵌されてL形板材17a,17b間の中央位置にL形部材取付け部16a,16bを位置決めするスペーサー21を介して当該L形部材取付け部16a,16bに固定されている。   The second member 8 is an L-shaped member that is attached to the upper side of the mounting body 16 so as to form a mounting body 16 that is long in the lateral direction and an upright isosceles triangle with the mounting body 16 as a base. 17 and attachment members 18 and 19 attached to both ends of the attachment main body 16. The mounting body 16 is composed of a single plate material, and L-shaped member mounting portions 16a and 16b extending upward are formed at both ends thereof. Further, the lower side of the mounting main body 16 and the upper side between the L-shaped member mounting portions 16a and 16b are bent and reinforced to one side. The L-shaped member 17 is exactly the same as the L-shaped member 13 of the first member 7, and both ends of the pair of L-shaped plate members 17 a and 17 b are attached to the L-shaped member of the mounting body 16. A spacer 21 for positioning the L-shaped member mounting portions 16a, 16b at the center position between the L-shaped plate members 17a, 17b by loosely fitting the two bolt nuts 20a, 20b and the bolts with the portions 16a, 16b sandwiched therebetween. It is being fixed to the said L-shaped member attaching part 16a, 16b via.

取付け部材18,19は、同一構造の2つを左右対称向きに使用したものであって、各取付け部材18,19は、第二部材8における取付け用本体16の左右長さ方向の端部に取り付けられる第一取付け部22と、垂直部材4,5の内側面に取り付けられる第二取付け部23とから構成されている。第一取付け部22は、第二部材8における取付け用本体16の端部を両側から挟む一対の取付け板22a,22bから構成され、これら一対の取付け板22a,22bが取付け用本体16の端部を両側から挟む状態で、取付け用本体16に設けられた左右長さ方向の2つの長孔24とこれら各長孔24を貫通するボルトナット25によって、取付け用本体16の左右長さ方向に前記長孔24の長さの範囲内で位置調整固定自在に取り付けられている。第二取付け部23は、1枚の基板23aと、この基板23aを両側から挟んだ状態で当該基板23aに上下2本のボルトナット26によって取り付けられた、横断面L形の一対の取付け板23b,23cとから構成され、前記基板23aの下端部が、第一取付け部22における一対の取付け板22a,22bの外端部間に挟持された状態でこれら一対の取付け板22a,22bに1本の支軸(ボルトナット)27によって上下揺動自在に軸支連結されている。   The mounting members 18 and 19 use two of the same structure in a bilaterally symmetrical direction, and each mounting member 18 and 19 is attached to the end of the second member 8 in the left-right length direction of the mounting body 16. The first mounting portion 22 to be mounted and the second mounting portion 23 to be mounted on the inner surface of the vertical members 4 and 5 are configured. The first attachment portion 22 is composed of a pair of attachment plates 22 a and 22 b that sandwich the end portion of the attachment main body 16 in the second member 8 from both sides, and the pair of attachment plates 22 a and 22 b are the end portions of the attachment main body 16. With the two long holes 24 in the left and right length direction provided in the mounting body 16 and the bolt nut 25 penetrating each of the long holes 24 in the left and right length direction of the mounting body 16. It is attached so that its position can be adjusted and fixed within the range of the length of the long hole 24. The second mounting portion 23 is composed of a single board 23a and a pair of mounting plates 23b having an L-shaped cross section that are attached to the board 23a by two upper and lower bolts and nuts 26 with the board 23a sandwiched from both sides. , 23c, and the lower end portion of the substrate 23a is sandwiched between the outer end portions of the pair of mounting plates 22a, 22b in the first mounting portion 22, and one is attached to the pair of mounting plates 22a, 22b. Are supported by a shaft (bolt nut) 27 so as to be swingable up and down.

揺動アーム9は、上下方向に長い棒状のものであって、互いに重ねられた2枚の板材9a,9b、この2枚の板材9a,9bの下端間に挟持固定された下端位置スペーサー28、この下端位置スペーサー28の直上位置で2枚の板材9a,9b間に挟持固定された中間位置スペーサー29、及び2枚の板材9a,9bの上端間に挟持固定された上端位置スペーサー30によって構成されている。この揺動アーム9が、第一部材7におけるL形部材13のL形板材13a,13b間に下から上向きに差し入れられた状態で、中間位置スペーサー29の中心を貫通する支軸(ボルトナット)31によって第一部材7におけるL形部材13の下端頂部に左右揺動自在に軸支されている。この揺動アーム9の下端、即ち、第一部材7におけるL形部材13の下端頂部から下側に突出している下端に、第二部材8におけるL形部材17の上端頂部を外嵌させ、下端位置スペーサー28の中心に当該揺動アーム9の長さ方向と平行に設けられた長孔32を貫通する支軸(ボルトナット)33により、当該揺動アーム9の下端(L形板材17a,17b)が第二部材8におけるL形部材17の上端頂部に左右揺動自在で且つ長孔32の長さの範囲内で昇降自在に軸支連結されている。このとき揺動アーム9の上端は、第一部材7における取付け用本体12の下側に小間隙を隔てて位置している。   The swing arm 9 has a bar shape that is long in the vertical direction, and includes two plate members 9a and 9b that are stacked on each other, and a lower end position spacer 28 that is sandwiched and fixed between the lower ends of the two plate members 9a and 9b. An intermediate position spacer 29 sandwiched and fixed between the two plate members 9a and 9b at a position directly above the lower end position spacer 28, and an upper end position spacer 30 sandwiched and fixed between the upper ends of the two plate members 9a and 9b. ing. A support shaft (bolt nut) that penetrates the center of the intermediate position spacer 29 in a state where the swing arm 9 is inserted between the L-shaped plate members 13a and 13b of the L-shaped member 13 in the first member 7 upward from below. 31 is pivotally supported by the top of the lower end of the L-shaped member 13 in the first member 7 so as to be able to swing left and right. The top end of the L-shaped member 17 of the second member 8 is externally fitted to the bottom end of the swing arm 9, that is, the bottom end of the first member 7 protruding downward from the top of the bottom end of the L-shaped member 13. A lower end (L-shaped plate members 17a, 17b) of the swing arm 9 is supported by a support shaft (bolt nut) 33 that passes through a long hole 32 provided in the center of the position spacer 28 in parallel with the length direction of the swing arm 9. ) Is pivotally coupled to the top of the upper end of the L-shaped member 17 in the second member 8 so that it can be swung left and right and can be raised and lowered within the length of the long hole 32. At this time, the upper end of the swing arm 9 is located below the attachment main body 12 of the first member 7 with a small gap.

U字形鋼材10A,10Bは、第一部材7を両側から挟むように、そして上下向きの揺動アーム9を中心に左右対称形に配置された状態で、揺動アーム9に近い側の上端部が、揺動アーム9の上端位置スペーサー30の中心を貫通する共通のボルトナット34により取り付けられると共に、他方の上端部が、第一部材7における取付け用本体12とL形部材13とを連結しているボルトナット14aを利用して取り付けられている。尚、このように取り付けられたU字形鋼材10A,10Bは、ボルトナット34,14aの締め付けにより当該ボルトナット34,14aの軸心周りに自由回転出来ない状態になるが、ボルトナット34,14aのボルトとして、U字形鋼材10A,10Bの軸孔に対して自転可能に内嵌する大径軸部をボルト頭部に隣接して形成されたものを使用するなどして、ボルトナット34,14aを完全に締め付けてもU字形鋼材10A,10Bがこれらボルトナット34,14aの軸心周りに自由回転自在となるように構成することも出来る。   The U-shaped steel members 10A and 10B have upper end portions on the side close to the swing arm 9 in a state of being symmetrically arranged with the first member 7 sandwiched from both sides and centered on the swing arm 9 that is vertically oriented. Is attached by a common bolt and nut 34 penetrating the center of the upper end position spacer 30 of the swing arm 9, and the other upper end portion connects the attachment main body 12 and the L-shaped member 13 in the first member 7. It is attached using the bolt nut 14a. The U-shaped steel members 10A and 10B attached in this manner cannot be freely rotated around the axis of the bolt nuts 34 and 14a by tightening the bolt nuts 34 and 14a. Bolt nuts 34 and 14a are used as bolts by using a large-diameter shaft portion formed adjacent to the bolt head so as to be able to rotate with respect to the shaft holes of the U-shaped steel materials 10A and 10B. Even when completely tightened, the U-shaped steel materials 10A and 10B can be configured to be freely rotatable around the axis of the bolt nuts 34 and 14a.

以上のように構成された制振装置6を現場の矩形枠組み構造体1に取付ける場合、第一部材7の取付け用本体12のみがL形部材13から取り外されている。従って、U字形鋼材10A,10Bは、揺動アーム9側にのみボルトナット34で取り付けられた状態にある。この状態の制振装置6の取り外されている第一部材7の取付け用本体12を、その帯状板部12aを介して矩形枠組み構造体1の上側水平部材3の内側面(下側面)に複数本のコーチスクリューなどで固定する。このとき、取付け用本体12の帯状板部12aに設けられた目印(三角形の開口部など)を利用するなどして、取付け用本体12の長さ方向の中央位置を上側水平部材3の長さ方向の中央位置に一致させる。   When the vibration damping device 6 configured as described above is attached to the on-site rectangular framework structure 1, only the attachment main body 12 of the first member 7 is removed from the L-shaped member 13. Therefore, the U-shaped steel materials 10A and 10B are in a state where they are attached to the swing arm 9 side by the bolts and nuts 34 only. A plurality of attachment main bodies 12 of the first member 7 removed from the vibration damping device 6 in this state are provided on the inner side surface (lower side surface) of the upper horizontal member 3 of the rectangular frame structure 1 through the belt-like plate portion 12a. Fix with a coach screw etc. At this time, the center position in the length direction of the mounting main body 12 is set to the length of the upper horizontal member 3 by using a mark (such as a triangular opening) provided on the belt-like plate portion 12a of the mounting main body 12. Match the center position of the direction.

次に、揺動アーム9が支軸(ボルトナット)31で軸支され且つ当該揺動アーム9の下端の支軸(ボルトナット)33を介して第二部材8が吊り下げられた状態の第一部材7のL形部材13を、上側水平部材3の内側面に取り付けられている第一部材7の取付け用本体12に取り付ける。即ち、L形部材13の両端部を取付け用本体12の両端のL形部材取付け部12d,12eに挿入して、それぞれボルトナット14a,14bにより結合するのであるが、このとき各ボルトナット14aによりU字形鋼材10A,10Bの外側の上端部を取付け用本体12の両端に連結させる。この結果、制振装置6の全体が第一部材7の取付け用本体12を介して矩形枠組み構造体1の上側水平部材3の内側面中央に吊り下げられた状態になり、当該上側水平部材3の長さ方向の中央位置を通る仮想鉛直線上に揺動アーム9の中間揺動支点、即ち、支軸(ボルトナット)31が位置することになる。   Next, the swing arm 9 is pivotally supported by a support shaft (bolt nut) 31 and the second member 8 is suspended by a support shaft (bolt nut) 33 at the lower end of the swing arm 9. The L-shaped member 13 of the one member 7 is attached to the attachment main body 12 of the first member 7 attached to the inner surface of the upper horizontal member 3. That is, both end portions of the L-shaped member 13 are inserted into the L-shaped member mounting portions 12d and 12e on both ends of the mounting main body 12, and are respectively coupled by the bolt nuts 14a and 14b. The outer upper ends of the U-shaped steel materials 10A and 10B are connected to both ends of the mounting body 12. As a result, the entire vibration damping device 6 is suspended from the center of the inner surface of the upper horizontal member 3 of the rectangular frame structure 1 through the mounting body 12 of the first member 7, and the upper horizontal member 3. An intermediate swing fulcrum of the swing arm 9, that is, a support shaft (bolt nut) 31 is positioned on a virtual vertical line passing through the center position in the length direction.

最後に、第二部材8が備える左右一対の取付け部材18,19を介して当該第二部材8を左右一対の垂直部材4,5の内側面間に架設するのであるが、各取付け部材18,19は、ボルトナット25を弛めて第二部材8の取付け用本体16に対して左右横方向に長孔24の長さの範囲内で横動自在な状態であり、左右一対の垂直部材4,5の内側面には、上側水平部材3から所定距離だけ離れた位置に各取付け部材18,19の取付け高さを示す目印(罫書き線など)が表示されている。従って、各取付け部材18,19の第一取付け部22を第二部材8の取付け用本体16に対して左右横方向に横動させて、各取付け部材18,19の第二取付け部23(取付け板23b,23c)を左右一対の垂直部材4,5の内側面に当接させると共に、前記取付け高さ指示用目印を利用して当該第二取付け部23(取付け板23b,23c)の垂直部材4,5の内側面に対する高さ調整を行った状態で、コーチスクリューなどにより当該垂直部材4,5の内側面所定高さに第二取付け部23(取付け板23b,23c)を取り付ける。この後、各取付け部材18,19の第一取付け部22と第二部材8の取付け用本体16とをボルトナット25の締め付けにより互いに固定一体化することにより、矩形枠組み構造体1に対する制振装置6の取付けが完了する。   Finally, the second member 8 is installed between the inner surfaces of the pair of left and right vertical members 4 and 5 via a pair of left and right mounting members 18 and 19 provided in the second member 8. Reference numeral 19 denotes a state in which the bolt and nut 25 are loosened so as to be laterally movable within the length of the long hole 24 in the lateral direction with respect to the mounting body 16 of the second member 8. , 5 are marked (marked lines, etc.) indicating the mounting heights of the mounting members 18, 19 at positions separated from the upper horizontal member 3 by a predetermined distance. Accordingly, the first attachment portion 22 of each attachment member 18, 19 is laterally moved laterally relative to the attachment main body 16 of the second member 8, and the second attachment portion 23 (attachment) of each attachment member 18, 19 is attached. The plates 23b and 23c) are brought into contact with the inner surfaces of the pair of left and right vertical members 4 and 5, and the vertical members of the second mounting portion 23 (mounting plates 23b and 23c) using the mounting height indicating marks. In a state in which the heights of the inner surfaces 4 and 5 are adjusted, the second mounting portion 23 (mounting plates 23b and 23c) is attached to a predetermined height on the inner surfaces of the vertical members 4 and 5 with a coach screw or the like. Thereafter, the first mounting portion 22 of each of the mounting members 18 and 19 and the mounting body 16 of the second member 8 are fixed and integrated with each other by tightening the bolts and nuts 25, so that the vibration damping device for the rectangular frame structure 1 is obtained. 6 is completed.

以上のようにして矩形枠組み構造体1に組み込まれた制振装置6は、揺動アーム9の中間揺動支点である支軸(ボルトナット)31と揺動アーム9の下端の長孔32を貫通している支軸(ボルトナット)33とが同一鉛直線上にあって、揺動アーム9は鉛直に起立し、揺動アーム9の下端の長孔32を貫通している支軸(ボルトナット)33は、長孔32の上下方向の長さの中央位置より少し上方に位置している状態にある。係る状態において、地震の発生により矩形枠組み構造体1が左右横方向に揺れ動く状況になったとき、図5A,Bに示すように、上側水平部材3の左右横方向の平行揺動運動に伴って、第一部材7側の支軸(ボルトナット)31と第二部材8側の支軸(ボルトナット)33とが左右横方向に相対移動して、揺動アーム9が中間揺動支点である第一部材7側の支軸(ボルトナット)31の周りに、上側水平部材3の揺動方向に揺動することになる。このとき、第二部材8側の支軸(ボルトナット)33は揺動アーム9側の長孔32内を相対的に昇降運動し、第二部材8の各取付け部材18,19における取付け用本体16側の第一取付け部22と、垂直部材4,5側に固定されている第二取付け部23とが、その両者間の支軸(ボルトナット)27の周りで相対揺動することになる。   The vibration damping device 6 incorporated in the rectangular frame structure 1 as described above includes a support shaft (bolt nut) 31 that is an intermediate swing fulcrum of the swing arm 9 and a long hole 32 at the lower end of the swing arm 9. The supporting shaft (bolt nut) 33 that penetrates is on the same vertical line, the swing arm 9 stands vertically, and the support shaft (bolt nut) passes through the long hole 32 at the lower end of the swing arm 9. ) 33 is located slightly above the center position of the length of the long hole 32 in the vertical direction. In such a state, when the rectangular framework structure 1 swings in the horizontal direction due to the occurrence of an earthquake, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, along with the horizontal horizontal swing motion of the upper horizontal member 3. The support shaft (bolt nut) 31 on the first member 7 side and the support shaft (bolt nut) 33 on the second member 8 side move relative to each other in the lateral direction, and the swing arm 9 is an intermediate swing support point. The upper horizontal member 3 swings around the support shaft (bolt nut) 31 on the first member 7 side. At this time, the support shaft (bolt nut) 33 on the second member 8 side relatively moves up and down in the long hole 32 on the swing arm 9 side, and the mounting body in each of the mounting members 18 and 19 of the second member 8. The first mounting portion 22 on the 16 side and the second mounting portion 23 fixed to the vertical members 4 and 5 side relatively swing around a support shaft (bolt nut) 27 between them. .

地震発生時における揺動アーム9の左右横方向の揺動運動は、U字形鋼材10A,10Bを変形させることになる。即ち、図5Aに示すように、揺動アーム9が左方へ揺動するときは、左側のU字形鋼材10の上端間が狭められると同時に右側のU字形鋼材11の上端間が広げられるように各U字形鋼材10A,10Bが変形し、図5Bに示すように、揺動アーム9が右方へ揺動するときは、右側のU字形鋼材11の上端間が狭められると同時に左側のU字形鋼材10の上端間が広げられるように各U字形鋼材10A,10Bが変形することになる。矩形枠組み構造体1に加えられる左右横方向の地震力は、上記のU字形鋼材10A,10Bの変形、即ち、U字形鋼材10A,10Bの中央湾曲部の開閉塑性変形によって吸収され、これらU字形鋼材として従来周知の油圧ダンパーを使用した場合と同様の制振効果が期待出来る。   The swinging motion of the swinging arm 9 in the horizontal direction when the earthquake occurs causes the U-shaped steel materials 10A and 10B to be deformed. That is, as shown in FIG. 5A, when the swing arm 9 swings to the left, the upper end of the left U-shaped steel member 10 is narrowed and the upper end of the right U-shaped steel member 11 is expanded. When the U-shaped steel members 10A and 10B are deformed and the swing arm 9 swings to the right as shown in FIG. 5B, the space between the upper ends of the right U-shaped steel member 11 is reduced and the left U Each U-shaped steel material 10A, 10B is deformed so that the upper end of the shaped steel material 10 is widened. Seismic force in the lateral direction applied to the rectangular frame structure 1 is absorbed by the deformation of the U-shaped steel materials 10A and 10B, that is, the opening and closing plastic deformation of the central curved portions of the U-shaped steel materials 10A and 10B. The same vibration damping effect as when a conventionally known hydraulic damper is used as the steel material can be expected.

尚、前記U字形鋼材10A,10Bは、図6Aにも示すように、無垢の一定厚さ(例えば9mm)の鋼材(SN400Bなど)から成る同一のU字形鋼材11を使用しており、その形状は、中央の湾曲部11aと当該湾曲部11aの両端に連なる一対の直線部11bから成り、一対の直線部11bは前記湾曲部11aから遠ざかるほど巾が漸増する形状に形成されている。このU字形鋼材11は、両端の軸孔11c間の間隔が、揺れ発生前の鉛直に起立している前記揺動アーム9の遊端と、矩形枠組み構造体1側のU字形鋼材取付け用定位置、即ち、ボルトナット14aとの間の間隔と一致するほぼU字形に鋼板を切断して構成されている。このU字形鋼材11において重要な点は、その両端(一対の直線部11bの軸孔11cの位置)間を押し縮めるか又は引き離す方向に外力が作用したとき、湾曲部11aが変形するが、この変形が塑性変形であって、しかもその塑性変形領域が大きくなければならない。例えば、一対の直線部11bが小さな曲率の湾曲部で連なったV字形のものであれば、その小さな曲率の湾曲部に応力が集中して短期間に破断してしまうので、このようなことがないような大きな曲率で湾曲した湾曲部11aであると同時に、一対の直線部11bの開閉運動によって当該湾曲部11aの全体が塑性変形するような形状でなければならない。   As shown in FIG. 6A, the U-shaped steel materials 10A and 10B use the same U-shaped steel material 11 made of a steel material (such as SN400B) of a solid constant thickness (for example, 9 mm), and its shape Consists of a central bending portion 11a and a pair of straight portions 11b connected to both ends of the bending portion 11a, and the pair of straight portions 11b are formed in a shape in which the width gradually increases as the distance from the bending portion 11a increases. The U-shaped steel material 11 has an interval between the shaft holes 11c at both ends, the free end of the swinging arm 9 standing upright before the occurrence of the swing, and the U-shaped steel material mounting fixed on the rectangular frame structure 1 side. The steel plate is cut into a substantially U shape that matches the position, that is, the distance between the bolt and nut 14a. The important point in this U-shaped steel material 11 is that when an external force is applied in the direction of compressing or pulling away between both ends (the positions of the shaft holes 11c of the pair of linear portions 11b), the curved portion 11a is deformed. The deformation must be plastic deformation, and the plastic deformation area must be large. For example, if the pair of straight portions 11b are V-shaped with a curved portion having a small curvature, stress concentrates on the curved portion having a small curvature and breaks in a short time. The curved portion 11a is curved with a large curvature such that the curved portion 11a is plastically deformed by opening / closing movement of the pair of straight portions 11b.

以上の点から、前記U字形鋼材10A,10Bに使用するU字形鋼材11としては、図6Aに示す形状の他、図6Bに示すように、中央直線部11dと当該中央直線部11dの両端に連なる一対の直線部11eから成るほぼ台形状であって、前記一対の直線部11eが前記中央直線部11dと比較して巾広に形成されたU字形鋼材11や、図6Cに示すように、短い中央直線部11dと一対の直線部11bとを曲率の小さな湾曲接続部11fにより連結した形状のU字形鋼材11、或いは、図6Dに示すように、2つの湾曲部がW字形に連なる中央波形部11gを一対の直線部11b間に備えたU字形鋼材11などが利用出来る。   From the above points, as the U-shaped steel material 11 used for the U-shaped steel materials 10A and 10B, in addition to the shape shown in FIG. 6A, as shown in FIG. 6B, a central straight portion 11d and both ends of the central straight portion 11d are provided. As shown in FIG. 6C, a U-shaped steel material 11 having a substantially trapezoidal shape composed of a pair of continuous straight portions 11e, wherein the pair of straight portions 11e are formed wider than the central straight portion 11d. A U-shaped steel member 11 having a shape in which a short central straight portion 11d and a pair of straight portions 11b are connected by a curved connecting portion 11f having a small curvature, or a central waveform in which two curved portions are connected in a W shape as shown in FIG. 6D. A U-shaped steel material 11 provided with a portion 11g between a pair of straight portions 11b can be used.

上記実施例では、矩形枠組み構造体1内の上下両端部の内、制振装置6が組み込まれる側とは反対側、実施例では矩形枠組み構造体1内の下端側で、左右一対の垂直部材4,5と下側水平部材2との間の入隅部に、下側水平部材2と垂直部材4,5との間の角度を規制して、下側水平部材2に対する垂直部材4,5の左右横方向の揺れを抑制する補強用隅金物35をコーチスクリューなどで固着するのが、制振効果を高める上で望ましい。図示例では垂直部材4,5の内側の入隅部に補強用隅金物35を固着しているが、垂直部材4,5の外側の入隅部であっても良いし、内外両方の入隅部に補強用隅金物35を固着しても良い。   In the above embodiment, a pair of left and right vertical members on both sides of the upper and lower ends of the rectangular frame structure 1 on the side opposite to the side where the damping device 6 is incorporated, in the embodiment, on the lower end side in the rectangular frame structure 1. The angle between the lower horizontal member 2 and the vertical members 4, 5 is regulated at the corner between the lower horizontal member 2 and the vertical members 4, 5 with respect to the lower horizontal member 2. In order to enhance the vibration damping effect, it is desirable to fix the reinforcing corner metal 35 that suppresses the lateral shaking of the right and left sides with a coach screw or the like. In the illustrated example, the reinforcing metal fitting 35 is fixed to the inner corners of the vertical members 4 and 5, but the outer corners of the vertical members 4 and 5 may be used, or both the inner and outer corners may be included. The reinforcing corner metal 35 may be fixed to the portion.

尚、上記実施例の構成は一例に過ぎず、本発明は、上記の実施例の構成に限定されるものではない。例えば、上記実施例の構成において、揺動アーム9の下端揺動支点における長孔32と支軸(ボルトナット)33を使用した構造と、当該揺動アーム9の中間揺動支点における支軸(ボルトナット)31のみを使用した構造とを相互に入れ替えて実施することも出来るし、何れの場合も長孔32を第二部材8(又は第一部材7)側に設けることも出来る。又、揺動アーム9の中間揺動支点(支軸(ボルトナット)31)を、左右一対の垂直部材4,5間に架設される第二部材8に設けて、当該中間揺動支点(支軸(ボルトナット)31)の位置から揺動アーム9が第二部材8の取付け用本体16のある側に向かって、上記実施例とは上下逆向きに延出するように構成し、U字形鋼材10A,10Bを当該揺動アーム9の遊端と第二部材8との間に介装することも出来る。
The configuration of the above embodiment is merely an example, and the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above embodiment. For example, in the configurations of the embodiments described above, a structure using long hole 32 at the lower swing fulcrum and the support shaft (bolt and nut) 33 of the swing arm 9, the support shaft in the middle fulcrum of the swinging arm 9 The structure using only the (bolt nut) 31 can be replaced with each other, and in any case, the long hole 32 can be provided on the second member 8 (or first member 7) side. Further, an intermediate swing fulcrum (support shaft (bolt nut) 31) of the swing arm 9 is provided on the second member 8 installed between the pair of left and right vertical members 4 and 5, and the intermediate swing fulcrum (support The swing arm 9 extends from the position of the shaft (bolt nut) 31) toward the side where the mounting body 16 of the second member 8 is located, and is U-shaped. The steel materials 10 </ b> A and 10 </ b> B can be interposed between the free end of the swing arm 9 and the second member 8.

本発明の制振装置は、木造建築物の壁などに採用される矩形枠組み構造体内に容易に組み込むことが出来、しかも所期の制振効果を確実に得ることが出来る木造建築物の制振装置として活用出来る。   The vibration damping device of the present invention can be easily incorporated into a rectangular frame structure adopted for a wall of a wooden building and the like, and the vibration damping of a wooden building that can surely obtain the desired vibration damping effect. Can be used as a device.

1 矩形枠組み構造体
2 下側水平部材(土台など)
3 上側水平部材(梁材)
4,5 垂直部材(柱材)
6 制振装置
7 第一部材
8 第二部材
9 揺動アーム
10A,10B U字形鋼材
11 U字形鋼材
11a 中央湾曲部
11b,11e 一対の直線部
11c 軸孔
11d 中央直線部
11f 湾曲接続部
11g 中央波形部
12,16 取付け用本体
13,17 L形部材
14a,14b,20a,20b,25,26,34 ボルトナット
15,21 スペーサー
18,19 取付け部材
22 第一取付け部
23 第二取付け部
24,32 長孔
27,31,33 支軸(ボルトナット)
28 揺動アームの下端位置スペーサー
29 揺動アームの中間位置スペーサー
30 揺動アームの上端位置スペーサー
35 補強用隅金物
1 Rectangular frame structure 2 Lower horizontal member (base, etc.)
3 Upper horizontal member (beam material)
4,5 Vertical member (column material)
6 Damping device 7 First member 8 Second member 9 Swing arm 10A, 10B U-shaped steel material 11 U-shaped steel material 11a Central curved portion 11b, 11e A pair of linear portions 11c Shaft hole 11d Central linear portion 11f Curved connecting portion 11g Center Corrugated part 12, 16 Mounting body 13, 17 L-shaped member 14a, 14b, 20a, 20b, 25, 26, 34 Bolt nut 15, 21 Spacer 18, 19 Mounting member 22 First mounting part 23 Second mounting part 24, 32 Long hole 27, 31, 33 Support shaft (bolt nut)
28 Lower position spacer of the swing arm 29 Intermediate position spacer of the swing arm 30 Upper position spacer of the swing arm 35 Reinforcing corner metal

Claims (4)

木造建築物の矩形枠組み構造体の左右横方向の揺れ発生時に、当該矩形枠組み構造体を形成する水平部材と垂直部材との間の角度変化に連動して支軸の周りに左右横方向に駆動される揺動アームと、この揺動アームの揺動により当該揺動アームの遊端との間の間隔が変化する矩形枠組み構造体側の定位置と前記揺動アームの遊端との間に、当該揺動アームの揺動を抑制する緩衝手段を介装させて成る制振装置において、
前記水平部材に取り付けられた三角形状の第一部材と、左右一対の前記垂直部材間に架設されて、前記第一部材とは上下逆向きで且つ頂部どうしが上下方向に互いに隣り合う三角形状の第二部材が設けられ、前記揺動アームは、上下方向に長い棒状のもので、その一端と中間位置の二箇所が、前記第一部材と第二部材の上下方向に隣り合う頂部のそれぞれに支軸によって揺動自在に軸支されると共に、これら2本の支軸が通る2つの孔の内、一方の支軸が通る孔は上下方向の長孔に構成され、前記緩衝手段は、前記揺動アームを前後から挟む2つのU字形鋼材から成り、これら2つのU字形鋼材のそれぞれは、両端の内の一方が、前記揺動アームの遊端に共通軸で止着されると共に、両端の内の他方が、前記第一部材と第二部材の内、前記揺動アームの前記中間位置を軸支している側の部材の、前記揺動アームに対して左右両側の2つの定位置に分けて止着されることにより、これら両U字形鋼材が、当該U字形鋼材の両端に対して中央部が、前記揺動アームの前記中間位置を軸支している支軸のある側に位置する向きで、前記揺動アームに対して左右対称になるように配設されている、木造建築物の制振装置。
When a rectangular frame structure of a wooden building is swayed in the lateral direction, it is driven laterally around the support shaft in conjunction with the change in angle between the horizontal and vertical members that form the rectangular frame structure. Between the fixed position on the side of the rectangular frame structure where the distance between the swing arm and the swing end of the swing arm changes by the swing of the swing arm and the free end of the swing arm, In the vibration damping device comprising a buffer means for suppressing the swing of the swing arm,
Triangular first member attached to the horizontal member and a pair of left and right vertical members, and the first member is a triangular shape that is upside down and the tops are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction. A second member is provided, and the swing arm is in the shape of a rod that is long in the vertical direction, and one end and an intermediate position of the swing arm are on the top portions adjacent to each other in the vertical direction of the first member and the second member. The two pivot shafts are pivotally supported by the pivot shaft, and one of the two pivot shafts is formed as a vertically elongated hole. Each of the two U-shaped steel members is fixed to the free end of the swing arm with a common shaft, and both ends of the two U-shaped steel members sandwich the swing arm from the front and rear. The other of the first member and the second member is the rocking member. The U-shaped steel members are attached to the U-shaped steel member by being fixed to the left and right fixed positions of the member on the side supporting the intermediate position of the arm. Arranged so that the center part is symmetrical with respect to the swinging arm in the direction where the central part is located on the side of the support shaft that supports the intermediate position of the swinging arm with respect to both ends of the steel material. is, the vibration damping device of the wooden building.
前記U字形鋼材は、両端間の間隔が、揺れ発生前の前記揺動アームの遊端と前記定位置との間の間隔と一致するほぼU字形に鋼板を切断して構成されている、請求項1に記載の木造建築物の制振装置。   The U-shaped steel material is configured by cutting a steel plate into a substantially U-shape in which an interval between both ends coincides with an interval between the free end of the swing arm and the fixed position before occurrence of swing. Item 1. A vibration control device for a wooden building according to item 1. 前記U字形鋼材は、中央の湾曲部と当該湾曲部の両端に連なる一対の直線部から成り、一対の直線部は前記湾曲部から遠ざかるほど巾が漸増する形状に形成されている、請求項2に記載の木造建築物の制振装置。   The U-shaped steel material includes a central curved portion and a pair of straight portions connected to both ends of the curved portion, and the pair of straight portions is formed in a shape in which the width gradually increases as the distance from the curved portion increases. A vibration control device for wooden buildings as described in 1. 前記U字形鋼材は、中央直線部と当該中央直線部の両端に連なる一対の直線部から成るほぼ台形状であって、前記一対の直線部は前記中央直線部と比較して巾広に形成されている、請求項2に記載の木造建築物の制振装置。   The U-shaped steel material has a substantially trapezoidal shape composed of a central straight line portion and a pair of straight line portions connected to both ends of the central straight line portion, and the pair of straight line portions is formed wider than the central straight line portion. The vibration control device for a wooden building according to claim 2.
JP2013273728A 2013-12-30 2013-12-30 Vibration control device for wooden buildings Expired - Fee Related JP5977732B2 (en)

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