JP5973100B1 - Vice - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a vise that can hold a workpiece at a desired position with high accuracy. In a vise according to the present invention, a guide rail portion (6) includes a convex portion (9) protruding from one main surface (2a), and the convex portion (9) is formed from a top surface (11) and both side edges (11a) of the top surface (11). And a pair of main body slopes 12 that extend so as to approach each other toward the main surface 2a, and the base end portions 12a of the pair of main body slopes 12 each have a first direction extending in the depth direction D. A gap 16 is provided. The movable portion 3 includes a concave portion 19 that engages with the convex portion 9, and the concave portion 19 approaches the inner wall surface 21 facing the top surface 11 and both side edges 21 a of the inner wall surface 21 toward one main surface 2 a. A second gap portion 29 extending in the depth direction D is formed on each of the movable portion corner portions 28 formed by the inner wall surface 21 and the pair of movable portion slopes 22. Is provided. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a vise for fixing a workpiece when the workpiece is processed.

  Conventionally, when processing a workpiece, a vise for fixing the workpiece is known (for example, Patent Document 1). Such a vise includes, for example, a fixed portion that is fixed in advance and a movable portion that is movable, and is configured so that a workpiece is sandwiched and fixed between the fixed portion and the movable portion. By moving the movable part, the distance between the movable part and the fixed part can be changed as appropriate, so that workpieces with various thicknesses can be handled. For example, a fixing tool such as a screw is used to fix the movable part.

JP-A-9-108969

  However, in a precision vise used for precision machining, it is necessary to hold the workpiece at a desired position with high accuracy so that the position of the workpiece does not shift. For example, as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8B, in the vice 100, the main body portion 102 is formed with a convex portion 109 protruding from one main surface 102 a, and the movable portion 103 has A recess 119 with which the projection 109 is engaged is formed. The side surface 112 of the convex portion 109 extends perpendicularly from the one main surface 102a, and the side surface 122 of the concave portion 119 in contact with the side surface 112 also extends perpendicularly to the one main surface 102a. That is, the engaging portion of the convex portion 109 and the concave portion 119 is formed so that the cross-sectional shape is a U-shape.

  In this case, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), the workpiece 104 is sandwiched between the movable portion 103 and the fixed portion 107, and the movable portion 103 is slid in the direction indicated by the arrow A, thereby the workpiece. When 104 is pressed, a reaction force from the workpiece 104 is received and the holding surface 103 a side of the movable portion 103 is tilted together with the workpiece 104 in the direction indicated by the arrow B. Therefore, there is a problem that the workpiece 104 cannot be fixed accurately.

  In addition, in the precision vice, in order to hold the workpiece at a desired position with high accuracy, it is required that the concave portion of the movable portion is engaged with the convex portion of the main body portion with high accuracy without deviation. On the other hand, in an actual product, an error may occur in the dimensions of the concave portion of the movable portion and the convex portion of the main body portion. Therefore, it is also required to allow this error as much as possible.

  In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a vise that can hold a workpiece at a desired position with high accuracy.

  The vice according to the present invention includes a main body portion provided with a guide rail portion and a fixed portion on one main surface, and a movable portion that engages with the guide rail portion and is slidable with respect to the main body portion. The fixing portion is provided so as to protrude with respect to one main surface. In addition, the guide rail portion includes a convex portion protruding from one main surface, and the convex portion extends in an inclined manner so as to approach each other from both side edges of the top surface to the one main surface. A first gap portion extending in the depth direction is provided at each of the base end portions of the pair of body portion slopes. The movable portion includes a concave portion that engages with the convex portion, and the concave portion extends in an inclined manner so as to approach each other from both side edges of the inner wall surface toward one main surface. A second gap portion extending in the depth direction is provided at each of the movable portion corners formed by the inner wall surface and the pair of movable portion inclined surfaces.

Thus, according to the vice according to the present invention, a pair of main body slopes extending obliquely from the both side edges of the top surface toward the one main surface, and the one side from the both side edges of the inner wall surface. And a pair of movable part slopes extending so as to approach each other toward the main surface of the workpiece, even if the movable part receives a reaction force from the workpiece, the inclination of the movable part Can be suppressed.
In addition, since the first gap is provided, it is possible to absorb errors such as dimensions on the main body slope and the movable slope.
In addition, since the second gap is provided, it is possible to absorb errors on the main body slope and the movable section slope and errors on the inner wall surface and the top surface.
Therefore, according to the vice according to the present invention, the workpiece can be held at a desired position with high accuracy.

Further, as described above, errors such as dimensions in the product can be absorbed by the first gap portion and the second gap portion, so that the yield of the product can be increased. Therefore, the manufacturing cost of the vice can be reduced.
Moreover, clogging of dust can be prevented by the first gap portion and the second gap portion, and maintenance work such as oil jutting can be easily performed.

As an example, the cross-sectional shape of the first gap portion is a quadrangle. Thereby, since dust is collected at the corners, dust can be easily removed.
For example, the cross-sectional shape of the second gap portion is a quadrangle.
Thereby, since dust is collected at the corners, dust can be easily removed.

As an example, the first gap is formed along one main surface and extends in parallel with the one main surface.
Thereby, it is possible to easily absorb errors such as dimensions of the movable portion slope and the main body slope. Moreover, it is possible to make it difficult for dust such as processing residue and dust to accumulate in the first gap portion.

For example, the second gap portion is provided to be inclined with respect to the inner wall surface and the movable portion slope at the corner portion of the movable portion.
Thereby, it is possible to easily absorb both errors such as dimensions on the main body slope and the movable section slope and errors such as dimensions on the inner wall surface and the top surface. In addition, the second gap can be formed without increasing the difficulty of processing. Furthermore, the strength of the movable part can be maintained.

As an example, the angle of the main body corner formed by the top surface and the pair of main body slopes is 55 degrees to 65 degrees.
Thereby, the intensity | strength of a main-body part corner | angular part can be hold | maintained, maintaining the force which suppresses the inclination of a movable part.

For example, the movable portion includes a facing surface extending opposite to the one main surface at a position closer to the one main surface than the inner wall surface, and the second gap portion is located at the corner of the movable portion with respect to the facing surface. Are provided on an imaginary line extending at an angle of 45 degrees.
Thereby, the errors in the main body inclined surface 12 and the movable portion inclined surface 22 and the errors in the inner wall surface 21 and the top surface 11 can be absorbed in a more balanced manner without increasing the difficulty of processing.

  As an example, the depth dimension of the concave portion is shorter than the height dimension of the convex portion. Thereby, it is possible to easily absorb errors such as dimensions in the main body portion and the movable portion. Further, the movable part can be easily slid with respect to the main body part.

For example, a protruding surface is formed at the center in the width direction of the inner wall surface.
Thereby, it is possible to easily absorb errors such as the dimensions of the inner wall surface and the top surface. Further, the movable part can be easily slid with respect to the main body part.

As an example, in the corners of the main body formed by the top surface and the pair of main body slopes, the tips of the corners of the main body are each formed on a flat surface.
Thereby, errors such as dimensions in the main body corner and the movable portion corner can be absorbed. In addition, clogging of garbage can be suppressed. In addition, maintenance such as oil bottles can be facilitated.

For example, the top surface is provided with a groove portion for inserting a fixing tool for fixing the movable portion, and the ratio of the total length in the width direction of the groove portion to the total length in the width direction of the top surface is 10 to 40%.
Thereby, the intensity | strength of a top | upper surface can be maintained, without raising the process difficulty of a groove part. In addition, the workpiece can be stably fixed.

For example, the depth dimension of the concave portion per unit mass of the movable portion may be 0.04 mm / g to 0.08 mm / g.
Thereby, even if it is a case where the width dimension of a top surface is enlarged for the improvement of working efficiency, the inclination suppression force of a movable part and the intensity | strength of a convex part can be hold | maintained.

  According to the vice according to the present invention, the workpiece can be held at a desired position with high accuracy.

It is a front view of the vice concerning a 1st embodiment. It is a perspective view of the vise shown in FIG. (A) It is the perspective view which looked at the main-body part of the vise shown in FIG. 1 from the front side. (B) It is the perspective view which looked at the movable part of the vise shown in FIG. 1 from the back side. FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view in which one end portion in the width direction is partially enlarged in a cross section taken along line AA ′ shown in FIG. 2. It is the perspective view seen from the front side which shows the state which made the movable part slide to the stationary part side about the vise shown in FIG. (A) It is explanatory drawing which shows the 1st clearance gap concerning this embodiment. (B) It is explanatory drawing which shows the 1st clearance gap concerning other embodiment. (A) It is explanatory drawing which shows the 2nd clearance gap concerning this embodiment. (B) It is explanatory drawing which shows the 2nd clearance gap concerning other embodiment. (C) It is explanatory drawing which shows the 2nd clearance gap concerning other embodiment. (A) It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of another vise. (B) It is explanatory drawing which shows typically the reaction force which a movable part receives from a workpiece in another vice.

[First Embodiment]
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. "Front", "Side", "Back", "Bottom", "Top", "Bottom", "Right", "Left", "Outside", "Inside", "Vertical", "Landscape", Words indicating directions such as “width direction”, “depth direction”, and “height direction” are for convenience based on the state of the drawing, and the actual direction is not limited thereto.
FIG. 1 shows a front view of a vice 1 according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the vice 1 as viewed from the side. The vice 1 according to the present embodiment is a precision vice that is used to fix a workpiece when the workpiece is precisely machined.

The vise 1 includes a main body 2 and a movable part 3. First, the main body 2 will be described. FIG. 3A shows a perspective view of the main body 2.
The main body 2 includes a main body base 5, a guide rail portion 6, and a fixing portion 7. The main body base 5 is formed in a plate shape having a predetermined thickness, and extends in the depth direction D as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3A.

The front surface 5e, the back surface 5f, and the pair of side surfaces 5c of the main body base 5 are flat surfaces, and each stand upright from the bottom surface 5b.
The upper surface 5a of the main body portion base 5, that is, one main surface 2a of the main body portion 2 and the bottom surface 5b of the main body portion base portion 5, that is, the other main surface 2b of the main body portion 2 are flat surfaces. On one main surface 2a, a guide rail portion 6 is provided.
As shown in FIG. 1, the guide rail portion 6 includes a convex portion 9 that protrudes from one main surface 2a. The front-side end surface 9c of the convex portion 9 and the front surface 5e of the main body base portion 5 are flush with each other and extend perpendicular to the bottom surface 5b of the main body base portion 5.

  The convex portion 9 includes a top surface 11 and a pair of main body slopes 12. The top surface 11 is a flat surface. The top surface 11 extends in the depth direction D in parallel with the one main surface 2a at a height position (position in the height direction H) higher than the one main surface 2a. As shown in FIG. 2, a groove portion 14 extending in the depth direction D is formed in the central portion 11 b of the top surface 11. In the groove portion 14, a fixing tool 23 such as a screw for fixing the movable portion 3 is inserted. The groove portion 14 is open, and is configured to receive the end portion of the fixture 23 and to be fitted to the end portion of the fixture 23.

  The width dimension W2 of the groove portion 14 is 10 to 40% of the width dimension W1 of the top surface 11. In particular, the width dimension W2 of the groove portion 14 is desirably 20 to 28% of the width dimension W1 of the top surface 11. As an example, the width dimension W1 of the top surface 11 is 28 mm, the width dimension W2 of the groove portion 14 is 7 mm, and the width dimension W3 from the side edge 11a of the top surface 11 to the groove portion 14 is 10.5 mm.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the positions of the side edges 11 a of the top surface 11 in the width direction W are closer to the virtual center line Z <b> 1 of the vice 1 than the side surfaces 5 c of the main body base 5. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, when the vice 1 is viewed in plan, one main surface 2 a is exposed on both side edges 11 a of the top surface 11.

As shown in FIG. 3A, the pair of main body slopes 12 extend in an inclined manner so as to approach each other from both side edges 11 a of the top surface 11 toward one main surface 2 a. That is, the pair of main body slopes 12 are formed in a reverse C shape when viewed from the front. Therefore, the width dimension of the convex part 9 becomes narrow as it approaches the one main surface 2a from the top | upper surface 11. FIG. The pair of main body slopes 12 are flat surfaces. A main body corner 15 is formed by the top surface 11 and the pair of main body slopes 12 on the tip 9 a side of the convex portion 9.
In addition, first base portions 12 a of the pair of main body portion inclined surfaces 12 are each provided with a first gap portion 16 extending in the depth direction D. The first gap portion 16 will be described later.

At one end portion 6 a in the depth direction D of the guide rail portion 6, a cubic fixed portion 7 is integrally provided.
The fixing portion 7 is provided so as to protrude in the height direction H with respect to the one main surface 2a. In addition, the fixed portion 7 sandwiches the workpiece between the movable portion 3 and the fixed portion 7. In the present embodiment, the fixing portion 7 is formed integrally with the main body base portion 5 and the guide rail portion 6, and is fixed to the main body portion base portion 5 and the guide rail portion 6.
The fixing portion 7 includes a fixing portion holding surface 7a extending vertically from the top surface 11 of the guide rail portion 6 on the front side. The fixed portion clamping surface 7 a is a surface that faces the movable portion 3, and is a surface that sandwiches and holds a workpiece between the movable portion 3. The fixed part clamping surface 7a is a flat surface.

The upper surface 7 c, the back surface 7 b, and the side surface 7 d of the fixing portion 7 are flat surfaces, and each stand upright from the bottom surface 7 e of the fixing portion 7. A bottom surface 7e of the fixing portion 7 extends in parallel with one main surface 2a. A central portion on the bottom surface 7 e side of the fixing portion 7 is continuous with the top surface 11 and integrated with the top surface 11. Therefore, the bottom surface 7e of the fixed portion 7 faces one main surface 2a at both end portions in the width direction W where the top surface 11 is not formed. A gap 13 is formed between the main surface 2a and the bottom surface 7e by the height of the convex portion 9.
As shown in FIG. 2, the back surface 7 b of the fixing portion 7 is formed flush with the back surface 5 f of the main body portion base portion 5 and extends perpendicularly to the bottom surface 5 b of the main body portion base portion 5. The height position of the upper surface 7 c of the fixed portion 7 is higher than the height position of the guide rail portion 6.

  The main body 2 is made of metal and is integrally formed by polishing with a grindstone. As shown in FIG. 1, the main body 2 has a symmetrical shape with respect to the virtual center line Z1 in the width direction W. The corners where the surfaces 5a, 5b, 5c, etc. of the main body base 5 are in contact with each other and the corners where the surfaces 7a, 7b, 7c, etc. of the fixing part 7 are in contact with each other are chamfered (not shown). ). The surfaces 5a, 5b, 5c, etc. of the main body base 5 and the surfaces 7a, 7b, 7c, etc. of the fixing portion 7, the top surface 11, and the main body slope 12 are polished.

Next, the movable part 3 will be described. The movable part 3 is configured to be detachable from the main body part 2.
The movable portion 3 is engaged with the guide rail portion 6 and is slidable with respect to the main body portion 2. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3B, the movable part 3 includes a movable part base 17 and a recess 19. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 (b), the movable portion base 17 includes a movable portion clamping surface 17a facing the fixed portion clamping surface 7a on the back side. The movable part clamping surface 17a is a surface that sandwiches and holds a workpiece between the movable part clamping surface 17a and the fixed part clamping surface 7a. As shown in FIG. 2, the movable part clamping surface 17a is a flat surface extending in parallel to the fixed part clamping surface 7a.

  As shown in FIG. 3B, a cross-shaped groove portion 18 having a cross shape is formed on the movable portion holding surface 17a. The cross-shaped groove portion 18 is a groove that is recessed from the movable portion holding surface 17a toward the front side. The cross-shaped groove 18 is composed of a horizontal groove 18a and a vertical groove 18b. In the height direction H, the lateral groove 18a is located at a central portion between the upper surface 17e of the movable portion base 17 and the inner wall surface 21 formed on the bottom surface 17b side, and extends in the width direction W. The vertical groove 18b extends in the height direction H at the center portion in the width direction W of the movable portion clamping surface 17a.

  The bottom surface 17b of the movable portion base portion 17 faces the one main surface 2a and extends in parallel to the one main surface 2a. In the present embodiment, the bottom surface 17 b of the movable portion base 17 is a facing surface that extends opposite to the one main surface 2 a at a position closer to the one main surface 2 a than the inner wall surface 21.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, on the front side of the movable portion base 17, there are a front-side vertical surface 17c extending vertically from the bottom surface 17b, and a front-side inclined surface 17d that is inclined and continuous from the vertical surface 17c to the upper surface 17e. Is provided. A through hole 24 is formed in the front inclined surface 17d. The through hole 24 is for inserting a fixture 23 such as a screw when the movable part 3 is fixed. As shown in FIG. 3B, the through hole 24 penetrates from the front inclined surface 17d to the inner wall surface 21.

  The upper surface 17e of the movable portion base 17 is a flat surface and extends in parallel with the bottom surface 17b. The height position of the upper surface 17 e of the movable portion base portion 17 is the same as the height position of the upper surface 7 c of the fixed portion 7. The side surface 17 f of the movable portion base 17 is a flat surface and stands upright from the bottom surface 17 b of the movable portion base 17.

  The concave portion 19 of the movable portion 3 is provided on the bottom surface 17 b side of the main body base portion 5. The concave portion 19 is complementary to the convex portion 9 and is engaged with the convex portion 9. That is, the concave portion 19 includes an inner wall surface 21 and a pair of movable portion inclined surfaces 22. The inner wall surface 21 is a surface that faces the top surface 11 when the concave portion 19 engages with the convex portion 9. An inner wall protruding surface 26 is formed at the central portion 21 b in the width direction W of the inner wall surface 21. The inner wall protruding surface 26 slightly protrudes toward the bottom surface 17b side with respect to both end surfaces in the width direction W. The inner wall protruding surface 26 is a flat surface and extends in the depth direction D in parallel with the inner wall surface 21.

As shown in FIG. 3 (b), the pair of movable portion inclined surfaces 22 are inclined and extended so as to approach each other from both side edges 21a of the inner wall surface 21 toward one main surface 2a. That is, the pair of movable portion inclined surfaces 22 are formed in a reverse C shape when viewed from the front. Therefore, the width dimension of the recessed part 19 becomes narrow as it approaches the bottom face 17b. As shown in FIG. 1, the pair of movable portion inclined surfaces 22 are opposed to the main body inclined surface 12 and extend parallel to the main body inclined surface 12. As shown in FIG. 1, the main body corner 15 is fitted in the movable corner 28 formed by the inner wall 21 and the pair of movable slopes 22.
Each of the pair of movable portion corner portions 28 is provided with a second gap portion 29 extending in the depth direction D. The second gap 29 will be described later.

  The movable portion 3 is made of metal and is integrally formed by polishing using a grindstone. As shown in FIG. 1, the movable portion 3 has a symmetrical shape with respect to the virtual center line Z1 in the width direction W. Further, the corners where the surfaces 17a, 17b, 17c, etc. of the movable part base 17 are in contact with each other are chamfered (not shown), and each of the surfaces 17a, 17b, 17c, etc. of the movable part base 17 and the inner wall surface 21. The movable portion slope 22 is polished.

Next, the engaging part of the main body 2 and the movable part 3 will be described in detail.
For the sake of explanation, FIG. 4 illustrates the main body corner 15, the movable portion corner 28, the main body slope 12, the movable portion slope 22, and the like on one end side in the width direction W of the vice 1. However, the main body corner 15 on the other end side, the movable section corner 28, the main body slope 12, the movable section slope 22 and the like have the same configuration. Therefore, here, one end side will be mainly described, and detailed description of the other end side will be omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the first gap portion 16 is formed along one main surface 2a and extends parallel to the one main surface 2a. The first gap portion 16 includes a lower surface 16a, an upper surface 16b, and a side surface 16c. The lower surface 16a is formed to be flush with the one main surface 2a, and the height positions of the one main surface 2a and the lower surface 16a are the same. The upper surface 16b is opposed to the lower surface 16a at a height position higher than the lower surface 16a, and extends parallel to the lower surface 16a. The side surface 16c extends in the vertical direction from the lower surface 16a toward the upper surface 16b. Accordingly, the lower corner portion 31 constituted by the lower surface 16a and the side surface 16c and the upper corner portion 32 constituted by the upper surface 16b and the side surface 16c are each 90 degrees.

The first gap 16 is constituted by a space 34 defined by the upper surface 16b, the side surface 16c, and the lower surface 16a. The space between the outer end 33 of the upper surface 16b and the lower surface 16a is open.
In this specification, the side closer to the center of the vice 1 is referred to as the inner side, and the side farther from the center of the vice 1 is referred to as the outer side.

In the width direction W, a phantom line (not shown) extending perpendicularly from the outer end 33 of the upper surface 16b to the lower surface 16a, the upper surface 16b, the side surface 16c, and the lower surface 16a forms a quadrangle. Therefore, the cross-sectional shape of the first gap portion 16 is a quadrangle.
The upper surface 16 b is continuous from the outer end 33 to the main body slope 12. As shown in FIG. 3A, the first gap portion 16 extends in the depth direction D from one end portion 6 a of the guide rail portion 6 to the other end portion 6 b and extends over the entire length of the guide rail portion 6. Is formed.

As shown in FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, the angle θ <b> 1 of the main body corner 15 is 55 to 65 degrees. A main body corner end face 35 is formed at the tip of the main body corner 15. The main body corner end surface 35 extends from the both side edges 11 a of the top surface 11 of the convex portion 9 in an inclined manner toward the main body inclined surface 12. In the width direction W, the lower corner portion 36 constituted by the main body slope 12 and the main body corner end surface 35 is the upper side constituted by the top surface 11 and the main body corner end surface 35. It inclines so that it may be located outside the corner | angular part 37. FIG. The main body corner end face 35 is a flat surface. That is, in the main body corner 15 formed by the top surface 11 and the pair of main body slopes 12, the tips of the main body corner 15 are each formed on a flat surface.
As shown in FIG. 3A, the main body corner end surface 35 extends in the depth direction D from one end 6 a of the guide rail portion 6 to the other end 6 b and extends over the entire length of the guide rail portion 6. Is formed.

The depth dimension D1 of the concave portion 19 of the movable portion 3 is shorter than the height dimension H1 of the convex portion 9 of the main body portion 2. Therefore, a predetermined space 39 is held between the bottom surface 17 b of the movable portion base portion 17 and one main surface 2 a of the main body portion 2. The predetermined space 39 is continuous with the space 34 of the first gap portion 16.
In this embodiment, the depth dimension D1 of the recessed part 19 per unit mass of the movable part 3 is 0.04 mm / g-0.08 mm / g. In particular, it is desirable that the depth dimension D1 of the concave portion 19 per unit mass of the movable portion 3 is 0.05 mm / g to 0.07 mm / g.

In the movable portion 3, a bottom surface side corner portion 41 formed by the bottom surface 17 b of the movable portion base portion 17 and the movable portion inclined surface 22 protrudes into the first gap portion 16. A space 34 of the first gap 16 is held between the bottom side corner 41 and the side surface 16c.
The bottom surface side corner portion 41 is provided with a bottom surface side corner end surface 42. The bottom surface side corner end surface 42 extends perpendicularly from the bottom surface 17 b of the movable portion base 17 and continues to the movable portion slope 22. The bottom surface side corner end surface 42 is a flat surface and extends in the depth direction D over the entire length of the movable portion 3.

  The second gap portion 29 is provided at the movable portion corner portion 28 so as to be inclined with respect to the inner wall surface 21 and the movable portion inclined surface 22. In the present embodiment, the second gap portion 29 is provided on an imaginary line Z <b> 2 that extends at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the bottom surface 17 b of the movable portion base portion 17. In FIG. 4, the height position of the bottom surface 17b of the movable portion base 17 is indicated by an imaginary line Z3. The angle θ2 formed by the virtual line Z3 and the virtual line Z2 is 45 degrees.

  The second gap portion 29 includes a back surface 29a and a pair of side surfaces 29b and 29c facing each other. The second gap portion 29 extends on the imaginary line Z2, and the back surface 29a extends perpendicular to the imaginary line Z2. The pair of side surfaces 29b and 29c extend parallel to the imaginary line Z2, one side surface 29b continues from the back surface 29a to the inner wall surface 21, and the other side surface 29c extends from the back surface 29a to the movable portion inclined surface 22. It is continuous.

  The upper corner portion 44 constituted by the back surface 29a and the one side surface 29b and the lower corner portion 45 constituted by the back surface 29a and the other side surface 29c are each 90 degrees. The second gap portion 29 is constituted by a space 46 defined by a back surface 29a and a pair of side surfaces 29b and 29c. The space between the inner end 43 of the side surface 29b and the side surface 29c is open. In the width direction W, an imaginary line (not shown) extending perpendicularly from the inner end 43 of one side surface 29b to the other side surface 29c, a back surface 29a, and a pair of side surfaces 29b and 29c form a quadrangle. Therefore, the cross-sectional shape of the second gap portion 29 is a quadrangle.

The main body corner 15 projects into the second gap 29. A space 46 of the second gap 29 is held between the main body corner end face 35 and the back face 29a.
As described above, the inner wall protruding surface 26 is in contact with the top surface 11 of the convex portion 9. The inner wall protruding surfaces 26 are not provided at both end portions 21 c in the width direction W of the inner wall surface 21. Since the inner wall protruding surface 26 protrudes from the inner wall surface 21, a predetermined space 47 is held between the inner wall surface 21 and the top surface 11 of the convex portion 9 at both end portions 21 c in the width direction W of the inner wall surface 21. ing. The space 47 is continuous with the space 46 of the second gap portion 29.

  Next, the operation of the vice 1 according to this embodiment will be described. When the vice 1 is used, the movable portion 3 shown in FIG. 3B is engaged with the main body portion 2 shown in FIG. At this time, the concave portion 19 of the movable portion 3 is engaged with the convex portion 9 of the main body portion 2 from the other end portion 6b side of the guide rail portion 6 so that the movable portion clamping surface 17a faces the fixed portion clamping surface 7a. The movable part 3 is slid with respect to the main body part 2. Thereby, as shown in FIG. 4, the movable portion inclined surface 22 and the main body portion inclined surface 12 are in contact with each other, and the inner wall protruding surface 26 and the top surface 11 of the convex portion 9 are in contact with each other.

As shown in FIG. 5, when the movable portion 3 is slid toward the fixed portion 7, the top surface 11 is exposed on the other end portion 6 b side of the guide rail portion 6. By sliding the movable part 3 on the guide rail part 6, the distance between the movable part clamping surface 17a and the fixed part clamping surface 7a is adjusted according to the thickness of the workpiece.
When the workpiece is sandwiched between the movable part clamping surface 17a and the fixed part clamping surface 7a and the position of the movable part 3 is determined, the fixture 23 inserted into the groove part 14 of the main body part 2 through the through hole 24 of the movable part 3 is used. The movable part 3 is fixed to the main body part 2.

  As described above, the convex portion 9 of the main body portion 2 and the concave portion 19 of the movable portion 3 are configured such that the width dimension decreases as one main surface 2 a of the main body portion 2 is approached. That is, the cross-sectional shape of the engagement portion between the concave portion 19 and the convex portion 9 is an inverted C shape. Therefore, unlike the vise 100 having the U-shaped cross section described above with reference to FIG. 8, even when a force for pushing upward is applied to the movable portion 3, the upward movement of the movable portion slope 22 is increased. The movement is restrained by the main body slope 12. Therefore, even when the reaction force from the workpiece is received, the movable portion 3 does not tilt.

  Further, in the vice 1 according to the present embodiment, the movable portion 3 is not inclined by inclining the side surfaces (the main body inclined surface 12 and the movable portion inclined surface 22) of the convex portion 9 and the concave portion 19 without separately providing a stopper portion. It is configured as follows. When providing a stopper part separately from the side surface of the convex part 9 and the recessed part 19, it is necessary to process and grind | polish with high precision. In the vise 1, since the stopper portion is not separately provided, the processing is easy as compared with the case where the stopper portion is separately provided.

Further, the first gap portion 16 holds a space 34 between the bottom side corner portion 41 and the side surface 16c. As described above, in the precision vise, the concave portion 19 of the movable portion 3 is required to be engaged with the convex portion 9 of the main body portion 2 with high accuracy without deviation. On the other hand, in an actual product, there may be a case where an error occurs in the dimensions or the like of the concave portion 19 of the movable portion 3 and the convex portion 9 of the main body portion 2.
However, even if such an error occurs in the main body inclined surface 12 and the movable portion inclined surface 22, the bottom surface side corner portion 41 of the movable portion 3 and the base end of the convex portion 9 are caused by the first gap portion 16. Since the space 34 is held between the portions 9b, errors are absorbed by the space 34.

Further, when the vice 1 is used, the movable part 3 and the main body part 2 are in contact with each other even when dust such as processing residue or dust of the workpiece enters between the movable part 3 and the main body part 2. Since dust moves from the location to the first gap portion 16 where the space 34 is held, clogging between the main body slope 12 and the movable portion slope 22 is prevented.
In addition, when oil is supplied for maintenance of the vice 1, the maintenance work is facilitated by pouring the oil into the first gap portion 16.

Furthermore, the vise 1 includes a second gap 29. Therefore, even if there is an error in the size or the like on the main body slope 12 and the movable portion slope 22, and even if there is an error in the dimensions or the like on the inner wall surface 21 and the top surface 11, the main body corner end face 35. Since the space 46 of the second gap 29 is held between the back surface 29a and the back surface 29a, the error is absorbed by the space 46.
Similarly to the first gap portion 16, the second gap portion 29 prevents clogging of dust and facilitates maintenance work of the oil bottle.

  In the vice 1, the cross-sectional shape of the first gap portion 16 is a quadrangle. Therefore, dust tends to collect at the lower corner portion 31 and the upper corner portion 32 of the first gap portion 16. As described above, since dust is locally accumulated, the work of removing dust becomes easy. For example, even when cleaning is performed by blowing off dust with air or the like, the dust is efficiently removed by injecting air to the corners 31 and 32 because the dust is collected in the corners 31 and 32. It will be.

  Further, the cross-sectional shape of the second gap portion 29 is configured to be a quadrangle. Therefore, as with the first gap portion 16, dust easily collects at the lower corner portion 45 and the upper corner portion 44 of the second gap portion 29. Therefore, as with the first gap portion 16, the dust removal operation is facilitated.

  In the vice 1 according to the present embodiment, the first gap portion 16 is formed along one main surface 2a and extends in parallel with the one main surface 2a. When forming the 1st clearance part 16, the rotary grindstone 200 of predetermined thickness may be used. As shown in FIG. 6A, when the rotary grindstone 200 is moved along the one main surface 2a in the direction of the arrow P, that is, in the direction approaching the convex portion 9, the first gap portion 16 becomes one main surface 2a. It will be formed along. In this case, the length of the main body slope 12 contacting the movable part slope 22 is a length L1 from the outer end 33 of the upper surface 16b to a height position slightly below the lower corner 36. The height position slightly below the lower corner 36 is the position of the upper end of the area where the main body inclined surface 12 and the movable portion inclined surface 22 are in contact with each other, as shown in FIG.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6B, when the rotating grindstone 200 is moved along the main body slope 12 in the direction of the arrow Q, that is, in the direction approaching one main surface 2a, the other first gap portion 116 is moved. It is formed along the main body slope 12. In FIG. 6B, the height position of the bottom surface 17b of the movable portion base 17 is indicated by an imaginary line Z4. In this case, the length of the main body slope 12 in contact with the movable part slope 22 is from the height position of the bottom surface 17b of the movable part base 17 indicated by the imaginary line Z4 to a height position slightly below the lower corner part 36. Becomes the length L2. The height position slightly below the lower corner portion 36 is the same position as the corresponding position in the length L1.
In the gap 116 shown in FIG. 6B, the main body slope 12 and the upper surface 16b are flush with each other, so that the length L2 is larger than the length L1 shown in FIG. 6A. ing.
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6B, when the first gap portion 116 is formed along the main body inclined surface 12, the contact area between the movable portion inclined surface 22 and the main body inclined surface 12 becomes large.

  On the other hand, in the present embodiment shown in FIG. 6A, the first gap portion 16 is formed along one main surface 2a, so that the movable portion inclined surface 22 and the main body portion inclined surface 12 are separated. The contact area is small. Therefore, the friction between the movable portion inclined surface 22 and the main body portion inclined surface 12 is reduced. Therefore, the movable part 3 becomes easy to slide with respect to the main body part 2.

  In addition, since the contact area between the movable portion inclined surface 22 and the main body portion inclined surface 12 is reduced, errors such as dimensions in the movable portion inclined surface 22 and the main body portion inclined surface 12 are easily absorbed. Further, since the first gap portion 16 extends along the one main surface 2a, the dust that has entered the first gap portion 16 is easily discharged to the outside from the one main surface 2a. Therefore, it is difficult for dust such as processing residue and dust to accumulate in the first gap portion 16.

In the vice 1 according to the present embodiment, the second gap portion 29 is provided at the movable portion corner portion 28 so as to be inclined with respect to the inner wall surface 21 and the movable portion inclined surface 22.
When forming the second gap portion 29, as shown in FIG. 7A, an imaginary line Z2 extending in the direction of arrow R, that is, inclined at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the bottom surface 17b of the movable portion base portion 17. , The second gap 29 is formed on the imaginary line Z2.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 7B, when the rotating grindstone 200 is moved in the direction of arrow S, that is, in the direction approaching the movable portion corner portion 28 along the movable portion inclined surface 22, the other second gap portion 129 is formed. It is formed along the movable portion slope 22.
Further, as shown in FIG. 7C, when the rotating grindstone 200 is moved in the direction of the arrow T, that is, in the direction approaching the movable portion corner portion 28 along the inner wall surface 21, the other second gap portion 130 is moved into the inner portion. It is formed along the wall surface 21.
FIG. 7A to FIG. 7C are diagrams comparing the case where a gap portion having the same width dimension of the back surface 29a (FIG. 4) is formed.

In the gap portion 129 shown in FIG. 7B, the side surface 29 c is formed flush with the movable portion inclined surface 22, so the main body inclined surface 12 contacts the side surface 29 c.
On the other hand, in the gap portion 130 shown in FIG. 7C, the side surface 29c is not flush with the movable portion inclined surface 22, but extends in parallel with the inner wall surface 21, so that the main body inclined surface 12 does not contact the side surface 29c. .

Therefore, the length L4 of the movable portion slope 22 in contact with the body portion slope 12 when the gap portion 129 is formed, and the length L5 of the movable portion slope 22 in contact with the body portion slope 12 when the gap portion 130 is formed. , The length L5 is smaller than L4.
Therefore, the gap 130 is more likely to absorb errors of the main body slope 12 and the movable slope 22 than the gap 129.

On the other hand, regarding the engagement on the inner wall surface 21 side, the length of the top surface 11 facing the inner wall surface 21 is smaller in the gap portion 129 than in the gap portion 130. This is because, in the gap portion 129, the side surface 29b is not flush with the inner wall surface 21, whereas in the gap portion 130, the side surface 29b is flush with the inner wall surface 21.
Therefore, the gap portion 129 is more likely to absorb errors in the top surface 11 and the inner wall surface 21 than the gap portion 130.

Further, the gap 130 has a problem that it is difficult to insert the rotating grindstone 200 during molding.
Furthermore, the length L9 from the tip of the gap 130 shown in FIG. 7C to the side surface 17f of the movable portion base 17 is from the tip of the gap 129 shown in FIG. 7B to the side surface 17f of the movable portion base 17. Less than the length L8. Accordingly, the gap portion 130 has a problem that the strength is lower than that of the gap portion 129 because the thickness of the movable portion base 17 at the length L9 is thinner than that of the gap portion 129.

On the other hand, in the second gap portion 29 according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7A, the angle of the gap portion 129 and the angle of the gap portion 130 with respect to the bottom surface 17 b of the movable portion base portion 17. The angle between is adopted.
In the present embodiment, the length L3 of the movable portion slope 22 in contact with the body portion slope 12 is smaller than the length L4 when the gap portion 129 is provided. This is because, in the second gap portion 29 according to the present embodiment, the side surface 29 c is not flush with the movable portion inclined surface 22, similarly to the gap portion 130.
Therefore, according to the 2nd clearance part 29, it becomes easy to absorb errors, such as a dimension, in the main-body part inclined surface 12 and the movable part inclined surface 22. FIG.

  In addition, according to the second gap portion 29, the side surface 29 b and the inner wall surface 21 are not flush with each other like the gap portion 129. Therefore, errors in the top surface 11 of the main body 2 and the inner wall surface 21 of the movable portion 3 are easily absorbed. In the vise 1 according to the present embodiment, the space 47 (FIG. 4) is held between the inner wall surface 21 and the top surface 11, but the gap portion 29 is located with respect to the inner wall surface 21 and the movable portion slope 22. By being provided with an inclination, the error absorption effect is further enhanced.

Furthermore, according to the second gap portion 29 according to the present embodiment, it is not necessary to have the rotating grindstone 200 along the inner wall surface 21, so that the second gap portion 29 can be formed more easily than the gap portion 130.
Further, the length L7 (FIG. 7A) from the tip of the second gap 29 to the side surface 17f of the movable portion base 17 is the length L9 when the gap 130 is formed (FIG. 7C). Longer than. Therefore, according to the second gap portion 29 according to the present embodiment, the strength of the movable portion 3 is maintained as compared with the gap portion 130 shown in FIG.

  As described above, the first gap portion 16 is formed along one main surface 2a, and the second gap portion 29 is formed to be inclined with respect to the movable portion inclined surface 22 and the inner wall surface 21. . Accordingly, the first gap portion 16 and the second gap portion 29 each extend in different directions. As described above, since the directions of the first gap portion 16 and the second gap portion 29 are different from each other, if oil is supplied to the first gap portion 16 and the second gap portion 29, the oil is easily diffused.

Further, in the vice 1 according to the present embodiment, the angle θ1 of the main body corner 15 is 55 degrees to 65 degrees.
When the angle θ1 is steep, the force for suppressing the tilt of the movable portion 3 is further increased, but there is a problem that the thickness of the main body corner portion 15 is reduced and the strength is lowered. By setting the angle θ1 of the main body corner 15 to 55 degrees to 65 degrees, the strength of the main body corner 15 is maintained while maintaining the force that suppresses the inclination of the movable section 3.

Further, in the vice 1, the depth dimension D <b> 1 of the concave portion 19 is shorter than the height dimension H <b> 1 of the convex portion 9. Therefore, as described above, the space 39 is held between the one main surface 2a of the main body 2 and the bottom surface 17b of the movable portion base 17, and the one main surface 2a and the bottom surface 17b do not contact each other. Therefore, errors such as dimensions in one main surface 2a and bottom surface 17b are easily absorbed. In addition, since friction does not occur between the one main surface 2a and the bottom surface 17b, the movable portion 3 can be easily slid with respect to the main body portion 2.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the inner wall protruding surface 26 is provided, the space 39 is more reliably secured.

  As described above, since the inner wall protruding surface 26 protrudes from the inner wall surface 21, a predetermined amount is provided between the inner wall surface 21 and the top surface 11 of the convex portion 9 at both end portions 21 c in the width direction W of the inner wall surface 21. A space 47 is held. Therefore, the inner wall surface 21 and the top surface 11 do not contact at both end portions 21 c of the inner wall surface 21. Thereby, errors such as the dimensions of the inner wall surface 21 and the top surface 11 are absorbed. Further, since the contact area between the inner wall surface 21 and the top surface 11 becomes small, the movable part 3 can be easily slid with respect to the main body part 2.

A flat main body corner end face 35 is formed at the tip of the main body corner 15. Therefore, a space is held between the main body corner portion 15 and the movable portion corner portion 28. Therefore, errors in the main body corner 15 and the movable corner 28 are absorbed, dust clogging is suppressed, and maintenance such as oil filling becomes easy.
In the present embodiment, since the second gap portion 29 is provided in the movable portion corner portion 28, a wider space 46 is held between the main body portion corner portion 15 and the movable portion corner portion 28. Yes.

In the vice 1 according to the present embodiment, the width dimension W2 of the groove portion 14 is 10 to 40% of the width dimension W1 of the top surface 11. Here, the width dimension W2 of the groove portion 14 is the total length of the groove portion 14 in the width direction W, and the width dimension W1 of the top surface 11 is the total length of the top surface 11 in the width direction W.
When the width dimension W2 of the groove portion 14 is increased and the width dimension W3 from the side edge 11a of the top surface 11 to the groove portion 14 is decreased, the strength of the top surface 11 is decreased. On the other hand, if the width dimension W2 of the groove 14 is small, the difficulty of processing increases and the manufacturing cost also increases.
By setting the width dimension W2 of the groove portion 14 to 10 to 40% of the width dimension W1 of the top surface 11, the strength of the top surface 11 is maintained without increasing the processing difficulty of the groove portion 14.

Further, if the width dimension W2 of the groove portion 14 is larger than the width dimension W1 of the top surface 11, when the workpiece is fixed, the workpiece falls into the groove portion 14 or a part of the workpiece is grooved 14. There is a possibility that the work piece cannot be stably fixed due to being fitted to. However, by setting the width dimension W2 of the groove portion 14 to 10 to 40% of the width dimension W1 of the top surface 11, the possibility that the workpiece falls or fits into the groove portion 14 is reduced, and the workpiece is reduced. It will be fixed stably.
In general, since the vise 1 having a size corresponding to the size of the workpiece is used, the relative width dimension W2 of the groove portion 14 with respect to the width dimension W1 of the top surface 11 is configured as described above. The workpiece is stably fixed.

  Furthermore, by setting the width dimension W2 of the groove portion 14 to be 20 to 28% of the width dimension W1 of the top surface 11, the strength of the top surface 11 can be maintained and the stability when fixing the workpiece can be improved. The balance with ease of processing is further increased.

In the present embodiment, the depth D1 of the concave portion 19 per unit mass of the movable portion 3 is configured to be 0.04 mm / g to 0.08 mm / g. In order to increase the stability at the time of fixing the workpiece and increase the work efficiency, it is desirable that the width dimension W1 of the top surface 11 is large. On the other hand, when the width dimension W1 of the top surface 11 is increased, the corresponding width dimension of the movable portion 3 is also increased. When the movable part 3 becomes larger, the movable part 3 becomes heavier and more easily receives a reaction force from the workpiece. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the tilt suppression force of the movable part 3 by increasing the contact area between the movable part slope 22 and the main body slope 12.
When the contact area between the movable portion slope 22 and the main body slope 12 is increased, the depth dimension D1 of the recess 19 is increased. Therefore, when the width dimension W1 of the top surface 11 is increased, it is necessary to increase the depth dimension D1 of the concave portion 19 in order to maintain the tilt suppressing force of the movable portion 3.

  On the other hand, when the length of the movable portion inclined surface 22 and the main body portion inclined surface 12 that are inclined to each other is increased to increase the depth dimension D1 of the concave portion 19, the width dimension of the base end portion 9b of the convex portion 9 decreases. If the width dimension of the base end part 9b of the convex part 9 becomes small, the intensity | strength of the convex part 9 will fall. Thus, in order to maintain the strength of the convex portion 9, there is a restriction that the depth dimension D1 of the concave portion 19 cannot be increased too much.

However, as in the present embodiment, by configuring the depth dimension D1 of the concave portion 19 per unit mass of the movable portion 3 to be 0.04 mm / g to 0.08 mm / g, work efficiency can be improved. Therefore, even when the width dimension W1 of the top surface 11 is increased, the inclination suppressing force of the movable portion 3 and the strength of the convex portion 9 are maintained.
Furthermore, the depth D1 of the recess 19 per unit mass of the movable part 3 is configured to be 0.05 mm / g to 0.07 mm / g, so that the movable part 3 is movable with respect to the width dimension W1 of the top surface 11. The balance between the inclination suppressing force of the portion 3 and the strength retention of the convex portion 9 is further increased.

Further, as described above, the corners where the surfaces 5a, 5b, 5c, etc. of the main body base 5 are in contact with each other, the corners where the surfaces 7a, 7b, 7c, etc. of the fixed portion 7 are in contact with each other, and the movable part base Since each of the 17 surfaces 17a, 17b, 17c and the like are chamfered with each other, the strength and safety of each corner are increased.
In addition, the surfaces 5a, 5b, 5c, etc. of the main body base 5 are polished, the surfaces 7a, 7b, 7c, etc. of the fixed part 7, and the surfaces 17a, 17b, 17c, etc. of the movable part base 17 are polished. Therefore, the beauty of Vice 1 is increasing.
Further, the top surface 11, the inner wall surface 21, the main body slope 12 and the movable portion slope 22 are polished, so that the contact area between the top surface 11 and the inner wall surface 21 and the contact area between the main body slope 12 and the movable portion slope 22 are obtained. The friction is reduced. Further, the contact between the top surface 11 and the inner wall surface 21 and the contact between the main body inclined surface 12 and the movable portion inclined surface 22 are realized more precisely.

  As a result of measuring the parallelism and the perpendicularity of the vice 1 according to the present embodiment using a digital length measuring device, the parallelism is 1 μm or less and the verticality is 1 to 2 μm. Yes.

  In addition, a cross-shaped groove portion 18 having a cross shape is formed on the movable portion holding surface 17a. Thereby, a workpiece is clamped more firmly. Further, by fixing the rod-like workpieces by fitting them in the vertical grooves 18b or the horizontal grooves 18a, these rod-like workpieces are stably fixed.

  As described above, according to the vice 1 according to the present embodiment, the pair of main body slopes 12 that extend so as to approach each other from both side edges 11a of the top surface 11 toward the one main surface 2a, and the inner wall surface 21 When the movable portion 3 receives a reaction force from the work piece because the pair of movable portion slopes 22 are inclined and extended so as to approach each other from the both side edges 21a toward the one main surface 2a. Even so, the inclination of the movable portion 3 can be suppressed.

The vice 1 is provided with a first gap 16. Accordingly, it is possible to absorb errors such as dimensions in the main body slope 12 and the movable slope 22.
In addition, the vise 1 includes a second gap portion 29. Therefore, errors in the main body slope 12 and the movable part slope 22 and errors in the inner wall surface 21 and the top surface 11 can be absorbed.
Therefore, according to the vice according to the present embodiment, the workpiece can be held at a desired position with high accuracy.

Further, as described above, errors such as dimensions in the product can be absorbed by the first gap portion 16 and the second gap portion 29, so that the yield of the product can be increased. Therefore, the manufacturing cost of the vice 1 can be reduced.
Further, as described above, the first gap portion 16 and the second gap portion 29 can prevent clogging of dust, and maintenance work such as oil filling can be easily performed.

In the present embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the first gap portion 16 is a quadrangle. Therefore, since dust is collected in the corner portions 31 and 32, dust can be easily removed.
The cross-sectional shape of the second gap portion 29 is also a quadrangle. Therefore, as with the first gap portion 16, dust is collected at the corner portions 44 and 45, so that dust can be easily removed.

  In the vice 1 according to the present embodiment, the first gap portion 16 is formed along one main surface 2a and extends in parallel with the one main surface 2a. Therefore, as described above with reference to FIG. 6, it is possible to easily absorb errors such as dimensions in the movable portion inclined surface 22 and the main body portion inclined surface 12. Further, it is possible to make it difficult for dust such as processing residue and dust to collect in the first gap portion 16.

  In the vice 1 according to the present embodiment, the second gap portion 29 is provided at the movable portion corner portion 28 so as to be inclined with respect to the inner wall surface 21 and the movable portion inclined surface 22. Therefore, as described above with reference to FIG. 7, it is easy to absorb both errors such as the dimensions of the main body slope 12 and the movable section slope 22 and errors such as the dimensions of the inner wall surface 21 and the top surface 11. be able to. Further, the second gap portion 29 can be formed without increasing the difficulty of processing. Furthermore, as described above, the strength of the movable portion 3 can be maintained.

  Further, in the present embodiment, the second gap portion 29 is provided on the imaginary line Z <b> 2 extending at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the facing surface in the movable portion corner portion 28. Thereby, the errors in the main body inclined surface 12 and the movable portion inclined surface 22 and the errors in the inner wall surface 21 and the top surface 11 can be absorbed in a more balanced manner without increasing the difficulty of processing.

  As described above, the first gap portion 16 is formed along one main surface 2a, and the second gap portion 29 is formed to be inclined with respect to the movable portion inclined surface 22 and the inner wall surface 21. . Thus, since the direction of the 1st gap | interval part 16 and the 2nd gap | interval part 29 differs, when oil is poured into the 1st gap | interval part 16 and the 2nd gap | interval part 29, oil will make it easy to spread | diffuse. it can.

  Further, in the vice 1 according to the present embodiment, the angle θ1 of the main body corner 15 is 55 degrees to 65 degrees. Thereby, the intensity | strength of the main-body part corner | angular part 15 can be hold | maintained, maintaining the force which suppresses the inclination of the movable part 3. FIG.

  Further, in the vice 1, the depth dimension D <b> 1 of the concave portion 19 is shorter than the height dimension H <b> 1 of the convex portion 9. Thereby, it is possible to easily absorb errors such as dimensions in the one main surface 2a and the bottom surface 17b. In addition, since friction does not occur on one main surface 2 a of the main body 2 and the bottom surface 17 b of the movable portion base 17, the movable portion 3 can be easily slid with respect to the main body 2.

  As described above, the inner wall surface 21 includes the inner wall protruding surface 26. Thereby, it is possible to easily absorb errors such as dimensions of the inner wall surface 21 and the top surface 11. In addition, the movable part 3 can be easily slid with respect to the main body part 2.

  The main body corner 15 is provided with a main body corner end surface 35, and the front end of the main body corner 15 is formed into a flat surface. Thereby, errors such as dimensions in the main body corner 15 and the movable corner 28 can be absorbed. In addition, as described above, clogging of dust can be suppressed. In addition, maintenance such as oil bottles can be facilitated.

In the vice 1 according to the present embodiment, the ratio of the total length in the width direction W of the groove portion 14 to the total length in the width direction W of the top surface 11 is 10 to 40%.
Thereby, the intensity | strength of the top | upper surface 11 can be maintained, without raising the process difficulty of the groove part 14. FIG. In addition, the workpiece can be stably fixed.
Furthermore, the ratio of the total length in the width direction W of the groove portion 14 to the total length in the width direction W of the top surface 11 is set to 20 to 28%, thereby improving the strength when maintaining the strength of the top surface 11 and fixing the workpiece. And the balance with the ease of processing of the groove part 14 can be raised more.

In the vice 1, the depth dimension D1 of the recess 19 per unit mass of the movable part 3 is 0.04 mm / g to 0.08 mm / g.
Thereby, even if it is a case where the width dimension W1 of the top | upper surface 11 is enlarged for the improvement of work efficiency, the inclination suppression force of the movable part 3 and the intensity | strength of the convex part 9 can be hold | maintained.
Furthermore, the depth D1 of the recess 19 per unit mass of the movable part 3 is configured to be 0.05 mm / g to 0.07 mm / g, so that the movable part 3 is movable with respect to the width dimension W1 of the top surface 11. The balance between the inclination suppressing force of the portion 3 and the strength retention of the convex portion 9 can be further increased.

[Other Embodiments]
As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, Various deformation | transformation and change are possible.
For example, you may install the vice 1 in various directions according to a desired process. As shown in FIG. 2, the vice 1 may be installed such that the bottom surface 5 b of the main body base 5 is in contact with the placement surface. Further, the vice 1 may be used so that the back surface 7b of the fixed portion 7 and the back surface 5f of the main body base 5 are in contact with the installation surface. That is, the vice 1 may be used in a vertical position. In this case, the movable portion 3 and the guide rail portion 6 are positioned on the side surface side of the vise 1.

  In the embodiment described above, the cross-sectional shape of the first gap portion 16 and the second gap portion 29 is a quadrangle, but the cross-sectional shape may be other shapes. For example, the wall surfaces that define the spaces 34 and 46 between the first gap 16 and the second gap 29 may be curved. Further, the cross-sectional shapes of the first gap portion 16 and the second gap portion 29 may be different from each other.

In the above-described embodiment, the first gap portion 16 is formed along one main surface 2a and extends in parallel with the one main surface 2a, but may be configured in another direction. For example, you may comprise so that the 1st clearance part 16 may extend in the direction which inclines with respect to one main surface 2a.
The second gap portion 29 is provided in the movable portion corner portion 28 so as to be inclined with respect to the inner wall surface 21 and the movable portion inclined surface 22, but may be configured in another direction. For example, it may be configured to extend parallel to the inner wall surface 21, or may be configured to extend parallel to the movable portion inclined surface 22.

In addition, the second gap portion 29 is provided on the imaginary line Z2 extending at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the bottom surface 17b of the movable portion base portion 17 in the movable portion corner portion 28. It may be provided on an imaginary line extending at. For example, it may be provided on an imaginary line that extends at an angle of 30 degrees with respect to the bottom surface 17 b of the movable portion base 17, or the angle θ <b> 1 of the main body corner portion 15 with respect to the bottom surface 17 b of the movable portion base 17. May be provided on an imaginary line that extends at an angle of half the angle.
In the above-described embodiment, the angle of the main body corner 15 is 55 degrees to 65 degrees, but other angles may be adopted. For example, the angle of the main body corner 15 may be 40 degrees to 70 degrees. As an example, the angle of the main body corner 15 may be 25 degrees to less than 90 degrees.

  In the above-described embodiment, the depth dimension D1 of the concave portion 19 is shorter than the height dimension H1 of the convex portion 9, but how the depth dimension D1 of the concave portion 19 is relative to the height dimension H1 of the convex portion 9. It may be a size. For example, you may comprise so that the depth dimension D1 of the recessed part 19 may become the same as the height dimension H1 of the convex part 9. FIG. In this case, the inner wall protruding surface 26 may be formed on the inner wall surface 21 so that the bottom surface of the movable portion base 17 and the one main surface 2a do not contact each other. You may comprise so that the bottom face 17b of the base 17 and one main surface 2a may contact.

Further, the inner wall protruding surface 26 is formed at the central portion 21b of the inner wall surface 21, but the inner wall protruding surface 26 may not be formed, and the top surface 11 and the inner wall surface are also formed at both end portions 21c of the inner wall surface 21. You may comprise so that 21 may contact.
In the embodiment described above, the tip of the main body corner 15 is formed on a flat surface, but the flat surface may not be formed on the tip. For example, the tip of the main body corner may be sharpened or may be configured as a curved surface.

In the above-described embodiment, the groove portion 14 for inserting the fixing tool 23 for fixing the movable portion 3 is provided on the top surface 11. However, without providing the groove portion 14, the movable portion 3 is attached by another method. You may comprise so that it may fix.
Moreover, when the groove part 14 is provided, you may employ | adopt dimensions other than the dimension as stated above as the width dimension W2 of the groove part 14. FIG.
For example, the width dimension W1 of the top surface 11 may be 60 mm, the width dimension W2 of the groove 14 may be 7 mm, and the width dimension W3 from the side edge 11a of the top surface 11 to the groove 14 may be 26.5 mm. Moreover, the width dimension W1 of the top surface 11 may be 38 mm, the width dimension W2 of the groove part 14 may be 8 mm, and the width dimension W3 from the side edge 11a of the top surface 11 to the groove part 14 may be 15 mm. Further, the width dimension W1 of the top surface 11 is 24 mm, the width dimension W2 of the groove portion 14 is 9.5 mm, and the width dimension W3 from the side edge 11a of the top surface 11 to the groove portion 14 is 7.25 mm. Good.
The width dimension of the groove portion 14 may be any ratio with respect to the width dimension of the top surface 11.
Further, although the fixing portion 7 is provided at one end portion 6a of the guide rail portion 6, the fixing portion 7 is not limited to this and may be provided at the center portion of the guide rail portion 6 or at other positions.

In the embodiment described above, as an example, when the weight of the movable part 3 is 59 g, the depth dimension D1 of the recess 19 is 3 mm. As another example, the depth dimension D1 of the recess 19 is 4 mm when the weight of the movable part 3 is 79 g, or the depth dimension D1 of the recess 19 when the weight of the movable part 3 is 80 g. Is 5 mm. As yet another example, when the weight of the movable portion 3 is 1225 g, the depth dimension D1 of the concave portion 19 may be 6 mm.
The depth dimension D1 of the concave portion 19 per unit mass of the movable part 3 is not limited to the above-described dimension, and may be any dimension.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vice 2 Main body part 3 Movable part 6 Guide rail part 7 Fixed part 9 Convex part 11 Top surface 12 Main body part Slope 14 Groove part 15 Main part corner | angular part 16 1st gap | interval part 17 Bottom face (opposite surface) of movable part
19 concave portion 21 inner wall surface 22 movable portion slope 26 inner wall protruding surface 28 movable portion corner portion 29 second gap portion 35 body portion corner end surface

Claims (11)

A main body provided with a guide rail portion and a fixed portion on one main surface,
A movable portion that engages with the guide rail portion and is slidably provided with respect to the main body portion;
The fixing portion is provided to protrude with respect to the one main surface,
The guide rail portion includes a convex portion protruding from the one main surface, and the convex portion is inclined so as to approach each other from the top surface and both side edges of the top surface toward the one main surface. A pair of main body slopes extending, and a first gap portion extending in the depth direction is provided at each of the base end portions of the pair of main body slopes,
The movable portion includes a concave portion that engages with the convex portion, and the concave portion is inclined so as to approach each other from an inner wall surface facing the top surface and both side edges of the inner wall surface toward the one main surface. Each of the movable part corners formed by the inner wall surface and the pair of movable part slopes, respectively, provided with a second gap part extending in the depth direction .
The second gap portion is a vise provided at the movable portion corner portion so as to be inclined with respect to the inner wall surface and the movable portion inclined surface .   The vise according to claim 1, wherein a cross-sectional shape of the first gap portion is a quadrangle.   The vise according to claim 1, wherein a cross-sectional shape of the second gap portion is a quadrangle.   The vice according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first gap portion is formed along the one main surface and extends in parallel with the one main surface. The vise according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein an angle of a main body corner formed by the top surface and the pair of main body slopes is 55 degrees to 65 degrees. The movable portion includes a facing surface extending to face the one main surface at a position closer to the one main surface than the inner wall surface,
The vise according to claim 5, wherein the second gap portion is provided on an imaginary line extending at an angle of 45 degrees with respect to the facing surface in the movable portion corner portion. The vise according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein a depth dimension of the concave portion is shorter than a height dimension of the convex portion. The vise according to any one of claims 1 to 7 , wherein a projecting surface is formed at a central portion in the width direction of the inner wall surface. In the main body portion corner portion formed by said top surface and said pair of main body portions slope, the tip of the main body portion corners, any one of claims 8, respectively, claim 1, which is formed on the flat surface The vice described. The top surface is provided with a groove portion for inserting a fixture for fixing the movable portion, and the ratio of the total length in the width direction of the groove portion to the total length in the width direction of the top surface is 10 to 40%. The vice according to any one of claims 1 to 9 . The vise according to any one of claims 1 to 10 , wherein a depth dimension of the concave portion per unit mass of the movable portion is 0.04 mm / g to 0.08 mm / g.

Images