JP5973040B2 - Radiation image acquisition device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a radiological image acquisition apparatus.

  Conventionally, as described in Patent Document 1 below, a flat scintillator is irradiated with X-rays emitted from an X-ray source and transmitted through an imaging object, and visible light (scintillation light) emitted from the scintillator is emitted from the scintillator. 2. Description of the Related Art There is known an apparatus that obtains a radiation image by superimposing image signals output from each solid-state detector, which are detected by solid-state photodetectors laminated on both sides. In this apparatus, a photodetecting element is coupled to the incident surface of the X-ray and the back surface of the scintillator, and visible light is detected by each of the light detecting element on the incident surface side and the light detecting element on the back surface side. , Increasing the detection efficiency of visible light.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-27866

  As described above, an apparatus that detects scintillation light on both sides of a scintillator can acquire radiation images in different energy bands on the incident surface side and the back surface side thereof, and so-called dual energy image acquisition is possible.

  However, in the conventional apparatus described above, the radiation that has passed through the object passes through the light detection element on the incident surface side and reaches the scintillator, so that radiation in a relatively low energy band reaches the light detection element on the incident surface side. Will be absorbed. For example, when the object is formed of light atoms, radiation that has passed through the object may be absorbed by the light detection element on the incident surface side. Thus, there is a problem that the radiation that has passed through the object is affected by the light detection element on the incident surface side.

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a radiographic image acquisition apparatus that can acquire radiographic images of different energy bands and that can reduce the influence on the radiation transmitted through the object.

A radiation image acquisition apparatus according to the present invention includes a radiation source that emits radiation, a flat plate wavelength conversion member that generates scintillation light in response to incidence of radiation emitted from the radiation source and transmitted through an object, and wavelength conversion The 1st condensing lens part which condenses the 1st scintillation light radiate | emitted from the incident surface of the radiation of a member, and the 1st imaging part which images the 1st scintillation light condensed An imaging means, a second condensing lens part that condenses the second scintillation light emitted from the surface opposite to the incident surface of the wavelength conversion member, and the collected second scintillation light A second imaging unit having a second imaging unit, and an image processing unit that executes image processing based on an image signal output from each of the first imaging unit and the second imaging unit. , the first The condensing lens unit is focused on the incident surface, the second condensing lens unit is focused on the opposite surface, and the first imaging means is converted on the incident surface side of the wavelength conversion member. 1 scintillation light is imaged, the second imaging means images the second scintillation light converted on the opposite surface side of the wavelength conversion member, and the first imaging means is from the second imaging means. An image processing unit for acquiring a radiation image in a lower energy band, and the image processing unit is configured to perform image processing to obtain a size of an image captured by the first imaging unit and an image captured by the second imaging unit. Match the size of.

  According to the radiation image acquisition apparatus of the present invention, the scintillation light emitted from the radiation incident surface and the opposite surface of the wavelength conversion member is condensed by the first imaging unit and the second imaging unit, respectively. And imaged. Thereby, dual energy imaging for acquiring radiographic images in different energy bands is realized. Here, the first imaging means is disposed at a position separated from the wavelength conversion member in order to collect the scintillation light emitted from the incident surface. Therefore, it can be set as the structure which does not interpose an imaging means between a target object and a wavelength conversion member, and the situation where the imaging means affects the radiation which permeate | transmitted the target object can be avoided. Therefore, the influence on the radiation transmitted through the object can be reduced.

  The first scintillation light may be configured to be scintillation light emitted in the normal direction from the incident surface.

  The second scintillation light may be configured to be scintillation light emitted in the normal direction from the opposite surface.

  The first scintillation light may be configured to be scintillation light emitted in a direction inclined with respect to the normal direction from the incident surface.

  The second scintillation light may be scintillation light emitted in a direction inclined with respect to the normal direction from the opposite surface.

  Moreover, the structure further provided with the reflective mirror which reflects 1st scintillation light may be sufficient.

Moreover, the structure further provided with the reflective mirror which reflects 2nd scintillation light may be sufficient.

  Further, the first imaging unit and the second imaging unit may be configured to perform imaging simultaneously.

  The image processing unit may be configured to perform addition processing or difference processing on the image captured by the first imaging unit and the image captured by the second imaging unit.

  Further, the object may be a semiconductor device or an electronic component.

  According to the present invention, radiation images in different energy bands can be acquired, and the influence on radiation transmitted through an object can be reduced.

It is a front view of the radiographic image acquisition device concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. It is explanatory drawing of the projection image in the radiographic image acquisition apparatus of FIG. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of image tilt correction in the radiological image acquisition apparatus of FIG. 1. It is a front view of the radiographic image acquisition apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of image tilt correction in the radiological image acquisition apparatus of FIG. 4. It is a front view of the radiographic image acquisition apparatus which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing of the tilt of the projection image in the radiographic image acquisition apparatus of FIG. It is a front view of the radiographic image acquisition apparatus which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is a front view of the radiographic image acquisition apparatus which concerns on 5th Embodiment of this invention. It is a front view of the radiographic image acquisition apparatus which is a modification of this invention. FIGS. 11A and 11B are front views of a radiographic image acquisition apparatus which is a modification of the present invention. FIGS. 12A to 12C are front views of a radiographic image acquisition apparatus which is a modification of the present invention. It is explanatory drawing regarding the modification of the tilt correction of an image.

  Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the description of the drawings, the same or corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. Each drawing is made for the purpose of explanation, and is drawn so as to particularly emphasize the target portion of the explanation. Therefore, the dimensional ratio of each member in the drawings does not necessarily match the actual one.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the radiological image acquisition apparatus 1 is an apparatus for acquiring a radiographic image of an object A such as an electronic component such as a semiconductor device or a food product. The radiation image acquisition apparatus 1 generates scintillation light in response to the radiation source 2 that emits radiation such as white X-rays toward the object A and the radiation that is emitted from the radiation source 2 and transmitted through the object A. The surface conversion photodetector 6, the surface observation photodetector 3 that collects and images the scintillation light emitted from the radiation incident surface 6 a of the wavelength conversion plate 6, and the surface opposite to the incident surface 6 a. A back observation optical detector 4 that collects and images the scintillation light emitted from the back surface 6b. The radiation source 2, the wavelength conversion plate 6, the front surface observation photodetector 3, and the back surface observation photodetector 4 are housed in a housing (not shown) and fixed in the housing.

The wavelength conversion plate 6 is a flat wavelength conversion member, for example, Gd ₂ O ₂ S: Tb, Gd ₂ O ₂ S: Pr, CsI: Tl, CdWO ₄ , CaWO ₄ , Gd ₂ SiO ₅ : Ce, Lu A scintillator such as _0.4 Gd _1.6 SiO ₅ , Bi ₄ Ge ₃ O ₁₂ , Lu ₂ SiO ₅ : Ce, Y ₂ SiO ₅ , YAlO ₃ : Ce, Y ₂ O ₂ S: Tb, YTaO ₄ : Tm. The thickness of the wavelength conversion plate 6 is set to an appropriate value depending on the energy band of the radiation detected in the range of several μm to several mm.

  The surface observation photodetector 3 (hereinafter, referred to as “surface detector 3”) uses the projection image (radiation transmission image) of the object A projected on the wavelength conversion plate 6 as the incident surface 6a side of the wavelength conversion plate 6. This is an indirect conversion type image pickup means for picking up an image. The surface detector 3 includes a condensing lens unit 3a that condenses the scintillation light emitted from the incident surface 6a of the wavelength conversion plate 6, and an imaging unit 3b that images the scintillation light collected by the condensing lens unit 3a. , A lens coupling type detector. The condensing lens unit 3 a condenses the scintillation light in the surface detector visual field 13. For example, a CMOS sensor or a CCD sensor is used as the imaging unit 3b. In addition, when the surface detector 3 corresponds to one image pickup unit described later, it is preferable that the light receiving surface of the image pickup unit 3b is substantially parallel to the incident surface 6a.

  The back surface observation light detector 4 (hereinafter referred to as “back surface detector 4”) projects a projection image (radiation transmission image) of the object A projected on the wavelength conversion plate 6 from the back surface 6b side of the wavelength conversion plate 6. This is an indirect conversion type imaging means for imaging. The back detector 4 includes a condensing lens unit 4a that condenses the scintillation light emitted from the back surface 6b of the wavelength conversion plate 6, an imaging unit 4b that images the scintillation light collected by the condensing lens unit 4a, This is a lens coupling type detector having the same structure as the surface detector 3 described above. The condensing lens unit 4 a condenses the scintillation light in the back detector field of view 14. For example, a CMOS sensor or a CCD sensor is used as the imaging unit 4b. In addition, when the back surface detector 4 is equivalent to one imaging means to be described later, it is preferable that the light receiving surface of the imaging unit 4b is substantially parallel to the back surface 6b.

  Further, the radiological image acquisition apparatus 1 inputs a timing control unit 7 that controls imaging timing in the front surface detector 3 and the back surface detector 4 and an image signal output from the front surface detector 3 and the back surface detector 4. An image processing device 8 that executes predetermined processing such as image processing based on each of the image signals, and a display device 9 that receives the image signal output from the image processing device 8 and displays a radiation image are provided. . The timing control unit 7 and the image processing apparatus 8 are configured by a computer having a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a ROM (Read Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), an input / output interface, and the like. A known display is used as the display device 9. The timing control unit 7 and the image processing device 8 may be configured as a program executed by a single computer or may be configured as a unit provided individually.

  Next, the positional relationship among the radiation source 2, the wavelength conversion plate 6, the front surface detector 3, and the back surface detector 4 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the radiation source 2 is arranged so that the optical axis X of the radiation coincides with the normal B of the incident surface 6 a of the wavelength conversion plate 6. That is, the radiation source 2 is opposed to the object A and the incident surface 6a and is disposed on the normal B of the incident surface 6a. Here, the optical axis X of the radiation is a straight line connecting the radiation emission point of the radiation source 2 and an arbitrary point γ on the incident surface 6 a of the wavelength conversion plate 6. In the present embodiment, an arbitrary point γ is set to be the center point of the incident surface 6a, and in this case, radiation is irradiated with relatively no unevenness. The normal B is a straight line perpendicular to the incident surface 6a extending from an arbitrary point α on the incident surface 6a. In the present embodiment, an arbitrary point α is set to be the center point of the incident surface 6a, and the optical axis X of radiation and the normal line B coincide with each other. Of course, the arbitrary point γ and the arbitrary point α do not need to be the center point of the incident surface 6a.

The surface detector 3 has a predetermined optical axis F with respect to the normal B of the incident surface 6a so that the scintillation light emitted from the incident surface 6a of the wavelength conversion plate 6 can be imaged. It is arranged so as to form the angle theta _1. That is, the surface detector 3 faces the incident surface 6a and is disposed at a position deviating from the normal B of the incident surface 6a. The condenser lens unit 3a is focused on the incident surface 6a, it is condensed toward the scintillation light emitted in the direction forming an angle theta ₁ with respect to the normal B from the entrance surface 6a in the imaging unit 3b. A shift lens or a tilt lens can also be used as the condenser lens portion 3a. The surface detector 3 corresponds to the other imaging means that collects the scintillation light emitted from the incident surface 6a in a direction inclined with respect to the normal B direction.

  As described above, the surface detector 3 is arranged away from the optical axis X of the radiation source 2. That is, the surface detector 3 is arranged so as to be separated from the radiation emission region (region where the radiation bundle 12 exists) from the radiation source 2. As a result, exposure of the surface detector 3 by radiation from the radiation source 2 is prevented, and generation of noise due to generation of a direct radiation conversion signal inside the surface detector 3 is prevented.

  The back surface detector 4 is arranged so that the optical axis G of the built-in condenser lens portion 4a is orthogonal to the back surface 6b so that the scintillation light emitted from the back surface 6b of the wavelength conversion plate 6 can be imaged. Yes. Here, the optical axis G of the condensing lens portion 4a coincides with the normal C of the back surface 6b. That is, the back surface detector 4 faces the back surface 6b and is disposed on the normal line C of the back surface 6b. Therefore, since the back surface detector 4 can image the scintillation light emitted in the normal C direction of the back surface 6b, it is easy to acquire an image with less tilt. Here, the normal C is a straight line extending from an arbitrary point β on the back surface 6b and perpendicular to the back surface 6b. In particular, in the present embodiment, an arbitrary point β is set as the center point of the back surface 6b, and the arbitrary point α on the incident surface 6a and the arbitrary point β on the back surface 6b are located on the same straight line. The straight line coincides with the normal B and the normal C. The condensing lens unit 4a focuses on the back surface 6b, and condenses the scintillation light emitted from the back surface 6b in the normal C direction toward the imaging unit 4b. The back surface detector 4 corresponds to one imaging unit that collects scintillation light emitted in the normal C direction from the back surface 6b.

  In the radiation image acquisition apparatus 1, the optical path length from the incident surface 6 a of the wavelength conversion plate 6 to the front surface detector 3 and the optical path length from the back surface 6 b of the wavelength conversion plate 6 to the back surface detector 4 are equal. Note that the optical path length from the incident surface 6a of the wavelength conversion plate 6 to the surface detector 3 and the optical path length from the back surface 6b of the wavelength conversion plate 6 to the back surface detector 4 may be different. It is necessary to adjust the size of the image by processing or the like.

  Next, the operation of the radiation image acquisition apparatus 1 having the above configuration will be described. First, control by the timing control unit 7 is performed so that imaging by the front surface detector 3 and the back surface detector 4 is performed simultaneously. By the imaging timing control of the timing control unit 7, the radiation transmission image of the object A can be imaged in different energy bands. More specifically, the surface detector 3 images a relatively low energy band radiation transmission image, and the back surface detector 4 images a relatively high energy band radiation transmission image. Thereby, dual energy imaging is realized. In the radiographic image acquisition apparatus 1, it is possible to control the imaging timings of the front surface detector 3 and the back surface detector 4 to be different from each other. Further, the exposure time and the number of shots in the front surface detector 3 and the back surface detector 4 may be controlled to be different.

  Regarding the functions of the surface detector 3 and the back surface detector 4, in other words, the surface detector 3 detects fluorescence (scintillation light) relatively converted on the incident surface 6a side. The detection of the fluorescence converted on the incident surface 6a side has features such that there is little fluorescence blur and the fluorescence brightness is high. This is because in the surface observation, the influence of diffusion and self-absorption inside the wavelength conversion plate 6 can be reduced. On the other hand, the back surface detector 4 detects the fluorescence converted relatively on the back surface 6 b side of the wavelength conversion plate 6. Also in this case, the influence of diffusion and self-absorption inside the wavelength conversion plate 6 can be reduced.

  Next, image signals corresponding to the radiation images on both the front and back surfaces are output to the image processing device 8 by the front surface detector 3 and the back surface detector 4 respectively. When the image signal output from each of the front surface detector 3 and the back surface detector 4 is input to the image processing device 8, the image processing device 8 performs correction such as tilt correction, difference calculation, and addition operation based on the input image signal. Predetermined processing such as calculation between images is executed, and an image signal after image processing is output to the display device 9. Then, when the image signal after image processing output from the image processing device 8 is input to the display device 9, the display device 9 displays a radiation image corresponding to the input image signal after image processing.

  2A is a perspective view showing a positional relationship between the radiation source 2, the object A, and the wavelength conversion plate 6 in the radiation image acquisition apparatus 1, and FIG. 2B is a radiation source 2, the object A, and FIG. 2C is a plan view showing a projection image D of the object A projected on the wavelength conversion plate 6. FIG. 2 shows a case where the object A has a cubic shape for easy understanding. As shown in FIG. 2A, when the radiation source 2 is arranged on the normal B of the incident surface 6a and the optical axis X of the radiation coincides with the normal B of the incident surface 6a, FIG. As shown in FIG. 5A, no tilt is generated in the projected image D on the incident surface 6a.

  FIG. 3A is a perspective view showing the positional relationship between the front surface detector 3, the back surface detector 4, and the wavelength conversion plate 6 in the radiation image acquisition apparatus 1, and FIG. 3B is acquired by the front surface detector 3. FIG. 3C is a diagram showing the back-side image Pb acquired by the back-side detector 4 and input to the image processing device 8.

As shown in FIG. 3A, the surface detector 3 is arranged at a position deviating from the normal B of the incident surface 6a, and the optical axis F makes a predetermined angle θ ₁ with respect to the normal B of the incident surface 6a. If it is not provided, as shown in FIG. 3B, the front side image Pa will be tilted. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3A, when the back detector 4 is disposed on the normal C of the back 6b and the optical axis G coincides with the normal C, as shown in FIG. In addition, no tilt occurs in the back side image Pb.

  Here, the image processing device 8 recognizes a part of the projection image D on the wavelength conversion plate 6 as a characteristic part d (colored part corresponding to the side surface of the object A in the example of FIG. 3). In the surface-side image Pa, a surface-side wavelength conversion plate image 20a that is a captured image of the wavelength conversion plate 6, a surface-side target image Ha that is a captured image of the target A, and a part of the surface-side target image Ha. In the surface-side feature image ha, which is a captured image of the feature d, there is uniform warping.

  Therefore, the image processing apparatus 8 functions as a correction unit, and the tilt of the front side image Pa is corrected using the back side image Pb as a reference image. As a result, as shown in FIG. 3D, a corrected front side image Pc substantially free from the back side image Pb is obtained, and an image signal corresponding to the front side image Pc is generated. That is, by this tilt correction process, the front-side wavelength conversion plate image 20c, the corrected front-side object image Hc, and the front-side feature image hc included in the corrected front-side image Pc are back side images that are reference images. The position, size, and shape are substantially equal to the back side wavelength conversion plate image 20b, back side object image Hb, and back side feature image hb included in Pb.

  According to the radiological image acquisition apparatus 1 of the present embodiment described above, the scintillation light emitted from the incident surface 6a and the back surface 6b of the wavelength conversion plate 6 is condensed by the front surface detector 3 and the back surface detector 4, respectively. Dual energy imaging is realized in which radiographs of different energy bands are acquired. Here, the surface detector 3 is disposed at a position separated from the wavelength conversion plate 6, and no detector is interposed between the object A and the wavelength conversion plate 6. Therefore, a situation in which the imaging unit affects the radiation transmitted through the object A is avoided. Therefore, the influence on the radiation transmitted through the object A is reduced, and the radiation in the low energy band is suitably detected. In other words, since the shadow of the detector is not reflected in the radiation transmission image, the generation of noise components is suppressed, and the attenuation of the radiation by the detector does not occur, so that the decrease in signal components is suppressed. As a result, the difference between the low energy band and the high energy band in dual energy imaging can be increased, high energy resolution can be exhibited, and high contrast can be achieved. This advantage is particularly remarkable when the object A is formed from silicon or atoms lighter than silicon. That is, even when the object A is formed from light atoms, the low-energy radiation transmitted through the object A is converted to scintillation light without being absorbed or attenuated, and this light is detected on the surface. Since the image is taken by the device 3, a radiation image in a low energy band can be obtained with high accuracy. Furthermore, a low-energy image and a high-energy image can be simultaneously acquired with one image pickup, ensuring simultaneity, reducing the amount of exposure, and eliminating pixel shift (misregistration). Also, dual energy can be realized with one wavelength conversion plate 6. In addition, since the back surface detector 4 collects the scintillation light emitted in the normal C direction of the back surface 6b, the back surface image Pb without tilt can be acquired, and this back surface image Pb is used as a reference image. The tilt of the front-side image Pa can be corrected appropriately.

  In addition, even when white X-rays are used as radiation, a low-energy image and a high-energy image can be acquired simultaneously with a single white X-ray imaging, ensuring simultaneity, reducing exposure, and pixel misregistration (misregistration). ) Is resolved.

  In addition, by collecting light by the condensing lens unit 3a and the condensing lens unit 4a so that the respective surfaces of the incident surface 6a and the back surface 6b of the wavelength conversion plate 6 are focused, a bright radiation image with good energy separation. Can be obtained.

FIG. 4 is a front view of the radiographic image acquisition apparatus according to the second embodiment. The radiological image acquisition apparatus 1A shown in FIG. 4 is different from the radiological image acquisition apparatus 1 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 in that the surface detector 3 is arranged at a position away from the normal B of the incident surface 6a. The point which condenses scintillation light via the reflective mirror 15 which permeate | transmits the radiation arrange | positioned on the normal line B (optical axis X) between the wavelength conversion board 6 and the radiation source 2, and the condensing lens part 4a The back surface detector 4 is arranged such that the optical axis G of the light beam G forms a predetermined angle θ ₂ with respect to the normal C of the back surface 6b. In FIG. 4, the timing controller 7, the image processing device 8, and the display device 9 are not shown. Similarly, in FIGS. 6 and 8 to 12, these configurations are not shown.

  More specifically, with respect to the configuration of the radiological image acquisition apparatus 1A, the reflection mirror 15 is disposed such that the reflection surface 15a forms a predetermined angle (for example, 45 degrees) with respect to the normal B direction. The scintillation light emitted from the incident surface 6a in the normal B direction is reflected in a predetermined direction with respect to the normal B. For example, an optical mirror is used as the reflection mirror 15. The surface detector 3 is arranged so that the angle formed by the optical axis F of the built-in condenser lens portion 3a and the reflection surface 15a is equal to the angle formed by the normal B and the reflection surface 15a. The condensing lens unit 3a collects the scintillation light emitted from the incident surface 6a in the normal B direction and reflected by the reflecting mirror 15 in the predetermined direction with respect to the normal B toward the imaging unit 3b. The surface detector 3 corresponds to one imaging unit that collects scintillation light emitted in the normal B direction from the incident surface 6a.

The back surface detector 4 faces the back surface 6b and is disposed at a position deviating from the normal C of the back surface 6b. The condenser lens unit 4a is condensed toward the scintillation light emitted in the direction forming an angle theta ₂ with respect to the normal C from the back surface 6b to the imaging unit 4b. A shift lens or a tilt lens can also be used as the condenser lens unit 4a. The back surface detector 4 corresponds to the other imaging unit that collects the scintillation light emitted from the back surface 6b in a direction inclined with respect to the normal C direction.

  As described above, the surface detector 3 is arranged so as to be separated from the radiation emission region (region where the radiation bundle 12 exists) from the radiation source 2. As a result, exposure of the surface detector 3 by radiation from the radiation source 2 is prevented, and generation of noise due to generation of a direct radiation conversion signal inside the surface detector 3 is prevented. Moreover, it is preferable that the optical path length from the incident surface 6 a of the wavelength conversion plate 6 to the front surface detector 3 is equal to the optical path length from the back surface 6 b of the wavelength conversion plate 6 to the back surface detector 4.

  In the radiographic image acquisition apparatus 1A, as in the radiographic image acquisition apparatus 1, the projection image D on the incident surface 6a does not cause a perspective (see FIG. 2).

  5A is a perspective view showing the positional relationship between the front surface detector 3, the back surface detector 4, and the wavelength conversion plate 6 in the radiation image acquisition apparatus 1A. FIG. 5B is acquired by the front surface detector 3. FIG. FIG. 5C is a diagram showing the back-side image Pb acquired by the back-side detector 4 and input to the image processing device 8.

As shown in FIG. 5A, the surface detector 3 emits scintillation light emitted from the incident surface 6a in the normal B direction and reflected in the direction perpendicular to the normal B of the incident surface 6a to the imaging unit 3b. When the light is condensed toward the surface, as shown in FIG. 5B, the front side image Pa is not tilted. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5A, the back surface detector 4 is disposed at a position deviating from the normal line C of the back surface 6b, and the optical axis G makes a predetermined angle θ ₂ with respect to the normal line C of the back surface 6b. If not, the back side image Pb is tilted as shown in FIG.

  Here, the image processing device 8 recognizes a part of the projection image D on the wavelength conversion plate 6 as a feature portion d (in the example of FIG. 5, a colored portion corresponding to the side surface of the object A). In the back side image Pb, a back side wavelength conversion plate image 20b that is a captured image of the wavelength conversion plate 6, a back side target image Hb that is a captured image of the target A, and a part of the back side target image Hb. In the back side feature image hb, which is a captured image of the feature d, there is a uniform occurrence.

  Therefore, the image processing device 8 functions as a correction unit, and the tilt of the back side image Pb is corrected using the front side image Pa as a reference image. As a result, as shown in FIG. 5 (d), a corrected back side image Pd having no tilt substantially matching the front side image Pa is obtained, and an image signal corresponding to the back side image Pd is generated. That is, by this tilt correction process, the back-side wavelength conversion plate image 20d, the back-side object image Hd, and the back-side feature image hd included in the corrected back-side image Pd are converted into the reference-side front-side image Pa. The position, size, and shape are substantially equal to the surface-side wavelength conversion plate image 20a, the surface-side object image Ha, and the surface-side feature image ha included in

  According to the radiographic image acquisition apparatus 1A, the same effects as the radiographic image acquisition apparatus 1 are exhibited. Further, since the surface-side image Pa acquired by the surface detector 3 is an image by scintillation light converted in the vicinity of the incident surface 6a of the wavelength conversion plate 6, the influence of blur occurring inside the wavelength conversion plate 6 is reduced. And a clear image with little blur. Therefore, a clear front-side image Pa with less tilt and less blur can be used as a reference image, and a better reference image can be used in correcting the tilt of the back-side image Pb acquired by the back-side detector 4. it can.

  Therefore, in the tilt correction processing by the image processing device 8, the back side image Pb is corrected using the clear front side image Pa with less blur as a reference image, and by the inter-image calculation between the front side image Pa and the back side image Pd. The obtained image is also a clear tomographic image.

  In addition, since the radiation source 2 is arranged on the normal line B of the incident surface 6a, the projection image D onto the wavelength conversion plate 6 is not tilted, and calculation for correcting the tilt of the projection image D is unnecessary. It has become. Furthermore, exposure of the surface detector 3 due to radiation is prevented, and generation of noise inside the surface detector 3 is prevented.

  FIG. 6 is a front view of the radiological image acquisition apparatus according to the third embodiment. The radiation image acquisition apparatus 1B shown in FIG. 6 is different from the radiation image acquisition apparatus 1A of the second embodiment shown in FIG. 4 in that the optical axis X of the radiation is a predetermined angle θ with respect to the normal B of the incident surface 6a. That is, the radiation source 2 is disposed and the surface detector 3 is disposed on the normal B of the incident surface 6a. More specifically, the surface detector 3 is arranged so that the optical axis F of the built-in condenser lens portion 3a is orthogonal to the incident surface 6a. Here, the optical axis F of the condenser lens portion 3a coincides with the normal B of the incident surface 6a. Further, the back detector 4 is positioned on the same side so that the optical axis G of the condenser lens portion 4a and the optical axis X of the radiation source 2 are positioned on the same plane and with the normals B and C as a reference. Are arranged as follows. Here, the arbitrary point γ and the arbitrary point α do not need to be the central point of the incident surface 6a, and need not be the same point.

  As described above, the surface detector 3 is arranged away from the optical axis X of the radiation source 2. That is, the surface detector 3 is arranged so as to be separated from the radiation emission region (region where the radiation bundle 12 exists) from the radiation source 2. As a result, exposure of the surface detector 3 by radiation from the radiation source 2 is prevented, and generation of noise due to generation of a direct radiation conversion signal inside the surface detector 3 is prevented.

  7A is a perspective view showing a positional relationship between the radiation source 2, the object A, and the wavelength conversion plate 6 in the radiation image acquisition apparatus 1B, and FIG. 7B is a radiation source 2, the object A, and FIG. 7C is a plan view showing a projection image E of the object A projected onto the wavelength conversion plate 6. FIG. 7 shows a case where the object A has a cubic shape for easy understanding. As shown in FIG. 7A, the radiation source 2 is arranged at a position deviating from the normal line B of the incident surface 6a, and the optical axis X of the radiation makes a predetermined angle θ with respect to the normal line B of the incident surface 6a. If not, as shown in FIG. 7C, the projection image E onto the incident surface 6a is tilted. The tilt of the projection image E is corrected by the image processing device 8 as necessary. In FIG. 7A, for convenience of explanation, the main body of the radiation source 2 is shown to be parallel to the optical axis X, but the direction in which the radiation source 2 is arranged depends on the layout of the apparatus. It can be set appropriately.

  According to the radiographic image acquisition apparatus 1B, the same effects as the radiographic image acquisition apparatuses 1 and 1A are exhibited.

  FIG. 8 is a front view of the radiation image acquisition apparatus according to the third embodiment. The radiographic image acquisition device 1C shown in FIG. 8 is different from the radiological image acquisition device 1 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 in that the back surface detector 4 is arranged at a position deviating from the normal C of the back surface 6b. This is a point where the scintillation light is collected through the reflection mirror 16 arranged on the normal line C. More specifically, the reflecting mirror 16 is disposed such that the reflecting surface 16a forms a predetermined angle (for example, 45 degrees) with respect to the normal C direction, and is emitted from the back surface 6b in the normal C direction. The scintillation light thus reflected is reflected in a predetermined direction with respect to the normal C. As the reflection mirror 16, for example, an optical mirror or a prism is used. The back surface detector 4 is arranged so that the angle formed by the optical axis G of the built-in condenser lens portion 4a and the reflection surface 16a is equal to the angle formed by the normal C and the reflection surface 16a. The condensing lens unit 4a collects the scintillation light emitted from the back surface 6b in the normal C direction and reflected by the reflecting mirror 16 in the predetermined direction with respect to the normal C toward the imaging unit 4b.

  As described above, the back surface detector 4 is disposed so as to be separated from the radiation emission region (region where the radiation bundle 12 exists) from the radiation source 2. As a result, exposure of the back surface detector 4 due to radiation from the radiation source 2 is prevented, and noise is prevented from being generated due to the direct conversion signal of radiation inside the back surface detector 4. Moreover, it is preferable that the optical path length from the incident surface 6 a of the wavelength conversion plate 6 to the front surface detector 3 is equal to the optical path length from the back surface 6 b of the wavelength conversion plate 6 to the back surface detector 4.

  According to the radiographic image acquisition device 1C, the same effects as the radiographic image acquisition devices 1, 1A, 1B are exhibited. Further, exposure of the back surface detector 4 due to radiation is prevented, and generation of noise inside the back surface detector 4 is prevented. Furthermore, the optical path lengths from the wavelength conversion plate 6 to the front surface detector 3 and the back surface detector 4 can be adjusted, and the first and second imaging means can be easily aligned. As a result, it becomes easy to match the imaging conditions (simultaneity of imaging timing, identity of imaging position, etc.) of the first and second imaging means.

  FIG. 9 is a front view of the radiological image acquisition apparatus according to the fifth embodiment. The radiographic image acquisition device 1D shown in FIG. 9 is different from the radiological image acquisition device 1 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 in that the taper fiber 17 faces the back surface 6b between the back surface 6b and the back surface detector 4. Is the point where is placed. More specifically, the taper fiber 17 is arranged so that the axis thereof coincides with the normal line C of the back surface 6b, and scintillation light emitted from the back surface 6b in the normal C direction is collected by the back surface detector 4. The light is guided to the optical lens unit. The tapered fiber 17 and the back surface detector 4 constitute a fiber coupling detector 18.

  According to the radiation image acquisition apparatus 1D, the same effects as the radiation image acquisition apparatuses 1 and 1A to 1C are exhibited. Further, the scintillation light on the back surface 6b side is condensed with high condensing efficiency by the taper fiber 17. Usually, the fluorescent image on the back surface 6b side of the wavelength conversion plate 6 tends to be dark, but by adopting the fiber coupling detector 18, the loss of the optical system can be reduced. Furthermore, radiation from the radiation source 2 is blocked by the taper fiber 17 and the back surface detector 4 is prevented from being exposed.

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, the radiation source 2 may be disposed away from the normal line B of the incident surface 6a, and the radiation image acquiring apparatus 1E may include a reflecting mirror 15 disposed on the incident surface 6a side. In this case, the back surface detector 4 is arranged on the same side so that the optical axis G of the condenser lens portion 4a and the optical axis X of the radiation source 2 are located on the same plane and with the normals B and C as a reference. It is arranged to be located.

In the case where the radiation source 2 is arranged away from the normal B of the incident surface 6a, various modifications shown in FIG. 11 can be adopted. That is, as shown in FIG. 11A, the surface detector 3 is disposed on the normal line B of the incident surface 6a, and the optical axis G of the condenser lens portion 4a is predetermined with respect to the normal line C of the back surface 6b. It can also be set as the radiographic image acquisition apparatus 1F which has arrange | positioned the back surface detector 4 so that the angle (theta) ₂ may be made. Here, the back surface detector 4 is on the opposite side with respect to the normal lines B and C so that the optical axis G of the condenser lens portion 4a and the optical axis X of the radiation source 2 are located on the same plane. It is arranged to be located. In addition, as shown in FIG. 11B, the reflecting mirror 15 is disposed on the incident surface 6a side, and the optical axis G of the condenser lens portion 4a has a predetermined angle θ ₂ with respect to the normal C of the back surface 6b. It can also be set as the radiographic image acquisition apparatus 1G which has arrange | positioned the back surface detector 4 so that it may make. Also in this case, the back surface detector 4 is disposed in the same manner as the radiation image acquisition apparatus 1F. In these radiographic image acquisition apparatuses 1F and 1G, the front surface detector 3 corresponds to one imaging unit, and the back surface detector 4 corresponds to the other imaging unit.

In the case where the radiation source 2 is arranged away from the normal B of the incident surface 6a, various modifications shown in FIG. 12 can be adopted. That is, as shown in FIG. 12A, the surface detector 3 is arranged such that the optical axis F of the condenser lens portion 3a forms a predetermined angle θ ₁ with respect to the normal B of the incident surface 6a, and It can also be set as the radiographic image acquisition apparatus 1H which has arrange | positioned the back surface detector 4 on the normal line C of the back surface 6b. Further, as shown in FIG. 12B, the surface detector 3 is arranged so that the optical axis F of the condenser lens portion 3a forms a predetermined angle θ ₁ with respect to the normal B of the incident surface 6a, and It can also be set as the radiographic image acquisition apparatus 1J which has arrange | positioned the reflective mirror 16 in the back surface 6b side. Further, as shown in FIG. 12 (c), with the optical axis F of the condenser lens portion 3a is disposed a front detector 3 to form a predetermined angle theta ₁ with respect to the normal B of the incident surface 6a, It can also be set as the radiographic image acquisition apparatus 1K which has arrange | positioned the fiber coupling detector 18 in the back surface 6b side. In these radiological image acquisition apparatuses 1H, 1J, and 1K, the back surface detector 4 corresponds to one imaging unit, and the front surface detector 3 corresponds to the other imaging unit.

  In the above-described embodiment, the case where the image having the tilt is corrected using the image of the feature portion d of the projection image D in the tilt correction by the image processing device 8 is described. However, the tilt correction method is limited to this. Absent. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, correction marks (two corners located on the diagonal line of the wavelength conversion plate 6 in the example of FIG. 13) on the incident surface 6a and the back surface 6b of the wavelength conversion plate 6 are provided. The correction may be performed using the front side correction mark image Sa and the back side correction mark image Sb which are images of the correction mark R. In the example shown in FIG. 13, the front side image Pa is used as the reference image, the back side image Pb is corrected, and the back side image Pd after correction is obtained. Here, the tilt correction is performed so that the interval and shape of the front side correction mark image Sa included in the front side image Pa and the corrected back side correction mark image Sd included in the back side image Pd match. Is called. The correction marks attached to the wavelength conversion plate 6 may be a plurality of marks attached at positions separated from each other as described above, or may be a single mark.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, when using the reflective mirrors 15 and 16, the reflective mirrors 15 and 16 are arrange | positioned so that it may make 45 degree | times with respect to normal B, C, and the optical axis of the condensing lens part 3a, 4a is set. Although the case where the normal lines B and C are orthogonal to each other has been described, the present invention is not limited to such an arrangement, and the angles of the reflection mirrors 15 and 16 and the arrangement of the front surface detector 3 and the rear surface detector 4 depend on the layout in the apparatus. It can be changed accordingly.

  The radiation source 2, the front surface detector 3, and the back surface detector 4 are not limited to the case where the optical axis X, the optical axis F, and the optical axis G are arranged on the same plane, but in the normal B and C directions. It can be appropriately arranged three-dimensionally around the axis.

Moreover, in the said embodiment, when the surface detector 3 condenses the scintillation light radiate | emitted in the direction inclined with respect to the normal line B direction of the entrance plane 6a, the optical axis F of the condensing lens part 3a injects. Although the aspect in which the surface detector 3 is disposed so as to form the predetermined angle θ ₁ with respect to the normal B of the surface 6a has been described, the present invention is not limited to such an aspect. For example, surface detection is performed so that the optical axis F of the condenser lens portion 3a is perpendicular to the incident surface 6a (that is, parallel to the normal line B) and the optical axis F is located outside the range of the incident surface 6a. A vessel 3 may be arranged. Also in this case, the surface detector 3 can collect and image the scintillation light emitted in the direction inclined with respect to the normal B direction from the incident surface 6a as the other imaging means.

Moreover, in the said embodiment, when the back surface detector 4 condenses the scintillation light radiate | emitted in the direction inclined with respect to the normal line C direction of the back surface 6b, the optical axis G of the condensing lens part 4a is the back surface 6b. Although the aspect in which the back surface detector 4 is disposed so as to form the predetermined angle θ ₂ with respect to the normal line C is described, it is not limited to such an aspect. For example, the back surface detector 4 is arranged such that the optical axis G of the condenser lens portion 4a is perpendicular to the back surface 6b (that is, parallel to the normal C) and the optical axis G is located outside the range of the back surface 6b. May be arranged. Also in this case, the back surface detector 4 can collect and image scintillation light emitted from the back surface 6b in a direction inclined with respect to the normal C direction as the other imaging means.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the lens coupling type detector was used as a detector, you may provide a condensing lens part and an imaging part as a different body, respectively.

  In addition, it is effective to apply the radiation image acquisition apparatus of the above-described embodiment as a semiconductor fault inspection apparatus in which the object A is a semiconductor device and the semiconductor device is an inspection target. In this case, since the radiation that has passed through the semiconductor device to be inspected is not cut by the imaging unit (image acquisition device for image acquisition), a failure of the semiconductor device can be detected with high accuracy.

  A radiation image acquisition apparatus according to the present invention includes a radiation source that emits radiation, a flat plate wavelength conversion member that generates scintillation light in response to incidence of radiation emitted from the radiation source and transmitted through an object, and wavelength conversion A first imaging unit that collects and images the scintillation light emitted from the radiation incident surface of the member, and the scintillation light emitted from the surface opposite to the incident surface of the wavelength conversion member to collect and image One of the first imaging means and the second imaging means collects scintillation light emitted in the normal direction from the incident surface or the opposite surface, and The other of the first imaging unit and the second imaging unit collects scintillation light emitted in a direction inclined with respect to the normal direction from the incident surface or the opposite surface.

  According to the radiation image acquisition apparatus of the present invention, the scintillation light emitted from the radiation incident surface and the opposite surface of the wavelength conversion member is condensed by the first imaging unit and the second imaging unit, respectively. And imaged. Thereby, dual energy imaging for acquiring radiographic images in different energy bands is realized. Here, the first imaging means is disposed at a position separated from the wavelength conversion member in order to collect the scintillation light emitted from the incident surface. Therefore, it can be set as the structure which does not interpose an imaging means between a target object and a wavelength conversion member, and the situation where the imaging means affects the radiation which permeate | transmitted the target object can be avoided. Therefore, the influence on the radiation transmitted through the object can be reduced. Furthermore, one of the first image pickup means and the second image pickup means collects scintillation light emitted in the normal direction from the incident surface or the opposite surface, thereby obtaining a radiation image without tilting. can do. Therefore, it is possible to appropriately correct the tilt of the radiographic image acquired by the other imaging unit using the radiographic image without the tilt acquired by one imaging unit as the reference image.

  Each of the first imaging unit and the second imaging unit includes a condenser lens unit that collects scintillation light emitted from the wavelength conversion member, and an imaging unit that images the collected scintillation light. It is suitable to have. In this case, by condensing so that each of the incident surface and the opposite surface of the wavelength conversion member is in focus, energy separation is good and a bright radiation image can be acquired.

  Here, the first imaging means collects the scintillation light emitted in the normal direction of the incident surface, and the second imaging means is in a direction inclined with respect to the normal direction of the opposite surface. It is preferable to collect the emitted scintillation light. In this case, since the radiation image acquired by the first imaging unit is an image of scintillation light converted in the vicinity of the incident surface of the wavelength conversion member, the influence of blur generated inside the wavelength conversion member is reduced, and the blur is reduced. The image becomes clear with little. Therefore, since a radiographic image having no tilt and less blur can be used as a reference image, a better reference image can be used for correcting the tilt of the radiographic image acquired by the second imaging unit.

  The radiation source is arranged on the normal line of the incident surface, and the first imaging unit is arranged at a position deviated from the normal line of the incident surface, and is arranged between the wavelength conversion member and the radiation source. It is preferable to collect the scintillation light through a reflection mirror. In this case, as described above, a radiographic image having no tilt and less blur can be used as the reference image. In addition, since the radiation source is arranged on the normal line of the incident surface, no tilt occurs in the projected image on the wavelength conversion member, and calculation for correcting the tilt of the projected image becomes unnecessary. Furthermore, exposure of the first imaging unit due to radiation can be suppressed, and generation of noise inside the first imaging unit can be suppressed.

  The second imaging means is arranged at a position deviating from the normal of the opposite surface, and emits in the normal direction of the opposite surface via a reflection mirror arranged on the normal of the opposite surface. It is preferable to collect the scintillation light. In this case, exposure of the second imaging unit due to radiation can be suppressed, and generation of noise inside the second imaging unit can be suppressed. Therefore, even when the radiation image acquired by the second imaging unit is used as a reference image, a good reference image can be obtained. Furthermore, the optical path length from the wavelength conversion member to the first and second imaging means can be adjusted, and the alignment of the first and second imaging means becomes easy. As a result, it becomes easy to match the imaging conditions (simultaneity of imaging timing, identity of imaging position, etc.) of the first and second imaging means.

  Further, it is preferable that a tapered fiber is disposed between the opposite surface of the wavelength conversion member and the second imaging unit so as to face the opposite surface. In this case, the scintillation light on the opposite surface side can be condensed with high condensing efficiency by the tapered fiber. Furthermore, radiation is blocked by the taper fiber, and exposure of the second imaging means can be prevented. Therefore, even when the radiation image acquired by the second imaging unit is used as a reference image, a good reference image can be obtained.

  In addition, as a configuration that effectively exhibits the above-described operation, a configuration further including a correction unit that corrects an image captured by the other imaging unit using an image captured by one imaging unit as a reference image can be given.

  The object is a semiconductor device, and the radiological image acquisition apparatus is preferably applied to a semiconductor failure inspection apparatus that uses the semiconductor device as an inspection target. In this case, since the radiation that has passed through the semiconductor device to be inspected is not cut by the imaging unit (image acquisition device for image acquisition), a failure of the semiconductor device can be detected with high accuracy.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,1A-1H, 1J, 1K ... Radiation image acquisition apparatus, 2 ... Radiation source, 3 ... Surface observation photodetector (1st imaging means), 3a ... Condensing lens part, 3b ... Imaging part, 4 ... Photo detector for back surface observation (second image pickup means), 4a ... condensing lens unit, 4b ... image pickup unit, 6 ... wavelength conversion plate (wavelength conversion member), 6a ... incident surface, 6b ... back surface (opposite surface) 8... Image processing apparatus (correction means) 15. Reflection mirror 16. Reflection mirror 17. Tapered fiber A. Target object B B. Normal to incident surface C C. Normal to back surface

Claims (10)

A radiation source that emits radiation; and
A flat wavelength conversion member that generates scintillation light in response to the incidence of the radiation emitted from the radiation source and transmitted through the object;
The 1st condensing lens part which condenses the 1st scintillation light radiate | emitted from the incident plane of the said radiation of the said wavelength conversion member, The 1st imaging part which images the 1st scintillation light condensed First imaging means comprising:
A second condensing lens portion that condenses the second scintillation light emitted from the surface opposite to the incident surface of the wavelength conversion member; and a second condensing device that images the collected second scintillation light. A second imaging means having two imaging units;
Image processing means for executing image processing based on image signals output from each of the first imaging means and the second imaging means,
The first condenser lens unit focuses on the incident surface,
The second condenser lens portion focuses on the opposite surface,
The first imaging means images the first scintillation light converted on the incident surface side of the wavelength conversion member,
The second imaging means images the second scintillation light converted on the opposite surface side of the wavelength conversion member,
The first imaging means is an imaging means for acquiring a radiation image in a lower energy band than the second imaging means,
The radiographic image acquisition apparatus, wherein the image processing unit matches the size of the image captured by the first imaging unit with the size of the image captured by the second imaging unit by image processing. The radiographic image acquisition apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first scintillation light is scintillation light emitted in a normal direction from the incident surface. The radiographic image acquisition apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second scintillation light is scintillation light emitted in a normal direction from the opposite surface. The radiation image acquisition apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first scintillation light is scintillation light emitted in a direction inclined with respect to a normal direction from the incident surface. The radiographic image acquisition device according to claim 1, wherein the second scintillation light is scintillation light emitted in a direction inclined with respect to a normal direction from the opposite surface. Further comprising a reflection mirror for reflecting the first scintillation light, the radiation image acquiring apparatus according to any one of claims 1-5. Wherein the further comprising a second reflecting mirror for reflecting the scintillation light, the radiation image acquiring apparatus according to any one of claims 1-6. The first imaging unit and the second imaging means is configured to perform imaging at the same time, radiation image acquiring apparatus according to any one of claims 1-7. The said image processing means performs an addition process or a difference process with respect to the image imaged by the said 1st imaging means, and the image imaged by the said 2nd imaging means, The any one of Claims 1-8. The radiographic image acquisition apparatus described in 1. It said object is a semiconductor device or electronic component, the radiation image acquiring apparatus according to any one of claims 1-8.